WEBVTT

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Okay, I want you to close your eyes for a second.

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Picture the godfather of soul, James Brown. It's,

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say, 1964. The stage is hot, the lights are blinding,

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and he is right there in the center. The cape

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gets draped over his shoulders, he's sweating,

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he drops to his knees, and the crowd just, I

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mean, it absolutely loses its mind. It's the

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definition of a one -man powerhouse. It is. It's

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one of the most enduring images in music history.

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The singular genius, the hardest working man

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in show business. But if we open our eyes and

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zoom out just a little bit, if you look just,

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you know, three feet to the left or three feet

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to the right of that spotlight. There's someone

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else there. Yeah. There's a guy dancing just

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as hard. He's catching the cape. He's hitting

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the harmonies that actually make the song work.

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But when we tell the story later, he's usually

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cropped out of the photo. And that's what historians

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call the great man narrative. Yeah. We love the

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idea of the solitary hero, the Steve Jobs, the

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Elvis, the James Brown. It's a cleaner story.

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Right. But the reality of creating something

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massive, whether it's a tech company or a soul

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revolution, is almost always a machine. It's

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a collective. And usually for the great man to

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shine. A lot of other essential gears have to

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become invisible. And today we are going to stop

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that machine and look at one of those gears.

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We are talking about a man who stood right next

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to greatness, helped invent a genre, and then

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had to spend decades fighting just to prove he

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was even there. We are talking about Lloyd Eugene

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Stallworth. Stallworth. Most people probably

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haven't heard that name. Or if they have, they

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know him by his nickname. Baby Lloyd. He was,

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you could say, the heart and soul of the famous

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flames. Now, I have to be honest, before we started

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digging into these sources, I mean, the litigation

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files, the Hall of Fame archives, I just assumed

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the famous flames were, you know, backup singers.

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Right. Like props, they stand in the back, they

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snap their finger, they go, ooh, and ah. And

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that is exactly the misconception we need to

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dismantle today. Because if you treat the famous

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flames like standard backup singers, you miss

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the entire architecture of James Brown's success.

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These guys weren't just backing him. They were

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the engine. They were the engine. And Lloyd Stallworth

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was the spark plug. So this isn't just a biography.

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This is really an investigation into the machinery

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of fame. We're looking at where the line is drawn

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between star and support. And well, what happens

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when that line gets moved? Plus, we have a 27

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year controversy over credit, a lawsuit worth

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millions of dollars and. A really tragic ending.

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So let's unpack this. Where does the story of

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Baby Lloyd even begin? Well, to understand the

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end, we have to look at the beginning. We're

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in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. It's 1957. Lloyd

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Stallworth is just a teenager. And he lands a

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job working for James Brown. But here's the kicker.

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He isn't hired to sing. Okay, so what is he doing?

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Loading the gear. He's the valet. He's pressing

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suits. And occasionally he's the driver. A teenage

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driver for James Brown? That sounds a little

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dangerous. Laughs. It probably was. But the best

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part is why he got the job. I found this detail

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in the biographical records, and it's just great.

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His mother actually arranged the gig. His mom

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got him a job as a valet. Yes. She explicitly

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wanted to get him out of Fort Lauderdale to,

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quote, keep him out of trouble. Wait, hold on.

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She sent him on tour with a rock and roll band

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to keep him out of trouble. It's incredible,

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isn't it? It has to be the most counterintuitive

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parenting move of the 1950s. Usually the tour

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bus is where trouble is invented, but it just

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shows you how young he was. Just a kid. But he

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did not stay behind the wheel for long. So how

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does one go from parking the car to holding the

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microphone? Pure talent. You just couldn't hide

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it. By 1958, he's off the payroll as a valet,

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and he's officially a member of the Famous Flames.

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Wow. And this is where we need to talk about

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the music. Because when you listen to those early

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hits, think, bewildered, I don't mind. You weren't

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just hearing James Brown's voice. Right. You're

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hearing that call and response thing, that interplay.

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Exactly. But let's break down why that matters.

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In traditional pop music of the time, the backup

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singers were usually smooth, harmonious. You

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know, they blended into the background. The famous

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flames were percussive. Oh, that's interesting.

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They were rhythmic. When James screams, they

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scream back. It's a conversation. So they were

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almost like a second drum kit, but with voices.

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That is a great way to put it. And Lloyd Stallworth

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was crucial to that texture. He wasn't just filling

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space. He was driving the energy. And for anyone

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who thinks, OK, but he was still just performing

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what he was told to perform. There is a smoking

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gun in the discography. Oh, what did you find?

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There's a track from 1961. It's called Lost Someone.

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It was a pretty significant hit. Now, usually

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on a James Brown record, the writing credit says

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one thing. James Brown. Maybe you're a producer.

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Right. But if you look at the actual copyright

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registration for Lost Someone, who do you see?

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Don't tell me it's the valet. It's Lloyd Stallworth.

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Yeah. Co -writer. That is a huge deal for 1961.

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It's massive. It proves he was a creative architect

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of the sound. He wasn't just a hired voice. In

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that era, the lines were blurry. You were a valet,

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then a dancer, then a writer, then a singer.

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Stallworth was a true multi -hyphenate. He was

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helping build the house that James Brown would

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eventually own. And they built a palace. I mean,

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the sources highlight two moments where this

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group was just unpunchable. The first is Live

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at the Apollo in 63. Now, I know people talk

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about this album all the time, but why does it

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matter so much for Lloyd? Because Live at the

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Apollo captures the hysteria. You can hear the

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interplay between the flames and the audience.

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That album sold a million copies. It hit the

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top 10. A live R &amp;B album doing that. Unheard

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of. Completely unheard of. It proved that the

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show, the group dynamic, that was the product.

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And then came the TMI show in 1964. The TMI show

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is legendary. It was this massive concert film

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recorded at the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium.

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You had the Beach Boys, Marvin Gaye, Chuck Berry,

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and the headliners were the Rolling Stones. And

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the Stones were the biggest thing in the world

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at that point, right? They were exploding. But

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history remembers this night for one reason.

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James Brown and the famous Flames. I've seen

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clips of this. It looks like an FLAC event, not

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a concert. It is. Lloyd and the other Flames

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aren't just standing at microphones snapping.

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They're doing split -second choreography. They're

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dropping to their knees, popping back up, spinning.

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It's synchronized chaos. And they went so hard.

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They went so hard that Keith Richards has famously

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admitted that choosing to follow James Brown

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and the famous Flames was the biggest mistake

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of their careers. They upstaged the Rolling Stones.

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They incinerated them. And Lloyd was right there

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on the front line. So at this point, Lloyd has

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to be thinking, I've made it. He's writing hits.

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He's out dancing the Stones. And the research

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shows he actually tried to launch a solo career

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around this time, didn't he? He did. And this

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is a really interesting what if moment in music

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history. He released solo singles under the name

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Baby Lloyd. He had a track on Atco Records called

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I Need You. He was on a label called Loma with

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There's Something on Your Mind. Did they go anywhere?

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Not really. And you have to wonder why. Was it

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a lack of promotion? Was it that the public couldn't

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separate him from the group? But there is one

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solo recording that I think perfectly captures

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his confidence. He appeared on an album called

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Presenting, The James Brown Show. And guess what

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song he chose to sing? I have no idea. He covered

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I Can't Get No Satisfaction. The Rolling Stones

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song. The very same. That is, that is bold. It's

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like, we just blew you off the stage at the Tia

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Yama show, and now I'm going to sing your biggest

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hit on my boss's album. It's a total power move.

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And it shows his range. He was interpreting contemporary

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rock and roll. He wasn't just a soul singer.

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He had the potential to be a crossover star.

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So why didn't it happen? We have all the ingredients

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for a spinoff success story here. But instead,

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the story takes a really, really sharp turn.

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It does. And we can pinpoint the moment the erasure

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begins. The sources all point to 1966, specifically

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the Ed Sullivan show. Right. So on May 1st, 1966,

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the famous flames perform on Ed Sullivan. Lloyd

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is there. They kill it. But then James Brown

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is booked to return on October 30th, 1966, just

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five months later. And when the curtain comes

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up. Lloyd Stallworth is gone. He's gone. The

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fame and flames are gone. What happened in those

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five months? Business. Cold, hard business. The

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dynamic had shifted from a group effort to a

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star and support model. And this is where we

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need to explain a concept that ruins a lot of

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friendships in music. The difference between

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billing and salary. Okay, break this down for

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me. If Lloyd is getting a paycheck, why does

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it matter if he has billing? Okay, so salary

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means you are an employee. You get paid, say,

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$500 a week to show up and sing. If the record

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sells 10 copies, you get $500. If the record

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sells 10 million copies, you get $500. Ouch.

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Okay, I see where this is going. Billing, or

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being a contracted artist, usually comes with

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points royalties. It means you own a piece of

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the work. If the record blows up, you blow up.

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The dispute here was that James Brown was the

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artist. The Famous Flames were becoming employees.

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So they were getting shut out of the wealth they

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were helping to generate. Precisely. And it wasn't

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just money. It was their faces. King Records

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never put the Famous Flames on the album covers.

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It was only ever James Brown. That feels intentional.

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It's branding 101. If the public doesn't know

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what you look like... You have no leverage. You

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can't leave and start a solo career because nobody

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knows you were the guy singing the hook on Think.

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They just know James Brown. That is devastating.

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So Lloyd leaves the group in 66. The golden era

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is over. What happens to him? Does he go back

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to Florida? Well, he drifts for a while. But

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then, in a twist that is honestly kind of heartbreaking,

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he eventually goes back to work for the James

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Brown organization. Oh, wow. So they reconciled.

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He's back on stage. No. The records show he took

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a job on the clerical staff. Wait, hold on. You're

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telling me the guy who co -wrote Lost Someone

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and danced the stones off the stage is now filing

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papers? It appears so. And I think that just

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speaks to the psychological hold of that great

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man machine. Even when you're cast out, the gravity

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of the star pulls you back in, but often in a

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diminished role. So we have the 70s, the 80s,

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the 90s passing by. James Brown is becoming an

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even bigger icon. He's in the Blues Brothers.

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He's getting sampled by every hip hop artist

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on earth. What is Lloyd doing during this time?

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He's living a relatively quiet life dealing with

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health issues. But the resentment or maybe just

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the realization of injustice is brewing and it

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finally boils over in 2002. This is the lawsuit.

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Yes. In 2002, Lloyd Stallworth is 61 years old.

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He teams up with other members of the Flames,

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Bobby Bird, Bobby Bennett, and they sue James

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Brown. And this wasn't for a few thousand bucks,

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was it? No. Baby Lloyd and Bobby Bennett were

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seeking $7 million. Bobby Bird wanted $5 million.

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And their argument was basically, you never paid

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us those royalties from the 60s. Correct. They

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argued that because of their songwriting, their

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arrangement contributions, they were owed a share

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of the profits that had been compounding for

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40 years. So this seems pretty straightforward.

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If they wrote the songs, they should get paid.

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Why did the lawsuit fail? This is where the legal

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system can be incredibly cruel. The case wasn't

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dismissed because the judge said, you didn't

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write the songs. It wasn't dismissed because

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the judge said, James Brown doesn't owe you money.

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Then why? It was dismissed because of the statute

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of limitations. The cloak ran out. Exactly. The

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defense argued that if they weren't paid in 1965,

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they should have sued in, like, 1968. You can't

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wake up in 2002 and sue for something that happened

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in the Kennedy administration. But wait, isn't

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there an argument that every time a record is

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sold, a new payment is owed? Like, if a radio

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station plays Think today, isn't that a new event?

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That's called the continuous accrual doctrine,

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and it's exactly what their lawyers tried to

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argue. They said, hey, James Brown is still selling

00:12:03.789 --> 00:12:05.690
these records, so the theft is happening right

00:12:05.690 --> 00:12:08.490
now. But the court didn't buy it, not in this

00:12:08.490 --> 00:12:10.809
specific context regarding the underlying contracts.

00:12:11.269 --> 00:12:13.950
They ruled... that the original breach happened

00:12:13.950 --> 00:12:16.909
decades ago. That is such a bitter pill to swallow.

00:12:17.029 --> 00:12:19.529
You're right, but you're too late. And the timing

00:12:19.529 --> 00:12:22.309
makes it even more tragic. The lawsuit was filed

00:12:22.309 --> 00:12:26.230
in 2002, but Lloyd Stallworth never even saw

00:12:26.230 --> 00:12:28.769
the inside of a courtroom. Why not? He passed

00:12:28.769 --> 00:12:32.590
away in October 2002. Oh, man. He died from complications

00:12:32.590 --> 00:12:36.309
of diabetes. He was only 61. So right as he finally

00:12:36.309 --> 00:12:39.090
worked up the courage to demand what was his,

00:12:39.250 --> 00:12:41.919
he was gone. So he dies without the money. And

00:12:41.919 --> 00:12:44.399
at that point, he still doesn't have the recognition,

00:12:44.639 --> 00:12:46.960
right? Because we have to talk about the Rock

00:12:46.960 --> 00:12:49.059
and Roll Hall of Fame. This is the final insult,

00:12:49.240 --> 00:12:51.679
really. James Brown was inducted into the Hall

00:12:51.679 --> 00:12:54.539
of Fame in 1986. First ballot. Charter member.

00:12:54.840 --> 00:12:57.360
And the Flames? Not invited. How does that even

00:12:57.360 --> 00:12:59.240
happen? We just spent 10 minutes talking about

00:12:59.240 --> 00:13:01.879
how they were the engine of the sound. How do

00:13:01.879 --> 00:13:04.620
you induct the hood ornament, but not the engine?

00:13:04.879 --> 00:13:07.120
It's the great man narrative again. The Hall

00:13:07.120 --> 00:13:09.080
of Fame, especially in the early days, focused

00:13:09.080 --> 00:13:11.710
on the front man. Years later, the CEO of the

00:13:11.710 --> 00:13:14.049
Rock Hall, a guy named Terry Stewart, he actually

00:13:14.049 --> 00:13:16.350
admitted it. He said there was no legislative

00:13:16.350 --> 00:13:19.169
intent to leave them out. He said, quote, somehow

00:13:19.169 --> 00:13:22.070
they just got overlooked. Overlooked. That is

00:13:22.070 --> 00:13:24.470
a very polite way of saying you're raced. It

00:13:24.470 --> 00:13:27.649
is. And it took them 26 years to fix the oversight.

00:13:27.950 --> 00:13:30.490
26 years. In 2011, they formed a special committee

00:13:30.490 --> 00:13:32.929
to look at backing groups. The Crickets, the

00:13:32.929 --> 00:13:34.990
Midnighters, the Famous Flames. They decided

00:13:34.990 --> 00:13:37.889
to finally induct them in 2012. But by 2012.

00:13:38.720 --> 00:13:41.399
Lloyd is gone. Lloyd had been dead for a decade.

00:13:41.460 --> 00:13:44.720
Johnny Terry was gone. Bobby Bird was gone. When

00:13:44.720 --> 00:13:47.620
the ceremony finally happened, only one member,

00:13:47.779 --> 00:13:50.299
Bobby Bennett, was alive to walk up to that podium.

00:13:50.379 --> 00:13:54.559
That image is just heavy. Standing there alone,

00:13:54.720 --> 00:13:57.120
receiving an award for a group that's basically

00:13:57.120 --> 00:14:00.399
gone. It was bittersweet. But the person who

00:14:00.399 --> 00:14:02.879
inducted them, Smokey Robinson, gave a speech

00:14:02.879 --> 00:14:04.799
that I think is the most important takeaway from

00:14:04.799 --> 00:14:06.940
this entire story. Smokey Robinson knows a thing

00:14:06.940 --> 00:14:08.639
or two about groups. He was with the Miracles.

00:14:08.879 --> 00:14:10.960
Exactly. And he looked at the audience and he

00:14:10.960 --> 00:14:13.539
said, these people do not stand behind you. They

00:14:13.539 --> 00:14:16.159
stand with you. They stand with you. I like that.

00:14:16.320 --> 00:14:18.419
And then he kind of dropped the mic metaphorically.

00:14:18.440 --> 00:14:20.820
He said, if James Brown was the hardest working

00:14:20.820 --> 00:14:23.480
man in show business, the famous Flames were

00:14:23.480 --> 00:14:26.519
the hardest working group. Finally, some vindication.

00:14:27.120 --> 00:14:29.740
It's in the history books now. And recently we

00:14:29.740 --> 00:14:33.039
have seen a bit more recognition. Lloyd was a

00:14:33.039 --> 00:14:35.259
character in the James Brown biopic Get On Up

00:14:35.259 --> 00:14:39.419
in 2014. And in 2020, he was inducted into the

00:14:39.419 --> 00:14:41.940
National Rhythm and Blues Hall of Fame. So we've

00:14:41.940 --> 00:14:44.399
gone from the valet parking the car to the top

00:14:44.399 --> 00:14:46.519
of the charts, to the clerical staff, to the

00:14:46.519 --> 00:14:48.860
courtroom, and finally to the Hall of Fame. It

00:14:48.860 --> 00:14:52.059
is a wild arc. It really is. So when we step

00:14:52.059 --> 00:14:54.340
back and look at the life of Lloyd Stallworth.

00:14:55.000 --> 00:14:56.940
What's the big lesson here? What are we supposed

00:14:56.940 --> 00:14:59.120
to take away from this? I think it's a warning

00:14:59.120 --> 00:15:02.139
about how we consume history. We like our icons

00:15:02.139 --> 00:15:04.879
to be singular. It's easier to put one face on

00:15:04.879 --> 00:15:07.879
a t -shirt. But culture isn't made by individuals.

00:15:08.240 --> 00:15:11.379
It's made by constellations of people. Lloyd

00:15:11.379 --> 00:15:13.059
Stallworth proves that you can be essential,

00:15:13.259 --> 00:15:15.399
you can be a genius in your own right, and you

00:15:15.399 --> 00:15:17.200
can still be forgotten if you don't control your

00:15:17.200 --> 00:15:19.159
own narrative. It's a reminder to always read

00:15:19.159 --> 00:15:21.159
the liner notes. Always read the liner notes.

00:15:21.720 --> 00:15:23.980
That's where the truth is. Because without the

00:15:23.980 --> 00:15:26.500
baby Lloyds of the world, the Godfathers just

00:15:26.500 --> 00:15:28.500
don't sound the same. They absolutely don't.

00:15:28.500 --> 00:15:30.440
The James Brown sound is the Lloyd Stallworth

00:15:30.440 --> 00:15:32.799
sound. That is a powerful thought. And I want

00:15:32.799 --> 00:15:34.440
to leave our listener with one more question

00:15:34.440 --> 00:15:36.940
to chew on today. What's that? Next time you're

00:15:36.940 --> 00:15:40.399
scrolling through Spotify or watching the biggest

00:15:40.399 --> 00:15:42.460
pop star in the world perform at the Super Bowl,

00:15:42.600 --> 00:15:45.419
look at the person standing three feet to their

00:15:45.419 --> 00:15:48.100
left. Look at the person in the shadows holding

00:15:48.100 --> 00:15:51.690
the guitar or singing the harmony. Who is the

00:15:51.690 --> 00:15:56.309
baby Lloyd of 2026? Who is the person doing the

00:15:56.309 --> 00:15:58.350
work, writing the hooks, making the magic happen

00:15:58.350 --> 00:16:00.509
right now who we might not give an award to for

00:16:00.509 --> 00:16:02.590
another 30 years? And are they getting billing

00:16:02.590 --> 00:16:05.210
or just a salary? That is the real question.

00:16:05.330 --> 00:16:06.830
Thanks for diving deep with us today.
