WEBVTT

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Hi, welcome back to the Semi -Seminarian. In

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this week's episode, we're going to continue

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looking at the gospel according to Matthew. This

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week, we're going to focus on the people's response

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to Jesus' preaching, teaching, and healing through

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Galilee. This teaching had intended to also...

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include the teaching on the parables, Jesus'

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response to the people's response. Unfortunately,

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our time ran a little bit long in our session,

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so that's going to have to be for next episode.

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But this is pretty good stuff. This is people's

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response to Jesus right here on the Semi -Seminarium.

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There are going to be times in this series where

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we're going to kind of fly at 30 ,000 feet. and

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look at the gospel of Matthew as a whole and

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look at it thematically and the background of

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it and the behind the scenes kind of of it, if

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you will. And then there'll be times when we'll

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zero in on a particular story in the gospel to

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illustrate perhaps that larger theme. OK, so

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we're going to kind of zoom in and out. And that's

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why we are kind of bumping along here to chapter

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eight, because tonight we want to look at. People's

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response to Jesus and the reality of the coming

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kingdom of God. So tonight's study is going to

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be divided in two parts. Chapter 8 to 10 is going

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to be Jesus discussing the kingdom of God and

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people into people's lives. And in that, we're

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going to see people's reaction to the reality

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of Jesus. And then in chapters 11 to 13, we're

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going to look at the response to Jesus and his

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reality. And through the parables that we're

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going to look at at the end of our study tonight,

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we're going to kind of see, if you will, Jesus'

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response to that response. And what Jesus is

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going to begin to do through the parables that

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we'll find at the end of our study tonight is

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he's going to, in this story form, in the tradition

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of... Hebrew literature. He's going to begin

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to profess the realities of the kingdom of God

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and the implications of that kingdom for us.

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Now what's kind of neat about the first part,

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the chapters 8 -10 part, is that there is a neat

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little pattern that follows in chapter 8 -10.

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And what it is, is there are nine stories and

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they're actually divided into groups of three.

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And then in between, There's going to be a story

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where Jesus always basically says, follow, follow

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me. And so the first three of the nine is going

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to be the leper. I'm not going to write all this.

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The leper, the centurion, sorry, the centurion

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and Peter's mother -in -law. Group of three stories

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there. Then we're going to see a story where

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Jesus is going to say, follow me, or he's going

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to talk about the cost of following him. Then

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there's another group of three, which would be

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the stormy sea story, the two men that are possessed

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by demons. And then the paralyzed man in the

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book of Mark comes down through the ceiling.

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And that's those three. That's that set. And

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then Jesus will have a. Follow me story. And

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then these nine stories conclude with a story

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of a dead woman and a dead girl and a sick woman,

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two blind men, and then the mute man. So what

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Paul or what Matthew has done here is he's divided

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these stories about Jesus and his encounter with

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people as he's healing and teaching and preaching.

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And then each of those stories, we're going to

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find people's reactions. to Jesus' healing, teaching,

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and preaching. And they're kind of divided into

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three little groups here with little breaks in

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between where Jesus talks about the reality,

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the cost of following Him. So in each one of

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these groupings, I'm going to kind of slow down

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and talk about one a little bit more than the

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others in each of the three groupings. But we'll

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mention all nine stories. And then when we get

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to the follow me stories, we'll kind of take

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a second and slow down a little bit and kind

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of go through those stories in a little bit more

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detail. So let's begin tonight. Chapter eight.

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I was mentioning earlier that I was looking at

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doing this part of the study thematically and

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not necessarily in the amount of scripture I

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needed to cover. And as I began to prepare this

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study, I realized I may have bitten off more

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than I could chew on this one. We're just going

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to see how this goes. So we're going to begin

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with the chapter 8, very first story here, and

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this is Jesus healing a man with leprosy. So

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let's kind of go through the story, and let's

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kind of point out a few things that the story

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tells us, what the story tells us about Jesus,

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and what Matthew's trying to show us here about

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the story of Jesus. So verse 1, when Jesus came

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down from the mountainside, now I hate getting

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three or four words into it and having to take

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a break. But this is from the Sermon on the Mount,

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okay? So Jesus goes up on the mount. He teaches,

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right? He teaches chapters 5 through 7, which

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are the, it's basically the new law, right? On

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his way down the mountainside, people are following

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him around. This is where we're at in the story.

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Sermon on the Mount's gotten finished, and he

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is leaving the mountain, and people are following

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him. Large crowds followed him, a man with leprosy.

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Now your Bible might have a little footnote letter

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there, might have an asterisk there. More than

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likely that footnote or that asterisk is going

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to say something like, it probably wasn't leprosy

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that this man had, but it was probably some sort

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of skin disease like leprosy. In essence, the

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reason why that's there is it may not have been

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leprosy, but it would have been something that

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would have prevented the man from ever being

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considered ceremonially clean. That's the main

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point there. So a man who could never be ceremonially

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clean and enter the temple came and knelt before

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him. Now, as we go through these stories, as

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we go through each one of these stories, some

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in a little bit more detail than others. Often

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what we do is we focus on Jesus and how he interacts

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with the people because we want to focus on Jesus,

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right? There's nothing wrong with focusing on

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Jesus, trust me. But for tonight's exercise,

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what I'd like for you to do is as we go through

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these stories, I want you to pay particular attention

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to the people that are interacting with Jesus.

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So pay attention to the people that are interacting

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with Jesus and think to yourself, What's this

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person's situation in life? For example, this

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person is a leper. He's going to be an outcast

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from his society. He's never going to be able

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to participate religiously because he's ceremonially

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unclean. He is reduced to doing nothing but begging

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because he can't have a job. He can't more than

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likely have a family because he's an outcast

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from the society. So as we go through, Each of

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these stories, I want you to actually tonight

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focus on the people interacting with Jesus. And

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then I want you to think about how do they respond

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to the reality of Jesus. And what we're going

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to find is more times than not that the people

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who are the least likely, if you look at it from

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a traditional sense, to see Jesus for who he

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really is are the ones that get it. And the most

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knowledgeable, the ones that should see Jesus

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right off the bat, are the ones that don't. We're

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going to see that not always, but we're going

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to see that being most of the time. So a man

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with leprosy came and knelt down beside him and

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he said this. We're going to kind of take a few

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seconds to go through what he says here, because

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I think we read through this and we hear one

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thing, but it actually says something different.

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If you are willing, he says to Jesus, you can

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make me clean. Now, I think we brush through

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that and we recognize a few things about this

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guy and what he believes to be true about Jesus.

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Firstly, if you're willing. Secondly, you can

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make me clean. Now, the reason why I think we

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brush through that is because I'm guilty of this

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and I imagine you might be too. And whenever

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I read that, what I actually read in my head

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is, if you are willing, would you or could you?

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Make me clean. But that's actually not what he's

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saying. He's saying if you are willing, you can.

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Now your Bible, does anybody have words there

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that are different than can? Because in other

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translations we'll say you are able instead of

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can. Right? And so other translations would say

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if you are willing, I know that you are able

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to make me clean. Now let's stop and just think

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about what does this guy think about Jesus then?

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He recognizes Jesus has Jesus' power, right?

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But what he doesn't know is, is Jesus compassionate

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enough to share that power with me? I know you're

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powerful, but do you have compassion to share

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that power with me? I'm not sure about that part

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of you. It's a very interesting take on the reality

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of who Jesus is. by this leper. Jesus reached

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out his hand, and I feel like when I read this,

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it's almost in slow -mo in my mind. Jesus reached

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out his hand and touched the man. I am willing,

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he says. In other words, you see me for the power

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I have. What you didn't see in me is do I love

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you? Do I have compassion enough to help you?

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Yes, I do. That's why I'm here. That's interesting.

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Now this guy might have been dirty, right? He

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was an outcast, probably didn't have a lot of

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money, probably had to beg for whatever money

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he did get to buy whatever clothes he could get

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or food he could eat, right? He didn't say, if

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you are willing, will you heal me? He doesn't

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say that. He says, will you make me clean? That's

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something completely different, isn't it? And

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he's not talking about would you make me more

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hygienic? Would you make me clean? Can you put

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me in a position where I could have an opportunity

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to have a right relationship with God again?

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Because in the Jewish culture, if you're not

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able to be clean and enter the temple and participate

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in the temple system, then you're not able to

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be clean. You're not able to have a right relationship

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with God. And so his command in the healing is

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that you're now healed from leprosy, although

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he is. What Jesus has actually given him through

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the healing is an opportunity to have an opportunity

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to be made right with God once again. Be clean.

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And immediately he was cleansed of his leprosy.

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Then Jesus said to him, see that you don't tell

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anyone, but go. Now what he's saying here is,

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look, don't worry about what other people think

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about you. That's not what you wanted to begin

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with, right? What you wanted was to be clean.

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So don't worry about that. Go to the priest.

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Because they're the only ones who can make you

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right with God. Or well, can make you clean so

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that you can be right with God through the temple

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system. Go show yourself to the priest. Offer

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the gift Moses commanded as a testimony to them.

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You want to have an opportunity to be made right

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with God. Here's your opportunity. Now go and

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do it. The next story is the story of the faith

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of the centurion. I want to point out just a

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couple of things. Now, Capernaum, you guys might

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notice that I've given you a map of the Galilee

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region. As you can see here, the Galilee region

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here, this is a lake that... from its northern

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tip to its southern tip, which is actually kind

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of cut off because I wanted to blow this coin

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up as big as I could get it on this half a sheet.

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From its northern tip to its southern tip is

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about 13 miles. Okay, so it's a big lake is what

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it is. Okay, but you can also see the towns,

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some of the towns around here, Capernaum, Bethsaida,

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right? And then we also have places like Tiberias.

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There would be Gadara. is going to be down on

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that tip that you can't see because I had to

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blow up the coin thing. But Gadara will come

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up here in a minute because we'll run across

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a couple of guys that are called Gadarenes. That's

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where they're from. The Mount of the Beatitudes,

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you guys see that? That's the mount that we're

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talking about. In this part of our story, that's

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where Jesus is. And so we see Capernaum here

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really close. There, that's where we're at next.

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When Jesus entered that city, Capernaum, a centurion

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came to him. Now, we don't know for sure that

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this guy is a Roman soldier. More than likely

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he is. But what we definitely do know about this

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centurion is he is not Jewish. He could have

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been Syrian. He could have been any other nationality

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and served in the Roman army. and Roman army,

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he could have also been a Roman. We don't necessarily

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know, but we do know that he's not Jewish. And

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that will come up here in a second. So he has

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this servant who is at home paralyzed. Now he

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too is going to reveal about what he, this non

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-Jewish centurion, believes about who Jesus is.

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In verse 8, the centurion says, Lord, I do not

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deserve you. He's asking Jesus to come help him

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save his servant. I don't even deserve you to

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be in my house because I recognize who you are.

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I also believe that your power is so great, it's

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not like you've got to be there and even touch

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him. I believe that your power is such that if

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you just say that my servant could be healed,

00:15:10.340 --> 00:15:14.440
he is healed. That's how much faith I have in

00:15:14.440 --> 00:15:20.509
your power, Jesus. Blows Jesus away. Right? He

00:15:20.509 --> 00:15:25.129
says, I have not found anyone in Israel with

00:15:25.129 --> 00:15:27.429
such great faith. That's how we know that this

00:15:27.429 --> 00:15:30.509
guy's not an Israelite. Okay? That's how we know

00:15:30.509 --> 00:15:33.490
he's not a Jew. I haven't run across anybody

00:15:33.490 --> 00:15:38.909
that is Jewish like I am. That sees it the way

00:15:38.909 --> 00:15:41.269
I see it. And let me tell you something, he says.

00:15:41.909 --> 00:15:44.730
There's going to be problems for a lot of those

00:15:44.730 --> 00:15:47.220
people. Right? Because there are going to be

00:15:47.220 --> 00:15:49.200
people that think that they should have a seat

00:15:49.200 --> 00:15:52.279
at the feast of Abraham and Isaac and Jacob in

00:15:52.279 --> 00:15:54.419
the kingdom of heaven. Right? But they'll be

00:15:54.419 --> 00:15:57.500
thrown outside. There'll be darkness and weeping

00:15:57.500 --> 00:16:01.139
and gnashing of teeth. He says, now go. Let it

00:16:01.139 --> 00:16:03.879
be done just as you believed. And a servant was

00:16:03.879 --> 00:16:07.659
healed at that moment. That's the second of our

00:16:07.659 --> 00:16:13.299
first triad of stories. Then Jesus goes to Peter,

00:16:13.379 --> 00:16:16.600
Cephas. Right? Goes to Peter's house, and Peter's

00:16:16.600 --> 00:16:18.840
mother -in -law is there. She's got a fever,

00:16:19.000 --> 00:16:24.940
and he touches her, and the fever leaves, and

00:16:24.940 --> 00:16:28.580
she's healed immediately and begins serving the

00:16:28.580 --> 00:16:31.679
men in the household. When evening came, many

00:16:31.679 --> 00:16:33.539
who were demon -possessed were brought to him,

00:16:33.620 --> 00:16:35.639
and he drove out the spirits with a word and

00:16:35.639 --> 00:16:38.000
healed all the sick. This was to fulfill what

00:16:38.000 --> 00:16:40.299
was spoken through the prophet Isaiah, like we

00:16:40.299 --> 00:16:42.580
see... Very frequently, we're going to go back

00:16:42.580 --> 00:16:45.460
to these Old Testament prophets. He took our

00:16:45.460 --> 00:16:48.779
infirmities and bore our disease. So what we're

00:16:48.779 --> 00:16:52.259
seeing in this first triad of stories is Jesus

00:16:52.259 --> 00:16:56.620
teaching and healing. And what we're going to

00:16:56.620 --> 00:16:59.539
see through this kind of pulling out of demons,

00:16:59.720 --> 00:17:02.039
this casting out of demons, we're going to see

00:17:02.039 --> 00:17:05.240
something about the reality of why Jesus is here.

00:17:05.400 --> 00:17:08.059
But I don't want to get into that just yet. I

00:17:08.059 --> 00:17:12.400
want us to hang on to... The idea of Jesus confronting

00:17:12.400 --> 00:17:16.599
the evil in the world and the reality, what that

00:17:16.599 --> 00:17:18.400
means for us. And we're going to find out more

00:17:18.400 --> 00:17:20.779
about that here in just a second. But now we

00:17:20.779 --> 00:17:24.680
get to our first break story, right? In between

00:17:24.680 --> 00:17:27.220
the two groups of three. And this is a follow

00:17:27.220 --> 00:17:31.119
story. And this is the cost. Jesus wants to have

00:17:31.119 --> 00:17:34.619
a cost, a talk about what it means to follow

00:17:34.619 --> 00:17:37.480
him. And that to do that here on earth is going

00:17:37.480 --> 00:17:42.289
to cost you something. Now when Jesus saw the

00:17:42.289 --> 00:17:45.450
crowd around him, he gave orders to cross to

00:17:45.450 --> 00:17:49.089
the other side of the lake. Then a teacher of

00:17:49.089 --> 00:17:51.890
the law. Now this is going to be somebody who's

00:17:51.890 --> 00:17:54.769
literate. This is somebody that would have been

00:17:54.769 --> 00:17:57.589
not only someone that would have professed teachings

00:17:57.589 --> 00:18:01.190
about the law, but would have also produced manuscripts.

00:18:02.089 --> 00:18:05.950
The word scribe, if you've ever heard that term.

00:18:06.700 --> 00:18:10.299
Like the Pharisees and the scribes, or the scribes

00:18:10.299 --> 00:18:13.000
and the Pharisees, right? The scribes are these

00:18:13.000 --> 00:18:16.920
teachers of the law, okay? And that's important.

00:18:17.099 --> 00:18:19.160
It's a function of their job. Now remember, we

00:18:19.160 --> 00:18:24.500
talked last time about the... and the value of

00:18:24.500 --> 00:18:27.480
first century of ancient manuscripts and about

00:18:27.480 --> 00:18:30.220
how valuable, how weird it is that we have so

00:18:30.220 --> 00:18:32.740
many biblical transcripts because of how expensive,

00:18:33.000 --> 00:18:35.359
how hard they were to produce, and how small

00:18:35.359 --> 00:18:37.740
the audience was that could consume that media.

00:18:38.220 --> 00:18:40.420
There's only a few people that can read. There's

00:18:40.420 --> 00:18:42.039
only a few people that can write, and it was

00:18:42.039 --> 00:18:45.480
expensive to do it. What that meant is that if

00:18:45.480 --> 00:18:47.799
you were a teacher of the law in Jewish custom,

00:18:47.880 --> 00:18:52.299
if you were a scribe, you were rich. Because

00:18:52.299 --> 00:18:56.819
your trade, your craft of being able to produce

00:18:56.819 --> 00:19:01.619
manuscripts was very expensive work. If you were

00:19:01.619 --> 00:19:06.220
a scribe, you were wealthy. It's important to

00:19:06.220 --> 00:19:09.359
this story here because of what Jesus says to

00:19:09.359 --> 00:19:11.940
him. So you have to think, a teacher of the law,

00:19:11.980 --> 00:19:13.980
remember we're paying attention to the people,

00:19:14.079 --> 00:19:17.059
not necessarily just to Jesus. But this wealthy

00:19:17.059 --> 00:19:20.019
guy comes to Jesus and he says, Jesus, first

00:19:20.019 --> 00:19:23.880
of all, he says, You're my teacher. He recognizes

00:19:23.880 --> 00:19:27.220
him as the rabbi. He says, I'll follow you wherever

00:19:27.220 --> 00:19:32.220
you go. I am willing, Jesus, I believe in who

00:19:32.220 --> 00:19:34.900
you are. I'm willing to go where you go. And

00:19:34.900 --> 00:19:38.559
Jesus goes, is that so? Well, before you commit

00:19:38.559 --> 00:19:42.619
and get on the bus, let me just tell you that

00:19:42.619 --> 00:19:45.619
foxes have dens and birds have nests, but the

00:19:45.619 --> 00:19:48.880
Son of Man, which is Jesus' favorite term for

00:19:48.880 --> 00:19:52.150
himself, It comes from Daniel chapter 7. But

00:19:52.150 --> 00:19:54.410
the Son of Man has no place to lay His head.

00:19:54.609 --> 00:19:59.589
And what Jesus is saying here is, look, animals

00:19:59.589 --> 00:20:04.769
have places that they can call home. Even animals

00:20:04.769 --> 00:20:07.849
have places that will provide them protection.

00:20:08.490 --> 00:20:11.829
But because of who I am, and because of the way

00:20:11.829 --> 00:20:15.269
I know the world is going to respond to me, I'm

00:20:15.269 --> 00:20:17.869
not even afforded the luxury of a place that

00:20:17.869 --> 00:20:22.900
I can hide out. in. Are you willing, rich guy,

00:20:23.059 --> 00:20:26.680
are you willing to be homeless with me? Because

00:20:26.680 --> 00:20:30.319
that's what it means. That's the cost of following

00:20:30.319 --> 00:20:34.019
me. That's what he's saying here. Are you willing

00:20:34.019 --> 00:20:40.680
to accept that cost? Another disciple comes to

00:20:40.680 --> 00:20:43.079
him. Here's another person with their take on

00:20:43.079 --> 00:20:47.319
Jesus. Lord, he says, I want to follow you, right?

00:20:47.829 --> 00:20:51.650
I'm willing to go, but first let me go and bury

00:20:51.650 --> 00:20:55.769
my father. But Jesus told him, follow me and

00:20:55.769 --> 00:21:01.710
let the dead bury their own dead. What's he saying?

00:21:04.890 --> 00:21:10.099
Following me is not on your terms. Following

00:21:10.099 --> 00:21:12.579
me isn't when it's convenient. Because that's

00:21:12.579 --> 00:21:14.539
what this guy is saying. Look, I've got some

00:21:14.539 --> 00:21:17.039
things to wrap up. I've got some loose ends I've

00:21:17.039 --> 00:21:20.500
got to tie up. I'm waiting for the right time

00:21:20.500 --> 00:21:23.380
to do what you want me to do, Jesus. I'm waiting

00:21:23.380 --> 00:21:27.559
for the perfect moment to jump and decide that

00:21:27.559 --> 00:21:29.880
I'm going to follow you. And Jesus goes, that's

00:21:29.880 --> 00:21:33.079
not how this works. Because if you understand

00:21:33.079 --> 00:21:39.140
who I really am, you're out now. Let the dead

00:21:39.140 --> 00:21:45.819
bury the dead. The cost. The cost of following

00:21:45.819 --> 00:21:49.359
Jesus means that there are going to be times

00:21:49.359 --> 00:21:54.039
where we could put zero faith or zero interest

00:21:54.039 --> 00:21:57.900
into anything that is a material comfort. Here

00:21:57.900 --> 00:22:01.319
on this earth. That following Jesus is more important

00:22:01.319 --> 00:22:05.279
to us than any of that stuff. And to follow Jesus

00:22:05.279 --> 00:22:08.880
means to turn control of our lives and our time

00:22:08.880 --> 00:22:11.799
over to him. And that's what Jesus is saying

00:22:11.799 --> 00:22:15.900
here. So follow me. Follow me. But it's going

00:22:15.900 --> 00:22:19.480
to cost you. Okay. The second group of three

00:22:19.480 --> 00:22:22.819
stories here begins with Jesus calming the storm.

00:22:23.380 --> 00:22:26.829
And this is a story. That most of us, if we've

00:22:26.829 --> 00:22:29.609
been around church much at all, we're already

00:22:29.609 --> 00:22:32.630
kind of familiar with this story. But let's look

00:22:32.630 --> 00:22:34.609
at, let's go through the story rather quickly.

00:22:34.769 --> 00:22:38.410
But let's focus on people's reaction to Jesus

00:22:38.410 --> 00:22:40.809
in the story and what it can tell us. Then he

00:22:40.809 --> 00:22:42.930
got into the boat. His disciples followed him.

00:22:42.950 --> 00:22:45.069
Suddenly a furious storm came up on the lake

00:22:45.069 --> 00:22:48.529
so that the waves swept over the boat. But Jesus

00:22:48.529 --> 00:22:53.099
was asleep. He was sleeping. The disciples, there's

00:22:53.099 --> 00:22:55.119
going to be our reactionary group, the disciples

00:22:55.119 --> 00:22:59.559
went and woke him. Saying, Lord, save us. We're

00:22:59.559 --> 00:23:03.859
going to drown. He says, you of little faith,

00:23:04.079 --> 00:23:08.579
why are you so afraid? And then he got up and

00:23:08.579 --> 00:23:10.960
rebuked the winds and the waves and it was completely

00:23:10.960 --> 00:23:14.500
calm. And the men, right, their opinions of Jesus

00:23:14.500 --> 00:23:19.410
now have changed. Before, Jesus... I don't even

00:23:19.410 --> 00:23:21.769
think you have the power to do anything about

00:23:21.769 --> 00:23:25.430
this. I don't even think you care about whether

00:23:25.430 --> 00:23:28.150
we're drowning or not because you're asleep.

00:23:28.950 --> 00:23:31.670
They are confronted with the reality of the power

00:23:31.670 --> 00:23:35.150
of Jesus and their minds are blown. They have

00:23:35.150 --> 00:23:38.089
seen something that they did not expect. Jesus

00:23:38.089 --> 00:23:41.750
doesn't quite fit into any category of person

00:23:41.750 --> 00:23:45.410
that they've ever encountered. What kind of man

00:23:45.410 --> 00:23:50.150
is this? Even the winds and the waves obey him.

00:23:51.009 --> 00:23:53.750
And Matthew, I think, is super cool literature

00:23:53.750 --> 00:23:56.529
-wise. Matthew doesn't even bother to answer

00:23:56.529 --> 00:23:59.829
the question. He goes, oh, okay, what kind of

00:23:59.829 --> 00:24:03.769
man is this? Let me tell you a story. He doesn't

00:24:03.769 --> 00:24:05.910
say Superman, which is what I think I'd say.

00:24:06.049 --> 00:24:09.950
What kind of man is this? A superman. He doesn't

00:24:09.950 --> 00:24:12.289
say that. Matthew goes, what kind of man is he?

00:24:12.369 --> 00:24:15.460
Let me tell you a story. When he arrived at the

00:24:15.460 --> 00:24:18.539
other side of the region, of the Gadarenes, again,

00:24:18.640 --> 00:24:20.880
that's down there on the southern tip of the

00:24:20.880 --> 00:24:25.500
lake, two demon -possessed men coming from the

00:24:25.500 --> 00:24:30.279
tombs met him. They were so violent that no one

00:24:30.279 --> 00:24:35.299
could pass that way. What do you want with us,

00:24:35.539 --> 00:24:40.680
son of God? They shouted. Have you come here

00:24:40.680 --> 00:24:44.619
to torture us before the appointed time? It's

00:24:44.619 --> 00:24:47.599
interesting that already in our stories, we're

00:24:47.599 --> 00:24:50.779
seeing this mixed bag of results between humans

00:24:50.779 --> 00:24:54.059
and the reality of Jesus. Maybe He's the Messiah.

00:24:54.339 --> 00:24:58.319
He is the Messiah. He's not the Messiah. Remember,

00:24:58.500 --> 00:25:01.359
that's our three categories. And we're already

00:25:01.359 --> 00:25:04.500
seeing varying degrees of belief and non -belief

00:25:04.500 --> 00:25:08.799
there. But who do these demons? They know for

00:25:08.799 --> 00:25:13.410
sure who He is. They call Him by His name. the

00:25:13.410 --> 00:25:18.029
Son of God, and they know He has the power to

00:25:18.029 --> 00:25:22.150
do what He wills with them. Have you come here

00:25:22.150 --> 00:25:25.670
to torture us before the appointed time? We already

00:25:25.670 --> 00:25:30.349
know, these demons say, we're licked. We already

00:25:30.349 --> 00:25:34.309
know how the story ends. We already know at the

00:25:34.309 --> 00:25:37.890
appointed time we lose. Are you here just to

00:25:37.890 --> 00:25:42.759
mess with us before our ultimate defeat? Some

00:25:42.759 --> 00:25:45.579
distance from them, a large herd of pigs were

00:25:45.579 --> 00:25:50.119
feeding. The demons begged Jesus, If you drive

00:25:50.119 --> 00:25:55.059
us out, send us into the herd of pigs. And he

00:25:55.059 --> 00:25:59.359
said, Go. So they came out and went into the

00:25:59.359 --> 00:26:01.900
pigs, and the whole herd rushed down the steep

00:26:01.900 --> 00:26:04.079
bank and into the lake and died in the water.

00:26:05.140 --> 00:26:08.799
Those tending the pigs, pig shepherds, I guess,

00:26:09.079 --> 00:26:14.569
ran off. And you would too. And they went into

00:26:14.569 --> 00:26:17.269
town and reported all of that they had seen,

00:26:17.490 --> 00:26:20.269
including what had happened to the demon -possessed

00:26:20.269 --> 00:26:25.529
men. Then the whole town went out to meet Jesus.

00:26:26.049 --> 00:26:30.009
And when they saw Him, they pleaded with Him

00:26:30.009 --> 00:26:33.809
to leave their region. Now this particular story

00:26:33.809 --> 00:26:38.990
is weird to me. Because I already know how the

00:26:38.990 --> 00:26:43.359
Bible ends. and I already completely believe

00:26:43.359 --> 00:26:47.740
who Jesus is, I'm already aware of the resurrection

00:26:47.740 --> 00:26:51.440
and its implications for me, and I'm not face

00:26:51.440 --> 00:26:53.960
-to -face with a guy who could take demons out

00:26:53.960 --> 00:26:56.359
of people's bodies and throw them into a herd

00:26:56.359 --> 00:26:58.740
of pigs, and we could say that all you want.

00:26:58.799 --> 00:27:00.920
Let me give you a good example. How many of you

00:27:00.920 --> 00:27:03.180
have kids that love Santa Claus, but the first

00:27:03.180 --> 00:27:05.759
time they ever saw Santa Claus, like in real

00:27:05.759 --> 00:27:08.200
life, in the costume, it scared them to death?

00:27:08.890 --> 00:27:13.390
Right? Because Santa Claus on TV is cute and

00:27:13.390 --> 00:27:16.910
cuddly. Santa Claus in real life is a huge fat

00:27:16.910 --> 00:27:20.150
guy and they're little kids. Right? That's scary.

00:27:20.869 --> 00:27:24.150
I've spent my time in a Santa Claus outfit. Trust

00:27:24.150 --> 00:27:28.089
me. I know the varying reactions of people to

00:27:28.089 --> 00:27:32.009
the reality of Santa Claus. Jesus is going to

00:27:32.009 --> 00:27:35.309
be certainly no different. We can read this story

00:27:35.309 --> 00:27:38.539
with 2 ,000 years difference. behind us and think,

00:27:38.619 --> 00:27:41.339
oh, I would have been like, oh my gosh, let me

00:27:41.339 --> 00:27:44.759
follow you around. And I just want to be one

00:27:44.759 --> 00:27:47.440
of your disciples. The truth is, the reality

00:27:47.440 --> 00:27:50.599
is, if I would have seen someone exercise, two

00:27:50.599 --> 00:27:53.960
dudes that I, look, I grew up in Gadara. I know

00:27:53.960 --> 00:27:57.680
those guys. I don't even go out by the tombs

00:27:57.680 --> 00:28:00.819
because I'm scared to death of those guys. Those

00:28:00.819 --> 00:28:06.299
dudes were crazy. And Jesus pulled demons out

00:28:06.299 --> 00:28:08.839
of them. and put them into pigs and then the

00:28:08.839 --> 00:28:11.519
whole heart of pigs went off the cliff? That's

00:28:11.519 --> 00:28:16.259
scary. Really. That's scary. The reality of it.

00:28:17.519 --> 00:28:25.880
Now up to this point, I think the answer is I

00:28:25.880 --> 00:28:28.700
don't think that they knew, but they were scared

00:28:28.700 --> 00:28:32.220
to death of the unknown. Up to this point in

00:28:32.220 --> 00:28:40.519
the story, we've seen nice Jesus. If He has the

00:28:40.519 --> 00:28:43.079
power to do that to the demon -possessed guys,

00:28:43.420 --> 00:28:47.619
He can lay our whole town to waste. I'm not sure

00:28:47.619 --> 00:28:52.400
that He's on our side. Or they were comfortable

00:28:52.400 --> 00:28:58.299
with their demons. And here's the truth. The

00:28:58.299 --> 00:29:03.279
truth is, in varying degrees, we all... But let

00:29:03.279 --> 00:29:06.160
me say it more like, in varying degrees, we,

00:29:06.339 --> 00:29:10.059
the world, are very comfortable with our demons.

00:29:10.960 --> 00:29:14.779
We're very comfortable with our sin. And this

00:29:14.779 --> 00:29:18.299
is actually, their response is showing us a reality,

00:29:18.420 --> 00:29:21.079
not only of these people, but of our people today

00:29:21.079 --> 00:29:24.160
too. Because up to this point, and when we're

00:29:24.160 --> 00:29:27.180
kids, right? We're taught compassionate Jesus.

00:29:27.480 --> 00:29:30.359
We're taught healing Jesus. We're taught like

00:29:30.359 --> 00:29:33.240
Jesus with a little toddler on one leg and a

00:29:33.240 --> 00:29:36.079
lamb under his arm under the other leg, right?

00:29:36.539 --> 00:29:41.119
Sweet, cuddly Jesus. Calming the winds and the

00:29:41.119 --> 00:29:45.160
waves, right? Powerful, but still nice Jesus.

00:29:46.259 --> 00:29:48.859
And what Matthew is telling us through this story

00:29:48.859 --> 00:29:53.500
here is that there's an implication about Jesus

00:29:53.500 --> 00:29:56.759
on earth. That is more important than any of

00:29:56.759 --> 00:30:01.119
that other stuff. And the truth is, Jesus has

00:30:01.119 --> 00:30:04.420
come to this world and through his ultimate victory

00:30:04.420 --> 00:30:10.640
is here to confront evil. The human existence

00:30:10.640 --> 00:30:17.420
is riddled and rife with sin and evil. And our

00:30:17.420 --> 00:30:23.059
only pathway to salvation comes with someone

00:30:24.170 --> 00:30:29.430
deals with sin. When someone deals with evil.

00:30:29.549 --> 00:30:32.809
And Jesus has come to do that. And what that

00:30:32.809 --> 00:30:36.390
tells us about the human experience is that makes

00:30:36.390 --> 00:30:38.690
us uncomfortable sometimes when we're confronted

00:30:38.690 --> 00:30:42.609
with it. Because we're often comfortable with

00:30:42.609 --> 00:30:45.490
our sin. We're more comfortable with the devil

00:30:45.490 --> 00:30:50.900
we know than the power we don't. And it's the

00:30:50.900 --> 00:30:54.119
human experience today and was the human experience

00:30:54.119 --> 00:30:59.240
2 ,000 years ago. Jesus then stepped onto a boat.

00:30:59.299 --> 00:31:04.240
This is the second of our stories, I think. And

00:31:04.240 --> 00:31:07.220
crossed over and came to his own town. Here's

00:31:07.220 --> 00:31:11.980
another response group. Some men brought him

00:31:11.980 --> 00:31:15.730
a paralyzed man lying on a mat. When Jesus saw

00:31:15.730 --> 00:31:17.849
their faith, he said to the man, Take heart,

00:31:17.990 --> 00:31:20.789
son, your sins are forgiven. And then we're going

00:31:20.789 --> 00:31:23.450
to take a pause here and go, if you think this

00:31:23.450 --> 00:31:25.569
sounds a lot like the story in Mark, whenever

00:31:25.569 --> 00:31:28.369
they cut the hole in the roof and they lower

00:31:28.369 --> 00:31:32.609
the man on the mat down to Jesus because they

00:31:32.609 --> 00:31:35.750
couldn't get in the house, this is that story.

00:31:36.589 --> 00:31:39.730
Matthew's written after Mark, and I think Matthew

00:31:39.730 --> 00:31:42.779
knows. That, hey, you know, if you want more

00:31:42.779 --> 00:31:45.460
detail to that story, go read the gospel according

00:31:45.460 --> 00:31:50.859
to Mark. Because my story isn't about how hard

00:31:50.859 --> 00:31:53.900
it was for them to get to Jesus. I actually want

00:31:53.900 --> 00:31:55.920
to focus on a different part of the story. So

00:31:55.920 --> 00:31:57.920
if you want to hear Mark's version, go read Mark.

00:31:58.180 --> 00:31:59.940
I'm going to tell the same story, but I actually

00:31:59.940 --> 00:32:02.220
want to focus on something else that's going

00:32:02.220 --> 00:32:08.160
on. Now, when Jesus saw their faith, they took

00:32:08.160 --> 00:32:13.009
so much effort. They took so much risk to get

00:32:13.009 --> 00:32:15.829
their paralyzed man in the presence of Jesus.

00:32:15.990 --> 00:32:20.549
It is clear they believed that one, Jesus could

00:32:20.549 --> 00:32:24.309
do something about his situation. And two, Jesus

00:32:24.309 --> 00:32:28.950
would do something about his situation. And whenever

00:32:28.950 --> 00:32:33.369
it comes time to encounter with Jesus, what does

00:32:33.369 --> 00:32:41.000
he do first? He forgives their sins. We'll get

00:32:41.000 --> 00:32:44.880
to the paralyzed legs here in a second. But first,

00:32:45.140 --> 00:32:49.720
know your sins are forgiven. Now this is the

00:32:49.720 --> 00:32:53.539
kind of thing Jesus did that drove the religious

00:32:53.539 --> 00:32:58.480
leaders nuts. And this is exactly what we find

00:32:58.480 --> 00:33:01.480
in this story. The teachers of the law, these

00:33:01.480 --> 00:33:04.440
scribes, these Pharisees that are following Jesus

00:33:04.440 --> 00:33:07.539
around, they're probably on the fringes of the...

00:33:07.740 --> 00:33:10.500
of the crowd they're probably listening certainly

00:33:10.500 --> 00:33:13.819
trying to catch jesus in some sort of torah trap

00:33:13.819 --> 00:33:17.220
right but they're probably also fulfilling their

00:33:17.220 --> 00:33:21.140
own curiosity right so they're probably learning

00:33:21.140 --> 00:33:25.000
for themselves maybe compelled because they don't

00:33:25.000 --> 00:33:27.240
know what to make of Jesus, but certainly also

00:33:27.240 --> 00:33:30.279
waiting for that time in which they could declare

00:33:30.279 --> 00:33:33.500
him to be that false prophet. And whenever he

00:33:33.500 --> 00:33:38.500
says to the man, I have forgiven your sins, their

00:33:38.500 --> 00:33:40.960
little light bulbs above their turbans went off

00:33:40.960 --> 00:33:46.099
and they went, wait, got it. Because in our world,

00:33:46.140 --> 00:33:51.339
only God can forgive sins. You don't have the

00:33:51.339 --> 00:33:56.049
authority. To do that. Unless you're saying you're

00:33:56.049 --> 00:34:02.150
God. Right? Right? And Jesus kind of mind reading

00:34:02.150 --> 00:34:07.349
them says. Oh guys. Why do you entertain evil

00:34:07.349 --> 00:34:10.510
thoughts in your hearts? Why are you looking

00:34:10.510 --> 00:34:15.969
for a way? I'm healing. I'm preaching. I'm bringing

00:34:15.969 --> 00:34:18.789
the good news. Why are you looking for a way?

00:34:18.869 --> 00:34:20.889
And then he asks them a question. He says. Let

00:34:20.889 --> 00:34:25.159
me ask you. Which is easier? Is it to say your

00:34:25.159 --> 00:34:31.179
sins are forgiven? Or to get up and walk? That's

00:34:31.179 --> 00:34:34.340
a really, really great question. Right? Because

00:34:34.340 --> 00:34:37.440
I can tell you right now, your sins are forgiven.

00:34:39.079 --> 00:34:42.619
How are you going to fact check me? Right? You

00:34:42.619 --> 00:34:46.079
could say that all you want. But to actually

00:34:46.079 --> 00:34:49.659
have the power to do it? More than likely, it's

00:34:49.659 --> 00:34:52.119
more likely you have the chance to make dead

00:34:52.119 --> 00:34:55.400
legs work than actually have the power to take

00:34:55.400 --> 00:34:58.219
away somebody's sins. But as the son of man,

00:34:58.360 --> 00:35:02.079
I have that authority. I have that authority

00:35:02.079 --> 00:35:05.420
on earth to first give sins. So then he says

00:35:05.420 --> 00:35:08.840
to the paralyzed man, take up your mat and walk

00:35:08.840 --> 00:35:12.659
home. The man got up and walked home. When the

00:35:12.659 --> 00:35:16.159
crowd saw this, they were filled with awe. Their

00:35:16.159 --> 00:35:21.300
minds. And they praised God who had given such

00:35:21.300 --> 00:35:26.739
authority to man. A group of people within Jesus'

00:35:26.960 --> 00:35:31.579
following circle at that moment went, Aha! I

00:35:31.579 --> 00:35:36.420
see Jesus for who he really is. And now we come

00:35:36.420 --> 00:35:41.480
to our second follow story. And this one is going

00:35:41.480 --> 00:35:43.679
to be the story that I'm looking forward to.

00:35:44.059 --> 00:35:45.780
teaching most tonight because i think there's

00:35:45.780 --> 00:35:48.380
some really really cool stuff here that you probably

00:35:48.380 --> 00:35:50.360
have at least heard part of this story before

00:35:50.360 --> 00:35:52.719
but i bet you there's stuff in this story you

00:35:52.719 --> 00:35:55.199
don't know so this is the part i'm really looking

00:35:55.199 --> 00:35:59.780
forward to so as jesus went on from there he

00:35:59.780 --> 00:36:03.000
saw a man named matthew the star of our book

00:36:03.000 --> 00:36:06.199
here that matthew his name before it becomes

00:36:06.199 --> 00:36:11.840
matthew is levi and he's sitting in a tax collector's

00:36:11.840 --> 00:36:17.000
booth And Jesus says to him, follow me. And Matthew

00:36:17.000 --> 00:36:21.840
got up and followed him. Now, keep your finger

00:36:21.840 --> 00:36:24.599
right there. I want you to skip to chapter 10

00:36:24.599 --> 00:36:28.719
for me. This is going to be important. Chapter

00:36:28.719 --> 00:36:37.739
10. And I want to just read the first four verses.

00:36:37.860 --> 00:36:39.039
And then we're going to go back. We're going

00:36:39.039 --> 00:36:41.320
to go back to that story. But it's important

00:36:41.320 --> 00:36:43.300
that we have in our mind. Who's going to be at

00:36:43.300 --> 00:36:46.920
this meal here in a second? So Jesus called his

00:36:46.920 --> 00:36:50.340
12 disciples to him. They're already there. They're

00:36:50.340 --> 00:36:52.440
a part of our story right now when we go back.

00:36:53.199 --> 00:36:55.880
And gave them authority to drive out impure spirits

00:36:55.880 --> 00:36:58.880
and to heal every disease and sickness. So let's

00:36:58.880 --> 00:37:01.619
figure out who these guys are. First, Simon,

00:37:01.780 --> 00:37:07.679
Peter, and his brother Andrew, James, the son

00:37:07.679 --> 00:37:10.820
of Zebedee, and his brother John. James and John

00:37:10.820 --> 00:37:14.250
are brothers. Philip and Bartholomew, Thomas

00:37:14.250 --> 00:37:17.210
and Matthew, our guy Matthew, the tax collector,

00:37:17.489 --> 00:37:22.349
James, the son of Alphaeus and Thaddeus, Simon

00:37:22.349 --> 00:37:26.250
the Zealot, pause, Simon the Zealot, that name's

00:37:26.250 --> 00:37:29.289
going to come back, and Judas Iscariot, whom

00:37:29.289 --> 00:37:34.989
we all know, betrayed him. So these are the dudes

00:37:34.989 --> 00:37:37.949
that are, not only are there groups of people

00:37:37.949 --> 00:37:41.340
following Jesus around, But at this point, when

00:37:41.340 --> 00:37:44.679
Matthew was called, his group of 12, that's his

00:37:44.679 --> 00:37:47.579
inner circle. They're there. They're tied up.

00:37:47.699 --> 00:37:52.239
They're locked and loaded here. Okay? So Matthew

00:37:52.239 --> 00:37:55.719
says, I'm going to have a banquet. So Jesus,

00:37:55.820 --> 00:37:58.219
why don't you and the other dudes come and eat?

00:37:58.320 --> 00:38:01.800
And many tax collectors and sinners came and

00:38:01.800 --> 00:38:06.320
ate with him, Jesus, right? And his disciples.

00:38:06.400 --> 00:38:10.250
See? There they are. When the Pharisees saw this,

00:38:10.469 --> 00:38:13.869
pay attention, they asked his disciples, why

00:38:13.869 --> 00:38:16.909
does your teacher eat with tax collectors and

00:38:16.909 --> 00:38:21.030
sinners? On hearing this, Jesus said, it is not

00:38:21.030 --> 00:38:24.409
the healthy who needs a doctor, but the sick.

00:38:26.230 --> 00:38:30.530
But, he says, go and learn. Now, I know you guys

00:38:30.530 --> 00:38:33.610
call yourselves Pharisees, but if you knew the

00:38:33.610 --> 00:38:36.590
meaning of this, you wouldn't have asked that

00:38:36.590 --> 00:38:40.039
question. So I need you to go back to your scriptures,

00:38:40.139 --> 00:38:43.139
find what I'm talking about, and learn what this

00:38:43.139 --> 00:38:47.260
means. He says, go and learn what this means.

00:38:47.539 --> 00:38:50.099
And then it's in quotes, which means it's a Hebrew

00:38:50.099 --> 00:38:54.000
scripture prophecy. I desire mercy, not sacrifice.

00:38:55.300 --> 00:38:58.420
For I have not come to call the righteous, but

00:38:58.420 --> 00:39:03.559
sinners. Okay, footnote. Anyone? Hosea 6 .6.

00:39:05.789 --> 00:39:07.590
You don't have to turn there. You stay right

00:39:07.590 --> 00:39:09.530
where you're at because I'm going to read four

00:39:09.530 --> 00:39:13.050
verses to you from Hosea 6. Then we'll come back.

00:39:13.150 --> 00:39:15.909
So just stay right where you're at. Hosea 6,

00:39:16.329 --> 00:39:20.590
chapter 6, verses 4 to 8 of his prophecy says

00:39:20.590 --> 00:39:25.309
this. This is God speaking to the people that

00:39:25.309 --> 00:39:29.929
are already exiled in Babylon. This is a psalm

00:39:29.929 --> 00:39:33.849
that is written during the Elixir period whilst

00:39:33.849 --> 00:39:38.289
they were in Babylon. And God says to the people

00:39:38.289 --> 00:39:42.050
through the prophet Hosea, What can I do with

00:39:42.050 --> 00:39:45.690
you, Ephraim? What can I do with you, Judah?

00:39:46.469 --> 00:39:49.670
Your love is like the morning mist, like the

00:39:49.670 --> 00:39:55.170
early dew that disappears. Therefore, I cut you

00:39:55.170 --> 00:40:00.170
into pieces with my prophets. I killed you with

00:40:00.170 --> 00:40:05.559
the words of my mouth. Then my judgments go forth

00:40:05.559 --> 00:40:12.440
like the sun. Verse 6. For I desire mercy, not

00:40:12.440 --> 00:40:17.440
sacrifice, and acknowledgement of God rather

00:40:17.440 --> 00:40:23.440
than burnt offerings. As at Adam, the psalmist

00:40:23.440 --> 00:40:28.250
says, from the beginning. They, the people of

00:40:28.250 --> 00:40:32.909
Israel, have broken the covenant. They were unfaithful

00:40:32.909 --> 00:40:39.670
to me there. Garden of Eden. Gilead is a city

00:40:39.670 --> 00:40:44.070
of evildoers stained with footprints of blood.

00:40:45.010 --> 00:40:51.190
Crazy prophecy. And the reason why that psalmist

00:40:51.190 --> 00:40:55.730
writes these words I'm sorry, I keep saying psalm,

00:40:55.730 --> 00:40:58.809
and I mean the prophet. Hosea writes these words,

00:40:58.929 --> 00:41:02.610
is that God has showed him something about God's

00:41:02.610 --> 00:41:05.750
desire and what the people were doing. And whenever

00:41:05.750 --> 00:41:11.469
he says, I desire mercy of you, not sacrifice,

00:41:11.670 --> 00:41:17.030
he's saying, I need you to live and love me and

00:41:17.030 --> 00:41:21.409
each other. more than I need you to just go through

00:41:21.409 --> 00:41:25.110
the motions and do the burnt offerings. If your

00:41:25.110 --> 00:41:28.750
heart isn't in the right place, whenever you

00:41:28.750 --> 00:41:32.489
present those offerings at the altar, I don't

00:41:32.489 --> 00:41:36.489
want them. And I tried and I've tried and I've

00:41:36.489 --> 00:41:41.320
tried. I cut. you to pieces he says with the

00:41:41.320 --> 00:41:45.579
words of the prophets I have tried to warn you

00:41:45.579 --> 00:41:49.079
time and time again that I don't want you to

00:41:49.079 --> 00:41:52.639
just go through the motions I want you to love

00:41:52.639 --> 00:41:59.239
me and to love each other I want you to have

00:41:59.239 --> 00:42:05.599
mercy the way I have mercy for you I want you

00:42:05.599 --> 00:42:11.469
to think about loving your neighbors as a worship

00:42:11.469 --> 00:42:18.170
to me. Now, you might say, I can see why Jesus

00:42:18.170 --> 00:42:20.889
would say that to these Pharisees, right? Because

00:42:20.889 --> 00:42:22.769
they were just going through the motions. And

00:42:22.769 --> 00:42:25.429
Jesus, man, that was just a sick burn, right?

00:42:26.070 --> 00:42:29.130
And yeah, I think that's true. But I actually

00:42:29.130 --> 00:42:31.250
think something else is going on here. So I'd

00:42:31.250 --> 00:42:33.369
like to talk about that dinner party a little

00:42:33.369 --> 00:42:37.409
bit more. And I think... Whenever he says, I

00:42:37.409 --> 00:42:40.949
desire mercy and not burnt offerings, he's maybe

00:42:40.949 --> 00:42:44.449
not even talking to the Pharisees directly, but

00:42:44.449 --> 00:42:46.590
I think he's talking to people who are eating.

00:42:47.250 --> 00:42:50.610
So let me explain why. Matthew, what did he do

00:42:50.610 --> 00:42:55.409
for a living? Tax collector. Now, whenever we

00:42:55.409 --> 00:42:58.530
are reading these stories, and I give you this

00:42:58.530 --> 00:43:02.070
handout tonight, it shows you the rim of the

00:43:02.070 --> 00:43:05.579
Lake of Galilee, the Sea of Galilee here. You'll

00:43:05.579 --> 00:43:08.739
notice also that as we've told these stories,

00:43:08.820 --> 00:43:11.440
it seems like a lot of them, if they don't take

00:43:11.440 --> 00:43:15.400
place on boats on the Sea of Galilee, they take

00:43:15.400 --> 00:43:19.400
place really close to the beach, right? It seems

00:43:19.400 --> 00:43:22.800
like the water is pretty close. It seems like

00:43:22.800 --> 00:43:25.460
in every one of these stories, right? So Matthew,

00:43:25.579 --> 00:43:29.159
Matthew is a tax collector. Whom do you think

00:43:29.159 --> 00:43:35.320
he taxes? Fishermen. Now, Let's put ourselves

00:43:35.320 --> 00:43:41.420
in the first century Galilean life. And what

00:43:41.420 --> 00:43:45.260
do you guys think? Do we eat a lot of meat like

00:43:45.260 --> 00:43:49.619
cows and goats? No. Are they cheap? No, they're

00:43:49.619 --> 00:43:52.300
expensive. And even if we can't afford them,

00:43:52.320 --> 00:43:55.139
and sometimes we can't even afford them, and

00:43:55.139 --> 00:43:56.920
even if we can't afford them, we don't buy them

00:43:56.920 --> 00:44:00.900
to eat. We buy them to sacrifice. So whenever

00:44:00.900 --> 00:44:05.860
we eat meat, what do we eat? Fish. Fish is a

00:44:05.860 --> 00:44:09.900
huge, huge part of our diet in the first century

00:44:09.900 --> 00:44:16.380
in Galilee. And here's Matthew, who every day

00:44:16.380 --> 00:44:20.559
as I get off the boat to sell my livelihood,

00:44:20.780 --> 00:44:25.139
these fish, to people who are going to eat them

00:44:25.139 --> 00:44:27.239
because it's the only real kind of meat, if you

00:44:27.239 --> 00:44:30.320
will, that they're going to eat. The Roman Empire's

00:44:30.320 --> 00:44:34.780
got to get its cut first. Here's a coin from

00:44:34.780 --> 00:44:39.320
the first century in Galilee. That's a Vespasian

00:44:39.320 --> 00:44:46.840
there, Caesar Vespasian right there. And you

00:44:46.840 --> 00:44:49.920
guys see the backside of the coin? Okay, that's

00:44:49.920 --> 00:44:53.559
a Roman soldier. Who do you think the guy on

00:44:53.559 --> 00:44:57.420
the ground getting stomped on is? The Judean

00:44:57.420 --> 00:45:02.019
guy, right? So here's a coin. that the Roman

00:45:02.019 --> 00:45:06.699
on the back side of it is stomping on the Jewish

00:45:06.699 --> 00:45:12.340
guy. When the fishermen, when Matthew the tax

00:45:12.340 --> 00:45:14.719
collector, when they did their tax business,

00:45:15.019 --> 00:45:19.699
they transacted with these coins. Can you imagine

00:45:19.699 --> 00:45:22.900
as a Judean, every time you've got currency,

00:45:23.079 --> 00:45:26.460
every time you've got to pay a tax? on the fish

00:45:26.460 --> 00:45:29.039
that you need to survive. You're doing it in

00:45:29.039 --> 00:45:32.579
coins that has a Roman guy stomping on your people.

00:45:33.280 --> 00:45:37.079
Does that breed harmony? Or does that breed resentment?

00:45:38.159 --> 00:45:42.460
Resentment like crazy. And Matthew is in this

00:45:42.460 --> 00:45:46.820
business. Right? Now, there was a guy I told

00:45:46.820 --> 00:45:50.119
you to remember there at the 12 that's at this

00:45:50.119 --> 00:45:54.000
dinner party. And his name is Simon. And he's

00:45:54.000 --> 00:45:58.599
given a nickname to, I think, one, to differentiate

00:45:58.599 --> 00:46:02.579
from Simon Peter, but also as a descriptive title

00:46:02.579 --> 00:46:05.960
because of who he particularly was. Simon the

00:46:05.960 --> 00:46:09.599
Zealot, that word zealot comes from the Hebrew

00:46:09.599 --> 00:46:16.880
word kanaim. Kanaim. And that means the zealot.

00:46:16.980 --> 00:46:20.079
That means someone that is crazy, fanatical.

00:46:21.240 --> 00:46:26.599
And the Canaanite, these zealots, began to show

00:46:26.599 --> 00:46:31.940
up with the revolt of Judas in Galilee. That

00:46:31.940 --> 00:46:34.639
was a Judean, I'm sorry, a Galilean who led a

00:46:34.639 --> 00:46:37.360
revolt of the Jewish people that was eventually

00:46:37.360 --> 00:46:40.619
quashed. And it was the result of the census

00:46:40.619 --> 00:46:44.599
of Quirinius in 6 AD. Does anybody remember the

00:46:44.599 --> 00:46:47.659
significance of the census of Quirinius in 6

00:46:47.659 --> 00:46:52.349
AD? That's what caused Mary and Joseph to be

00:46:52.349 --> 00:46:54.789
on the road, right? They had to go back to the

00:46:54.789 --> 00:46:58.369
hometown for the census. That's the census. It's

00:46:58.369 --> 00:47:01.809
this one. There was so much resentment by the

00:47:01.809 --> 00:47:04.610
Galilean people and the Judean people against

00:47:04.610 --> 00:47:07.130
the Roman government, they actually led a bit

00:47:07.130 --> 00:47:11.070
of a revolt. And they were quickly stormed under.

00:47:11.150 --> 00:47:14.250
But whenever they were stormed under, a number

00:47:14.250 --> 00:47:18.489
of them kind of hung around as domestic terrorists.

00:47:22.079 --> 00:47:24.380
or insurgents, right? That's the word I'm looking

00:47:24.380 --> 00:47:28.300
for, okay? And these insurgents were known as

00:47:28.300 --> 00:47:33.019
zealots. Now, biblical scholars would say that

00:47:33.019 --> 00:47:38.980
Simon was one of these zealots. And perhaps biblical

00:47:38.980 --> 00:47:41.179
scholars say it. I don't know one way or the

00:47:41.179 --> 00:47:43.559
other. I'm just saying the argument is that there

00:47:43.559 --> 00:47:45.480
might have been a few other of the disciples

00:47:45.480 --> 00:47:48.679
that were zealots too. Simon the zealot, a guy

00:47:48.679 --> 00:47:51.820
who's, who is a part of the French underground,

00:47:52.000 --> 00:47:55.360
if you will, right? Simon the Zealot, whose house

00:47:55.360 --> 00:47:59.699
is he eating in? Right? The guy who handles in

00:47:59.699 --> 00:48:03.699
these coins. And I think an argument could be

00:48:03.699 --> 00:48:06.340
made that Jesus is not only talking to the Pharisees,

00:48:06.340 --> 00:48:10.400
but he's teaching his disciples themselves. For

00:48:10.400 --> 00:48:13.900
the new kingdom to take place, you have to have

00:48:13.900 --> 00:48:17.659
mercy. It's not about fulfilling a law. It's

00:48:17.659 --> 00:48:20.360
not about doing a burnt offering. It's not about

00:48:20.360 --> 00:48:23.079
a checklist anymore. It's about changing your

00:48:23.079 --> 00:48:27.139
heart. And the truth is, the idea that Simon

00:48:27.139 --> 00:48:30.139
the Zealot could sit down at Matthew's house

00:48:30.139 --> 00:48:33.039
and have dinner, much less go around together

00:48:33.039 --> 00:48:37.179
following Jesus, is going to require a lot of

00:48:37.179 --> 00:48:40.980
mercy. I think that's an interesting story about

00:48:40.980 --> 00:48:45.099
Simon the Zealot. Then John, John the Baptist

00:48:45.099 --> 00:48:47.500
is going to show up here again. His disciples,

00:48:47.599 --> 00:48:50.000
they show up and they ask Jesus a question. So

00:48:50.000 --> 00:48:51.840
here's another group of people that we want to

00:48:51.840 --> 00:48:55.320
contrast against Jesus and his reality. And they

00:48:55.320 --> 00:48:58.440
ask him, they say, how is it that we in the Pharisees,

00:48:58.440 --> 00:49:02.599
we fast all the time? Every time it's called

00:49:02.599 --> 00:49:04.940
for, we do it. Man, your guys don't ever do it.

00:49:04.960 --> 00:49:06.659
Not only did not do it, they eat with sinners,

00:49:06.840 --> 00:49:10.760
right? And Jesus says, look. And he speaks in

00:49:10.760 --> 00:49:13.539
kind of this parable language. He says, how can

00:49:13.539 --> 00:49:16.219
the guests of the bridegroom mourn while he's

00:49:16.219 --> 00:49:18.619
still with them? The time will come when the

00:49:18.619 --> 00:49:21.960
bridegroom will be taken from them. Then they'll

00:49:21.960 --> 00:49:25.260
fast, right? We're still in a time of celebration

00:49:25.260 --> 00:49:29.900
here. The wedding feast is still ongoing. There's

00:49:29.900 --> 00:49:33.280
no reason to begin to fast when you're at the

00:49:33.280 --> 00:49:37.619
wedding feast. This is a party, right? But then

00:49:37.619 --> 00:49:40.800
he goes on to say something else. Unrelated,

00:49:40.900 --> 00:49:44.420
I think. And I know you've probably heard a lot

00:49:44.420 --> 00:49:46.480
of this language before. You may not know the

00:49:46.480 --> 00:49:50.219
whole part of the scripture. But no one sews

00:49:50.219 --> 00:49:52.820
a patch of unshrinkened cloth on an old garment.

00:49:52.980 --> 00:49:54.980
For the patch will pull away from the garment,

00:49:55.079 --> 00:49:58.239
making the tear worse. Neither do people pour

00:49:58.239 --> 00:50:02.199
new wine into old wineskins. If they do, the

00:50:02.199 --> 00:50:04.699
skins will burst, the wine will run out, and

00:50:04.699 --> 00:50:07.000
the wineskins will be ruined. No, they pour new

00:50:07.000 --> 00:50:10.699
wine into new wineskins, and both are preserved.

00:50:11.019 --> 00:50:13.820
And I think what Jesus is trying to teach John's

00:50:13.820 --> 00:50:17.280
disciples and us here is that my showing up,

00:50:17.420 --> 00:50:19.800
this thing I'm talking about, this kingdom of

00:50:19.800 --> 00:50:21.699
God thing that you're going to see over and over

00:50:21.699 --> 00:50:25.380
and over again is upside down. This is not the

00:50:25.380 --> 00:50:28.880
continuation. of an old practice, but this is

00:50:28.880 --> 00:50:33.099
a new thing. And I think he's saying it has to

00:50:33.099 --> 00:50:38.280
be a new thing because it is not possible to

00:50:38.280 --> 00:50:41.760
enter into the kingdom of God trying to do it

00:50:41.760 --> 00:50:47.159
the old way. It's not possible. There has to

00:50:47.159 --> 00:50:53.039
be a new way. And I'm the new way. So then we

00:50:53.039 --> 00:50:55.500
have the story of the dead girl and the sick

00:50:55.500 --> 00:50:59.179
woman. And while he was saying this, a synagogue

00:50:59.179 --> 00:51:03.460
leader, so this is going to be a devout Jew here,

00:51:03.639 --> 00:51:07.940
came and knelt before him. My daughter has just

00:51:07.940 --> 00:51:11.260
died, but come and put your hand on her and she

00:51:11.260 --> 00:51:15.599
will live. Jesus got up, went with him, and so

00:51:15.599 --> 00:51:19.960
did his disciples. Just then, a woman who had

00:51:19.960 --> 00:51:23.820
been subject to bleeding, Okay, so she has some

00:51:23.820 --> 00:51:27.599
sort of infirmity that causes her to bleed, and

00:51:27.599 --> 00:51:30.119
it's been something that's been a problem for

00:51:30.119 --> 00:51:33.320
12 years of her life. So just real quickly, is

00:51:33.320 --> 00:51:37.039
somebody who can't stop bleeding, is that somebody

00:51:37.039 --> 00:51:40.039
that could ever be made ceremonially clean? No

00:51:40.039 --> 00:51:43.079
way. Automatically disqualified. There's no way

00:51:43.079 --> 00:51:48.059
around it. Not only are you ceremonially unclean

00:51:48.059 --> 00:51:51.579
forever, but everybody you come in contact with.

00:51:52.039 --> 00:51:55.519
is ceremonially unclean forever. And there's

00:51:55.519 --> 00:51:57.360
just something going on in this story because

00:51:57.360 --> 00:52:01.239
when she touches Jesus, what happens to her?

00:52:01.679 --> 00:52:05.539
She's healed. Remember I said something new?

00:52:06.039 --> 00:52:09.000
Matthew here is showing us something new in the

00:52:09.000 --> 00:52:12.139
way things work in the Jewish culture. Before,

00:52:12.300 --> 00:52:15.659
if you were clean and touched something dirty,

00:52:15.840 --> 00:52:22.239
you became dirty. New deal. New deal now is if

00:52:22.239 --> 00:52:26.340
you're dirty and you touch Jesus, Jesus doesn't

00:52:26.340 --> 00:52:30.980
become dirty. You become clean. A new method

00:52:30.980 --> 00:52:36.019
of salvation. When Jesus entered the synagogue

00:52:36.019 --> 00:52:39.519
leader's house, saw the noisy crowd and people

00:52:39.519 --> 00:52:43.000
playing pipes, they're mourning. This is a funeral

00:52:43.000 --> 00:52:46.440
celebration, if you will, celebration of this

00:52:46.440 --> 00:52:50.250
young lady's life. And Jesus says, go away. This

00:52:50.250 --> 00:52:53.570
girl's not dead, but asleep. And they respond,

00:52:54.369 --> 00:52:59.309
what, are you crazy? I've seen her. She's dead.

00:52:59.489 --> 00:53:02.789
I mean, cold. After the crowd had been put outside,

00:53:02.989 --> 00:53:05.949
he went in and took the girl by the hand, and

00:53:05.949 --> 00:53:09.710
she got up. And news of this story spread throughout

00:53:09.710 --> 00:53:14.690
the region, as you can imagine it would. And

00:53:14.690 --> 00:53:18.769
then we get to a story about... which are fulfillments

00:53:18.769 --> 00:53:22.409
of prophecy, when we're healing blind and mute,

00:53:22.610 --> 00:53:26.449
right? The mute shall hear, the blind shall see.

00:53:27.070 --> 00:53:29.909
That's a promise made in Hebrew Scripture, the

00:53:29.909 --> 00:53:32.769
Old Testament. And Matthew says, I've got stories

00:53:32.769 --> 00:53:36.610
right here that to a T fit that bill. Okay, but

00:53:36.610 --> 00:53:38.750
there's something else going on here I think

00:53:38.750 --> 00:53:41.090
Matthew wants to show us too. So let's focus

00:53:41.090 --> 00:53:44.230
on the people and how they react to Jesus. As

00:53:44.230 --> 00:53:48.269
Jesus went on from there, two blind men, followed

00:53:48.269 --> 00:53:52.429
Him, calling out, Have mercy on us, Son of David.

00:53:52.710 --> 00:53:56.289
Now, have you guys heard that term before? Have

00:53:56.289 --> 00:53:58.309
you heard it before in the Gospel of Matthew?

00:53:59.630 --> 00:54:04.409
You haven't heard anybody call Jesus the Son

00:54:04.409 --> 00:54:11.719
of David, but you have seen that term used. In

00:54:11.719 --> 00:54:14.300
Matthew chapter 1, does anybody have it where

00:54:14.300 --> 00:54:16.400
they could flip back real quick just to the very

00:54:16.400 --> 00:54:20.559
first verse of the first chapter? It's the genealogy.

00:54:20.739 --> 00:54:23.619
And it says what? This is the genealogy of Jesus

00:54:23.619 --> 00:54:26.059
the Messiah, the Son of David. The Son of David.

00:54:26.440 --> 00:54:30.460
Big deal. Right? Because Matthew's going to make

00:54:30.460 --> 00:54:36.320
three claims. Right? The Son of David. Meaning

00:54:36.320 --> 00:54:41.449
what? The Messiah. Promised Messiah from the

00:54:41.449 --> 00:54:44.849
Hebrew Scripture, right? He's a new Moses figure,

00:54:45.070 --> 00:54:51.650
right? And the reason why? Moses is because new

00:54:51.650 --> 00:54:55.489
law. Moses was the lawgiver. Jesus comes, new

00:54:55.489 --> 00:55:01.849
law, new rules, right? And then Emmanuel. That

00:55:01.849 --> 00:55:06.949
he is indeed God in human form. So throughout

00:55:06.949 --> 00:55:09.730
the entirety of the Gospel of Matthew, Matthew

00:55:09.730 --> 00:55:13.250
is going to continue to reinforce these three

00:55:13.250 --> 00:55:16.369
promises made about who Jesus was and then back

00:55:16.369 --> 00:55:19.409
them up with evidence. So here we go. Here's

00:55:19.409 --> 00:55:22.829
evidence for the son of David. It's the first

00:55:22.829 --> 00:55:25.210
time someone calls out to Jesus using this title.

00:55:27.130 --> 00:55:29.730
Now it's also interesting to me that the first

00:55:29.730 --> 00:55:32.849
time that in the Gospel according to Matthew

00:55:32.849 --> 00:55:36.400
that... That people see Jesus for who he is.

00:55:38.460 --> 00:55:41.659
They're blind. I think it's kind of brilliant

00:55:41.659 --> 00:55:45.179
on Matthew's part. When he had gone indoors,

00:55:45.400 --> 00:55:49.119
the blind men, they followed him. And he says

00:55:49.119 --> 00:55:52.000
to them, do you believe I'm able to do this?

00:55:52.139 --> 00:55:54.780
And they say, yes, Lord. Then he touched their

00:55:54.780 --> 00:55:57.820
eyes and said, according to your faith, let it

00:55:57.820 --> 00:55:59.519
be done to you. And their sight was restored.

00:56:00.159 --> 00:56:02.340
And then Jesus warned them sternly, see that

00:56:02.340 --> 00:56:05.300
no one knows about this. But they didn't pay

00:56:05.300 --> 00:56:07.800
attention. They went out and spread the news

00:56:07.800 --> 00:56:11.300
all over the region. While they were going out,

00:56:11.480 --> 00:56:14.300
a man who was demon -possessed, so this is another

00:56:14.300 --> 00:56:17.300
person to pay attention to how he reacts, a man

00:56:17.300 --> 00:56:19.500
who was demon -possessed and could not talk was

00:56:19.500 --> 00:56:22.019
brought to Jesus. And when the demon was driven

00:56:22.019 --> 00:56:25.900
out, the man who had been mute spoke. And the

00:56:25.900 --> 00:56:32.440
crowd was amazed. Nothing like this has ever

00:56:32.440 --> 00:56:38.639
happened in Israel. But the Pharisees, yeah,

00:56:38.800 --> 00:56:43.559
no, this guy is the prince of demons. And that's

00:56:43.559 --> 00:56:51.860
our third triad. Now, the next story... Well,

00:56:51.960 --> 00:56:54.519
there you have it. That's the people's response

00:56:54.519 --> 00:56:58.070
to... Jesus in the Gospel account according to

00:56:58.070 --> 00:57:00.329
Matthew in chapters 8 through 10. I hope you'll

00:57:00.329 --> 00:57:04.570
come back next time as we dive into the parables

00:57:04.570 --> 00:57:07.550
that are taught by Jesus in the Gospel according

00:57:07.550 --> 00:57:10.800
to Matthew. Listen, I hope that you'd do me a

00:57:10.800 --> 00:57:13.440
favor. If you enjoy our podcast, I'd appreciate

00:57:13.440 --> 00:57:15.739
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00:57:15.739 --> 00:57:19.420
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00:57:25.059 --> 00:57:28.119
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00:57:28.119 --> 00:57:31.639
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00:57:31.639 --> 00:57:35.400
appreciate it. I hope that you have a wonderful

00:57:35.400 --> 00:57:37.340
day. Be blessed, friend.
