WEBVTT

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In 1987, George Michael, and I don't think this

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is an exaggeration, arguably the most visible

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human being on the planet. He was an omnipresent

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entity. You had the aviator sunglasses, you had

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the distressed denim, the leather jacket, the

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stubble. He wasn't just a pop star. He was a

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global brand that generated millions and millions

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of dollars and sold 25 million copies of a single

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album. It was a level of fame that's... It's

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hard to even quantify today. It wasn't just that

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he was popular. He was the monoculture. Right.

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But then, just three years later, this very same

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man, who had worked his entire life to get every

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single eye in the world looking at him, decided

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he refused to show his face. Not just his face.

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He wouldn't show up for anything. He refused

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to be in his own music videos. He refused to

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tour. He effectively tried to murder the career

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he had just spent a decade building. And that

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right there. That is the tension I want to explore

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today. We aren't just doing a biography of, you

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know, the last Christmas guy. We are looking

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at the specific legal, psychological, and artistic

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mechanisms of one of pop culture's most, I guess,

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aggressive acts of self -sabotage. I think self

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-sabotage is the phrase people used at the time,

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but looking back now with a bit of distance,

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it looks a lot more like self -preservation.

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That's the paradox we're dealing with. It was

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Georgios Kyriakos Panayotou versus George Michael,

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the man versus the mask he created. And it's

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a really messy story. I mean, we have the highest

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highs of 80s pop, but we also have sting operations

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in public restrooms. We do. We have a landmark

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lawsuit against Sony that literally changed the

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music industry. Absolutely. And we have this

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secret life of philanthropy that was so well

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hidden, it almost feels like he was running some

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kind of, I don't know, a covert operation. Which

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in a way he was. The mission of this deep dive

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is to really understand that architecture. How

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do you build a superstar persona piece by piece?

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And then how do you meticulously dismantle it

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while the entire world is watching? Let's start

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with the before. Because, you know, the leather

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jacket didn't just come out of the womb. He was

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Georgios. Just Georgios. Yeah. Born in East Finchley,

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North London. His dad, Jack Maneotou, was a Greek

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Cypriot restaurateur. His mom, Leslie, was an

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English dancer. Is this a standard immigrant

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hustle story? Oh, very much so. His father was

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the absolute archetype of the hardworking immigrant

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patriarch. Right. Driven, stoic, always, always

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working. This absence his father just never being

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there it really shaped him He became incredibly

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close to his mother because his father was simply

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a ghost in the house But there's a psychological

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layer there too isn't there I read his father

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was apparently quite critical of his ambitions

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extremely critical He didn't think George could

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sing he'd tell him that he didn't think he had

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it Whatever it is. Which is the classic fuel

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for a future pop star, isn't it? That whole I'll

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show you mentality. It really is. But I read

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about this one specific incident in his childhood

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that honestly it sounds like a comic book origin

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story. The head injury theory. It does sound

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completely made up, but George stuck to this

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story his entire life. It never changed. Okay,

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so what was it? When he was about eight years

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old, she had a bad accident. He was playing around

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a building site or maybe a garden. The details

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are a bit hazy. But he sustained a really significant

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head injury. And he claims this. What? It changed

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his personality. He claimed that before the accident,

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he was obsessed with bugs. Insects. Bugs? Yeah.

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He wanted to be an entomologist. He said he didn't

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care about music at all. Then he hits his head,

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wakes up, and boom. The bugs are gone. The bugs

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are gone. And suddenly he is completely obsessed

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with music. He literally described it as a rewiring

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of his brain. That is just... It's wild. I mean,

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scientifically, traumatic brain injuries can

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alter personality. Sure. But going from I like

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Beatles to I need to write Careless Whisper.

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Yeah, that's a stretch. It is a huge stretch.

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But whether it was neurological or just a coincidence

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of timing, maybe he just hit puberty and discovered

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the radio at the same time. It's important because

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he believed it. Right. It was his narrative.

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It was his truth. He viewed his musical talent

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as something that was almost switched on, like

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an external force. And I think that adds to this

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feeling he had later that the talent was a separate

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entity from himself. So the talent is switched

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on. He moves to Radlet, goes to Bushy Mead School,

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and then the universe intervenes. He meets Andrew

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Ridgely. The other half of the equation. And

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it's so important to give Andrew his credit here.

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History sometimes writes him off as just the

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lucky friend, you know. But George was shy. He

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was a bit pudgy. He wore these thick glasses.

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He was deeply insecure. Andrew wasn't. Andrew

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was the cool kid. Andrew had the swagger. He

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was confident. George basically just absorbed

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Andrew's confidence until he could manufacture

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his own. There weren't an overnight success,

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though, were there? I think people assume wham.

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disappeared fully formed on top of the pops not

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at all they were hustling and i mean really really

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grinding like they were busking on the london

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underground just try to imagine that walking

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through the tube in 1980 and seeing george michael

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and andrew ridgely trying to sing over the sound

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of the screeching trains do we know what they

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were playing A lot of Queen, apparently. Of course.

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Specifically a song called 39, which is this

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deep -cut folk sci -fi song written by Brian

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May. It's not even a hit. It shows they actually

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had taste, you know? They weren't just playing

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the obvious stuff. They were also DJing at places

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like the Bel Air restaurant, playing to people

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eating steak dinners. That sounds soul -crushing.

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They even tried a ska band called The Executive.

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They were just throwing everything at the wall

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to see what would stick. But when Wham! finally

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stuck, It was nuclear. Absolutely nuclear. They

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formed the duo in 81. By 1983, their first album,

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Fantastic, is number one. But I want to spend

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some real time on the China tour in 1985. Because

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looking at the research for this, it feels like

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this was a truly pivotal moment in global pop

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culture, not just for the band. Oh, it's massive.

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April 1985 becomes the first major Western pop

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act to perform in the People's Republic of China.

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You have to set the context here. This is pre

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-internet. Pre -everything. The cultural revolution

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wasn't that far in the rearview mirror. Western

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music was effectively contraband. It was seen

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as spiritual pollution. So how on earth did they

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pull this off? Why wham? Why not, you know, the

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Rolling Stones or Queen or somebody bigger? That

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is all down to their manager, Simon Napierbell.

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Okay. He was a Machiavellian genius. He spent

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18 months negotiating with the Chinese bureaucrats.

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And here is the real deep dive detail. Yeah.

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He knew that Queen was also trying to get in.

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They were the competition. So Napier Bell made

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two brochures. Two brochures. Yep. One brochure

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was for Wham! And it showed George and Andrew

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looking wholesome, smiling, you know, healthy

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boys next door. Okay. And then he made another

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brochure for Queen where he specifically selected

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photos of Freddie Mercury looking his most flamboyant,

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his most theatrical, and to the eye. of 1985

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Chinese officials his most decadent. He presented

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these two options to the officials and basically

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said, look, this is the wholesome option and

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this is the dangerous option. Your choice. That

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is incredibly shady and also absolutely brilliant.

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He sabotaged Queen to get the gig. And it worked

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like a charm. The Chinese government saw Wham

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as this safe. non -threatening introduction to

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Western youth culture. Right. They thought it

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was just happy, bouncy music. They didn't realize

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the subtext of individual freedom and, frankly,

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hedonism in songs like Club Tropicana. So they

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get there. The concert happens at the Workers'

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Gymnasium in Beijing. What was the vibe? Was

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it Beatlemania? It was confused. Utterly confused.

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You have to picture the audience. It wasn't just

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teenagers who'd bought tickets. It was party

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officials, police officers, people who had been

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given tickets by their work units. They were

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all just sitting there in absolute silence because

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they didn't know how to behave at a rock concert.

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They'd never seen one. There's the famous clapping

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incident, right? This perfectly encapsulates

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the culture clash. George is on stage. He's giving

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it the full 1980s showman energy. He starts clapping

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his hands over his head, trying to get the crowd

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to clap along to the beat of Club Tropicana.

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The universal signal. The universal signal in

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the West. Yeah, we know that means join in on

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the rhythm. But in China at that time, applause

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was a sign of polite respect, like after a political

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speech. Oh, no. So the audience sees him clapping,

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thinks he wants applause, and they just start

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politely clapping. No rhythm. No beat, just this

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sort of wash of polite, out -of -time applause

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while the bass drum is pounding. That must have

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been excruciating for a performer. Yeah. Just

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soul -destroying. George was sweating. He later

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said it was the hardest gig of his entire life.

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He felt like he was failing, like he couldn't

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connect. And on top of that, there was this heavy

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police presence. Why? What were they worried

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about? A riot. They were terrified of a riot.

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So if anyone in the crowd stood up or even started

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dancing in their seat, the police would physically

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push them back down. So it wasn't just a concert.

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It was this weird diplomatic stress test. Exactly.

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But despite all the awkwardness, the impact was

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seismic. The Chicago Tribune ran the headline,

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East Meets Wham and Another Great Wall Comes

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Down. Wow. It was the moment the door cracked

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open. After Wham!, the floodgates slowly began

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to open for Western culture in China. It was

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a huge deal. And yet, in the middle of this massive

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historical moment, George is already checking

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out. Mentally, yeah. He's looking at Andrew.

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He's looking at the short shorts and the goofy

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smiles. And he's thinking. I'm done with this.

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He was growing up. Wham was a teen product. And

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he knew it. George was developing into a really

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serious songwriter. He had already released Careless

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Whisper as a solo single in 1984. Which is a

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masterpiece of pop songwriting. An absolute masterpiece.

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He knew that to be the artist he wanted to become,

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he had to kill Wham. But they did it so cleanly.

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There were no creative differences, stories in

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the press, no public feuding. No, not at all.

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They had the final concert at Wembley Stadium

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in 1986. They hugged, they cried, they ended

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it. It was remarkably mature and amicable. Which

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cleared the deck for the creation of the monster,

00:10:11.440 --> 00:10:16.299
the faith era. Let's deconstruct 1987. Because

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George Michael doesn't just release a solo album.

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He releases a new human being. The look changes

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like overnight. It was a completely calculated

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visual overhaul. He loses the feathery highlighted

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hair. He loses all the colorful wake me up before

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you go go outfits. And what does he put on? He

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puts on the uniform, the leather jacket, the

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cowboy boots. The mirrored aviator sunglasses,

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the tight Levi's with the rips. It's hyper -masculine.

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It's very American. It's Americana seen through

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a British lens. But here is the fascinating semiotic

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layer that most mainstream audiences completely

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missed at the time. Go on. That look. The leather

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jacket, the specific cut of the jeans, the mustache,

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the stubble. That was lifted directly from the

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gay clone culture of the 1970s. Wait, really?

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So he's dressing like a gay subculture icon and

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selling it to millions of teenage girls in the

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suburbs? Precisely. Whether it was a conscious

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signaling to those in the know or just him gravitating

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toward an aesthetic he found attractive, he took

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something that was coded gay in places like the

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West Village or the Castro and he repackaged

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it as the ultimate heteronormative rebel look.

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And the world bought it. Hook, line, and sinker.

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Oh, completely. The girls loved him and the guys

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wanted to be him. It was a total triumph of branding.

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And the numbers just backed it up. Faith sold

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over 25 million copies. The single Faith was

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the number one song of the entire year in the

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U .S., but there was friction immediately. I

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want your sex. The song that caused a moral panic.

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Yeah, and by today's standards, the lyrics are

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pretty tame. Sex is natural, sex is good. It's

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not exactly shocking stuff. But in 1987... Just

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putting the word sex in the title of a pop song

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that's going to be played at three in the afternoon

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on the radio. It was scandalous. Casey Kasem

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wouldn't even say the name. I know. On American

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Top 40, he would just introduce it as the new

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single by George Michael. The BBC restricted

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daytime airplay. George actually had to film

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this little prologue for the music video where

00:12:15.049 --> 00:12:18.049
he stands there and explains, this song is not

00:12:18.049 --> 00:12:21.299
about promiscuity. it is about monogamy right

00:12:21.299 --> 00:12:24.179
he writes explore monogamy on the woman's back

00:12:24.179 --> 00:12:27.100
in lipstick in the video he was so desperate

00:12:27.100 --> 00:12:30.559
to not be seen as just a smut peddler he wanted

00:12:30.559 --> 00:12:33.039
to be taken seriously as an artist and frankly

00:12:33.039 --> 00:12:35.340
the controversy only helped of course it made

00:12:35.340 --> 00:12:37.950
the album feel dangerous it gave it an edge So

00:12:37.950 --> 00:12:40.629
he climbs the mountain. It's 1989. He wins the

00:12:40.629 --> 00:12:43.190
Grammy for Album of the Year. He has the money,

00:12:43.309 --> 00:12:45.629
the fame, the critical acclaim. He has everything

00:12:45.629 --> 00:12:48.490
he ever wanted. And this is where the deep dive

00:12:48.490 --> 00:12:50.769
paradox really kicks in. He should be on top

00:12:50.769 --> 00:12:53.809
of the world. By his own account, he describes

00:12:53.809 --> 00:12:56.370
this period as an absolute nightmare. This is

00:12:56.370 --> 00:12:58.590
the idol trap. We see it with so many stars,

00:12:58.669 --> 00:13:01.950
but George felt it so acutely. He realized that

00:13:01.950 --> 00:13:03.990
the George Michael in the letter jacket was a

00:13:03.990 --> 00:13:07.570
character. A total construct. And the public

00:13:07.570 --> 00:13:09.590
was in love with the construct, not with him,

00:13:09.669 --> 00:13:12.830
Georgios. So he felt like a fraud. He described

00:13:12.830 --> 00:13:15.289
wearing those sunglasses as a shield because

00:13:15.289 --> 00:13:17.409
he couldn't make eye contact with people anymore.

00:13:17.549 --> 00:13:19.409
And on top of all that, he was still in the closet.

00:13:19.929 --> 00:13:21.690
Deeply, deeply in the closet. So you have this

00:13:21.690 --> 00:13:24.570
man being worshipped around the globe as a heterosexual

00:13:24.570 --> 00:13:28.830
sex symbol, which creates this massive, painful

00:13:28.830 --> 00:13:31.149
dissonance in his soul. He must have felt like

00:13:31.149 --> 00:13:33.389
he was lying to 25 million people. He did. He

00:13:33.389 --> 00:13:35.549
said he felt incredibly guilty about it. So.

00:13:36.120 --> 00:13:37.980
Most people in that situation would probably

00:13:37.980 --> 00:13:40.379
just, you know, buy a private island and take

00:13:40.379 --> 00:13:42.899
a long break. Right. George decides to go to

00:13:42.899 --> 00:13:47.500
war with his own employer. This leads us to Listen

00:13:47.500 --> 00:13:51.720
Without Prejudice Vol. 1 in 1990. And just look

00:13:51.720 --> 00:13:53.899
at that title. It's aggressive, isn't it? Listen

00:13:53.899 --> 00:13:56.000
Without Prejudice. It's a command. It's a plea.

00:13:56.409 --> 00:13:59.429
It's a plea, yeah. He is demanding that you strip

00:13:59.429 --> 00:14:01.870
away your preconceptions about the guy in the

00:14:01.870 --> 00:14:04.070
leather jacket. And to force you to do that,

00:14:04.149 --> 00:14:06.529
he goes to Sony Music and says, I am going on

00:14:06.529 --> 00:14:08.570
strike. What does that even mean for a musician?

00:14:08.950 --> 00:14:11.610
It means I will deliver the album because I'm

00:14:11.610 --> 00:14:14.210
contractually obligated to, but I will not do

00:14:14.210 --> 00:14:17.370
any press, I will not tour, and I will not be

00:14:17.370 --> 00:14:19.450
on the album cover. From a business perspective,

00:14:19.629 --> 00:14:22.139
that is just... It's insanity. You have the biggest

00:14:22.139 --> 00:14:24.179
star in the world telling his record company,

00:14:24.320 --> 00:14:27.259
I refuse to help you sell the product. Sony went

00:14:27.259 --> 00:14:29.940
ballistic. They accused him of arrogance, of

00:14:29.940 --> 00:14:32.120
being ungrateful. They basically said, we made

00:14:32.120 --> 00:14:35.509
you, you owe us. But George was adamant. He truly

00:14:35.509 --> 00:14:37.830
believed the music was good enough to sell itself.

00:14:38.149 --> 00:14:40.649
And this refusal to appear in his own videos

00:14:40.649 --> 00:14:44.450
is what gave us the Freedom 90 video. Which is

00:14:44.450 --> 00:14:46.970
so ironic because it's probably his most famous

00:14:46.970 --> 00:14:49.450
and iconic video and he isn't in a single frame

00:14:49.450 --> 00:14:52.350
of it. Instead, he hires, who was it? He hired

00:14:52.350 --> 00:14:55.389
the big five supermodels of the era. Naomi Campbell,

00:14:55.669 --> 00:14:58.289
Cindy Crawford, Linda Evangelista, Tijana Petits,

00:14:58.370 --> 00:15:00.970
Christy Turlington, the most famous faces on

00:15:00.970 --> 00:15:02.690
the planet. And he just has them lip sync the

00:15:02.690 --> 00:15:04.820
song. He has them lip sync, but look at what

00:15:04.820 --> 00:15:07.100
they are doing in the video. It's so symbolic.

00:15:07.120 --> 00:15:10.340
They're destroying his stuff. Yes. The iconic

00:15:10.340 --> 00:15:12.379
leather jacket from the Faith tour. They set

00:15:12.379 --> 00:15:14.940
it on fire. The jukebox from the Faith video.

00:15:15.080 --> 00:15:18.860
It explodes. The guitar. It's just left abandoned

00:15:18.860 --> 00:15:20.679
in the corner. It was a public burning of the

00:15:20.679 --> 00:15:24.620
effigy. Exactly. He was visually, symbolically

00:15:24.620 --> 00:15:27.100
telling the entire world that guy is dead. And

00:15:27.100 --> 00:15:30.019
the lyrics are so brutal, too. I was every little

00:15:30.019 --> 00:15:32.799
hungry schoolgirl's pride and joy, and I guess

00:15:32.799 --> 00:15:35.220
it was enough for me. But today, the way I play

00:15:35.220 --> 00:15:38.460
the game is not the same. No way. He is explicitly

00:15:38.460 --> 00:15:41.559
resigning from the job of pop star. This tension

00:15:41.559 --> 00:15:44.279
with the label Sony, it boils over into a full

00:15:44.279 --> 00:15:46.679
-blown lawsuit. And I want to get into the mechanics

00:15:46.679 --> 00:15:48.960
of this, because it wasn't just a temper tantrum.

00:15:49.379 --> 00:15:53.370
He sued Sony in 1992. What was the legal argument?

00:15:53.590 --> 00:15:55.590
He sued on the grounds of restraint of trade.

00:15:55.929 --> 00:15:57.950
Which means? Basically, he argued that the standard

00:15:57.950 --> 00:15:59.970
recording contract of the time, which bound him

00:15:59.970 --> 00:16:02.590
to Sony for nearly 15 years and gave them total

00:16:02.590 --> 00:16:05.009
control over how his music was marketed, was

00:16:05.009 --> 00:16:08.009
akin to professional slavery. Slavery is a very

00:16:08.009 --> 00:16:10.350
loaded word to use for a guy making millions

00:16:10.350 --> 00:16:13.450
and millions of dollars. And that was the problem

00:16:13.450 --> 00:16:15.809
in court. The judge did not have much sympathy

00:16:15.809 --> 00:16:18.570
for that line of argument. I can imagine. But

00:16:18.570 --> 00:16:20.690
George's point was about artistic freedom and

00:16:20.690 --> 00:16:23.950
equity. He argued that in no other industry could

00:16:23.950 --> 00:16:26.309
a company hold an individual's creative output

00:16:26.309 --> 00:16:29.490
hostage for that long, especially if the professional

00:16:29.490 --> 00:16:32.690
relationship had completely broken down. He wanted

00:16:32.690 --> 00:16:35.889
to be a free agent. But he lost the case. He

00:16:35.889 --> 00:16:39.389
lost badly. The judge essentially ruled that

00:16:39.389 --> 00:16:41.870
the contract was fair because George had received

00:16:41.870 --> 00:16:44.429
very good legal advice when he signed it, and

00:16:44.429 --> 00:16:47.070
he had happily cashed all the checks. Sony won.

00:16:47.419 --> 00:16:52.700
But it did change things in the long run, didn't

00:16:52.700 --> 00:17:17.460
it? Ah. Now, while this massive professional

00:17:17.460 --> 00:17:21.039
war is raging, his personal life is just. It's

00:17:21.039 --> 00:17:24.359
imploding. And this is the context that really

00:17:24.359 --> 00:17:28.359
explains the silence of the mid -90s. We have

00:17:28.359 --> 00:17:30.980
to talk about Anselmo Filippo. This is the real

00:17:30.980 --> 00:17:33.619
heart of the tragedy. In 1991, at the Rock in

00:17:33.619 --> 00:17:36.000
Rio Festival in Brazil, George meets Anselmo.

00:17:36.160 --> 00:17:39.180
He was a Brazilian dress designer. George said

00:17:39.180 --> 00:17:40.920
it was love at first sight. It was the first

00:17:40.920 --> 00:17:43.460
time he had truly, deeply allowed himself to

00:17:43.460 --> 00:17:45.779
love another man. He said it was the moment he

00:17:45.779 --> 00:17:47.720
stopped struggling with his sexuality internally.

00:17:48.440 --> 00:17:51.160
He found peace. But the timing. I mean, you look

00:17:51.160 --> 00:17:52.960
at the dates and it's just. It's devastating.

00:17:53.160 --> 00:17:55.559
They had six months, six months of real happiness.

00:17:55.980 --> 00:17:58.079
Then Anselmo gets a fever that won't go away.

00:17:58.180 --> 00:18:00.099
He goes to the doctor. It's HIV. And this is

00:18:00.099 --> 00:18:03.740
1991. That diagnosis is a death sentence. It

00:18:03.740 --> 00:18:05.759
was a death sentence. There were no protease

00:18:05.759 --> 00:18:08.140
inhibitors yet, no heart therapy. It was a waiting

00:18:08.140 --> 00:18:10.619
game and everyone knew how it would end. So George

00:18:10.619 --> 00:18:13.079
Michael, who is fighting Sony in court trying

00:18:13.079 --> 00:18:15.720
to dismantle his public image, is also secretly

00:18:15.720 --> 00:18:17.740
nursing his dying partner. And he can't tell

00:18:17.740 --> 00:18:19.700
anyone. Why couldn't he tell anyone? His family.

00:18:19.819 --> 00:18:22.180
His friends. Because he wasn't out. He was terrified

00:18:22.180 --> 00:18:24.460
of the British tabloids destroying Anselmo's

00:18:24.460 --> 00:18:26.900
privacy, of hounding his family. He was terrified

00:18:26.900 --> 00:18:29.119
of his mother finding out and the shock it would

00:18:29.119 --> 00:18:31.839
cause her. So he lived this horrific double life

00:18:31.839 --> 00:18:36.240
of global fame and private agonizing grief. And

00:18:36.240 --> 00:18:39.319
Anselmo died in March of 1993. Of a brain hemorrhage

00:18:39.319 --> 00:18:43.539
related to AIDS. Yeah. And George, he just went

00:18:43.539 --> 00:18:46.000
dark after that. Professionally silent. He went

00:18:46.000 --> 00:18:49.259
dark and he wrote the song Jesus to a Child was

00:18:49.259 --> 00:18:51.569
a result. He said he wrote it in about an hour.

00:18:51.630 --> 00:18:54.569
It's a direct address to Anselmo. Kindness in

00:18:54.569 --> 00:18:56.670
your eyes, I guess you heard me cry. When he

00:18:56.670 --> 00:18:59.130
finally released it in 1996 on the album Older,

00:18:59.150 --> 00:19:01.269
the press didn't know who it was about. They

00:19:01.269 --> 00:19:04.089
thought it was literally about Jesus or a child.

00:19:04.289 --> 00:19:06.970
And Older as an album is so different. It's much

00:19:06.970 --> 00:19:10.009
jazzier. It's darker. It sounds like a man in

00:19:10.009 --> 00:19:12.410
mourning. It is a grief album from start to finish.

00:19:12.529 --> 00:19:14.730
Yeah. But just as he's releasing this tribute

00:19:14.730 --> 00:19:17.410
to his lost love, his mother, Leslie, dies of

00:19:17.410 --> 00:19:21.140
cancer in 1997. So within four years, he loses

00:19:21.140 --> 00:19:23.660
his partner and his mother, the two people he

00:19:23.660 --> 00:19:25.299
loved the most in the world. He was absolutely

00:19:25.299 --> 00:19:28.480
hollowed out. Which brings us to 1998, the year

00:19:28.480 --> 00:19:31.079
the dam finally broke, the restroom incident.

00:19:31.359 --> 00:19:35.240
April 7th, 1998, Will Rogers Memorial Park in

00:19:35.240 --> 00:19:38.319
Beverly Hills, a very nice upscale public park.

00:19:38.799 --> 00:19:42.019
George walks into the public restroom. An undercover

00:19:42.019 --> 00:19:44.980
police officer, Marcelo Rodriguez, follows him

00:19:44.980 --> 00:19:47.369
in. And this was a sting operation, right? They

00:19:47.369 --> 00:19:49.730
were specifically targeting gay cruising in that

00:19:49.730 --> 00:19:52.390
park. It was, yes. The officer engaged George

00:19:52.390 --> 00:19:55.029
in conversation. George allegedly responded and

00:19:55.029 --> 00:19:57.609
the handcuffs came out. He was arrested for engaging

00:19:57.609 --> 00:20:00.829
in a lewd act. The press had an absolute field

00:20:00.829 --> 00:20:03.789
day. The puns were just, they were brutal. Zip

00:20:03.789 --> 00:20:06.690
me up before you go -go. Awful. In 1998, this

00:20:06.690 --> 00:20:08.349
was usually a career ender. You were supposed

00:20:08.349 --> 00:20:11.009
to go on Oprah, cry, say you have a problem,

00:20:11.089 --> 00:20:13.529
and check into rehab. Right. The script was written.

00:20:13.589 --> 00:20:16.759
It was shame and redemption. But... George looked

00:20:16.759 --> 00:20:18.619
at that script and he just threw it in the trash.

00:20:18.859 --> 00:20:21.519
He went on CNN, sat down with Jim Ray and just

00:20:21.519 --> 00:20:24.380
ummed it. He did. He said, I'm not good at playing

00:20:24.380 --> 00:20:26.680
the game. He didn't apologize for being gay.

00:20:26.819 --> 00:20:29.240
He apologized to his fans for the mess in the

00:20:29.240 --> 00:20:31.539
headlines, but he pointedly did not apologize

00:20:31.539 --> 00:20:34.700
for his sexuality. And then he released Outside.

00:20:35.240 --> 00:20:38.039
The ultimate power move. He writes a disco funk

00:20:38.039 --> 00:20:41.039
song about getting arrested for cruising. The

00:20:41.039 --> 00:20:43.039
lyrics are hilarious. I'd service the community,

00:20:43.119 --> 00:20:45.380
but I already have, you see. And the video. The

00:20:45.380 --> 00:20:47.680
video is incredible. He turns the public restroom

00:20:47.680 --> 00:20:50.140
into a disco, complete with a disco ball over

00:20:50.140 --> 00:20:53.319
the urinals. He dresses up as a cop. He has two

00:20:53.319 --> 00:20:55.680
male police officers making out passionately.

00:20:55.859 --> 00:20:58.519
It was pure satire. He took the weapon the media

00:20:58.519 --> 00:21:01.400
was using to beat him. The shame of cruising.

00:21:02.170 --> 00:21:04.490
And he turned it into a celebration. It felt

00:21:04.490 --> 00:21:06.990
like a real cultural turning point. Before that,

00:21:07.130 --> 00:21:10.130
being outed was always a tragedy. George made

00:21:10.130 --> 00:21:13.130
it, I don't know, boring. Or at least he refused

00:21:13.130 --> 00:21:15.589
to be the victim in the story. He humanized the

00:21:15.589 --> 00:21:18.369
messy gay celebrity. He showed you could be arrested

00:21:18.369 --> 00:21:20.650
in the public toilet and still be cool and still

00:21:20.650 --> 00:21:23.150
be talented and still be completely defiant about

00:21:23.150 --> 00:21:25.470
it. Which was incredibly empowering for a lot

00:21:25.470 --> 00:21:27.549
of people who were used to seeing gay public

00:21:27.549 --> 00:21:31.029
figures only as either tragic victims or as punchlines.

00:21:31.549 --> 00:21:33.829
But here's the thing that really gets me, and

00:21:33.829 --> 00:21:35.930
it's the other side of this coin. While he's

00:21:35.930 --> 00:21:38.990
being this loud, defiant, I do what I want figure

00:21:38.990 --> 00:21:42.849
in public, there is this whole other frequency

00:21:42.849 --> 00:21:45.549
he's operating on. The silent philanthropist.

00:21:45.650 --> 00:21:48.130
Yes. This is the part of the story that still

00:21:48.130 --> 00:21:50.650
gives me chills. I mean, we knew he did Band

00:21:50.650 --> 00:21:52.950
-Aid. We knew he sang on Do They Know It's Christmas.

00:21:53.150 --> 00:21:56.440
Sure, big public stuff. But we had no idea. about

00:21:56.440 --> 00:21:58.920
the day -to -day scale of his giving until after

00:21:58.920 --> 00:22:01.140
he died. Because he made people keep it secret.

00:22:01.299 --> 00:22:03.359
He didn't want the credit. There are stories

00:22:03.359 --> 00:22:05.619
of him making charities sign non -disclosure

00:22:05.619 --> 00:22:08.180
agreements. He was obsessive about the anonymity.

00:22:08.220 --> 00:22:10.880
He didn't want it to look like a PR stunt. Exactly.

00:22:11.180 --> 00:22:13.460
Let's look at the deal or no deal story. This

00:22:13.460 --> 00:22:15.880
one went viral right after he passed. It's a

00:22:15.880 --> 00:22:18.279
perfect example of how he operated. George is

00:22:18.279 --> 00:22:20.559
sitting at home, probably high, just watching

00:22:20.559 --> 00:22:23.619
Channel 4 in the afternoon. He sees a woman on

00:22:23.619 --> 00:22:27.440
the game show Deal or No. deal. And she explains

00:22:27.440 --> 00:22:31.119
that she needs 15 ,000 pounds to pay for IVF

00:22:31.119 --> 00:22:32.960
treatment because she and her partner are desperate

00:22:32.960 --> 00:22:35.019
for a baby and can't afford it. He doesn't know

00:22:35.019 --> 00:22:37.299
her from Adam. Total stranger. He just picks

00:22:37.299 --> 00:22:39.460
up the phone and calls the TV station. And says

00:22:39.460 --> 00:22:41.859
what? Hi, I'm George Michael. Here's a check.

00:22:42.059 --> 00:22:45.119
He contacted the producers and said, I want to

00:22:45.119 --> 00:22:47.599
pay for her treatment, the full amount, but you

00:22:47.599 --> 00:22:49.819
cannot tell her it's from me. He transferred

00:22:49.819 --> 00:22:51.579
the money the next day. She got the treatment.

00:22:51.740 --> 00:22:54.539
And she had a baby. She had a baby. And she had

00:22:54.539 --> 00:22:56.900
no idea it was George Michael who paid for it

00:22:56.900 --> 00:22:59.440
until a journalist told her after he died. That

00:22:59.440 --> 00:23:02.259
is about control, isn't it? In his own life,

00:23:02.359 --> 00:23:05.619
he felt so out of control. The press, the cops,

00:23:05.779 --> 00:23:08.700
the grief, the fame. But here, he could secretly

00:23:08.700 --> 00:23:11.700
play God in this benevolent way. He could fix

00:23:11.700 --> 00:23:14.299
a life with a single phone call. I think that's

00:23:14.299 --> 00:23:16.920
a great analysis. It was about agency. There's

00:23:16.920 --> 00:23:18.859
another story about a barmaid. He was sitting

00:23:18.859 --> 00:23:21.339
in a cafe, overheard a woman crying to her friend

00:23:21.339 --> 00:23:23.460
about her crippling student debt. She was a student

00:23:23.460 --> 00:23:26.140
nurse. When he left, he asked the manager to

00:23:26.140 --> 00:23:28.819
give her a check for 5 ,000 pounds. Just, here,

00:23:28.940 --> 00:23:31.380
fix it, and walked away. And he was volunteering,

00:23:31.539 --> 00:23:34.119
actually physically showing up to places. For

00:23:34.119 --> 00:23:36.859
years, yeah. He volunteered at a homeless shelter.

00:23:36.960 --> 00:23:39.240
He would just show up, put on an apron, and start

00:23:39.240 --> 00:23:41.880
cleaning or serving food. And he asked the other

00:23:41.880 --> 00:23:44.039
volunteers, please, please don't tell the press

00:23:44.039 --> 00:23:46.920
I'm here. And they didn't. It's amazing that

00:23:46.920 --> 00:23:49.299
in London, with the tabloids being what they

00:23:49.299 --> 00:23:52.119
are, that secret actually held for years. It

00:23:52.119 --> 00:23:54.529
is. And then there are the royalties. This is

00:23:54.529 --> 00:23:56.950
the big money. The really big money. He gave

00:23:56.950 --> 00:23:59.529
all the royalties from Jesus to a Child to the

00:23:59.529 --> 00:24:02.690
charity Childline. The founder, Dame Esther Ranson,

00:24:02.910 --> 00:24:05.029
later said he gave them millions over the years

00:24:05.029 --> 00:24:07.950
and insisted it stay anonymous. Wow. The proceeds

00:24:07.950 --> 00:24:10.130
from his duet with Elton John, Don't Let the

00:24:10.130 --> 00:24:12.829
Sun Go Down on Me, were split among a number

00:24:12.829 --> 00:24:15.309
of charities, including the London Lighthouse,

00:24:15.569 --> 00:24:18.049
which was an AIDS hospice, and the Rainbow Trust

00:24:18.049 --> 00:24:20.990
for Terminally Ill Children. He was basically

00:24:20.990 --> 00:24:23.410
a one -man welfare state for certain causes.

00:24:23.559 --> 00:24:26.599
he cared about. It really complicates that hedonist

00:24:26.599 --> 00:24:29.700
narrative. The papers painted him as this selfish,

00:24:29.819 --> 00:24:31.980
drug -addled guy crashing his car into shops.

00:24:32.319 --> 00:24:35.960
But quietly, he was funding IVF treatments and

00:24:35.960 --> 00:24:38.440
keeping children's charities afloat. It poses

00:24:38.440 --> 00:24:42.180
the question, who was the real George? The guy

00:24:42.180 --> 00:24:44.380
passed out in the Range Rover or the guy secretly

00:24:44.380 --> 00:24:47.359
paying a stranger's medical bills? The answer,

00:24:47.420 --> 00:24:50.019
obviously, is that he was both. We have to address

00:24:50.019 --> 00:24:53.420
the decline, though. Because the 2000s and 2010s

00:24:53.420 --> 00:24:55.799
were not kind to him. The music really slowed

00:24:55.799 --> 00:24:58.420
down and the mug shots started to pile up. It

00:24:58.420 --> 00:25:01.240
was a pretty clear spiral. He was very open about

00:25:01.240 --> 00:25:03.339
his cannabis use. He admitted at one point to

00:25:03.339 --> 00:25:06.359
smoking up to 25 spliffs a day. But it was clearly

00:25:06.359 --> 00:25:09.119
a form of self -medication. For what? For the

00:25:09.119 --> 00:25:11.559
grief, for the pressure, for chronic insomnia.

00:25:11.559 --> 00:25:13.980
He was mixing sleeping pills with weed and other

00:25:13.980 --> 00:25:16.359
substances, which is just a recipe for disaster.

00:25:16.680 --> 00:25:19.039
And that led directly to the Snappy Snaps incident.

00:25:19.319 --> 00:25:21.740
July 2010, he's driving home from the London

00:25:21.740 --> 00:25:24.579
Gay Pride Parade. He's high. And he crashes his

00:25:24.579 --> 00:25:26.839
Range Rover directly into the front of a Snappy

00:25:26.839 --> 00:25:29.779
Snaps photo. developing shop in Hampstead. There's

00:25:29.779 --> 00:25:32.759
a dark, dark irony there. A man who was hounded

00:25:32.759 --> 00:25:35.700
by photographers his entire life crashes his

00:25:35.700 --> 00:25:37.960
car into a photo developing shop. And to make

00:25:37.960 --> 00:25:39.960
it even more surreal, someone later spray painted

00:25:39.960 --> 00:25:42.539
wham on the wall where he hit it. British humor

00:25:42.539 --> 00:25:45.039
is ruthless. It is. But he went to prison for

00:25:45.039 --> 00:25:47.359
that. He served four weeks at High Point Prison.

00:25:47.559 --> 00:25:49.839
He later said it was horrific, but he also said

00:25:49.839 --> 00:25:52.180
he deserved it. He knew he was a danger on the

00:25:52.180 --> 00:25:55.220
road. And then the health scares start. The pneumonia

00:25:55.220 --> 00:25:59.200
in 2011 was terrifying. He nearly died. He was

00:25:59.200 --> 00:26:03.000
on tour in Vienna and he just collapsed. He fell

00:26:03.000 --> 00:26:06.799
into a coma. His lungs completely stopped functioning.

00:26:06.960 --> 00:26:09.240
They had to perform a tracheotomy just to keep

00:26:09.240 --> 00:26:11.680
him breathing. And he was unconscious for weeks.

00:26:11.799 --> 00:26:15.900
For weeks. When he finally woke up. He had foreign

00:26:15.900 --> 00:26:18.480
accent syndrome. Wait, what? It's a real thing.

00:26:18.539 --> 00:26:21.039
It's a very rare neurological condition that

00:26:21.039 --> 00:26:23.259
can be triggered by brain injury or severe trauma.

00:26:23.740 --> 00:26:25.980
For a few days after he woke up, he spoke with

00:26:25.980 --> 00:26:28.220
a West Country accent. Like a farmer from Bristol.

00:26:28.480 --> 00:26:30.960
Exactly. He said he was terrified it was permanent.

00:26:31.200 --> 00:26:33.299
Thankfully, it faded, but it just shows you how

00:26:33.299 --> 00:26:35.240
much trauma his body and brain had been through.

00:26:35.380 --> 00:26:38.440
And then, as if that wasn't enough, there was

00:26:38.440 --> 00:26:41.039
the car crash on the M1 motorway where he fell

00:26:41.039 --> 00:26:44.059
out of the vehicle. That was in 2013. He was

00:26:44.059 --> 00:26:46.619
a passenger in a car going about 70 miles per

00:26:46.619 --> 00:26:49.000
hour. He apparently tried to close the door because

00:26:49.000 --> 00:26:51.240
it wasn't shut properly and he just fell out.

00:26:51.339 --> 00:26:53.579
Onto the motorway. Onto the motorway. He suffered

00:26:53.579 --> 00:26:55.799
another significant head injury. It was just

00:26:55.799 --> 00:26:58.319
one calamity after another. It really felt like

00:26:58.319 --> 00:27:00.700
he was fading away in those last few years. And

00:27:00.700 --> 00:27:05.059
then Christmas Day 2016. The final poetic tragic

00:27:05.059 --> 00:27:08.000
irony. The man who wrote the most famous Christmas

00:27:08.000 --> 00:27:10.700
song of the modern era dies on Christmas Day.

00:27:11.240 --> 00:27:14.079
His partner at the time, Fadi Fawaz, found him

00:27:14.079 --> 00:27:17.680
in bed. The cause of death was dilated cardiomyopathy

00:27:17.680 --> 00:27:20.240
with myocarditis and a fatty liver. Basically

00:27:20.240 --> 00:27:22.640
heart failure. He was 53 years old. It was a

00:27:22.640 --> 00:27:24.920
shock to the world, but looking at the medical

00:27:24.920 --> 00:27:27.359
history we just discussed, maybe it wasn't a

00:27:27.359 --> 00:27:29.660
complete surprise. His body just gave out the

00:27:29.660 --> 00:27:31.960
grief, the constant stress, the substance abuse,

00:27:32.160 --> 00:27:33.980
the pneumonia, the multiple head injuries. It

00:27:33.980 --> 00:27:36.440
was all just too much. But even in death, he

00:27:36.440 --> 00:27:40.000
managed one last incredible chart feat. Last

00:27:40.000 --> 00:27:42.839
Christmas. The song that was famously stuck at

00:27:42.839 --> 00:27:45.480
number two in the UK in 1984 because it was blocked

00:27:45.480 --> 00:27:47.740
by his own song, Band -Aid's Do They Know It's

00:27:47.740 --> 00:27:50.740
Christmas. Right. It finally hit number one in

00:27:50.740 --> 00:27:55.200
the UK in January of 2021. 36 years after it

00:27:55.200 --> 00:27:58.160
was released, the fans campaigned for it. It

00:27:58.160 --> 00:28:00.619
felt like a final thank you from the country.

00:28:00.859 --> 00:28:02.900
So we've covered the tragedy, the comedy, the

00:28:02.900 --> 00:28:05.619
lawsuits, the secrets. We step all the way back.

00:28:05.900 --> 00:28:09.000
What is the legacy here? Is it the music or is

00:28:09.000 --> 00:28:11.099
it the complicated life? I think you have to

00:28:11.099 --> 00:28:14.039
start with the voice. We get so caught up in

00:28:14.039 --> 00:28:16.619
all the drama that we sometimes forget. George

00:28:16.619 --> 00:28:20.019
Michael was a technician. He was a vocal virtuoso.

00:28:20.180 --> 00:28:22.259
The Freddie Mercury tribute concert is the ultimate

00:28:22.259 --> 00:28:25.619
proof of that. Oh, absolutely. It's 1992, Wembley

00:28:25.619 --> 00:28:28.519
Stadium. Everyone is there. Bowie, Elton John,

00:28:28.799 --> 00:28:31.099
Axl Rose. And they're all struggling to sing

00:28:31.099 --> 00:28:33.200
Freddie songs because Freddie's range and power

00:28:33.200 --> 00:28:37.019
were just... freakish. Then George walks out

00:28:37.019 --> 00:28:39.160
to sing Somebody to Love. And he doesn't just

00:28:39.160 --> 00:28:41.920
sing it. He absolutely devours it. He inhabits

00:28:41.920 --> 00:28:43.740
it. There's that moment where he hits the big

00:28:43.740 --> 00:28:46.359
high note and the entire stadium just erupts.

00:28:46.500 --> 00:28:48.140
You can see David Bowie backstage. He's having

00:28:48.140 --> 00:28:49.440
a cigarette and he's looking at a monitor and

00:28:49.440 --> 00:28:51.819
he just smiles like, yep, he's got it. Brian

00:28:51.819 --> 00:28:54.200
May from Queen said George was the only one who

00:28:54.200 --> 00:28:56.559
could truly handle the vocal load that day. That

00:28:56.559 --> 00:28:59.720
performance is his musical epitaph. It proved

00:28:59.720 --> 00:29:02.079
to everyone, beyond a shadow of a doubt, that

00:29:02.079 --> 00:29:05.289
he wasn't just a pop star. He was a world -class

00:29:05.289 --> 00:29:08.609
soul singer. And what about socially? His cultural

00:29:08.609 --> 00:29:11.309
impact? He shifted the window of what was possible.

00:29:11.549 --> 00:29:13.650
He proved you could fight the industry and survive

00:29:13.650 --> 00:29:16.170
even if you lose the battle. He proved you could

00:29:16.170 --> 00:29:18.730
be an unapologetic gay sex symbol on a global

00:29:18.730 --> 00:29:21.089
scale. And he proved you could be incredibly

00:29:21.089 --> 00:29:23.960
generous without needing praise for it. He left

00:29:23.960 --> 00:29:26.599
a blueprint for the modern pop star how to be

00:29:26.599 --> 00:29:29.819
messy and honest and complicated and brilliant

00:29:29.819 --> 00:29:32.759
all at the same time. It's the full journey from

00:29:32.759 --> 00:29:34.960
the busker singing Queen deep cuts in the tube

00:29:34.960 --> 00:29:38.400
to the legend replacing Queen on stage at Wembley.

00:29:38.400 --> 00:29:41.099
And doing it all on his own terms, even if those

00:29:41.099 --> 00:29:43.880
terms were at times incredibly self -destructive.

00:29:44.039 --> 00:29:46.660
I think that's where we have to leave it. George

00:29:46.660 --> 00:29:48.519
Michael spent the first half of his life building

00:29:48.519 --> 00:29:50.940
a mask and the second half tearing it off piece

00:29:50.940 --> 00:29:53.660
by piece in front of all of us. And in a world

00:29:53.660 --> 00:29:55.920
where every celebrity Instagram feed is perfectly

00:29:55.920 --> 00:29:59.119
curated, filtered, and PR approved, George's

00:29:59.119 --> 00:30:02.339
messy, honest, unsanitized life feels incredibly

00:30:02.339 --> 00:30:05.460
refreshing. He showed us that you can be a hero

00:30:05.460 --> 00:30:07.799
in a disaster, sometimes in the same afternoon.

00:30:08.579 --> 00:30:11.059
And maybe the true measure of a legacy isn't

00:30:11.059 --> 00:30:13.700
the records you sold or the stadiums you filled,

00:30:13.759 --> 00:30:16.599
but the secrets you kept. the quiet anonymous

00:30:16.599 --> 00:30:19.500
acts of kindness that no one knew about until

00:30:19.500 --> 00:30:21.420
you were gone. Couldn't have said it better myself.
