WEBVTT

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Welcome back to the Deep Dive. It's good to be

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here. Today we are looking at a set of numbers

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that, quite frankly, they defy comprehension.

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If you just glance at the stat sheet, it really

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looks like a typo. We're talking about the number

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49. 49. 49 confirmed murder convictions. That's

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49 individual human lives. Mothers, daughters,

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sisters, all extinguished by a single person.

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And that's just the official number, the one

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that... The courts can prove beyond a reasonable

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doubt. Exactly. Because that is just what the

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court records show. When you actually sit down

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with the confession tapes and we have the transcripts

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right here, the numbers, they just spiral out

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of control. We're talking. 71, maybe 90, possibly

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even more. He eventually lost count himself.

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And that's the truly terrifying baseline we have

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to start from today. I mean, it creates a scale

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of victimization that is just it's almost unprecedented

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in American criminal history, at least when you're

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talking about confirmed convictions. You have

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other killers who claim these huge numbers, you

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know, Henry Lee Lucas or someone like that. But

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in terms of verified bodies, Gary Ridgway is

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at the. absolute peak. We are, of course, talking

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about Deary Leon Ridgway, the man they call the

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Green River Killer. And, you know, I want to

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start with a confession of my own here. When

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I hear a phrase like prolific serial killer,

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my brain, and I'm guessing most people's brains,

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it immediately goes to Hollywood. Sure. We think

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of the evil genius, Hannibal Lecter type, you

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know, someone who is incredibly sophisticated,

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a high IQ, playing this game of four dimensional

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chess with the FBI. And that is the very first

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and probably the most important myth we have

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to dismantle right now. Because the reality of

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Gary Ridgway is infinitely more disturbing precisely

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because he wasn't a genius. Not even close. No,

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looking at his background here, I mean, his IQ

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was low. In the low 80s, he was dyslexic. He

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was held back a year in school, barely made it

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through high school. He worked a simple blue

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collar job painting trucks at the Kenworth factory

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for 30 years. 30 years of the same job. Yep.

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He went to church. He was, by some accounts,

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that guy next door who mowed his lawn and complained

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about the neighborhood kids. And yet this man,

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this incredibly average, unremarkable, low intellect

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man, managed to evade the largest police task

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force in the country for two decades. That's

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the whole question, isn't it? That is the central

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tension of this deep dive. Right. How? How does

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a guy who paints trucks, who isn't some kind

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of criminal mastermind, get away with murder

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on an industrial scale for that long? Well, it

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forces us to look at the blind spots in our society.

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Ridgway wasn't a predator who outsmarted the

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system in some brilliant way. He was a predator

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who understood exactly who the system didn't

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care about. The vulnerable. The most vulnerable.

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He targeted sex workers, runaways, vulnerable

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teenagers who were estranged from their families.

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He operated in that gap where society tends to

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look away. He literally banked on our indifference

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to their fate. So here's our mission for today.

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we have a massive stack of sources in front of

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us criminal profiles from the FBI, the Green

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River Task Force reports, the full details of

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his really controversial plea bargain, and some

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very recent news from late 2025 regarding his

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health and his incarceration. A lot to get through.

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A lot. We're going to unpack the psychology of

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the man, the gruesome details of his methods,

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the massive investigation that eventually caught

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him, and this is the part I'm really interested

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to get into, the Ted Bundy connection. It's a

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true Silence of the Lambs moment. It really is.

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asking one monster how to catch another. But

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before we get to the investigation, we really

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have to understand the origin. Where does a monster

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like this come from? So let's go back. Salt Lake

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City, Utah, February 18th, 1949. Gary Leon Ridgeway

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is born. What do we see in those early years?

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You see the cracks forming almost immediately.

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The family dynamic was, well, volatile is putting

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it mildly. His parents had a terrible marriage.

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There was constant screaming, a lot of tension

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in the household. But the core issue, the one

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that forensic psychologists really focus on.

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is his mother. That's a recurring theme in criminology,

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isn't it? The mother -son relationship. Unfortunately,

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yes. It's a very common thread. Ridgway's mother,

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Mary, was described as incredibly domineering.

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She controlled everything in the house. She inflicted

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corporal punishment on Gary and his brothers

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for even the most minor infractions. But it wasn't

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just about discipline. Ridgway later revealed

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a very, very disturbing internal conflict he

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had regarding her it's it's difficult to talk

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about but it's essential to understanding his

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psychology this is where it gets dark fast It

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does. He admitted to investigators that he had

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feelings of sexual attraction toward her. But

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at the exact same time, he harbored intense fantasies

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about killing her. That's wow. That's a lot to

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unpack for a young boy. That is the nexus of

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the pathology right there. You have the fusion

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of sexual desire and violent rage, and it's all

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directed at the primary female figure in his

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life. It creates a kind of wiring in the developing

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brain where sex and death or sex and violence,

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they become inextricably linked. He couldn't

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separate the two. He couldn't. And since he obviously

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couldn't act out that specific twisted fantasy

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on his own mother, he eventually projected that

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cocktail of lust and hate onto other women who

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he saw as acceptable targets. And his father

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wasn't exactly helping the situation? Not at

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all. His father, Thomas, was a bus driver. He

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would come home from his route and complain constantly,

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almost obsessively, about the sex workers he

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saw on the streets. He demonized them. He called

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them filth. So you've got this perfect storm

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brewing. A perfect storm. You have the mother

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creating this internal confusion of desire and

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violence. And you have the father standing there

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pointing a finger and telling him those women

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on the street, they are trash. They are less

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than human. It gave Gary Ridgway a target class

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for all of his repressed rage. And we see the

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first I mean, the first real explosion of this

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violence when he's just 16. I think a lot of

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people assume the Green River killings in the

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80s were his start, but there was a huge precursor.

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A massive red flag that somehow gets overlooked.

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At 16 years old, he lures a six -year -old boy

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into the woods. Six years old. A child. And this

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wasn't a playground fight that went too far.

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This was predatory. He took this child into a

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secluded area and he stabbed him. The knife went

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clean through the ribs and punctured the boy's

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liver. And the boy survived. Miraculously, yes,

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he survived. But just think about the psychology

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of a 16 -year -old who is capable of that. That

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is a premeditated, predatory attempt on a human

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life. And for what? For nothing. There was no

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motive other than the hatch itself. And yet he

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just moves on. How does he not end up in the

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system after something like that? He graduates

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high school. He joins the Navy. He did. He served

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in the Navy during the Vietnam War on a supply

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ship. He even saw combat. And this is where the

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behavioral patterns we see later really start

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to lock in. While he's in the military, stationed

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in places like the Philippines, he is frequenting

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sex workers constantly. And he's married at this

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point. He married his high school sweetheart

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right out of school. That's right. He contracts

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gonorrhea and brings it home to his wife. And

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despite her being, you know, justifiably furious

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about the infection and the betrayal, he doesn't

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stop. He continues doing it, often without protection.

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It just shows a complete and utter lack of empathy

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or any concern for consequences. He simply didn't

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care. So what did his friends think of him? The

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people around him? The description that comes

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up over and over is friendly but strange. Friendly

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but strange. That's that uncanny valley feeling,

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isn't it? It's exactly that. It's the mask of

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sanity. He could function. He could hold a job,

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get married, go to family barbecues. But the

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wiring underneath it all was just completely

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fundamentally wrong. So let's move forward now

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into the 1980s. This is when the nightmare begins

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in earnest for the people of King County, Washington.

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The timeline generally starts around 1982. That's

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when the bodies start appearing. The peak of

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his murderous activity was this absolute frenzy

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between 1982 and 1984. I mean, we are talking

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about women and teenage girls disappearing sometimes

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every other week. The pace was staggering. And

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he was hunting along a specific stretch of road.

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The Pacific Highway South. The Sea -Tac Strip.

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He called it the strip. It was his territory.

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He knew that area intimately. He knew the women

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working there were often estranged from their

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families or living on the margins of society.

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He knew they wouldn't be reported missing immediately.

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That wasn't an accident. That was a calculated

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part of his modus operandi. Let's talk about

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that MO, because there is one detail in the police

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reports that honestly just chills me to the bone.

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The prop he used. The picture of his son. It's

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so, it's diabolically manipulative. It is evil

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genius in its simplicity. He would pull up in

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his truck a potential customer, and to gain a

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woman's trust, he would show her a photo of his

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little boy that he kept in his wallet. It's a

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signal. It's a perfect signal. He was saying,

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look at me, I'm a dad, I'm a family man, I'm

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safe, I'm a nice guy. And it would lower their

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defenses completely. It would make them think

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he wasn't a threat. And once he had them in the

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truck, or took them somewhere secluded. Once

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he had them isolated, sometimes in his home,

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sometimes in his truck, often in the woods, he

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would engage in sexual activity. And then came

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the chokehold. He didn't use a gun. He didn't

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usually use a knife for the murders themselves.

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No, his preferred method was strangulation. He

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would attack from behind, wrap his arm around

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their neck in a sleeper hold. And strangulation

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is a very... It's a very intimate, personal way

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to kill someone. It's not quick. It's not quick.

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It requires physical dominance. It takes time.

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You have to look at the person. You have to feel

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the life leaving their body. For him, that was

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part of the ritual, the control. And then he

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would dump the bodies. Which is how he gets the

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name, the Green River Killer. That's right. The

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first five victims that were discovered were

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found in or along the Green River. But he used

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clusters of woods all over South King County,

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near the SeaTac Airport in remote areas. To him,

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these women were disposable. He treated their

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bodies like trash. But, and this is a... Really

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difficult part of the story to discuss, but it's

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essential to understanding his psychology. He

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didn't just leave them there. No, he went back.

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He returned to the dump sites. Frequently, he

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would go back to the locations where he loved

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them, and he would engage in necrophilia with

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the decomposing bodies. God, I have to ask. Why?

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I mean, beyond the obvious depravity, was it

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just about sexual gratification or was there

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something else driving that particular behavior?

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Well, this is where it gets even more twisted.

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Ridgway had a sort of a pragmatic logic for it.

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He later explained to investigators that having

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sex with the body has actually reduced his urge

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to go out and hunt for a living victim. Wait,

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wait. He saw it as a safety measure. In his mind,

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yes. Necrophilia was a way to limit his exposure

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to getting caught. It scratched the itch so to

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speak without the risk of abducting another person.

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That is one of the most horrifying things I have

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ever heard. He's risk managing his serial killing

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by sexually assaulting corpses. It is. It shows

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that his primary motivation above all else was

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self -preservation. He was also taking other

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forensic countermeasures. He would remove their

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clothing to delay identification. He would scatter

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gum wrappers or cigarette butts that didn't belong

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to him at the crime scenes to confuse investigators.

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He was trying to plant false evidence. Exactly.

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He was thinking, maybe not like a genius, but

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he was thinking about how to get away with it.

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There is one specific anecdote about his countermeasures

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that I found completely unbelievable. The trip

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to Oregon. This is one of the most chilling stories

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in the entire case file. He knew the police were

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on high alert in Washington. The Green River

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Task Force was all over the news. So he decided

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he needed to move some of the evidence. He dug

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up the remains of some of his victims and transported

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them across state lines to Portland, Oregon.

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His thinking was that it would confuse the jurisdictional

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boundaries between police departments. But he

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didn't go on this trip alone. No. He took his

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young son with him. Oh, my God. He told his son

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they were going on a fun camping trip. So you

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have to picture the scene. You have a man driving

00:12:05.789 --> 00:12:08.470
his truck down Interstate 5. His child is in

00:12:08.470 --> 00:12:11.330
the passenger seat, probably excited, sleeping,

00:12:11.750 --> 00:12:15.269
playing a game. And there are human remains in

00:12:15.269 --> 00:12:17.830
the trunk of the car. It's that compartmentalization

00:12:17.830 --> 00:12:21.409
again. The dating father. taking his kid camping,

00:12:21.570 --> 00:12:24.509
literally inches away from the evidence of his

00:12:24.509 --> 00:12:27.330
own monstrosity. It speaks to a complete and

00:12:27.330 --> 00:12:30.570
total lack of moral integration. There was no

00:12:30.570 --> 00:12:32.889
connection between those two parts of his life.

00:12:33.009 --> 00:12:36.450
He could switch roles instantly, flawlessly.

00:12:36.710 --> 00:12:40.789
So bodies are piling up, 1982, 1983. The police

00:12:40.789 --> 00:12:43.190
are obviously not blind to this. The King County

00:12:43.190 --> 00:12:45.990
Sheriff's Office forms the Green River Task Force.

00:12:46.129 --> 00:12:48.679
And this was a massive undertaking. At its height,

00:12:48.759 --> 00:12:51.159
it was the largest, most expensive murder investigation

00:12:51.159 --> 00:12:53.639
in the country. Detectives like Dave Reichert

00:12:53.639 --> 00:12:55.799
and Robert Keppel, they were working around the

00:12:55.799 --> 00:12:58.639
clock, but they were just drowning in information,

00:12:58.860 --> 00:13:01.279
thousands of tips, thousands of potential suspects.

00:13:01.659 --> 00:13:03.379
And what's so frustrating looking back is that

00:13:03.379 --> 00:13:05.340
they actually had a huge clue right at the very

00:13:05.340 --> 00:13:07.440
beginning, but the technology just wasn't ready

00:13:07.440 --> 00:13:09.539
for it. The paint. The paint. Tell us about the

00:13:09.539 --> 00:13:12.200
paint. In 1982, on the clothing of one of the

00:13:12.200 --> 00:13:15.100
very first victims, forensic teams found spray

00:13:15.100 --> 00:13:17.240
paint. Not just paint, right? It was something

00:13:17.240 --> 00:13:19.480
specific. That's right, they were microscopic

00:13:19.480 --> 00:13:23.460
spheres of spray paint and overspray. But here's

00:13:23.460 --> 00:13:27.379
the absolute tragedy of it. In 1982, forensic

00:13:27.379 --> 00:13:30.320
analysis wasn't advanced enough to pinpoint the

00:13:30.320 --> 00:13:33.379
exact chemical composition or link it to a specific

00:13:33.379 --> 00:13:37.240
batch or company. So that... Evidence, that crucial

00:13:37.240 --> 00:13:40.159
clue, it just sat in an evidence locker. And

00:13:40.159 --> 00:13:41.860
if they could have tested it back then? If they'd

00:13:41.860 --> 00:13:44.059
had 21st century technology, they would have

00:13:44.059 --> 00:13:46.840
seen that it was a specific high -end industrial

00:13:46.840 --> 00:13:50.480
paint, an Imran paint used at the Kenworth truck

00:13:50.480 --> 00:13:52.820
factory. Where Gary Ridgway worked every single

00:13:52.820 --> 00:13:54.700
day. Exactly. He was spraying trucks with that

00:13:54.700 --> 00:13:56.940
exact paint. It would have been a direct physical

00:13:56.940 --> 00:13:59.299
link between him and a victim at the very start

00:13:59.299 --> 00:14:02.179
of the investigation. But that evidence, it lay

00:14:02.179 --> 00:14:05.700
dormant for 20 years. Unbelievable. force is

00:14:05.700 --> 00:14:07.980
struggling. They're getting desperate. And in

00:14:07.980 --> 00:14:10.779
1984, they do something that feels like it's

00:14:10.779 --> 00:14:12.720
straight out of a movie. They decide to go see

00:14:12.720 --> 00:14:14.639
a consultant. This is the Hannibal Lecter moment.

00:14:14.960 --> 00:14:17.419
Dave Riker and Robert Keppel, they get on a plane

00:14:17.419 --> 00:14:19.740
and they fly to Florida State Prison to interview

00:14:19.740 --> 00:14:22.440
Ted Bundy. Bundy is on death row at this point.

00:14:22.519 --> 00:14:25.039
He is, without a doubt, the most famous serial

00:14:25.039 --> 00:14:27.779
killer in America. And they basically ask him,

00:14:27.820 --> 00:14:30.100
how do we catch this guy? What's he thinking?

00:14:30.490 --> 00:14:33.169
And Bundy was fascinated by the Green River Killer.

00:14:33.409 --> 00:14:36.549
He even gave him a nickname, the River Man. And

00:14:36.549 --> 00:14:39.470
Bundy, drawing from his own horrific experiences,

00:14:39.990 --> 00:14:43.009
offered some incredibly accurate insights. What

00:14:43.009 --> 00:14:45.070
did he tell them? He told the detectives that

00:14:45.070 --> 00:14:47.169
this killer wasn't done with the victims after

00:14:47.169 --> 00:14:49.529
they died. He was the one who suggested that

00:14:49.529 --> 00:14:52.070
the killer was probably revisiting the dump sites

00:14:52.070 --> 00:14:54.370
to have sex with the bodies. Which was exactly

00:14:54.370 --> 00:14:56.629
what Ridgway was doing. Bundy saw it immediately.

00:14:57.159 --> 00:15:00.259
He recognized his own pathology, his own brand

00:15:00.259 --> 00:15:02.460
of evil in the Green River Killers' actions,

00:15:02.720 --> 00:15:05.379
and he gave them specific actionable advice.

00:15:05.460 --> 00:15:07.960
He told them, if you find a fresh grave, don't

00:15:07.960 --> 00:15:10.059
dig it up, don't touch it, stake it out, wait.

00:15:10.220 --> 00:15:12.860
He will come back to his victims. It's just so

00:15:12.860 --> 00:15:16.419
eerie that Bundy could see into Ridgway's mind

00:15:16.419 --> 00:15:19.299
so clearly. Did the police actually use that

00:15:19.299 --> 00:15:21.940
advice? Did they try to stake out a grave site?

00:15:22.159 --> 00:15:24.440
They tried. They set up surveillance on graves.

00:15:25.200 --> 00:15:27.720
But Ridgway was either lucky or just cautious

00:15:27.720 --> 00:15:29.820
enough. He never walked into one of their traps.

00:15:30.379 --> 00:15:33.240
But Bundy's profile of the man they were hunting,

00:15:33.440 --> 00:15:37.000
it was spot on. Now, we have to address the fact

00:15:37.000 --> 00:15:38.960
that Ridgway was a suspect during this time.

00:15:39.059 --> 00:15:40.860
This isn't a case where he was a total ghost

00:15:40.860 --> 00:15:43.580
until the end. Not at all. He was on the radar

00:15:43.580 --> 00:15:47.139
very early on. In 1983, a victim named Marie

00:15:47.139 --> 00:15:50.460
Malvar disappeared. Her boyfriend actually saw

00:15:50.460 --> 00:15:52.460
the truck she got into. It looked like Ridgeways.

00:15:52.500 --> 00:15:54.539
He even followed it for a little bit. He gave

00:15:54.539 --> 00:15:57.779
that description to the police. So bring him

00:15:57.779 --> 00:15:59.820
in for questioning. They did. He was interviewed.

00:15:59.960 --> 00:16:02.240
But you have to remember, Ridgway's persona was

00:16:02.240 --> 00:16:05.820
friendly but strange. He was cooperative. He

00:16:05.820 --> 00:16:07.759
seemed helpful. He denied everything, of course.

00:16:07.919 --> 00:16:10.879
And then in 1984, he agreed to take a polygraph

00:16:10.879 --> 00:16:13.200
test. The lie detector. We always hear about

00:16:13.200 --> 00:16:15.559
how unreliable these can be, but in this case,

00:16:15.559 --> 00:16:18.299
it literally let a monster walk free. It gave

00:16:18.299 --> 00:16:21.620
him a pass. He passed the polygraph test. And

00:16:21.620 --> 00:16:23.679
in the eyes of the investigators at that time,

00:16:23.720 --> 00:16:26.159
that was a huge deal. It allowed him to slip

00:16:26.159 --> 00:16:28.159
back into the background. He went from being

00:16:28.159 --> 00:16:31.559
a prime suspect to just one of thousands of potential

00:16:31.559 --> 00:16:34.500
leads. And all the while, the killing continued.

00:16:34.980 --> 00:16:37.360
Let's talk about that background he slipped into.

00:16:37.600 --> 00:16:40.600
Yeah. Because while he is committing these atrocities,

00:16:40.759 --> 00:16:44.519
he is living this bizarrely normal, almost performative

00:16:44.519 --> 00:16:47.320
double life. He gets married again, doesn't he?

00:16:47.519 --> 00:16:49.720
He does. And during the second marriage in the

00:16:49.720 --> 00:16:53.059
mid 80s, he becomes fanatically religious. Fanatical

00:16:53.059 --> 00:16:55.100
really is the right word for it. The reports

00:16:55.100 --> 00:16:57.620
say he's going door to door, proselytizing for

00:16:57.620 --> 00:16:59.919
his church. He's reading the Bible out loud on

00:16:59.919 --> 00:17:01.980
his lunch breaks at work. He's breaking down

00:17:01.980 --> 00:17:05.059
in tears after sermons. It's a massive overcompensation.

00:17:08.640 --> 00:17:12.299
evil with this public display of holiness. But

00:17:12.299 --> 00:17:14.000
the contradiction is right there on the surface.

00:17:14.119 --> 00:17:16.640
He's demanding his wife follow these incredibly

00:17:16.640 --> 00:17:19.359
strict religious teachings to be modest and pure.

00:17:19.539 --> 00:17:21.759
But then he's also demanding that they have sex

00:17:21.759 --> 00:17:25.180
in public places in the woods, sometimes in the

00:17:25.180 --> 00:17:27.740
exact same wooded areas where he had dumped bodies.

00:17:27.980 --> 00:17:31.119
That is just it's sickening. It's like he was

00:17:31.119 --> 00:17:33.619
getting off on the risk or the proximity to his

00:17:33.619 --> 00:17:36.059
own crimes, even with his wife. It's all about

00:17:36.059 --> 00:17:39.069
power and ownership of those. Those woods were

00:17:39.069 --> 00:17:41.549
his domain, his kingdom of death, and he was

00:17:41.549 --> 00:17:44.029
bringing her into it without her knowledge. Then

00:17:44.029 --> 00:17:46.450
we get to the third wife, Judith Mawson. They

00:17:46.450 --> 00:17:49.509
married in 1988. And this part of the story always

00:17:49.509 --> 00:17:51.910
fascinates people because you always have to

00:17:51.910 --> 00:17:54.599
ask that question. How did the wife not know?

00:17:54.799 --> 00:17:57.059
And Judith Mawson has spoken about this extensively

00:17:57.059 --> 00:17:59.579
in interviews since his arrest. She honestly,

00:17:59.740 --> 00:18:02.779
truly did not know. She describes him as a loving,

00:18:02.920 --> 00:18:05.019
attentive husband. She said he would leave for

00:18:05.019 --> 00:18:07.099
work early in the morning, telling her he had

00:18:07.099 --> 00:18:09.079
to work overtime shifts at the truck factory.

00:18:09.279 --> 00:18:11.779
But he wasn't going to the factory. No, that

00:18:11.779 --> 00:18:14.640
was his hunting time. But she believed him. Why

00:18:14.640 --> 00:18:16.880
wouldn't she? He was bringing home the paycheck.

00:18:16.940 --> 00:18:20.109
He was a good provider. Ridgway actually made

00:18:20.109 --> 00:18:22.230
the claim later that he killed less during his

00:18:22.230 --> 00:18:24.269
marriage to Judith because he truly loved her.

00:18:25.190 --> 00:18:28.250
That is a very hard pill to swallow, him claiming

00:18:28.250 --> 00:18:31.450
to love anyone. But Judith herself has said she

00:18:31.450 --> 00:18:34.670
feels that, in a way, she saved lives just by

00:18:34.670 --> 00:18:36.869
being with him. And if you look at the timeline,

00:18:37.069 --> 00:18:39.849
statistically, the murder rate did drop significantly

00:18:39.849 --> 00:18:42.809
during that marriage. But there were still cracks

00:18:42.809 --> 00:18:44.990
in the facade. There's the story of the missing

00:18:44.990 --> 00:18:47.210
carpet. Oh, right. When she was moving her things

00:18:47.210 --> 00:18:49.769
into his house, she noticed there was no carpet

00:18:49.769 --> 00:18:52.369
in one of the rooms. Just the bare floorboards.

00:18:52.730 --> 00:18:55.710
And years later, after his arrest, detectives

00:18:55.710 --> 00:18:57.869
told her, yeah, the reason there was no carpet

00:18:57.869 --> 00:19:00.009
in that room is because he almost certainly wrapped

00:19:00.009 --> 00:19:02.609
a victim's body in it and hauled it away. Can

00:19:02.609 --> 00:19:06.119
you even imagine that? Living in a house? walking

00:19:06.119 --> 00:19:08.440
on those floors every single day and not knowing

00:19:08.440 --> 00:19:10.359
what happened right where you're standing. It's

00:19:10.359 --> 00:19:12.599
the banality of evil all over again. He's just

00:19:12.599 --> 00:19:14.599
a regular guy with a missing carpet and a lot

00:19:14.599 --> 00:19:17.539
of overtime hours. So how does this whole house

00:19:17.539 --> 00:19:20.400
of cards finally collapse? We have to jump forward

00:19:20.400 --> 00:19:23.819
to the year 2001. Science finally caught up with

00:19:23.819 --> 00:19:27.539
Gary Ridgeway. Back in 1987, during that period

00:19:27.539 --> 00:19:30.039
when he was a suspect, the police had taken saliva

00:19:30.039 --> 00:19:32.500
and hair samples from him. They didn't have the

00:19:32.500 --> 00:19:34.819
technology to do much with them then, but they

00:19:34.819 --> 00:19:39.150
kept them. They put them in storage. DNA profiling

00:19:39.150 --> 00:19:42.029
technology had advanced light years beyond what

00:19:42.029 --> 00:19:44.289
they had in the 80s. It was a completely different

00:19:44.289 --> 00:19:46.869
world. They were able to go back into cold storage,

00:19:47.069 --> 00:19:49.730
pull out those old samples, and run them through

00:19:49.730 --> 00:19:52.230
new DNA tests. And they got a match. They linked

00:19:52.230 --> 00:19:54.410
his DNA directly to sperm that had been found

00:19:54.410 --> 00:19:56.670
on several of the victims. It was irrefutable.

00:19:57.029 --> 00:19:58.890
Irrefutable. And do you remember that paint?

00:19:59.089 --> 00:20:01.150
The microscopic spheres from the Kenworth truck

00:20:01.150 --> 00:20:03.430
paint. They retested it with modern equipment.

00:20:03.730 --> 00:20:06.049
And this time, they could identify the chemical

00:20:06.049 --> 00:20:08.650
composition perfectly. It was a one -to -one

00:20:08.650 --> 00:20:10.990
match for the specific paint used at his workplace.

00:20:11.349 --> 00:20:14.150
The circle was finally closed, the paint and

00:20:14.150 --> 00:20:18.170
the DNA. So November 30, 2001, he's leaving work

00:20:18.170 --> 00:20:20.950
at the Kenworth factory after his shift. And

00:20:20.950 --> 00:20:23.170
the Green River Task Force, they're waiting for

00:20:23.170 --> 00:20:25.529
him. They arrest him in the parking lot. After

00:20:25.529 --> 00:20:27.950
two decades, it was over. But it wasn't really

00:20:27.950 --> 00:20:30.529
over, was it? Because then the legal battle began.

00:20:31.240 --> 00:20:33.920
And this is where the story gets incredibly controversial.

00:20:34.259 --> 00:20:37.619
Very controversial. Ridgeway was facing multiple

00:20:37.619 --> 00:20:40.740
counts of aggravated first degree murder. Washington

00:20:40.740 --> 00:20:43.079
state had the death penalty at the time. And

00:20:43.079 --> 00:20:44.839
if anyone in the history of the state qualified

00:20:44.839 --> 00:20:48.380
for it, it was a serial killer with dozens and

00:20:48.380 --> 00:20:50.259
dozens of victims. But he didn't get the death

00:20:50.259 --> 00:20:52.700
penalty. He didn't get lethal injection. He made

00:20:52.700 --> 00:20:54.960
a deal. He made the deal with the devil, as some

00:20:54.960 --> 00:20:57.160
of the victim's families called it. His defense

00:20:57.160 --> 00:20:59.119
lawyers approached the King County prosecutor

00:20:59.119 --> 00:21:01.740
with a proposal. A plea bargain. What was the

00:21:01.740 --> 00:21:04.400
offer? The offer was this. Ridgway would plead

00:21:04.400 --> 00:21:06.599
guilty to every single murder they could charge

00:21:06.599 --> 00:21:09.380
him with. And, crucially, he would cooperate

00:21:09.380 --> 00:21:12.259
fully. He would tell them everything. He would

00:21:12.259 --> 00:21:14.220
help the police locate the bodies of the women

00:21:14.220 --> 00:21:16.640
who were still missing, whose families had no

00:21:16.640 --> 00:21:19.140
answers. In exchange for all of that, they would

00:21:19.140 --> 00:21:21.500
take the death penalty off the table. He would

00:21:21.500 --> 00:21:23.940
get life in prison with no possibility of parole.

00:21:24.099 --> 00:21:27.000
This was a huge, huge decision for the prosecutor

00:21:27.000 --> 00:21:29.759
at the time, Norm Malang. I remember the press

00:21:29.759 --> 00:21:31.680
conference where he explained his reasoning.

00:21:31.900 --> 00:21:34.079
I do too. Malang stood up there and said, and

00:21:34.079 --> 00:21:36.400
I'm paraphrasing, Gary Ridgway does not deserve

00:21:36.400 --> 00:21:39.700
our mercy. He does not deserve to live. But he

00:21:39.700 --> 00:21:42.039
argued that this deal was the only avenue to

00:21:42.039 --> 00:21:44.799
the truth. He said the mercy wasn't for Ridgeway.

00:21:44.859 --> 00:21:46.920
It was for the families who had been waiting

00:21:46.920 --> 00:21:49.460
20 years to know where their daughters were to

00:21:49.460 --> 00:21:52.519
bring their remains home. It's a purely utilitarian

00:21:52.519 --> 00:21:55.000
calculation, isn't it? Trade the death of one

00:21:55.000 --> 00:21:57.500
man for the answers to dozens of unsolved mysteries.

00:21:57.859 --> 00:22:00.359
And in that sense, it worked. Ridgeway led them

00:22:00.359 --> 00:22:03.039
to more remains. He sat with investigators for

00:22:03.039 --> 00:22:06.319
months, for over 180 hours, detailing the crimes

00:22:06.319 --> 00:22:09.579
in a cold, detached voice. He admitted he hated

00:22:09.579 --> 00:22:11.380
prostitutes and killed them so he wouldn't have

00:22:11.380 --> 00:22:14.130
to pay them. He admitted he killed so many he

00:22:14.130 --> 00:22:16.369
just lost count. And the sentencing was just

00:22:16.369 --> 00:22:20.369
a stack of life sentences. 48 consecutive life

00:22:20.369 --> 00:22:23.930
terms, plus another 480 years for tampering with

00:22:23.930 --> 00:22:26.490
evidence, one decade for each victim. And then

00:22:26.490 --> 00:22:29.069
a 49th life sentence was added a few years later

00:22:29.069 --> 00:22:31.289
when another victim was identified. Judge Richard

00:22:31.289 --> 00:22:33.849
Jones made it very clear that he would never,

00:22:33.869 --> 00:22:37.170
ever breathe free air again. Not for a single

00:22:37.170 --> 00:22:40.130
second. So he goes to prison. He sent to the

00:22:40.130 --> 00:22:42.269
Washington State Penitentiary at Walla Walla,

00:22:42.269 --> 00:22:45.349
kept in solitary confinement. And for a long

00:22:45.349 --> 00:22:47.170
time, that was the end of the story for the public.

00:22:47.569 --> 00:22:49.650
But, and this is where we get to the really new

00:22:49.650 --> 00:22:52.170
information, the story didn't actually stop in

00:22:52.170 --> 00:22:55.369
2003. No, the work of a cold case detective never

00:22:55.369 --> 00:22:58.109
really stops. And in the last couple of years,

00:22:58.289 --> 00:23:02.339
specifically from 2024 through early 2026, We

00:23:02.339 --> 00:23:04.720
have seen some pretty significant movements in

00:23:04.720 --> 00:23:06.700
this case. Let's start with the identifications,

00:23:06.740 --> 00:23:09.019
because for decades there were victims known

00:23:09.019 --> 00:23:12.619
only as Bone 17 or Jane Doe B10. That's right.

00:23:12.700 --> 00:23:15.259
And genetic genealogy has been an absolute game

00:23:15.259 --> 00:23:18.440
changer for these old cases. In late 2023 and

00:23:18.440 --> 00:23:21.359
into 2024, investigators finally identified Bone

00:23:21.359 --> 00:23:24.000
17 as a young woman named Laurie Ann Raspotnick.

00:23:24.200 --> 00:23:26.400
She was just 15 years old when she ran away from

00:23:26.400 --> 00:23:29.740
home in 1982, and Bones 20 was identified as

00:23:29.740 --> 00:23:32.339
Tammy Lyles. And Wendy Steele. She was the youngest

00:23:32.339 --> 00:23:34.980
confirmed victim, wasn't she? Yes, she was only

00:23:34.980 --> 00:23:38.380
14. For more than 30 years, she was just Jane

00:23:38.380 --> 00:23:40.799
Doe B -10. Giving these girls their names back

00:23:40.799 --> 00:23:43.299
after all this time is a huge part of that ongoing

00:23:43.299 --> 00:23:47.200
mission for justice. But then... Things got really

00:23:47.200 --> 00:23:49.640
weird with Ridgeway's incarceration status just

00:23:49.640 --> 00:23:52.380
recently. In September of 2024, there was this

00:23:52.380 --> 00:23:55.200
sudden, unexplained transfer. It raised a lot

00:23:55.200 --> 00:23:57.220
of eyebrows in the media and among the victims'

00:23:57.359 --> 00:23:59.420
families. He was moved from the Supermax prison

00:23:59.420 --> 00:24:02.460
in Walla Walla to the much lower security King

00:24:02.460 --> 00:24:05.299
County Jail. And at the time, authorities were

00:24:05.299 --> 00:24:07.400
incredibly tight -lipped. They wouldn't say why.

00:24:07.720 --> 00:24:10.079
But documents that were unsealed in March of

00:24:10.079 --> 00:24:13.299
2025, just about a year ago now, they revealed

00:24:13.299 --> 00:24:15.779
the real reason for the move. And it was exactly...

00:24:15.849 --> 00:24:17.289
what the plea deal was all about. They brought

00:24:17.289 --> 00:24:19.210
him back to King County to help them locate more

00:24:19.210 --> 00:24:22.049
remains. Even in his mid -70s, even after all

00:24:22.049 --> 00:24:24.130
this time, they were still trying to wring every

00:24:24.130 --> 00:24:26.569
last drop of information out of him. And then,

00:24:26.690 --> 00:24:29.569
just a couple of months ago, in December of 2025,

00:24:30.029 --> 00:24:32.349
reports started circulating everywhere that Gary

00:24:32.349 --> 00:24:34.569
Ridgway was on his deathbed. The rumors were

00:24:34.569 --> 00:24:37.470
flying. that he was in hospice care, that he

00:24:37.470 --> 00:24:39.869
was receiving end -of -life treatment. Local

00:24:39.869 --> 00:24:42.569
radio stations were reporting it, citing anonymous

00:24:42.569 --> 00:24:44.930
sources within the prison system. But the Department

00:24:44.930 --> 00:24:46.829
of Corrections officially shut that down, didn't

00:24:46.829 --> 00:24:48.950
they? They did. They had to issue a formal statement

00:24:48.950 --> 00:24:51.049
saying the allegations were inaccurate. They

00:24:51.049 --> 00:24:53.130
acknowledged that he has health issues. I mean,

00:24:53.130 --> 00:24:55.809
he's an old man now in his late 70s. But they

00:24:55.809 --> 00:24:57.829
made it very clear that he is not in hospice

00:24:57.829 --> 00:25:00.809
care. The original sheriff, Dave Reichert, who

00:25:00.809 --> 00:25:02.650
was there from the absolute beginning, he had

00:25:02.650 --> 00:25:05.700
a pretty biting take on that whole rumor. Reichert

00:25:05.700 --> 00:25:08.240
has never been one to mince words about Ridgway.

00:25:08.359 --> 00:25:10.819
He suggested the rumors probably started because

00:25:10.819 --> 00:25:13.579
a photo had leaked in 2024 showing Ridgway in

00:25:13.579 --> 00:25:16.779
a wheelchair, but he flat out called Ridgway

00:25:16.779 --> 00:25:19.740
a pathological liar. He basically said, don't

00:25:19.740 --> 00:25:21.500
believe anything this guy says or that comes

00:25:21.500 --> 00:25:23.740
out about him unless we can verify it 10 times

00:25:23.740 --> 00:25:27.250
over. It is just wild to me that even now, in

00:25:27.250 --> 00:25:30.970
2026, he is still generating headlines. He's

00:25:30.970 --> 00:25:34.369
still this dark cloud that hangs over the Pacific

00:25:34.369 --> 00:25:37.390
Northwest. He is. And as long as there are still

00:25:37.390 --> 00:25:39.769
dozens of suspected victims who have never been

00:25:39.769 --> 00:25:42.509
found, that cloud isn't going to go away. The

00:25:42.509 --> 00:25:45.670
case is, in many ways, still open. So what does

00:25:45.670 --> 00:25:47.869
this all mean in the end? When we step back and

00:25:47.869 --> 00:25:49.930
look at the total legacy of the Green River Killer,

00:25:50.109 --> 00:25:53.059
what do we learn? I think, well, it's a legacy

00:25:53.059 --> 00:25:56.480
of almost unimaginable devastation. 49 confirmed

00:25:56.480 --> 00:25:59.740
dead, likely closer to 90, generations of families

00:25:59.740 --> 00:26:02.500
destroyed. But it's also a legacy of systemic

00:26:02.500 --> 00:26:05.099
failure. How so? Because the Green River case

00:26:05.099 --> 00:26:08.339
proved... In the most brutal way possible, that

00:26:08.339 --> 00:26:11.039
if you pick the right victims, women that society

00:26:11.039 --> 00:26:14.779
has marginalized, women deemed less than, you

00:26:14.779 --> 00:26:17.259
can operate with near impunity for a very, very

00:26:17.259 --> 00:26:19.799
long time. It forced police departments across

00:26:19.799 --> 00:26:22.440
the country to completely rethink how they investigate

00:26:22.440 --> 00:26:25.140
crimes against sex workers and runaways. It changed

00:26:25.140 --> 00:26:27.519
how law enforcement databases talk to each other.

00:26:27.680 --> 00:26:29.819
And it brings us right back to that final difficult

00:26:29.819 --> 00:26:32.500
question about the plea deal. It does. It's the

00:26:32.500 --> 00:26:35.039
question that still gets debated today. The deal

00:26:35.039 --> 00:26:37.849
saved his life. He is sitting in a cell right

00:26:37.849 --> 00:26:41.029
now, breathing, eating three meals a day because

00:26:41.029 --> 00:26:43.130
he traded the locations of his victims' bodies.

00:26:43.509 --> 00:26:45.849
It's the ultimate ethical dilemma for the justice

00:26:45.849 --> 00:26:49.230
system. Justice usually means punishment, an

00:26:49.230 --> 00:26:51.609
eye for an eye. In this case, they sacrificed

00:26:51.609 --> 00:26:53.890
the ultimate punishment in order to get the truth.

00:26:54.029 --> 00:26:57.240
So was it worth it? There's no easy answer. There

00:26:57.240 --> 00:27:00.259
isn't. If you ask the mother who finally got

00:27:00.259 --> 00:27:02.500
her daughter's bones back after 20 years and

00:27:02.500 --> 00:27:04.920
could finally give her a proper funeral, she

00:27:04.920 --> 00:27:06.880
might tell you, yes, it was absolutely worth

00:27:06.880 --> 00:27:09.240
it. But if you ask someone who believes that

00:27:09.240 --> 00:27:12.000
justice for 49 murders demands the ultimate price,

00:27:12.200 --> 00:27:14.880
they'll tell you that justice was denied. It's

00:27:14.880 --> 00:27:17.779
a heavy thought to end on that we have this this.

00:27:18.789 --> 00:27:21.809
dyslexic truck painter, a man of low intelligence

00:27:21.809 --> 00:27:24.809
who used the simplest forms of manipulation and

00:27:24.809 --> 00:27:27.970
relied on society's indifference to become the

00:27:27.970 --> 00:27:30.210
most prolific convicted serial killer in American

00:27:30.210 --> 00:27:32.650
history. It reminds us that monsters don't always

00:27:32.650 --> 00:27:34.430
look like monsters. They don't have horns and

00:27:34.430 --> 00:27:36.150
a tail. They look like the guy painting a truck

00:27:36.150 --> 00:27:38.349
next to you or the guy sitting in the pew at

00:27:38.349 --> 00:27:42.250
church on Sunday. And that, perhaps, is the scariest

00:27:42.250 --> 00:27:45.920
part of this entire story. Thank you for listening

00:27:45.920 --> 00:27:48.140
to this deep dive into the Green River Killer.

00:27:48.319 --> 00:27:51.059
Stay curious and stay critical. We'll see you

00:27:51.059 --> 00:27:51.420
next time.
