WEBVTT

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Okay, I want you to imagine something. Imagine

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you're standing in a forest, but not just any

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forest. I want you to picture a plantation. It's

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artificial. It's organized. You have these towering

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radiata pines, and they're planted in these perfect

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symmetrical rows. Yeah, they stretch on for miles.

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For thousands of hectares. And from the air,

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it looks like this lush green carpet. But when

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you're on the ground, it's... Well, it's a cathedral

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of shadows. And the floor is covered in pine

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needles. It dampens every sound, every footstep.

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It is incredibly quiet. It's a silence that feels

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heavy. It's not the chaotic noise of, you know,

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a natural bushland with birds and scrub. This

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is a managed stillness. Exactly. We are talking

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about the Belanglo State Forest in New South

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Wales, Australia. And today... If you go there,

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it's still beautiful. It is on the surface. But

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for anyone who lived through the early 1990s

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in Australia, that name Belanglo, it doesn't

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conjure up images of camping trips or mushroom

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picking. No. It is synonymous with a very specific,

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a very particular kind of horror. It became the

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setting for a national trauma. It really did.

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It's a place where that natural isolation, which

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is usually the appeal of a forest, was... It

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was turned against people who were just out there

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looking for adventure. And the man responsible

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for turning those pine rows into a graveyard

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is the subject of our deep dive today. Ivan Malat,

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the backpacker murderer. A name that sends a

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shiver down your spine even now. And I know what

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you're thinking. If you follow true crime, or

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if you're Australian, you know the name. You

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know the headlines. You probably know about the

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seven confirmed victims found in that forest.

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The main story, yeah. But we are on a different

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mission today. We are. Because the headlines,

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while, you know, horrific, they're really just

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the surface level, we've got a massive stack

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of source material here. A comprehensive dossier

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on Malat's entire life, court transcripts, police

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intelligence reports, post -conviction investigations.

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Everything. And when you actually wade through

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all of this, you realize the story isn't just

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about the seven people found in Belanglo. It's

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about the making of a monster. We're going to

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unpack the near misses, these moments where...

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The system had him in its grip decades earlier

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and just let him go. It's infuriating to read.

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And we're going to look at the truly chilling

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possibility, and I do not say this lightly, that

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his victim count is significantly higher than

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seven. When you look at the timeline and you

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look at his mobility, the math is. It's terrifying.

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This isn't just a story about one man's evil.

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It's a story about a failure of systems to connect

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the dots. Yes. It's about the terrifying freedom

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of a predator who spent 20 years working as a

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truck driver on lonely highways across a continent

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that is, for the most part, empty space. I have

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to say, just diving into this material. The sheer

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volume of what -ifs and the number of unsolved

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cases that are linked to him is shocking. It's

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not just one or two question marks. It's a map

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full of them. It is. And to understand how we

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end up with a map like that, how a predator operates

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in the shadows for that long, we have to look

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at the soil he grew up in. We have to go back

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to the Millat household back in the 1940s. Monsters

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aren't born in a vacuum. Ivan was born in 1944.

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And he wasn't an only child. Far from it. He

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was the fifth of 14 children. 14 kids. I can't

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even begin to imagine the noise level, let alone

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the logistics of that. It's a massive family

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unit, especially when you consider the economic

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circumstances. They were living in semi -rural

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poverty, first in a place called Bosley Park

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and then Liverpool, which is on the outskirts

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of Sydney. And at the time, this wasn't the suburbs

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as we know them today. This was the fringe. The

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absolute fringe. And the family dynamic described

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in the reports is. Intense. Intense is a good

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word. You've got the father, Stjepan, Stephen

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Milat, who was a Croatian immigrant, a laborer.

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Right. And the mother, Margaret, who was Australian.

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From what I've read, the household was like a

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fortress. That's a good word for it. The sources

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describe a very specific vibe. The parents were,

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on the outside, very conscientious. They were

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strict. They sent the kids to Catholic schools.

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They were big on discipline. But inside the walls?

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Inside the walls. The father, Stephen, was an

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alcoholic with a ferocious temper. So it was

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an incredibly volatile environment. And... In

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a house with 14 kids and a volatile father, you

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create this us against the world mentality, I

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imagine. You do. But there's one detail from

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their childhood that really stood out to me as

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a precursor to what was coming. It wasn't just

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the roughhousing. It was their relationship with

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weapons. This is crucial context. It is. The

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Milat boys. and there were 10 of them, were well

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known to the local police. They were the bad

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boys of the neighborhood. Right. But beyond just

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being rowdy, they grew up in a culture where

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handling knives and firearms was completely normalized.

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They spent their afternoons in the backyard shooting

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at targets. And we aren't talking about Red Ryder

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BB guns here, are we? No, we are talking about

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high -powered rifles, shotguns, machetes. This

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was a complete immersion in gun culture. They

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were comfortable with lethal weapons from a very

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young age. It was their form of play. And for

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Ivan specifically, that comfort with violence

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started to manifest in some pretty disturbing

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ways very, very early on. We always look for

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the red flags, right? The classic signs of sociopathy.

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And when you look at Ivan's childhood dossier,

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they're flashing neon lights. They are textbook.

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Siblings recalled Ivan displaying really antisocial

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behavior as a child. The most chilling example

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is his aggression toward animals. He wasn't just

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hunting for food. No, no. He was known to attack

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animals with machetes. That is a very specific

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kind of violence. I mean, shooting a rabbit for

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dinner is one thing. Attacking an animal with

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a machete implies a desire to be a close. To

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see the damage. Yes. Precisely. It shows a desire

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to inflict pain and a total lack of... of empathy,

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which are the hallmarks of psychopathy. It's

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all about dominance. Oh, well, unsurprisingly,

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this escalated. Of course it did. At 13, he is

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sent to a residential school. By 17, he's in

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juvenile detention for theft. By 19, he's involved

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in breaking and entering shoplifting. So it's

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a clear progression. He starts with property

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crime, but you can feel that violence is just

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simmering underneath. It's there. And then we

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get to 1971. This is the what -if moment that

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really blew my mind. Because I hadn't fully realized

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how close the system came to stopping him nearly

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20 years before the backpacker murders. This

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is the critical juncture. April 7th, 1971. Ivan

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Milat is 26 years old. He picks up two 18 -year

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-old female hitchhikers near Liverpool Railway

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Station. And you have to remember, in 1971, hitchhiking

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was common. It was just part of the culture.

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It was, but this wasn't a friendly ride that

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went wrong. This was calculated from the second

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they got in the car. Immediately. Immediately.

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He threatens them with a knife. He abducts them.

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He drives them to a secluded spot and rapes one

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of the women. But, and this is the miracle of

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the story, they manage to escape. He stops at

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a petrol station cafe and the women, showing

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just incredible bravery, make a run for it, they

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bolt. Yeah. And the system worked, at least initially.

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He didn't just vanish into thin air. No, he was

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arrested that same day. That same day. He was

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charged with one count of rape and two counts

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of armed robbery. The police had him. The victims

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identified him. This should have been the end

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of the Ivan Milat story. He should have been

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locked away for a decade or more. But this is

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where the story takes a turn that feels like

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something out of a movie script. While he's awaiting

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trial... He's out on bail. Right. And he decides

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to pull a stunt that just shows you how manipulative

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he was. He fakes his own suicide. It's incredibly

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dramatic. He goes to a place called The Gap,

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which is this notorious suicide spot on the ocean

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cliffs in Sydney. Everyone in Sydney knows the

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gap. Everyone does. And he leaves his shoes there,

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neatly placed right at the edge. He wants the

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authorities to believe he's jumped into the ocean

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and been washed away. And meanwhile. Meanwhile,

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he's already on his way to New Zealand. So he's

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on the run. He lives in New Zealand for two years,

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is that right? Roughly, yes. He was living under

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the radar, working odd jobs. But eventually,

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he comes back to Australia. The authorities suspect

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he used a fake passport or came in through a

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loose border check. And he's still a fugitive.

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He is. He's living interstate to avoid detection.

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But the law has a long memory. He eventually

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gets rearrested in 1974. His mother had a heart

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attack. He risked a visit to the hospital. And

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the police were watching. They got him. They

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got him. So finally, three years late, but he

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is going to trial for the 1971 rape and abduction.

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The victims are ready to testify. This is it.

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It should have been. But Ivan Milat had a very

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effective, very expensive lawyer named John Marsden.

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And the defense strategy was ruthless. They just

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attacked the victims. They attacked the credibility

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of the victims. They poked holes in the timeline.

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They created doubt. And somehow the case failed

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at trial. He was acquitted. It makes your blood

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boil to read it. He kidnaps two women at knife

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point, rapes one, fakes his own death, flees

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the country, gets caught, and then... Just walks

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away a free man. And you have to think about

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the psychological impact of that acquittal on

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someone like Millett. He's a narcissist. He's

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a psychopath. This didn't teach him to be good.

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No. It taught him a very dangerous lesson. He

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was smarter than them. He could rape and attack.

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And even if he got caught, he could manipulate

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the court and win. It emboldened him. Significantly.

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It gave him a sense of invincibility. And it

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gave him another 20 years of freedom. 20 years

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to refine his methods. Which brings us to the

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horrific events that made him infamous. The backpacker

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murders. We're jumping forward now to the period

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between 1989 and 1992. By this time, Millat is

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working for the Roads and Traffic Authority,

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or the RTA. He's driving a 4WD Nissan Patrol.

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He's tough. He's fit. And he's hunting. Let's

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talk about the modus operandi. Yeah. Because

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it was terrifyingly simple, wasn't it? Deceptively

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simple. He targeted international travelers,

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people who were miles from home, often trying

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to save money, who trusted the Australian tradition

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of hitchhiking. And he would ply the Hume Highway,

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the main artery connecting Sydney to Melbourne

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in the south. Right. And he'd present himself

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as this helpful local. Bill was the name he often

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used. A rugged, friendly guy offering a lift

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to southern New South Wales. And once he had

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them in the car. Trapped in that metal box, moving

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at 100 kilometers an hour. He was in total control.

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And the destination was always the same. The

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Langlois State Forest. The kill zone. He would

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take them off the highway, drive down those fire

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trails deep into the pines where the trees just

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block out all sound. It was there that he would

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incapacitate them and murder them. I want to

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walk through. the discovery of the victims because

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the way this unfolded for the public wasn't all

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at once it was a slow motion nightmare that really

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gripped the country it starts in september 1992.

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right starts with two runners they were orienteering

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in the forest you know navigating through the

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bush with a map and compass yeah they stumble

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upon something that just looks wrong a mount

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of earth a shoe sticking out they realize it's

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a concealed corpse and the police come in They

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cordon off the area, and the next morning, just

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30 meters away, they find a second body. And

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these are the first two confirmed victims, Carolyn

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Clark and Joanne Walters, British backpackers.

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And when the details of their deaths eventually

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came out, this is where we see that this wasn't

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just murder. It was sadism. It was horrific.

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Joanne Walters had been stabbed 15 times. But

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the forensic analysis revealed something very

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specific and chilling. Her spine had been severed.

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Just shall I pause on that for a second? Severed?

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Yes. The medical examiner found that the spinal

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cord had been cut. This causes immediate paralysis.

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It implies she was likely alive, conscious, but

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completely unable to move or fight back while

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the attack continued. You wanted her to watch.

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That's the terrifying implication. God, that

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is nightmarish. And Carolyn Clark. Her death

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was different, but equally disturbing. She had

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been shot ten times in the head. The police described

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it as if she had been used for target practice.

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So one is stabbed and paralyzed, the other is

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executed with a rifle. It's like he was experimenting.

00:12:10.059 --> 00:12:12.059
Or enjoying different methods. It shows he carried

00:12:12.059 --> 00:12:14.960
a kit, knives, guns, ropes. He was prepared for

00:12:14.960 --> 00:12:18.159
anything. And at the time, the police searched

00:12:18.159 --> 00:12:20.899
the forest, found nothing else, and declared

00:12:20.899 --> 00:12:23.220
it an isolated double murder. But they were wrong.

00:12:23.419 --> 00:12:26.559
Very wrong. Because a year later, October 1993,

00:12:27.039 --> 00:12:29.759
a local guy is out looking for firewood. And

00:12:29.759 --> 00:12:32.899
he finds a skull and a large bone in a remote

00:12:32.899 --> 00:12:35.220
section of the forest. And this was the discovery

00:12:35.220 --> 00:12:37.980
of Deborah Everest and James Gibson, a young

00:12:37.980 --> 00:12:40.159
couple from Victoria who had been missing since

00:12:40.159 --> 00:12:42.799
1989. They were actually some of the earliest

00:12:42.799 --> 00:12:45.759
victims, but they were found later. Okay, now

00:12:45.759 --> 00:12:48.820
this is where a really strange puzzle piece comes

00:12:48.820 --> 00:12:52.240
in. Regarding James Gibson's gear. Yes, this

00:12:52.240 --> 00:12:55.100
baffled investigators. Gibson's camera had been

00:12:55.100 --> 00:12:57.919
found way back in late 1989 and his backpack

00:12:57.919 --> 00:13:00.799
in early 1990. But not in Belanglo. Not even

00:13:00.799 --> 00:13:03.279
close. They were found at Galston Gorge, which

00:13:03.279 --> 00:13:05.840
is in the northern suburbs of Sydney, over 120

00:13:05.840 --> 00:13:08.120
kilometers away from the forest. So the bodies

00:13:08.120 --> 00:13:10.500
are deep south of Sydney, but their stuff is

00:13:10.500 --> 00:13:12.480
dumped north of Sydney. Exactly. It suggests

00:13:12.480 --> 00:13:15.320
Millett was moving items around. Was it to confuse

00:13:15.320 --> 00:13:17.460
police or was it just convenience? He kept the

00:13:17.460 --> 00:13:19.019
bag in his truck, drove around to work for a

00:13:19.019 --> 00:13:20.659
few days. weeks and then just dumped it when

00:13:20.659 --> 00:13:22.639
he was sick of looking at it. It highlights his

00:13:22.639 --> 00:13:25.139
mobility. He was all over the map. So now the

00:13:25.139 --> 00:13:27.179
police have four bodies. The panic is setting

00:13:27.179 --> 00:13:29.879
in. They launch a massive police sweep in November

00:13:29.879 --> 00:13:33.320
of 93 and they find three more. Three more. Simone

00:13:33.320 --> 00:13:37.490
Schmidl, a German tourist, stabbed. And again,

00:13:37.549 --> 00:13:39.850
the spine was severed. That signature injury.

00:13:40.129 --> 00:13:42.330
The same one. The same one. And then the German

00:13:42.330 --> 00:13:44.690
couple, Gabor Neugebauer and Anja Hopschied.

00:13:44.870 --> 00:13:47.250
And this discovery was perhaps the most gruesome.

00:13:47.429 --> 00:13:50.409
It was. They were found in shallow graves. Gabor

00:13:50.409 --> 00:13:53.190
had been shot six times in the head. But Anja,

00:13:53.230 --> 00:13:56.029
Anja had been decapitated. And despite extensive

00:13:56.029 --> 00:13:58.850
searching of the entire forest floor, her skull

00:13:58.850 --> 00:14:01.710
was never found. It's just unthinkable brutality.

00:14:01.809 --> 00:14:04.049
Looking at the patterns here, the couples, the

00:14:04.049 --> 00:14:07.200
spinal injuries, what was the... Expert consensus

00:14:07.200 --> 00:14:09.620
on his psychology. What does this tell us? It's

00:14:09.620 --> 00:14:12.539
about two things. Overkill and control. The severing

00:14:12.539 --> 00:14:14.919
of the spines appears in multiple cases. That

00:14:14.919 --> 00:14:17.360
is a very specific, deliberate act. You don't

00:14:17.360 --> 00:14:19.539
do that by accident. You don't accidentally sever

00:14:19.539 --> 00:14:22.600
a spine. He wanted them helpless. He wanted total

00:14:22.600 --> 00:14:26.039
dominance. And interestingly, the couples were

00:14:26.039 --> 00:14:28.440
often attacked together but buried separately.

00:14:28.779 --> 00:14:31.399
He separated them in death. It was his forest,

00:14:31.620 --> 00:14:34.820
his rules. So by late 1993... The police know

00:14:34.820 --> 00:14:36.879
they have a serial killer. They set up task force

00:14:36.879 --> 00:14:40.919
air. And they are facing a needle in a haystack

00:14:40.919 --> 00:14:43.580
problem. It was a massive operation. They had

00:14:43.580 --> 00:14:46.159
a list of suspects that started at 230 people.

00:14:46.419 --> 00:14:48.919
They had to narrow that down. And this is where

00:14:48.919 --> 00:14:50.639
we need to talk about the technology of the time.

00:14:50.740 --> 00:14:53.279
They used something called link analysis. Which

00:14:53.279 --> 00:14:56.399
sounds fancy, but in 1993, this wasn't AI doing

00:14:56.399 --> 00:14:58.879
the work. This was old school. No, this was grueling

00:14:58.879 --> 00:15:01.779
manual labor. Imagine a Venn diagram. They took

00:15:01.779 --> 00:15:04.690
a list of everyone who owned a 4WD. specifically

00:15:04.690 --> 00:15:07.570
a Nissan Patrol, because witnesses had seen one

00:15:07.570 --> 00:15:10.149
near the forest. That's a huge list. A huge list.

00:15:10.769 --> 00:15:13.090
Then they took a list of everyone who had registered

00:15:13.090 --> 00:15:16.309
a Ruger 10 -22 rifle or similar parts. Another

00:15:16.309 --> 00:15:19.169
huge list. Then they looked at work records from

00:15:19.169 --> 00:15:21.149
the RTA who was working near the forest. And

00:15:21.149 --> 00:15:22.789
they just looked for the name that appeared on

00:15:22.789 --> 00:15:25.769
all the lists. Exactly. They were manually cross

00:15:25.769 --> 00:15:29.279
-referencing thousands of data points. And slowly,

00:15:29.559 --> 00:15:32.220
the name Malat started to float to the surface.

00:15:32.299 --> 00:15:34.679
He owned the car. He owned the guns. He worked

00:15:34.679 --> 00:15:37.340
on the roads. But circumstantial evidence isn't

00:15:37.340 --> 00:15:39.440
enough for a conviction. They needed a witness.

00:15:39.840 --> 00:15:42.639
They needed a breakthrough. They did. And incredibly,

00:15:42.779 --> 00:15:45.139
there was one walking around in the UK, a man

00:15:45.139 --> 00:15:48.240
named Paul Onions. Paul Onions is the absolute

00:15:48.240 --> 00:15:50.840
hero of this story. Without him, Malat might

00:15:50.840 --> 00:15:52.960
have kept going for years. Tell us about Paul.

00:15:53.500 --> 00:15:56.740
Paul was a UK backpacker. Back in January 1990,

00:15:57.200 --> 00:16:00.019
so years before the bodies were even found, he

00:16:00.019 --> 00:16:02.799
was hitchhiking south of Sydney. Okay, so take

00:16:02.799 --> 00:16:05.279
us into that moment. It's 1990. Paul gets picked

00:16:05.279 --> 00:16:07.340
up. He gets picked up by a guy who introduces

00:16:07.340 --> 00:16:10.240
himself as Bill. Friendly enough. But as they

00:16:10.240 --> 00:16:12.720
get closer to the Belanglo turnoff, Bill's demeanor

00:16:12.720 --> 00:16:15.740
changes. He starts asking weird, invasive questions.

00:16:15.759 --> 00:16:17.779
He slows the vehicle down. And this is where

00:16:17.779 --> 00:16:19.960
the survival instinct kicks in. Bill pulls the

00:16:19.960 --> 00:16:22.019
car over to the side of the road. He reaches

00:16:22.019 --> 00:16:24.000
under the seat and pulls out a revolver and a

00:16:24.000 --> 00:16:26.059
length of rope, and he tells Paul to put his

00:16:26.059 --> 00:16:28.340
seatbelt on. I can't even imagine the terror.

00:16:28.639 --> 00:16:30.620
You're in a foreign country in the middle of

00:16:30.620 --> 00:16:33.519
nowhere. And a gun is pointed at you. But Paul

00:16:33.519 --> 00:16:36.139
Onions made a split second calculation. He realized

00:16:36.139 --> 00:16:39.200
if he stayed in that car, he was dead. So he

00:16:39.200 --> 00:16:41.820
unbuckled his seatbelt. Threw the door open and

00:16:41.820 --> 00:16:43.940
he bailed out. He just scrambled out of the car

00:16:43.940 --> 00:16:45.659
and started running. And he didn't run into the

00:16:45.659 --> 00:16:47.740
woods. He ran onto the highway. Right into traffic.

00:16:48.000 --> 00:16:50.139
Midlife gets out and starts shooting at him.

00:16:50.159 --> 00:16:52.899
Bullets were whizzing past him. And Paul is waving

00:16:52.899 --> 00:16:55.200
his arms, trying to flag down cars that are doing

00:16:55.200 --> 00:16:58.139
110 kilometers an hour. Most people just swerved

00:16:58.139 --> 00:17:00.700
and drove past. One person stalked. One person

00:17:00.700 --> 00:17:03.019
stalked, a woman named Joanne Berry. She was

00:17:03.019 --> 00:17:04.779
driving a van with her sister and her children.

00:17:05.440 --> 00:17:07.880
She saw Paul, saw the absolute terror in his

00:17:07.880 --> 00:17:10.779
face, and she braked. Paul dived into the van,

00:17:10.880 --> 00:17:13.660
shouted, he's got a gun, and she floored it.

00:17:13.880 --> 00:17:15.339
And they went straight to the police, right?

00:17:15.460 --> 00:17:18.380
They did. But here's the tragedy of bureaucracy.

00:17:19.259 --> 00:17:22.740
In 1990, the police treated it as an isolated

00:17:22.740 --> 00:17:26.140
attempted robbery. They filed a report and it

00:17:26.140 --> 00:17:28.500
sat in a drawer in the barrel police station

00:17:28.500 --> 00:17:31.299
gathering dust. It's agonizing to think about.

00:17:31.789 --> 00:17:34.150
If they'd connected the dots then, the later

00:17:34.150 --> 00:17:37.609
victims might still be alive. It is. But in 1993,

00:17:37.930 --> 00:17:41.029
when the news of the Belanglo bodies broke internationally,

00:17:41.569 --> 00:17:45.789
Paul Onions saw it on TV in the UK. And he remembered.

00:17:46.069 --> 00:17:48.390
He recognized the location. He called the task

00:17:48.390 --> 00:17:50.910
force hotline. He said, I think I met this guy.

00:17:51.390 --> 00:17:53.369
That call must have been electric for the task

00:17:53.369 --> 00:17:55.930
force. It was the missing link. It corroborated

00:17:55.930 --> 00:17:58.009
with Joanne Berry's statement, which they dug

00:17:58.009 --> 00:18:01.069
up. Paul Onions agreed to fly back to Australia

00:18:01.069 --> 00:18:05.089
in 1994. He walked into a police station, looked

00:18:05.089 --> 00:18:07.869
at a photo lineup, and pointed straight at number

00:18:07.869 --> 00:18:10.609
four. That's the man. And that gave them probable

00:18:10.609 --> 00:18:15.460
cause. May 22, 1994. The arrest. They didn't

00:18:15.460 --> 00:18:17.980
take any chances. They authorized a massive raid.

00:18:18.099 --> 00:18:20.480
Fifty heavily armed police officers surrounded

00:18:20.480 --> 00:18:23.700
Millat's home in Eagle Vale at dawn. They breached

00:18:23.700 --> 00:18:25.880
the door. And what they found inside wasn't just

00:18:25.880 --> 00:18:28.319
evidence. It was an Aladdin's cave of horror.

00:18:28.519 --> 00:18:31.079
The trove. This is what nailed him. They found

00:18:31.079 --> 00:18:33.779
the weapons, or Anschitz rifle, and parts of

00:18:33.779 --> 00:18:37.599
the Ruger 10 -22 hidden in a wall cavity. Ballistics

00:18:37.599 --> 00:18:39.619
eventually matched these perfectly to the bullets

00:18:39.619 --> 00:18:42.160
found in the victims. But even more damning were

00:18:42.160 --> 00:18:45.079
the souvenirs. The camping gear. The clothes.

00:18:45.299 --> 00:18:47.740
Yeah. They found sleeping bags, tents, water

00:18:47.740 --> 00:18:49.759
bottles, and clothing that belonged to the victims.

00:18:49.779 --> 00:18:51.700
And he wasn't just hiding them in a box. He was

00:18:51.700 --> 00:18:54.299
using them. There are photos of the Millat family

00:18:54.299 --> 00:18:56.799
using the victims' camping equipment. He had

00:18:56.799 --> 00:18:59.099
given shirts belonging to the murdered backpackers

00:18:59.099 --> 00:19:01.339
to his unsuspecting girlfriends. That is just

00:19:01.339 --> 00:19:04.500
deeply, deeply psychological. Why do that? Why

00:19:04.500 --> 00:19:06.779
keep the evidence that can hang you? It's trophy

00:19:06.779 --> 00:19:09.539
keeping. For a serial killer, the act of murder

00:19:09.539 --> 00:19:12.059
is a high, but it's fleeting. Keeping a trophy,

00:19:12.240 --> 00:19:14.539
wearing the victim's shirt, using their tent.

00:19:14.720 --> 00:19:17.599
It allows them to relive the kill. It extends

00:19:17.599 --> 00:19:20.160
the fantasy. Exactly. It's also an act of total

00:19:20.160 --> 00:19:22.819
ownership. I took your life and now I own your

00:19:22.819 --> 00:19:25.819
things. It's the ultimate narcissism. So he's

00:19:25.819 --> 00:19:27.799
caught red -handed. We move to section four,

00:19:28.019 --> 00:19:31.019
the trial. Malat pleads not guilty. And this

00:19:31.019 --> 00:19:33.259
was not a quick trial. No, it was a spectacle.

00:19:33.700 --> 00:19:37.140
Malat was incredibly arrogant. His defense was

00:19:37.140 --> 00:19:40.579
audacious. It wasn't me. It was my family. He

00:19:40.579 --> 00:19:42.940
tried to frame his own brothers, specifically

00:19:42.940 --> 00:19:45.299
Richard and Walter Millott. Can you imagine sitting

00:19:45.299 --> 00:19:47.200
in court and watching your brother point the

00:19:47.200 --> 00:19:50.339
finger at you for serial murder? It tore the

00:19:50.339 --> 00:19:52.220
family apart, although the family was already

00:19:52.220 --> 00:19:55.319
a mess of secrets. But the prosecution, led by

00:19:55.319 --> 00:19:58.460
Mark Tedesi, was brilliant. Tedeschi didn't just

00:19:58.460 --> 00:20:01.180
present the facts. He engaged Malat in the witness

00:20:01.180 --> 00:20:04.380
box. And Malat got cocky. He got so cocky he

00:20:04.380 --> 00:20:06.259
started tripping himself up. He knew too much

00:20:06.259 --> 00:20:07.960
about the weapons. He knew too much about the

00:20:07.960 --> 00:20:10.160
geography of the forest. And the jury saw right

00:20:10.160 --> 00:20:13.839
through it. They did. In July 1996, the verdict

00:20:13.839 --> 00:20:16.579
came down. Guilty on all counts. Seven murders

00:20:16.579 --> 00:20:19.400
and the imprisonment and robbery of Paul Onions.

00:20:19.559 --> 00:20:21.720
And the sentence. Seven life sentences without

00:20:21.720 --> 00:20:24.579
parole. And even then, as he was being led away,

00:20:24.880 --> 00:20:27.690
he remained defiant. He never showed a shred

00:20:27.690 --> 00:20:30.349
of remorse. Never. He maintained his innocence

00:20:30.349 --> 00:20:32.970
until the day he died. He viewed the trial as

00:20:32.970 --> 00:20:35.230
a game he had temporarily lost, not a judgment

00:20:35.230 --> 00:20:38.029
of his morality. But here is where the story

00:20:38.029 --> 00:20:41.470
gets really dark. If that's even possible. It

00:20:41.470 --> 00:20:43.970
is. We've covered the seven victims. But the

00:20:43.970 --> 00:20:46.410
deep dive mission today is to look at what we

00:20:46.410 --> 00:20:49.269
don't know. Because Ivan Milat wasn't just a

00:20:49.269 --> 00:20:52.029
killer in a forest. He was a truck driver. This

00:20:52.029 --> 00:20:54.369
is the truck driver factor, and it is the thing

00:20:54.369 --> 00:20:56.990
that keeps cold case detectives awake at night.

00:20:57.690 --> 00:21:00.029
Millat started working as a truck driver in the

00:21:00.029 --> 00:21:03.230
mid -70s. He worked for the RTA for 20 years.

00:21:03.529 --> 00:21:05.930
And for our international listeners, or even

00:21:05.930 --> 00:21:08.049
locals who haven't done the drive, we need to

00:21:08.049 --> 00:21:10.750
paint a picture of Australian trucking. We aren't

00:21:10.750 --> 00:21:12.730
talking about a drive from London to Manchester.

00:21:13.009 --> 00:21:15.789
No, we are talking about vast, vast distances.

00:21:15.970 --> 00:21:18.769
The Nullarbor Plain, for example, is a stretch

00:21:18.769 --> 00:21:20.869
of road that goes for over a thousand kilometers

00:21:20.869 --> 00:21:23.710
without a single tree. Nothing. It's just red

00:21:23.710 --> 00:21:26.809
dirt, scrub, and heat haze. You can drive for

00:21:26.809 --> 00:21:29.589
six hours and not see another car. And Millot

00:21:29.589 --> 00:21:33.130
was driving these routes. Sydney to Perth, Brisbane

00:21:33.130 --> 00:21:36.019
to Melbourne. He was... everywhere. He had total

00:21:36.019 --> 00:21:39.500
mobility, and he had a vehicle that was a mobile

00:21:39.500 --> 00:21:42.339
room. If he picked up a hitchhiker on the air

00:21:42.339 --> 00:21:45.160
highway in Western Australia, he could kill them

00:21:45.160 --> 00:21:47.940
and bury them in a shallow grave 500 kilometers

00:21:47.940 --> 00:21:50.359
from the nearest town. The body would never be

00:21:50.359 --> 00:21:52.940
found. Never. So let's look at the specific cold

00:21:52.940 --> 00:21:55.160
cases that experts believe are linked to him,

00:21:55.240 --> 00:21:57.480
because the patterns are just too close to be

00:21:57.480 --> 00:22:00.440
a coincidence. Let's start with Karen Rowland.

00:22:00.750 --> 00:22:04.549
Karen Rowland, 1971. The same year as his first

00:22:04.549 --> 00:22:07.089
known attack. She was 20 years old. She was pregnant.

00:22:07.309 --> 00:22:09.789
She disappeared near Canberra. Her car was found

00:22:09.789 --> 00:22:12.789
abandoned, but she was gone. Months later, her

00:22:12.789 --> 00:22:15.730
remains were found in a pine plantation. A pine

00:22:15.730 --> 00:22:18.410
plantation, just like Belanglo. Exactly. And

00:22:18.410 --> 00:22:20.430
we know from his work records, Millat was working

00:22:20.430 --> 00:22:22.950
in that specific area at that exact time. There

00:22:22.950 --> 00:22:24.930
are even witness statements from old co -workers

00:22:24.930 --> 00:22:28.130
who claim Millat boasted about murdering someone

00:22:28.130 --> 00:22:30.450
and burying the body in the bush. And they just

00:22:30.450 --> 00:22:32.210
thought he was talking tough. At the time, yeah.

00:22:32.410 --> 00:22:35.269
Then there's Peter Letcher in 1987. This one

00:22:35.269 --> 00:22:37.690
is chilling. Peter was a hitchhiker found in

00:22:37.690 --> 00:22:40.599
the Genolan Caves area. Millat knew that area

00:22:40.599 --> 00:22:42.460
well. It's documented he took his girlfriends

00:22:42.460 --> 00:22:45.619
there on trips. Peter was found shot five times

00:22:45.619 --> 00:22:48.079
in the head and stabbed in the back. That sounds

00:22:48.079 --> 00:22:50.680
exactly like the backpacker murders, the overkill,

00:22:50.799 --> 00:22:52.740
the combination of methods. It's almost a rehearsal,

00:22:52.980 --> 00:22:55.599
shooting and stabbing. And stabbing in the back

00:22:55.599 --> 00:22:58.380
suggests an ambush or a desire to incapacitate.

00:22:58.680 --> 00:23:01.460
It's got his fingerprints all over it, metaphorically

00:23:01.460 --> 00:23:03.059
speaking. Look, the one that really convinced

00:23:03.059 --> 00:23:05.579
me, the one that feels like a smoking gun, is

00:23:05.579 --> 00:23:09.089
Diane Pinocchio. In 1991. Diane Pinocchio is

00:23:09.089 --> 00:23:11.309
the strongest link. She was a hitchhiker. She

00:23:11.309 --> 00:23:14.450
disappeared. When her body was found, the pathology

00:23:14.450 --> 00:23:16.950
report showed a knife wound to the spine. It

00:23:16.950 --> 00:23:19.250
had severed her spinal cord. The signature. The

00:23:19.250 --> 00:23:21.650
signature. You have to understand, severing a

00:23:21.650 --> 00:23:23.930
spinal cord with a knife isn't easy. It requires

00:23:23.930 --> 00:23:27.029
significant force and a specific angle. It's

00:23:27.029 --> 00:23:29.250
not a common injury you see in frenzied attacks.

00:23:29.589 --> 00:23:33.470
To find that exact specific injury on a victim

00:23:33.470 --> 00:23:36.170
in 1991, right in the middle of the blanglo...

00:23:36.269 --> 00:23:38.829
timeline is practically a fingerprint. And yet

00:23:38.829 --> 00:23:41.390
he was never charged with any of these. No DNA,

00:23:41.509 --> 00:23:45.309
no physical evidence linking him directly. But

00:23:45.309 --> 00:23:47.789
circumstantially, it's overwhelming. And then

00:23:47.789 --> 00:23:49.549
you have the cluster up in the Hunter region.

00:23:49.809 --> 00:23:52.589
Leanne Goodall, Robin Hickey, Amanda Robinson.

00:23:53.470 --> 00:23:55.970
Three young girls who vanished in the late 70s.

00:23:56.029 --> 00:23:58.210
And guess where Milat was working? On a road

00:23:58.210 --> 00:24:00.910
crew. On a road crew in that exact area. In fact,

00:24:00.910 --> 00:24:04.569
during a coroner's inquest years later, Milat

00:24:04.569 --> 00:24:06.589
actually admitted he used to pick up hitchhikers

00:24:06.589 --> 00:24:09.089
in Newcastle all the time. He puts himself there.

00:24:09.329 --> 00:24:12.109
The task force eventually looked at a list of

00:24:12.109 --> 00:24:14.630
potential victims. How big was that list? They

00:24:14.630 --> 00:24:17.930
started with 58. 58 missing persons were unsolved

00:24:17.930 --> 00:24:20.410
murders that fit the timeline and the geography.

00:24:20.750 --> 00:24:23.250
They couldn't prove them all, obviously. But

00:24:23.250 --> 00:24:25.630
the consensus among the detectives who worked

00:24:25.630 --> 00:24:28.549
the case is that the seven in Belanglo were just

00:24:28.549 --> 00:24:30.490
the ones he got lazy with. They were his garden.

00:24:30.630 --> 00:24:32.809
The ones he kept close to home. Exactly. The

00:24:32.809 --> 00:24:35.250
others. The others are out there in the vastness

00:24:35.250 --> 00:24:37.730
of the Australian bush. It's a haunting thought.

00:24:37.930 --> 00:24:40.190
A serial killer with a truck is the ultimate

00:24:40.190 --> 00:24:43.009
predator. He was a shark in an ocean of highway.

00:24:43.349 --> 00:24:46.880
Eventually, though. The shark was caged. He spent

00:24:46.880 --> 00:24:49.660
the rest of his life in prison. But he didn't

00:24:49.660 --> 00:24:53.140
exactly go quietly, did he? He made sure we kept

00:24:53.140 --> 00:24:56.200
talking about him. Prison became his stage. He

00:24:56.200 --> 00:24:59.200
was a narcissist, and he was bored. He tried

00:24:59.200 --> 00:25:02.559
to escape in 1997 from Maitland Jail with a drug

00:25:02.559 --> 00:25:05.579
trafficker named George Savas. They planned to

00:25:05.579 --> 00:25:08.450
scale the walls. And it was busted. But the plan

00:25:08.450 --> 00:25:11.390
was busted. Savas realized it was over and hanged

00:25:11.390 --> 00:25:13.730
himself in his cell the next day. Mellup just

00:25:13.730 --> 00:25:16.029
shrugged it off and got moved to Supermax. And

00:25:16.029 --> 00:25:18.690
then came the self -harm. But it wasn't. It wasn't

00:25:18.690 --> 00:25:20.369
out of depression, was it? It felt like performance

00:25:20.369 --> 00:25:23.210
art. It was manipulation, pure and simple. In

00:25:23.210 --> 00:25:26.029
2001, he swallowed razor blades and staples.

00:25:26.190 --> 00:25:28.529
He wanted to get transferred to a hospital. He

00:25:28.529 --> 00:25:30.529
wanted a change of scenery. But the most bizarre

00:25:30.529 --> 00:25:33.009
incident was the plastic knife. The plastic knife.

00:25:33.719 --> 00:25:36.779
2009, he took a serrated plastic knife, the kind

00:25:36.779 --> 00:25:39.119
you get with a cafeteria meal, and he sawed off

00:25:39.119 --> 00:25:41.339
his own pinky finger. I can't even process the

00:25:41.339 --> 00:25:43.480
pain tolerance required for that. It's unbelievable.

00:25:43.980 --> 00:25:46.079
And the reason why he did it, he put the finger

00:25:46.079 --> 00:25:48.119
in an envelope and addressed it to the High Court

00:25:48.119 --> 00:25:50.380
of Australia. What for? He was trying to force

00:25:50.380 --> 00:25:52.619
an appeal. He thought, if I send them a piece

00:25:52.619 --> 00:25:55.180
of me, they have to listen. It's just madness.

00:25:55.480 --> 00:25:57.880
It's a desperation for control. He couldn't control

00:25:57.880 --> 00:26:00.160
his victims anymore, so he turned that violence

00:26:00.160 --> 00:26:02.319
onto his own body to try and control the legal

00:26:02.319 --> 00:26:05.769
system. It didn't work, of course. And then the

00:26:05.769 --> 00:26:07.890
ultimate act of pettiness. Right. The hunger

00:26:07.890 --> 00:26:10.130
strike for the PlayStation. That sums him up

00:26:10.130 --> 00:26:13.009
perfectly. In 2011, he went on a hunger strike.

00:26:13.109 --> 00:26:17.109
He lost 25 kilograms. He was emaciated. And his

00:26:17.109 --> 00:26:19.809
demand wasn't for better rights or a review of

00:26:19.809 --> 00:26:22.450
his case. He wanted a PlayStation 3 in his cell.

00:26:22.920 --> 00:26:25.259
You're kidding. He starved himself for a game

00:26:25.259 --> 00:26:27.839
console. He was deadly serious. It just shows

00:26:27.839 --> 00:26:30.460
you the level of childish narcissism we're dealing

00:26:30.460 --> 00:26:32.880
with. It wasn't about justice. It was about,

00:26:32.880 --> 00:26:35.539
I want this toy and I will make the authorities

00:26:35.539 --> 00:26:37.900
panic until they give it to me. Unbelievable.

00:26:38.299 --> 00:26:41.779
So he spends decades rotting in Supermax. But

00:26:41.779 --> 00:26:44.720
outside, the Malat legacy continued to poison

00:26:44.720 --> 00:26:47.420
things. It did. The name Malat became a curse.

00:26:47.980 --> 00:26:50.539
And in 2010, history repeated itself in the most

00:26:50.539 --> 00:26:53.059
tragic, horrifying way. We're talking about Matthew

00:26:53.059 --> 00:26:55.920
Malott. Ivan's great nephew. Matthew was 19.

00:26:56.160 --> 00:26:59.000
He had grown up with this dark family legend

00:26:59.000 --> 00:27:02.880
of Uncle Ivan. He took a friend, a 17 -year -old

00:27:02.880 --> 00:27:05.519
named David Octorlani, into Belanglo State Forest.

00:27:06.009 --> 00:27:08.490
The exact same forest. And he killed him. He

00:27:08.490 --> 00:27:10.809
killed him with an axe. And he had another friend

00:27:10.809 --> 00:27:13.809
record it on a mobile phone. On the audio, you

00:27:13.809 --> 00:27:15.930
can hear Matthew bragging. He says, this is what

00:27:15.930 --> 00:27:19.049
my family does. That is just, it breaks your

00:27:19.049 --> 00:27:21.930
heart. It forces you to ask that impossible question.

00:27:22.269 --> 00:27:25.809
Is it nature? Is there a murder gene? Or was

00:27:25.809 --> 00:27:29.170
it the nurture, the mythos of Ivan corrupting

00:27:29.170 --> 00:27:31.750
a young mind? Most psychologists would say it's

00:27:31.750 --> 00:27:34.039
the latter. Growing up in the shadow of that

00:27:34.039 --> 00:27:36.359
infamy, hearing the war stories, for a disturbed

00:27:36.359 --> 00:27:38.859
young man, Ivan wasn't a monster to be feared.

00:27:38.960 --> 00:27:41.700
He was an idol to be emulated. Finally, we reached

00:27:41.700 --> 00:27:44.960
the end of the man himself. Ivan Milip died in

00:27:44.960 --> 00:27:47.460
October 2019. He was diagnosed with terminal

00:27:47.460 --> 00:27:49.859
esophageal and stomach cancer. It was a slow,

00:27:49.880 --> 00:27:52.059
painful, wasting away in the prison hospital.

00:27:52.319 --> 00:27:53.960
The police tried one last time, didn't they,

00:27:54.019 --> 00:27:56.839
to get a confession? They did. Detectives visited

00:27:56.839 --> 00:27:59.180
him eight times on his deathbed. They pleaded

00:27:59.180 --> 00:28:01.339
with him. Just tell us where the others are.

00:28:01.420 --> 00:28:03.339
Give the families closure. And did he give them

00:28:03.339 --> 00:28:05.980
anything? Not a word. He just looked at them

00:28:05.980 --> 00:28:08.539
and stayed silent. He took his secrets to the

00:28:08.539 --> 00:28:12.019
grave. It was his final act of control. He knew

00:28:12.019 --> 00:28:14.579
that by staying silent, he was inflicting pain

00:28:14.579 --> 00:28:17.420
on those families one last time. And his final

00:28:17.420 --> 00:28:19.839
act of spite regarding the funeral. He requested

00:28:19.839 --> 00:28:22.680
that the taxpayer pay for his funeral. The audacity.

00:28:22.859 --> 00:28:25.140
Thankfully, the government refused. The costs

00:28:25.140 --> 00:28:27.720
were taken from his small prison account. He

00:28:27.720 --> 00:28:31.039
was cremated. No funeral. No memorial. Just gone.

00:28:31.799 --> 00:28:35.099
So what does this all mean? We've unpacked the

00:28:35.099 --> 00:28:37.839
childhood, the crimes, the investigation, the

00:28:37.839 --> 00:28:40.440
near misses, and the cold cases. When you look

00:28:40.440 --> 00:28:42.380
back at the devastation, what is the legacy?

00:28:42.700 --> 00:28:45.519
The legacy is a loss of innocence. Before Millat,

00:28:45.700 --> 00:28:47.619
hitchhiking in Australia was a rite of passage.

00:28:47.720 --> 00:28:49.779
It was how you saw the country. It was. Millat

00:28:49.779 --> 00:28:52.000
ended that. He turned the open road into a place

00:28:52.000 --> 00:28:54.259
of suspicion. He taught an entire generation

00:28:54.259 --> 00:28:56.240
that the friendly stranger might be a monster.

00:28:56.559 --> 00:28:58.599
And that's the thought I want to leave you with

00:28:58.599 --> 00:29:02.059
today. I want you to think about Ivan Millat's

00:29:02.059 --> 00:29:05.839
work history again. 20 years. Driving trucks

00:29:05.839 --> 00:29:09.019
across the entire continent. The emptiness of

00:29:09.019 --> 00:29:12.039
the outback. The long, lonely stretches of the

00:29:12.039 --> 00:29:14.119
Pacific Highway where the phone signal just drops

00:29:14.119 --> 00:29:16.279
out. The thousands of hours of opportunities.

00:29:16.279 --> 00:29:18.700
If the bodies in Belanglo were only found because

00:29:18.700 --> 00:29:20.599
he got arrogant and clustered them in his own

00:29:20.599 --> 00:29:23.700
backyard, how many lone victims are still out

00:29:23.700 --> 00:29:26.400
there? How many people accepted a ride from a

00:29:26.400 --> 00:29:28.960
friendly truckie named Bill and are still waiting

00:29:28.960 --> 00:29:31.750
to be found in the red dirt? That is the question

00:29:31.750 --> 00:29:33.470
that keeps the file open, and it's the reason

00:29:33.470 --> 00:29:36.170
why, even though he's dead, the story isn't over.

00:29:37.170 --> 00:29:39.630
Thanks for listening to this deep dive. And seriously,

00:29:39.829 --> 00:29:41.190
stay safe out there.
