WEBVTT

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Hey friend, welcome back here to the Seminize

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Seminary. And here we are another week, another

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episode of our Bible study that we call the Bible

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for Grownups. This week, pardon me, this week

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and for the next couple of weeks, we're going

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to be kind of dipping in and out of the book

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of Psalms that we find in Hebrew Scripture and

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introducing ourselves as to what this book as

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a whole, really means. We know some Psalms. A

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lot of us, well, we kind of know a lot of the

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23rd Psalm, but we don't really know much about

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the Psalms as a book and what it means to the

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overall story of the people of God. So we're

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going to spend a couple of weeks kind of investigating

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exactly what the Psalms are. Tonight is just

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a straight up introduction. But one that when

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we look right at Psalm 1, we find ourselves with

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a decision to make. Which path will we choose?

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The righteous or the wicked? I'll see you on

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the other side. You guys ready? We're going to

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spend a couple of... We're going to spend a couple

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of Wednesdays looking at the Psalms, kind of

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examining what the Psalms are. We're going to

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start off very basically tonight with a foundation

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of what the Psalms are when they were written

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and what we can gain out of them. A couple of

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things I think we can learn from really reading

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and meditating on the Psalms. Also, as a foundation,

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we'll look tonight at Psalm 1. The Psalms as

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a book. are a poetic collection of prayers. They're

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part songs, they're part prayers, and they're

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part poems. That's the kind of literary theme

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or genre that we find psalms characterize. There

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are 150 psalms. They're divided into five books.

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73 of the 150 poems or prayers or songs are attributed

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to David. Two of the Psalms are attributed to

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Solomon traditionally, right? And one is believed

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to have been written by Moses. So that leaves

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approximately one -third of the Psalms written

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anonymously. Psalms were also compiled. by the

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people of God after they were taken away from

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the promised land and what we known as the Babylonian

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captivity or the exile, right? You might've heard,

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we've talked about what the exile is. So let's

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just do our little history lesson real quick

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with context. So we have David, we've Saul first,

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David, it comes into power about 1000 BC. Then

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about 930 BC, the unified kingdom splits into

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two. And we get the northern tribes revolting

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against Judah. And now instead of one nation,

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we actually have two. The northern kingdom of

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Israel and the southern kingdom that was known

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as Judah. Okay? After about 200 years, The Assyrian

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Empire comes from the west to the east and invades

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and takes out the northern tribes in Israel,

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okay? So 930 BC is when we get the second, the

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kingdom split. About 200 years go by, then the

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Assyrians next door to their west attack them,

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okay? Take them over. That's when many of the

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Israelites, Kingdom of Israel. So many of the

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Israelites were then transported to the east

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in Assyria. Then a hundred years after that,

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the Babylonian Empire, which is today modern

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-day Iraq, about a hundred years go by, and the

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Babylonian Empire knocks off the Assyrian Empire.

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And so now everybody that was under the control

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of the Assyrians are now under the control of

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the Babylonians. And then we find that in 587

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BC, we see the fall of Jerusalem, and that's

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really what's completely known as the exile.

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That's the loss. of the temple and the deportation

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of many of the residents of these two kingdoms

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into these foreign enemy kingdoms. Okay, the

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exile. In this moment, right here, the people

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of God had lost everything. Everything they'd

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ever known. Their homes, their businesses, their

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farms. They've lost their loved ones. Their loved

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ones have also lost family members and friends.

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They find themselves now scared, vulnerable,

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and enslaved in a foreign land. And it's from

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this place of slavery in a foreign land that

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the people of God began to put together this

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book known as the Psalms, this text that we have

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in front of us this evening. So again, there's

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many different writers of these Psalms written

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at many different times. But it's during this

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time of exile that people begin to compile and

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put these 150 poems together to make what will

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eventually become the book of Psalms. Now, we'll

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also note that the compiler sets apart two poems

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at the beginning. Next week, we're going to look

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at Psalm 2, another poem. Psalm 1, Psalm 2, and

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then the last five psalms come together as a

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type of conclusion. So the first two psalms aren't

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necessarily song, prayers, or poems. They're

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poems, but they're not song, prayers. This is

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an introduction. This is going to tell you about...

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some of the truth that you will encounter in

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your life, that sometimes bad things happen to

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good people and sometimes bad things happen to

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bad people because they deserve it and they sin.

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That happens. And there's a lament that comes

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along with that with the people of God. There

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is a reluctance. To continue on their idolatrous

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ways. There is a decision by the people of God

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to turn back to God. And in their lament, in

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their suffering, in their recognition of what

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had brought them to this place, the words of

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the Psalms are often written in reflection to

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that sadness. Okay? But these first two and the

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last five are kind of set apart for themselves.

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Again, like I said, Psalms 1 and 2 aren't prayers.

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They're an introduction. And these two Psalms

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work together to characterize two things, two

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things about the people of God. One, that the

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people of God are those that are faithful to

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God's teaching. And two, the people of God are

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characterized, are known by. Those who await

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the Lord's promised king. These are actually,

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although they're deeply rooted in sadness, these

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psalms are actually an exclamation of joy. This

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is encouraging words for the people of Israel.

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But what do they have for us in the 21st century?

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These aren't the stories of our... forefathers,

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maybe spiritually, but more than likely not.

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This isn't of the story of our grandparents.

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Well, one, I think the Psalms can teach us a

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shared language of prayer. The Psalms are spoken

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in a language of grief and sorrow and pain, as

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well as thanksgiving and praise and joy. I'm

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sorry? And beauty, absolutely. spoken with words

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of lament, sadness, are also words rooted in

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faith. The Psalms, sometimes in their emotion,

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are raw but honest. In other words, the Psalms

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are written in a language that describes our

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shared human existence and it tries to connect

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us and cleave us to God in relationship. Number

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two. The Psalms also help us to initiate a conversation

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with God. So often people don't connect with

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God because they're scared. Why? Because they

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don't know what to say. We don't know how to

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describe how we feel about God. We don't know

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if it's all right to tell God we're mad at God.

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It is, by the way, okay to tell God that you're

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mad at him. But sometimes we don't know. We don't

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have that confidence, and it scares us. It frightens

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us to the point that we just choose not to communicate.

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Or we do know how we feel, and again, we're just

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afraid to express it. The Psalms show us. They

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teach us how with a language to start with. So

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let's look at the first Psalm. Psalm 1. Psalm

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1, verse 1. Blessed is the one who does not walk

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in step with the wicked, or stand in the way

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that sinners take, or sit in the company of mockers,

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but rather those who delight, those whose delight

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is in the Lord, and who meditates on his law

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day and night. That person is like a tree. planted

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by streams of water, which yields its fruit in

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season, whose leaves do not wither. Whatever

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they do prospers. Not so the wicked. They are

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like chaff that the wind blows away. Therefore

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the wicked will not stand in judgment, nor sinners

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in the assembly of the righteous. Why? For the

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Lord watches over the way of the righteous, but

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the way of the wicked leads to sin. Two paths

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of life. Psalm 1, in its five, six verses, presents

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to us as believers, fork in the road. The path

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of the righteous versus the path of the wicked.

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What we see here is a theme that is expressed

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throughout the whole of the Bible. That people...

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or rather the people of God are defined by their

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relationship with God and by their relationship

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with other people. At its most basic, people

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who are people of God can be defined as such

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by looking at their relationship with God and

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looking at their relationship with other people.

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And in this psalm is really... embedded a question.

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It's hidden, but it's hidden in plain sight if

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we know how to see it. I mean, as we read this

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psalm, we could hear it asking this question,

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right? Which path will you choose? Now, the author

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could have just said the path of the righteous

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leads to prosperity and the path of the wicked

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leads to destruction. I mean, that's the point

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here, right? But because this is a psalm and

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not a proverb, it's not written that way. It's

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written in a poetic way, but it does kind of

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sound like a proverb, doesn't it? Because it's

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a psalm, it's going to use metaphor and imagery

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so that we as the readers can't just know what

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the words have to say, but in some way we...

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feel the words that are said, and to be able

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to experience the difference between those two.

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So play along with me. Close your eyes. Imagine

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a tree in a meadow. It's strong. It waves in

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the wind. A stream runs beside it. Now, allow

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your imagination to go beneath the ground, underground,

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and see the roots and their complexity, seeking

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after and finding the water. Strong, grounded,

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weighty, alive. That's the way of the righteous.

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Now, imagine a corn husk. that's been peeled

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off of a dead corn stalk. It falls to the ground

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and it quiveringly barely touches the ground.

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It's so light and dry. The wind blows and it

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wisps the husk into the air and carries it a

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few feet. And wherever the wind will blow, this

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dry, frail husk will be taken away. It's frail.

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It's unattached. It's easily broken. The way

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of the wicked. Okay, you can open this. So which

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will we choose? Now, let me talk briefly about

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what the psalm is saying and what the psalm is

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not saying. Okay? This is one thing that I think

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is super important right up front. To grasp,

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to understand about this particular psalm, this

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psalm is saying the final outcome for the righteous

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is prosperity. It's saying that the final outcome

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of the wicked is and always will be destruction.

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Final outcome. The psalm doesn't say anything

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about the present. No. In fact, We see this truth

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all the time. We see all of the time wicked people

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who have no concern for God, those who have no

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concern for their fellow man or fellow woman.

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They seem to get ahead all of the time in the

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present, while the righteous seem to struggle

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and suffer. And it seems like every time they

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turn around, they're taking another beating.

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But because their roots... are well -grounded

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and well -watered, they can take it. The psalmist

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also points something out, I think, here that's

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very important, how easy it is to follow the

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path of the wicked. Notice the progression in

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verse 1 of action. First, the wicked walks, then

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it stands, then it sits. Walk in the world, maybe

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stand around for a bit to make ourselves comfortable,

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and then maybe sit. It's subtle. It's tricky

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in the change. And we've talked about this the

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last three or four weeks. That trick is a lie.

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The lie isn't that the way of the wicked is better.

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The lie is that we can convince ourselves. We

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are superior at convincing ourselves that we

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can be a tree, and we can be strong, and we can

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be tall, but I don't need the water. Verse 2,

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this, friends, is the fork in the road. Streams

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of water are the delight of the law, the meditation

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on the law. The taking on board the word of God.

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The lie is I don't need to be planted in the

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word of God. Maybe I don't even need God at all,

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right? I don't need church. I'm a good person.

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Or, hey, I go to church. What do you want? Besides,

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who has time for Bible study? Not only that.

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I already know everything there is to know about

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the Bible. If I went down there on Wednesday

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night, you wouldn't be able to teach me anything

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I don't already know. Right? The lie is I can

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be a tree, but I really don't need the water.

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Now, knowing, as I think you all do, the cultural

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and historical and geographic... realities of

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the people of God and where they lived and when

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they lived, you know that water to these people

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is super important. Water is no more important

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to their lives than water is to our lives today,

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except to say it was a lot more difficult to

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get plenty of water then than there is today,

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right? The need for water for humans. This is

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one of those things that we all can relate to.

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You don't have to live in the Middle East. Spend

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three or four days without drinking any water

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and see how you feel. We all need water. And

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this issue of water and God being the representation

00:19:17.799 --> 00:19:22.700
of the living springs of water is also something

00:19:22.700 --> 00:19:26.930
that the prophet Jeremiah. talks about now jeremiah

00:19:26.930 --> 00:19:30.329
also is a prophet that's right in here during

00:19:30.329 --> 00:19:33.869
this time period the time period that when jerusalem

00:19:33.869 --> 00:19:37.509
is about to fall he's making the same arguments

00:19:37.509 --> 00:19:40.950
to the people about you're you're you're not

00:19:40.950 --> 00:19:43.670
crying now because you're going after false gods

00:19:43.670 --> 00:19:47.930
but when god reckons you you will be crying he

00:19:47.930 --> 00:19:51.029
also wrote the his companion book of prophecy

00:19:51.029 --> 00:19:54.980
that's called the lamentations It's a whole book

00:19:54.980 --> 00:19:59.700
about crying about the people of Israel. And

00:19:59.700 --> 00:20:04.539
he uses this same metaphor in his prophecy in

00:20:04.539 --> 00:20:10.940
2 and 13. He says, my people, he's saying God

00:20:10.940 --> 00:20:13.619
has spoken to me and I'm repeating God's words

00:20:13.619 --> 00:20:16.920
to you, okay? My people have committed two sins.

00:20:17.920 --> 00:20:22.539
They have forsaken me, the spring of living water.

00:20:23.599 --> 00:20:27.680
And they have dug their own cisterns, broken

00:20:27.680 --> 00:20:33.819
cisterns, that cannot hold water. Now, we think,

00:20:34.039 --> 00:20:38.079
okay, all right, what's that mean? Because I

00:20:38.079 --> 00:20:40.839
don't, a cistern? Like, I don't even know what

00:20:40.839 --> 00:20:43.420
a cistern is. I think I might know, but I don't

00:20:43.420 --> 00:20:46.480
know. What's that? So springs of living water,

00:20:46.680 --> 00:20:53.690
right, they flow naturally. They often flow continually.

00:20:55.309 --> 00:20:59.910
They're also moving water. We know something

00:20:59.910 --> 00:21:02.750
about moving versus stagnant water, don't we,

00:21:02.750 --> 00:21:05.730
right? Moving water. Water that can bring life

00:21:05.730 --> 00:21:09.309
to us. Stagnant water. Water that comes, that

00:21:09.309 --> 00:21:11.789
we store perhaps in a cistern. So they would

00:21:11.789 --> 00:21:15.809
dig these big holes in the ground. And they would

00:21:15.809 --> 00:21:19.410
try to waterproof them by plastering them, doing

00:21:19.410 --> 00:21:23.009
stuff like that. And then they would use them

00:21:23.009 --> 00:21:24.809
for one of two things. They would either use

00:21:24.809 --> 00:21:28.509
them for grain, the storage of grain, or they

00:21:28.509 --> 00:21:33.769
would use them to store rainwater. But this water,

00:21:33.869 --> 00:21:38.230
because it's not living and free -flowing, this

00:21:38.230 --> 00:21:42.029
water becomes stagnant. It becomes full of bugs.

00:21:43.309 --> 00:21:48.789
It becomes not life -giving. But with dangerous

00:21:48.789 --> 00:21:51.450
bacteria that might lurk in the brackish water,

00:21:51.549 --> 00:21:55.849
it might be life -threatening. Do we see the

00:21:55.849 --> 00:22:00.210
perhaps metaphor here between God's truth being

00:22:00.210 --> 00:22:04.569
springs of fresh, life -giving, running water

00:22:04.569 --> 00:22:10.549
and this man -made alternative that's really

00:22:10.549 --> 00:22:14.890
just a hole in the ground and full of stagnant,

00:22:14.890 --> 00:22:21.700
dirty... And Jeremiah is saying, and the psalmist

00:22:21.700 --> 00:22:27.740
is saying, you cannot replace the life giving

00:22:27.740 --> 00:22:32.740
water of God with any other substitute. Now,

00:22:32.759 --> 00:22:35.920
Jeremiah here in his particular instance, Jeremiah

00:22:35.920 --> 00:22:38.839
is actually specifically talking about. He's

00:22:38.839 --> 00:22:42.019
saying God is the living springs of water and

00:22:42.019 --> 00:22:44.759
the idols that you're now worshiping, those are

00:22:44.759 --> 00:22:49.819
just man -made alternatives that are counterfeit

00:22:49.819 --> 00:22:53.380
at best. And what's going to end up happening

00:22:53.380 --> 00:22:56.599
is you're going to go out one day and you're

00:22:56.599 --> 00:22:59.740
going to depend on the water that's in the cistern,

00:22:59.779 --> 00:23:03.339
but because it's broken and it doesn't hold water

00:23:03.339 --> 00:23:06.640
efficiently, you may go and while depending on

00:23:06.640 --> 00:23:09.039
the water that's there, you might not find anything.

00:23:09.140 --> 00:23:18.519
That cistern is empty. We all need water. Psalm

00:23:18.519 --> 00:23:22.759
1 describes the people of God. As a people who

00:23:22.759 --> 00:23:27.359
depend on living water. And Psalm 1 teaches us

00:23:27.359 --> 00:23:29.400
that nothing else can flourish without being

00:23:29.400 --> 00:23:33.420
rooted in the word of God. Maybe you're well

00:23:33.420 --> 00:23:35.900
rooted. Maybe you're growing. But maybe it's

00:23:35.900 --> 00:23:39.420
been quite some time since we felt that way with

00:23:39.420 --> 00:23:43.180
God. And honestly, maybe it's felt more like

00:23:43.180 --> 00:23:47.660
a drought than anything else. Maybe we're confused.

00:23:48.039 --> 00:23:52.059
Maybe we're disappointed. Maybe we don't even

00:23:52.059 --> 00:23:54.660
have the right words to say. We're just plain

00:23:54.660 --> 00:23:57.099
tired of the brokenness that we seem to see every

00:23:57.099 --> 00:24:03.839
day. And God can feel so distant. And just like

00:24:03.839 --> 00:24:07.980
that corn husk, we start to drift with the wind,

00:24:08.079 --> 00:24:14.660
wherever the wind takes us. And we start to dig

00:24:14.660 --> 00:24:21.200
our own cisterns. So. We're at a fork in the

00:24:21.200 --> 00:24:26.940
road. The righteous or the wicked. Which way

00:24:26.940 --> 00:24:41.720
do you choose? Amen? Any questions? You know,

00:24:41.759 --> 00:24:43.759
when I look at the Psalms, I hope this will bear

00:24:43.759 --> 00:24:46.740
out not only in tonight's episode, but... But

00:24:46.740 --> 00:24:48.819
over the next couple of weeks, when I look at

00:24:48.819 --> 00:24:52.119
the Psalms, and if you've been listening to any

00:24:52.119 --> 00:24:55.119
of these podcasts before, you know that for me,

00:24:55.160 --> 00:24:57.779
the historical context in which those words were

00:24:57.779 --> 00:25:04.099
written mean everything. And finding these words

00:25:04.099 --> 00:25:08.319
being compiled, put together as words of inspiration

00:25:08.319 --> 00:25:12.559
and joy and a way to communicate with God in

00:25:12.559 --> 00:25:17.240
one of the worst. periods of time in the people

00:25:17.240 --> 00:25:23.680
of God during the Babylonian exile really really

00:25:23.680 --> 00:25:30.119
gives us I think hope because our lives so far

00:25:30.119 --> 00:25:36.500
have often very much felt like some sort of exile

00:25:36.500 --> 00:25:43.700
for those of us that that might be really dedicated

00:25:43.700 --> 00:25:49.359
believers We might wonder why we aren't closer

00:25:49.359 --> 00:25:54.299
to God and why do we see all of the horrible

00:25:54.299 --> 00:25:59.099
things happening in our world. Maybe we're further

00:25:59.099 --> 00:26:04.799
from God. And we think there can't possibly be

00:26:04.799 --> 00:26:08.500
a God that loves us. And this is a lost world

00:26:08.500 --> 00:26:12.059
because look at all the bad things that happen

00:26:12.059 --> 00:26:18.720
in this world. Psalms give us a long -term view

00:26:18.720 --> 00:26:24.640
of God's plan for us. But even in the midst of

00:26:24.640 --> 00:26:30.079
calamity, there's hope. There's hope because

00:26:30.079 --> 00:26:35.279
of God's faithfulness. Something that the people

00:26:35.279 --> 00:26:40.559
of God recognized in the throes of one of their

00:26:40.559 --> 00:26:44.500
worst episodes. Something that caused their hearts

00:26:44.500 --> 00:26:48.700
to turn back towards God and completely change

00:26:48.700 --> 00:26:54.420
the story of humanity. Now that's something to

00:26:54.420 --> 00:26:58.319
think about. Anyway, I hope until next week,

00:26:58.339 --> 00:27:00.680
I hope you'll continue to join us as we look

00:27:00.680 --> 00:27:02.599
here at the Psalms. Until next week, friend,

00:27:02.740 --> 00:27:04.059
be blessed.
