WEBVTT

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Welcome back to the Deep Dive. Usually we take

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a wide -angle lens to a topic, a geopolitical

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shift, maybe a new tech trend, or a sprawling

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history of a specific industry. Right, the big

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picture stuff. Exactly, the big picture. But

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today... We are doing something entirely different.

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We are zooming all the way in. We're taking a

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microscope to exactly 48 minutes of television

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that aired back in February of 1999. And honestly,

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if you are going to pick one single hour of television

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to completely overanalyze, this is the one. I

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mean, it is arguably the most important hour

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in the history of the medium. That is a massive

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claim. But I agree. We are talking about The

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Sopranos, specifically the fifth episode of the

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very first season, an episode titled College.

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Yeah. Now, before we get too deep into the weeds

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here, let's establish the stakes for you listening,

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just to give you an idea of how highly regarded

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this is. Back in 2009, TV Guide released their

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list of the 100 greatest episodes of all time.

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A highly contested list, usually. Oh, always.

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And usually those lists are dominated by massive

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series finales, you know, M .A .S. Cheers or

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huge cultural events like the moon landing coverage.

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But sitting right there at number two on that

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list. It is even more impressive when you look

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at the internal rankings for just the show itself.

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Time magazine and Entertainment Weekly both rated

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this as the single best episode of the entire

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Sopranos run. Which is wild when you think about

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it. It really is. Think about that. They didn't

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pick Pine Barrens with the Russian out in the

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snowy woods. They didn't pick the series finale

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with the infamous cut to black. They picked this

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mid -season, relatively quiet, almost bottle

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-like episode. So our mission today is to really

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unpack why. Why is this specific script considered

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the absolute turning point? We're going to dissect

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the two very distinct storylines here. The A

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story and the B story. Right. The A story, which

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is this father got a road trip that suddenly

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turns into a dark noir thriller. And the B story,

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which is basically a dark night of the soul involving

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Carmela Soprano and her local priest. And perhaps

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most importantly, we are going to look at the

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invisible war that happened behind the cameras.

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Oh, yeah. The network battle. Because this episode

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almost didn't happen the way we saw it. There

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was this intense strategic battle between the

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creator, David Chase, and the executives at HBO

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that fundamentally changed the whole concept

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of what a television protagonist could be. Seriously,

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if the suits at the network had won that argument

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back in 99, we probably wouldn't have Walter

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White. We wouldn't have Don Draper. Exactly.

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The entire golden age of television basically

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rests on a decision made in the editing room

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for this specific hour of TV. Well, let's just

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jump right into it. Let's start with the A story.

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The setup is deceptively simple, right? Tony

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Soprano takes his teenage daughter, Meadow, up

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to Maine to visit prospective colleges. Right.

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They're looking at Bates, Colby, Boudoin. Yeah.

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Bates, Colby. It is a completely classic, wholesome,

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suburban rite of passage. A dad bonding with

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his daughter on a road trip. Structurally, this

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is what we call in the industry a bottle episode

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on wheels. You take two characters, you trap

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them in a confined space, in this case a luxury

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Lincoln Town car, and you literally force them

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to talk. Because there's nowhere to hide. Exactly,

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nowhere to go. But the context here is what makes

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it so volatile. This isn't just an ordinary dad

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and a teenage daughter. This is a mafia boss

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and a highly intelligent, very observant teenager

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who is just starting to realize that her incredibly

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comfortable life is built on something totally

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rotten. And that tension just snaps in, a scene

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that I think is permanently burned into the brains

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of anyone who watched it. They are driving along

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this quiet, tree -lined road, and Meadow just

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turns to him and drops the hammer. Yep. She just

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asks him point blank, are you in the mafia? It

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is the big question. And we really have to pause

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here on why this was so revolutionary for TV.

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In the genre of crime drama prior to this, if

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you think about The Godfather or Goodfellas,

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the family dynamic almost always relies on this

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willful ignorance. Right. The wives and the kids

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just know not to ask where the money comes from.

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Exactly. There is a strict social contract of

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silence. By asking that specific question out

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loud, Meadow is breaching that contract. She

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is basically demanding that the subtext of their

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entire lives become text. And Tony's reaction

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is just fascinating to watch. James Gandolfini

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plays it with this perfectly flustered, incredibly

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defensive energy. Oh, it's brilliant. His first

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instinct is just a standard reflexive lie. He

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denies it completely. He says, I'm in the waste

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management business. Everyone is. He assumes

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you're mobbed up just because you're Italian.

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He immediately plays the victim card. Yes. He

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goes straight into full dad denial mode. But

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Meadow doesn't buy a word of it. She pushes back

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hard. She cites the late nights, the wads of

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cash around the house, the lavish lifestyle.

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She is essentially a prosecuting attorney presenting

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evidence in the passenger seat. And this forces

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Tony to make a really rapid calculation. He realizes

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the old lies, the waste management stuff, it

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just won't work anymore. She's way too smart

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for that. So he attempts what what intelligence

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circles called a limited hangout, a limited hangout.

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Yeah, it's a spy craft term. When you are caught

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in a lie, you admit to a very small, partial

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truth to satisfy the interrogator. And hopefully.

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cover up the massive, much more damaging lie.

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Oh, right. You give them a crumb, so they stop

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looking for the whole loaf of bread. That is

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a perfect way to describe it. So in this case,

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Tony admits that, yes, some of his income comes

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from illegal gambling. And as he delicately puts

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it, other activities. Other activities. That

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phrase is doing a lot of heavy lifting. It really

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is. But he validates her suspicion just enough

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to make her feel respected. He makes her feel

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like she is finally in the know. But he does

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this without actually admitting to being an extortionist

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or racketeer or, you know, a murderer. Right.

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He reframes his entire criminal empire as something

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almost benign. Just some underground poker games

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and cutting a few corners here and there. And

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it works. Meadow seems almost relieved to hear

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it. Because the door to honesty has finally been

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cracked open. Yeah. And she feels compelled to

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walk through it, too. This is that basic psychological

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principle of reciprocity. Yeah. He gave her a

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piece of the truth, so she feels she owes him

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one. And her truth is a bombshell. She confesses

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that she took speed methamphetamine to stay up

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and study for her SATs. Which is just a narrative

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grenade to throw into the car. You have this

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mob boss who literally beats and kills people

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for a living, suddenly clutching his pearls because

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his high school daughter tried drugs. The hypocrisy

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is just... It is beautiful, hilarious hypocrisy.

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Tony drops the tough gangster mask entirely and

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just becomes the terrified, angry, suburban dad.

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He is furious. He is. But look at Meadow's reaction

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to his anger. She completely stands her ground,

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he demands to know who gave her the drugs, and

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she refuses to rat out her friend. Which, ironically,

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is the most mafia thing she does in the entire

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episode. Exactly. She adheres strictly to the

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code of silence. It's Omerta in the passenger

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seat of a Lincoln. Precisely. And the source

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material notes something really critical here

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about the aftermath of this argument. By the

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end of this conversation, despite the yelling

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about the meth, the vibe in the car isn't hostile

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at all. No, it's actually really peaceful. There

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is a deep sense of mutual honesty on difficult

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topics. They have basically popped this blister

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of tension that had been building for the first

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four episodes of the series. They feel closer

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than ever because they believe they are finally

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seeing each other clearly. It's a total seduction

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of the audience, really. The show seduces you

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into thinking you are just watching a quirky

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family drama. We are watching a father and daughter

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bond over their flaws, and then wham, the genre

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completely shifts. We enter a high -stakes thriller.

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The inciting incident for that shift happens

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at a random gas station. Tony is just pumping

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gas, looking around, and he sees a face across

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the way. Fabian Petrullio. Febby. Now, for the

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listener who hasn't totally memorized the DeMeo

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crime family tree, who exactly is Febby? Febby

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is basically a ghost. He was a former member

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of the crime family who turned state's evidence.

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A rat? He testified against the family, entered

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the Federal Witness Protection Program, and supposedly

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vanished into normal, everyday America. So Tony

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spotting him at a random rural gas station in

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the middle of nowhere is statistically highly

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unlikely. Highly unlikely, yes. But narratively,

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it represents fate. It is the past coming up

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to Maine to collect a debt. Tony just stares

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at him. He isn't... Completely sure at first.

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So he does what any normal suburban dad would

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do. He goes to a payphone and calls his mobster

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nephew, Christopher Moltisanti, to run an illegal

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background check on a license plate. And Chris

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runs it, and the plate comes back to a guy named

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Fred Peters. Fred Peters. Fabian Petrillo. FP.

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It is an incredibly lazy alias. It's actually

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a really subtle dig by the writers at the incompetence

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of the witness protection program. Just keeping

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the same initials. Right. But it confirms the

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identity for Tony. And now Tony has a massive

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immediate problem. He is on a wholesome schedule

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packed college tour. He is actively playing the

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role of the good attentive father. But he has

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just located a man who, by the rigid, unforgiving

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rules of his organization, absolutely must die.

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Because there is no statute of limitations on

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being a rat. This right here is the core tension

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of the entire episode. The duality of Tony Soprano.

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Can you be dad and executioner in the exact same

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weekend? In the exact same hour, really. Tony

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resolves that he has to kill him. But he has

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to somehow schedule this premeditated murder

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around his daughter's college admissions interviews.

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It becomes this really dark comedy of scheduling.

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Yes. He drops her off to meet some alumni students

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at Colby College. And while she is sitting there

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having coffee and casually talking about dorm

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life, he literally goes hunting for a human being.

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He tracks Febby down. to his new workplace which

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turns out to be a small local travel agency and

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there is a very specific visual detail here that

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confirms the identity beyond a shadow of a doubt

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for tony the bust right the sculpture febby was

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known back in new jersey as a hobbyist sculptor

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tony peeks through the window of the travel agency

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and sees a carved bust sitting right there on

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a desk visual confirmation Target acquired. Target

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acquired. But this is where the episode completely

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elevates itself above a standard mob hit story.

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This isn't a one -way street. Febby isn't just

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a clueless target. He is an ex -mobster himself.

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He still has all the paranoid instincts of a

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predator. He senses he is being watched. He looks

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out the window, and he actually spots Tony. And

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suddenly, the dynamic flips. The hunter becomes

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the hunted. Which leads to the scene at the motel,

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which I genuinely think is one of the most terrifying,

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suspenseful moments of that entire first season.

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Oh, without a doubt. Febby tracks Tony back to

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the motel. He is standing outside their room

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in the dark, in the rain, holding a handgun.

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Tony is sound asleep inside. Meadow is asleep

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in the next bed. It is a complete and total inversion

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of power. Febby has the absolute shock on him.

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He slowly raises the weapon. He could end the

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entire Tony Soprano story right there in episode

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five. We are looking directly at the extreme

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fragility of this protagonist. So the big question

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is, why doesn't he pull the trigger? He has the

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shot. Collateral damage. He looks through the

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gap in the curtains and he sees Meadow. And then

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at the exact same time, he sees two other motel

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guests winding by on the balcony with an ice

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bucket. Just completely oblivious, innocent bystanders.

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Exactly. The sheer risk of having witnesses and

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specifically the presence of an innocent child

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in the line of fire is what stays his hand. He

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lowers the gun. It is a fascinating, ironic moment

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where Tony's biological family, his literal daughter,

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unknowingly protects him from the deadly consequences

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of his business family. If Meadow wasn't in that

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room, Tony Soprano would be dead. 100%. That

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is a chilling thought when you really sit with

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it. So Tony survives the night, completely oblivious

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that he was inches away from getting his brains

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blown out. The next morning, the sun is up. It's

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a brunk new day. He drops Meadow off for her

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interview at Bedouin College. And now the clock

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is ticking. He only has a small window of opportunity

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before she finishes her tour. This is the climax

00:12:12.179 --> 00:12:14.519
of the Ace story. Tony drives straight back to

00:12:14.519 --> 00:12:17.149
the travel agency. Febi is there alone. And what

00:12:17.149 --> 00:12:19.210
happens next is so important to television history

00:12:19.210 --> 00:12:21.850
because of exactly how it is depicted. This isn't

00:12:21.850 --> 00:12:24.730
some stylized, slow motion, cool shootout. Tony

00:12:24.730 --> 00:12:27.570
doesn't use a silencer. No, he uses a wire. He

00:12:27.570 --> 00:12:30.460
literally garrots him from behind. It is incredibly

00:12:30.460 --> 00:12:33.519
visceral. It is a desperate, messy struggle.

00:12:33.980 --> 00:12:36.559
Tony is physically wrestling the life out of

00:12:36.559 --> 00:12:39.039
this man with his bare hands. He is grunting.

00:12:39.100 --> 00:12:41.360
He is sweating. He is staring directly into the

00:12:41.360 --> 00:12:43.879
guy's eyes as the life literally drains out of

00:12:43.879 --> 00:12:47.299
them. The direction of this scene heavily emphasizes

00:12:47.299 --> 00:12:50.200
the sheer labor of killing a human being. It

00:12:50.200 --> 00:12:52.240
strips away all the Hollywood glamour of the

00:12:52.240 --> 00:12:55.580
mafia. It's ugly. It's hard. It's brutal physical

00:12:55.580 --> 00:12:57.679
work. And immediately after doing this, after

00:12:57.679 --> 00:13:00.009
engaging in this, incredibly brutal, intimate

00:13:00.009 --> 00:13:03.029
act of violence. He has to go wash up, get back

00:13:03.029 --> 00:13:05.129
into Lincoln, and pick up his teenage daughter.

00:13:05.289 --> 00:13:07.210
He has to completely switch his code and his

00:13:07.210 --> 00:13:09.590
entire persona instantly. But the transition

00:13:09.590 --> 00:13:11.789
isn't seamless, and this brings us right back

00:13:11.789 --> 00:13:13.610
to that theme of honesty that we started the

00:13:13.610 --> 00:13:16.460
trip with. Meadow gets in the car. She is highly

00:13:16.460 --> 00:13:19.379
observant. She looks over at him, and she sees

00:13:19.379 --> 00:13:22.039
mud on his expensive leather shoes. And she sees

00:13:22.039 --> 00:13:24.179
a fresh, bleeding cut on his hand from where

00:13:24.179 --> 00:13:26.059
the wire dug in. She asks him what happened,

00:13:26.100 --> 00:13:27.740
and this is the real tragedy of the episode,

00:13:27.820 --> 00:13:30.299
even more than the murder. Tony lies to her.

00:13:30.440 --> 00:13:33.799
He concocts this incredibly flimsy story about

00:13:33.799 --> 00:13:35.759
slipping in the mud or hitting his hand on something.

00:13:36.279 --> 00:13:40.799
And Meadow, she just looks at him. You can see

00:13:40.799 --> 00:13:43.259
it entirely in her eyes. She absolutely knows

00:13:43.259 --> 00:13:46.409
he is lying. And this is the crucial turning

00:13:46.409 --> 00:13:49.110
point for her character. She chooses not to press

00:13:49.110 --> 00:13:51.970
it. That silence in the car is absolutely deafening.

00:13:52.009 --> 00:13:54.809
The grand pact of mutual honesty that they made

00:13:54.809 --> 00:13:57.490
the day before, it's broken immediately. She

00:13:57.490 --> 00:13:59.970
realizes that to keep her father, to keep the

00:13:59.970 --> 00:14:02.710
peace in the lifestyle, she has to actively accept

00:14:02.710 --> 00:14:05.399
his lie. It heavily implies that their relationship

00:14:05.399 --> 00:14:08.179
can only really exist if she agrees to be fully

00:14:08.179 --> 00:14:10.980
complicit in his deception. She effectively signs

00:14:10.980 --> 00:14:13.519
the exact same contract of willful ignorance

00:14:13.519 --> 00:14:15.980
that she tried so hard to tear up at the beginning

00:14:15.980 --> 00:14:18.139
of the drive. There's a great piece of analysis

00:14:18.139 --> 00:14:20.440
from the television critic Alan Sepinwall about

00:14:20.440 --> 00:14:22.840
a very specific shot during this quiet ride home.

00:14:23.059 --> 00:14:25.779
Tony is driving and he finds himself staring

00:14:25.779 --> 00:14:27.559
up through the windshield at a clock of ducks

00:14:27.559 --> 00:14:30.740
flying overhead. The ducks! Such a massive recurring

00:14:30.740 --> 00:14:33.360
motif for Tony, starting right from the pilot

00:14:33.360 --> 00:14:35.820
episode. Sepinwall argues that in this specific

00:14:35.820 --> 00:14:38.559
moment, the ducks stand in for these feelings

00:14:38.559 --> 00:14:41.200
of pure family and peace that remain, quote,

00:14:41.659 --> 00:14:44.320
forever beyond his grasp. He desperately wants

00:14:44.320 --> 00:14:46.259
to just be the guy watching the birds. He wants

00:14:46.259 --> 00:14:48.600
to just be the normal suburban dad. But his hands

00:14:48.600 --> 00:14:51.220
are literally cut and bleeding from strangling

00:14:51.220 --> 00:14:54.919
a man to death. It is a stunning visual juxtaposition.

00:14:55.179 --> 00:14:57.379
And what's amazing is that while all of this

00:14:57.379 --> 00:14:59.779
incredibly high stakes, literal life and death

00:14:59.779 --> 00:15:02.360
violence is happening up in Maine or what is

00:15:02.360 --> 00:15:04.720
supposed to be Maine, we have a completely different

00:15:04.720 --> 00:15:07.620
kind of drama unfolding back home in New Jersey.

00:15:07.759 --> 00:15:10.620
Right. The B story. Carmela Soprano and Father

00:15:10.620 --> 00:15:13.049
Phil. This storyline is definitely quieter. It's

00:15:13.049 --> 00:15:14.990
mostly in one room, but in a lot of ways, it

00:15:14.990 --> 00:15:17.590
is just as intense. It creates a perfect thematic

00:15:17.590 --> 00:15:19.830
mirror to what Tony is doing on the road. So

00:15:19.830 --> 00:15:21.990
set the scene for the listener here. It is a

00:15:21.990 --> 00:15:24.629
dark, rainy night in North Jersey. Their son,

00:15:24.730 --> 00:15:26.809
AJ, is sleeping over at a friend's house, so

00:15:26.809 --> 00:15:29.029
Carmela is completely home alone in this massive

00:15:29.029 --> 00:15:32.049
house. And Father Phil Intantola, the family

00:15:32.049 --> 00:15:34.289
priest, just happens to drop by. Father Phil,

00:15:34.409 --> 00:15:37.950
the ultimate schnorrer priest. He always seems

00:15:37.950 --> 00:15:40.309
to miraculously show up right when the food is

00:15:40.309 --> 00:15:42.649
hot and the expensive wine is uncorked. He is

00:15:42.649 --> 00:15:45.389
a total spiritual parasite. He absolutely loves

00:15:45.389 --> 00:15:47.690
the perks of his parish, the baked ziti, the

00:15:47.690 --> 00:15:50.409
imported wine, the constant adoration of these

00:15:50.409 --> 00:15:54.370
wealthy mob wives. So he comes in and he and

00:15:54.370 --> 00:15:57.570
Carmela create this weirdly intimate domestic

00:15:57.570 --> 00:16:00.409
atmosphere. It honestly feels like a date. It

00:16:00.409 --> 00:16:02.509
does. The fire is going, the wine is flowing,

00:16:02.629 --> 00:16:04.809
they're eating together. And then the catalyst

00:16:04.809 --> 00:16:08.559
happens. The phone rings. It's Dr. Melfi's office

00:16:08.559 --> 00:16:10.860
calling the house to reschedule Tony's therapy

00:16:10.860 --> 00:16:13.539
appointment. Now, up until this exact moment,

00:16:13.720 --> 00:16:15.960
Carmela knew Tony was seeing a psychiatrist,

00:16:16.120 --> 00:16:17.899
but she didn't know who it was. She thought it

00:16:17.899 --> 00:16:20.539
was a man. In taking this phone call, she discovers

00:16:20.539 --> 00:16:23.000
for the very first time that Dr. Melfi is, in

00:16:23.000 --> 00:16:25.460
fact, a woman, Jennifer Melfi. Oh, the bomb drops.

00:16:26.120 --> 00:16:28.379
Carmela immediately jumps to the absolute worst

00:16:28.379 --> 00:16:31.080
case scenario. She completely assumes the therapy

00:16:31.080 --> 00:16:33.899
is just a convenient cover for an affair. she

00:16:33.899 --> 00:16:36.600
is totally devastated she feels betrayed and

00:16:36.600 --> 00:16:39.240
humiliated and she is sitting there on the couch

00:16:39.240 --> 00:16:41.639
with a man who is supposed to be her spiritual

00:16:41.639 --> 00:16:45.519
guide but who is clearly actively attracted to

00:16:45.519 --> 00:16:48.940
her this turns into a very strange very raw confession

00:16:48.940 --> 00:16:51.840
scene she isn't in a wooden booth at the church

00:16:52.360 --> 00:16:55.100
She's in her own dimly lit living room, half

00:16:55.100 --> 00:16:58.100
drunk on wine, crying and confessing her deepest

00:16:58.100 --> 00:17:00.639
fears. She talks about the danger to her family.

00:17:00.679 --> 00:17:02.960
She talks about the morality of her life. She

00:17:02.960 --> 00:17:04.980
essentially admits out loud that she knows her

00:17:04.980 --> 00:17:07.400
entire lavish lifestyle is funded by blood money,

00:17:07.480 --> 00:17:10.779
but she accepts it anyway. And Father, he blurs

00:17:10.779 --> 00:17:13.140
the professional boundaries so dangerously here.

00:17:13.240 --> 00:17:15.299
He actually administers communion to her right

00:17:15.299 --> 00:17:17.380
there in the living room. That scene has always

00:17:17.380 --> 00:17:19.819
struck me as incredibly charged. It's almost

00:17:19.819 --> 00:17:23.269
uncomfortable to watch. It is a total sacrilegious

00:17:23.269 --> 00:17:27.190
blurring of lines. It is staged and shot almost

00:17:27.190 --> 00:17:29.950
exactly like a sex scene. He administers the

00:17:29.950 --> 00:17:32.049
sacrament, she drinks the wine, and then he drains

00:17:32.049 --> 00:17:34.470
the rest of the cup. It represents an intense

00:17:34.470 --> 00:17:37.109
intimacy that is completely forbidding for him.

00:17:37.309 --> 00:17:39.230
And then they both fall asleep on the sofa together.

00:17:39.759 --> 00:17:41.880
They wake up a few hours later in that weird

00:17:41.880 --> 00:17:44.460
middle -of -the -night haze. The fire is dying

00:17:44.460 --> 00:17:47.299
down to embers. The sexual tension in the room

00:17:47.299 --> 00:17:49.900
is just screaming. They are inches apart on the

00:17:49.900 --> 00:17:51.819
cushions. They are leaning in, about to kiss.

00:17:52.039 --> 00:17:54.420
The tension is palpable. You think they are actually

00:17:54.420 --> 00:17:57.420
going to cross the line, but then the turn happens.

00:17:57.680 --> 00:17:59.980
Father Phil suddenly stops. He just freezes,

00:18:00.119 --> 00:18:02.619
pulls away in a panic, runs to the guest bathroom,

00:18:02.779 --> 00:18:05.880
and he vomits. The wretch. It is such a visceral,

00:18:05.980 --> 00:18:08.799
incredibly unglamorous reaction to a romantic

00:18:08.799 --> 00:18:10.839
moment. Why does he do that? Is it just too much

00:18:10.839 --> 00:18:13.460
wine on an empty stomach? It is likely a mix

00:18:13.460 --> 00:18:15.980
of the alcohol, sure, but mostly it's a severe

00:18:15.980 --> 00:18:18.819
physiological reaction to his own moral hypocrisy.

00:18:18.940 --> 00:18:21.140
He desperately wanted the emotional intimacy.

00:18:21.400 --> 00:18:23.279
He wanted the intense adoration from her. He

00:18:23.279 --> 00:18:25.559
wanted to play house with Carmela. But when it

00:18:25.559 --> 00:18:27.559
actually came dangerously close to committing

00:18:27.559 --> 00:18:29.859
the physical sin of sex, his body completely

00:18:29.859 --> 00:18:32.420
rejected the situation. He is a man who wants

00:18:32.420 --> 00:18:34.339
to stand right next to the fire to get warm,

00:18:34.480 --> 00:18:38.740
but absolutely refuses to get burned. It is so

00:18:38.740 --> 00:18:41.019
interesting to contrast these two men, Tony and

00:18:41.019 --> 00:18:43.819
Father Phil. Television critics really love to

00:18:43.819 --> 00:18:45.940
compare their actions in this specific episode.

00:18:46.220 --> 00:18:48.359
Emily St. James wrote a truly brilliant piece

00:18:48.359 --> 00:18:50.819
on this for the A .V. Club. She calls the entire

00:18:50.819 --> 00:18:53.500
episode a meditation on what it means to choose

00:18:53.500 --> 00:18:56.279
the easy path every single time. How so, though?

00:18:56.339 --> 00:18:58.900
Because Tony just physically wrestled a man to

00:18:58.900 --> 00:19:00.740
death with a wire. That did not look physically

00:19:00.740 --> 00:19:03.660
easy. Physically, no, it was exhausting. But

00:19:03.660 --> 00:19:06.400
morally. Killing the rat is actually the easy

00:19:06.400 --> 00:19:09.319
solution for Tony. It solves his problem definitively.

00:19:09.319 --> 00:19:11.640
It completely removes the threat to his freedom.

00:19:11.799 --> 00:19:15.400
It requires zero emotional nuance, zero negotiation.

00:19:15.759 --> 00:19:18.980
He just blindly follows his mafia code. It is

00:19:18.980 --> 00:19:21.480
the path of least moral resistance for his conscience.

00:19:21.799 --> 00:19:24.539
And Father Phil, how is he taking the easy path?

00:19:24.970 --> 00:19:26.970
Father Phil is also taking the easy way out.

00:19:27.009 --> 00:19:29.410
He constantly seeks out the emotional and physical

00:19:29.410 --> 00:19:31.390
benefits of a relationship with Carmela, the

00:19:31.390 --> 00:19:34.150
amazing food, the domestic comfort, the massive

00:19:34.150 --> 00:19:36.349
ego boost of having this powerful woman seek

00:19:36.349 --> 00:19:38.730
his guidance. But he wants all of that without

00:19:38.730 --> 00:19:41.009
the heavy cost of actually breaking his vows

00:19:41.009 --> 00:19:43.170
or facing the harsh reality of who she really

00:19:43.170 --> 00:19:46.109
is. Both men are just indulging their baseline

00:19:46.109 --> 00:19:48.529
impulses while desperately trying to maintain

00:19:48.529 --> 00:19:51.150
a fake veneer of righteousness. Wow. So next

00:19:51.150 --> 00:19:52.990
morning, the sun comes up in Jersey, just like

00:19:52.990 --> 00:19:55.890
it did up in Maine. Carmela is stone cold sober

00:19:55.890 --> 00:19:58.369
now. The spell is broken. She looks at him and

00:19:58.369 --> 00:20:01.289
says very firmly, we didn't do anything. She

00:20:01.289 --> 00:20:03.990
is drawing a hard boundary in the cold light

00:20:03.990 --> 00:20:06.910
of day. But when Tony finally returns home from

00:20:06.910 --> 00:20:09.650
the college trip later that day, the two storylines

00:20:09.650 --> 00:20:12.509
violently collide. Carmela immediately tells

00:20:12.509 --> 00:20:14.670
Tony that Father Phil stayed over the night before.

00:20:14.869 --> 00:20:18.359
Which is... Such a massive power move. She knows

00:20:18.359 --> 00:20:20.680
exactly how suspicious that sounds to a guy like

00:20:20.680 --> 00:20:24.000
Tony. It is a calculated preemptive strike. She

00:20:24.000 --> 00:20:26.000
tells him before he can possibly find out from

00:20:26.000 --> 00:20:28.759
a neighbor or someone else. And naturally, Tony

00:20:28.759 --> 00:20:31.160
gets instantly defensive and sarcastic about

00:20:31.160 --> 00:20:33.799
the priest sleeping on his couch. But Carmela

00:20:33.799 --> 00:20:36.140
has the ultimate trump card ready to play. The

00:20:36.140 --> 00:20:38.799
phone call. Exactly. She reveals that she knows

00:20:38.799 --> 00:20:42.119
all about Dr. Melfi. She uses that phone call

00:20:42.119 --> 00:20:44.980
as heavy ammunition to completely neutralize

00:20:44.980 --> 00:20:47.779
Tony's anger about the priest. It is a pure stalemate.

00:20:47.779 --> 00:20:50.079
It's mutually assured destruction in a marriage.

00:20:50.319 --> 00:20:52.759
Exactly. They both have these dark secrets. They

00:20:52.759 --> 00:20:54.779
both literally and metaphorically have mud on

00:20:54.779 --> 00:20:56.700
their shoes, so they just retreat to their respective

00:20:56.700 --> 00:20:59.779
corners. The marital status quo is preserved

00:20:59.779 --> 00:21:02.619
purely through mutual blackmail. Now, I want

00:21:02.619 --> 00:21:04.740
to pivot a bit to the industry side of this episode.

00:21:05.180 --> 00:21:08.259
We teased that huge battle between David Chase

00:21:08.259 --> 00:21:11.380
and HBO at the top of the show. Why was the network

00:21:11.380 --> 00:21:13.539
a network that was already known for pushing

00:21:13.539 --> 00:21:16.960
boundaries? so terrified of this specific script.

00:21:17.160 --> 00:21:19.539
You really have to remember the television landscape

00:21:19.539 --> 00:21:23.400
of 1999. We were coming out of an era where TV

00:21:23.400 --> 00:21:25.799
protagonists, even the flawed ones, were fundamentally

00:21:25.799 --> 00:21:29.000
likable. Even the gritty antiheroes like Andy

00:21:29.000 --> 00:21:31.839
Sipogitz on NYPD Blue, they were ultimately on

00:21:31.839 --> 00:21:34.079
the side of the angels. They had a core moral

00:21:34.079 --> 00:21:36.220
code that the audience generally agreed with.

00:21:36.299 --> 00:21:38.539
So the HBO executives read the script for college

00:21:38.539 --> 00:21:40.819
and they completely panicked. Specifically about

00:21:40.819 --> 00:21:44.119
the premeditated murder of Febby. Yes. specifically

00:21:44.119 --> 00:21:46.680
the murder. They went to David Chase and basically

00:21:46.680 --> 00:21:49.680
said, look, you have spent four entire episodes

00:21:49.680 --> 00:21:52.359
carefully building Tony up as a highly sympathetic

00:21:52.359 --> 00:21:54.799
character. We see him feeding the ducks in his

00:21:54.799 --> 00:21:57.099
pool. We see him being tender with his kids.

00:21:57.240 --> 00:21:59.720
We see him suffering from debilitating panic

00:21:59.720 --> 00:22:04.519
attacks. The audience relates to him. If he savagely

00:22:04.519 --> 00:22:06.599
kills this guy in cold blood, especially while

00:22:06.599 --> 00:22:08.759
he is on a wholesome college trip with his daughter,

00:22:08.920 --> 00:22:11.200
the audience is going to permanently turn on

00:22:11.200 --> 00:22:13.299
him. They thought people would just tune out.

00:22:13.400 --> 00:22:15.059
They thought people would hate him. They said,

00:22:15.140 --> 00:22:18.200
we will lose our hero. We were basically terrified

00:22:18.200 --> 00:22:20.299
of breaking the save the cat rule. Exactly. Save

00:22:20.299 --> 00:22:23.119
the cat is a very famous screenwriting term coined

00:22:23.119 --> 00:22:25.880
by Blake Snyder. It dictates that when you introduce

00:22:25.880 --> 00:22:28.160
a hero, they have to do something demonstrably

00:22:28.160 --> 00:22:30.880
nice early on, like literally saving a cat from

00:22:30.880 --> 00:22:33.039
a tree so the audience instinctively likes them

00:22:33.039 --> 00:22:35.359
and roots for them. HBO desperately wanted Tony

00:22:35.359 --> 00:22:37.299
to save the cat here. They wanted him to just

00:22:37.299 --> 00:22:39.559
let Febby go, maybe stalk him, maybe scare him,

00:22:39.619 --> 00:22:41.819
maybe beat him up a bit, but ultimately... show

00:22:41.819 --> 00:22:44.380
mercy and let him live. So what was David Chase's

00:22:44.380 --> 00:22:47.319
argument against that? Because he obviously didn't

00:22:47.319 --> 00:22:50.359
back down. Chase completely flipped their logic

00:22:50.359 --> 00:22:52.859
on its head. It was brilliant. He told the executives,

00:22:53.119 --> 00:22:55.400
the audience will not turn on him if he kills

00:22:55.400 --> 00:22:57.380
the rat. They will turn on him if he doesn't

00:22:57.380 --> 00:22:59.400
kill the rat. Wait, if he didn't do it, they

00:22:59.400 --> 00:23:02.200
would hate him for showing mercy. Yes. Chase's

00:23:02.200 --> 00:23:05.529
core logic was that Tony is a mafia boss. That

00:23:05.529 --> 00:23:08.210
is his chosen profession. That is his entire

00:23:08.210 --> 00:23:11.990
life. If a ruthless mafia Don somehow finds a

00:23:11.990 --> 00:23:14.029
known snitch and just lets him walk away simply

00:23:14.029 --> 00:23:16.109
because he happens to be on a college tour with

00:23:16.109 --> 00:23:19.069
his kid, he looks incredibly weak. He looks incompetent

00:23:19.069 --> 00:23:21.430
at his job. Chase argued that the television

00:23:21.430 --> 00:23:23.769
audience actually craves competence and realism

00:23:23.769 --> 00:23:26.369
far more than they crave traditional morality.

00:23:26.609 --> 00:23:29.670
That is such a brilliant, cynical insight into

00:23:29.670 --> 00:23:32.440
human nature. We root for competence. We just

00:23:32.440 --> 00:23:33.920
want to see people be really good at whatever

00:23:33.920 --> 00:23:35.819
their job is, even if that job happens to be

00:23:35.819 --> 00:23:38.299
murder. And Chase won the decision, obviously.

00:23:38.539 --> 00:23:41.579
HBO backed down. And television history proved

00:23:41.579 --> 00:23:44.359
him absolutely right. The episode aired, and

00:23:44.359 --> 00:23:47.299
Tony Soprano became immensely more popular, not

00:23:47.299 --> 00:23:50.339
less. It definitively proved that we, the audience,

00:23:50.539 --> 00:23:52.920
are totally willing to root for a literal monster

00:23:52.920 --> 00:23:55.920
as long as he is a complex, highly competent

00:23:55.920 --> 00:23:59.000
monster. That one network decision really did

00:23:59.000 --> 00:24:00.859
pave the way for everything that followed in

00:24:00.859 --> 00:24:03.119
the next two decades. Think about Vic Mackey

00:24:03.119 --> 00:24:05.380
and the Shield, or Dexter Morgan, or Walter White,

00:24:05.519 --> 00:24:08.539
or the entire ensemble cast of Succession. They

00:24:08.539 --> 00:24:10.839
all owe their existence to the fact that Tony

00:24:10.839 --> 00:24:14.039
Soprano was allowed to strangle Febby Petrullio.

00:24:14.319 --> 00:24:16.460
It completely shifted the fundamental question

00:24:16.460 --> 00:24:18.079
of television writing. It went from, is this

00:24:18.079 --> 00:24:20.480
character a good person, to is this character

00:24:20.480 --> 00:24:22.759
compelling to watch? I also read in the background

00:24:22.759 --> 00:24:25.640
materials that the initial idea for this specific

00:24:25.640 --> 00:24:27.779
plot didn't even come from David Chase originally.

00:24:28.240 --> 00:24:30.200
That's right. It was actually writer and producer

00:24:30.200 --> 00:24:33.700
Frank Renzulli who first hatched the idea. He

00:24:33.700 --> 00:24:36.980
came up with the core high concept hook. Tony

00:24:36.980 --> 00:24:39.740
is out of his element and randomly spots a mob

00:24:39.740 --> 00:24:43.119
rat in witness protection. It is such a simple,

00:24:43.200 --> 00:24:45.900
clean premise, but it allowed for all this incredible

00:24:45.900 --> 00:24:48.480
character depth to naturally emerge. And just

00:24:48.480 --> 00:24:51.519
a quick production fun fact for location nerds

00:24:51.519 --> 00:24:53.500
out there listening. Even though the entire A

00:24:53.500 --> 00:24:56.009
story is set up in Maine. They didn't actually

00:24:56.009 --> 00:24:57.910
go anywhere near Maine to shoot it. No, standard

00:24:57.910 --> 00:25:00.950
TV magic right there. The Maine scenes were all

00:25:00.950 --> 00:25:04.230
filmed in rural New Jersey. And the college campus

00:25:04.230 --> 00:25:06.670
scenes, that was just Drew University in Madison,

00:25:06.789 --> 00:25:09.349
New Jersey, standing in for all these elite New

00:25:09.349 --> 00:25:11.930
England schools. It is amazing how much quaint

00:25:11.930 --> 00:25:14.609
New England aesthetic you can find hidden in

00:25:14.609 --> 00:25:16.170
the Garden State if you just frame the camera

00:25:16.170 --> 00:25:18.299
shot right. And speaking of framing shots and

00:25:18.299 --> 00:25:19.920
production, we should definitely touch on the

00:25:19.920 --> 00:25:22.079
critical reception because the industry didn't

00:25:22.079 --> 00:25:24.180
just accept this dark episode. They completely

00:25:24.180 --> 00:25:27.160
threw trophies at it. Oh, absolutely. James Manos

00:25:27.160 --> 00:25:29.779
Jr. and David Chase actually won the Primetime

00:25:29.779 --> 00:25:32.779
Emmy Award for outstanding writing for a drama

00:25:32.779 --> 00:25:35.930
series for this specific script. Incredibly well

00:25:35.930 --> 00:25:38.890
-deserved. The dialogue is flawless. But significantly,

00:25:39.269 --> 00:25:42.410
Edie Falco, who plays Carmela, won her very first

00:25:42.410 --> 00:25:45.710
primetime Emmy for Outstanding Lead Actress in

00:25:45.710 --> 00:25:48.309
a Drama Series, purely based on her performance

00:25:48.309 --> 00:25:50.130
in this episode. That makes total sense when

00:25:50.130 --> 00:25:51.910
you watch it. The emotional range she has to

00:25:51.910 --> 00:25:53.789
show in that living room scene is just incredible.

00:25:54.049 --> 00:25:57.250
She cycles through intense vulnerability, boiling

00:25:57.250 --> 00:26:00.680
anger, suppressed lust. deep religious guilt,

00:26:00.859 --> 00:26:03.079
sometimes displaying all of them in the exact

00:26:03.079 --> 00:26:05.259
same light. It is an absolute masterclass in

00:26:05.259 --> 00:26:07.400
subtle acting, and the television critics completely

00:26:07.400 --> 00:26:10.400
recognized that at the time, too. Emily St. James,

00:26:10.539 --> 00:26:12.420
writing for the A .V. Club, openly called the

00:26:12.420 --> 00:26:15.420
episode pure genius. She specifically noted how

00:26:15.420 --> 00:26:18.059
the storyline blends every single aspect of the

00:26:18.059 --> 00:26:20.779
show's complex world so completely that it just

00:26:20.779 --> 00:26:22.839
feels natural. It doesn't feel like a contrived

00:26:22.839 --> 00:26:25.500
TV plot. It feels like messy reality unfolding

00:26:25.500 --> 00:26:28.160
in real time. She also highly praised the cinematography,

00:26:28.259 --> 00:26:31.200
right? Yes, the camera work is phenomenal. The

00:26:31.200 --> 00:26:33.319
use of cross -cutting and those tight point -of

00:26:33.319 --> 00:26:35.819
-view shots. It aggressively puts the viewer

00:26:35.819 --> 00:26:38.420
right in the claustrophobic headspace of both

00:26:38.420 --> 00:26:42.079
the hunter and the stalker. physically feel the

00:26:42.079 --> 00:26:44.440
anxiety of Febby watching Tony from the motel

00:26:44.440 --> 00:26:47.539
window, and we feel the cold, predatory focus

00:26:47.539 --> 00:26:50.859
of Tony tracking Febby. It is a technically brilliant

00:26:50.859 --> 00:26:53.359
episode as well as a perfectly written one. And

00:26:53.359 --> 00:26:56.500
Alan Sepinwall from Uproxx also heavily praised

00:26:56.500 --> 00:26:58.400
the narrative structure. He really liked that

00:26:58.400 --> 00:27:01.180
they chose to use only two stories. So many shows,

00:27:01.359 --> 00:27:04.240
especially back then, try to cram in a C -plot

00:27:04.240 --> 00:27:06.900
and a D -plot to keep the pace up by stubbornly

00:27:06.900 --> 00:27:09.500
sticking to just Tony and Meadow in the car and

00:27:09.500 --> 00:27:11.470
Carmela and Phil. in the house that could let

00:27:11.470 --> 00:27:13.650
both of those stories play out in exhaustive,

00:27:13.650 --> 00:27:16.470
powerful detail. Nothing at all felt rushed or

00:27:16.470 --> 00:27:18.549
unearned. It really does feel like a perfect

00:27:18.549 --> 00:27:20.569
storm of television production. The writing,

00:27:20.630 --> 00:27:22.769
the acting, the directing, and even the sheer

00:27:22.769 --> 00:27:25.529
bravery of the network to finally step back and

00:27:25.529 --> 00:27:27.849
let it happen. It is exactly the moment the show

00:27:27.849 --> 00:27:29.869
officially transitioned from being just a hit

00:27:29.869 --> 00:27:31.990
series about the mob into being great art. So

00:27:31.990 --> 00:27:34.009
as we wrap up this deep dive, I want to go back

00:27:34.009 --> 00:27:37.910
to that final... quiet car ride, Meadow and the

00:27:37.910 --> 00:27:40.089
Lie. The ultimate moment of complicity. Yeah.

00:27:40.369 --> 00:27:42.710
We so often look at a show like The Sopranos

00:27:42.710 --> 00:27:45.650
as being a show about them, about criminals,

00:27:45.849 --> 00:27:49.289
sociopaths, people fundamentally unlike us. But

00:27:49.289 --> 00:27:52.109
I think college asks a very, very uncomfortable

00:27:52.109 --> 00:27:55.170
question about us as a viewers. Oh, go on. How

00:27:55.170 --> 00:27:58.230
so? Well, Meadow represents the normal person

00:27:58.230 --> 00:28:00.859
in this dynamic. She heavily enjoys the expensive

00:28:00.859 --> 00:28:03.660
college tuition, the nice clothes, the safety

00:28:03.660 --> 00:28:06.099
and status provided by her father's brutal power.

00:28:06.500 --> 00:28:09.279
She literally sees the mud on his shoes. She

00:28:09.279 --> 00:28:11.700
sees the blood on his hands. She is smart enough

00:28:11.700 --> 00:28:13.799
to know exactly where it all comes from. But

00:28:13.799 --> 00:28:16.259
in that silent moment in the car, she actively

00:28:16.259 --> 00:28:18.400
decides that her comfort is worth her silence.

00:28:18.579 --> 00:28:21.000
It is weaponized willful blindness. She edits

00:28:21.000 --> 00:28:23.400
her own reality just to stay comfortable. Exactly.

00:28:23.400 --> 00:28:25.539
So the provocation for you, the listener, is

00:28:25.539 --> 00:28:28.500
this. In your own life, Whether it is the massive

00:28:28.500 --> 00:28:30.900
corporation you work for, the politicians you

00:28:30.900 --> 00:28:33.279
routinely support, or even just the messy family

00:28:33.279 --> 00:28:35.859
dynamics you navigate every day. How often do

00:28:35.859 --> 00:28:38.079
you spot the mud on the shoes? And how often

00:28:38.079 --> 00:28:40.500
do you consciously choose not to ask the difficult

00:28:40.500 --> 00:28:42.859
follow -up question simply because you really

00:28:42.859 --> 00:28:45.759
like the ride? That is the real terrifying danger

00:28:45.759 --> 00:28:49.799
the show exposes. We are all, in some small way,

00:28:50.059 --> 00:28:52.440
a little bit like Meadow Soprano sitting quietly

00:28:52.440 --> 00:28:55.380
in that passenger seat. That is a genuinely haunting

00:28:55.380 --> 00:28:57.720
thought to leave on. That is the deep dive on

00:28:57.720 --> 00:28:59.700
college. Thanks for joining us. We will see you

00:28:59.700 --> 00:29:00.059
next time.
