WEBVTT

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You know, we talk a lot about winning in sports.

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It's a word that gets thrown around so casually

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that it almost loses its meaning. Oh, absolutely.

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It's completely deleted. We call a coach a winner

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if they have, what, two good seasons in a row?

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Or if he managed to scrape together a bowl victory?

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Right, or they hit a .600 zero winning percentage

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and we're ready to build them a statue. We lower

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the bar because, frankly, winning is hard. Sustaining

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it is nearly impossible. It is the hardest thing

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in sports. Entropy comes for everyone eventually.

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You see it with dynasties all the time. They

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rise, they peak, and then the inevitable decline

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sets in. Gravity takes over. Exactly. But today,

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we are looking at a figure who seems to have

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defied gravity. We are talking about a man who

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didn't just win. He dominated so thoroughly and

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for so long that his record looks like a statistical

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anomaly. It looks like a typo, is what it looks

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like. It really does. We're talking about John

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Merritt. Big John. Big John is the only name

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that fits. The footprint he left on college football

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is massive, even if the mainstream history books

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sometimes unjustly gloss over it. Well, let's

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just drop the number right at the top, because

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I think if we bury this, people won't understand

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the scale of what we're discussing. Let's do

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it. During his tenure at Tennessee State, John

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Merritt had a career -winning percentage of .828.

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.828. Let's sit with that for a second. That

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is winning more than four out of every five games.

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It's winning eight out of every ten, basically.

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Every single year for two decades. In modern

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football, if a coach wins 60 % of their games,

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they get a statue. If they win 70%, they are

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a legend. Merritt was operating in the 80s. It

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is rare air. You are talking about a percentage

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that rivals the absolute greatest to ever do

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it at any level. Newt Rockne, Frank Leahy. Those

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are the kinds of names you have to invoke. Right.

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But what makes Merritt's .828 so compelling to

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me isn't just the math. It's the context. He

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wasn't inheriting a fully oiled machine at Alabama

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or Notre Dame. He was doing it during one of

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the most tumultuous eras in American history.

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That is the key, isn't it? He wasn't just an

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X's and O's guy. He was a figurehead. A pillar.

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When you look at his total career record, 235

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wins, 70 losses, 12 ties, that represents a level

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of consistency that is almost humanly impossible.

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It is. He turned programs into powerhouses, but

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he also built a legacy that literally reshapes

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the cities he lived in. Quite literally. We are

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talking about a man who has bridges and boulevards

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named after him. You don't get municipal infrastructure

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named after you just because you called a good

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play on third and long. Not usually, no. You

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get it because you meant something to the soul

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of the community. So that is our mission today.

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We are going to unpack the life of one of college

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football's greatest winners. We're going to look

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at how he did it, obviously. But I also want

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to look at the who. Who was Big John? The man

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behind the numbers. Yes. We need to talk about

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the NFL legends he molded, and I mean absolute

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titans of the game. And we have to discuss a

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specific moment in 1973, a what -if moment that

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could have changed the entire trajectory of college

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football history. That 1973 moment is the pivot

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point of his entire biography. It tells you everything

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you need to know about his character. But before

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we get to the dynasty and the difficult decisions,

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we have to go back to the start. To understand

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the coach, I think we have to understand the

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player. Absolutely. You cannot separate the two.

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It all starts there. Okay, so John Ayers Merritt,

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born January 26, 1926. Falmouth, Kentucky. Now

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think about that time and place. 1926 in Kentucky.

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He is growing up in the Depression, coming of

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age during World War II. It's a different world.

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A completely different world. That breeds a certain

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type of toughness, a certain type of pragmatism.

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You don't have the luxury of being frivolous.

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Life is about survival and hard work. And...

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He stays in state for his education. He goes

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to Kentucky State University, graduates in 1950.

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Right, an alumnus. But his playing days were

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from 1947 to 1949. And this, to me, is where

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the first breadcrumb of his coaching genius lies.

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He wasn't the star quarterback. No, and he wasn't

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the flash -in -the -pan running back either.

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Not the guy getting his name in the headlines

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every week. He was a guard. An interior lineman.

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Now, I have a theory about this, and I want to

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see if you agree. I feel like some of the best

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coaches in history come from positions where

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they had to understand the entire game, not just

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their own route or their own throwing lane. Yeah.

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But a guard, that feels specific. I think you

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are onto something, but I would take it a step

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further. Think about what a guard does. You're

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in a phone booth. You are in a phone booth fight

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on every single snap. It is physical, brutal,

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unglamorous work. It's all leverage and pain.

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And no one ever chants your name. Never. But

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it is also highly technical. As a guard, you

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have to know leverage. You have to know angles.

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You have to know how to use your hands, your

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feet, your hips in perfect concert. And maybe

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most importantly, you have to be unselfish. Absolutely.

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Your entire job is to clear a path for someone

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else to get the glory. Your success is measured

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by someone else's touchdown. That is a great

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point. You are literally the shield, the unsung

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hero of every single successful play. Exactly.

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So if you are a coach who played guard, you understand

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the foundational elements of the game. You understand

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that the game isn't won by the guy spiking the

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ball in the end zone. It is won by the guy who

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made the block three seconds earlier. Yeah. That

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mindset that. In the Trenches mentality permeates

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Merritt's entire career. He built his teams from

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the inside out. He always started with the line

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of scrimmage. And it suggests a level of toughness

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that you can't fake. If you're standing in front

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of a team of young men and you are telling them

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to get tough, to get their nose dirty. It helps

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if you've been there. It helps if you have the

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scars to prove you've done it yourself. Credibility

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is currency in coaching. And Big John had that

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currency in spades. But here is the contradiction

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or maybe the compliment to that brute force background.

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He wasn't just a football guy. Right. This surprised

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me. He graduates in 1950 and almost immediately

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pivots to higher education. He earns a master's

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degree from the University of Kentucky in 1952.

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That is a very distinct choice. It's not the

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path of least resistance. Not at all. I mean,

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plenty of guys finish playing and just go get

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a job. Or they jump right into coaching as a

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graduate assistant, a grunt. But to go get a

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master's degree in the early 50s. It signals

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ambition, but it also signals intellect. It shows

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he saw a bigger picture. It signals that he viewed

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coaching as a profession, as a discipline that

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required study. He wasn't just going to rely

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on his gut or yell louder than the next guy.

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No, he was bringing an academic rigor to his

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approach. He was a student of the game, yes,

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but he was also just a student, period. He valued

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education, not just for his players, but for

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himself. It sets the stage for the nickname Big

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John to mean something more than just physical

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size. It was a... Bigness of personality, sure,

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but also a bigness of mind. That's it. He was

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an intellectual approach to a violent game. And

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that combination, the guard's toughness and the

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scholar's mind, is a terrifying combination for

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an opponent. You can't outthink him and you can't

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out -tough him. So he has the degree. He has

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the playing experience. Now he needs a team.

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And he lands his first head coaching gig at Jackson

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State. Well, back then it was Jackson College.

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Right. This is the early 1950s, his first shot

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at running the whole show. He takes over around

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1952 or 53, and his tenure there runs until 1962.

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Now, looking at the back end of his career, we

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see all these undefeated seasons and championships.

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So it is easy to assume he just walked into Jackson

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State and started winning immediately. But that

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is not what happened. And I think this is crucial

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for the listeners to understand. Merritt wasn't

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a magician. He was a builder. And building takes

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time. I'm looking at the record here. 1952, his

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first year. Three wins, five losses, one tie.

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Not great. A losing season right out of the gate.

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1953, slightly better at 5 -4. A winning record,

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but just barely. Okay, some progress. Moving

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in the right direction. But then, 1954. This

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is the nadir. This is the moment where most careers

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would end. Oh, this is the test. One win, seven

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losses. One or one tie. A one -win season. If

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that happens today. If a coach is in his third

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year and he puts up a 1 -7 record. He is cleaning

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out his office the next morning. The moving trucks

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are already there. Almost certainly. The patience

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for building has evaporated in modern sports.

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But think about what that season must have felt

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like. You are a young coach. You have this master's

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degree. You have these big ideas. And you are

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getting beaten every single week. Humiliating.

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It has to be. That tests your resolve. It tests

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your philosophy. Do you panic? Do you change

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everything? Do you start pointing fingers? That

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is the question. Did he change? He didn't. From

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everything we can gather, he doubled down on

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his culture. He weeded out the players who weren't

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buying in. He established the standard. He made

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it clear that mediocrity wasn't an option, even

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when the scoreboard said they were worse than

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mediocre. He trusted the process, as they say

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now. He did. And usually right after the darkest

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moment is when the breakthrough happens, if you

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survive it. And the breakthrough was dramatic.

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Two years later, 1956, they go 6 -2 -2. That

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is the pivot. That's the moment the ship turns

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around. From one win to six wins in two years.

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And from there, the rocket ship takes off. The

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foundation is set. By 1961, they are 9 -2. He

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took a program that was literally at the bottom

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winning one game and within a few years turned

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them into a nine -win juggernaut. That is the

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definition of coaching. Right. Anybody can drive

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a Ferrari across the finish line. Merritt took

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a beat -up sedan, rebuilt the engine piece by

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piece, and won the race. And they didn't just

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win games, they won titles. SWAC champions in

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1961 and 1962. And the SWAC, we need to contextualize

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this. The Southwestern Athletic Conference, this

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is historic territory. We're talking about grambling

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under Eddie Robinson, Southern, Jackson State,

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Alcorn State. It's a murderer's row. Winning

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the SWAC in the early 60s is like winning the

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SEC today. It was a gauntlet of legendary coaches

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and incredible talent. And winning that conference

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led them to the Orange Blossom Classic. The biggest

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stage there was. The granddaddy of them all for

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HBCUs. For listeners who might not know, explain

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the significance of the Orange Blossom Classic

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in that era. You have to remember this is before

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full integration of the NCAA bowl system. For

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decades, black college teams were excluded from

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the major bowls like the Rose Bowl or Sugar Bowl.

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So they created their own championship. Their

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own pinnacle. Exactly. The Orange Blossom Classic,

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usually played in Miami, was effectively the

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Super Bowl of black college football. It was

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the event. The national media covered it. It

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was where the champion was crowned. If you were

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playing in the Orange Blossom, you were the elite

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of the elite. And Merritt took Jackson State

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there back to back. Which is incredible consistency.

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It's one thing to have a great season. It's another

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to do it two years in a row and establish yourself

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as the dominant force. 1961, they go and they

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lose. A taste of the big time, but they fall

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short. But 1962, they go back and they win. The

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team goes 10 -1. Think about that arc. 1954,

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1 -7, losing nearly every game. The program is

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an afterthought. Eight years later, 1962, 10

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-1 and Orange Blossom champions. They are the

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best in the nation. That decade at Jackson State

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was his proof of concept. He proved that his

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system worked. He proved that he could take nothing

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and turn it into everything. His final record

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there, 63 -37 -5. He left the program in a completely

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different universe than where he found it. And

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that's when other people start to notice. When

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you build a champion like that, the phone starts

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ringing. So by 1963, he has nothing left to prove

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at Jackson State. He is a champion. And Tennessee

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A &amp;I, which eventually becomes Tennessee State

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University, comes calling. And this is where

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the story shifts from a great coach to a legend.

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He moves to Nashville in 1963. And unlike Jackson

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State, where he had to dig them out of a hole

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at Tennessee State, he hit the ground running.

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Immediate impact. There was no learning curve

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this time. 1963, his first year. Yeah. 6 -3.

00:12:13.080 --> 00:12:16.460
1964, 8 -2. He established the culture much faster

00:12:16.460 --> 00:12:18.320
this time, probably because he was bringing that

00:12:18.320 --> 00:12:20.399
confidence, that championship pedigree with him.

00:12:20.460 --> 00:12:22.480
He knew exactly what the blueprint was now. And

00:12:22.480 --> 00:12:26.840
then the explosion. 1965 and 1966. The golden

00:12:26.840 --> 00:12:29.720
years. This is where the dynasty is truly born.

00:12:30.019 --> 00:12:37.019
1965. 9 -0 -1, 1966, 10 -arrow. Undefeated, back

00:12:37.019 --> 00:12:39.340
-to -back, just utter dominance. This is where

00:12:39.340 --> 00:12:42.039
that .828 percentage really starts to bake in.

00:12:42.179 --> 00:12:44.620
He wasn't just winning, he was unbeatable. You

00:12:44.620 --> 00:12:46.860
just did not beat a John Merritt team in the

00:12:46.860 --> 00:12:49.080
mid -60s. And it wasn't a fluke. It wasn't one

00:12:49.080 --> 00:12:51.080
great recruiting class. When you look at his

00:12:51.080 --> 00:12:53.740
entire tenure at Tennessee State, he had four

00:12:53.740 --> 00:12:57.080
undefeated seasons. Four. That's absurd. Most

00:12:57.080 --> 00:12:59.620
coaches pray for one undefeated season in a 30

00:12:59.620 --> 00:13:02.600
-year career. Merritt had four. And these weren't

00:13:02.600 --> 00:13:04.379
cupcake schedules. He was playing against the

00:13:04.379 --> 00:13:06.720
best of the best. And the championships kept

00:13:06.720 --> 00:13:08.899
stacking up. I have the list here. It's just

00:13:08.899 --> 00:13:10.460
relentless. Read it out. It's worth hearing.

00:13:10.620 --> 00:13:13.320
Black College National Championships in 65, 66,

00:13:13.600 --> 00:13:17.179
70, 71, 73, 79, 82. It's relentless. That spans

00:13:17.179 --> 00:13:19.419
three different decades. It does. The game changed

00:13:19.419 --> 00:13:23.100
so much between 1965 and 1982. The rules changed.

00:13:23.240 --> 00:13:25.960
The style of play changed. The recruiting landscape

00:13:25.960 --> 00:13:28.720
changed dramatically with integration. That's

00:13:28.720 --> 00:13:31.279
a great point. A coach who wins in the 60s off.

00:13:31.340 --> 00:13:33.779
and struggles in the 80s because they become

00:13:33.779 --> 00:13:36.299
a dinosaur. They refuse to adapt. They're still

00:13:36.299 --> 00:13:38.320
trying to run the wishbone when everyone else

00:13:38.320 --> 00:13:39.899
is throwing the ball. Right, the game passes

00:13:39.899 --> 00:13:43.379
them by. But Merritt was winning titles 20 years

00:13:43.379 --> 00:13:45.519
apart. That shows he was a constant innovator.

00:13:45.659 --> 00:13:47.879
But it also speaks to his adaptability, and you

00:13:47.879 --> 00:13:51.509
mentioned it before, his eye for talent. He wasn't

00:13:51.509 --> 00:13:53.289
just winning with scheme. He was winning with

00:13:53.289 --> 00:13:55.470
players. Oh, he was winning with absolute dogs.

00:13:55.750 --> 00:13:57.490
And this is where we have to talk about the pipeline.

00:13:57.710 --> 00:14:00.009
The talent factory. Tennessee State under Merritt

00:14:00.009 --> 00:14:02.250
became an absolute conveyor belt to the NFL.

00:14:02.889 --> 00:14:05.490
He was identifying and developing talent at a

00:14:05.490 --> 00:14:07.549
level that rivaled any school in the country.

00:14:07.730 --> 00:14:10.129
We are not talking about fringe roster guys here.

00:14:10.149 --> 00:14:11.929
We are not talking about guys who made a practice

00:14:11.929 --> 00:14:14.070
squad for a year. No, no. We are talking about

00:14:14.070 --> 00:14:17.730
household names. Legends. Let's run down the

00:14:17.730 --> 00:14:20.149
list because it's incredible. Ed Tutal Jones.

00:14:20.889 --> 00:14:23.889
Maybe the most famous defensive end of his era.

00:14:24.190 --> 00:14:27.830
A cultural icon. The first overall pick in the

00:14:27.830 --> 00:14:32.049
1974 NFL draft. The first pick from Tennessee

00:14:32.049 --> 00:14:34.970
State. Think about that. The Dallas Cowboys,

00:14:35.129 --> 00:14:37.649
America's team, had the number one pick in the

00:14:37.649 --> 00:14:40.389
entire draft. And they went to Nashville, Tennessee

00:14:40.389 --> 00:14:43.370
to John Merritt's program to find their cornerstone

00:14:43.370 --> 00:14:46.129
player. That tells you everything about the respect

00:14:46.129 --> 00:14:50.409
he commanded. Okay, next name, Joe Gilliam. Jefferson

00:14:50.409 --> 00:14:53.330
Street Joe. A trailblazing quarterback. One of

00:14:53.330 --> 00:14:55.429
the first black quarterbacks to start in the

00:14:55.429 --> 00:14:58.649
modern NFL for the Steelers. He had an absolute

00:14:58.649 --> 00:15:01.590
cannon for an arm. Claude Humphrey. Hall of Famer,

00:15:01.710 --> 00:15:04.529
six -time Pro Bowler, Defensive Rookie of the

00:15:04.529 --> 00:15:06.990
Year, an absolute terror off the edge for the

00:15:06.990 --> 00:15:10.190
Falcons. Mike Hegman, a linebacker for the Cowboys,

00:15:10.230 --> 00:15:13.049
won a Super Bowl. And the big one. Richard Dent.

00:15:13.230 --> 00:15:17.149
Richard Dent, the MVP of Super Bowl XX, a Chicago

00:15:17.149 --> 00:15:20.070
Bears icon, Hall of Famer. One of the greatest

00:15:20.070 --> 00:15:22.110
pass rushers of all time. He was the engine of

00:15:22.110 --> 00:15:24.649
that legendary 85 Bears defense. Now, I want

00:15:24.649 --> 00:15:26.190
to go back to your theory about Merritt playing

00:15:26.190 --> 00:15:28.330
guard. Sure. Look at those names again. Two tall

00:15:28.330 --> 00:15:31.809
Jones, Claude Humphrey, Richard Dent, Mike Hagman.

00:15:31.970 --> 00:15:34.350
What do they have in common? They're all defensive

00:15:34.350 --> 00:15:36.990
front seven players. They are the guys whose

00:15:36.990 --> 00:15:40.169
job it is to beat the offensive line. They live

00:15:40.169 --> 00:15:41.850
on the other side of the line of scrimmage from

00:15:41.850 --> 00:15:44.909
where Merritt lived. Exactly. Is it a coincidence

00:15:44.909 --> 00:15:48.509
that a former guard, a guy who spent his entire

00:15:48.509 --> 00:15:51.429
career battling defensive linemen, became the

00:15:51.429 --> 00:15:53.649
world's greatest recruiter and developer of defensive

00:15:53.649 --> 00:15:56.250
ends and linebackers? I don't think it is a coincidence

00:15:56.250 --> 00:15:59.259
at all. I think it is genius. Merritt knew exactly

00:15:59.259 --> 00:16:01.899
what gave him nightmares as a player. He knew

00:16:01.899 --> 00:16:04.480
what moves worked against a guard. He knew what

00:16:04.480 --> 00:16:06.519
kind of leverage, what kind of hand placement

00:16:06.519 --> 00:16:09.179
made an offensive lineman uncomfortable. We knew

00:16:09.179 --> 00:16:11.759
all their secrets. All of them. So when he was

00:16:11.759 --> 00:16:13.860
coaching these young defensive giants, these

00:16:13.860 --> 00:16:16.279
incredible athletes like Too Tall or Richard

00:16:16.279 --> 00:16:19.360
Dent, he wasn't just teaching them generic defense.

00:16:19.480 --> 00:16:22.059
He was giving them the cheat codes to beat the

00:16:22.059 --> 00:16:24.120
offense. He was reverse engineering his own position.

00:16:24.649 --> 00:16:26.929
Precisely. He could look at Ed Too Tall Jones

00:16:26.929 --> 00:16:29.509
and say, look, you're six foot nine. If you get

00:16:29.509 --> 00:16:31.850
your hands here and you use a long arm technique

00:16:31.850 --> 00:16:35.110
like this, the guard physically cannot stop you.

00:16:35.230 --> 00:16:37.590
I know because I was that guard and that's what

00:16:37.590 --> 00:16:39.590
beat me. He's teaching them from the enemy's

00:16:39.590 --> 00:16:42.350
perspective. And the result was a defensive legacy

00:16:42.350 --> 00:16:45.129
that stands up against any program in the country,

00:16:45.330 --> 00:16:49.289
Alabama, USC, whoever. In the 70s and 80s, Tennessee

00:16:49.289 --> 00:16:53.519
State was D -line U. And that success? That ability

00:16:53.519 --> 00:16:57.179
to produce NFL stars raised Merritt's profile

00:16:57.179 --> 00:16:59.899
significantly. By the early 70s, he wasn't just

00:16:59.899 --> 00:17:02.259
a great HBCU coach. He was just a great coach,

00:17:02.360 --> 00:17:04.819
period. Everyone knew it. The NFL scouts knew

00:17:04.819 --> 00:17:07.700
it. The other college coaches knew it. His name

00:17:07.700 --> 00:17:10.339
was being whispered in circles that just a decade

00:17:10.339 --> 00:17:12.759
earlier would have been completely closed off.

00:17:12.960 --> 00:17:16.519
Which brings us to 1973, the moment of truth.

00:17:16.740 --> 00:17:19.460
The fork in the road. Merritt is coming off back

00:17:19.460 --> 00:17:22.160
-to -back -to -back dominant seasons. He's won

00:17:22.160 --> 00:17:24.799
national championships in 70 and 71. He's about

00:17:24.799 --> 00:17:27.519
to win another in 73. His stock is at an all

00:17:27.519 --> 00:17:30.240
-time high. He's arguably one of the top five

00:17:30.240 --> 00:17:32.819
coaches in all of college football at that moment,

00:17:32.859 --> 00:17:35.019
regardless of division. And he gets a phone call

00:17:35.019 --> 00:17:37.740
from Wichita State. Now, we need to set the scene.

00:17:38.180 --> 00:17:42.039
1973. This is still the very early days of integration

00:17:42.039 --> 00:17:44.549
and coaching. You had black assistant coaches,

00:17:44.730 --> 00:17:47.410
sure. But the head coaching ranks at the major

00:17:47.410 --> 00:17:49.769
college level, what we would call the FBS or

00:17:49.769 --> 00:17:53.029
Division IA today, were still exclusively white

00:17:53.029 --> 00:17:55.210
at the top. Completely. A total glass ceiling.

00:17:55.450 --> 00:17:57.890
Wichita State offers John Merritt their head

00:17:57.890 --> 00:18:01.609
coaching job, a major Division IA program. If

00:18:01.609 --> 00:18:03.690
he takes that job. He becomes the first black

00:18:03.690 --> 00:18:06.029
head coach of a major college football team in

00:18:06.029 --> 00:18:08.390
history. It's a Jackie Robinson moment waiting

00:18:08.390 --> 00:18:10.450
to happen. It is historic. It is groundbreaking.

00:18:11.889 --> 00:18:14.269
Frankly, it is lucrative. The resources, the

00:18:14.269 --> 00:18:16.990
pay, the national exposure on television every

00:18:16.990 --> 00:18:18.869
week. Everything would have leveled up. The contract

00:18:18.869 --> 00:18:20.970
was likely sitting right there. The pen was probably

00:18:20.970 --> 00:18:23.470
in his hand. The history books were open, waiting

00:18:23.470 --> 00:18:25.470
for him to write his name in a new chapter. A

00:18:25.470 --> 00:18:27.650
chapter that would have changed everything for

00:18:27.650 --> 00:18:29.250
the coaches who came after him. He would have

00:18:29.250 --> 00:18:31.450
been the pioneer. And he didn't sign. He turned

00:18:31.450 --> 00:18:33.930
it down. He said no. He stayed at Tennessee State.

00:18:34.170 --> 00:18:37.900
Why? I mean, really, why? We see coaches jump

00:18:37.900 --> 00:18:40.160
ship today for a slightly nicer locker room or

00:18:40.160 --> 00:18:42.279
a few extra dollars. He had the chance to make

00:18:42.279 --> 00:18:44.660
history and get paid. It is the question that

00:18:44.660 --> 00:18:47.799
defines him. And the answer is just as defining.

00:18:48.019 --> 00:18:51.200
The source quotes him directly on this. He said

00:18:51.200 --> 00:18:54.599
he chose to remain out of loyalty to his players

00:18:54.599 --> 00:18:58.279
and assistants. It sounds almost quaint today,

00:18:58.380 --> 00:19:00.819
doesn't it? In the era of the transfer portal

00:19:00.819 --> 00:19:02.740
and coaches leaving in the middle of the night.

00:19:02.839 --> 00:19:05.059
But think about what that means. It means everything.

00:19:05.440 --> 00:19:07.700
He looked at the young men he had recruited to

00:19:07.700 --> 00:19:10.059
Tennessee State guys he sat in living rooms with

00:19:10.059 --> 00:19:12.319
and promised their mothers he would take care

00:19:12.319 --> 00:19:15.279
of. He looked at his assistant coaches, guys

00:19:15.279 --> 00:19:17.579
who had been grinding with him since the Jackson

00:19:17.579 --> 00:19:20.619
State days, who depended on him for their livelihood.

00:19:20.940 --> 00:19:23.220
And he felt he couldn't leave them. He realized

00:19:23.220 --> 00:19:25.880
that if he left for his own personal glory, he

00:19:25.880 --> 00:19:28.799
might be leaving them behind. He couldn't guarantee

00:19:28.799 --> 00:19:31.099
that Wichita State would hire his whole staff.

00:19:31.460 --> 00:19:33.900
He couldn't guarantee that the players he recruited

00:19:33.900 --> 00:19:35.859
would be treated the same way by a new coach.

00:19:36.079 --> 00:19:38.920
He chose his community over his own personal

00:19:38.920 --> 00:19:41.839
glory. And I think there is a deeper layer, too.

00:19:42.539 --> 00:19:45.380
I think he knew. that what he had at Tennessee

00:19:45.380 --> 00:19:48.160
State was special. He had autonomy. He had respect.

00:19:48.380 --> 00:19:50.759
He was the king of his castle. Right. He was

00:19:50.759 --> 00:19:54.559
building young black men into leaders in an environment

00:19:54.559 --> 00:19:56.859
that was designed for them, that celebrated them

00:19:56.859 --> 00:19:59.559
going to Wichita State. That would have been

00:19:59.559 --> 00:20:01.400
a battle. He would have been fighting not just

00:20:01.400 --> 00:20:04.180
opponents on the field, but likely racism and

00:20:04.180 --> 00:20:06.900
skepticism off the field every single day. That's

00:20:06.900 --> 00:20:08.660
a fair assessment. He was king in Nashville.

00:20:08.779 --> 00:20:10.740
In Wichita, he would have been an experiment.

00:20:11.079 --> 00:20:13.980
Exactly. And by staying, he made a powerful statement.

00:20:14.019 --> 00:20:17.039
He essentially said, I don't need a PWI, a predominantly

00:20:17.039 --> 00:20:20.480
white institution, to validate me. My championships

00:20:20.480 --> 00:20:23.710
are real. My players are real. I am a champion

00:20:23.710 --> 00:20:26.369
right here. And honestly, that decision probably

00:20:26.369 --> 00:20:29.589
cemented his legend in Nashville more than any

00:20:29.589 --> 00:20:31.970
win ever could. Oh, absolutely. It proved he

00:20:31.970 --> 00:20:35.029
was Big John, the man, not just the coach. He

00:20:35.029 --> 00:20:37.470
was loyal to the soil. The players would run

00:20:37.470 --> 00:20:39.569
through a brick wall for a coach who turned down

00:20:39.569 --> 00:20:42.089
history for them. And he proved he made the right

00:20:42.089 --> 00:20:44.250
call by just keeping on winning. Yeah. It wasn't

00:20:44.250 --> 00:20:46.089
like he stayed and got complacent. He didn't

00:20:46.089 --> 00:20:48.670
rest on his laurels. No. Machine kept humming.

00:20:48.789 --> 00:20:51.220
If anything, it got stronger. We look at the

00:20:51.220 --> 00:20:55.619
late career stats. 1979, 8 -3, black college

00:20:55.619 --> 00:20:59.240
national champs again. But 1982 stands out to

00:20:59.240 --> 00:21:02.539
me. 1982 is a crucial year for context. They

00:21:02.539 --> 00:21:05.519
go 10 -1 -1, another national championship. But

00:21:05.519 --> 00:21:08.319
this was also the era where the NCAA started

00:21:08.319 --> 00:21:11.740
the Division IAA playoffs. The structure of the

00:21:11.740 --> 00:21:14.990
sport. Right. This is the beginning of the modern

00:21:14.990 --> 00:21:17.130
era. It wasn't just about bowl games and polvos

00:21:17.130 --> 00:21:19.690
anymore. There was a formal playoff bracket to

00:21:19.690 --> 00:21:21.829
determine a national champion. And Merritt led

00:21:21.829 --> 00:21:25.259
Tennessee State. to their first ever NCAA Division

00:21:25.259 --> 00:21:27.660
IAA playoff victory that year. They made it all

00:21:27.660 --> 00:21:29.680
the way to the semifinals. That is significant

00:21:29.680 --> 00:21:31.500
because it answers the critics who might have

00:21:31.500 --> 00:21:33.299
said, oh, he could only win in the old system.

00:21:33.400 --> 00:21:35.819
No, he stepped into the modern playoff era and

00:21:35.819 --> 00:21:38.240
won immediately. He proved his brand of football

00:21:38.240 --> 00:21:40.960
worked no matter what the format was. So here

00:21:40.960 --> 00:21:43.619
he is. It's the early 80s. He's nearly 60 years

00:21:43.619 --> 00:21:46.559
old. He's conquered the old era. He is conquering

00:21:46.559 --> 00:21:48.920
the new era. He is still on top of the mountain.

00:21:49.000 --> 00:21:51.380
He's an institution and an icon. And then it

00:21:51.380 --> 00:21:54.759
just... So abruptly. The timeline is jarring.

00:21:54.900 --> 00:21:58.819
He coaches the 1983 season. They go 8 -1, still

00:21:58.819 --> 00:22:01.039
winning, another great year. Still dominant,

00:22:01.160 --> 00:22:03.240
still a championship caliber team. And then a

00:22:03.240 --> 00:22:04.900
couple weeks after the season ends, December

00:22:04.900 --> 00:22:09.339
15, 1983, he dies. Heart disease. Vanderbilt

00:22:09.339 --> 00:22:12.019
University Hospital. He was 57 years old. 57,

00:22:12.180 --> 00:22:15.039
that is shockingly young, especially for a football

00:22:15.039 --> 00:22:17.500
coach who seems so larger than life. We see guys

00:22:17.500 --> 00:22:20.079
coaching into their 70s now. Saban, Snyder, Joe

00:22:20.079 --> 00:22:22.859
Paterno. 57 is usually when a coach is entering

00:22:22.859 --> 00:22:25.799
their absolute prime wisdom years. They've seen

00:22:25.799 --> 00:22:28.000
it all. He was cut down right at the peak of

00:22:28.000 --> 00:22:30.359
his powers. He had just navigated the transition

00:22:30.359 --> 00:22:33.279
to Division IAA. He had another powerhouse team.

00:22:33.359 --> 00:22:36.200
He was still recruiting future NFL legends. And

00:22:36.200 --> 00:22:39.029
then he was gone. It really is a tragedy. But

00:22:39.029 --> 00:22:41.589
despite leaving us so early, the mark he left

00:22:41.589 --> 00:22:44.029
is permanent. We alluded to it earlier, the infrastructure.

00:22:44.369 --> 00:22:46.730
It is hard to miss him if you are in Nashville.

00:22:46.829 --> 00:22:49.829
You literally drive on his legacy. John Merritt

00:22:49.829 --> 00:22:52.470
Boulevard. A major artery in the city right there

00:22:52.470 --> 00:22:55.069
by the university. It's a daily reminder of his

00:22:55.069 --> 00:22:57.349
impact. You're back in his hometown of Falmouth,

00:22:57.390 --> 00:23:00.670
Kentucky. The John Ayers Merritt Memorial Bridge.

00:23:00.950 --> 00:23:03.789
I love the symbolism of the bridge. He bridged

00:23:03.789 --> 00:23:06.410
the gap for so many players from a life of limited

00:23:06.410 --> 00:23:09.009
opportunity to a future in the NFL or as community

00:23:09.009 --> 00:23:11.089
leaders. He bridged the gap between the segregated

00:23:11.089 --> 00:23:13.769
era and the modern era. And then there is the

00:23:13.769 --> 00:23:16.849
living tribute, the game itself. The John Merritt

00:23:16.849 --> 00:23:20.269
classic. Tennessee State opens every home season

00:23:20.269 --> 00:23:22.640
with this game at Nissan Stadium. The home of

00:23:22.640 --> 00:23:24.900
the Tennessee Titans. It is a massive event.

00:23:25.140 --> 00:23:27.339
It's a celebration. It's not just a football

00:23:27.339 --> 00:23:30.119
game. It's a reunion, a festival. It ensures

00:23:30.119 --> 00:23:32.779
that every single player who puts on a Tennessee

00:23:32.779 --> 00:23:35.720
State uniform knows whose shoulders they are

00:23:35.720 --> 00:23:37.920
standing on. You can't play your first game without

00:23:37.920 --> 00:23:40.460
saying his name. And eventually, the broader

00:23:40.460 --> 00:23:43.000
football world caught up to what everyone in

00:23:43.000 --> 00:23:45.559
Nashville and in the HBCU community already knew.

00:23:45.680 --> 00:23:48.200
The Hall of Fame. Inducted into the College Football

00:23:48.200 --> 00:23:52.269
Hall of Fame in 1994. Long overdue, but well

00:23:52.269 --> 00:23:55.890
-deserved. A no -brainer. And in 1995, he received

00:23:55.890 --> 00:23:58.329
the Amos Alonzo Stagg Award. Now, can you give

00:23:58.329 --> 00:23:59.990
us some context on that? Because I know that

00:23:59.990 --> 00:24:02.329
it's a big deal. The Stagg Award is one of the

00:24:02.329 --> 00:24:05.710
highest honors in coaching. It recognizes outstanding

00:24:05.710 --> 00:24:08.069
service in the advancement of the best interests

00:24:08.069 --> 00:24:10.569
of football. It's not just about wins and losses.

00:24:10.849 --> 00:24:12.730
It's about your contribution to the game. Exactly.

00:24:12.789 --> 00:24:14.910
And if you look at the list of recipients, it

00:24:14.910 --> 00:24:17.710
is the Mount Rushmore of football, Bear Bryant,

00:24:18.069 --> 00:24:22.349
Woody Hayes, Bosham Beffler, Joe Paterno. And

00:24:22.349 --> 00:24:24.690
John Merritt. And John Merritt. He is right there

00:24:24.690 --> 00:24:27.049
next to them where he belongs. His name is on

00:24:27.049 --> 00:24:29.190
that list forever. When you put his resume up

00:24:29.190 --> 00:24:34.269
against those guys, 235 wins. 70 losses, 12 ties.

00:24:34.470 --> 00:24:37.769
A .764 career winning percentage over 30 years.

00:24:37.990 --> 00:24:41.430
5 -2 in bowls. 8 black college national championships.

00:24:41.789 --> 00:24:44.369
5 conference titles. It stands toe -to -toe with

00:24:44.369 --> 00:24:46.269
any of them. In fact, his winning percentage

00:24:46.269 --> 00:24:48.410
is higher than most of them. Higher than Bear

00:24:48.410 --> 00:24:51.450
Bryant's. Higher than Woody Hayes'. So, we have

00:24:51.450 --> 00:24:54.829
unpacked the stats. We have unpacked the loyalty.

00:24:54.970 --> 00:24:58.170
We have unpacked the legacy. When you step back

00:24:58.170 --> 00:25:00.390
and look at the whole picture of Big John Merritt,

00:25:01.079 --> 00:25:03.759
What is the takeaway for you? I think the takeaway

00:25:03.759 --> 00:25:06.880
is that excellence is transferable. He had excellence

00:25:06.880 --> 00:25:10.519
as a player in the trenches doing the hard, unnoticed

00:25:10.519 --> 00:25:13.220
work. He transferred that to his studies and

00:25:13.220 --> 00:25:15.900
got his master's. He transferred that to a losing

00:25:15.900 --> 00:25:18.380
program at Jackson State and built a champion.

00:25:18.910 --> 00:25:21.130
He transferred that to a dynasty at Tennessee

00:25:21.130 --> 00:25:23.289
State. And he transferred to his players. And

00:25:23.289 --> 00:25:25.609
he transferred that excellence into the hundreds

00:25:25.609 --> 00:25:27.890
of young men who went on to be professionals

00:25:27.890 --> 00:25:29.930
and leaders. He was a conductor of excellence.

00:25:30.289 --> 00:25:32.769
I love that. He didn't just hoard the success.

00:25:32.829 --> 00:25:35.390
He distributed it. Exactly. His legacy isn't

00:25:35.390 --> 00:25:37.529
just the trophies. It's the men he built. It's

00:25:37.529 --> 00:25:40.410
Richard Dent holding up the Super Bowl MVP trophy.

00:25:40.690 --> 00:25:42.849
It's Ed Jones being the first tick in the draft.

00:25:43.089 --> 00:25:45.170
It's the bridge and the boulevard. It's all of

00:25:45.170 --> 00:25:47.390
it. And I can't help but go back to that final

00:25:47.390 --> 00:25:49.910
what if. a thought experiment. It's impossible

00:25:49.910 --> 00:25:53.529
not to. He died at 57. He was winning 80 % of

00:25:53.529 --> 00:25:56.769
his games. If he lives to be 70, another 13 seasons.

00:25:56.950 --> 00:25:59.329
Yeah. What does his career record look like?

00:25:59.490 --> 00:26:01.609
Well, at his average of about eight or nine wins

00:26:01.609 --> 00:26:03.890
a year, you're looking at another 100 victories.

00:26:04.089 --> 00:26:07.990
He gets to 335 wins, maybe more. That puts him

00:26:07.990 --> 00:26:10.150
in the top five all time. Almost certainly. He

00:26:10.150 --> 00:26:12.170
was on pace. He'd be right there with Eddie Robinson

00:26:12.170 --> 00:26:14.849
and Bear Bryant. So that's one what if. The other

00:26:14.849 --> 00:26:17.720
is... What if he had taken that Wichita State

00:26:17.720 --> 00:26:21.019
job in 73? Oh, that's the big one. How different

00:26:21.019 --> 00:26:22.920
would the landscape of college football history

00:26:22.920 --> 00:26:27.480
look today? If he goes there and succeeds, and

00:26:27.480 --> 00:26:30.200
with his track record, why wouldn't he? Does

00:26:30.200 --> 00:26:32.500
that open the door for dozens of other black

00:26:32.500 --> 00:26:34.960
coaches a decade earlier than it happened? I

00:26:34.960 --> 00:26:36.660
think it has to. He would have broken the glass

00:26:36.660 --> 00:26:39.509
ceiling. He would have proven that an HBCU coach

00:26:39.509 --> 00:26:42.289
could win at the highest level of a PWI. The

00:26:42.289 --> 00:26:43.869
ripple effect would have been enormous. We might

00:26:43.869 --> 00:26:45.690
have seen a completely different, more integrated

00:26:45.690 --> 00:26:48.390
coaching landscape by the mid -80s. But he didn't.

00:26:48.410 --> 00:26:51.609
He chose loyalty. He did. So instead of becoming

00:26:51.609 --> 00:26:54.349
the first, he became the greatest at what he

00:26:54.349 --> 00:26:56.569
was already building. It's one of the great lost

00:26:56.569 --> 00:26:59.470
chapters of sports history. It is. But the chapters

00:26:59.470 --> 00:27:02.329
he did write, they are pretty incredible. They

00:27:02.329 --> 00:27:04.930
certainly are. Unforgettable. Big John Merritt.

00:27:05.049 --> 00:27:09.250
A guard. A scholar. Thanks for taking this deep

00:27:09.250 --> 00:27:11.450
dive with us. Always a pleasure. We will see

00:27:11.450 --> 00:27:12.309
you next time. Keep digging.
