WEBVTT

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Welcome back to the Deep Dive. It is Monday,

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February 2nd, 2026. Today, we are opening a file

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that I think for most of us feels like it has

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been sitting on the desk of American culture

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for our entire lives. It really is the endless

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case. We are talking about the Menendez brothers,

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Lyle and Eric. If you were online or watching

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the news or frankly just breathing air in 2024

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and 2025, you probably thought this story was

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over. Oh, absolutely. There was this massive

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cultural wave, documentaries, the dramatizations

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on Netflix, Kim Kardashian getting involved.

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It felt like a done deal. They were coming home.

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It felt inevitable. The momentum was unlike anything

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we've seen in the criminal justice space in decades.

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You had public sentiment shifting, the district

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attorney's office pivoting. It looked like the

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final chapter was being written. And yet here

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we are. It's February 2026. The welcome home

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banners have been taken down. Lyle and Eric Menendez

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are still waking up every morning in a cell at

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the Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility.

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Still there. So my question and the question

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we need to answer today is simply, what happened?

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How do you go from almost free? to denied in

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the span of just a few months? And to answer

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that, we can't just look at the parole hearing

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from last August. We have to look at the whole

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picture. I mean, the entire timeline. So what

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are we working with today? For today's deep dive,

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I've brought in the full stack. I've got the

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original 1989 police reports, the psychological

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evaluations from Dr. Ozio, which are just fascinating.

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I can imagine. And then the transcripts from

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both the 1993 and the 1996 trials, and critically,

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the actual text of the parole board's decision

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from August 2025. Okay, so our mission is to

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connect the dots. We want to understand not just

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the crime, but the legal machinery that has kept

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them in, let them almost out, and then slam the

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door shut again. That is the goal. We need to

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parse the difference between a resentencing,

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which they won, and parole, which they lost.

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Those are two very different legal beasts. And

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to do that, we have to start at the beginning.

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We have to. Before the TikToks, before the Netflix

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shows, we have to go back to that house in Beverly

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Hills. Let's start with the image, because I

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think people forget before they were the Menendez

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brothers killers, they were the Menendez family,

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the American dream. On paper, you could not script

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a better success story. It centers on the father,

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Jose Menendez. And I think to understand the

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boys, you have to understand the sheer force

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of will that was Jose. He was an immigrant, right?

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From Cuba. He was. He came from Cuba at age 15,

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right after the revolution. His family lost everything.

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So he lands in the U .S., a teenager with nothing.

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And he climbs. That's incredible. He gets a scholarship

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to Southern Illinois University. He meets Kitty

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there. Louise Anderson. They marry in 63. He

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grinds his way through an accounting degree at

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Queens College. But he didn't stay an accountant

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for long? No. No way. His rise was meteoric.

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He was aggressive, charming, and ruthless in

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business. He moves to Hertz, then RCA Records.

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By the time they get to California, he's the

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CEO of Live Entertainment. Live Entertainment?

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That was a big deal on the home video market,

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wasn't it? A huge deal. Think Dirty Dancing.

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Think Rambo. He was the guy who could make or

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break careers in the entertainment industry.

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He was synonymous with power. And with that power

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came wealth. Extreme wealth. They moved from

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New York to New Jersey, where the boys went to

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Princeton Day School, which is very elite, then

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to Calabasas, and finally to 722 North Elm Drive

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in Beverly Hills. The famous house. The famous

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house. A Mediterranean -style mansion, tennis

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court, pool, the works. It was the absolute pinnacle

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of the 90s. In Kitty. The mother. Where did she

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fit into this picture of power and ambition?

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She was the homemaker, but the sources paint

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a really complicated picture. She was a former

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teacher, won beauty pageants in her youth. But

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as Jose's career skyrocketed and the pressure

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mounted, she struggled. In what way? The sources

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from the trial from both sides highlight heavy

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drinking, depression, and weird shifting dynamic

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with her sons. She was described as sometimes

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suffocatingly close and other times completely

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detached, almost neglectful. stable presence.

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Very. And that instability, coupled with Jose's

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rigid perfectionism, created this pressure cooker

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environment. Let's talk about the sons then,

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Lyle and Eric, because the prosecution's narrative

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was always spoiled brats. And looking at the

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early sources, there's some truth to that, isn't

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there? There were definitely behavioral issues

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that money was covering up, or at least trying

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to. Take Lyle, the older one, born in 68. He

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gets into Princeton University. Which is a golden

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ticket. Your dad's dream for you. It is, but

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he treats it like a playground. He was placed

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on academic probation almost immediately. Then

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he gets suspended for plagiarism. Plagiarism,

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wow. But it's the dorm life notes that are really

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interesting. He lived in Goss Hall. He was reportedly

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a nightmare to live with. How so? There are reports

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of him just throwing his roommate's stuff into

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the hall because he decided he didn't want to

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share the space. He was overflowing sinks, causing

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water damage. He essentially acted like rules

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didn't apply to him. That sounds like deep entitlement.

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I'm a Menendez. I do what I want. Precisely.

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It wasn't just college kid pranks. It was a fundamental

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disregard for other people's existence. Okay,

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so that's Lyle. What about Eric? Eric, two years

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younger, born in 1970. He's at Beverly Hills

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High. He's not the academic star like Lyle was

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supposed to be, but he's a tennis prodigy. I

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remember that. He was nationally ranked, wasn't

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he? He was. Ranked 44th in the U .S. for his

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age group. He was being groomed for a professional

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career. That was his path. But there's something

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else in your notes here about a screenplay he

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wrote. This detail always gives me chills. This

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is one of those details that feels like it's

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straight out of a movie. In high school, Eric

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co -wrote a screenplay called Friends with a

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Classmate. Craig Signorelli. Okay, teenage boys

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write scripts. What was it about? The plot was

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about a wealthy young man who murders his parents

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to inherit their fortune. And he plans and commits

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the perfect crime. Wait. You're telling me he

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literally wrote the script for what he was going

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to do? It's almost too on the nose, isn't it?

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The prosecution certainly thought so later. It

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suggests that the idea of parenticide for profit

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was at least a fantasy in his head long before

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the night in question. A fantasy that was about

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to get a lot more real. And it wasn't just fantasy.

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In 1988, a year before the murders, the brothers

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went on a burglary spree. Burglary. They lived

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in a mansion. What were they stealing? The thrill,

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mostly. But they stole over $100 ,000 in cash

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and jewelry from their neighbor's houses in Calabasas.

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That's not a prank. That's grand larceny. That's

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serious felony territory. It is. And this is

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actually why the family moved to Beverly Hills.

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It was a geographical cure. Jose smoothed it

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over legally. Money makes problems disappear.

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But the tension in that house was nuclear. So

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you have a father who demands perfection, a mother

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who is fraying at the edges, and two sons who

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are committing felonies for fun. The pressure

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cooker is hissing. Which brings us to August

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1989. The week of the murders. But it didn't

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just happen that night. There was planning involved.

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A lot of planning. And this is what destroys

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the idea that they just snapped in a moment of

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passion. On Friday, August 18th, two days before.

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Lyle and Eric tried to buy handguns. Handguns.

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But they got flagged. California has a waiting

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period and there was an issue with Lyle's license,

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so they couldn't get them. If they had gotten

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handguns, do you think the crime scene would

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have looked different? Completely different.

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Handguns are surgical. You point, you shoot.

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It's relatively contained. But because they were

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denied, they went to plan B. Which was? They

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drove down to San Diego to a Big Five sporting

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goods store. Lyle used a stolen ID belonging

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to a friend, Donovan Goodrow. So now we have

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premeditation and use of a stolen ID. And they

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bought two Mossberg 12 -gauge shotguns. See,

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I'm not a gun expert. But I know that a 12 -gauge

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shotgun is not a precision instrument. That is

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a weapon designed for massive damage. It's a

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weapon of obliteration. And that speaks to the

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psychology of the killing, the rage involved.

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So they have the guns. Sunday night, August 20th.

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Jose and Kitty are in the den. They are eating

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ice cream, vanilla, and berries and watching

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a movie. Do we know what movie it was? The Spy

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Who Loved Me. A James Bond film. It's so mundane.

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Yeah. Just a wealthy couple winding down their

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weekend. Until the door opens. Lyle and Eric

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enter carrying the loaded shotguns. They didn't

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say a word. They just opened fire. I've read

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the autopsy reports in your stack here. They

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are difficult to read. They are brutal. They

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are horrific. This wasn't just shooting. Jose

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was hit six times. The first shot blew out his

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elbow. The second hit him in the back. The fatal

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shot was to the back of the head and at that

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range with a shotgun. The medical examiner described

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decapitation and evisceration. Oh, my God. It

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was overkill in the extreme. And kitty. This

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is the part that really hurts the self -defense

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argument later on. Kitty was shot. She was wounded.

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She was on the floor, crawling away, trying to

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escape. And Lyle ran out of ammunition. So he

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stopped. No. He ran out to their car, reloaded

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the shotgun, walked back into the house, and

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fired the final fatal shot into her face while

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she was helpless on the floor. That reload moment.

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That's the pivot point, isn't it? Legally speaking.

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It's everything. In the eyes of the law, that

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pause running to the car, fumbling with shells,

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loading the chamber, that is time to think. That

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is time to choose. It takes it from a panicked

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reaction to a deliberate execution. So the deed

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is done. The house is a slaughterhouse. What

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do they do next? Do they run? No, they go into

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scriptwriter mode. They meticulously collect

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the shell casings, though they missed a few,

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which were found later. They take the guns and

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their bloody clothes and drive up to Mulholland

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Drive and dump them in a canyon. And then the

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alibi. Then they need an alibi. Their first idea

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was flawed. They bought tickets to see Tim Burton's

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Batman. Right. I remember this detail. But they

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realized the timestamps on the tickets wouldn't

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line up with the coroner's estimated time of

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death. They were thinking clearly enough to realize

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that their alibi had a hole in it. Which is pretty

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cold and calculated. Extremely. So instead, they

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went to the Taste of L .A. Festival at the Santa

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Monica Civic Auditorium. His walking around eating

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appetizers after executing their parents. It

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suggests a profound level of dissociation. or

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sociopathy, depending on which expert you ask.

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They return home later that night, discover the

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bodies, and Lyle makes the call. The 911 call.

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Someone killed my parents. It's hysterical. He's

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screaming, sobbing. To this day, people debate

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it. Was that the performance of a lifetime? Or

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was that the reality crashing down on a 21 -year

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-old who just blew his father's head off? And

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the police at the scene, they bought it. Hook,

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line, and sinker. They walked into that room,

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saw the carnage. I mean, blood everywhere, brain

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matter on the walls. And they thought, mob hit.

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It looked like a professional, brutal message

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from a cartel. Which led to a critical error.

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A huge one. They didn't even test the brothers'

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hands for gunshot residue. Which is police work

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101, isn't it? It is. If they had swabbed Lyle's

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hands that night, this case would have been over

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in 24 hours. Instead, the brothers were treated

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as grieving victims. They were interviewed, comforted,

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and sent on their way. They were free. And this

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brings us to the grieving period and the spendings

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free. Because if you just killed your parents

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to escape abuse, you might lay low, be in shock.

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If you kill them for money, well, you might go

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shopping. And go shopping they did. This is the

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greed argument in a nutshell. In the six months

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following the murders, while the police were

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chasing phantom mobsters, Lyle and Eric spent

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approximately $700 ,000. In 1989 dollars. That's

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like spending one and a half or two million today.

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What could two college -aged kids possibly buy?

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Well, Lyle bought a Porsche Carrera. He bought

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three Rolex watches. And this is my favorite

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detail of his. He bought a restaurant. A restaurant.

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He was, what, 21? Yes. Chuck's Spring Street

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Cafe in Princeton, New Jersey. He wanted to be

00:12:06.820 --> 00:12:08.799
a tycoon like his dad. He was playing businessman.

00:12:09.139 --> 00:12:11.139
And Eric, what was he spending his share on?

00:12:11.340 --> 00:12:13.799
Eric hired a full -time private tennis coach

00:12:13.799 --> 00:12:17.100
for $50 ,000 a year. He was flying to Israel

00:12:17.100 --> 00:12:19.379
and Europe for tournaments. They bought adjoining

00:12:19.379 --> 00:12:21.779
condos in Marina del Rey. They were living the

00:12:21.779 --> 00:12:25.289
high life. Trips to the Caribbean, London. There's

00:12:25.289 --> 00:12:28.490
a photo you showed me earlier. A basketball card.

00:12:29.110 --> 00:12:32.169
It's such a bizarre artifact to this case. Yes.

00:12:32.269 --> 00:12:35.230
This is a legendary piece of trivia. It's a Mark

00:12:35.230 --> 00:12:38.809
Jackson NBA trading card from the 1989 -1990

00:12:38.809 --> 00:12:42.049
season. In the background, courtside at Madison

00:12:42.049 --> 00:12:45.029
Square Garden, you can clearly see Lyle and Eric

00:12:45.029 --> 00:12:47.779
Menendez sitting there. That is chilling. They're

00:12:47.779 --> 00:12:49.899
sitting there, spending the inheritance, watching

00:12:49.899 --> 00:12:51.940
the Knicks while the police are looking for their

00:12:51.940 --> 00:12:53.799
parents' killers. It highlights their arrogance.

00:12:54.000 --> 00:12:56.679
They felt untouchable. But the walls were closing

00:12:56.679 --> 00:12:59.500
in, and from two very different directions. First,

00:12:59.639 --> 00:13:02.600
technology. Lyle had tried to wipe a file from

00:13:02.600 --> 00:13:04.679
the family computer. What was the file? A new

00:13:04.679 --> 00:13:07.700
will that Jose had apparently drafted, which

00:13:07.700 --> 00:13:10.419
might have disinherited them. Lyle tried to delete

00:13:10.419 --> 00:13:13.200
it. Which screams motive. Right. But the real

00:13:13.200 --> 00:13:15.200
smoking gun, the thing that blew it all open,

00:13:15.240 --> 00:13:17.720
came from a place of trust. Eric started seeing

00:13:17.720 --> 00:13:20.679
a psychologist, Dr. Jerome Oziel. And he confessed.

00:13:20.960 --> 00:13:23.700
On tape. He did. He confessed everything. But

00:13:23.700 --> 00:13:26.039
here's the twist. Dr. Patient Privilege usually

00:13:26.039 --> 00:13:28.820
protects that. But Dr. Oziel had a mistress,

00:13:29.139 --> 00:13:32.279
Judelon Smith. Of course he did. It's a Beverly

00:13:32.279 --> 00:13:35.129
Hills soap opera. Oziel told Judalon about the

00:13:35.129 --> 00:13:38.129
confession, presumably to impress her or maybe

00:13:38.129 --> 00:13:40.029
because he was genuinely scared of the brothers.

00:13:40.309 --> 00:13:43.750
When Oziel and Judalon had a messy breakup, she

00:13:43.750 --> 00:13:46.870
went to the cops. A scorned lover. She blew the

00:13:46.870 --> 00:13:49.330
case wide open. She told them everything. The

00:13:49.330 --> 00:13:51.669
police got a warrant for the tapes and that was

00:13:51.669 --> 00:13:55.009
it. So when were they arrested? Lyle was arrested

00:13:55.009 --> 00:13:58.690
at the mansion on March 8, 1990. Eric was actually

00:13:58.690 --> 00:14:01.470
in Israel playing tennis. He flew back to L .A.

00:14:01.490 --> 00:14:04.110
and surrendered on March 11. So they are in custody.

00:14:04.720 --> 00:14:07.899
The grieving orphans mask is off. And now we

00:14:07.899 --> 00:14:11.200
enter the 1990s, the era of the TV trial. The

00:14:11.200 --> 00:14:13.100
tale of two trials. And this is where the narrative

00:14:13.100 --> 00:14:15.299
war really began. Before we get to the courtroom,

00:14:15.399 --> 00:14:16.820
though, I want to applause on the defense strategy,

00:14:17.019 --> 00:14:18.639
because up until the trial, everyone thought

00:14:18.639 --> 00:14:21.779
greed. How do they pivot to abuse? That came

00:14:21.779 --> 00:14:24.200
later, right? It did. That was the masterstroke

00:14:24.200 --> 00:14:26.240
of Leslie Abramson, Eric's defense attorney.

00:14:26.519 --> 00:14:28.860
She realized they couldn't deny the killing.

00:14:29.179 --> 00:14:31.740
The confession tape existed even if they were

00:14:31.740 --> 00:14:34.080
fighting its admissibility. So they had to explain.

00:14:34.250 --> 00:14:37.509
why. And the why was imperfect self -defense.

00:14:38.950 --> 00:14:41.210
Can you break that down for us non -lawyers?

00:14:41.409 --> 00:14:44.570
Sure. Perfect self -defense is you have a gun

00:14:44.570 --> 00:14:47.809
pointed at me, I shoot you. Justified. Acquittal.

00:14:47.990 --> 00:14:50.710
Imperfect self -defense is I genuinely believe

00:14:50.710 --> 00:14:52.970
you are about to kill me, even if that belief

00:14:52.970 --> 00:14:55.370
is unreasonable or maybe wrong, and I shoot you

00:14:55.370 --> 00:14:57.929
out of that genuine fear. So if the jury buys

00:14:57.929 --> 00:15:00.750
that, it's not murder one. Correct. It drops

00:15:00.750 --> 00:15:03.649
the charge to voluntary manslaughter, which carries

00:15:03.649 --> 00:15:06.049
a much, much lighter sentence. That was the goal.

00:15:06.190 --> 00:15:09.289
To prove they lived in a state of terror so profound

00:15:09.289 --> 00:15:11.470
that killing their parents felt like the only

00:15:11.470 --> 00:15:16.309
way to survive. OK, so trial one, 1993. Court

00:15:16.309 --> 00:15:19.529
TV is born. The entire nation is glued to the

00:15:19.529 --> 00:15:22.100
screen. It was a circus. The defense painted

00:15:22.100 --> 00:15:24.460
this picture of the house of horrors. They claim

00:15:24.460 --> 00:15:26.860
Jose was a sadistic pedophile who had molested

00:15:26.860 --> 00:15:29.279
the boys for years. They claimed Kitty was a

00:15:29.279 --> 00:15:31.860
broken, drug -addicted enabler who knew and did

00:15:31.860 --> 00:15:34.000
nothing to stop it. And the prosecution's response?

00:15:34.299 --> 00:15:36.179
The prosecution said this is a complete fabrication.

00:15:36.720 --> 00:15:38.860
They pointed to the Oziel tapes and said, look,

00:15:38.960 --> 00:15:40.899
in these tapes, when you first confessed, you

00:15:40.899 --> 00:15:42.919
never mentioned sexual abuse. You only talked

00:15:42.919 --> 00:15:44.639
about hating your dad and wanting the money.

00:15:44.860 --> 00:15:47.019
So they argued the abuse story was invented for

00:15:47.019 --> 00:15:50.019
the trial. Exactly. They argued it was fabricated

00:15:50.019 --> 00:15:52.340
after they got caught, specifically to fit the

00:15:52.340 --> 00:15:54.620
legal defense that Abramson had designed. But

00:15:54.620 --> 00:15:56.679
the defense did have a witness, right? A cousin.

00:15:56.879 --> 00:15:59.840
They did. Diane Vandermolen. She testified that

00:15:59.840 --> 00:16:02.139
Lyle had told her about sexual abuse back in

00:16:02.139 --> 00:16:04.500
the 70s when he was a little boy. That was huge

00:16:04.500 --> 00:16:07.299
for the defense. It was outside corroboration.

00:16:07.320 --> 00:16:10.379
But then you had these bizarre, specific... claims

00:16:10.379 --> 00:16:13.039
that were harder to prove. Right, like the cinnamon

00:16:13.039 --> 00:16:16.360
story. Eric testified that he used to put cinnamon

00:16:16.360 --> 00:16:19.360
in his father's tea to mask the taste of semen

00:16:19.360 --> 00:16:21.919
he was forced to ingest. The prosecution brought

00:16:21.919 --> 00:16:24.879
in taste experts to say cinnamon is a distinct,

00:16:25.019 --> 00:16:28.059
powerful flavor. It doesn't mask anything. That's

00:16:28.059 --> 00:16:31.820
a lie. It became this gritty, granular, and frankly

00:16:31.820 --> 00:16:34.240
kind of gross debate over the mechanics of abuse.

00:16:34.539 --> 00:16:36.460
And in the end, what was the result of that first

00:16:36.460 --> 00:16:39.000
trial? Total deadlock. They had two separate

00:16:39.120 --> 00:16:41.820
juries one for lyle one for eric both juries

00:16:41.820 --> 00:16:45.759
were hung hung juries wow and it was split right

00:16:45.759 --> 00:16:48.460
down gender lines which is fascinating the women

00:16:48.460 --> 00:16:50.659
on the juries tended to believe the abuse and

00:16:50.659 --> 00:16:53.200
voted for manslaughter the men on the juries

00:16:53.200 --> 00:16:55.539
saw the shotguns and the spending and voted for

00:16:55.539 --> 00:16:57.799
murder mistrial so let's do it all over again

00:16:57.799 --> 00:17:01.460
but the second trial That was a different ballgame.

00:17:01.559 --> 00:17:05.559
Night and day. It starts in 1995. The O .J. Simpson

00:17:05.559 --> 00:17:07.920
trial had just happened. And the public and the

00:17:07.920 --> 00:17:10.359
judiciary were frankly sick of celebrity justice

00:17:10.359 --> 00:17:13.259
circuses. No cameras. No cameras. And critically.

00:17:13.869 --> 00:17:17.230
The judge, Judge Weisberg, severely restricted

00:17:17.230 --> 00:17:19.029
the abuse testimony. He wouldn't let them talk

00:17:19.029 --> 00:17:20.970
about it. Not in the same way. He said, unless

00:17:20.970 --> 00:17:23.069
you can prove you were in immediate danger at

00:17:23.069 --> 00:17:25.569
the very moment of the shooting, the long history

00:17:25.569 --> 00:17:27.930
of abuse is largely irrelevant to the charge

00:17:27.930 --> 00:17:30.109
of murder. He basically handcuffed the defense.

00:17:30.750 --> 00:17:32.849
Lyle didn't even testify in the second trial.

00:17:33.049 --> 00:17:35.789
So without that whole emotional narrative of

00:17:35.789 --> 00:17:38.309
the abuse, what was left for the jury to consider?

00:17:38.509 --> 00:17:41.859
Just the cold, hard facts. Buying guns. Using

00:17:41.859 --> 00:17:44.539
fake IDs, reloading the shotgun, going to the

00:17:44.539 --> 00:17:47.279
festival, eating ice cream, the spending spree,

00:17:47.319 --> 00:17:50.259
the Porsche, the Rolexes. And that was enough.

00:17:50.500 --> 00:17:53.319
It was more than enough. Convicted, both of them.

00:17:53.559 --> 00:17:55.579
Two counts of first -degree murder with special

00:17:55.579 --> 00:17:58.539
circumstances. The main one being lying in wait.

00:17:58.799 --> 00:18:01.519
And the sentence. Life in prison without the

00:18:01.519 --> 00:18:04.559
possibility of parole. And for almost 30 years,

00:18:04.779 --> 00:18:07.559
that felt like the end. They went to prison.

00:18:07.660 --> 00:18:10.400
The world moved on. They exhausted their appeals

00:18:10.400 --> 00:18:15.519
by 2005. They were just inmates. Case closed.

00:18:15.759 --> 00:18:18.960
Until 2023. This is where the story wakes up

00:18:18.960 --> 00:18:21.339
again, and in a big way. What happened in 2023?

00:18:21.579 --> 00:18:23.880
What changed after all that time? Two crucial

00:18:23.880 --> 00:18:26.200
pieces of evidence emerged that the defense argued

00:18:26.200 --> 00:18:28.640
fundamentally changed the game. The first was

00:18:28.640 --> 00:18:31.220
the Menudo connection. Menudo, like the boy band

00:18:31.220 --> 00:18:34.309
from the 80s. The very same. Roy Rossolo, a former

00:18:34.309 --> 00:18:36.230
member of the band Menudo, went on the Today

00:18:36.230 --> 00:18:39.490
Show in April 2023. He alleged that when he was

00:18:39.490 --> 00:18:42.170
14 years old, he was drugged and raped by Jose

00:18:42.170 --> 00:18:45.230
Menendez. Whoa. Remember, Jose was an executive

00:18:45.230 --> 00:18:48.289
at RCA, their record label. This is a bombshell.

00:18:48.609 --> 00:18:51.049
Because the prosecution's whole case in the 90s

00:18:51.049 --> 00:18:53.630
was, Jose wasn't a monster, the boys made it

00:18:53.630 --> 00:18:56.500
all up. Exactly. This corroborates a pattern

00:18:56.500 --> 00:18:59.380
of predatory behavior. If he did this to a 14

00:18:59.380 --> 00:19:02.299
-year -old employee, it makes the claims of him

00:19:02.299 --> 00:19:04.900
doing it to his sons infinitely more plausible.

00:19:05.259 --> 00:19:08.319
It destroys the fantasy argument from the second

00:19:08.319 --> 00:19:10.779
trial. Okay, that's huge. And what was the second

00:19:10.779 --> 00:19:13.960
piece of evidence? The Canoe letter. This was

00:19:13.960 --> 00:19:16.640
a letter found by a family member in 2018, but

00:19:16.640 --> 00:19:19.660
it really hit the legal filings in 2023. It's

00:19:19.660 --> 00:19:21.700
a letter written by Eric to his cousin, Andy

00:19:21.700 --> 00:19:24.309
Canoe. The key thing is when it was written.

00:19:24.470 --> 00:19:27.190
How was that? 1988 months before the murder.

00:19:27.349 --> 00:19:29.869
What did it say? In the letter, Eric explicitly

00:19:29.869 --> 00:19:32.309
references the abuse happening at that time.

00:19:32.390 --> 00:19:34.630
He writes about his fear of his father, about

00:19:34.630 --> 00:19:36.690
what's happening in the house. So that just kills

00:19:36.690 --> 00:19:38.829
the prosecution's argument that they made it

00:19:38.829 --> 00:19:40.930
all up after the arrest. It's contemporaneous

00:19:40.930 --> 00:19:43.250
evidence. It proves the state of mind, the fear.

00:19:43.349 --> 00:19:45.430
It existed long before the crime was committed.

00:19:45.710 --> 00:19:48.049
So armed with these two new pieces of evidence,

00:19:48.250 --> 00:19:51.430
the defense filed a habeas corpus petition. Habeas

00:19:51.430 --> 00:19:54.039
corpus. is meaning you have the body basically

00:19:54.039 --> 00:19:56.440
challenging the legality of their imprisonment.

00:19:56.500 --> 00:20:00.259
Yes. They argued that if this new evidence had

00:20:00.259 --> 00:20:02.980
been heard in the second trial. The verdict would

00:20:02.980 --> 00:20:04.720
have been different. It would have been manslaughter,

00:20:04.819 --> 00:20:08.440
not murder. And then you had a major political

00:20:08.440 --> 00:20:11.339
shift. George Gascon. The L .A. District Attorney

00:20:11.339 --> 00:20:14.460
George Gaston reviewed this in October of 2024.

00:20:14.900 --> 00:20:17.859
And Gascon was known as a progressive reformer.

00:20:17.900 --> 00:20:20.859
Right. And he looked at the case and said, essentially,

00:20:21.019 --> 00:20:23.799
I believe them. He cited the dysfunction, the

00:20:23.799 --> 00:20:26.839
molestation allegations from Rossello. He recommended

00:20:26.839 --> 00:20:29.579
resentencing. He argued that manslaughter was

00:20:29.579 --> 00:20:32.559
the appropriate charge all along. But then, just

00:20:32.559 --> 00:20:34.940
like in the 90s, the political winds shifted

00:20:34.940 --> 00:20:38.009
again. Gascon lost his reelection. The new DA,

00:20:38.170 --> 00:20:40.569
Nathan Hockman, came in. He was much more of

00:20:40.569 --> 00:20:43.309
a tough on crime prosecutor. He opposed the petition,

00:20:43.589 --> 00:20:46.569
calling the self -defense claims lies. But the

00:20:46.569 --> 00:20:48.609
train had already left the station. The legal

00:20:48.609 --> 00:20:51.130
process Gascon started was still moving. It was

00:20:51.130 --> 00:20:53.170
moving toward a judge. And that brings us to

00:20:53.170 --> 00:20:55.869
2025, the year of the roller coaster. Let's break

00:20:55.869 --> 00:20:58.109
down the mechanics of what happened last May,

00:20:58.230 --> 00:20:59.549
because I think this is where a lot of people

00:20:59.549 --> 00:21:01.819
got confused. OK, this is the legal pivot point.

00:21:01.980 --> 00:21:05.579
In May 2025, a judge officially resentenced Lyle

00:21:05.579 --> 00:21:08.859
and Eric Menendez. The new sentence was 50 years

00:21:08.859 --> 00:21:11.259
to life. Now, hold on. They've served about 35

00:21:11.259 --> 00:21:13.900
years at this point. If the sentence is 50 years

00:21:13.900 --> 00:21:16.079
to life, shouldn't they still have 15 years left?

00:21:16.279 --> 00:21:18.180
Why did everyone think they were getting out

00:21:18.180 --> 00:21:20.759
immediately? Because of a specific California

00:21:20.759 --> 00:21:23.859
law regarding youth offenders. This is where

00:21:23.859 --> 00:21:25.539
it gets technical, but it's really fascinating.

00:21:25.700 --> 00:21:28.180
OK. Because they were under 26 years old at the

00:21:28.180 --> 00:21:31.430
time of the murders. Lyle was 21. Eric was 18.

00:21:32.329 --> 00:21:34.730
The law now views their brain development differently

00:21:34.730 --> 00:21:37.430
than it did in 1989. The idea that a 20 year

00:21:37.430 --> 00:21:39.970
old brain isn't fully formed, less impulse control,

00:21:40.130 --> 00:21:42.849
that kind of thing. Exactly. So under these new

00:21:42.849 --> 00:21:45.069
statutes, if you committed a crime under age

00:21:45.069 --> 00:21:47.829
26, you are eligible for a parole hearing after

00:21:47.829 --> 00:21:50.150
serving 25 years, regardless of a nominal sentence

00:21:50.150 --> 00:21:53.069
length. They had already served 35. So the resentencing

00:21:53.069 --> 00:21:56.130
wasn't a get out of jail free card. No, it was

00:21:56.130 --> 00:21:59.069
a become eligible for parole immediately card.

00:21:59.190 --> 00:22:02.039
The sentence of 50 to life effectively. became

00:22:02.039 --> 00:22:05.099
time served plus eligible for parole. So the

00:22:05.099 --> 00:22:07.500
resentencing was the key that unlocked the door.

00:22:07.900 --> 00:22:10.000
All they had to do was walk through it at the

00:22:10.000 --> 00:22:11.460
parole hearing. They had to walk through the

00:22:11.460 --> 00:22:13.480
parole board. And that is a very, very different

00:22:13.480 --> 00:22:15.660
room than a courtroom. Right. The court looks

00:22:15.660 --> 00:22:17.579
at the crime. Was it murder or manslaughter back

00:22:17.579 --> 00:22:19.920
in 1989? The parole board looks at the person

00:22:19.920 --> 00:22:22.940
today. Are you rehabilitated? Are you a risk?

00:22:23.099 --> 00:22:26.420
Correct. And that brings us to August 2025. The

00:22:26.420 --> 00:22:29.400
hype was unbelievable. Social media was counting

00:22:29.400 --> 00:22:32.680
down the days. Everyone thought this was a formality.

00:22:32.839 --> 00:22:35.039
Let's talk about Eric's hearing first. August

00:22:35.039 --> 00:22:38.279
21st, 2025. What was his prison record like?

00:22:38.720 --> 00:22:41.319
Eric's record, by all accounts, was a model of

00:22:41.319 --> 00:22:44.740
rehabilitation. He leads meditation groups. He

00:22:44.740 --> 00:22:46.900
works in the prison hospice with terminally ill

00:22:46.900 --> 00:22:50.119
inmates. He has painted murals. He is the definition

00:22:50.119 --> 00:22:53.000
of a rehabilitated prisoner on paper. So what

00:22:53.000 --> 00:22:55.400
on earth happened? He was denied. The board cited

00:22:55.400 --> 00:22:58.799
ongoing rule violations and concerns about public

00:22:58.799 --> 00:23:01.579
safety. That feels incredibly vague. What violations?

00:23:02.269 --> 00:23:04.009
It is vague. And that's the thing about parole

00:23:04.009 --> 00:23:06.730
boards. They have immense discretion. They can

00:23:06.730 --> 00:23:08.910
look at very small infractions from years ago

00:23:08.910 --> 00:23:11.309
and say, this shows a lack of respect for authority.

00:23:11.930 --> 00:23:14.869
Ultimately, they felt he hadn't fully taken responsibility

00:23:14.869 --> 00:23:17.089
or addressed the root causes of his violence

00:23:17.089 --> 00:23:20.369
despite the decades of therapy. Wow. OK, so Eric

00:23:20.369 --> 00:23:24.099
is denied and then Lyle. The next day, August

00:23:24.099 --> 00:23:27.319
22nd, Lyle was also denied. But for him, the

00:23:27.319 --> 00:23:29.460
reason was much more concrete. And frankly, it's

00:23:29.460 --> 00:23:31.299
frustrating for his supporters because it feels

00:23:31.299 --> 00:23:34.900
so avoidable. Who was? Repeated cell phone infractions.

00:23:34.900 --> 00:23:36.799
Cell phones. They're in prison because of cell

00:23:36.799 --> 00:23:39.940
phones. In prison, a cell phone is major contraband.

00:23:39.980 --> 00:23:42.579
It's a huge security risk. Lyle has a history

00:23:42.579 --> 00:23:44.519
of getting caught with them. He uses them to

00:23:44.519 --> 00:23:47.059
talk to his family, to advocates, to participate

00:23:47.059 --> 00:23:50.000
in his own defense. But the board looked at that

00:23:50.000 --> 00:23:53.500
and said, you know the rules. You keep breaking

00:23:53.500 --> 00:23:56.180
them. If you can't follow the simple rule about

00:23:56.180 --> 00:23:58.880
a phone inside, how can we possibly trust you

00:23:58.880 --> 00:24:01.039
to follow the complex laws of society outside?

00:24:01.339 --> 00:24:04.240
That is a brutal irony. The court acknowledges

00:24:04.240 --> 00:24:07.259
the abuse, lowers the sentence, basically says

00:24:07.259 --> 00:24:09.960
justice has been served, but he stays in prison

00:24:09.960 --> 00:24:11.700
because he wanted to make phone calls. It highlights

00:24:11.700 --> 00:24:13.900
the dual nature of our system. You have to win

00:24:13.900 --> 00:24:16.460
the legal argument about the past, but you also

00:24:16.460 --> 00:24:18.819
have to win the behavioral argument about the

00:24:18.819 --> 00:24:21.599
present. Lyle failed the behavioral test in the

00:24:21.599 --> 00:24:24.759
eyes of the board. So as of today, February 2026,

00:24:25.119 --> 00:24:27.619
they are back to square one. Not square one exactly,

00:24:27.819 --> 00:24:30.200
but they are in a holding pattern. They remain

00:24:30.200 --> 00:24:33.299
incarcerated. Their next eligible parole hearing

00:24:33.299 --> 00:24:36.380
is set for 2028. Three more years of waiting.

00:24:36.779 --> 00:24:39.119
I want to pivot a bit here to the personal side,

00:24:39.240 --> 00:24:41.519
because despite being locked up for three and

00:24:41.519 --> 00:24:43.759
a half decades, these guys haven't lived in total

00:24:43.759 --> 00:24:47.079
isolation. They've had surprisingly full. personal

00:24:47.079 --> 00:24:49.640
lives in a way. They have. It's one of the stranger

00:24:49.640 --> 00:24:52.259
aspects of the case. They both got married in

00:24:52.259 --> 00:24:54.660
prison. To women on the outside who they met

00:24:54.660 --> 00:24:57.079
after they were incarcerated. Yes. Lyle has actually

00:24:57.079 --> 00:24:59.660
been married twice. He married a pen pal Anna

00:24:59.660 --> 00:25:03.279
Erickson in 1996. They had a ceremony over the

00:25:03.279 --> 00:25:05.819
telephone. Telephone wedding. They divorced in

00:25:05.819 --> 00:25:07.880
2001 because she found out he was writing to

00:25:07.880 --> 00:25:10.279
another woman. Even in maximum security prison

00:25:10.279 --> 00:25:12.940
there's infidelity drama. Chuckles, exactly.

00:25:13.980 --> 00:25:17.680
Then in 2003, he married Rebecca Sneed in a prison

00:25:17.680 --> 00:25:20.460
visiting area. Though it's worth noting in the

00:25:20.460 --> 00:25:23.599
lead up to the 2025 hearings, the sources say

00:25:23.599 --> 00:25:28.079
they separated back in 2024. And Eric, his marriage

00:25:28.079 --> 00:25:30.500
seems more stable. Eric's marriage is fascinating.

00:25:30.839 --> 00:25:34.119
He married Tammy Sackman in 1999. They got married

00:25:34.119 --> 00:25:36.460
in the Folsom prison waiting room. And I have

00:25:36.460 --> 00:25:37.980
to ask about the wedding cake. I read this in

00:25:37.980 --> 00:25:40.160
the notes. The wedding cake was a Twinkie. A

00:25:40.160 --> 00:25:42.900
tweaky. You work with what you have. But jokes

00:25:42.900 --> 00:25:46.180
aside, Tammy has been incredibly steadfast. She

00:25:46.180 --> 00:25:48.059
wrote a book about their relationship. They said

00:25:48.059 --> 00:25:51.420
we'd never make it. She drives 150 miles every

00:25:51.420 --> 00:25:53.599
single weekend to visit him. They've maintained

00:25:53.599 --> 00:25:56.160
a relationship for over 25 years without ever

00:25:56.160 --> 00:25:58.240
being able to live together. That's dedication.

00:25:58.359 --> 00:26:00.920
It speaks to a profound connection, whatever

00:26:00.920 --> 00:26:04.160
you think of the crime. It also speaks to the

00:26:04.160 --> 00:26:07.440
human ability to normalize almost anything. But

00:26:07.440 --> 00:26:10.809
let's zoom out. The culture has shifted so dramatically

00:26:10.809 --> 00:26:13.069
around them. In the 90s, they were pariahs, they

00:26:13.069 --> 00:26:15.609
were monsters. What happened in the last few

00:26:15.609 --> 00:26:17.839
years to change that? The Menendez movement,

00:26:17.980 --> 00:26:20.720
and it was almost entirely driven by Gen Z and

00:26:20.720 --> 00:26:23.180
TikTok. This is a generation that didn't watch

00:26:23.180 --> 00:26:26.299
court TV in 1993. They watched the Netflix series

00:26:26.299 --> 00:26:29.980
Monsters in 2024. They saw short emotional clips

00:26:29.980 --> 00:26:32.859
of the abuse testimony on their phones, completely

00:26:32.859 --> 00:26:34.900
decontextualized from the rest of the trial.

00:26:35.019 --> 00:26:37.400
So they saw the victims, not the killers. Right.

00:26:37.440 --> 00:26:39.400
And then you had these high profile figures like

00:26:39.400 --> 00:26:41.319
Kim Kardashian visiting them in prison, writing

00:26:41.319 --> 00:26:44.059
essays, advocating for their release. The narrative

00:26:44.059 --> 00:26:47.059
completely flipped from greed. greedy sociopaths

00:26:47.059 --> 00:26:49.940
to traumatized survivors who snapped. It's interesting

00:26:49.940 --> 00:26:52.700
how generational that divide is. My parents still

00:26:52.700 --> 00:26:54.480
see them as the guys who bought Rolexes with

00:26:54.480 --> 00:26:56.779
blood money. The younger generation sees them

00:26:56.779 --> 00:26:59.099
as victims of a justice system that didn't understand

00:26:59.099 --> 00:27:02.450
trauma or male sexual abuse in the 90s. That's

00:27:02.450 --> 00:27:05.009
the core tension of this entire saga. And the

00:27:05.009 --> 00:27:08.009
parole board denial in August 2025 was a huge

00:27:08.009 --> 00:27:11.069
splash of cold water on that new movement. It

00:27:11.069 --> 00:27:13.509
was a reminder that Internet popularity and hashtags

00:27:13.509 --> 00:27:15.990
don't equate to legal freedom. The board doesn't

00:27:15.990 --> 00:27:19.049
care how many views a TikTok gets. So what does

00:27:19.049 --> 00:27:21.269
this all mean? We've looked at the murders, the

00:27:21.269 --> 00:27:23.549
abuse, the trials, the new evidence and the parole

00:27:23.549 --> 00:27:26.410
denial. When you step back and look at this 37

00:27:26.410 --> 00:27:30.309
year saga, what is the takeaway for you? I think

00:27:30.309 --> 00:27:32.529
it's about the complexity of justice. The legal

00:27:32.529 --> 00:27:35.089
system is, believe it or not, capable of correcting

00:27:35.089 --> 00:27:37.329
itself. We saw that with the resentencing. The

00:27:37.329 --> 00:27:40.210
system acknowledged the abuse context. It effectively

00:27:40.210 --> 00:27:43.170
said, we got the sentence wrong in the 90s. Life

00:27:43.170 --> 00:27:45.190
without parole was too harsh given this evidence.

00:27:45.529 --> 00:27:47.470
That is a victory for the system. There's a big

00:27:47.470 --> 00:27:50.150
but. But it's also a rigid system that demands

00:27:50.150 --> 00:27:53.869
compliance. The parole denial reminds us that

00:27:53.869 --> 00:27:56.150
while the cause of a crime matters, the behavior

00:27:56.150 --> 00:27:58.630
of the individual post crime matters just as

00:27:58.630 --> 00:28:01.049
much, if not more, to the people holding the

00:28:01.049 --> 00:28:04.250
keys. You can't separate the abuse from the murders,

00:28:04.349 --> 00:28:06.410
but you also can't separate the prisoner from

00:28:06.410 --> 00:28:09.470
the prison rules. It's all one messy, complicated

00:28:09.470 --> 00:28:12.849
package. It's just tragic all around. A family

00:28:12.849 --> 00:28:16.289
was destroyed in 1989. Two parents dead in a

00:28:16.289 --> 00:28:19.869
horrific, brutal way. Two sons whose lives effectively

00:28:19.869 --> 00:28:23.369
stopped at age 18 and 21. And now two men in

00:28:23.369 --> 00:28:25.789
their late 50s still waiting for a door to open

00:28:25.789 --> 00:28:27.470
that they thought was already unlocked. And we

00:28:27.470 --> 00:28:29.730
will all be watching again in 2028 to see if

00:28:29.730 --> 00:28:31.549
it finally does. Before we go, I want to leave

00:28:31.549 --> 00:28:33.430
our listeners with a final question. It's something

00:28:33.430 --> 00:28:35.369
I've been wrestling with while prepping this

00:28:35.369 --> 00:28:38.029
deep dive. Go for it. Can a narrative ever truly

00:28:38.029 --> 00:28:40.630
be rewritten? We have the Menudo testimony now.

00:28:40.690 --> 00:28:42.970
We have the Cano letter. We understand the context

00:28:42.970 --> 00:28:45.930
of the abuse in a way the jury in 1996 did not.

00:28:46.109 --> 00:28:48.789
But we also have the unchangeable brutality of

00:28:48.789 --> 00:28:51.809
the act. The shotguns, the reloading, the final

00:28:51.809 --> 00:28:54.410
shot to Kitty's face. Are some crimes simply

00:28:54.410 --> 00:28:56.769
too brutal to ever fully forgive, regardless

00:28:56.769 --> 00:28:59.549
of the cause? Is there a line between an explanation

00:28:59.549 --> 00:29:03.230
and an excuse that we are still, as a society,

00:29:03.450 --> 00:29:05.880
afraid to draw? That is the ultimate question

00:29:05.880 --> 00:29:08.299
here. At what point does the reason for the violence

00:29:08.299 --> 00:29:11.079
stop justifying the violence itself? I don't

00:29:11.079 --> 00:29:12.980
think we have a clear answer for that yet. And

00:29:12.980 --> 00:29:15.259
the Menendez case is ground zero for that debate.

00:29:15.480 --> 00:29:17.599
Something to think about. That's it for this

00:29:17.599 --> 00:29:19.400
week's Deep Dive. We'll be watching closely as

00:29:19.400 --> 00:29:21.980
2028 approaches. Until then, stay curious. And

00:29:21.980 --> 00:29:23.240
stay critical. See you next time.
