WEBVTT

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Welcome to the Deep Dive. We sift through the

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noise, through all the sources, to bring you

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those crucial nuggets, those insights on the

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stuff that really shapes our culture. And today

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we're definitely heading into some, let's say,

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chemically complex territory. That's right. Gas

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masks might be optional for you listening, but

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we're diving deep into the world of Albuquerque,

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New Mexico, to unpack one of the absolute titans

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of television, Breaking Bad. It's a show that,

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well, it almost demands this kind of deep dive,

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doesn't it? Because it just refuses to be pinned

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down. Yeah, exactly. When you look at how it's

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described, the sources label it all over the

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place. It's a crime drama, sure, but also a thriller.

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A neo -Western, definitely. You feel that New

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Mexico landscape. Right. And it's got that dark,

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dark... black comedy edge, but ultimately it

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lands as a tragedy, a real classic tragedy. And

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then that mix of genres, that's kind of its superpower,

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isn't it? It lets the show pivot, change tone,

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keep you completely off balance while ramping

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up the stakes. And the premise itself is just,

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well, iconic now. Walter White, brilliant high

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school chemistry teacher, totally frustrated,

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gets diagnosed with stage three lung cancer.

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And his reaction is... unconventional to say

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the least he decides you know to secure his family's

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future okay by using his genius for chemistry

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to cook the purest meth imaginable that signature

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blue stuff and he ropes in his former student

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jesse pinkman this sort of small -time dealer

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into this massive life -altering criminal enterprise

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and the whole show Those five incredible seasons,

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they basically cover just two years, right, from

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2008 to 2010 in this version of Albuquerque.

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Right. So our mission today, it's really to push

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past just the plot summary, you know, Walt's

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journey from teacher to drug lord. We want to

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dig into the nitty gritty. Yeah, like how this

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thing even got made, the struggles behind the

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scenes. Exactly. The conception, the really rigorous

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production details, the science, the visuals.

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The heavy themes, morality, family pride. The

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pride. Definitely the pride. And then, of course,

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the huge cultural footprint it left behind. We're

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aiming for those key insights you might have

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missed. And we should stress, the acclaim wasn't

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just hype. It's baked into the numbers. That

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final season, season five, got a Metacritic score

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of 99 out of 100. 99? That's almost unheard of.

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It landed in the Guinness World Records back

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in 2013. Officially the most critically acclaimed

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TV show of all time based on that score. It really

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set a new bar for what people called prestige

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TV. Which is a perfect lead in actually to where

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it all began. Because this groundbreaking show,

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this cultural touchstone, it almost didn't happen.

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The genesis was incredibly risky. Okay, let's

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get into that. Vince Gilligan's core idea. Because

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this wasn't just another anti -hero story. He

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had a very specific theory driving it. He did.

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He wasn't interested in a character who just

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like dips his toe. into the dark side, he wanted

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a protagonist who goes all the way, a complete

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transformation into an antagonist. The Mr. Chips

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into Scarface line. That's his famous pitch,

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right? Exactly. And that whole idea, it was kind

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of revolutionary for TV at the time. Gilligan

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talked about how television usually keeps characters

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in what he called self -imposed stasis, you know,

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so the show can run forever without fundamental

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change. Like the sitcom reset button. Pretty

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much. But Gilligan wanted Breaking Bad to be

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about the change, radical, permanent, irreversible

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change. Watching this seemingly mild -mannered

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guy consciously choose to become evil. that was

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the hook. And networks saw that as risky? Hugely

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risky. Commercially, it felt like a tough sell.

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A show where your hero becomes the villain? Who

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roots for that? And the title itself, Breaking

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Bad, it sounds kind of simple, but there's more

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to it. Yeah, the sources dig into the etymology.

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It's a southern phrase, means more than just

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raising hell. It's about defiance, going wild,

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challenging authority. But it can also mean something

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darker, right? Like to dominate or humiliate

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someone. Exactly. And that darker shade perfectly

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mirrors Walt's own journey from just breaking

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rules to, well, breaking rules. And that became

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the seed for Breaking Bad. Wow. But... Getting

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that seed to grow, that was the real battle.

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The number of networks that passed on this is

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kind of staggering when you think about it now.

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Like who? I know Showtime was one. Yeah, Showtime

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passed pretty quickly. They already had Weeds,

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which, you know, superficially suburban parent

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dealing drugs. It sounded similar. Right. Though

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Gilligan argued they were totally different beasts.

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Oh, completely. He apparently didn't even know

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about Weeds when he first pitched Breaking Bad.

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Producers had to convince him they were different

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enough. Weeds being more of a dark comedy, Breaking

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Bad aiming for tragedy. But Showtime wasn't the

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only one. No way. HBO passed. Which is kind of

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ironic given their history with complex antiheroes

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like Tony Soprano. TNT passed too. And FX, they

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considered it. They did. FX was interested, but

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according to the sources, they felt they had

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too many male -led dramas already and opted for

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a show called Dirt instead, focusing on a female

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lead. So it finally lands at AMC. Right. Gilligan's

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agent got it to AMC, which was at that point

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still trying to build its original programming

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slate beyond Mad Men. But even then, it took

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almost a year just to get the rights deal sorted

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out. It was a real struggle. It's just wild to

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think a show celebrated for its tight, meticulous

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writing, was actually, in a way, saved by something

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totally out of its control. The Writers' Strike.

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Oh, the 2007 -2008 Writers' Guild Strike. Yeah,

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that was a huge, unexpected blessing in disguise

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for the show. Creatively, anyway. How so? Because

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it's short in the first season, right? Exactly.

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The plan was for nine episodes, but the strike

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cut it down to seven. And that original nine

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-episode plan had a, let's call it a ballsy ending

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planned. Ballsy how? Apparently, either Jesse

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Pinkman or Hank Schrader was going to be killed

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off right at the end of season one. Like, boom,

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major character gone, cementing Walt's path immediately.

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Whoa. Okay, that would have changed everything.

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Totally. But because the season got cut short,

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they had to scrap that ending. And thank goodness

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they did. Why was that so crucial? Because in

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those first seven episodes, Aaron Paul as Jesse

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and Dean Norris as Hank just popped, they became

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indispensable. Gilligan himself said later that

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killing either of them off would have been a

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huge, colossal mistake. The chemistry between

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Walt and Jesse and Walt and Hank, it became the

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core of the show. Absolutely. Peter Gould, another

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key writer who went on to create Better Call

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Saul, he flat out said the strike basically saved

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the show by forcing them to keep those characters

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alive. It preserved the dynamics that made the

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show work long term. Okay, so the strike saves

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the characters, but the show itself nearly died

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later for different reasons. Money. Yeah, that

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was the next big hurdle. By the time they got

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to season three, the show was costing about $3

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million per episode. Which is a lot for basic

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cable, especially back then. A ton. And AMC started

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getting nervous. There were serious discussions.

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about season three being the end. They were considering

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pulling the plug. And this is where the whole

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landscape of TV starts to shift, isn't it? Enter

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Netflix. Precisely. This is the famous Netflix

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effect kicking in. Sony, the production company,

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they were determined to keep the show alive.

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So they pushed hard to get the first few seasons

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onto Netflix right before season four started

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airing on AMC. Creating the perfect conditions

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for binge watching. Exactly. Suddenly, anyone

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who'd heard the buzz but hadn't jumped in yet...

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could just mainline the first three seasons and

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get totally caught up before season four even

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started. And the impact was immediate. Massive.

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Gilligan directly credits Netflix streaming with

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keeping the show on the air. He said the binge

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-watching boom saved them. And the numbers back

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that up. Oh, yeah. The viewership for the season

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five premiere was more than double the audience

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they had for the season four premiere. Double.

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Wow. It was a direct result of people discovering

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and catching up on Netflix. Breaking Bad became

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one of the first huge examples of how streaming

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could rescue and amplify a traditional network

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show. It proved the power of that back catalog.

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Incredible story. So, OK, they've got the concept.

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It survived the strike. It survived the budget

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cuts thanks to streaming. Now let's talk about

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bringing these unforgettable characters to life.

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Yeah. Starting with Walter White himself. Bryan

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Cranston seems so perfect now, but it wasn't

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an easy sell. Not at all. It was actually a major

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point of contention internally at AMC. The executives,

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they primarily knew Cranston from Malcolm in

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the Middle. As Hal, the goofy dad. Yeah. Yeah,

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I could see why they'd hesitate. Exactly. They

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saw him as a comedic actor. They were apparently...

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Pretty reluctant, so much so that they seriously

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considered other, more established dramatic actors

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first. John Cusack was approached. Matthew Broderick,

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too. Cusack or Broderick is Walt. That's hard

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to picture. Isn't it? But Gilligan, he was adamant.

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He insisted it had to be Cranston. And his conviction

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came from seeing Cranston in something. Totally

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different, right? An old X -Files episode. That's

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the one, an episode called Drive from way back

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in 98. Gilligan wrote that episode, actually.

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And Cranston played this character, this sort

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of antagonist, who was, as Gilligan put it, both

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loathsome and sympathetic at the same time. You

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hated him, but you felt for him. And Gilligan

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saw that complex mix as essential for Walt. He

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said Cranston was the only actor he could think

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of who could pull off that trick, that ability

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to make you feel conflicting things about him.

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He knew Cranston could believably make that journey

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from Mr. Chips to Scarface. And Cranston really

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threw himself into it. He didn't just show up

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and say the lines. He built Walt. Physically,

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emotionally. Oh, totally. Since the backstory

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was kind of vague in the script, Cranston apparently

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created this whole detailed history for Walt,

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all his simmering resentments and failures. And

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the physical transformation. It was deliberate.

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He gained about 10 pounds to look a bit softer,

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doughier at the start. He dyed his hair this

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kind of drab brown, insisted on that specific

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wardrobe, lots of beige, muted greens to make

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him look invisible. And the mustache. That sad

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little mustache. He called it his impotent mustache.

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Like a dead caterpillar, he said. It was all

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about conveying Walt's feeling of powerlessness

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at the beginning. And his posture, too. That

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slightly hunched look. Yeah. He said he modeled

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that on his own aging father. He wanted Walt

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to look like he was carrying the weight of the

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world on his shoulders, even before the cancer.

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Just constantly burdened. It's really incredible

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acting, building a character from the outside

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in and the inside out. It really is. And... You

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know, the same kind of dedication, maybe even

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accidental discovery happened with Jesse Pinkman.

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Hard to believe he was almost killed off. It's

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one of the great what ifs of the show, isn't

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it? Jesse was originally just a plot device.

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Walt's way into the drug world. He was supposed

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to die in a drug deal gone wrong. halfway through

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season one. Just imagine Breaking Bad without

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Jesse. It's impossible. Utterly impossible. But

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Aaron Paul's performance right from the start,

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it just changed everything. By the second episode,

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Gilligan said he knew. Knew what? That killing

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Jesse would be a massive mistake. The dynamic

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between Walt and Jesse, that damaged mentor -student

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thing, Paul brought such vulnerability to it.

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Yeah, Paul described Jesse as this sort of lost

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soul. Right. Not inherently bad, just kind of

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broken by his upbringing, desperate for some

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kind of guidance, even if it was from Walter

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White. Gilligan saw that emotional core and realized

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he couldn't lose it. And that commitment to finding

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the right actors, letting them shape the roles.

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It runs through the whole supporting cast, too.

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Like. Saul Goodman. Oh, Bob Odenkirk. Fantastic.

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And his performance wasn't just improv. It had

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specific roots. Where did that fast -talking,

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slippery cadence come from? He based it on the

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film producer Robert Evans. Odenkirk listened

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to the audiobook of Evans' autobiography, The

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Kid Stays in the Picture, and he heard Evans'

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way of constantly shifting his tone, his speed.

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From salesman to, like, vaguely threatening.

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Exactly. And Odenkirk thought, that's Saul. That

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constant modulation, you never quite know where

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you stand with him. It was perfect for that character.

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And then you got Mike Ermentraut. Jonathan Banks.

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The ultimate fixer. Just exudes competence and

00:12:29.450 --> 00:12:32.470
world weariness. People immediately drew parallels

00:12:32.470 --> 00:12:35.190
to Harvey Keitel's Winston Wolfe in Pulp Fiction.

00:12:35.230 --> 00:12:38.639
That same vibe of... I solve problems. But maybe

00:12:38.639 --> 00:12:41.379
the most striking example of dedication is RJ

00:12:41.379 --> 00:12:45.179
Mitty as Walt Jr. Oh, absolutely. Mitty has cerebral

00:12:45.179 --> 00:12:47.940
palsy in real life, but a milder form than Walt

00:12:47.940 --> 00:12:50.750
Jr.'s character. So he actually had to. make

00:12:50.750 --> 00:12:52.750
his condition appear more severe for the role.

00:12:52.870 --> 00:12:55.370
He did. He talked about having to consciously

00:12:55.370 --> 00:12:57.629
regress from the progress he'd made in his own

00:12:57.629 --> 00:12:59.850
physical therapy. He'd stay up really late so

00:12:59.850 --> 00:13:02.129
his speech would be more slurred, like Walt Jr.'s.

00:13:02.269 --> 00:13:04.649
He used crutches on set, even if he didn't always

00:13:04.649 --> 00:13:06.750
need them off set, just to make sure the movement

00:13:06.750 --> 00:13:09.990
felt authentic to the character. Wow. To actively

00:13:09.990 --> 00:13:13.649
undo your own progress for a role? That's intense

00:13:13.649 --> 00:13:16.250
commitment. It really underscores the level of

00:13:16.250 --> 00:13:18.429
detail and authenticity the entire production

00:13:18.429 --> 00:13:20.850
was aiming for, which leads us perfectly into

00:13:20.850 --> 00:13:22.649
the science, right? The chemistry wasn't just

00:13:22.649 --> 00:13:24.149
background dressing and Breaking Bad. It was

00:13:24.149 --> 00:13:26.149
practically a main character. It really was.

00:13:26.370 --> 00:13:28.730
And they clearly wanted to get it right. Avoid

00:13:28.730 --> 00:13:31.659
those typical Hollywood science blunders. Definitely.

00:13:31.820 --> 00:13:34.700
They brought in Dr. Donna Nelson, who is a professor

00:13:34.700 --> 00:13:36.919
of organic chemistry at the University of Oklahoma.

00:13:37.259 --> 00:13:39.820
She was their key science advisor. What did she

00:13:39.820 --> 00:13:42.379
do exactly? Check the formulas. More than that.

00:13:42.559 --> 00:13:45.559
She went through the scripts, line by line, making

00:13:45.559 --> 00:13:47.759
sure the chemistry dialogue sounded authentic,

00:13:47.860 --> 00:13:50.779
even providing specific lines for Walt and Jesse.

00:13:51.159 --> 00:13:53.460
She drew the chemical structures you see on the

00:13:53.460 --> 00:13:56.240
whiteboards and stuff. So she, and apparently

00:13:56.240 --> 00:13:58.799
someone from the DEA, helped keep them honest.

00:13:59.259 --> 00:14:02.019
Yeah, Gilligan credited them both with vetting

00:14:02.019 --> 00:14:04.279
the scripts, ensuring the chemistry was accurate,

00:14:04.379 --> 00:14:07.379
and importantly, up to date with real world methods

00:14:07.379 --> 00:14:09.820
and regulations. They didn't want chemists in

00:14:09.820 --> 00:14:12.000
the audience rolling their eyes. And the actual

00:14:12.000 --> 00:14:14.720
methods Walt uses, they change over the course

00:14:14.720 --> 00:14:16.159
of the show, right? That reflects his evolution.

00:14:16.480 --> 00:14:18.840
Absolutely. Initially, he starts with the Nagai

00:14:18.840 --> 00:14:21.720
method that uses red phosphorus and iodine. And

00:14:21.720 --> 00:14:24.600
the key ingredient, the precursor, is pseudoephedrine.

00:14:24.779 --> 00:14:27.320
Which comes from cold medicine. The stuff Jesse

00:14:27.320 --> 00:14:29.990
was supposed to get. Exactly. It's a well -known

00:14:29.990 --> 00:14:32.710
but pretty volatile, kind of dangerous method.

00:14:32.950 --> 00:14:35.909
But then the plot reflects reality crackdowns

00:14:35.909 --> 00:14:38.610
make pseudoephedrine really hard to get in large

00:14:38.610 --> 00:14:41.809
quantities. So Walt has to pivot to the PTP method.

00:14:42.009 --> 00:14:45.230
Right. The phenyl 2 -propanone method using methylamine.

00:14:45.230 --> 00:14:47.830
It's a more complex industrial scale process.

00:14:47.970 --> 00:14:50.649
It requires more sophisticated chemistry knowledge.

00:14:50.850 --> 00:14:52.990
Which shows off Walt's superior skill compared

00:14:52.990 --> 00:14:56.659
to... like basic biker cooks. Precisely. It lets

00:14:56.659 --> 00:14:59.080
him bypass the supply problems and scale up his

00:14:59.080 --> 00:15:02.179
operation massively. It's a key part of his transformation

00:15:02.179 --> 00:15:05.000
into Heisenberg, the kingpin. You see him using

00:15:05.000 --> 00:15:07.460
things like mercury, aluminum, amalgam for the

00:15:07.460 --> 00:15:09.419
reduction. It sounds impressive and scientific

00:15:09.419 --> 00:15:11.080
because it is. But the most famous thing about

00:15:11.080 --> 00:15:13.440
his meth, the blue color. That part isn't accurate,

00:15:13.559 --> 00:15:16.100
is it? Ah, yes. The blue sky. That's the one

00:15:16.100 --> 00:15:18.460
big piece of dramatic license they took with

00:15:18.460 --> 00:15:21.399
the science. So pure meth isn't blue? Nope. Extremely

00:15:21.399 --> 00:15:23.820
pure methamphetamine would actually be clear

00:15:23.820 --> 00:15:27.000
or whitish crystals. The blue color, which became

00:15:27.000 --> 00:15:30.940
Walt's unmistakable brand, his signature. Purely

00:15:30.940 --> 00:15:32.779
fictional. So what were they using on set for

00:15:32.779 --> 00:15:35.659
the props? Just blue rock candy. Apparently it

00:15:35.659 --> 00:15:38.500
came from a local candy shop in Albuquerque called

00:15:38.500 --> 00:15:41.690
The Candy Lady. So that iconic blue meth, it's

00:15:41.690 --> 00:15:45.350
candy. Huh. That's brilliant. The dedication

00:15:45.350 --> 00:15:47.389
to science was so intense, though, it actually

00:15:47.389 --> 00:15:50.049
caught the attention of the Mythbusters. It did.

00:15:50.149 --> 00:15:52.269
There was this great back and forth. Several

00:15:52.269 --> 00:15:54.789
episodes of Mythbusters tackled scenes from Breaking

00:15:54.789 --> 00:15:57.110
Bad, sometimes even with Vince Gilligan showing

00:15:57.110 --> 00:15:59.669
up on the episode. And how did the show's science

00:15:59.669 --> 00:16:01.950
hold up under their scrutiny? Mostly busted,

00:16:02.029 --> 00:16:04.129
right? Mostly busted, yeah. The famous bathtub

00:16:04.129 --> 00:16:07.620
scene from season one. Where Jesse tries to dissolve

00:16:07.620 --> 00:16:10.179
a body in hydrofluoric acid and it eats through

00:16:10.179 --> 00:16:13.279
the tub and the floor. Busted. Busted. They showed

00:16:13.279 --> 00:16:16.320
hydrofluoric acid is nasty stuff, for sure, but

00:16:16.320 --> 00:16:18.419
it wouldn't dissolve flesh, ceramic, and metal

00:16:18.419 --> 00:16:20.960
quite like that. Dramatic effect won out over

00:16:20.960 --> 00:16:23.740
reality there. What else? The fulminated mercury?

00:16:24.039 --> 00:16:27.120
Oh, yeah. Tuco's office scene. Crazy handful

00:16:27.120 --> 00:16:29.019
of nothing, Walt throws down those crystals,

00:16:29.179 --> 00:16:32.259
big explosion. Mythbusters found that, yes, fulminated

00:16:32.259 --> 00:16:34.620
mercury explodes, but Walt would have needed

00:16:34.620 --> 00:16:37.580
a lot more of it, thrown much harder. And the

00:16:37.580 --> 00:16:39.419
blast probably would have killed everyone in

00:16:39.419 --> 00:16:41.600
the room, including Walt, not just scare Tuco.

00:16:41.840 --> 00:16:45.460
So, plausible concept, busted execution. And

00:16:45.460 --> 00:16:47.600
the giant magnet truck trying to wipe the laptop.

00:16:47.860 --> 00:16:50.340
Also busted. Even Mythbusters Jr. took that one

00:16:50.340 --> 00:16:53.820
on. The power required is just, well... Beyond

00:16:53.820 --> 00:16:56.080
a magnet, you can fit in a truck like that. Okay,

00:16:56.120 --> 00:16:58.659
so mostly busted. Did anything get confirmed?

00:16:58.879 --> 00:17:02.600
One really cool one did. The machine gun rig

00:17:02.600 --> 00:17:05.359
in the car trunk from the finale. Felina. The

00:17:05.359 --> 00:17:07.819
remote control turret thing. Yeah. They found

00:17:07.819 --> 00:17:09.980
that rigging up an automated machine gun like

00:17:09.980 --> 00:17:12.440
that, while incredibly complex, was actually

00:17:12.440 --> 00:17:15.660
mechanically plausible. So Walt's final act of

00:17:15.660 --> 00:17:18.859
vengeance, science says. Maybe. Okay, moving

00:17:18.859 --> 00:17:20.500
beyond the chemistry, let's talk about the look

00:17:20.500 --> 00:17:22.539
of the show. It didn't look like anything else

00:17:22.539 --> 00:17:26.339
on TV. That visual style was so distinct. A huge

00:17:26.339 --> 00:17:28.400
part of that credit goes to Michael Slovis, the

00:17:28.400 --> 00:17:30.420
cinematographer who came on board in season two.

00:17:30.559 --> 00:17:32.920
He really defined the show's aesthetic. And his

00:17:32.920 --> 00:17:36.140
big inspiration was westerns, right? Sergio Leone.

00:17:36.480 --> 00:17:39.619
Exactly. He explicitly referenced Leone's style.

00:17:39.759 --> 00:17:41.619
You see it in the framing, the high contrast

00:17:41.619 --> 00:17:44.680
lighting, those huge wide shots of the New Mexico

00:17:44.680 --> 00:17:47.000
desert that make the characters look tiny and

00:17:47.000 --> 00:17:50.140
isolated. It gives it that neo -Western feel,

00:17:50.359 --> 00:17:54.500
dwarfing human drama against this massive ancient

00:17:54.500 --> 00:17:58.079
landscape. And technically, they made a key choice

00:17:58.079 --> 00:18:01.000
early on that paid off later, shooting on film.

00:18:01.119 --> 00:18:04.309
Right. primarily 35 millimeter film, which at

00:18:04.309 --> 00:18:06.690
the time maybe seemed old fashioned as digital

00:18:06.690 --> 00:18:08.970
was taking over. But it was a brilliant move

00:18:08.970 --> 00:18:11.190
for longevity. Because it allowed for that amazing

00:18:11.190 --> 00:18:14.210
4K remaster later. Precisely. Because it was

00:18:14.210 --> 00:18:16.640
shot on high quality film. They could go back

00:18:16.640 --> 00:18:19.779
and create this stunning 4K Ultra HD version

00:18:19.779 --> 00:18:21.900
that just looks incredible. It preserved all

00:18:21.900 --> 00:18:24.099
that texture and detail in a way early digital

00:18:24.099 --> 00:18:26.140
might not have. And the editing, too, had a very

00:18:26.140 --> 00:18:28.339
specific style, especially in those montages.

00:18:28.359 --> 00:18:31.539
Oh, the meth montages. Kelly Dixon won an Emmy

00:18:31.539 --> 00:18:33.960
for her editing, and those sequences were her

00:18:33.960 --> 00:18:35.759
signature. They weren't just standard cuts, were

00:18:35.759 --> 00:18:38.519
they? Yeah, no. She used jump cuts, played with

00:18:38.519 --> 00:18:40.680
the speed, speeding things up, slowing things

00:18:40.680 --> 00:18:44.119
down, all within the same sequence. It conveyed

00:18:44.119 --> 00:18:47.700
the passage of time. Yeah, but also the intensity,

00:18:47.880 --> 00:18:50.039
the almost ritualistic nature of the cooking

00:18:50.039 --> 00:18:52.819
process. It became a visual hallmark of the series.

00:18:53.059 --> 00:18:55.160
All this technical mastery, the writing, the

00:18:55.160 --> 00:18:57.700
acting, it all served to explore some really

00:18:57.700 --> 00:19:00.599
deep, complex themes. It wasn't just a crime

00:19:00.599 --> 00:19:04.160
show. It was a morality play. Absolutely. Vince

00:19:04.160 --> 00:19:06.059
Gilligan has been pretty upfront about the show's

00:19:06.059 --> 00:19:08.779
underlying philosophy. For him, the big takeaway

00:19:08.779 --> 00:19:12.000
message is stark. actions have consequences.

00:19:12.380 --> 00:19:15.559
A sense of cosmic justice almost. Yeah, he talked

00:19:15.559 --> 00:19:17.660
about needing personally to see some kind of

00:19:17.660 --> 00:19:20.579
biblical atonement or justice or karma play out

00:19:20.579 --> 00:19:22.400
over the course of the series. Things couldn't

00:19:22.400 --> 00:19:24.500
just happen without repercussions. But it's not

00:19:24.500 --> 00:19:26.920
that simple, is it? Critics like Chuck Klosterman

00:19:26.920 --> 00:19:29.240
pointed out, the show is maybe more about the

00:19:29.240 --> 00:19:32.440
choice to be bad. Right. Klosterman argued that

00:19:32.440 --> 00:19:35.000
Breaking Bad presents good and evil not as fixed

00:19:35.000 --> 00:19:37.279
states, but as complicated choices made moment

00:19:37.279 --> 00:19:41.339
by moment. It pushes you, the viewer, to ask

00:19:41.339 --> 00:19:45.059
what actually defines someone as bad. Is it their

00:19:45.059 --> 00:19:47.500
actions, their hidden motives, or is it that

00:19:47.500 --> 00:19:50.140
conscious decision, that moment they choose to

00:19:50.140 --> 00:19:53.000
embrace darkness? That idea of choice versus

00:19:53.000 --> 00:19:56.170
maybe inherent nature. It leads to interesting

00:19:56.170 --> 00:19:58.910
comparisons, like with Tony Soprano. Yeah, Ross

00:19:58.910 --> 00:20:00.950
Douthat had a great take on that. He saw Walt

00:20:00.950 --> 00:20:03.609
and Tony as mirror images tackling the problem

00:20:03.609 --> 00:20:06.809
of evil. Oh, so. He argued Walt was the man who

00:20:06.809 --> 00:20:08.670
starts in the light and deliberately chooses

00:20:08.670 --> 00:20:11.640
darkness. He consciously decides to become evil.

00:20:12.039 --> 00:20:14.279
Tony, on the other hand, was kind of born and

00:20:14.279 --> 00:20:16.240
raised in darkness, a product of his environment,

00:20:16.400 --> 00:20:18.660
who kept rejecting chances to move towards the

00:20:18.660 --> 00:20:20.779
light, two sides of the same coin. And for Walt,

00:20:20.880 --> 00:20:23.240
the initial justification for that first terrible

00:20:23.240 --> 00:20:25.779
choice, it was family, right? Always. The cancer

00:20:25.779 --> 00:20:28.700
diagnosis, the fear for Skyler, for Walt Jr.,

00:20:28.700 --> 00:20:31.140
for the baby on the way, providing for them was

00:20:31.140 --> 00:20:33.400
his stated reason, his shield against the morality

00:20:33.400 --> 00:20:36.079
of it all. But that justification gets twisted

00:20:36.079 --> 00:20:38.990
pretty quickly. Like when Gus Fring convinces

00:20:38.990 --> 00:20:41.190
him to stay in the business. Oh, yeah. That's

00:20:41.190 --> 00:20:44.410
a brutal scene. Scalers left him. Walt's trying

00:20:44.410 --> 00:20:47.029
to get out. And Gus basically says, look, it's

00:20:47.029 --> 00:20:49.150
a man's job to provide for his family, period.

00:20:49.289 --> 00:20:51.190
Even if they hate you for it. Even if you're

00:20:51.190 --> 00:20:54.430
unloved. It's this incredibly cynical argument

00:20:54.430 --> 00:20:56.910
that plays right into Walt's deepest insecurities.

00:20:57.170 --> 00:20:59.410
But the ultimate gut punch comes in the finale

00:20:59.410 --> 00:21:02.460
when he finally tells Scowler the truth. That

00:21:02.460 --> 00:21:05.019
scene is devastating. After everything, all the

00:21:05.019 --> 00:21:07.240
lies, he finally admits it. I did it for me.

00:21:07.380 --> 00:21:09.480
I liked it. I was good at it. And I was alive.

00:21:10.259 --> 00:21:12.359
Chilling. It wasn't about family in the end.

00:21:12.359 --> 00:21:15.440
It was about him, his ego, his own sense of power.

00:21:15.640 --> 00:21:17.960
It completes the tragedy. His self -actualization

00:21:17.960 --> 00:21:20.819
was his destruction. But it's interesting, that

00:21:20.819 --> 00:21:23.880
theme of family. It's not just Walt's motivation.

00:21:24.180 --> 00:21:26.380
It drives almost everyone, even the villains.

00:21:26.599 --> 00:21:29.279
It's a crucial link, yeah. Think about Tuco Salamanca.

00:21:29.779 --> 00:21:32.700
Volatile, psychotic. But fiercely protective

00:21:32.700 --> 00:21:34.839
of his uncle Hector. Remember him taking care

00:21:34.839 --> 00:21:37.960
of him? Yeah. And the cousins. Their whole existence

00:21:37.960 --> 00:21:40.640
was about family revenge. La familia es todo.

00:21:41.180 --> 00:21:44.539
Exactly. And Gus Fring's entire meticulous years

00:21:44.539 --> 00:21:47.819
-long vendetta against the Salamancas. It all

00:21:47.819 --> 00:21:50.680
stemmed from them killing his partner, Max, his

00:21:50.680 --> 00:21:53.180
chicken brother. That was his family. Even Mike.

00:21:53.259 --> 00:21:54.900
Everything Mike did, all the dirty work. Was

00:21:54.900 --> 00:21:56.660
to leave money for his granddaughter, Kaylee.

00:21:56.759 --> 00:21:59.000
That was his sole focus. It provides this weird,

00:21:59.079 --> 00:22:01.799
distorted code of ethics across the criminal

00:22:01.799 --> 00:22:04.539
underworld. Even Jack Welker, the neo -Nazi,

00:22:04.619 --> 00:22:07.259
pauses before killing Walt out of a twisted respect

00:22:07.259 --> 00:22:10.160
for family ties with Todd. So family is this

00:22:10.160 --> 00:22:13.740
powerful, motivating force for good and mostly

00:22:13.740 --> 00:22:16.339
for ill in this world. But if there's one force

00:22:16.339 --> 00:22:20.029
even stronger in Walt, it's pride. Oh, absolutely.

00:22:20.470 --> 00:22:23.230
Killigan even pinpointed the exact moment he

00:22:23.230 --> 00:22:26.029
believes Walt truly broke bad. And it wasn't

00:22:26.029 --> 00:22:27.789
cooking that first batch of meth. Why was it

00:22:27.789 --> 00:22:29.569
then? Season one, episode five, gray matter.

00:22:29.829 --> 00:22:31.849
When his old friends Gretchen and Elliot Schwartz

00:22:31.849 --> 00:22:34.390
offered to pay for his cancer treatment, no strings

00:22:34.390 --> 00:22:36.309
attached, just help. And Walt turns them down.

00:22:36.390 --> 00:22:38.890
Yeah. Flat out refuses. Out of pure wounded pride.

00:22:39.170 --> 00:22:41.470
His history with them, with the company gray

00:22:41.470 --> 00:22:43.990
matter, his feeling that they cheated him, his

00:22:43.990 --> 00:22:46.549
ego couldn't handle accepting their charity.

00:22:46.809 --> 00:22:49.970
So that decision. rejecting help, and choosing

00:22:49.970 --> 00:22:53.089
crime instead. That was the real point of No

00:22:53.089 --> 00:22:55.930
Return, driven purely by pride. According to

00:22:55.930 --> 00:22:59.210
Gilligan, yes. That choice, born of hubris, set

00:22:59.210 --> 00:23:01.670
everything else in motion. It made the crime

00:23:01.670 --> 00:23:04.329
unnecessary from a purely financial perspective.

00:23:04.769 --> 00:23:07.529
It became about Walt proving something to himself

00:23:07.529 --> 00:23:10.190
and to them. And that theme gets hammered home

00:23:10.190 --> 00:23:12.549
later with the Ozymandias episode. Oh, yeah.

00:23:13.079 --> 00:23:16.700
Season 5, episode 14, widely considered one of

00:23:16.700 --> 00:23:19.420
the greatest episodes of television ever. And

00:23:19.420 --> 00:23:21.880
the title is key. It's from the Shelley poem,

00:23:22.059 --> 00:23:23.940
right? About the ruined statue of a forgotten

00:23:23.940 --> 00:23:26.940
king. Exactly. The poem is all about the fall

00:23:26.940 --> 00:23:30.420
of a prideful, arrogant ruler whose empire crumbled

00:23:30.420 --> 00:23:33.160
to dust. And the episode shows Walt's empire

00:23:33.160 --> 00:23:35.619
doing the exact same thing, losing his money,

00:23:35.720 --> 00:23:38.390
his family turning on him, Hank's death. It's

00:23:38.390 --> 00:23:40.710
a total collapse brought on by his own hubris.

00:23:40.809 --> 00:23:43.650
The parallel is intentional and powerful. There's

00:23:43.650 --> 00:23:45.130
also that Walt Women connection running through

00:23:45.130 --> 00:23:47.309
the show. Right. Walt's name, obviously. But

00:23:47.309 --> 00:23:49.470
more specifically, the copy of Leaves of Grass

00:23:49.470 --> 00:23:52.470
that Gail Boetticher gives him. Gail, his doomed

00:23:52.470 --> 00:23:56.109
love assistant. Yeah. Gail sees Walt as this

00:23:56.109 --> 00:23:59.069
fellow genius, this artist of chemistry. The

00:23:59.069 --> 00:24:01.470
book becomes a symbol of Walt's pride in his

00:24:01.470 --> 00:24:04.750
secret work. His other life. And it becomes his

00:24:04.750 --> 00:24:07.589
downfall. The ultimate irony. Hank finds the

00:24:07.589 --> 00:24:09.809
book in Walt's bathroom, sees the inscription

00:24:09.809 --> 00:24:13.109
from Gale, to my other favorite WW, and boom,

00:24:13.289 --> 00:24:16.230
Heisenberg is revealed. All because Walt couldn't

00:24:16.230 --> 00:24:18.990
let go of that little token to his own ego. His

00:24:18.990 --> 00:24:22.210
pride literally exposed him. Walter White became

00:24:22.210 --> 00:24:25.210
this huge cultural figure, maybe being admired

00:24:25.210 --> 00:24:28.630
in a weird way. But the reaction to Skylar White,

00:24:28.730 --> 00:24:32.140
his wife. That was something else entirely. Oh,

00:24:32.180 --> 00:24:34.400
the backlash against Skyler was intense. And

00:24:34.400 --> 00:24:36.299
frankly, pretty disturbing. It really kicked

00:24:36.299 --> 00:24:38.839
off a lot of necessary conversation about sexism

00:24:38.839 --> 00:24:41.119
and the way audiences react to female characters,

00:24:41.220 --> 00:24:44.039
especially wives, in these kinds of anti -hero

00:24:44.039 --> 00:24:46.319
narratives. Anna Gunn, the actress, she even

00:24:46.319 --> 00:24:48.460
wrote about it, didn't she? She did. A powerful

00:24:48.460 --> 00:24:51.119
op -ed in New York Times in 2013 called I Have

00:24:51.119 --> 00:24:52.799
a Character Issue. She talked about the sheer

00:24:52.799 --> 00:24:55.259
vitriol aimed at Skyler Online. And she compared

00:24:55.259 --> 00:24:57.799
it to how other TV wives like Carmela Soprano

00:24:57.799 --> 00:25:00.890
or Betty Draper were treated. Yeah, she argued

00:25:00.890 --> 00:25:03.029
that these characters, who are often complex

00:25:03.029 --> 00:25:05.470
and strong women reacting to impossible situations,

00:25:05.910 --> 00:25:09.289
get judged by a completely different, much harsher

00:25:09.289 --> 00:25:12.049
standard than their criminal husbands. Skylar

00:25:12.049 --> 00:25:14.329
was smart, tough, trying to protect her kids,

00:25:14.470 --> 00:25:17.230
but she got mountains of hate for not just, you

00:25:17.230 --> 00:25:20.130
know, going along with Walt. Did Gilligan ever

00:25:20.130 --> 00:25:23.529
weigh in on that? He did later on. He acknowledged

00:25:23.529 --> 00:25:25.829
that the show was structured from Walt's perspective,

00:25:25.950 --> 00:25:27.910
which inherently biased the audience against

00:25:27.910 --> 00:25:30.769
Skylar. He admitted the narrative was kind of

00:25:30.769 --> 00:25:33.130
rigged against her. Because we see the world

00:25:33.130 --> 00:25:35.329
through Walt's justifications most of the time.

00:25:35.390 --> 00:25:38.309
Exactly. Even when Walt wasn't physically in

00:25:38.309 --> 00:25:40.589
a scene, his viewpoint often shaped how events

00:25:40.589 --> 00:25:43.369
were presented. Gilligan said he was still troubled

00:25:43.369 --> 00:25:45.829
by the intensity of the hate years later and

00:25:45.829 --> 00:25:47.930
that Anna Gunn absolutely didn't deserve it.

00:25:48.049 --> 00:25:50.710
He even noted that Gus Fring, a ruthless drug

00:25:50.710 --> 00:25:53.009
lord and murderer, didn't get the same level

00:25:53.009 --> 00:25:55.690
of personal venom online as Skyler did. That's

00:25:55.690 --> 00:25:58.390
quite something. Despite that controversy, though,

00:25:58.509 --> 00:26:01.069
the show's success just kept growing, critically

00:26:01.069 --> 00:26:04.700
and commercially. Oh, overwhelmingly. We mentioned

00:26:04.700 --> 00:26:06.920
the Guinness World Record. It dominated the award

00:26:06.920 --> 00:26:10.059
shows too. How many Emmys did it win in the end?

00:26:10.240 --> 00:26:14.200
16 primetime Emmys over its run, including Outstanding

00:26:14.200 --> 00:26:17.319
Drama Series twice, Cranston got Lead Actor four

00:26:17.319 --> 00:26:19.640
times, Aaron Paul got Supporting Actor three

00:26:19.640 --> 00:26:22.319
times, Anna Gunn won Supporting Actress twice.

00:26:22.619 --> 00:26:25.180
Just consistent recognition across the board

00:26:25.180 --> 00:26:28.970
for writing, directing, acting. Everything. And

00:26:28.970 --> 00:26:31.450
the audience growth was just phenomenal, especially

00:26:31.450 --> 00:26:33.930
after that Netflix deal. Exponential is the word.

00:26:34.009 --> 00:26:36.869
That binge watching effect was real. The series

00:26:36.869 --> 00:26:40.309
finale pulled in over 10 .3 million viewers live

00:26:40.309 --> 00:26:42.650
on AMC. Which made it one of the most watched

00:26:42.650 --> 00:26:45.250
cable finales ever. Absolutely. It proved that

00:26:45.250 --> 00:26:47.569
a show could build its audience slowly, methodically,

00:26:47.650 --> 00:26:50.109
and then explode thanks to new ways people were

00:26:50.109 --> 00:26:52.710
watching TV. And that success naturally led to...

00:26:52.990 --> 00:26:54.950
More Breaking Bad. Well, more stories in that

00:26:54.950 --> 00:26:57.130
universe, yeah. Yeah. The demand was huge, so

00:26:57.130 --> 00:26:59.269
we got the prequel series Better Call Saul focusing

00:26:59.269 --> 00:27:02.269
on Bob Odenkirk's character, which itself became

00:27:02.269 --> 00:27:04.769
incredibly acclaimed. A masterpiece in its own

00:27:04.769 --> 00:27:07.569
right? Many argue. Definitely. And then the movie

00:27:07.569 --> 00:27:09.970
El Camino, which served as a sequel, giving Jesse

00:27:09.970 --> 00:27:12.049
Pinkman some closure after the events of the

00:27:12.049 --> 00:27:14.130
finale. But the show's influence didn't just

00:27:14.130 --> 00:27:17.390
stay on screen. It seeped into the real world

00:27:17.390 --> 00:27:20.710
in some weird ways. It really did. Like law enforcement

00:27:20.710 --> 00:27:23.789
actually started reporting seizures of blue -tinted

00:27:23.789 --> 00:27:26.410
crystal meth, not because it was better, but

00:27:26.410 --> 00:27:28.809
because dealers were coloring it blue to mimic

00:27:28.809 --> 00:27:32.390
Walt's famous blue sky, trying to cash in on

00:27:32.390 --> 00:27:34.990
the show's notoriety. Life imitating art in a

00:27:34.990 --> 00:27:37.720
pretty dangerous way. way. Yeah. But Albuquerque,

00:27:37.740 --> 00:27:40.220
the city itself, really embraced its connection

00:27:40.220 --> 00:27:42.480
to the show. They had a funeral for Walter White.

00:27:42.619 --> 00:27:45.180
A mock funeral service, yeah. Yeah. It was a

00:27:45.180 --> 00:27:48.519
charity fundraiser, raised almost $17 ,000 for

00:27:48.519 --> 00:27:50.960
a local healthcare organization. People really

00:27:50.960 --> 00:27:52.779
connected with these characters, even the villains.

00:27:53.059 --> 00:27:55.940
And they put up statues. In 2022, yeah. Bronze

00:27:55.940 --> 00:27:58.259
statues of Walter White and Jesse Pinkman were

00:27:58.259 --> 00:28:00.359
commissioned and donated to the city. They're

00:28:00.359 --> 00:28:03.039
basically local icons now. On the less positive

00:28:03.039 --> 00:28:07.299
side, the pizza problem. Ugh, the pizza. Yeah,

00:28:07.339 --> 00:28:09.420
Vince Gilligan had to publicly plead with fans

00:28:09.420 --> 00:28:11.720
to stop throwing pizzas onto the roof of the

00:28:11.720 --> 00:28:13.740
actual house they used for the White residence.

00:28:13.960 --> 00:28:15.880
People were reenacting that scene from season

00:28:15.880 --> 00:28:19.039
three, Caballos in Nombre. Constantly. It became

00:28:19.039 --> 00:28:21.140
a huge nuisance for the poor people who actually

00:28:21.140 --> 00:28:23.200
lived there. They had to install fences and security.

00:28:23.559 --> 00:28:25.859
It's a downside of having your house become a

00:28:25.859 --> 00:28:29.259
pop culture landmark, I guess. And beyond the

00:28:29.259 --> 00:28:32.119
fan stuff, the show even got serious academic

00:28:32.119 --> 00:28:35.609
attention. Legal scholars. It did. The New Mexico

00:28:35.609 --> 00:28:38.789
Law Review dedicated a whole issue to it. Eight

00:28:38.789 --> 00:28:41.589
different scholarly articles analyzing the legal

00:28:41.589 --> 00:28:44.369
issues raised in Breaking Bad. Like what? Things

00:28:44.369 --> 00:28:45.990
like, you know, the complexities of attorney

00:28:45.990 --> 00:28:48.269
-client privilege with a lawyer like Saul Goodman.

00:28:48.450 --> 00:28:50.930
Or whether Walt could have sued Gretchen and

00:28:50.930 --> 00:28:54.470
Elliot over gray matter. Real, deep legal analysis

00:28:54.470 --> 00:28:57.150
of a fictional world. That's maybe the ultimate

00:28:57.150 --> 00:28:59.750
testament to the detail and realism they built

00:28:59.750 --> 00:29:01.470
into that world. It holds up to actual legal

00:29:01.470 --> 00:29:04.940
scrutiny. It really is. So wrapping up this deep

00:29:04.940 --> 00:29:09.019
dive. We've seen the incredible gamble of Gilligan's

00:29:09.019 --> 00:29:11.960
core concept, the protagonist becoming the antagonist.

00:29:12.039 --> 00:29:14.799
We've seen how external factors like the writer's

00:29:14.799 --> 00:29:17.680
strike and crucially Netflix shaped its survival

00:29:17.680 --> 00:29:19.980
and success. We've covered the dedication to

00:29:19.980 --> 00:29:22.019
getting the science mostly right and the craft

00:29:22.019 --> 00:29:24.140
behind those iconic visuals and performances.

00:29:24.460 --> 00:29:26.680
And we've wrestled with those heavy themes, morality,

00:29:27.059 --> 00:29:29.440
family, the corrosive nature of pride and the

00:29:29.440 --> 00:29:31.599
sometimes uncomfortable way audiences reacted,

00:29:31.920 --> 00:29:34.279
especially to Skyler. Which brings us to our

00:29:34.279 --> 00:29:37.119
final thought for you. listener. It circles back

00:29:37.119 --> 00:29:39.279
to that core question of choice versus maybe

00:29:39.279 --> 00:29:42.380
destiny or character. We established that Walt

00:29:42.380 --> 00:29:45.279
had a clear off ramp early on. Gretchen and Elliot

00:29:45.279 --> 00:29:47.859
offered him the money for his treatment. No crime

00:29:47.859 --> 00:29:51.660
needed. He refused purely out of pride. So does

00:29:51.660 --> 00:29:54.559
his ultimate downfall losing everything simply

00:29:54.559 --> 00:29:57.119
prove Gilligan's point? Actions have consequences.

00:29:57.400 --> 00:30:00.279
He made bad choices. He paid the price. End of

00:30:00.279 --> 00:30:04.279
story. Or. Does that powerful Ozymandias parallel

00:30:04.279 --> 00:30:07.299
suggest something else? Was his collapse inevitable

00:30:07.299 --> 00:30:09.359
from the moment he started building his empire,

00:30:09.599 --> 00:30:12.619
driven by that immense fatal flaw of hubris?

00:30:12.960 --> 00:30:16.259
Was his fate sealed by who he was, regardless

00:30:16.259 --> 00:30:18.559
of the specific choices along the way? Was it

00:30:18.559 --> 00:30:21.640
the choices or the man himself? You've got the

00:30:21.640 --> 00:30:23.839
data, the details from our dive today. Which

00:30:23.839 --> 00:30:25.960
angle feels more true to you when you think about

00:30:25.960 --> 00:30:28.329
the whole tragic arc of Walter White? Something

00:30:28.329 --> 00:30:30.150
to chew on. It's what makes the show endlessly

00:30:30.150 --> 00:30:32.549
fascinating. Indeed it is. Thanks for joining

00:30:32.549 --> 00:30:34.569
us for this deep dive into the complex chemistry

00:30:34.569 --> 00:30:35.490
of Breaking Bad.
