WEBVTT

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Welcome to the Deep Dive, where we really get

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into the details you need to be instantly up

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to speed. Yeah, definitely. Today, we are strapping

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in for a real deep look at the career, decades

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long, really multifaceted, of Billy Joe Armstrong.

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Right, the front man, you know. primary songwriter,

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the guitarist for Green Day. Exactly. And we

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really need to go beyond just, you know, the

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surface level stuff, the big radio hits, the

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three chord punk stereotype. Absolutely. Because

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what we're looking at here is, well, it's a career

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that stretches all the way from the East Bay

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punk scene, like 1987. Right. Right up to today.

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And he moves across genres so easily. Punk rock,

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pop punk, new wave, even garage rock. It's quite

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the range. That's really the core puzzle, isn't

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it? I mean, he's not just a rock musician. Not

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at all. He's an actor. He's had this big fashion

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influence, a Broadway guy. Yeah, the Broadway

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thing is wild. And on top of all that, a pretty

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successful entrepreneur, like a small business

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empire. And still hailed by critics as, you know,

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one of the all -time great punk rock guitarists.

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It's a lot. It really is. The work ethic is just

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staggering when you lay it all out. Yeah. You

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got Green Day, obviously, that he started with

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Mike Dirnt. The main gig. The main gig, yeah.

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But then there's... Pinhead Gunpowder, that really

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aggressive punk side project. Right. The network,

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that whole masked synth rock new wave alter ego

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thing. Which was confusing for a while. Totally.

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And Foxboro Hot Tugs, the garage rock band. So

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our mission really is to unpack all of this.

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This constant evolution artistically, entrepreneurially.

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Yeah. Traits back where the angst comes from.

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Look at the controversies and figure out what

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happens when punk goes, oh. Yeah. Massively global.

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Okay. Let's dive in. Let's unpack this. All right,

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so to really get a handle on the intensity, the

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melancholy you sometimes hear in Billy Joe Armstrong's

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writing, you've got to start back in Oakland,

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Rodeo, California. Yeah, his early life. He was

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the youngest of six kids. Right, youngest of

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six. And his childhood was hit hard by tragedy

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really early on. He was only 10. That's the death

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of his father, Andrew. Sources say he was a jazz

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musician but also a truck driver. Yeah, a mix.

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He died of esophageal cancer. September 1982.

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And that specific loss, that month, it's not

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just biography, is it? It's right there in the

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music. Oh, absolutely. It's the core of Wake

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Me Up When September Ends, one of their biggest,

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most enduring songs. An acoustic ballad, which

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was kind of unusual for them at the time. It

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really captures something, doesn't it? Not just

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loss, but how a specific time that month, September,

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just keeps coming back around, reopening that

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wound from childhood. Exactly. It's powerful

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stuff. But, you know, even before that tragedy

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sort of shaped his writing, he was already doing

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music way early. Like super early. He recorded

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his first song, Look for Love, when he was five

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years old. Five. Yeah, on this tiny local label,

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Fiat Records. Bay Area label. And his mom, his

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mother, she provides this working class anchor,

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right? She was a waitress. At Rod's Hickory Pit

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in El Cerrito. Yeah. And that diner, that's not

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just a detail either. That's where their first

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band, Sweet Children. Before Green Day, yeah.

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Played their very first gig back in 87. So it

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really grounds his beginnings in that local scene.

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And the partnership that defined Green Day started

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super early too. Yeah. He met Mike Dernt. The

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bassist. Longtime bassist, yeah. Yeah. In the

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elementary school cafeteria, they were both 10.

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Wow. Bonded immediately over music. Just obsessed.

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And that friendship, that's the bedrock, really.

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So Sweet Children, the first band. It started

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as a four piece. Yeah. Originally him, Dernt,

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Raj Punjabi on drums and Sean Hughes on bass

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initially, though Dernt quickly switched to bass.

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Okay. Punjabi and Hughes left. And then John

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Kiffmeyer, better known as El Sobrante, came

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in on drums. That's when they became that tight

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power trio format. The classic punk setup. Exactly.

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And then the name change. April 1989, they ditch

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Sweet Children, become Green Day. And the name

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itself. Kind of funny origin. Yeah, the sources

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are pretty clear on this. It was Bay Area slang.

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A green day was just, you know, a day spent doing

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nothing but smoking weed. Which is hilarious

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because later on, BJ himself said he thought

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it was, quote, the worst band name in the world.

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Huh. Yeah, but sometimes those are the ones that

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stick, right? Yeah. Define the whole era. Definitely.

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So their early success, that was all indie. Totally

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outside the system. Look out. Records. Fiercely

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independent label. They put out the 1 ,000 Hours

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EP first. Yep. Then the album 39 Smooth. And

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those got compiled later into 1039 smoothed out

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slappy hours. Classic early stuff. And then a

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drummer change. Kiffmeyer leaves. Yeah. Late

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1990, he went off to university. That's when

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Trey Cool joined. His first record with them

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was Co -Plunk. Right, Co -Plunk. And that album,

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that started to make waves, didn't it? Even on

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an indie label? Big time. Selling 50 ,000 copies

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in the indie punk world back then. That was huge.

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Monumental, really. And that's what got the major

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labels sniffing around. Immediately. It completely

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changed their path. That's the big turning point.

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They ended up signing with Reprise, part of Warner

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Brothers. Yeah, apparently they were really impressed

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with producer Rob Cavallo. He'd worked with the

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Muffs, and they liked his sound. Felt like maybe

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they could keep some artistic control. But signing

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to a major? That was a massive deal in that scene.

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Created huge friction. Oh, yeah. Foundational

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controversy. especially concerning 924 Gilman

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Street. The legendary DIY punk venue, all about

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being anti -corporate, anti -major label. Exactly.

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Gilman had this strict rule. No major label bands.

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Signing was seen as like the ultimate betrayal

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of punk ideals. So Green Day, who had been a

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core Gilman band, they were out. Pretty much

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instantly. The sources confirm it. They played

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one last show there, September 3rd, 1993. Under

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a fake name. Yeah, Blair Hess. And after that.

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Permanently banned. Wow. It crystallized that

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whole debate. Does punk stay pure, underground,

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local? Or does it grab the bigger platform, risk

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selling out to get the message out to more people?

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And Green Day clearly chose the platform. They

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did. And wow, did it pay off immediately. Their

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major label debut, Dookie, 1994. It wasn't just

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a hit. It was a phenomenon. A generational cultural

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moment, yeah. Sold over 10 million copies in

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the U .S. alone. Just massive. What was it about

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Dookie, do you think? Why then? Well... Timing,

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maybe grunge was getting really dark, kind of

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nihilistic. Right. And Dookie comes along. Yeah.

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It had angst. Sure. But also vulnerability. These

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incredibly catchy hooks, relatable suburban frustration.

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It just connected. MTV jumped all over it. Absolutely

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dominated MTV. Longview Basket Case. When I come

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around, they were. Everywhere. Modern rock radio,

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too. It was this energetic, accessible kind of

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rebellion. And with that massive fame came chaos.

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Yeah, the perfect example is Woodstock 94, the

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infamous mud fight. Oh, man. The footage of that.

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Just spiral. Total mayhem. And then the story

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about Mike Dirt getting punched. By a security

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guard who thought he was a fan jumping on stage.

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Yeah, knocked out some of his teeth. Crazy. That

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image, the mud, the chaos broadcast globally.

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It kind of cemented their new reality, didn't

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it? Totally. Still punk rebels. Still anarchic.

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Yeah. But now on this huge multi -million dollar

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stage. So Dookie explodes, changes everything.

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How do you even follow that up? The pressure

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must have been immense. It really was. And the

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response was interesting. Insomniac in 1995.

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Yeah, that album felt different. Definitely.

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It was like a direct reaction. Much darker, heavier,

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way more frantic sounding. You can almost hear

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the anxiety about the sudden fame in the tracks.

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Did it sell as well? It did well. Went double

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platinum. Sold like three million copies. But

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nowhere near Dookie's numbers. It almost felt

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like they were intentionally pushing back, you

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know, refusing to just repeat the formula. Like

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an artistic resistance maybe? Could be. Like

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we're not just that catchy pop punk band. Almost

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self -sabotage in a way. But then, just two years

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later, they pivot again. Dramatically. 1997,

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Nimrod. Yeah, Nimrod was where they really threw

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everything at the wall. It was super experimental

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for them. BJA songwriting just expanded hugely.

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What kind of stuff was on there? Oh, man. A bit

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of everything. Punk, sure, but also hardcore

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blasts, actual folk songs, surf rock instrumentals,

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straight -up pop tunes. It was all over the place,

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but in a good way. And it had that song on it,

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the acoustic one. Ah, yes. Good riddance. Time

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of your life. The big surprise hit. Putting an

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acoustic ballad on a punk album. That was a gamble

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back then. Huge gamble. But it paid off massively.

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That song became absolutely ubiquitous. Graduations,

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TV show finales, Seinfeld, sports highlights.

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Everywhere. Yeah, it proved they could reach

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way beyond the punk audience. Though, you know,

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some of the hardcore fans weren't thrilled. Saw

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it as maybe too sentimental, too mainstream.

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Right, the eternal sellout debate again. Always

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lurking. But then the momentum seemed to shift

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again. 2000, they release Warning. That one felt

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different, too. More stripped down. Yeah, much

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more folk punk influence. Apparently inspired

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by bands like The Kinks. Very different feel.

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How did that one do? Critically. Kind of divisive.

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Some liked the change, others didn't. Commercially.

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It only went gold, which after Dookie and Insomniac

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and even Nimrod's big hit felt like a drop off.

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So people start thinking maybe Green Day was

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losing steam. Yeah, there was definitely that

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perception among some observers, like maybe their

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moment had passed as the 2000s began. And then

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things got really weird. The lost album. Ah,

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yes. The mystery of cigarettes and valentines.

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This is a crazy story. So they had a whole album

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ready to go. Pretty much. written and recorded,

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apparently 16 tracks, sometime in 2002, 2003,

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ready for release. And then? Poof. The master

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recordings were stolen. Just vanished in the

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studio. Seriously? Stolen? That's the story.

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And instead of trying to re -record it all from

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scratch or track down the tapes, they just scrapped

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it. They abandoned the entire album, 16 songs.

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Yep. Made this huge decision to just start over

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completely from zero. Wow. That takes guts. Or

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maybe desperation. Maybe both. But it speaks

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to a real commitment to getting it right. and

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maybe a feeling that what they had wasn't quite

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it anyway. It paved the way for their biggest

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comeback. But not immediately, right? There was

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a detour first. The masked detour, yeah. The

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network. Okay, explain the network. Right. Because

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that was bizarre. Totally bizarre. So 2003, Billy

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Joe's own record label, Adeline Records. He had

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his own label? Yeah, co -founded it back in 97.

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Anyway, Adeline signs this mysterious masked

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six -piece band playing new wave synth -heavy

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stuff. And they claim they weren't Green Day.

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Vehemently denied it. Said they were from Sacramento.

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They even cooked up this fake feud with Green

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Day that went on for years. So what was the point?

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Just a joke. Partly, maybe. But it seems strategic,

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too. It let BJA and the guys experiment with

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this totally different sound, high energy, new

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wave garage rock on the album Money Money 2020.

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Right. Without confusing the main Green Day brand,

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which was still figuring out its next move after

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the perceived dip with warning in the lost album.

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Like a creative pressure valve. Exactly. They

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could try stuff out, maybe even fail a bit under

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this disguise. It wasn't until 2013 they officially

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admitted it was them, though lots of fans figured

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it out way earlier. They even brought the network

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back in 2020. So while the network was doing

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its thing, Green Day was regrouping. Regrouping

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and aiming high. Really high. Taking that start

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fresh mentality after the stolen tapes very seriously.

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And that led to the rock opera. The punk rock

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opera, American Idiot, 2004. And this album was

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huge. A massive comeback. Monumental. Artistically.

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Commercially. It just exploded. Debuted straight

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number one on the Billboard 200. Sold, what,

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over 15 million copies worldwide eventually and

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put it right back on top of the global stage.

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What was the concept? It had a story, right?

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Yeah, a full narrative. It followed this character,

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the Jesus of Suburbia. And it was this really

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potent critique of American life at that moment.

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Early 2000s, the political climate. Well, it's

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9 -11, Iraq war era. Exactly. BJA talked about

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it being against a redneck agenda under an idiot

00:12:14.279 --> 00:12:17.470
ruler. protest art that really captured the anxiety

00:12:17.470 --> 00:12:19.509
and frustration of that time for a lot of people.

00:12:19.570 --> 00:12:21.509
And it got critical acclaim too, right? It's

00:12:21.509 --> 00:12:23.769
a time. Won the Grammys for Best Rock Album in

00:12:23.769 --> 00:12:27.190
2005. And then Boulevard of Broken Dreams, maybe

00:12:27.190 --> 00:12:29.370
the biggest single from it. Massive song. Won

00:12:29.370 --> 00:12:32.610
Record of the Year in 2006. That's a huge deal.

00:12:32.769 --> 00:12:35.350
It proved punk rock could be ambitious, complex,

00:12:35.570 --> 00:12:37.730
conceptual, and still dominate the charts. They

00:12:37.730 --> 00:12:39.690
basically invented a new phase for themselves.

00:12:40.029 --> 00:12:42.440
Completely. Yeah. And they leaned into it. Their

00:12:42.440 --> 00:12:45.259
next album, 21st Century Breakdown in 2009, was

00:12:45.259 --> 00:12:47.200
another rock opera. Also did really well commercially.

00:12:47.279 --> 00:12:49.120
Yeah. But the American Idiot story didn't end

00:12:49.120 --> 00:12:51.279
there. It went to Broadway. Yeah, which is just

00:12:51.279 --> 00:12:53.740
wild when you think about it. A punk rock opera

00:12:53.740 --> 00:12:56.980
adapted into a full -blown stage musical. Yeah.

00:12:57.059 --> 00:12:59.919
And it was successful. Won Tony Awards. Did Billy

00:12:59.919 --> 00:13:02.059
Joe get involved with the stage show? He did.

00:13:02.220 --> 00:13:04.080
He actually played one of the main characters,

00:13:04.259 --> 00:13:07.049
St. Jimmy, for several weeks on Broadway. In

00:13:07.049 --> 00:13:09.549
2010 and 2011. Seriously. He went from playing

00:13:09.549 --> 00:13:11.909
punk clubs and stadiums to acting on a Broadway

00:13:11.909 --> 00:13:15.110
stage. Yep. Made that leap. Shows a real commitment

00:13:15.110 --> 00:13:17.830
to the whole concept beyond just the album. A

00:13:17.830 --> 00:13:20.590
fascinating turn. So they reach these incredible

00:13:20.590 --> 00:13:23.090
heights again. Rock operas, Broadway success.

00:13:23.490 --> 00:13:26.389
But that level of intensity, the constant touring,

00:13:26.690 --> 00:13:30.129
writing, performing. It took a toll. A severe

00:13:30.129 --> 00:13:33.090
toll, which led to a very public crisis in 2012.

00:13:33.389 --> 00:13:35.970
The iHeartRadio incident in Las Vegas. Yeah,

00:13:35.990 --> 00:13:38.309
that was pretty shocking to see unfold live or

00:13:38.309 --> 00:13:40.769
on video afterwards. During their set, Armstrong

00:13:40.769 --> 00:13:43.809
just lost it. What triggered it? He saw a timer

00:13:43.809 --> 00:13:46.190
on stage flashing one minute left, apparently

00:13:46.190 --> 00:13:48.210
for the end of their set time. He got furious,

00:13:48.350 --> 00:13:50.049
thought they were being cut short by the promoter.

00:13:50.049 --> 00:13:53.110
And he went off? Big time. Launched into this

00:13:53.110 --> 00:13:56.899
expletive -filled rant. famously yelled, I'm

00:13:56.899 --> 00:14:00.139
not figging Justin Bieber, smashed his guitar.

00:14:00.240 --> 00:14:02.500
Yeah, I remember that. And stormed offstage.

00:14:03.100 --> 00:14:05.379
Just complete meltdown. What happened right after?

00:14:05.639 --> 00:14:07.820
Well, the band had to issue an apology pretty

00:14:07.820 --> 00:14:10.419
quickly. They clarified that actually their set

00:14:10.419 --> 00:14:12.059
hadn't been cut short. It was a misunderstanding

00:14:12.059 --> 00:14:14.899
about the timer. Okay. But the bigger consequence

00:14:14.899 --> 00:14:17.840
was the immediate announcement that Billy Joe

00:14:17.840 --> 00:14:22.019
was seeking treatment. for an unspecified substance

00:14:22.019 --> 00:14:24.279
abuse problem. So this wasn't just a diva tantrum.

00:14:24.320 --> 00:14:26.000
There was something deeper going on. Clearly.

00:14:26.340 --> 00:14:28.740
The band had to cancel everything, all their

00:14:28.740 --> 00:14:32.720
remaining tour dates for 2012, early 2013. It

00:14:32.720 --> 00:14:35.279
completely derailed the promotion for their album

00:14:35.279 --> 00:14:38.039
trilogy Uno Dos Tres, which was just coming out.

00:14:38.139 --> 00:14:40.159
And later he opened up more about it, right?

00:14:40.200 --> 00:14:42.279
Put it in context. Yeah, in 2013 he gave some

00:14:42.279 --> 00:14:43.899
interviews that shed a lot more light on it.

00:14:44.169 --> 00:14:46.169
He revealed this wasn't some sudden thing. It

00:14:46.169 --> 00:14:49.070
was a public collapse after years, maybe decades,

00:14:49.289 --> 00:14:51.690
of struggling privately. How long had it been

00:14:51.690 --> 00:14:54.070
going on? He actually said he'd been trying to

00:14:54.070 --> 00:14:58.470
get sober since 1997. Wow, 1997. That's right

00:14:58.470 --> 00:15:01.350
around Nimrod. Exactly. Back near that experimental

00:15:01.350 --> 00:15:04.350
phase, that first brush with massive, slightly

00:15:04.350 --> 00:15:07.529
awkward mainstream success with good riddance.

00:15:07.789 --> 00:15:10.450
So this struggle had been simmering for 15 years.

00:15:10.529 --> 00:15:13.500
At least. He specified that it really escalated

00:15:13.500 --> 00:15:15.519
during the making of the Uno Dos Tres albums.

00:15:15.679 --> 00:15:18.259
He said it was mostly alcohol, but also prescription

00:15:18.259 --> 00:15:20.600
pills he was taking for anxiety and insomnia.

00:15:20.720 --> 00:15:22.980
Just got out of control. So the iHeartRadio thing

00:15:22.980 --> 00:15:25.539
was basically the breaking point. A public cry

00:15:25.539 --> 00:15:28.580
for help, almost. It seems that way. A necessary,

00:15:28.860 --> 00:15:31.940
albeit messy, public stop to years of private

00:15:31.940 --> 00:15:34.340
self -medication and struggle. They eventually

00:15:34.340 --> 00:15:37.279
returned to touring in late March 2013. It's

00:15:37.279 --> 00:15:39.820
clear through all that, though, that music, especially

00:15:39.820 --> 00:15:42.340
the guitar, remains central for him. Let's talk

00:15:42.340 --> 00:15:44.419
about his playing style, his sound. Yeah, the

00:15:44.419 --> 00:15:47.500
Green Day sound is so identifiable, largely thanks

00:15:47.500 --> 00:15:49.720
to his guitar work. What defines it? It's that

00:15:49.720 --> 00:15:52.259
aggressive, super fast, palm -muted power chord

00:15:52.259 --> 00:15:55.240
attack. Very driving. But he uses a couple of

00:15:55.240 --> 00:15:57.100
specific techniques that are key. Like what?

00:15:57.200 --> 00:15:59.580
One is called stubbing. It's this way of hitting

00:15:59.580 --> 00:16:01.879
all six strings with a really forceful downstroke.

00:16:02.360 --> 00:16:05.100
Lots of energy. Okay. And the other is fret -hand

00:16:05.100 --> 00:16:08.700
muting. He uses his left hand, the fretting hand,

00:16:08.879 --> 00:16:11.860
to mute the strings he's not playing. This keeps

00:16:11.860 --> 00:16:13.720
the sound tight and clear, even with all that

00:16:13.720 --> 00:16:16.840
speed and aggression. That combination is signature

00:16:16.840 --> 00:16:20.399
BJA. And that sound is so tied to his famous

00:16:20.399 --> 00:16:23.200
guitar, Blue. Oh, absolutely. Blue is iconic.

00:16:23.360 --> 00:16:26.059
His first proper electric guitar. What kind is

00:16:26.059 --> 00:16:28.700
it exactly? It's a Fernandes. A Stratocaster

00:16:28.700 --> 00:16:31.879
copy, specifically the Revival RST -50 model.

00:16:32.039 --> 00:16:34.759
And he got it way back. Yeah, 1982. He was 10.

00:16:34.899 --> 00:16:36.720
Yeah. It was a gift from his guitar teacher,

00:16:36.919 --> 00:16:39.559
George Cole. 1982. That's the same year his father

00:16:39.559 --> 00:16:42.320
died. Exactly. So that guitar, Blue, became this

00:16:42.320 --> 00:16:45.100
immediate, really powerful, emotional anchor

00:16:45.100 --> 00:16:47.200
for him right from the start. And the setup was

00:16:47.200 --> 00:16:49.279
kind of unique, right? Yeah. Influenced by another

00:16:49.279 --> 00:16:52.120
legend. Totally. George Cole put a Bill Lawrence

00:16:52.120 --> 00:16:55.659
L500XL humbucker pickup in the bridge position.

00:16:56.039 --> 00:16:58.779
But crucially, he installed it at an angle. Why

00:16:58.779 --> 00:17:01.419
angled? It was a direct nod to Eddie Van Halen's

00:17:01.419 --> 00:17:04.539
famous Frankenstrat guitar. Billy Joe was apparently

00:17:04.539 --> 00:17:07.619
a huge Van Halen fan as a kid. Just mesmerized

00:17:07.619 --> 00:17:10.559
by him. So Cole customized blue in that image.

00:17:10.740 --> 00:17:13.500
Does he still use blue after all these years?

00:17:13.660 --> 00:17:16.079
Yep. Still uses it. It's been modified over the

00:17:16.079 --> 00:17:18.980
decades, of course. The pickup was changed around

00:17:18.980 --> 00:17:23.960
95, apparently to a Seymour Duncan SH -4 JB Humbucker,

00:17:24.140 --> 00:17:27.250
usually black. And the other pickups. That's

00:17:27.250 --> 00:17:29.309
key to the sound. The middle and neck pickups

00:17:29.309 --> 00:17:31.589
are disconnected. The pickup selector switch

00:17:31.589 --> 00:17:34.069
is basically locked in the bridge position. Just

00:17:34.069 --> 00:17:36.869
pure, aggressive bridge pickup tone all the time.

00:17:36.970 --> 00:17:38.769
You see it everywhere in their history. Oh, yeah.

00:17:38.849 --> 00:17:41.069
It's on the cover of Insomniac, which is fitting,

00:17:41.210 --> 00:17:43.690
given the sound of that record. And it's in practically

00:17:43.690 --> 00:17:46.309
all the iconic early music videos, Basket Case,

00:17:46.470 --> 00:17:49.880
Longview, Minority. Practically a fourth member

00:17:49.880 --> 00:17:51.960
of the band. And this deep connection he has

00:17:51.960 --> 00:17:53.619
to the guitar, and maybe to his own experience

00:17:53.619 --> 00:17:55.619
as a fan, it comes out in their live shows too,

00:17:55.720 --> 00:17:57.160
right? The thing he does with audience members.

00:17:57.420 --> 00:18:00.019
Yeah, that's become a real tradition. He frequently

00:18:00.019 --> 00:18:02.079
pulls people up from the crowd during certain

00:18:02.079 --> 00:18:04.579
songs, like their cover of Operation Ivy's Knowledge

00:18:04.579 --> 00:18:06.960
or sometimes Longview. And lets them play. Lets

00:18:06.960 --> 00:18:09.960
them play guitar or bass or drums right there

00:18:09.960 --> 00:18:12.500
on stage with the band. That's pretty cool. It

00:18:12.500 --> 00:18:14.859
really is. And often, he lets the person keep

00:18:14.859 --> 00:18:17.339
the instrument afterwards. Seriously? He gives

00:18:17.339 --> 00:18:20.230
away guitars? Yeah. Apparently, it's a direct

00:18:20.230 --> 00:18:23.970
callback to his own childhood awe watching Van

00:18:23.970 --> 00:18:27.170
Halen, remembering what it felt like to dream

00:18:27.170 --> 00:18:30.089
of being up there. It's this amazing way of breaking

00:18:30.089 --> 00:18:33.109
down the wall between this huge rock band and

00:18:33.109 --> 00:18:35.670
their fans, connecting back to those punk roots.

00:18:35.910 --> 00:18:38.269
You know, when you really look at Billy Joe Armstrong's

00:18:38.269 --> 00:18:40.470
career, especially the later parts, you see this

00:18:40.470 --> 00:18:43.630
restless energy. Like Green Day, even as huge

00:18:43.630 --> 00:18:46.309
as it is, isn't enough to contain all his creative

00:18:46.309 --> 00:18:48.650
impulses. Absolutely. He's constantly exploring

00:18:48.650 --> 00:18:51.609
other avenues, which leads us to his role as,

00:18:51.630 --> 00:18:53.650
yeah, an entrepreneur, but also just a really

00:18:53.650 --> 00:18:56.210
versatile musician beyond guitar. Even while

00:18:56.210 --> 00:18:58.470
Green Day was massive, he kept the side projects

00:18:58.470 --> 00:19:01.529
going, like Pinhead Gunpowder. Right, that punk

00:19:01.529 --> 00:19:04.690
band he joined way back in 1991. They're still

00:19:04.690 --> 00:19:06.829
putting out music occasionally. Just released

00:19:06.829 --> 00:19:11.049
an EP on this year, 2024. Still active after

00:19:11.049 --> 00:19:13.349
all this time. Who else is in that? It features

00:19:13.349 --> 00:19:15.809
Jason White. who's been Green Day's touring guitarist

00:19:15.809 --> 00:19:18.250
for ages now. Ah. And Bill Schneider, who's an

00:19:18.250 --> 00:19:20.730
associate of Mike Darn's. So it keeps those connections

00:19:20.730 --> 00:19:22.910
strong. It feels like less of a commercial thing

00:19:22.910 --> 00:19:24.710
and more about staying connected to that raw

00:19:24.710 --> 00:19:27.410
punk sound. Exactly. A community -focused outlet.

00:19:27.730 --> 00:19:30.450
And then there's Foxboro Hot Tubs. The garage

00:19:30.450 --> 00:19:33.730
rock band. Yeah, formed around 2007. That seems

00:19:33.730 --> 00:19:36.569
more like pure fun. They used it to play secret,

00:19:36.690 --> 00:19:39.569
unannounced shows in small clubs. Put out that

00:19:39.569 --> 00:19:42.450
one album, Stop, Drop &amp; Roll. In 2008, just straight

00:19:42.450 --> 00:19:45.369
up raw garage rock. And instrumentally, he's

00:19:45.369 --> 00:19:47.650
not just a guitarist and singer. Not at all.

00:19:47.730 --> 00:19:50.170
He branches out quite a bit. On Nimrod and Warning,

00:19:50.309 --> 00:19:53.029
for instance, he played harmonica and mandolin

00:19:53.029 --> 00:19:55.130
on some tracks. That's where some of that folkier

00:19:55.130 --> 00:19:57.230
sound came from. Right. He also taught himself

00:19:57.230 --> 00:19:59.750
piano, which became pretty important on the later

00:19:59.750 --> 00:20:02.589
rock opera albums American Idiot and 21st Century

00:20:02.589 --> 00:20:04.859
Breakdown. Did he play other instruments in other

00:20:04.859 --> 00:20:06.920
bands? Yeah, he's played bass in a couple of

00:20:06.920 --> 00:20:09.059
short -lived projects like The Boo, apparently

00:20:09.059 --> 00:20:11.500
also The Shrives for a bit, and he played drums

00:20:11.500 --> 00:20:15.259
in his 2018 project The Long Shot. So definitely

00:20:15.259 --> 00:20:17.759
a multi -instrumentalist. This love for different

00:20:17.759 --> 00:20:20.460
kinds of music also led to some surprising collaborations,

00:20:20.859 --> 00:20:23.460
right? Outside of punk entirely. Oh yeah. The

00:20:23.460 --> 00:20:25.519
big one that stands out is the album Foreverly

00:20:25.519 --> 00:20:28.500
from 2013. Who was that with? Nora Jones. Nora

00:20:28.500 --> 00:20:31.279
Jones, the jazz pop singer. That seems like an

00:20:31.279 --> 00:20:34.230
odd pairing. On the surface, yeah. But Foreverly

00:20:34.230 --> 00:20:36.009
was a tribute album. They covered the entire

00:20:36.009 --> 00:20:39.390
1958 Everly Brothers album, songs Our Daddy Taught

00:20:39.390 --> 00:20:42.089
Us. Wow. Deep cut. What did it sound like? Very

00:20:42.089 --> 00:20:45.390
acoustic. Lots of close harmonies rooted in classic

00:20:45.390 --> 00:20:47.690
country and folk. Totally different from Green

00:20:47.690 --> 00:20:50.430
Day. It really showed his depth, his appreciation

00:20:50.430 --> 00:20:53.250
for American musical roots beyond punk rock.

00:20:53.430 --> 00:20:55.150
And even during the pandemic, he kept making

00:20:55.150 --> 00:20:58.009
music. Yeah, he did that No Fun Mondays project

00:20:58.009 --> 00:21:01.109
in 2020. Basically recorded a cover song every

00:21:01.109 --> 00:21:03.509
Monday in his home studio and released them.

00:21:03.690 --> 00:21:06.490
Just a way to stay creative and connected during

00:21:06.490 --> 00:21:09.150
lockdown. Ended up releasing it as a solo album.

00:21:09.329 --> 00:21:11.529
Okay, let's shift to the business side. The entrepreneur

00:21:11.529 --> 00:21:13.829
stuff. This seems like another way he balanced

00:21:13.829 --> 00:21:17.109
the punk ethos with mainstream success. I think

00:21:17.109 --> 00:21:20.470
so. Adeline Records, for example. Co -founded

00:21:20.470 --> 00:21:22.950
in 1997. We mentioned that earlier with the network.

00:21:23.230 --> 00:21:25.549
Right. The label was specifically set up to support

00:21:25.549 --> 00:21:28.930
other. often smaller emerging bands. They signed

00:21:28.930 --> 00:21:32.250
acts like AFI, The Frustrators, Dillinger Four.

00:21:32.529 --> 00:21:35.410
So using Green Day's success to help other indie

00:21:35.410 --> 00:21:38.269
bands get a start. Exactly. A way to give back

00:21:38.269 --> 00:21:40.329
to the scene, maintain some punk credibility

00:21:40.329 --> 00:21:42.710
by investing in independent music. The label

00:21:42.710 --> 00:21:44.930
eventually closed down in 2017, but it had a

00:21:44.930 --> 00:21:47.509
good run. And he invested in guitars themselves.

00:21:47.970 --> 00:21:50.730
Yeah, literally. In 2015, he co -founded a guitar

00:21:50.730 --> 00:21:54.049
shop right in Oakland, California with Bill Schneider

00:21:54.049 --> 00:21:55.700
from Pinhead Gunpowder. What's it called? It

00:21:55.700 --> 00:21:57.240
was originally called Broken Guitars, now it's

00:21:57.240 --> 00:21:59.680
Oakland Guitars. Right. A direct local investment

00:21:59.680 --> 00:22:02.079
back into the community and the tools of the

00:22:02.079 --> 00:22:03.960
trade where it all started for him. Okay, and

00:22:03.960 --> 00:22:06.059
then there's the coffee, Pump Bunny Coffee. Right.

00:22:06.200 --> 00:22:08.960
Originally called Oakland Coffee Works, co -founded

00:22:08.960 --> 00:22:11.980
with Mike Dern in 2015. Someday selling organic

00:22:11.980 --> 00:22:14.980
coffee beans. Yep. But here's the interesting

00:22:14.980 --> 00:22:17.700
angle. Beyond just being a celebrity side hustle,

00:22:17.880 --> 00:22:20.640
they made a real commitment to environmental

00:22:20.640 --> 00:22:24.150
stuff. How so? The sources note they were apparently

00:22:24.150 --> 00:22:26.990
the first company to use mass -produced compostable

00:22:26.990 --> 00:22:30.029
bags and single -serve pods for their coffee.

00:22:30.309 --> 00:22:32.609
Huh. That's actually pretty forward -thinking.

00:22:32.750 --> 00:22:35.670
A punk band pioneering eco -friendly packaging.

00:22:36.029 --> 00:22:38.289
It's a cool juxtaposition, right? Shows a very

00:22:38.289 --> 00:22:40.710
modern, maybe more responsible kind of entrepreneurship.

00:22:41.150 --> 00:22:44.089
Beyond music and business, he also got into acting

00:22:44.089 --> 00:22:46.029
more seriously, especially after the Broadway

00:22:46.029 --> 00:22:48.190
experience. Yeah, he started taking on small

00:22:48.190 --> 00:22:51.380
roles in films, like Sunday, like Rain. But his

00:22:51.380 --> 00:22:54.940
first proper lead role was in a 2016 movie called

00:22:54.940 --> 00:22:57.720
Ordinary World. What was that about? He played

00:22:57.720 --> 00:23:00.660
this character, Perry Miller. Basically, a husband

00:23:00.660 --> 00:23:03.400
and dad hitting a midlife crisis, trying to revisit

00:23:03.400 --> 00:23:05.980
his old punk rock past for his 40th birthday.

00:23:06.099 --> 00:23:08.519
Sounds kind of familiar. Extremely familiar.

00:23:08.740 --> 00:23:11.759
Almost autobiographical in a way. Seemed like

00:23:11.759 --> 00:23:13.859
a perfect role for him to explore some of those

00:23:13.859 --> 00:23:16.960
themes of aging, past, identity, stuff that...

00:23:17.200 --> 00:23:19.380
Probably felt very real after the 2012 crisis.

00:23:19.720 --> 00:23:22.119
Did he do TV, too? Little bits here and there.

00:23:22.339 --> 00:23:24.180
Popped up on King of the Hill, did an episode

00:23:24.180 --> 00:23:27.140
of Drunk History, front cameos. And now there's

00:23:27.140 --> 00:23:28.980
a movie coming out that's directly about their

00:23:28.980 --> 00:23:31.980
own history. Yeah, supposedly in 2025. It's called

00:23:31.980 --> 00:23:34.619
New Year's Rev, described as a coming -of -age

00:23:34.619 --> 00:23:37.240
road trip comedy. Based on? Based on the band's

00:23:37.240 --> 00:23:39.339
actual experiences and exploits right before

00:23:39.339 --> 00:23:42.400
Dookie hit. That crucial period. Are they involved

00:23:42.400 --> 00:23:45.180
in making it? Yep. Billy Joe, Mike, and Trey

00:23:45.180 --> 00:23:47.259
are all confirmed to appear in it and produce

00:23:47.259 --> 00:23:49.539
it. So they're actively shaping how their own

00:23:49.539 --> 00:23:52.079
story gets told on screen. Very meta. One thing

00:23:52.079 --> 00:23:53.880
that seems consistent with Billy Joe Armstrong

00:23:53.880 --> 00:23:57.119
is how openly he shared his personal perspectives,

00:23:57.440 --> 00:24:00.220
his identity, his convictions. It's woven into

00:24:00.220 --> 00:24:02.500
his public persona in the music. Definitely.

00:24:02.539 --> 00:24:04.940
And that goes way back. Take his views on sexuality,

00:24:05.220 --> 00:24:06.920
for example. He's been open about that for a

00:24:06.920 --> 00:24:10.140
long time. Since 1995, yeah. He publicly identified

00:24:10.140 --> 00:24:13.039
as bisexual. There's a quote where he said he

00:24:13.039 --> 00:24:15.900
believes people are born bisexual, but society

00:24:15.900 --> 00:24:18.799
makes it taboo. Called it a very beautiful thing.

00:24:19.000 --> 00:24:21.299
Did he connect that to the music? You know, he

00:24:21.299 --> 00:24:23.980
did. He specifically mentioned that Dookie, their

00:24:23.980 --> 00:24:26.319
breakout album, actually touches on themes of

00:24:26.319 --> 00:24:29.579
bisexuality quite a bit. Which maybe wasn't obvious

00:24:29.579 --> 00:24:31.759
to everyone at the time. And his songwriting,

00:24:31.839 --> 00:24:33.920
we know about his dad, but relationships seem

00:24:33.920 --> 00:24:36.849
key too. Oh, absolutely. Sources talk about his

00:24:36.849 --> 00:24:39.710
first serious girlfriend, Eureka Polino, who

00:24:39.710 --> 00:24:42.470
he met on his 16th birthday. She apparently inspired

00:24:42.470 --> 00:24:45.130
songs like Christy Road. But there was a more

00:24:45.130 --> 00:24:47.430
difficult one later. Yeah, a really turbulent

00:24:47.430 --> 00:24:49.650
relationship with a woman usually identified

00:24:49.650 --> 00:24:53.349
only as Amanda. This was around 1994, right as

00:24:53.349 --> 00:24:55.569
Dookie was exploding. She apparently left him

00:24:55.569 --> 00:24:58.950
to join the Peace Corps. Wow, timing. Yeah. And

00:24:58.950 --> 00:25:02.009
he said that breakup left him feeling deeply

00:25:02.009 --> 00:25:05.089
depressed, even suicidal. That experience fueled

00:25:05.089 --> 00:25:08.210
several really key emotional songs from that

00:25:08.210 --> 00:25:11.109
era and beyond. But his marriage has been long

00:25:11.109 --> 00:25:14.910
-lasting. Extremely. He met his wife, Adrienne

00:25:14.910 --> 00:25:18.589
Nesser, way back in 1990 at a Green Day show

00:25:18.589 --> 00:25:21.829
in Minneapolis. They got married in 1994. Quick

00:25:21.829 --> 00:25:24.789
turnaround. Very quick. Apparently, she found

00:25:24.789 --> 00:25:26.349
out she was pregnant the day after the wedding.

00:25:26.450 --> 00:25:29.200
They have two sons together. That relationship

00:25:29.200 --> 00:25:32.299
seems like a real stabilizing force through all

00:25:32.299 --> 00:25:34.519
the craziness of his career. On a lighter note,

00:25:34.579 --> 00:25:37.460
his look, his style, that's been influential

00:25:37.460 --> 00:25:40.359
too. Totally. The punk fashion thing. Eyeliner,

00:25:40.500 --> 00:25:44.700
spiky hair, ripped jeans. He's been a style icon

00:25:44.700 --> 00:25:47.359
for that look for decades. He even did a makeup

00:25:47.359 --> 00:25:49.660
line, right? Yeah. He collaborated with the tattoo

00:25:49.660 --> 00:25:52.559
artist and makeup mogul Kat Von D. Launched an

00:25:52.559 --> 00:25:55.000
eyeliner actually called Basket Case. Lean into

00:25:55.000 --> 00:25:57.059
the brand. Okay, but let's get into the controversies

00:25:57.059 --> 00:25:58.680
again. The big one that's never really gone away.

00:25:58.940 --> 00:26:01.380
Punk credibility. Right. The are they really

00:26:01.380 --> 00:26:03.480
punk debate. It started the second they signed

00:26:03.480 --> 00:26:05.440
with Reprise and never stopped. Who are the main

00:26:05.440 --> 00:26:08.460
critics? You had figures like John Lydon. You

00:26:08.460 --> 00:26:10.599
know, Johnny Rotten from the Sex Pistols. He

00:26:10.599 --> 00:26:12.839
famously called them a wank outfit. Basically

00:26:12.839 --> 00:26:15.579
dismissing them as posers who co -opted punk

00:26:15.579 --> 00:26:18.559
for commercial gain. The ultimate punk gatekeeper

00:26:18.559 --> 00:26:21.119
perspective. But others defended them. Yeah,

00:26:21.160 --> 00:26:23.819
contemporaries too. Brett Gergetz from Bad Religion,

00:26:24.000 --> 00:26:27.019
also founder of Epitaph Records. He argued they

00:26:27.019 --> 00:26:28.940
were crucial, called them the biggest band in

00:26:28.940 --> 00:26:31.960
the genre, acknowledging their impact. How did

00:26:31.960 --> 00:26:34.119
Armstrong himself respond to all that criticism

00:26:34.119 --> 00:26:36.519
over the years? His line has been pretty consistent.

00:26:36.700 --> 00:26:39.099
He acknowledges they left the specific Gilman

00:26:39.099 --> 00:26:42.640
Street scene, the really strict DIY world. But

00:26:42.640 --> 00:26:44.779
he always pushes back hard, saying things like,

00:26:44.839 --> 00:26:47.180
you can't take the punk rock out of us. Does

00:26:47.180 --> 00:26:50.339
he embrace... The pop punk label? He seems to

00:26:50.339 --> 00:26:52.579
resist that one, actually. Prefers to see Green

00:26:52.579 --> 00:26:55.400
Day as just melodic punk rock. He's talked about

00:26:55.400 --> 00:26:57.140
how even in the early days, they were always

00:26:57.140 --> 00:26:59.539
kind of left of center compared to the really

00:26:59.539 --> 00:27:03.059
harsh, hardcore bands. Melodic, but still punk.

00:27:03.319 --> 00:27:05.480
That fighting spirit definitely comes through

00:27:05.480 --> 00:27:08.160
in his more recent political commentary. Oh,

00:27:08.200 --> 00:27:11.180
absolutely. He identifies as an independent politically,

00:27:11.460 --> 00:27:13.579
but he hasn't been quiet, especially in the last

00:27:13.579 --> 00:27:15.900
few years. He's been very critical of Donald

00:27:15.900 --> 00:27:18.369
Trump. Calling him a fascist. Yeah. use that

00:27:18.369 --> 00:27:22.049
term directly and he uses his stage his platform

00:27:22.049 --> 00:27:25.250
to make statements like changing the lyrics an

00:27:25.250 --> 00:27:28.349
american idiot exactly that's become his signature

00:27:28.349 --> 00:27:32.029
move on new year's eve 2024 during that big televised

00:27:32.029 --> 00:27:35.160
performance he famously changed the line I'm

00:27:35.160 --> 00:27:38.440
not a part of a redneck agenda to I'm not a part

00:27:38.440 --> 00:27:40.680
of the May J agenda. That got a lot of attention.

00:27:40.920 --> 00:27:43.440
Huge attention. It instantly makes a 20 -year

00:27:43.440 --> 00:27:45.420
-old song feel relevant to the current moment,

00:27:45.480 --> 00:27:48.480
generates headlines. Smart protest tactic, really.

00:27:48.660 --> 00:27:51.279
He also explicitly endorsed Kamala Harris in

00:27:51.279 --> 00:27:53.779
the 2024 election cycle. He used that same lyric

00:27:53.779 --> 00:27:55.640
changing tactic against someone else recently,

00:27:55.799 --> 00:27:58.160
too, right? A tech figure? Yeah, Elon Musk. He

00:27:58.160 --> 00:28:00.559
started changing the American Idiot line to Elon

00:28:00.559 --> 00:28:02.660
agenda during some performances, calling him

00:28:02.660 --> 00:28:04.299
out directly. How did the band justify that?

00:28:04.569 --> 00:28:06.230
Mike Durant actually gave an interesting quote

00:28:06.230 --> 00:28:08.930
defending it. He said something like, Elon Musk

00:28:08.930 --> 00:28:13.150
actually is the machine. Arguing that Musk represents

00:28:13.150 --> 00:28:16.130
that kind of modern, untouchable corporate power

00:28:16.130 --> 00:28:19.289
structure that punk has always aimed to critique.

00:28:19.509 --> 00:28:23.680
But taking these strong stances. It can backfire

00:28:23.680 --> 00:28:25.599
commercially, can't it? Definitely. There are

00:28:25.599 --> 00:28:27.539
consequences. Like after the Oakland Athletics

00:28:27.539 --> 00:28:29.559
baseball team announced they were relocating

00:28:29.559 --> 00:28:33.240
to Las Vegas, BJA, being an Oakland native, was

00:28:33.240 --> 00:28:36.039
furious. He went on stage somewhere and called

00:28:36.039 --> 00:28:38.460
Las Vegas the worst shithole in America. Ouch.

00:28:38.519 --> 00:28:41.559
How did Vegas react? Not well. Two major radio

00:28:41.559 --> 00:28:44.220
stations in Las Vegas immediately banned all

00:28:44.220 --> 00:28:46.539
Green Day music from their airwaves in protest.

00:28:46.640 --> 00:28:48.900
So, yeah, real commercial fallout is possible.

00:28:49.059 --> 00:28:51.380
His advocacy extends beyond just electoral politics,

00:28:51.559 --> 00:28:54.240
too. Right. He's spoken out strongly on social

00:28:54.240 --> 00:28:56.619
issues. particularly in support of transgender

00:28:56.619 --> 00:28:58.859
people, transgender youth specifically. What

00:28:58.859 --> 00:29:01.180
does he say? He told the Times newspaper that

00:29:01.180 --> 00:29:03.759
people critical of trans rights are fingo close

00:29:03.759 --> 00:29:06.279
-minded. He really emphasized the importance

00:29:06.279 --> 00:29:08.779
of parents supporting their kids, saying basically,

00:29:08.920 --> 00:29:11.579
let your kid just be the kid that they are. Very

00:29:11.579 --> 00:29:13.720
direct support. And his commentary even goes

00:29:13.720 --> 00:29:15.839
international now. Yeah, that's more recent development,

00:29:15.960 --> 00:29:19.380
particularly noticeable in 2025. During performances,

00:29:19.619 --> 00:29:22.319
like their set at Coachella in April, he showed

00:29:22.319 --> 00:29:25.710
support for Palestine. Again, modifying lyrics.

00:29:25.950 --> 00:29:28.630
He apparently changed lines in Jesus of Suburbia

00:29:28.630 --> 00:29:31.210
to specifically reference kids from Palestine

00:29:31.210 --> 00:29:33.769
when talking about the ongoing conflict in Gaza,

00:29:34.009 --> 00:29:37.490
using that massive global platform to address

00:29:37.490 --> 00:29:40.069
really current contentious international issues.

00:29:40.730 --> 00:29:43.390
So when you step back and look at the whole picture,

00:29:43.650 --> 00:29:47.490
the impact is just undeniable. The numbers alone

00:29:47.490 --> 00:29:49.650
are staggering. How many records have they sold

00:29:49.650 --> 00:29:53.269
worldwide? Roughly 75 million. 75 million records.

00:29:53.799 --> 00:29:56.519
which is just huge. And the awards. Five Grammys,

00:29:56.519 --> 00:29:58.680
including that really prestigious record of the

00:29:58.680 --> 00:30:01.519
year for Boulevard of Broken Dreams. That's a

00:30:01.519 --> 00:30:03.339
major achievement. And the Rock and Roll Hall

00:30:03.339 --> 00:30:06.839
of Fame. Inducted in 2015, their very first year

00:30:06.839 --> 00:30:10.259
of eligibility, which is the ultimate establishment

00:30:10.259 --> 00:30:13.140
recognition for a band that started out railing

00:30:13.140 --> 00:30:15.140
against the establishment. Their influence on

00:30:15.140 --> 00:30:17.160
other bands is huge, too, right? They really

00:30:17.160 --> 00:30:19.240
brought punk back into the mainstream in the

00:30:19.240 --> 00:30:22.160
90s. Absolutely credited with that. Reigniting

00:30:22.160 --> 00:30:25.200
interest. You can draw a direct line from Green

00:30:25.200 --> 00:30:28.420
Day to bands like Fall Out Boy, Blink -182, My

00:30:28.420 --> 00:30:31.140
Chemical Romance. That whole wave of pop punk

00:30:31.140 --> 00:30:33.839
and emo that dominated the 2000s. But it goes

00:30:33.839 --> 00:30:35.759
beyond just punk bands, doesn't it? Oh, yeah.

00:30:36.279 --> 00:30:38.380
Major pop artists cite them, too. People like

00:30:38.380 --> 00:30:41.400
Lady Gaga, Billie Eilish. They've talked about

00:30:41.400 --> 00:30:43.799
Green Day's influence on their attitude, their

00:30:43.799 --> 00:30:46.579
energy, maybe even their willingness to tackle

00:30:46.579 --> 00:30:48.799
bigger themes. So Billy Joe Armstrong's career,

00:30:49.019 --> 00:30:51.140
it's really a story of refusing to stay still.

00:30:51.470 --> 00:30:53.869
Completely. Constantly reinventing the scale

00:30:53.869 --> 00:30:55.890
of the music from those early three -chord punk

00:30:55.890 --> 00:30:59.990
songs to these sprawling, ambitious rock operas.

00:31:00.029 --> 00:31:02.170
Juggling all those side projects like the network,

00:31:02.410 --> 00:31:04.109
keeping those different creative outlets alive.

00:31:04.589 --> 00:31:06.789
Navigating those really tough personal crises

00:31:06.789 --> 00:31:10.869
very publicly, building businesses, and maybe

00:31:10.869 --> 00:31:13.480
most significantly... channeling his politics,

00:31:13.700 --> 00:31:16.880
his social views directly into the work, especially

00:31:16.880 --> 00:31:19.460
later in his career. He somehow managed to keep

00:31:19.460 --> 00:31:23.119
that core punk energy, that restlessness, while

00:31:23.119 --> 00:31:25.279
also doing things like starting coffee companies

00:31:25.279 --> 00:31:28.099
and starring on Broadway. And becoming this prominent

00:31:28.099 --> 00:31:30.579
voice of political resistance within the mainstream.

00:31:30.880 --> 00:31:33.940
It's a fascinating tightrope walk. So that brings

00:31:33.940 --> 00:31:36.240
us to our final thought, something for you, the

00:31:36.240 --> 00:31:38.900
listener, to chew on. Yeah, think about this.

00:31:39.000 --> 00:31:42.299
You have a band, Green Day, and a frontman. Billy

00:31:42.299 --> 00:31:44.940
Joe Armstrong, who become absolutely synonymous

00:31:44.940 --> 00:31:48.420
with 90s youth rebellion, anti -establishment

00:31:48.420 --> 00:31:51.460
anger, that whole DIY punk ethos. Right. Banned

00:31:51.460 --> 00:31:53.119
from Gilman Street for selling out. Exactly.

00:31:53.279 --> 00:31:55.940
But then decades later, they're starting businesses,

00:31:56.240 --> 00:31:59.220
collaborating on Broadway musicals, getting inducted

00:31:59.220 --> 00:32:01.579
into the Hall of Fame, becoming a go -to voice

00:32:01.579 --> 00:32:03.740
for mainstream political protest. So the question

00:32:03.740 --> 00:32:06.440
is, does that mean the original punk ethos died?

00:32:06.619 --> 00:32:09.059
Did they inevitably sell out just over a longer

00:32:09.059 --> 00:32:13.519
timeline or? Did that ethos just evolve? Did

00:32:13.519 --> 00:32:16.720
it find new ways, maybe more complex, multi -platform

00:32:16.720 --> 00:32:19.119
ways to challenge the system, maybe even fight

00:32:19.119 --> 00:32:21.519
it from the inside using the tools of the mainstream?

00:32:21.900 --> 00:32:23.359
What do you think? When you look back at his

00:32:23.359 --> 00:32:25.220
whole career, all these twists and turns we've

00:32:25.220 --> 00:32:27.619
talked about, what stands out to you as the most

00:32:27.619 --> 00:32:29.940
surprising pivot, the most defining moment in

00:32:29.940 --> 00:32:31.440
that evolution? Lots to consider there.
