WEBVTT

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Okay, I have to start this deep dive with a quote

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that honestly has probably caused a few arguments

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in your living room, or at least a confused glance

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or two during a Super Bowl commercial break.

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When you see those four letters, V -R -B -O,

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how do you actually say them in your head? Ah,

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yes. It is the great pronunciation debate of

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the last decade. It's sort of the GIF versus

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G of the travel industry. Right. Because for

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the longest time, I was strictly a VRBO person.

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It's an acronym. You spell it out. It stands

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for something very specific. It did. But then

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almost overnight, it felt like the entire world

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and, you know, all the commercials on my TV started

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saying VRBO. It felt like someone changed the

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rules of the English language when I wasn't looking.

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Well, effectively, they did change the rules,

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or at least the massive corporation behind the

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name decided to rewrite the dictionary for their

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own benefit. And honestly, that confusion, that

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shift from saying the letters to saying a smooth,

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marketable word is actually the perfect entry

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point for what we're talking about today. So

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it's not just semantics. Not at all. I mean,

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that shift represents a fundamental change in

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the business model. It represents the move from

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a clunky kind of functional tool for homeowners

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to a sleek. lifestyle brand for mass consumers.

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It mirrors the shift from the early internet

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to the platform economy that dominates our lives

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today. That is exactly what we are here to unpack.

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We are talking about the platform officially

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known as of 2019 anyway, as Vrbo. As Vrbo, yes.

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And while you might think of it... Just as that

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app you use to book a beach house in Florida

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or a cabin in the Smokies. This story is so much

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bigger. It really is. We're talking about a company

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that started with a guy in a garage in 1995 trying

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to rent a single ski condo. It ended up being

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a multi -billion dollar piece of the Expedia

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Group empire. It is a fascinating trajectory.

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It's a case study in scaling. You have the humble

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beginnings, the massive acquisitions, the rebrands.

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But you also have the darker side of the platform

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economy that we really need to scrutinize today.

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Oh, we're going there. We have to talk about

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the controversies. We've got stacks of documents

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here, corporate history, details on their tech

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integration, reports on lawsuits, and some pretty

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hairy customer service nightmares that happened

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during the pandemic. Yeah, we're going to look

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at the fights over refunds, the really unsettling

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stories about safety and hidden cameras, and

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the massive legal battles with major cities like

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Los Angeles. Our mission today. is to trace the

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evolution of the vacation rental market through

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the lens of this one pioneer. We want to understand,

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how did we get from a single ski condo in Colorado

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to a global giant that's reshaping neighborhoods?

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And crucially, what happens when that by -owner

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spirit, which is literally what the name stood

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for, gets swallowed up by a massive corporate

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machine? Right. Does the soul of the project

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survive the spreadsheet? So let's fire up the

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time machine. We are going back to the dial -up

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days. The year is 1995. A very different internet

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landscape. I mean, no Google, no Facebook. Amazon

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was just selling books. Completely. And we are

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in Aurora, Colorado. I want you to meet David

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Kloss. He's a programmer. And like a lot of people

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in Colorado, he has a specific enviable problem.

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He owns a condo at the Breckenridge Ski Resort.

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Not a bad problem to have. No, not at all. But

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he wants to rent it out. He's not living there

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2047. You know, think about 1995. If you wanted

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to rent out a vacation home, what did you actually

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do? It was an analog world. You put a classified

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ad in a newspaper, maybe the Denver Post or a

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skiing magazine. Maybe. Maybe you nailed a physical

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flyer to a bulletin board at the ski lodge near

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the lift line. Right. It was high friction. You

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had to wait for someone to see the paper, call

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you on a landline. Maybe you'd... What, fax him

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a contract? Exactly. It was slow, your reach

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was tiny, and it was incredibly inefficient.

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And Klaus, being a programmer, looks at this

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emerging thing called the World Wide Web and

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sees a way to cut through all that noise. He

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builds a website specifically to list his Breckenridge

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condo. And he calls it Vacation Rentals by Owner.

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Hence the acronym VRBO. And we have to pause

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on that name for a second. Vacation rentals by

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owner. Yeah. It wasn't a brand name like Yahoo

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or Google. It was a literal description of the

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transaction. It does exactly what it says on

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the tin. Right. And that specificity is important.

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It implies a direct relationship. It's not vacation

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rentals by a corporation. No. It's by owner.

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It suggests a handshake deal, even if it's digital.

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And this leads us into the garage phase of the

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story. It's classic startup lore. He builds it

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for himself just to solve his own headache. But

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then what happens? Other homeowners see it. They

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see that Klaus is actually getting bookings and

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they say, hey, I've got a cabin in Vail or I've

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got a beach house in the Outer Banks. Can I put

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my place on your website too? And it creates

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the snowball effect. It really does. And what's

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interesting here is the speed of adoption, especially

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considering this is before social media viral

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loops. It was just word of mouth. By 2006, just

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over a decade later, the site had over 465 ,000

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rental listings. That number is staggering for

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that era. And the source material says that by

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2006, they were adding 100 new listings per day.

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That really speaks to the pent up demand. You

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have to realize there were hundreds of thousands

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of second homeowners across America who had these

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valuable assets, these houses sitting empty for

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40 weeks a year. Right. They were bleeding money

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on mortgages and HOA fees. And suddenly Klaus

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hands them a global storefront. Exactly. But

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I want to spend a moment on the business model

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here because this is really important for understanding

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how the industry has changed. OK. In the early

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days, Vrbo operated on a subscription model.

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Okay, let's unpack that. How is that different

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from what we see today? So in a subscription

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model, the homeowner pays an annual fee to list

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their property. Let's say it was, I don't know,

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$300 a year. Sure. You pay Vierbo $300, and in

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exchange, you get a page on the site with your

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photos and your phone number. That's it. So it's

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basically a digital classified ad. Precisely.

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Vrbo was selling shelf space. They weren't involved

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in the transaction. When a traveler booked your

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place, they sent the check to you. They paid

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you. Not to Vrbo. Vrbo didn't touch the money.

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They didn't take a commission on the nightly

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rate. They didn't process the payment. That feels

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almost nostalgic. It's very old internet. It's

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clean. You pay for the service. You get the service.

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The incentives are aligned around visibility,

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not around squeezing every percentage point out

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of the booking. It was a very pure marketplace.

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It was simply a conduit connecting you to the

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owner. And because of that, it fostered a specific

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kind of culture. It felt like a community of

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owners. We are all in this together. But as we

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know, in the tech world, that kind of slow, steady,

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honest subscription revenue is nice. It's nice.

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But it's not usually what attracts the sharks.

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No. Subscription revenue is linear. Transactional

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revenue taking a cut of every dollar that flows

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through the system that is exponential. And that's

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where the money is. And that brings us to the

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end of the garage phase. The sharks began to

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circle. Enter segment two, the acquisition ladder.

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This is where the story shifts from local programmer

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does good to high stakes corporate chess. The

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first big move happens in 2006. Vrbo is acquired

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by HomeAway. Now, for those who don't remember

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HomeAway, who were they in the grand scheme of

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things? HomeAway was basically the roll -up king.

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Their entire strategy was consolidation. What

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do you mean by that? They saw all these fragmented

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vacation rental sites, Vrbo, Cyber Rentals, Great

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Rentals, all these little independent operations,

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and they said, if we buy them all, we control

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the market. So Vrbo loses its independence in

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2006, but it's still operating. somewhat distinctly

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yes it's a brand within a portfolio the name

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is still there the website still looks familiar

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to its users But the water is getting warmer.

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Okay. Because while HomeAway is consolidating

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the traditional market, a little startup in San

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Francisco called Airbnb is starting to make waves.

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Ah, the disruptor. Exactly. Airbnb proved that

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people would stay in anything. An air mattress,

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a spare room, a tree house. They completely changed

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the game. Yeah. And the big travel giants, the

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Expedias, the booking .coms, they are watching

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this happen with growing anxiety. They are realizing

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that hotels are no longer the only game in town.

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And they need to own the alternative. They can't

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let this whole other market just grow without

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them. Which leads us to the real seismic shift.

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The moment that turned this into the beast we

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know today. November 4th, 2015. I got the date

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right here. This is when the big fish swims into

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the pond and swallows the medium fish. The Expedia

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Group. A giant in the travel industry. They own

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Hotels .com, Orbitz, Travelocity. Pretty much

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everything you can think of. And they announced

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they are acquiring HomeAway, which of course

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includes our friend Vrbo. Yep. And the price

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tag, hold on to your hats, folks, $3 .9 billion.

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Billion with a B. That transaction closed in

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early 2016. And I think it's important to contextualize

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why Expedia would spend nearly $4 billion on

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this. Yeah, why? That seems like an astronomical

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amount for a collection of rental websites. Because

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they saw the writer on the wall. They needed

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inventory. They needed those 465 ,000 homes.

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They needed to own the alternative accommodation

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market to protect their dominance in travel.

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So if they don't buy them. If they didn't buy

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home away, someone else would or Airbnb would

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just crush them. It would be an existential threat

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to their hotel business. So it's a defensive

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move as much as an offensive one. Absolutely.

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So Vrbo goes from being a subscription site for

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ski condos to being a jewel in the crown of one

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of the world's largest travel corporations. And

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once you are owned by a giant like Expedia, the

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pressure to streamline and brand build changes

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everything. Everything. Which leads us back to

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that pronunciation debate we started with. The

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great pivot of 2019. Talk us through this. Why

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change the name? Why change the vibe? What was

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the thinking here? So Expedia looks at its portfolio.

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They have HomeAway. They have Virbo. They have

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all these other little brands they acquired over

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the years. It's a mess. It's a mess. And they

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decide, this is too confusing. We are splitting

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our marketing budget 10 ways. We need one horse

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to ride. And they looked at the data and chose

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Virbo. They did. In May 2019, they announced

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they were retiring the HomeAway brand, which,

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remember, they spent billions acquiring to focus

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entirely on Vrbo as their primary vacation rental

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brand. But not just VRBO. They gave it a total

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makeover. A total rebrand. New logo. New capitalization.

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It's now Vrbo, capital V, lowercase R -B -O.

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Right. And the official decree on pronunciation,

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it is Vrbo. I feel like there was a meeting room

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somewhere where a marketing exec stood up and

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said, VRBO sounds like a government agency. It

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sounds like you're filing taxes. Verbo sounds

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like a friend. That is almost certainly the logic.

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Verbo is a word. It's approachable. It sounds

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like a verb. Let's verbo a place for the weekend.

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Oh, yeah. You can't really do that with let's

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VRBO a place. It just doesn't roll off the tongue.

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It's stickier. And they put serious muscle behind

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this, didn't they? I mean, we're talking Super

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Bowl money. Huge money. This wasn't a soft launch.

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In 2022, they teamed up with the ad agency Whedon

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plus Kennedy. That's the Nike agency. Just do

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it. The heavy hitters. They produced a spot called

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A Place for Together. It aired during the Super

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Bowl pregame. Oh, I remember this. It had that

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song from the Muppets. Is that right? Yes. Right

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where I belong. From the Muppets take Manhattan.

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That is top tier emotional manipulation right

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there. Yeah. Using Kermit the Frog nostalgia

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to sell rental bookings. That is genius. It creates

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a warm, fuzzy association. It frames the brand

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not as a transactional website, but as a facilitator

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of family connection. Absolutely. The ad is all

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about families reuniting, kids running around,

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grandparents smiling. It's saying hotels separate

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you. Verbo brings you together. A place for together.

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It's a powerful tagline. And they didn't stop

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there. In that same year, 2022, they became the

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title sponsor of the Fiesta Bowl. So now we have

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the Verbo Fiesta Bowl. That is mainstream. You

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don't get more mainstream than college football

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bowl games. Exactly. This is Expedia saying,

00:12:24.879 --> 00:12:27.559
we are not a niche site for ski bums anymore.

00:12:27.659 --> 00:12:30.639
We are a major consumer brand alongside Coke

00:12:30.639 --> 00:12:33.720
and Ford and Budweiser. But here's the thing

00:12:33.720 --> 00:12:35.899
that really gets me. As they are polishing the

00:12:35.899 --> 00:12:38.240
outside of the car with mucket songs and football

00:12:38.240 --> 00:12:40.740
games, they're also completely rebuilding the

00:12:40.740 --> 00:12:42.360
engine, right? They are. And this is the under

00:12:42.360 --> 00:12:44.740
the hood segment of our deep dive. If you are

00:12:44.740 --> 00:12:47.179
a user, you might just see a new logo and a catchy

00:12:47.179 --> 00:12:50.259
jingle. But if you are a host or if you follow

00:12:50.259 --> 00:12:53.340
the tech industry, the changes were profound

00:12:53.340 --> 00:12:56.620
and frankly, a little disturbing for the old

00:12:56.620 --> 00:12:58.679
school users. We're talking about the one key

00:12:58.679 --> 00:13:03.080
era. Yes. This happened recently in 2023. Expedia

00:13:03.080 --> 00:13:05.940
launched a unified loyalty program called One

00:13:05.940 --> 00:13:08.379
Key. Explain that for the listeners who might

00:13:08.379 --> 00:13:10.559
just book a flight once a year and not pay attention

00:13:10.559 --> 00:13:13.559
to the points. Why is this a big deal? So traditionally,

00:13:13.720 --> 00:13:15.840
these loyalty programs were siloed. You had your

00:13:15.840 --> 00:13:18.360
hotel points, your airline miles. Right. One

00:13:18.360 --> 00:13:21.860
Key unifies Expedia, Hotels .com, and Vierbo.

00:13:22.399 --> 00:13:25.240
This is significant because it turns Vierbo from

00:13:25.240 --> 00:13:27.620
a standalone rental site into just another cog

00:13:27.620 --> 00:13:30.120
in the massive travel ecosystem. How does it

00:13:30.120 --> 00:13:31.940
work, practically? You can book a cheap motel

00:13:31.940 --> 00:13:34.039
on Hotels .com for a business trip, earn something

00:13:34.039 --> 00:13:36.919
they call one key cash, and then spend that cash

00:13:36.919 --> 00:13:39.759
on a Vierbo villa in Tuscany. That sounds great

00:13:39.759 --> 00:13:41.879
for the consumer, honestly. Flexibility is good.

00:13:41.980 --> 00:13:43.860
Who doesn't want free money towards a vacation?

00:13:44.320 --> 00:13:47.259
Convenience -wise, yes, it's a win. But philosophically,

00:13:47.379 --> 00:13:50.120
it represents the final step of platform consolidation.

00:13:50.820 --> 00:13:53.340
What do you mean by that? It commoditizes the

00:13:53.340 --> 00:13:56.580
homes. A unique historic home in New Orleans

00:13:56.580 --> 00:14:00.059
is now just another inventory unit interchangeable

00:14:00.059 --> 00:14:02.960
with a chain hotel room in terms of earning and

00:14:02.960 --> 00:14:05.419
burning points. It flattens the market. It takes

00:14:05.419 --> 00:14:08.299
away the uniqueness. Exactly. And in 2023, they

00:14:08.299 --> 00:14:11.320
also migrated Vrbo's consumer front end onto

00:14:11.320 --> 00:14:14.379
the brand Expedia technology stack. OK, technology

00:14:14.379 --> 00:14:16.620
stack is a bit of a buzzword. What does that

00:14:16.620 --> 00:14:19.879
actually mean? For the experience. It means the

00:14:19.879 --> 00:14:22.519
unique code, the unique architecture that David

00:14:22.519 --> 00:14:24.620
Klaus and his successors built, it's effectively

00:14:24.620 --> 00:14:28.059
gone. Wow. Vrbo is now running on the same engine

00:14:28.059 --> 00:14:30.539
as Expedia. It's a skin on the same database.

00:14:30.899 --> 00:14:33.120
So when I search on Vrbo, I'm basically searching

00:14:33.120 --> 00:14:35.159
Expedia with a different color palette. More

00:14:35.159 --> 00:14:37.460
or less. It signifies that there is no going

00:14:37.460 --> 00:14:40.240
back to the independent days. It is fully integrated.

00:14:40.580 --> 00:14:42.259
It's like when a local coffee shop gets bought

00:14:42.259 --> 00:14:44.559
by a chain. They might keep the old sign out

00:14:44.559 --> 00:14:46.899
front that says Dave's Coffee. But the beans,

00:14:47.100 --> 00:14:49.539
the espresso machine, and the employee handbook

00:14:49.539 --> 00:14:52.419
are all corporate standard issue now. That is

00:14:52.419 --> 00:14:54.639
a perfect analogy. And usually when that happens,

00:14:54.779 --> 00:14:57.720
policies get standardized too. Right. And that

00:14:57.720 --> 00:14:59.720
brings us to the most contentious part of recent

00:14:59.720 --> 00:15:02.740
history. Because you can have all the Super Bowl

00:15:02.740 --> 00:15:05.440
ads you want, but when a crisis hits, that's

00:15:05.440 --> 00:15:07.379
when you see what a company is really made of.

00:15:08.009 --> 00:15:10.710
We have to talk about COVID -19. The pandemic

00:15:10.710 --> 00:15:13.269
was the ultimate stress test for the travel industry.

00:15:13.570 --> 00:15:16.350
And frankly, it broke a lot of things. I think

00:15:16.350 --> 00:15:20.629
we all remember the chaos of March 2020. It feels

00:15:20.629 --> 00:15:23.149
like a bad dream now, but remember that week.

00:15:23.529 --> 00:15:27.049
Borders closing, flights grounded, everyone panicking.

00:15:27.149 --> 00:15:29.250
Complete chaos. If you had a vacation booked,

00:15:29.470 --> 00:15:32.110
you wanted your money back. Period. You weren't

00:15:32.110 --> 00:15:34.409
thinking about terms and conditions. You were

00:15:34.409 --> 00:15:36.600
thinking about survival. And this is where we

00:15:36.600 --> 00:15:39.299
see a stark divergence in strategy between the

00:15:39.299 --> 00:15:42.039
major players. On one side, you had Airbnb and

00:15:42.039 --> 00:15:44.519
TripAdvisor. Okay. When the lockdowns hit, they

00:15:44.519 --> 00:15:47.120
made a controversial but very consumer -friendly

00:15:47.120 --> 00:15:49.440
decision. What did they do? They invoked their

00:15:49.440 --> 00:15:52.559
extenuating circumstances policies. They forced

00:15:52.559 --> 00:15:55.139
property owners to offer full refunds to travelers.

00:15:55.340 --> 00:15:57.519
Forced being the operative word there. I remember

00:15:57.519 --> 00:15:59.460
hosts were furious because that money was gone

00:15:59.460 --> 00:16:01.639
from their account. Oh, they were livid. Some

00:16:01.639 --> 00:16:03.200
of them had already spent it on mortgage payments.

00:16:03.789 --> 00:16:07.190
It was a brutal decision for hosts. But for the

00:16:07.190 --> 00:16:10.750
traveler, it was a relief. Airbnb prioritized

00:16:10.750 --> 00:16:12.889
the guests' trust and safety over the hosts'

00:16:13.110 --> 00:16:16.110
income. They decided the brand reputation with

00:16:16.110 --> 00:16:18.929
travelers was paramount. But Vrbo, Vrbo took

00:16:18.929 --> 00:16:20.990
a very different path. According to the sources,

00:16:21.289 --> 00:16:24.370
Vrbo did not mandate refunds. No. So what did

00:16:24.370 --> 00:16:27.110
he say? Tough luck. They leaned heavily on that

00:16:27.110 --> 00:16:30.009
by owner legacy. They said, look, we are just

00:16:30.009 --> 00:16:32.629
the marketplace. We are the venue. The contract

00:16:32.629 --> 00:16:36.029
is between you, the guest and the host. Oh, so

00:16:36.029 --> 00:16:38.549
they left it up to the guests and hosts to, quote,

00:16:38.610 --> 00:16:41.610
work out the detail, work out the details in

00:16:41.610 --> 00:16:44.129
the middle of a global plague. That sounds like

00:16:44.129 --> 00:16:46.870
a recipe for disaster. It was. It led to absolute

00:16:46.870 --> 00:16:49.409
chaos. You had travelers who had paid thousands

00:16:49.409 --> 00:16:51.629
of dollars for a beach house they legally couldn't

00:16:51.629 --> 00:16:54.750
travel to because of state border closures. And

00:16:54.750 --> 00:16:57.450
the host was saying, sorry, my cancellation policy

00:16:57.450 --> 00:17:00.629
says no refunds within 30 days. Tough luck. That

00:17:00.629 --> 00:17:03.090
is infuriating. I can see why people were angry.

00:17:03.210 --> 00:17:06.529
If I paid $3 ,000 for a trip I can't take because

00:17:06.529 --> 00:17:08.650
the government says I can't leave my house and

00:17:08.650 --> 00:17:11.049
the platform says, talk to the guy who owns it.

00:17:11.130 --> 00:17:13.089
The guy says, no, I'm going to lose my mind.

00:17:13.369 --> 00:17:15.990
The backlash was immediate and fierce. Yeah.

00:17:16.089 --> 00:17:18.930
There were calls on Twitter to boycott Vrbo.

00:17:19.089 --> 00:17:21.650
People were calling it theft. Yeah. And Vrbo

00:17:21.650 --> 00:17:24.029
was stuck in the middle trying to maintain their

00:17:24.029 --> 00:17:27.230
buy owner philosophy, which is we don't interfere

00:17:27.230 --> 00:17:31.170
in the contract in the situation where that philosophy

00:17:31.170 --> 00:17:33.549
felt incredibly callous. Did they do anything

00:17:33.549 --> 00:17:36.759
to mitigate it or just let it burn? They tried

00:17:36.759 --> 00:17:40.180
to nudge people. They prohibited hosts from downplaying

00:17:40.180 --> 00:17:42.380
the COVID risks. You couldn't say, oh, it's just

00:17:42.380 --> 00:17:44.599
the flu. Come anyway. OK, that's something. And

00:17:44.599 --> 00:17:47.299
they offered rewards like better search placement

00:17:47.299 --> 00:17:50.519
to hosts who did give refunds, but they wouldn't

00:17:50.519 --> 00:17:52.119
force the money back. It's interesting because

00:17:52.119 --> 00:17:54.119
it highlights the risk of that buy owner model

00:17:54.119 --> 00:17:56.240
we talked about earlier. When things are good,

00:17:56.420 --> 00:17:59.819
buy owner feels personal. Oh, I'm renting from

00:17:59.819 --> 00:18:01.960
Dave. He's a nice guy. Right. When things are

00:18:01.960 --> 00:18:05.140
bad, you realize you don't have a corporate safety

00:18:05.140 --> 00:18:07.660
net. You're just arguing with Dave. Exactly.

00:18:07.700 --> 00:18:10.539
And it seems Vrbo eventually realized that this

00:18:10.539 --> 00:18:13.460
stance damaged their brand. Because if we fast

00:18:13.460 --> 00:18:17.400
forward to 2024, four years later, policy evolution

00:18:17.400 --> 00:18:20.299
occurred. Better late than never. Perhaps. In

00:18:20.299 --> 00:18:24.099
2024, Vrbo finally added a policy for unforeseen

00:18:24.099 --> 00:18:26.640
large -scale travel disruptions. Okay, so what

00:18:26.640 --> 00:18:29.029
does that cover? Another pandemic, a hurricane.

00:18:29.329 --> 00:18:32.289
Under this new rule, if Vrbo decides a situation

00:18:32.289 --> 00:18:35.230
qualifies like a hurricane or another pandemic,

00:18:35.609 --> 00:18:38.269
hosts must issue refunds regardless of their

00:18:38.269 --> 00:18:40.490
cancellation rules. So they finally adopted the

00:18:40.490 --> 00:18:43.680
Airbnb approach. They tighten the loosh. They

00:18:43.680 --> 00:18:46.900
realize that you cannot leave large scale disruptions

00:18:46.900 --> 00:18:49.779
up to individual negotiation. It breaks the trust

00:18:49.779 --> 00:18:52.099
in the platform too severely. Right. You can't

00:18:52.099 --> 00:18:54.559
have a Super Bowl ad about togetherness and then

00:18:54.559 --> 00:18:56.579
let your customers get fleeced during a crisis.

00:18:56.680 --> 00:18:59.259
Speaking of trust, this transitions us perfectly

00:18:59.259 --> 00:19:01.680
to the next segment because COVID wasn't the

00:19:01.680 --> 00:19:03.720
only time users felt like the platform left them

00:19:03.720 --> 00:19:06.039
out in the cold. We need to talk about the book

00:19:06.039 --> 00:19:08.500
with confidence guarantee. This is a major marketing

00:19:08.500 --> 00:19:10.559
pillar for them. You see the badge everywhere.

00:19:10.839 --> 00:19:14.420
Book with confidence? It sounds great. It suggests

00:19:14.420 --> 00:19:17.420
that if something goes wrong, Vurmo has your

00:19:17.420 --> 00:19:19.980
back. But the sources suggest that Guaranty might

00:19:19.980 --> 00:19:22.700
have some holes in it? Serious holes. There is

00:19:22.700 --> 00:19:25.039
a specific case study in the reporting involving

00:19:25.039 --> 00:19:29.000
a villa in Ibiza. Oh, Ibiza. The party capital.

00:19:29.200 --> 00:19:32.119
But this wasn't a party, was it? No. A customer

00:19:32.119 --> 00:19:35.539
lost 6 ,000 pounds. That's nearly $8 ,000. That

00:19:35.539 --> 00:19:37.519
is a life -altering amount of money for a vacation

00:19:37.519 --> 00:19:40.299
budget. What happened? The property owner disappeared.

00:19:40.779 --> 00:19:43.799
Just vanished. The customer arrived on the island,

00:19:43.900 --> 00:19:47.059
luggage in hand, ready for the villa, and...

00:19:47.759 --> 00:19:51.000
Nothing. Nothing. No keys. No owner. The address

00:19:51.000 --> 00:19:52.920
might not have even been the right place. A scam.

00:19:53.079 --> 00:19:55.220
A pure scam. Effectively. Now, usually in the

00:19:55.220 --> 00:19:56.980
modern world, you think, OK, call the credit

00:19:56.980 --> 00:19:59.220
card company, charge back goods and services

00:19:59.220 --> 00:20:01.160
not received. Right. That's standard. That's

00:20:01.160 --> 00:20:02.819
why we use credit cards for that protection.

00:20:03.000 --> 00:20:05.640
But the credit card issuer wouldn't help. Why?

00:20:06.380 --> 00:20:08.700
Because the payment went to an agent, Verbo,

00:20:08.819 --> 00:20:11.480
rather than directly to the host in a way that

00:20:11.480 --> 00:20:14.640
fit their protection criteria. It was a technicality

00:20:14.640 --> 00:20:16.480
regarding how the funds flowed. Oh, that's a

00:20:16.480 --> 00:20:18.740
nightmare. So the customer turns to Verbo and

00:20:18.740 --> 00:20:21.420
says, hey, book with confidence, right? I have

00:20:21.420 --> 00:20:24.420
been scammed. And what did Verbo say? I'm afraid

00:20:24.420 --> 00:20:27.559
to ask. They dismissed the claim. They cited

00:20:27.559 --> 00:20:29.720
that it was a matter between the host and the

00:20:29.720 --> 00:20:31.910
renter. Wait, wait, wait. How can you have a

00:20:31.910 --> 00:20:33.809
book with confidence guarantee and then say,

00:20:33.910 --> 00:20:37.130
hey, figure it out yourselves when the host literally

00:20:37.130 --> 00:20:40.250
disappears with six grand? That feels deceptive.

00:20:40.269 --> 00:20:42.650
That is the platform defense. It's the legal

00:20:42.650 --> 00:20:45.329
shield these companies use. They argue in court

00:20:45.329 --> 00:20:47.529
that they are merely a bulletin board. They aren't

00:20:47.529 --> 00:20:49.549
the hotelier. They aren't the landlord. They

00:20:49.549 --> 00:20:52.029
are just the connector. So they take a fee for

00:20:52.029 --> 00:20:53.829
connecting you, but they're not responsible for

00:20:53.829 --> 00:20:55.750
what happens after. They take the fee for the

00:20:55.750 --> 00:20:58.170
connection, but they disavow the result of the

00:20:58.170 --> 00:21:01.250
connection. But when you were owned by Expedia

00:21:01.250 --> 00:21:04.509
and running those glossy ads, that defense rings

00:21:04.509 --> 00:21:07.410
very hollow to a consumer who just lost their

00:21:07.410 --> 00:21:09.849
vacation front. It creates a massive dissonance,

00:21:09.869 --> 00:21:12.349
and Trustpilot reviews suggest this isn't an

00:21:12.349 --> 00:21:14.549
isolated incident. There are patterns of people

00:21:14.549 --> 00:21:17.150
feeling like the guarantee is more of a marketing

00:21:17.150 --> 00:21:19.950
slogan than an insurance policy. But money is

00:21:19.950 --> 00:21:22.990
one thing. Losing money hurts. But there are

00:21:22.990 --> 00:21:26.279
things that are scarier than losing money. We

00:21:26.279 --> 00:21:28.299
need to talk about the privacy lawsuits. This

00:21:28.299 --> 00:21:30.519
is the stuff of nightmares. This is where the

00:21:30.519 --> 00:21:34.000
stranger's home aspect gets really dark. In 2022,

00:21:34.319 --> 00:21:36.700
there were lawsuits filed regarding hidden cameras.

00:21:36.920 --> 00:21:39.000
And we aren't talking about a ring doorbell on

00:21:39.000 --> 00:21:40.900
the front porch to check for package thieves.

00:21:41.119 --> 00:21:43.759
No. We are talking about cameras found in private

00:21:43.759 --> 00:21:47.509
areas. Living rooms. Okay. Bedrooms. Oh no. That

00:21:47.509 --> 00:21:49.529
makes my skin crawl. It's horrifying. The reports

00:21:49.529 --> 00:21:51.630
mention that police actually found images of

00:21:51.630 --> 00:21:54.390
undressed guests on homeowners' computers. I

00:21:54.390 --> 00:21:57.170
don't even know what to say to that. It completely

00:21:57.170 --> 00:22:00.049
shatters the illusion of privacy. You go to a

00:22:00.049 --> 00:22:02.490
rental to relax, to be intimate, to be with your

00:22:02.490 --> 00:22:05.609
family. The idea that someone is watching. And

00:22:05.609 --> 00:22:07.690
this brings up a crucial structural difference

00:22:07.690 --> 00:22:10.589
between a hotel and a vacation rental. A hotel

00:22:10.589 --> 00:22:13.730
is a highly regulated public space. Right. There

00:22:13.730 --> 00:22:16.430
are professional staff. There are security protocols.

00:22:16.829 --> 00:22:20.410
There is strict corporate oversight. If a Marriott

00:22:20.410 --> 00:22:22.950
put a camera in a bedroom, the CEO would be on

00:22:22.950 --> 00:22:25.509
CNN apologizing within an hour. But a vacation

00:22:25.509 --> 00:22:28.009
rental. It's just someone's house. You are sleeping

00:22:28.009 --> 00:22:31.769
in a stranger's house. And while 99 .9 % of hosts

00:22:31.769 --> 00:22:34.329
are decent people, the platform model relies

00:22:34.329 --> 00:22:37.910
on decentralized inventory. Verbo cannot inspect

00:22:37.910 --> 00:22:40.369
every single bedroom for a pinhole camera. It

00:22:40.369 --> 00:22:42.670
is physically impossible. They can't. They have

00:22:42.670 --> 00:22:44.849
2 million listings. So you are rolling the dice

00:22:44.849 --> 00:22:46.809
on the ethics of the homeowner. And when that

00:22:46.809 --> 00:22:49.490
roll goes wrong, the consequences are severe.

00:22:49.750 --> 00:22:52.950
These lawsuits highlight that risk. It challenges

00:22:52.950 --> 00:22:55.069
the entire premise of the home -sharing economy.

00:22:55.529 --> 00:22:57.490
Is the comfort of a home worth the risk of amateur

00:22:57.490 --> 00:23:00.069
security and privacy violations? That is a heavy

00:23:00.069 --> 00:23:03.170
question. And it's not just guests asking questions.

00:23:03.390 --> 00:23:06.769
It's cities, governments. This brings us to the

00:23:06.769 --> 00:23:09.529
regulatory wars. This was inevitable. You cannot

00:23:09.529 --> 00:23:12.369
drop thousands of unregulated hotel rooms into

00:23:12.369 --> 00:23:14.549
residential neighborhoods without the local government

00:23:14.549 --> 00:23:16.930
eventually waking up and getting angry. And Los

00:23:16.930 --> 00:23:19.289
Angeles decided to pick a fight. Big time. In

00:23:19.289 --> 00:23:23.289
2022, the city of Los Angeles sued Vrbo. What

00:23:23.289 --> 00:23:26.480
was the specific charge? Noncompliance with rental

00:23:26.480 --> 00:23:29.519
laws. Specifically, L .A. has a short -term rental

00:23:29.519 --> 00:23:32.680
ordinance. They require hosts to register with

00:23:32.680 --> 00:23:35.720
the city to prevent party houses and to protect

00:23:35.720 --> 00:23:38.259
housing stock for actual residents. Right. You

00:23:38.259 --> 00:23:40.240
need a permit number to list your home. You do.

00:23:40.799 --> 00:23:43.200
And the city accused Vrbo of allowing hosts to

00:23:43.200 --> 00:23:46.000
use the platform without that registration, effectively

00:23:46.000 --> 00:23:48.440
facilitating illegal businesses. And what did

00:23:48.440 --> 00:23:50.799
the data say? Was it a small problem? City Attorney

00:23:50.799 --> 00:23:53.779
Mike Fuhrer was very aggressive on this. He claimed

00:23:53.779 --> 00:23:56.859
that, get this, 29 % of bookings in a recent

00:23:56.859 --> 00:23:59.559
30 -day period appeared to violate city rules.

00:23:59.819 --> 00:24:02.119
Nearly a third. Nearly a third. Imagine if a

00:24:02.119 --> 00:24:03.859
third of the cars on the road didn't have license

00:24:03.859 --> 00:24:06.519
plates. That is a regulatory failure. And this

00:24:06.519 --> 00:24:09.259
highlights the ongoing tension between platform

00:24:09.259 --> 00:24:12.119
capitalism and municipal governance. Always.

00:24:12.359 --> 00:24:15.460
Uber did it. Airbnb did it. Vrbo is doing it.

00:24:15.579 --> 00:24:18.500
Their business model relies on frictionless growth.

00:24:18.680 --> 00:24:21.250
And regulation is friction. Regulation is friction,

00:24:21.450 --> 00:24:23.869
so they often ignore it or fight it until they

00:24:23.869 --> 00:24:27.170
are sued into compliance. The L .A. lawsuit is

00:24:27.170 --> 00:24:30.289
just one battle in a global war over who gets

00:24:30.289 --> 00:24:32.509
to control our neighborhoods, the people who

00:24:32.509 --> 00:24:34.849
live there or the platforms that monetize them.

00:24:35.130 --> 00:24:37.170
It's fascinating how we started this conversation

00:24:37.170 --> 00:24:39.569
talking about a guy in Colorado just wanting

00:24:39.569 --> 00:24:41.990
to rent his ski condo. It seemed so innocent.

00:24:42.230 --> 00:24:44.630
It was innocent. That's the garage phase. But

00:24:44.630 --> 00:24:46.630
once you inject billions of dollars in corporate

00:24:46.630 --> 00:24:49.009
imperatives, the incentives change completely.

00:24:49.640 --> 00:24:52.119
So let's zoom out. We've gone from 1995 to the

00:24:52.119 --> 00:24:54.059
present day. We've seen the tech changes, the

00:24:54.059 --> 00:24:56.900
rebrands, the scandals. What is the big takeaway

00:24:56.900 --> 00:24:59.339
here? For me, the big picture is about the tradeoffs

00:24:59.339 --> 00:25:02.220
of the platform economy. We as consumers gained

00:25:02.220 --> 00:25:05.880
access to 465 ,000 plus homes. We can stay in

00:25:05.880 --> 00:25:08.039
a castle in France or a cabin in the Rockies

00:25:08.039 --> 00:25:10.720
with a few clicks. That is a miracle of technology.

00:25:11.099 --> 00:25:13.640
It is. I love that access. I use it all the time.

00:25:14.029 --> 00:25:16.650
But we inherited the risks. We inherited the

00:25:16.650 --> 00:25:18.890
risk of dealing with individual owners regarding

00:25:18.890 --> 00:25:22.150
refunds. We inherited the privacy risks of staying

00:25:22.150 --> 00:25:25.450
in unregulated spaces. And we inherited the community

00:25:25.450 --> 00:25:27.630
destabilization that comes with turning homes

00:25:27.630 --> 00:25:30.289
into hotels. It's not a free lunch. It never

00:25:30.289 --> 00:25:32.849
is. And as we wrap up, I want to leave the listeners

00:25:32.849 --> 00:25:35.650
with a thought to chew on. We talked about how

00:25:35.650 --> 00:25:39.069
Vrbo is now fully integrated into Expedia Tech

00:25:39.069 --> 00:25:41.990
Stack, Loyalty Program, everything. Yes. As platforms

00:25:41.990 --> 00:25:44.690
like Vrbo integrate deeper into these massive

00:25:44.690 --> 00:25:47.410
corporate stacks, do they lose that by -owner

00:25:47.410 --> 00:25:51.410
spirit that started in 1995? And does that distance,

00:25:51.569 --> 00:25:54.769
that corporate insulation, make them less accountable

00:25:54.769 --> 00:25:57.190
for what actually happens inside the homes they

00:25:57.190 --> 00:25:59.819
list? That is the multi -billion dollar question.

00:26:00.039 --> 00:26:02.079
If you are just an algorithm matching a buyer

00:26:02.079 --> 00:26:04.079
and a seller, can you wash your hands of the

00:26:04.079 --> 00:26:06.420
result? Yeah. Or does the brand imply a promise

00:26:06.420 --> 00:26:08.920
of safety that they are failing to keep? Something

00:26:08.920 --> 00:26:10.779
to think about the next time you are scrolling

00:26:10.779 --> 00:26:13.720
through listings, dreaming of that beach getaway.

00:26:13.940 --> 00:26:18.079
Is it VRBO? Is it VRBO? Or is it just a giant

00:26:18.079 --> 00:26:20.339
database that doesn't really care who you are?

00:26:20.539 --> 00:26:23.740
A cynical, but perhaps accurate, place to end.

00:26:24.200 --> 00:26:26.589
Thanks for listening to this deep dive. We'll

00:26:26.589 --> 00:26:27.950
get you on the next one. Safe travels.
