WEBVTT

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Welcome to the Deep Dive, the place where we

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take all that essential source material, the

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biographies, the interviews, the real deep research,

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and we hand you the synthesized knowledge. All

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those surprising facts and those, you know, those

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really satisfying aha moments. Exactly. Our goal

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is to make you instantly well -informed, but,

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you know, without that crushing weight of information

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overload. And today we are focusing on, well,

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what might just be the greatest paradox in the

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entire history of rock and roll. I think it is.

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We're diving into the life and the rhythm of

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Charles Robert Watts, Charlie Watts, the the

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indispensable, elegant and just. deeply private

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drummer of the Rolling Stones. From 1963 right

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up until his death in 2021. OK, so let's unpack

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that core contracts right away, because when

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you think of the Rolling Stones, you know, Mick

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Jagger, Keith Richards, the whole mythos is chaos.

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It's pure chaos. It's sexual license, chemical

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rebellion, you know, rock and roll swagger, just

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personified. And Charlie Watts was visually and

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aesthetically the polar opposite of all of that.

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He was the quiet, immaculately tailored jazz

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purist. And he somehow served as the absolute

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rhythmic anchor for that famously unruly machine

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for decades. Right. And that paradox, how that

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restraint actually powered the rebellion. That's

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really the heart of this deep dive. Absolutely.

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So our mission today is to look far beyond that

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simple title, you know, Stones drummer. Oh, it

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completely undersells his influence. We want

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to analyze the specific granular details of his

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life that reveal his, well, his unique. and also

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contradictory contributions. So not just as a

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musician known for his restraint. No, not at

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all. But also as a professionally trained graphic

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designer, a fiercely devoted family man, and

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really the very embodiment of the anti -rock

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star. We're aiming for a full picture of the

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man who, by choosing not to seek attention, became

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impossible to ignore. Exactly. And the big picture

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nugget, the thing you have to hold on to as we

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move through this, is this. Watts' deep, almost

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academic passion was jazz. He wasn't a rock drummer

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who, you know, picked up a few R &amp;B legs. No,

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he was a devout jazz disciple. He fused that

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high level jazz sensibility, that restraint,

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that focus on swing and texture and timing with

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the raw primal energy of, you know, the early

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rock and R &amp;B scene. And that sophisticated fusion,

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that's what created the distinct. Instantly recognizable,

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and I think critically, the truly inimitable

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sound of the Rolling Stones. So let's trace the

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origins of this elegant constant. Charlie Watts

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was born on the 2nd of June, 1941, in Bloomsbury,

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London. And he came from a working class background

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that, I mean, it really contrasts with the later

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opulence of his life. His father, Charles Richard

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Watts, was a lorry driver for the railway. Right,

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the London, Midland, and Scottish Railway. And

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his mother. Lillian, she was a factory worker.

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That working class stability, though, that seems

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really important. It gave him this grounded perspective

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that feels like it never really left him. I think

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you're right. After the Luftwaffe bombing during

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World War II, the family was relocated to Wembley

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and they lived in a prefab house. These were

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those quick to assemble homes, right? Very common

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after the war. Exactly. And Watts was so young

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that he later recalled his earliest memories

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of the war as, and this is a quote, something

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of a game to me. He remembered the rush to the

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air raid shelters more as like an exciting routine

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than something truly frightening. And he had

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a close relationship with his younger sister,

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Linda. But the foundational relationship for

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his future, and this is a real testament to his

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lifelong loyalty, was meeting his next door neighbor

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in 1946. A boy named Dave Green. Yeah, they were

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five years old and they became inseparable friends

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for the next 60 plus years. And this friendship,

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I mean, this was the catalyst for his entire

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musical journey. Green, who eventually became

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a really prominent jazz bass player, was his

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first musical partner. So it all starts right

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there. It does. And Green noted that their early

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musical exposure came from 78 RPM records, which

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were expensive back then. It was a serious commitment

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to buy music. Right. And Green recalled that

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Watts was, quote, ahead of me in listening and

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acquisitions. He was serious about it from the

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very beginning. And what were they listening

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to? Not the pop hits of the day, that's for sure.

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No, this was a serious education in classic jazz.

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They were devouring records by giants like Jelly

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Roll Morton. The foundational figure of early

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jazz. and charlie parker the architect of bebop

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and the genius felonious monk just think about

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that for a second as teenagers in post -war london

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their musical foundation is rooted in this complex

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intellectual technically demanding american jazz

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that was his education not simple rock and roll

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but sophisticated improvisation okay so here's

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where his creativity and his like graphic artist's

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eye for detail just perfectly intersect with

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his passion for rhythm. He got interested in

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drumming around age 13. But he didn't start with

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a drum kit. He started with a banjo. Which is

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the single most telling anecdote about Charlie

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Watts' mindset. It really is. He bought a banjo,

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but he had an aesthetic objection to it. He didn't

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like the neck dots, those little inlays that

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mark the frets. That is so specific. A fastidious,

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almost artistic detail. So what does he do? He

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just takes the neck off and uses the circular

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wooden rim with its skin and puts it on a stand.

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But why? Why that specific makeshift instrument?

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Because he wasn't trying to just hit something.

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He was trying to emulate the subtle, textural

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brush style of the great jazz drummer Chico Hamilton.

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Who was famous for a light touch, right? Texture

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over volume. Exactly. Watts was literally building

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his own instrument to achieve a specific, subtle,

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sophisticated jazz sound, the brush sound, which

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demands immense control and nuance. And that's

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the complete opposite of the loud, driving beat

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that rock and roll requires. That distinction.

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aiming for sophistication and texture over volume.

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That's essential to understanding him. It wasn't

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until Christmas of 1955 that he got a proper,

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though pretty cheap, 12 -pound drum kit. But

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because he'd already developed this focused,

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disciplined practice routine with his jazz records,

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he carried that self -directed foundation into

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everything. And that discipline, it extended

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right into his non -musical career. He showed

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talent in music, of course, but also in art,

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cricket, and football at school. And then he

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committed to serious art training. He went to

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Harrow Art School until 1960 and trained as a

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graphic artist. Which is a profession that requires

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meticulous attention to layout, balance, detail,

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all the things we see in his drumming. And this

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wasn't just a hobby, it was a career. He worked

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professionally as a graphic designer for Charlie

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Daniel Studios and then for another agency, Charles,

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Hobson &amp; Gray. Crucially, he kept this secure

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salary job, even as he started playing music

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in the, you know, notoriously unstable... Club

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circuit. That financial and artistic stability,

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it deeply influenced all his future decisions.

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He started his musical career with his childhood

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friend Dave Green and the Joe Jones All -Stars.

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Playing the jazz he loved. But this scene was

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changing. He met Alexis Corner, who was this

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seminal figure in the British blues movement,

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and Corner invited him to join his group, Blues

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Incorporated, in 1962. And the sources have this

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brilliant anecdote about that transition to R

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&amp;B. Watts was actually on his way to a graphic

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design job in Denmark when he accepted Corner's

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offer. Yeah, and he came back to London in February

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1962 to play rhythm and blues, a genre he found

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utterly puzzling. Ah, puzzling. Yes. He famously

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said he initially thought rhythm and blues meant...

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Charlie Parker played slow. That quote is just

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a perfect window into his mind at the time. His

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entire frame of reference was the rapid -fire,

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complex, improvisational structure of bebop.

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So the repetitive, primal, 12 -bar structure

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of blues and R &amp;B, to him it just felt like a

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diluted, slow version of the serious music he

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knew. He wasn't naturally drawn to it. He had

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to learn it, integrate it, and eventually blend

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that elegance of jazz into the guttural thump

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of rock. So he's playing with Alexis Corner,

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still... balancing music with his advertising

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job, and he starts frequenting the London R &amp;B

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clubs. And that's where he meets the early lineup

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of the Rolling Stones' Jagger, Richards, Brian

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Jones, Ian Stewart in mid -1962. And they clearly

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recognize his skill, but he didn't, you know,

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rush to join them. No, and this brings us to

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one of the most important aha moments about Watts'

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priorities. He finally agreed to join the Rolling

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Stones in January 1963, but only after repeatedly

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refusing. And why? Because the band couldn't

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afford to pay him a regular wage. He was earning

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a reliable professional salary from his graphic

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design work and his established jazz gigs. It's

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incredible. He wasn't chasing rock stardom. He

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was chasing financial stability and artistic

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commitment. The Stones were just too much of

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an unstable. financial risk at first. It is the

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ultimate sign of the anti -rock star. He demanded

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his professional fee before committing to a life

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of legendary chaos. But once he committed, he

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was locked in. His first official public appearance

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as a permanent member was at the Ealing Jazz

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Club February 2nd, 1963. And from that point

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on, he became the absolute definition of reliability.

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58 years. Until his death in 2021, he was the

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essential constant. He, Jagger, and Richards

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are the only members of the Stones to have performed

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on every single studio album. Every one. To put

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that into perspective, he had never missed a

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single concert in his entire career with the

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band until his final planned absence in August

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2021. That level of dedication and reliability

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is just. It's unparalleled in a field that is

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defined by volatility. And yet he remained this

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kind of elusive figure, shielded from the spectacle.

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Well, even the famously reserved Watts couldn't

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escape a playful nickname. Jagger often introduced

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him live as The Wembley Whammer. A nod to his

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working class roots in Wembley. I love that.

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Yeah. What's so fascinating to me is how his

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pre -Stones career shaped the Stones' identity.

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We have to talk about his contribution that went

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way beyond the drum kit. Oh, absolutely. His

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graphic art background became integral to the

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band's visual brand and their commercial success.

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This is critical to understanding his full role.

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He contributed graphic art and comic strips to

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early Stones' records. And most notably, he designed

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the stark, stylized record sleeve for the the

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1967 album Between the Buttons. So he brought

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his professional art school training directly

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into the messy world of rock. He wasn't just

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providing the rhythmic foundation. He was actively

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shaping their visual presentation and, maybe

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most importantly, their massive live spectacle.

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Right. He and Jagger collaborated heavily on

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the stage designs for the major tours, and they

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approached them like architectural design projects.

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Exactly. When you think of the Stones, you think

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of those elaborate, almost theatrical stage...

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setups. Those were the visual identifiers that

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defined their global tours. And Watts was one

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of the primary architects of those massive spectacles.

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The lotus -shaped design of the 1975 Tour of

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the Americas, the industrial grandeur of the

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Steel Wheels Tour in the late 80s, the monumental

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scale of Bridges to Babylon. He approached the

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stage like a complex, three -dimensional graphic

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design project, applying balance, scale, composition.

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And this graphic design influence also led to

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one of the most memorable tours. tour announcements

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in rock history. It perfectly illustrates how

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he bridged his sophisticated understanding of

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tradition with pure rock flash. We're talking

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about the 1975 tour announcement in New York

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City. Instead of, you know, a boring indoor press

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conference. The band completely surprised the

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reporters by driving a flatbed truck through

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Manhattan traffic, performing an impromptu version

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of Brown Sugar on the back. It was outrageous,

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attention -grabbing, and just logistically insane.

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And the genius of that move came entirely from

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Charlie Washington. precisely it was his idea

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and he got it from his deep knowledge of early

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American jazz history he remembered that this

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was a common old -school way for New Orleans

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jazz bands to promote gigs they'd load up a truck

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and play while driving through the streets exactly

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so Watts took this elegant vintage promotional

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method and scaled it up for rock stadium level

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shock value It was high concept advertising executed

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with total rock and roll disregard for traffic

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laws. It's brilliant. It just shows his mind

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was constantly synthesizing history and application.

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He was a true dual role figure. He was. And just

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to bring us into the present, his rhythm literally

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endures. It does. The Stones released Hackney

00:12:31.899 --> 00:12:34.440
Diamonds in 2023, two years after he passed.

00:12:34.700 --> 00:12:36.879
And the album features two songs with Watts on

00:12:36.879 --> 00:12:40.000
drums. Mess It Up and Live By The Sword. They

00:12:40.000 --> 00:12:42.139
had to carefully select archive recordings to

00:12:42.139 --> 00:12:44.559
make sure his specific, unique sound remains

00:12:44.559 --> 00:12:46.799
part of their legacy. Now we really need to spend

00:12:46.799 --> 00:12:48.779
some time on Watts' personal life, because it

00:12:48.779 --> 00:12:51.179
stands in such stark, almost humorous contrast

00:12:51.179 --> 00:12:54.580
to that prevailing rock star stereotype. And

00:12:54.580 --> 00:12:57.679
this contrast, it fundamentally defined his image

00:12:57.679 --> 00:13:01.000
as the elegant constant. Let's start with his

00:13:01.000 --> 00:13:03.899
devotion to his wife. This is arguably the most

00:13:03.899 --> 00:13:07.029
radical act of his entire career. He met Shirley

00:13:07.029 --> 00:13:09.110
Ann Shepard before he even joined the Stones.

00:13:09.370 --> 00:13:12.169
And they married in 1964, right when the band

00:13:12.169 --> 00:13:15.389
was just exploding into global fame. They remained

00:13:15.389 --> 00:13:19.429
married for 57 years, until his death. 57 years

00:13:19.429 --> 00:13:21.110
of marriage in an industry where relationships

00:13:21.110 --> 00:13:23.889
are measured in months, sometimes weeks. They

00:13:23.889 --> 00:13:26.730
had one daughter, Sarathina, born in 68, and

00:13:26.730 --> 00:13:29.029
a granddaughter, Charlotte. And Watts' loyalty

00:13:29.029 --> 00:13:32.330
to Shirley was legendary. It was absolute. The

00:13:32.330 --> 00:13:34.629
sources are explicit that he consistently refused

00:13:34.629 --> 00:13:37.070
sexual offers from groupies on the road. Which

00:13:37.070 --> 00:13:39.809
was just utterly contrary to the expected and

00:13:39.809 --> 00:13:41.870
accepted lifestyle of his bandmates and peers.

00:13:42.169 --> 00:13:44.330
That loyalty isn't just a nice footnote. It's

00:13:44.330 --> 00:13:46.649
part of his whole persona of control and restraint.

00:13:47.009 --> 00:13:49.970
He was the calm, amused counterpoint on stage,

00:13:50.149 --> 00:13:52.409
the visual manifestation of discipline amidst

00:13:52.409 --> 00:13:54.970
the chaos. And he actively rejected the rock

00:13:54.970 --> 00:13:58.070
star label. He was quoted saying, with his characteristic

00:13:58.070 --> 00:14:00.610
understatement, I've never filled the stereotype

00:14:00.610 --> 00:14:03.100
of the rock star. That quote is the ultimate

00:14:03.100 --> 00:14:05.980
key. His rejection of the culture wasn't just

00:14:05.980 --> 00:14:09.659
modesty. It was an active choice. There's that

00:14:09.659 --> 00:14:13.059
famous anecdote from the notorious 1972 American

00:14:13.059 --> 00:14:16.440
tour, the one defined by excess and wild partying.

00:14:16.519 --> 00:14:18.519
Right. When the band was invited to the Playboy

00:14:18.519 --> 00:14:20.940
Mansion, the others were, let's just say, fully

00:14:20.940 --> 00:14:24.519
engaging with the atmosphere. But Watts, according

00:14:24.519 --> 00:14:26.899
to multiple accounts, ignored the women entirely

00:14:26.899 --> 00:14:29.240
and went straight to Hugh Hefner's game room.

00:14:29.460 --> 00:14:33.169
He found pinball. or a pool table more engaging

00:14:33.169 --> 00:14:36.309
than the expected almost obligatory hedonism.

00:14:36.669 --> 00:14:38.970
It just speaks volumes about his priorities.

00:14:39.210 --> 00:14:41.230
He didn't even have the patience for the minor

00:14:41.230 --> 00:14:43.370
aesthetic trappings of rebellion. Not at all.

00:14:43.549 --> 00:14:46.190
He and Bill Wyman reportedly tried to grow beards

00:14:46.190 --> 00:14:47.909
in the 70s, which is, you know, rock and roll

00:14:47.909 --> 00:14:50.429
101, right? Right. And Watts recalled that the

00:14:50.429 --> 00:14:52.669
effort of maintaining them and the whole attempt

00:14:52.669 --> 00:14:55.210
to look appropriately disheveled just, quote,

00:14:55.350 --> 00:14:57.809
left us exhausted. They couldn't even manage

00:14:57.809 --> 00:14:59.889
the simple act of growing facial hair without

00:14:59.889 --> 00:15:02.529
it feeling like an insurmountable burden. Yet

00:15:02.529 --> 00:15:05.169
despite this reluctance to embrace the mess of

00:15:05.169 --> 00:15:07.870
rock and roll, he was the definition of style.

00:15:08.090 --> 00:15:10.230
He was named one of the world's best -dressed

00:15:10.230 --> 00:15:13.029
men by the Daily Telegraph, inducted into the

00:15:13.029 --> 00:15:15.710
International Best -Dressed Hall of Fame by Vanity

00:15:15.710 --> 00:15:19.289
Fair in 2006. Always in impeccably tailored suits.

00:15:19.929 --> 00:15:23.509
Often three -piece pristine ties, freshly shined

00:15:23.509 --> 00:15:25.529
shoes. You know, it's not just a style choice.

00:15:25.610 --> 00:15:28.509
It's a philosophical stance. The suit provided

00:15:28.509 --> 00:15:31.850
a visual contrast, but it also mirrored his drumming.

00:15:31.950 --> 00:15:34.389
That's a great point. Everything was perfectly

00:15:34.389 --> 00:15:36.350
tailored, perfectly placed, and never excessive.

00:15:36.649 --> 00:15:39.289
He was the visual order anchoring the musical

00:15:39.289 --> 00:15:42.250
mayhem. He was also the ultimate observer and

00:15:42.250 --> 00:15:44.549
quiet collector. He wasn't spending his money

00:15:44.549 --> 00:15:47.190
on giant yachts and mansions in the usual way.

00:15:47.330 --> 00:15:49.710
No, he owned an Arabian horse stud farm in North

00:15:49.710 --> 00:15:52.450
Devon, which reflects a love of refinement and

00:15:52.450 --> 00:15:55.129
beauty. He collected cricket memorabilia. And,

00:15:55.210 --> 00:15:57.669
baby, most famously, he collected cars, viewing

00:15:57.669 --> 00:16:00.110
them as beautiful objects. But he never learned

00:16:00.110 --> 00:16:02.210
to drive and never held a driving license. It's

00:16:02.210 --> 00:16:04.809
the perfect paradox. He appreciated the aesthetic

00:16:04.809 --> 00:16:07.490
and the engineering, the design excellence, but

00:16:07.490 --> 00:16:09.529
had no interest in the practical function or

00:16:09.529 --> 00:16:11.830
the freedom they represented. A connoisseur of

00:16:11.830 --> 00:16:14.610
things he would never use. Okay, now. here is

00:16:14.610 --> 00:16:17.389
the most fascinating detail for me the one that

00:16:17.389 --> 00:16:20.769
truly speaks to the disciplined almost obsessive

00:16:20.769 --> 00:16:23.230
nature he inherited from his graphic design training

00:16:23.230 --> 00:16:26.610
the sketch the bed sketches in a 1996 interview

00:16:26.610 --> 00:16:29.190
he said he had meticulously sketched every single

00:16:29.190 --> 00:16:31.789
bed he had slept on while on tour since 1967.

00:16:32.190 --> 00:16:35.970
and by 2001 he had filled 12 to 15 diaries entirely

00:16:35.970 --> 00:16:38.929
with these detailed sketches of hotel room furniture

00:16:38.929 --> 00:16:41.470
can you just imagine the sheer level of dedication

00:16:41.470 --> 00:16:44.850
that required the band is living this chaotic,

00:16:44.929 --> 00:16:48.269
transient, hedonistic life. And Watts is upstairs

00:16:48.269 --> 00:16:51.269
after every gig meticulously documenting the

00:16:51.269 --> 00:16:53.450
headboard, the frame, the layout. It's almost

00:16:53.450 --> 00:16:56.309
a form of silent intellectual rebellion against

00:16:56.309 --> 00:16:58.669
the spectacle. He was visually cataloging his

00:16:58.669 --> 00:17:01.009
isolation. Or maybe just imposing aesthetic order

00:17:01.009 --> 00:17:03.149
on the constant disarray of life on the road.

00:17:03.250 --> 00:17:05.710
It's the mind of an archivist, an artist, and

00:17:05.710 --> 00:17:07.789
a disciplined worker all rolled into one. And

00:17:07.789 --> 00:17:10.650
speaking of chaos, this meticulously controlled

00:17:10.650 --> 00:17:13.809
life, as disciplined as it was, wasn't unbreakable.

00:17:14.029 --> 00:17:16.869
We have to discuss the mid -1980s incident that

00:17:16.869 --> 00:17:18.789
gave us the most famous Charlie Watts quote.

00:17:19.370 --> 00:17:21.890
precisely because it was such an aberration.

00:17:21.990 --> 00:17:24.990
This is the legendary You're My F -Singer moment.

00:17:25.170 --> 00:17:27.769
This happened in the mid -80s, a difficult period

00:17:27.769 --> 00:17:30.769
for the band, a lot of personal friction. An

00:17:30.769 --> 00:17:33.730
intoxicated Mick Jagger called Watts' hotel room

00:17:33.730 --> 00:17:35.450
in the middle of the night. Demanding, where's

00:17:35.450 --> 00:17:37.710
my drummer? And Watts' reaction is legendary

00:17:37.710 --> 00:17:41.009
because of its absolute devotion to his own code.

00:17:41.250 --> 00:17:43.970
He didn't just stumble downstairs. No, he got

00:17:43.970 --> 00:17:47.160
up. He meticulously shaved, dressed in a full,

00:17:47.359 --> 00:17:50.319
perfectly tailored suit, put on a tie, and polished

00:17:50.319 --> 00:17:52.500
his shoes. Then he calmly walked downstairs,

00:17:53.000 --> 00:17:56.059
confronted Jagger, and punched him squarely in

00:17:56.059 --> 00:17:58.079
the face. And then delivered the line, never

00:17:58.079 --> 00:17:59.960
call me your drummer again, you're my free singer.

00:18:00.299 --> 00:18:03.359
The act wasn't just drunken rage. It was a powerful,

00:18:03.460 --> 00:18:06.220
symbolic act of defining the hierarchy based

00:18:06.220 --> 00:18:08.960
on mutual professional respect. He was insisting

00:18:08.960 --> 00:18:10.799
on being treated as an equal, vital partner.

00:18:10.980 --> 00:18:13.339
The fact that he dressed impeccably before the

00:18:13.339 --> 00:18:16.619
punch, it elevates it from a bar fight to a principled

00:18:16.619 --> 00:18:19.339
sartorial declaration of independence. But let's

00:18:19.339 --> 00:18:21.339
interrogate this because the sources allow us

00:18:21.339 --> 00:18:24.420
to. If this moment is so central to the legend,

00:18:24.660 --> 00:18:26.740
does the fact that he was struggling with his

00:18:26.740 --> 00:18:29.240
own vices at the time diminish its significance?

00:18:29.740 --> 00:18:32.240
That's a crucial question, and Watts himself

00:18:32.240 --> 00:18:35.539
answered it later. He expressed deep regret for

00:18:35.539 --> 00:18:38.400
the incident in 2003. He attributed the behavior

00:18:38.400 --> 00:18:40.980
to his own excessive use of alcohol and drugs

00:18:40.980 --> 00:18:43.680
during that period. A phase he candidly called

00:18:43.680 --> 00:18:46.720
a midlife crisis that nearly cost him his wife.

00:18:47.200 --> 00:18:49.900
So while the quote is definitive, the context

00:18:49.900 --> 00:18:52.079
for the action was rooted in a loss of control,

00:18:52.299 --> 00:18:55.220
an aberration from his true disciplined self.

00:18:55.420 --> 00:18:57.799
He regretted the lack of control, even if the

00:18:57.799 --> 00:19:00.140
resulting quote was perfectly on brand. Let's

00:19:00.140 --> 00:19:01.960
transition now to the core of his contribution,

00:19:02.299 --> 00:19:05.180
the drumming itself. As we've established, his

00:19:05.180 --> 00:19:07.690
philosophy was all about restraint. He was highly

00:19:07.690 --> 00:19:10.190
song -oriented. He was explicitly not interested

00:19:10.190 --> 00:19:12.450
in drawing attention to himself with solos. Which

00:19:12.450 --> 00:19:14.670
often led him to be called underrated. But was

00:19:14.670 --> 00:19:16.829
he truly underrated or was he just misunderstood?

00:19:17.390 --> 00:19:20.529
He was misunderstood. Absolutely. He wasn't underrated

00:19:20.529 --> 00:19:23.009
by other musicians. He was underrated by the

00:19:23.009 --> 00:19:26.250
public who equate drumming genius with showmanship

00:19:26.250 --> 00:19:30.190
and speed. His genius was subtle. And here is

00:19:30.190 --> 00:19:32.210
where the Stones Foundation differs from nearly

00:19:32.210 --> 00:19:35.250
every other major rock band. Rotz didn't lead

00:19:35.250 --> 00:19:37.670
the rhythm section. He followed Keith Richards'

00:19:37.849 --> 00:19:40.769
riff. That's a fascinating inversion of the standard

00:19:40.769 --> 00:19:43.470
rock paradigm. Usually the drummer sets the tempo

00:19:43.470 --> 00:19:45.690
and the groove and everyone else locks in. Exactly.

00:19:45.890 --> 00:19:49.150
The New York Times critic Mitiko Kakutani famously

00:19:49.150 --> 00:19:51.869
noted that this unique dynamic watts following

00:19:51.869 --> 00:19:54.430
Richards is what makes the Stones impossible

00:19:54.430 --> 00:19:57.049
to copy. So their foundation wasn't a standard

00:19:57.049 --> 00:19:59.829
rigid beat. It was a fluid conversational rhythm.

00:19:59.890 --> 00:20:02.700
Right. Richards would throw out a riff and Watts

00:20:02.700 --> 00:20:04.819
would respond to it, creating this push -pull

00:20:04.819 --> 00:20:07.319
tension that gave the songs their swaggering,

00:20:07.319 --> 00:20:09.819
slightly drunken feel. It's what made the whole

00:20:09.819 --> 00:20:12.480
machine sound like it might derail at any moment,

00:20:12.559 --> 00:20:15.160
yet it never did. Okay, let's talk technical

00:20:15.160 --> 00:20:17.220
specifics because this is the core nugget for

00:20:17.220 --> 00:20:18.900
listeners who want to understand how he did it.

00:20:19.059 --> 00:20:21.200
The first major technical innovation started

00:20:21.200 --> 00:20:25.160
around 1969. So imagine a standard rock beat.

00:20:25.680 --> 00:20:28.200
The hi -hat cymbal plays constant eighth notes,

00:20:28.240 --> 00:20:30.299
a steady chick, chick, chick, chick. Especially

00:20:30.299 --> 00:20:32.480
on beats two and four, the crucial backbeat where

00:20:32.480 --> 00:20:34.920
the snare hits. Right. Watts began deliberately

00:20:34.920 --> 00:20:37.380
omitting those hi -hat cymbal eighth notes on

00:20:37.380 --> 00:20:40.019
beats two and four. So he took sound out where

00:20:40.019 --> 00:20:42.160
everyone else put it in at the point of maximum

00:20:42.160 --> 00:20:45.059
emphasis. Why? What effect did that have? A massive

00:20:45.059 --> 00:20:48.509
musical and physical impact. Physically. It reduces

00:20:48.509 --> 00:20:51.250
workload, which helped his longevity. But musically,

00:20:51.390 --> 00:20:53.670
and way more important, it increased the prominence

00:20:53.670 --> 00:20:56.930
of the snare drum backbeat. Oh, so. By removing

00:20:56.930 --> 00:20:59.490
the shimmering sound of the hi -hat at the same

00:20:59.490 --> 00:21:01.970
moment the snare drum cracked, the snare hit

00:21:01.970 --> 00:21:05.910
felt drier, heavier, more foundational. It created

00:21:05.910 --> 00:21:08.049
sonic space around the most important beat in

00:21:08.049 --> 00:21:09.910
rock and roll. That's the genius of economy,

00:21:10.130 --> 00:21:12.809
doing less to achieve more. Now, the second innovation

00:21:12.809 --> 00:21:16.359
is even subtler, the famous late backbeat. This

00:21:16.359 --> 00:21:18.759
technique was particularly prevalent from about

00:21:18.759 --> 00:21:21.579
68 through the mid -70s, the Stones' creative

00:21:21.579 --> 00:21:25.619
peak. Watts would intentionally, slightly delay

00:21:25.619 --> 00:21:28.119
the snare drum hit on the second and fourth beats.

00:21:28.319 --> 00:21:30.440
This isn't just dragging the tempo, which would

00:21:30.440 --> 00:21:33.480
sound sloppy. No, it's a deliberate, minuscule

00:21:33.480 --> 00:21:37.099
hesitation. A pocket he put the beat into. How

00:21:37.099 --> 00:21:39.759
do we explain that difference between being slow

00:21:39.759 --> 00:21:42.420
and being coolly delayed? Think of it this way.

00:21:43.000 --> 00:21:45.480
Dragging is when you've missed the train. Deliberate

00:21:45.480 --> 00:21:47.140
delay is when you're leaning against the doorway,

00:21:47.279 --> 00:21:49.720
knowing the train can't leave without you. Okay,

00:21:49.759 --> 00:21:52.299
I like that. Watts' delay gives the rhythm a

00:21:52.299 --> 00:21:55.980
specific elasticity, a laid -back, almost swaggering

00:21:55.980 --> 00:21:58.960
feel. It's what jazz musicians call playing behind

00:21:58.960 --> 00:22:01.400
the beat. And we can hear this distinct rubbery

00:22:01.400 --> 00:22:04.519
sound in absolute classics. Oh, yeah. Think of

00:22:04.519 --> 00:22:06.970
the feel of Monkey Man. The languid pace of Wild

00:22:06.970 --> 00:22:09.869
Horses, the distinctive drag on Sister Morphine,

00:22:09.930 --> 00:22:12.250
and of course the whole foundation of Let It

00:22:12.250 --> 00:22:14.609
Bleed. That feeling of the song almost stumbling

00:22:14.609 --> 00:22:16.970
backwards slightly before catching itself, that's

00:22:16.970 --> 00:22:19.829
Watts' signature genius. It is, though it's important

00:22:19.829 --> 00:22:22.269
to note that specific microtiming became less

00:22:22.269 --> 00:22:25.190
pronounced in the studio after the mid -70s as

00:22:25.190 --> 00:22:27.630
production tightened up, but the elastic feel

00:22:27.630 --> 00:22:30.250
was always there live. He also had this reputation

00:22:30.250 --> 00:22:32.650
for tempo variability, which must have driven

00:22:32.650 --> 00:22:36.430
engineers crazy. Huh, probably. But it contributes

00:22:36.430 --> 00:22:38.890
to the dynamism. He wasn't afraid to let the

00:22:38.890 --> 00:22:41.809
song breathe. He'd sometimes significantly accelerate

00:22:41.809 --> 00:22:44.970
the tempo over the course of a track. Honky Tonk

00:22:44.970 --> 00:22:46.990
Women is the famous example, right? The perfect

00:22:46.990 --> 00:22:49.910
one. The tempo gradually pushes forward, adding

00:22:49.910 --> 00:22:52.690
this dynamic, almost frantic energy, pulling

00:22:52.690 --> 00:22:55.349
the whole song forward. It adds a sense of urgency.

00:22:55.799 --> 00:22:57.759
A click track could never replicate. And his

00:22:57.759 --> 00:23:00.200
equipment also speaks to his simplicity. He used

00:23:00.200 --> 00:23:02.440
Ludwig early on, but he made a key switch later.

00:23:02.740 --> 00:23:05.940
Yeah, to a Gretsch round badge set in 68. But

00:23:05.940 --> 00:23:08.599
the most iconic set, the one he used from 1978

00:23:08.599 --> 00:23:11.740
onward, was a late 50s Gretsch natural maple

00:23:11.740 --> 00:23:14.279
kit. And his setup was always minimalist and

00:23:14.279 --> 00:23:18.029
visually elegant. A 22 -inch bass drum. a hanging

00:23:18.029 --> 00:23:21.269
12 -inch rack tom on its own stand knot mounted

00:23:21.269 --> 00:23:24.410
on the bass drum, a 16 -inch floor tom, snare,

00:23:24.730 --> 00:23:29.049
hi -hat, and four cymbals. Minimalist, elegant,

00:23:29.269 --> 00:23:32.180
perfectly placed, just like his suits. And beyond

00:23:32.180 --> 00:23:34.599
the Stones, we cannot overstate this. His heart

00:23:34.599 --> 00:23:37.640
never, ever left jazz. He was constantly involved

00:23:37.640 --> 00:23:40.759
in side projects. He was a patron of jazz. Very

00:23:40.759 --> 00:23:43.660
early on, in 1964, he published a beautiful cartoon

00:23:43.660 --> 00:23:46.220
tribute to Charlie Parker called Ode to a High

00:23:46.220 --> 00:23:48.539
-Flying Bird. Already blending his two primary

00:23:48.539 --> 00:23:51.079
talents, art and jazz. He didn't stop there.

00:23:51.200 --> 00:23:53.079
In the late 70s, he joined the boogie -woogie

00:23:53.079 --> 00:23:56.140
band Rocket 88 with Ian Stewart and Jack Bruce.

00:23:56.319 --> 00:23:58.400
And that led to his most ambitious side project

00:23:58.400 --> 00:24:00.769
in the 80s. The Charlie Watts Orchestra. This

00:24:00.769 --> 00:24:03.009
wasn't a small combo. This was a full, serious,

00:24:03.069 --> 00:24:05.869
big band. They toured worldwide, playing complex

00:24:05.869 --> 00:24:08.369
arrangements, and featured huge names like Courtney

00:24:08.369 --> 00:24:10.569
Pine and Evan Parker. He wasn't just dabbling.

00:24:10.609 --> 00:24:12.869
He was commissioning, leading, and funding serious,

00:24:12.950 --> 00:24:15.470
high -level jazz while simultaneously touring

00:24:15.470 --> 00:24:17.890
stadiums with the Stones. He then organized the

00:24:17.890 --> 00:24:20.789
Charlie Watts Quintet in 91, again as a tribute

00:24:20.789 --> 00:24:22.809
to Charlie Parker, releasing albums like Warm

00:24:22.809 --> 00:24:25.589
and Tender. And then, in the year 2000, he did

00:24:25.589 --> 00:24:28.329
the utterly unexpected. He released a techno

00:24:28.329 --> 00:24:31.329
-instrumental album, the Charlie Watts Jim Keltner

00:24:31.329 --> 00:24:34.309
Project. The tracks were named after jazz greats

00:24:34.309 --> 00:24:36.809
like Elvin Jones and Max Roach. But he insisted

00:24:36.809 --> 00:24:39.930
they weren't copying their styles. No, he said

00:24:39.930 --> 00:24:42.170
they were translating the feeling and emotional

00:24:42.170 --> 00:24:44.470
architecture of jazz into a completely modern

00:24:44.470 --> 00:24:47.269
electronic idiom. That's a musical explorer right

00:24:47.269 --> 00:24:49.289
there. And then later he returned to his roots,

00:24:49.390 --> 00:24:52.450
recording Watts at Scott's at the iconic London

00:24:52.450 --> 00:24:55.670
Jazz Club. And tying back to the very start of

00:24:55.670 --> 00:24:58.329
his life, his ultimate loyalty was reaffirmed

00:24:58.329 --> 00:25:02.289
in 2009. When he joined the ABC &amp;D of Boogie

00:25:02.289 --> 00:25:05.369
Woogie Ensemble, his non -negotiable demand was

00:25:05.369 --> 00:25:07.890
that his childhood friend, Dave Green, play bass.

00:25:08.130 --> 00:25:10.690
After more than 60 years from the prefab house

00:25:10.690 --> 00:25:13.049
in Wembley, he was still prioritizing playing

00:25:13.049 --> 00:25:15.089
with his very first bandmate. It just speaks

00:25:15.089 --> 00:25:17.329
volumes about the value he placed on personal

00:25:17.329 --> 00:25:19.650
history and loyalty. His impact is undeniable.

00:25:19.809 --> 00:25:21.609
He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of

00:25:21.609 --> 00:25:24.130
Fame in 89. And didn't even attend the ceremony,

00:25:24.349 --> 00:25:27.410
which is peak Charlie Watts. It is. But critics

00:25:27.410 --> 00:25:30.069
understood him. The Guardian in 91 called him

00:25:30.069 --> 00:25:32.910
an heroic yet quaint archetype, attributing his

00:25:32.910 --> 00:25:35.170
survival to the fact that he never chased stardom

00:25:35.170 --> 00:25:37.549
or tried to force himself into songwriting. Robert

00:25:37.549 --> 00:25:39.869
Criscow simply called him rock's greatest drummer.

00:25:40.450 --> 00:25:43.690
His complexity lies in that absolute restraint.

00:25:44.230 --> 00:25:46.910
He achieved greatness not through explosion,

00:25:47.069 --> 00:25:49.680
but by anchoring the storm. We've touched on

00:25:49.680 --> 00:25:52.359
his single period of serious personal turbulence

00:25:52.359 --> 00:25:54.940
in the mid -80s, which he later discussed with

00:25:54.940 --> 00:25:58.319
remarkable candor. Yes. That period between 83

00:25:58.319 --> 00:26:01.180
and 86 was a massive detour for such a disciplined

00:26:01.180 --> 00:26:04.130
man. He battled excessive alcohol and drug use,

00:26:04.250 --> 00:26:06.829
calling it his midlife crisis. He said he became

00:26:06.829 --> 00:26:09.170
totally another person during that time, noting,

00:26:09.230 --> 00:26:11.549
I nearly lost my wife and everything over my

00:26:11.549 --> 00:26:13.750
behavior. The fact that he framed his addiction

00:26:13.750 --> 00:26:15.890
as an aberration that threatened the foundation

00:26:15.890 --> 00:26:18.650
of his stable life shows how seriously he took

00:26:18.650 --> 00:26:21.490
his self -control. He was dedicated to sobriety

00:26:21.490 --> 00:26:23.589
and discipline afterward. And he quit smoking

00:26:23.589 --> 00:26:26.890
in the late 80s. Then, in 2004, came the serious

00:26:26.890 --> 00:26:29.430
physical scare, a diagnosis of throat cancer.

00:26:29.920 --> 00:26:32.480
He underwent radiotherapy and achieved remission.

00:26:32.599 --> 00:26:35.359
And his recovery led to this really profound

00:26:35.359 --> 00:26:37.900
observation about his relationship with the band

00:26:37.900 --> 00:26:40.880
and the touring life. Right. After treatment,

00:26:40.980 --> 00:26:43.519
he immediately embarked on the two -year A Bigger

00:26:43.519 --> 00:26:46.839
Bang Tour, and he linked periods of rest to illness.

00:26:47.259 --> 00:26:53.319
He famously said, For Watts, the energy and commitment

00:26:53.319 --> 00:26:56.819
of playing, the rhythm of the road, was perhaps

00:26:56.819 --> 00:26:59.819
literally keeping him alive then in august 2021

00:26:59.819 --> 00:27:02.119
the stones were preparing for the resumption

00:27:02.119 --> 00:27:05.380
of the u .s no filter tour watts had heart surgery

00:27:05.380 --> 00:27:08.119
and for the first time in his entire career elected

00:27:08.119 --> 00:27:10.700
to sit out the tour to recover with steve jordan

00:27:10.700 --> 00:27:13.140
replacing him temporarily it was a shocking moment

00:27:13.140 --> 00:27:15.759
for fans because he was the one constant the

00:27:15.759 --> 00:27:18.859
one immovable figure sadly not long after on

00:27:18.859 --> 00:27:22.539
august 24 2021 Charlie Watts died at the age

00:27:22.539 --> 00:27:25.359
of 80 from squamous cell carcinoma at a hospital

00:27:25.359 --> 00:27:28.279
in London, surrounded by his family. And in classic

00:27:28.279 --> 00:27:30.420
Watts fashion, he was buried in Devon after a

00:27:30.420 --> 00:27:33.460
small, modest, quiet ceremony. Perfectly fitting

00:27:33.460 --> 00:27:35.880
for a man who avoided grand gestures his entire

00:27:35.880 --> 00:27:38.400
life. His wife, Shirley, passed away the following

00:27:38.400 --> 00:27:42.259
year in 2022. The tributes just poured in, solidifying

00:27:42.259 --> 00:27:45.140
his status as a drumming giant. He was voted

00:27:45.140 --> 00:27:47.559
into the Modern Drummer Hall of Fame in 2006.

00:27:48.279 --> 00:27:51.450
And his peers. They really understood his unique

00:27:51.450 --> 00:27:54.349
role. Paul McCartney offered a heartfelt tribute

00:27:54.349 --> 00:27:57.670
saying, I've always loved you. Ringo Starr called

00:27:57.670 --> 00:28:00.890
him beautiful. Elton John, Pete Townshend. The

00:28:00.890 --> 00:28:04.660
most telling tribute. Maybe came from Pink Floyd's

00:28:04.660 --> 00:28:07.140
Nick Mason, who called him possibly the most

00:28:07.140 --> 00:28:09.519
underrated of the great rock and roll drummers.

00:28:09.619 --> 00:28:11.680
Which reinforces that idea that his commitment

00:28:11.680 --> 00:28:14.519
to restraint over flamboyance meant his genius

00:28:14.519 --> 00:28:16.680
was often missed by the casual listener. The

00:28:16.680 --> 00:28:19.019
band's own tribute was so poignant. For 10 days

00:28:19.019 --> 00:28:21.019
after his death, the Rolling Stones' official

00:28:21.019 --> 00:28:23.480
website replaced its entire contents with just

00:28:23.480 --> 00:28:26.319
a single powerful picture of Charlie Watts. And

00:28:26.319 --> 00:28:28.380
they shared a fantastic video tribute set to

00:28:28.380 --> 00:28:31.720
their 1974 track, If You Can't Rock Me. A song

00:28:31.720 --> 00:28:33.559
which opens with those great self -referential

00:28:33.559 --> 00:28:35.640
lines. The band's on stage and it's one of those

00:28:35.640 --> 00:28:37.420
nights the drummer thinks that he's dynamite.

00:28:37.420 --> 00:28:40.039
Oh, yeah. It was a classic understated nod to

00:28:40.039 --> 00:28:42.160
the essential engine of the band, celebrating

00:28:42.160 --> 00:28:44.519
the man who provided the dynamite without ever

00:28:44.519 --> 00:28:47.359
thinking of himself as the explosion. And finally,

00:28:47.359 --> 00:28:50.039
even his posthumous digital legacy speaks to

00:28:50.039 --> 00:28:53.380
his quiet. analog nature when his estate launched

00:28:53.380 --> 00:28:55.400
official social media accounts on what would

00:28:55.400 --> 00:28:58.319
have been his 82nd birthday the statement noted

00:28:58.319 --> 00:29:01.019
that charlie was too modest to embrace social

00:29:01.019 --> 00:29:04.230
media in his lifetime The ultimate anti -rock

00:29:04.230 --> 00:29:06.609
star remained offline. So what does this all

00:29:06.609 --> 00:29:09.170
mean for you, the listener? We've traced Charlie

00:29:09.170 --> 00:29:12.009
Watts' trajectory from the post -war London art

00:29:12.009 --> 00:29:14.529
school graduate, the graphic designer, the jazz

00:29:14.529 --> 00:29:17.289
purist, who reluctantly served as the rhythmic

00:29:17.289 --> 00:29:20.029
backbone of rock's longest -running, most chaotic

00:29:20.029 --> 00:29:22.430
machine. His greatness was built on intellectual

00:29:22.430 --> 00:29:25.490
discipline. His ability to synthesize those complex

00:29:25.490 --> 00:29:28.170
timing techniques, the late backbeat that gave

00:29:28.170 --> 00:29:30.450
the Stones their swagger, the hi -hat omissions

00:29:30.450 --> 00:29:33.309
that made the backbeat punchier, it made him...

00:29:33.519 --> 00:29:36.579
technically superb yet resolutely unfashionable.

00:29:36.599 --> 00:29:39.319
He imposed order and elegance on an inherently

00:29:39.319 --> 00:29:42.140
wild medium. He was the ballast against the wind,

00:29:42.259 --> 00:29:44.859
the impeccably tailored anchor that allowed the

00:29:44.859 --> 00:29:47.440
frontmen to drift into legendary chaos. But I

00:29:47.440 --> 00:29:49.920
want to leave you with one final provocative

00:29:49.920 --> 00:29:53.200
thought about the non -musical, highly intellectual

00:29:53.200 --> 00:29:55.539
artifacts that emerged from his estate after

00:29:55.539 --> 00:29:58.460
his passing. This really speaks to the man behind

00:29:58.460 --> 00:30:00.759
the drums. We've established that he was a collector.

00:30:01.259 --> 00:30:03.880
A lover of refinement, the tailored suits, the

00:30:03.880 --> 00:30:07.019
antique drum kits, the Arabian horses. But his

00:30:07.019 --> 00:30:09.920
private collection outside of music speaks volumes

00:30:09.920 --> 00:30:12.799
about his hidden curiosity and intellectual rigor.

00:30:13.039 --> 00:30:16.380
In 2023, his extraordinary private book collection

00:30:16.380 --> 00:30:19.210
was put up for auction. The headline item wasn't

00:30:19.210 --> 00:30:21.970
about music or fashion. It was a pristine, signed

00:30:21.970 --> 00:30:24.690
first edition of F. Scott Fitzgerald's modernist

00:30:24.690 --> 00:30:27.410
masterpiece, The Great Gatsby. Expected to fetch

00:30:27.410 --> 00:30:30.170
up to 300 ,000 pounds. And even more surprisingly,

00:30:30.329 --> 00:30:32.970
in 2024, the Bayeux Museum in France acquired

00:30:32.970 --> 00:30:36.430
a life -size, 230 -foot -long replica of the

00:30:36.430 --> 00:30:38.710
Bayeux tapestry from his estate. Just think about

00:30:38.710 --> 00:30:41.089
that profound intellectual disconnect. A man

00:30:41.089 --> 00:30:43.670
who defined his life by the fleeting, moment

00:30:43.670 --> 00:30:46.309
-to -moment improvisation of rhythm. The drummer.

00:30:46.809 --> 00:30:49.130
who anchored the greatest rock band in history

00:30:49.130 --> 00:30:52.529
was secretly collecting ultra -rare literary

00:30:52.529 --> 00:30:56.009
first editions and historical artifacts documenting

00:30:56.009 --> 00:30:58.950
the norman conquest of england the very foundation

00:30:58.950 --> 00:31:02.250
of British history and narrative. So for a man

00:31:02.250 --> 00:31:05.150
who dedicated his public life to transient sonic

00:31:05.150 --> 00:31:08.529
chaos, what profound understanding of history,

00:31:08.690 --> 00:31:11.349
structure, permanence and narrative was Charlie

00:31:11.349 --> 00:31:14.329
Watts searching for in classic literature and

00:31:14.329 --> 00:31:16.470
ancient tapestries that he couldn't satisfy in

00:31:16.470 --> 00:31:18.869
57 years on the road? He brought order to the

00:31:18.869 --> 00:31:21.250
chaos of rock and roll, but in his private life,

00:31:21.390 --> 00:31:23.730
he was obsessed with the order of history, the

00:31:23.730 --> 00:31:25.869
permanence of great art and the perfect structure

00:31:25.869 --> 00:31:27.819
of a finished narrative. It's a mystery fitting

00:31:27.819 --> 00:31:30.240
for the elegant constant. That's a deep dive

00:31:30.240 --> 00:31:32.079
for you to mull over. Thank you for joining us.
