WEBVTT

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The Columbia Broadcasting System and its affiliated

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stations present Orson Welles and the Mercury

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Theater on the air in The War of the Worlds by

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H .G. Wells. Ladies and gentlemen, the director

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of the Mercury Theater and star of these broadcasts,

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Orson Welles. We know now that in the early years

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of the 20th century, this world was being watched

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closely by intelligences greater than man's,

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and yet as mortal as his own. We know now that

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as human beings vivid themselves about their

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various concerns, they were scrutinized and studied.

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Perhaps almost as narrowly as a man with a microscope

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might scrutinize the transient creatures that

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swarm and multiply in a drop of water. With infinite

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complacence, people went to and fro over the

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earth about their little affairs, serene in the

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assurance of their dominion over this small,

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spinning fragment of solar driftwood, which by

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chance or design, man has inherited out of the

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dark mystery of time and space. yet across an

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immense, ethereal gulf. Minds that are to our

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minds, as ours are to the beasts in the jungle.

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Intellects, vast, cool and unsympathetic, regarded

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this earth with envious eyes, and slowly and

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surely drew their plans against us. In the 39th

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year of the 20th century came the great disillusionment.

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Near the end of October, Business was better.

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The war scare was over. More men were back at

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work. Sales were picking up. On this particular

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evening, October 30th, the Crosley service estimated

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that 32 million people were listening in on radios.

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In the next 24 hours, not much change in temperature.

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A slight atmospheric disturbance of undetermined

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origin is reported over Nova Scotia. causing

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a low -pressure area to move down rather rapidly

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over the northeastern states, bringing a forecast

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of rain accompanied by winds of light gale force.

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Maximum temperature 66, minimum 48. This weather

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report comes to you from the Government Weather

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Bureau. We take you now to the Merdian Room in

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the Hotel Park Plaza in downtown New York, where

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you will be entertained by the music of Raymond

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Raquelow and his orchestra. Good evening, ladies

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and gentlemen. From the Meridian Room in the

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Park Plaza Hotel in New York City, we bring you

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the music of Raymond Raquello and his orchestra.

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With a touch of the Spanish, Raymond Raquello

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leads off with La Campesita. Ladies and gentlemen,

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we interrupt our program of dance music to bring

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you a special bulletin from the Intercontinental

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Radio News. At 20 minutes before eight central

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time, Professor Farrell of the Mount Jennings

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Observatory, Chicago, Illinois, reports observing

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several explosions of incandescent gas occurring

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at regular intervals on the planet Mars. The

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spectroscope indicates the gas to be hydrogen

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and moving toward the Earth with enormous velocity.

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Professor Pearson of the Observatory at Princeton

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confirms Farrell's observation and describes

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the phenomenon as, quote, like a jet of blue

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flame shot from a gun, unquote. We now return

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you to the music of Ramon Raquello playing for

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you in the Meridian Room of the Park Plaza Hotel,

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situated in downtown New York. A tune that never

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loses favor, the ever popular Stardust. Raymond

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Rakello and his orchestra. Ladies and gentlemen,

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following on the news given in our bulletin a

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moment ago, the government meteorological bureau

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has requested the large observatories of the

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country to keep an astronomical watch on any

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further disturbances occurring on the planet

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Mars. Due to the unusual nature of this occurrence,

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we have arranged an interview with a noted astronomer,

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Professor Pearson, who will give us his views

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on this event. In a few moments, we will take

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you to the Princeton Observatory at Princeton,

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New Jersey. We return you until then to the music

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of Ramon Raquelou and his orchestra. We are ready

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now to take you to the Princeton Observatory

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at Princeton, where Carl Phillips, our commentator,

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will interview Professor Richard Pearson, famous

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astronomer. We take you now to Princeton, New

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Jersey. Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. This

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is Carl Phillips speaking to you from the Observatory

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at Princeton. I'm standing in a large semicircular

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room, pitch black except for an oblong split

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in the ceiling. Through this opening, I can see

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a sprinkling of stars that cast a kind of frosty

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glow over the intricate mechanism of the huge

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telescope. The ticking sound you hear is the

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vibration of the clockwork. Professor Pearson

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stands directly above me on a small platform,

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peering through the giant lens. I ask you to

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be patient, ladies and gentlemen, during any

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delay that may arise during our interview. Besides

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the ceaseless watch of the heavens, Professor

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Pearson may be interrupted by telephone or other

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communications. During this period he is in constant

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touch with the astronomical centers of the world.

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Professor, may I begin our questions? Any time,

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Mr. Phillips. Professor, would you please tell

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our radio audience exactly what you see as you

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observe the planet Mars through your telescope?

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Nothing unusual at the moment, Mr. Phillips.

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A red disk swimming in a blue sea. Transverse

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stripes across the disk. Quite distinct now because

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Mars has to be at the point nearest to the Earth

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in opposition, as we call it. In your opinion,

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what do these transverse stripes signify? Not

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canals, I can assure you, Mr. Phillips. Although

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that's the popular conjecture of those who imagine

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Mars to be inhabited. From a scientific viewpoint,

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the stripes are merely the result of atmospheric

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conditions peculiar to the planet. Then you're

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quite convinced, as a scientist, that living

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intelligence as we know it does not exist on

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Mars? I'd say the chances against it are a thousand

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to one. And yet... How do you account for these

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gas eruptions occurring on the surface of the

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planet at regular intervals? Phillips, I cannot

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account for it. By the way, Professor, for the

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benefit of our listeners, how far is Mars from

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the Earth? Approximately 40 million miles. Well,

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that seems a safe enough distance. Just a moment,

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ladies and gentlemen. Someone has just handed

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Professor Pearson a message. While he reads it,

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let me remind you that we are speaking to you

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from the Observatory in Princeton, New Jersey.

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where we are interviewing the world -famous astronomer

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Professor Pearson. One moment, please. Professor

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Pearson has passed me a message which he has

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just received. Professor, may I read the message

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to the listening audience? Certainly, Mr. Brooks.

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Ladies and gentlemen, I shall read you a wire

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addressed to Professor Pearson from Dr. Gray

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of the Natural History Museum, New York. Quote.

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9 .15 p .m. Eastern Standard Time. Seismograph

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registered shock of almost earthquake intensity

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occurring within a radius of 20 miles of Princeton.

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Please investigate. Signed Lloyd Gray, Chief

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of Astronomical Division." Unquote. Professor

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Pearson, could this occurrence possibly have

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something to do with the disturbances observed

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on the planet Mars? Hardly, Mr. Phillips. This

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is probably a meteorite of unusual size, and

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its arrival at this particular time is merely

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a coincidence. However, we shall conduct a search

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as soon as daylight permits. Thank you, Professor.

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Ladies and gentlemen, for the past ten minutes,

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we've been speaking to you from the observatory

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at Princeton. bringing you a special interview

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with Professor Pearson, noted astronomer. This

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is Carl Phillips speaking. We are returning you

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now to our New York studio. Ladies and gentlemen,

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here is the latest bulletin from the Intercontinental

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Radio News. Toronto, Canada. Professor Morris

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of Macmillan University reports observing a total

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of three explosions on the planet Mars between

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the hours of 7 45 p .m. And 9 20 p .m. Eastern

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Standard Time this confirms earlier reports received

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from American observatories Now near home comes

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a special bulletin from Trenton, New Jersey It

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is reported that at 8 50 p .m. A huge flaming

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object believed to be a meteorite fell on a farm

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in the neighborhood of Grovers Mill, New Jersey

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22 miles from Trenton The flash in the sky was

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visible within a radius of several hundred miles,

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and the noise of the impact was heard as far

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north as Elizabeth. We have dispatched a special

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mobile unit to the scene, and we'll have our

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commentator, Carl Phillips, give you a word picture

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of the scene as soon as he can reach there from

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Princeton. In the meantime, we take you to the

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Hotel Martinette in Brooklyn, where Bobby Millett

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and his orchestra are offering a program of dance

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music. We take you now to Grovers Mill, New Jersey.

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Ladies and gentlemen, this is Carl Phillips again,

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out at the Wilmeth farm, Grovers Mill, New Jersey.

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Mr. Pearson and myself made the 11 miles from

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Princeton in 10 minutes. Well, I hardly know

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where to begin, so I'll paint for you a word

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picture of a strange scene before my eyes, like

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something out of a modern Arabian night. Well,

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I just got here. I haven't had a chance to...

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Look around, Jed. I guess that's it. Yes, I guess

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that's the thing directly in front of me. Half

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buried in a vast pit. Must have stuck with terrific

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force. The ground is covered with splinters of

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a tree. It must have struck on its way down.

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But I can see the object itself doesn't look

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very much like a meteor. At least not the meteor

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as I've seen. It looks more like a huge cylinder.

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Has a diameter of, um... What would you say,

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Professor Pearson? What would you say, what's

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the diameter of this? About 30 yards. About 30

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yards. The metal on the sheath is, well, I've

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never seen anything like it. The color is sort

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of yellowish -white. It's curious. Spectators

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now are pressing close to the object in spite

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of the efforts of the police to keep them back.

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They're getting in front of my line of vision.

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Would you mind standing one side, please? While

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the police are pushing the crowd back. Here's

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Mr. Wilmott, owner of the farm here. He may have

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some interesting facts to add. Mr. Wilmott. Would

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you please tell the radio audience as much as

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you remember of this rather unusual visitor that

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dropped in your backyard? Step closer, please.

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Ladies and gentlemen, this is Mr. Wilman. Well,

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I was listening to the radio... Closer and louder,

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please. Pardon me? Louder, please, closer. Yes.

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I was listening to the radio and kind of drowsy.

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A professor fellow was talking about Mars, so

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I was half chosen and half... Yes, yes, Mr. Wilman.

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And then what happened? Well, as I was saying,

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I was listening to the radio... Kind of halfway.

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Yes, Mr. Wilmot. And then you saw something.

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Not first off. I heard something. And what did

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you hear? A hissing sound, like this. Kind of

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like a Fourth of July rocket. Yes, then what?

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I turned my head out the window and would have

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sworn I was asleep and dreaming. Yes. I seen

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a kind of greenish streak and then zingo. Something

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smacked the ground. Knocked me clear out of my

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chair. Well, were you frightened, Mr. Wilmot?

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Well, I ain't quite sure. I reckon I was kind

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of riled. Well, thank you, Mr. Wilmot. Thank

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you very much. You want me to tell them tomorrow?

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No, that's quite all right. That's plenty. Ladies

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and gentlemen, you've just heard Mr. Wilmot,

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owner of the farm where this thing has fallen.

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I wish I could convey the atmosphere, the background

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of this fantastic scene. Hundreds of cars are

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parked in the field and back of us and the police

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are trying to rope off the roadway leading into

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the farm, but it's no use. They're breaking right

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through. Cars, headlights throw an enormous spotlight

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on the pit where the object's half buried. Now,

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some of the more daring soldiers now are venturing

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near the edge. The silhouette stand out against

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the metal chains. One man wants to touch the

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thing. He's having an argument with the policeman.

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Now, the policeman wins. Now, ladies and gentlemen,

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there's something I haven't mentioned in all

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this excitement, but it's becoming more distinct.

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Perhaps you've caught it already on your radio.

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Listen, please. Do you hear it? It's a curious

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humming sound that seems to come from inside

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the object. I'll move the microphone nearer.

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Here. Now, we're not more than 25 feet away.

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Can you hear it now? Professor Pearson? Yes,

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Mr... Can you tell us the meaning of that scraping

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noise inside the thing? Possibly the unequal

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cooling of its surface. I say, do you still think

00:14:47.450 --> 00:14:50.350
it's a meteor, Professor? I don't know what to

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think. The metal casing is definitely extraterrestrial.

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Not found on this earth. Friction with the earth's

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atmosphere usually tears holes in a meteorite.

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This thing is smooth, and you can see a cylindrical

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shape. Something's happening. Ladies and gentlemen,

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this is terrific. This end of the thing is beginning

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to flake off. The top is beginning to rotate

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like a screw, and this thing must be hollow.

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Keep back there! Keep those idiots back! Ladies

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and gentlemen, this is the most terrifying thing

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I've ever witnessed. Wait a minute. Someone calling

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someone or something, I can see, turning out

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of that black hole through luminous disks. The

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eyes, it might be a face, it might be all of

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the heavens, something wriggling out of the shadow

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like a gray snake. Now it's another one and another

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one and another one. They look like tentacles

00:15:54.320 --> 00:15:57.460
to me. I can see the thing's body. Now it's large.

00:15:57.840 --> 00:16:00.299
It's as large as a bear. It's glistening like

00:16:00.299 --> 00:16:03.659
wet leather, but that face... Ladies and gentlemen,

00:16:03.779 --> 00:16:05.340
it's indescribable, but I can hardly force myself

00:16:05.340 --> 00:16:07.460
to keep looking at it. It's so awful. The eyes

00:16:07.460 --> 00:16:09.620
are black and they gleam like a serpent. The

00:16:09.620 --> 00:16:12.500
mouth is that kind of V -shape. It's alive. It's

00:16:12.500 --> 00:16:14.600
dripping from its rimless lips. It seems to...

00:16:14.600 --> 00:16:17.159
those quivered pulsates and the monster or whatever

00:16:17.159 --> 00:16:19.340
it is can hardly move. It seems weighed down

00:16:19.340 --> 00:16:22.200
by possibly gravity or something. The thing's...

00:16:22.699 --> 00:16:25.120
Rising up now, and the crowd falls back. It seems

00:16:25.120 --> 00:16:27.419
plenty, the most extraordinary experience, ladies

00:16:27.419 --> 00:16:30.179
and gentlemen. I can't find words. Well, pull

00:16:30.179 --> 00:16:32.059
this microphone with me as I talk. I'll have

00:16:32.059 --> 00:16:34.039
to stop the description until I can take a new

00:16:34.039 --> 00:16:35.179
position. Hold on, will you, please? I'll be

00:16:35.179 --> 00:16:49.789
right back in a minute. We are bringing you an

00:16:49.789 --> 00:16:51.710
eyewitness account of what's happening on the

00:16:51.710 --> 00:17:06.990
Wilmeth farm, Grovers Mill, New Jersey. We now

00:17:06.990 --> 00:17:09.690
return you to Carl Phillips at Grovers Mill.

00:17:13.670 --> 00:17:15.970
Ladies and gentlemen, Maryon. Ladies and gentlemen.

00:17:16.439 --> 00:17:18.279
Ladies and gentlemen, here I am, back of a stone

00:17:18.279 --> 00:17:20.500
wall that adjoins Mr. Wilma's garden. From here,

00:17:20.500 --> 00:17:23.200
I get a sweep of the whole scene. I'll give you

00:17:23.200 --> 00:17:25.140
every detail as long as I can talk and as long

00:17:25.140 --> 00:17:27.859
as I can see. More state police have arrived.

00:17:28.079 --> 00:17:29.740
They're drawing up a cordon in front of the pit.

00:17:30.319 --> 00:17:33.579
About 30 of them. No need to push the crowd back

00:17:33.579 --> 00:17:36.000
now. They're willing to keep their distance.

00:17:36.099 --> 00:17:38.700
The captain's conferring with someone. I can't

00:17:38.700 --> 00:17:41.279
quite see who. Ah, yes, I believe it's Professor

00:17:41.279 --> 00:17:43.680
Pearson. Yes, it is. Now they've parted, and

00:17:43.680 --> 00:17:46.369
the professor moves around one side. Studying

00:17:46.369 --> 00:17:48.230
the object while the captain and two policemen

00:17:48.230 --> 00:17:50.569
advance with something in their hands. I can

00:17:50.569 --> 00:17:53.309
see it now. It's a white hexagon tied to a pole.

00:17:53.809 --> 00:17:57.009
A flag of truce. Those preachers know what that

00:17:57.009 --> 00:18:00.569
means, what anything means. Wait a minute, something's

00:18:00.569 --> 00:18:03.890
happening. Humped shape is rising out of the

00:18:03.890 --> 00:18:06.990
pit. I can make out a small beam of light against

00:18:06.990 --> 00:18:12.170
a mirror. What's that? There's a jet of flames

00:18:12.170 --> 00:18:13.730
springing from the mirror that leaps right at

00:18:13.730 --> 00:18:34.069
the advancing men. Ladies and gentlemen due to

00:18:34.069 --> 00:18:36.210
circumstances beyond our control we are unable

00:18:36.210 --> 00:18:38.470
to continue the broadcast from Grover's mill

00:18:38.470 --> 00:18:40.950
Evidently, there's some difficulty with our field

00:18:40.950 --> 00:18:43.950
transmission. However We will return to that

00:18:43.950 --> 00:18:46.390
point at the earliest opportunity. In the meantime,

00:18:46.569 --> 00:18:49.049
we have a late bulletin from San Diego, California.

00:18:49.509 --> 00:18:51.730
Professor Endelkofer, speaking at a dinner of

00:18:51.730 --> 00:18:54.670
the California Astronomical Society, expressed

00:18:54.670 --> 00:18:58.049
the opinion that the explosions on Mars are undoubtedly

00:18:58.049 --> 00:19:00.470
nothing more than severe volcanic disturbances

00:19:00.470 --> 00:19:03.910
on the surface of the planet. We continue now

00:19:03.910 --> 00:19:17.660
with our piano interlude. Ladies and gentlemen,

00:19:17.839 --> 00:19:19.519
I've just been handed a message that came in

00:19:19.519 --> 00:19:22.059
from Grover's Mill by telephone. Just one moment,

00:19:22.079 --> 00:19:26.480
please. At least 40 people, including six state

00:19:26.480 --> 00:19:29.980
troopers, lie dead in a field east of the village

00:19:29.980 --> 00:19:32.940
of Grover's Mill, their bodies burned and distorted

00:19:32.940 --> 00:19:36.880
beyond all possible recognition. The next voice

00:19:36.880 --> 00:19:39.200
you hear will be that of Brigadier General Montgomery

00:19:39.200 --> 00:19:42.640
Smith, commander of the state militia at Trenton,

00:19:42.640 --> 00:19:48.539
New Jersey. I have been requested by the governor

00:19:48.539 --> 00:19:51.380
of New Jersey to place the counties of Mercer

00:19:51.380 --> 00:19:56.420
and Middlesex as far west as Princeton and east

00:19:56.420 --> 00:20:00.400
to Jamesburg under martial law. No one will be

00:20:00.400 --> 00:20:03.380
permitted to enter this area except by special

00:20:03.380 --> 00:20:05.940
pass issued by state or military authorities.

00:20:06.960 --> 00:20:09.279
Four companies of state militia are proceeding

00:20:09.279 --> 00:20:13.680
from Trenton to Grover's Mill. and will aid in

00:20:13.680 --> 00:20:16.720
the evacuation of homes within the range of military

00:20:16.720 --> 00:20:21.299
operations. Thank you. You have just been listening

00:20:21.299 --> 00:20:23.799
to General Montgomery Smith, commanding the state

00:20:23.799 --> 00:20:26.160
militia at Trenton. In the meantime, further

00:20:26.160 --> 00:20:28.160
details of the catastrophe at Grover's Mill are

00:20:28.160 --> 00:20:30.980
coming in. The strange creatures, after unleashing

00:20:30.980 --> 00:20:33.160
their deadly assault, crawled back in their pit

00:20:33.160 --> 00:20:35.160
and made no attempt to prevent the efforts of

00:20:35.160 --> 00:20:37.519
the firemen to recover the bodies and extinguish

00:20:37.519 --> 00:20:40.319
the fire. The combined fire departments of Mercer

00:20:40.319 --> 00:20:42.359
County are fighting the flames which menace the

00:20:42.359 --> 00:20:45.440
entire countryside. We have been unable to establish

00:20:45.440 --> 00:20:47.539
any contact with our mobile unit at Grover's

00:20:47.539 --> 00:20:49.920
Mill, but we hope to be able to return you there

00:20:49.920 --> 00:20:52.220
at the earliest possible moment. In the meantime,

00:20:52.319 --> 00:20:58.980
we take you to... Just one moment, please. Ladies

00:20:58.980 --> 00:21:01.119
and gentlemen, I have just been informed that

00:21:01.119 --> 00:21:02.940
we have finally established communication with

00:21:02.940 --> 00:21:05.509
an eyewitness of the tragedy. Professor Pearson

00:21:05.509 --> 00:21:07.950
has been located at a farmhouse near Grover's

00:21:07.950 --> 00:21:10.869
Mill where he has established an emergency observation

00:21:10.869 --> 00:21:14.150
post. As a scientist, he will give you his explanation

00:21:14.150 --> 00:21:16.609
of the calamity. The next voice you hear will

00:21:16.609 --> 00:21:19.029
be that of Professor Pearson brought to you by

00:21:19.029 --> 00:21:26.910
direct wire. Professor Pearson. Of the creatures

00:21:26.910 --> 00:21:30.750
in the rocket cylinder at Grover's Mill, I can

00:21:30.750 --> 00:21:33.460
give you no... authoritative information, either

00:21:33.460 --> 00:21:36.640
as to their nature, their origin, or their purposes

00:21:36.640 --> 00:21:40.200
here on Earth. Of their destructive instrument,

00:21:40.259 --> 00:21:42.420
I might venture some conjectural explanation.

00:21:44.460 --> 00:21:46.839
For want of a better term, I shall refer to the

00:21:46.839 --> 00:21:50.180
mysterious weapon as a heat ray. It's all too

00:21:50.180 --> 00:21:52.460
evident that these creatures have scientific

00:21:52.460 --> 00:21:56.410
knowledge far in advance of our own. It's my

00:21:56.410 --> 00:21:58.849
guess that in some way they are able to generate

00:21:58.849 --> 00:22:01.450
an intense heat in a chamber of practically absolute

00:22:01.450 --> 00:22:04.690
non -conductivity. This intense heat they project

00:22:04.690 --> 00:22:07.069
in a parallel beam against any object they choose

00:22:07.069 --> 00:22:10.049
by means of a polished parabolic mirror of unknown

00:22:10.049 --> 00:22:13.390
composition, much as the mirror of a lighthouse

00:22:13.390 --> 00:22:18.250
projects a beam of light. That is my conjecture

00:22:18.250 --> 00:22:23.750
of the origin of the heat ray. Thank you, Professor

00:22:23.750 --> 00:22:26.569
Pearson. Ladies and gentlemen, here is a bulletin

00:22:26.569 --> 00:22:29.130
from Trenton. It is a brief statement informing

00:22:29.130 --> 00:22:31.650
us that the charred body of Carl Phillips has

00:22:31.650 --> 00:22:34.730
been identified in a Trenton hospital. Now here's

00:22:34.730 --> 00:22:37.910
another bulletin from Washington, D .C. The Office

00:22:37.910 --> 00:22:40.470
of the Director of the National Red Cross reports

00:22:40.470 --> 00:22:42.809
ten units of Red Cross emergency workers have

00:22:42.809 --> 00:22:44.529
been assigned to the headquarters of the state

00:22:44.529 --> 00:22:46.970
militia, stationed outside of Grovers Mill, New

00:22:46.970 --> 00:22:50.049
Jersey. Here's a bulletin from State Police Princeton

00:22:50.049 --> 00:22:53.089
Junction. The fires at Grovers Mill and vicinity

00:22:53.089 --> 00:22:56.140
are now under control. Scouts report all quiet

00:22:56.140 --> 00:22:58.519
in the pit and there is no sign of life appearing

00:22:58.519 --> 00:23:01.460
from the mouth of the cylinder Now ladies and

00:23:01.460 --> 00:23:03.359
gentlemen, we have a special statement from mr.

00:23:03.539 --> 00:23:06.700
Harry McDonald vice president in charge of operations

00:23:06.700 --> 00:23:09.480
We have received a request from the state militia

00:23:09.480 --> 00:23:12.319
of Trenton to place at their disposal our entire

00:23:12.319 --> 00:23:15.640
broadcasting facilities In view of the gravity

00:23:15.640 --> 00:23:18.079
of the situation and believing that radio has

00:23:18.079 --> 00:23:20.619
a responsibility to serve in the public interest

00:23:20.619 --> 00:23:23.950
at all times We are turning over our facilities

00:23:23.950 --> 00:23:28.450
to the State Militia at Trenton. We take you

00:23:28.450 --> 00:23:31.130
now to the field headquarters of the State Militia

00:23:31.130 --> 00:23:36.589
near Grovers Mill, New Jersey. This is Captain

00:23:36.589 --> 00:23:38.630
Lansing of the Signal Corps attached to the State

00:23:38.630 --> 00:23:41.309
Militia, now engaged in military operations in

00:23:41.309 --> 00:23:44.589
the vicinity of Grovers Mill. Situation arising

00:23:44.589 --> 00:23:47.069
from the reported presence of certain individuals

00:23:47.069 --> 00:23:49.309
of unidentified nature is now under complete

00:23:49.309 --> 00:23:53.119
control. The cylindrical object which lies in

00:23:53.119 --> 00:23:56.039
a pit directly below our position, surrounded

00:23:56.039 --> 00:23:58.539
on all sides by eight battalions of infantry.

00:23:59.420 --> 00:24:01.599
Without heavy field pieces, but adequately armed

00:24:01.599 --> 00:24:05.339
with rifles and machine guns. All cause for alarm,

00:24:05.700 --> 00:24:08.759
if such cause ever existed, is now entirely unjustified.

00:24:09.920 --> 00:24:11.660
Things, whatever they are, do not even venture

00:24:11.660 --> 00:24:14.640
to poke their heads above the pit. I can see

00:24:14.640 --> 00:24:16.900
their hiding place plainly in the glare of the

00:24:16.900 --> 00:24:20.009
searchlights here. With all their reported resources,

00:24:20.289 --> 00:24:22.269
these creatures can scarcely stand up against

00:24:22.269 --> 00:24:25.470
heavy machine gun fire. Anyway, it's an interesting

00:24:25.470 --> 00:24:29.069
outing for the troops. I can make out their cocky

00:24:29.069 --> 00:24:31.490
uniforms, crossing back and forth in front of

00:24:31.490 --> 00:24:35.049
the lights. Looks almost like a real war. There

00:24:35.049 --> 00:24:37.250
appears to be some slight smoke in the woods

00:24:37.250 --> 00:24:39.349
bordering the Millstone River. Probably fire

00:24:39.349 --> 00:24:43.690
started by campers. Well, we ought to see some

00:24:43.690 --> 00:24:46.289
action soon. One of the companies is deploying

00:24:46.289 --> 00:24:49.059
on the left flank. A quick thrust and it'll all

00:24:49.059 --> 00:24:52.059
be over. Wait a minute. I see something on top

00:24:52.059 --> 00:24:55.519
of the cylinder. No, it's nothing but a shadow.

00:24:56.119 --> 00:24:57.440
Now the troops are on the edge of the Wilmouth

00:24:57.440 --> 00:25:00.319
farm. 7 ,000 armed men closing in on an old metal

00:25:00.319 --> 00:25:02.660
tube. A tub, rather. Well, wait. That wasn't

00:25:02.660 --> 00:25:05.279
a shadow. It's something moving. Solid metal.

00:25:05.380 --> 00:25:07.420
Kind of a shield -like affair rising up out of

00:25:07.420 --> 00:25:11.759
the cylinder. It's going higher and higher. It's

00:25:11.759 --> 00:25:14.460
standing on legs. Actually rearing up on a sort

00:25:14.460 --> 00:25:17.119
of metal framework. Now it's reaching above the

00:25:17.119 --> 00:25:19.240
trees and the searchlights are on it. Hold on.

00:25:24.960 --> 00:25:26.839
Ladies and gentlemen, I have a grave announcement

00:25:26.839 --> 00:25:30.240
to make. Incredible as it may seem, both the

00:25:30.240 --> 00:25:32.319
observations of science and the evidence of our

00:25:32.319 --> 00:25:35.380
eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that

00:25:35.380 --> 00:25:37.500
those strange beings who landed in the Jersey

00:25:37.500 --> 00:25:40.839
farmlands tonight are the vanguard of an invading

00:25:40.839 --> 00:25:45.700
army from the planet Mars. The battle which took

00:25:45.700 --> 00:25:48.339
place tonight at Grover Mills has ended in one

00:25:48.339 --> 00:25:50.220
of the most startling defeats ever suffered by

00:25:50.220 --> 00:25:53.660
an army in modern times. 7 ,000 men armed with

00:25:53.660 --> 00:25:56.319
rifles and machine guns pitted against a single

00:25:56.319 --> 00:26:00.019
fighting machine of the invaders from Mars. 120

00:26:00.019 --> 00:26:03.000
known survivors. The rest strewn over the battle

00:26:03.000 --> 00:26:05.920
area from Grover's Mill to Plainsboro, crushed

00:26:05.920 --> 00:26:07.680
and trampled to death under the metal feet of

00:26:07.680 --> 00:26:10.700
the monster, or burned to cinders by its heat

00:26:10.700 --> 00:26:14.019
ray. The monster is now in control of the middle

00:26:14.019 --> 00:26:16.039
section of New Jersey and has effectively cut

00:26:16.039 --> 00:26:18.819
the state through its center. Communication lines

00:26:18.819 --> 00:26:21.000
are down from Pennsylvania to the Atlantic Ocean.

00:26:22.240 --> 00:26:23.859
Railroad tracks are torn and service from New

00:26:23.859 --> 00:26:26.640
York to Philadelphia discontinued except routing

00:26:26.640 --> 00:26:29.440
some of the trains through Allerton and Phoenixville.

00:26:30.420 --> 00:26:32.319
Highways to the north, south and west are clogged

00:26:32.319 --> 00:26:35.460
with frantic human traffic. Police and army reserves

00:26:35.460 --> 00:26:38.920
are unable to control the mad flight. By morning

00:26:38.920 --> 00:26:40.740
the fugitives will have swelled Philadelphia,

00:26:40.839 --> 00:26:43.519
Camden and Trenton. It is estimated to twice

00:26:43.519 --> 00:26:47.140
their normal population. Martial law prevails

00:26:47.140 --> 00:26:48.819
throughout New Jersey and eastern Pennsylvania.

00:26:50.759 --> 00:26:52.660
At this time, we take you to Washington for a

00:26:52.660 --> 00:26:54.519
special broadcast on the national emergency.

00:26:55.779 --> 00:27:01.319
The Secretary of the Interior. Citizens of the

00:27:01.319 --> 00:27:05.539
nation, I shall not try to conceal the gravity

00:27:05.539 --> 00:27:07.940
of the situation that confronts the country.

00:27:08.589 --> 00:27:12.190
Nor the concern of your government in protecting

00:27:12.190 --> 00:27:16.109
the lives and property of its people However,

00:27:16.130 --> 00:27:21.309
I wish to impress upon you Private citizens and

00:27:21.309 --> 00:27:25.369
public officials all of you the urgent need of

00:27:25.369 --> 00:27:30.670
calm and resourceful action Fortunately this

00:27:30.670 --> 00:27:35.309
formidable enemy is still confined to a comparatively

00:27:35.309 --> 00:27:40.180
small area and we may place our faith in the

00:27:40.180 --> 00:27:44.359
military forces to keep them there. In the meantime,

00:27:45.539 --> 00:27:49.759
placing our faith in God, we must continue the

00:27:49.759 --> 00:27:52.259
performance of our duties, each and every one

00:27:52.259 --> 00:27:56.519
of us, so that we may confront this destructive

00:27:56.519 --> 00:28:01.559
adversary with a nation united, courageous, and

00:28:01.559 --> 00:28:04.940
consecrated to the preservation of human supremacy

00:28:04.940 --> 00:28:10.630
on this earth. I thank you. You have just heard

00:28:10.630 --> 00:28:12.950
the Secretary of the Interior speaking from Washington.

00:28:13.910 --> 00:28:15.710
Bulletin's too numerous to read are piling up

00:28:15.710 --> 00:28:18.470
in the studio here. We're informed that the central

00:28:18.470 --> 00:28:20.750
portion of New Jersey is blacked out from radio

00:28:20.750 --> 00:28:22.630
communication due to the effect of the heat ray

00:28:22.630 --> 00:28:25.490
upon power lines and electrical equipment. Here

00:28:25.490 --> 00:28:27.789
is a special bullet in New York. Cables have

00:28:27.789 --> 00:28:30.329
been received from English, French, and German

00:28:30.329 --> 00:28:33.470
scientific bodies offering assistance. Astronomers

00:28:33.470 --> 00:28:35.970
report continued gas outbursts at regular intervals

00:28:35.970 --> 00:28:38.920
and... the planet Mars. The majority voice the

00:28:38.920 --> 00:28:40.839
opinion that the enemy will be reinforced by

00:28:40.839 --> 00:28:43.799
additional rocket machines. There have been several

00:28:43.799 --> 00:28:45.759
attempts made to locate Professor Pearson of

00:28:45.759 --> 00:28:48.099
Princeton who has observed Martians at close

00:28:48.099 --> 00:28:51.039
range. It is feared he was lost in the recent

00:28:51.039 --> 00:28:54.900
battle. Langham Field, Virginia. Scouting planes

00:28:54.900 --> 00:28:57.420
report three Martian machines visible above treetops

00:28:57.420 --> 00:28:59.539
moving north toward Somerville with population

00:28:59.539 --> 00:29:01.880
fleeing ahead of them. The heat ray is not in

00:29:01.880 --> 00:29:04.259
use although advancing at express train speed.

00:29:04.410 --> 00:29:07.089
Invaders picked their way carefully. They seemed

00:29:07.089 --> 00:29:09.049
to be making a conscious effort to avoid destruction

00:29:09.049 --> 00:29:11.410
of cities and countryside. However, they stopped

00:29:11.410 --> 00:29:13.269
to uproot power lines, bridges, and railroad

00:29:13.269 --> 00:29:15.609
tracks. Their apparent objective is to crush

00:29:15.609 --> 00:29:19.170
resistance, paralyze communication, and disorganize

00:29:19.170 --> 00:29:21.950
human society. Here is a bulletin from Basking

00:29:21.950 --> 00:29:24.650
Ridge, New Jersey. Coon hunters have stumbled

00:29:24.650 --> 00:29:27.269
on a second cylinder similar to the first embedded

00:29:27.269 --> 00:29:29.549
in the Great Swamp 20 miles south of Morristown.

00:29:30.670 --> 00:29:32.690
Army field pieces are proceeding from Newark

00:29:32.690 --> 00:29:34.750
to blow up the second invading unit before the

00:29:34.750 --> 00:29:36.789
cylinder can be opened in the fighting machine

00:29:36.789 --> 00:29:39.210
rig They are taking up a position in the foothills

00:29:39.210 --> 00:29:42.410
of watching mountains another fear another another

00:29:42.410 --> 00:29:44.869
Bolton from Langham Field, Virginia Scouting

00:29:44.869 --> 00:29:47.089
planes report enemy machines now three a number

00:29:47.089 --> 00:29:49.289
Increasing speed northward kicking over houses

00:29:49.289 --> 00:29:51.609
and trees in their evident haste to form a conjunction

00:29:51.609 --> 00:29:54.490
with their allies south of Mars town Machines

00:29:54.490 --> 00:29:56.910
also sighted by telephone operate east of Middlesex

00:29:56.910 --> 00:29:59.450
within 10 miles of Plainfield Here's a bulletin

00:29:59.450 --> 00:30:01.829
from Winston Field, Long Island. A fleet of Army

00:30:01.829 --> 00:30:03.710
bombers carrying heavy explosive flying north

00:30:03.710 --> 00:30:06.390
in pursuit of enemy. Scouting planes act as guides.

00:30:06.910 --> 00:30:09.609
They keep the speeding enemy in sight. Just a

00:30:09.609 --> 00:30:12.150
moment, please, ladies and gentlemen. We've run

00:30:12.150 --> 00:30:14.809
special wires to the artillery line and adjacent

00:30:14.809 --> 00:30:16.849
villages to give you direct reports on the zone

00:30:16.849 --> 00:30:19.450
of the advancing enemy. First, we take you to

00:30:19.450 --> 00:30:22.490
the battery of the 22nd Field Artillery, located

00:30:22.490 --> 00:30:29.599
in the watching mountains. Range. 32 meters.

00:30:30.339 --> 00:30:34.660
32 meters. Rejection 39 degrees. 39 degrees.

00:30:35.339 --> 00:30:43.359
Fire! 140 yards to the right, sir. Ship range

00:30:43.359 --> 00:30:49.420
31 meters. 31 meters. Rejection 37 degrees. 37

00:30:49.420 --> 00:31:00.000
degrees. Fire! Just a tripod of one of them.

00:31:00.819 --> 00:31:03.900
Let's stop. The others are trying to repair it.

00:31:03.940 --> 00:31:07.480
Crick, get the range. Shift 50 -30 meters. 30

00:31:07.480 --> 00:31:12.099
meters. Projection 27 degrees. 27 degrees. Fire!

00:31:18.200 --> 00:31:21.400
Can't see the shell land, sir. Letting off a

00:31:21.400 --> 00:31:26.119
smoke. What is it? Black smoke, sir. Moving this

00:31:26.119 --> 00:31:31.339
way. Land close to the ground. Moving fast. Put

00:31:31.339 --> 00:31:38.279
on gas masks. Get ready to fire. Shift to 24

00:31:38.279 --> 00:31:43.819
meters. 24 meters. Projection 24 degrees. 24

00:31:43.819 --> 00:31:54.839
degrees. Fire! They're 10 feet, sir. Smoke's

00:31:54.839 --> 00:32:02.799
coming nearer. Get the reins! 23 meters. 23 meters.

00:32:03.160 --> 00:32:31.369
43 meters. 32. 22. Bombing plane V843 off Bayonne,

00:32:31.390 --> 00:32:33.410
New Jersey. Lieutenant Volt commanding eight

00:32:33.410 --> 00:32:35.789
bombers reporting to Commander Fairfax Langham

00:32:35.789 --> 00:32:39.869
Field. This is Volt reporting to Commander Fairfax

00:32:39.869 --> 00:32:44.109
Langham Field. Enemy tripod machines now in sight.

00:32:44.529 --> 00:32:46.789
Reinforced by three machines from the Morristown

00:32:46.789 --> 00:32:50.289
cylinder. Six altogether. One machine partially

00:32:50.289 --> 00:32:53.269
crippled. Believed hit by shell from army gun

00:32:53.269 --> 00:32:56.990
in Wachung Mountains. Guns now appear silent.

00:32:57.869 --> 00:33:00.650
A heavy black fog hanging close to the earth

00:33:00.650 --> 00:33:04.849
of extreme density, nature unknown. No sign of

00:33:04.849 --> 00:33:10.730
heat ray. Enemy now turns east, crossing Passaic

00:33:10.730 --> 00:33:13.730
River into the Jersey marshes. Another straddles

00:33:13.730 --> 00:33:17.390
the Pulaski Skyway. Evident objective is New

00:33:17.390 --> 00:33:22.289
York City. They're pushing down a high -tension

00:33:22.289 --> 00:33:27.319
power station. Machines are close together now

00:33:27.319 --> 00:33:30.019
and we're ready to attack. Plane circling, ready

00:33:30.019 --> 00:33:37.259
to strike. A thousand yards and we'll be over

00:33:37.259 --> 00:33:50.880
the first. Eight hundred yards. Six hundred.

00:34:05.960 --> 00:34:11.420
There they go. The giant arm raised. Green flash.

00:34:12.599 --> 00:34:15.940
They're spraying us with flame. 2 ,000 feet.

00:34:16.679 --> 00:34:19.219
Engines are giving out. No chance to release

00:34:19.219 --> 00:34:22.159
bombs. Only one thing left. Drop on them, plane

00:34:22.159 --> 00:34:31.920
and all. We're diving on the first one. Now the

00:34:31.920 --> 00:34:41.159
engine's gone. New Jersey, calling Langham Field.

00:34:41.800 --> 00:34:43.980
This is Bayonne, New Jersey, calling Langham

00:34:43.980 --> 00:34:46.619
Field. Come in, please. This is Langham Field.

00:34:46.920 --> 00:34:49.500
Go ahead. Eight Army bombers in engagement with

00:34:49.500 --> 00:34:53.119
enemy tripod machines over Jersey flats. Engines

00:34:53.119 --> 00:34:57.420
incapacitated by heat ray all crashed. One enemy

00:34:57.420 --> 00:35:00.739
machine destroyed. Enemy now discharging heavy

00:35:00.739 --> 00:35:06.860
black smoke in direction of... This is Newark,

00:35:06.920 --> 00:35:09.980
New Jersey. This is Newark, New Jersey. Warning!

00:35:10.400 --> 00:35:12.760
Poisonous black smoke pouring in from Jersey

00:35:12.760 --> 00:35:16.820
marshes. Breach at South Street. Gas masks useless.

00:35:17.460 --> 00:35:21.079
Urge population to move into open spaces. Automobiles

00:35:21.079 --> 00:35:26.840
use routes 7, 23, 24. Avoid congested areas.

00:35:27.739 --> 00:35:37.220
Smoke now spreading over Raymond Boulevard. Calling

00:35:37.220 --> 00:35:41.980
CQ, 2X2L. Calling CQ, 2X2L. Calling 8X3R. Come

00:35:41.980 --> 00:35:46.519
in, please. This is 8X3R coming back at 2X2L.

00:35:46.920 --> 00:35:53.219
Eyes reception. Eyes reception. K, please. Where

00:35:53.219 --> 00:36:12.150
are you, 8X3R? What's the matter? Broadcasting

00:36:12.150 --> 00:36:15.730
Building. I'm speaking from the roof of Broadcasting

00:36:15.730 --> 00:36:20.550
Building, New York City. The bells you hear are

00:36:20.550 --> 00:36:23.030
ringing to warn the people to evacuate the city

00:36:23.030 --> 00:36:27.829
as the Martians approach. Estimated in the last

00:36:27.829 --> 00:36:30.469
two hours, three million people have moved out

00:36:30.469 --> 00:36:35.489
along the roads to the north. Hutchison River

00:36:35.489 --> 00:36:40.440
Parkway still kept open for motor traffic. Avoid

00:36:40.440 --> 00:36:45.420
bridges to Long Island, hopelessly jammed. All

00:36:45.420 --> 00:36:49.280
communication with Jersey Shore closed ten minutes

00:36:49.280 --> 00:36:56.340
ago. No more defenses. Our army is wiped out.

00:36:57.219 --> 00:37:03.559
Artillery, Air Force, everything wiped out. This

00:37:03.559 --> 00:37:08.820
may be the last broadcast. We'll stay here to

00:37:08.820 --> 00:37:13.139
the end. People are holding service here below

00:37:13.139 --> 00:37:18.940
us in the cathedral. Now I look down the harbor,

00:37:20.380 --> 00:37:24.159
all manner of boats, overloaded with fleeing

00:37:24.159 --> 00:37:29.679
population pulling out from docks. Streets are

00:37:29.679 --> 00:37:33.380
all jammed, noise and crowds like New Year's

00:37:33.380 --> 00:37:38.199
Eve in city. Wait a minute, the... The enemy

00:37:38.199 --> 00:37:42.360
is now in sight above the palisades. Five, five

00:37:42.360 --> 00:37:48.539
great machines. First one is crossing the river.

00:37:48.539 --> 00:37:52.179
I can see it from here, waiting, waiting the

00:37:52.179 --> 00:37:56.780
Hudson like a man, waiting through a brook. A

00:37:56.780 --> 00:38:01.139
bulletin has handed me. Martian cylinders are

00:38:01.139 --> 00:38:04.860
falling all over the country. One outside of

00:38:04.860 --> 00:38:09.960
Buffalo, one in Chicago. St. Louis seemed to

00:38:09.960 --> 00:38:14.659
be timed in space. Now the first machine reaches

00:38:14.659 --> 00:38:19.599
the shore. He stands watching, looking over the

00:38:19.599 --> 00:38:24.219
city. The steel cowlish head is even with the

00:38:24.219 --> 00:38:30.780
skyscrapers. He waits for the others. They rise

00:38:30.780 --> 00:38:33.059
like a line of new towers on the city's west

00:38:33.059 --> 00:38:37.110
side. Now they're lifting their metal hands.

00:38:38.610 --> 00:38:43.590
This is the end now. Smoke comes out, black smoke

00:38:43.590 --> 00:38:47.329
drifting over the city. People in the streets

00:38:47.329 --> 00:38:50.369
see it now. They're running toward the East River,

00:38:50.650 --> 00:38:55.510
thousands of them. Dropping in like rats. Now

00:38:55.510 --> 00:38:57.969
the smoke's spreading faster. It's reached Times

00:38:57.969 --> 00:39:01.329
Square. People are trying to run away from it,

00:39:01.329 --> 00:39:04.389
but it's no use. They... They're falling like

00:39:04.389 --> 00:39:13.769
flies. Now the smoke's crossing 6th Avenue. 5th

00:39:13.769 --> 00:40:25.630
Avenue. 100 yards away. It's 50 feet. You are

00:40:25.630 --> 00:40:28.289
listening to a CBS presentation of Orson Welles

00:40:28.289 --> 00:40:30.889
and the Mercury Theater on the Air in an original

00:40:30.889 --> 00:40:34.090
dramatization of The War of the Worlds by H .G.

00:40:34.250 --> 00:40:36.769
Wells. The performance will continue after a

00:40:36.769 --> 00:40:39.750
brief intermission. This is the Columbia Broadcasting

00:40:39.750 --> 00:40:44.650
System. The War of the Worlds by H .G. Wells,

00:40:45.050 --> 00:40:47.130
starring Orson Welles and the Mercury Theater

00:40:47.130 --> 00:41:13.949
on the Air. As I set down these notes on paper,

00:41:15.150 --> 00:41:17.489
I'm obsessed by the thought that I may be the

00:41:17.489 --> 00:41:21.929
last living man on earth. I've been hiding in

00:41:21.929 --> 00:41:25.309
this empty house near Grover's Mill, a small

00:41:25.309 --> 00:41:27.610
island of daylight cut off by the black smoke

00:41:27.610 --> 00:41:30.949
from the rest of the world. All that happened

00:41:30.949 --> 00:41:33.650
before the arrival of these monstrous creatures

00:41:33.650 --> 00:41:36.050
in the world now seems part of another life.

00:41:37.530 --> 00:41:39.789
A life that has no continuity with the present.

00:41:41.410 --> 00:41:44.710
Fertile existence of the lonely derelict who

00:41:44.710 --> 00:41:48.269
Pencils these words on the back of some astronomical

00:41:48.269 --> 00:41:52.409
notes bearing the signature of Richard Pearson

00:41:52.409 --> 00:41:57.650
Look down at my blackened hand Try to connect

00:41:57.650 --> 00:41:59.389
them with a professor who lives at Princeton

00:41:59.389 --> 00:42:02.510
and who on the night of October 20th Glimpse

00:42:02.510 --> 00:42:04.690
through his telescope an orange splash of light

00:42:04.690 --> 00:42:11.309
on a distant planet My wife My colleagues, my

00:42:11.309 --> 00:42:19.829
students, my books, my observatory, my... my

00:42:19.829 --> 00:42:28.150
world. Where are they? Did they ever exist? Am

00:42:28.150 --> 00:42:34.250
I Richard Pearson? What day is it? Do days exist

00:42:34.250 --> 00:42:38.309
without calendars? This time pass when there

00:42:38.309 --> 00:42:44.489
no human hands left to wind the clocks. Writing

00:42:44.489 --> 00:42:46.989
down my daily life, I tell myself I shall preserve

00:42:46.989 --> 00:42:49.389
human history between the dark covers of this

00:42:49.389 --> 00:42:51.590
little book that was meant to record the movements

00:42:51.590 --> 00:42:55.530
of the stars. But to write I must live and to

00:42:55.530 --> 00:42:59.429
live I must eat. Find moldy bread in the kitchen

00:42:59.429 --> 00:43:04.670
and an orange not too spoiled to swallow. Keep

00:43:04.670 --> 00:43:08.849
watch at the window. Time to time I catch sight

00:43:08.849 --> 00:43:14.289
of a Martian above the black smoke. The smoke

00:43:14.289 --> 00:43:17.389
still holds the house in its black coil, but

00:43:17.389 --> 00:43:20.469
at length there's a hissing sound, and suddenly

00:43:20.469 --> 00:43:24.889
I see a Martian mounted on his machine, spraying

00:43:24.889 --> 00:43:27.429
the air with a jet of steam as if to dissipate

00:43:27.429 --> 00:43:30.710
the smoke. I watch in a corner as his huge metal

00:43:30.710 --> 00:43:34.849
legs nearly brush against the house. Sausted

00:43:34.849 --> 00:43:43.739
by terror, I fall asleep. Morning. Sunstreams

00:43:43.739 --> 00:43:47.320
in the window. Black cloud of gas is lifted,

00:43:47.519 --> 00:43:49.800
and the scorched meadows to the north look as

00:43:49.800 --> 00:43:51.780
though a black snowstorm had passed over them.

00:43:53.199 --> 00:43:55.440
I venture from the house. I make my way to a

00:43:55.440 --> 00:43:58.039
road, no traffic. Here in their wrecked car,

00:43:58.159 --> 00:44:01.619
baggage overturned, a blackened skeleton. Push

00:44:01.619 --> 00:44:05.019
on north. For some reason, I feel safer trailing

00:44:05.019 --> 00:44:08.780
these monsters than running away from them. And

00:44:08.780 --> 00:44:13.710
I keep a careful watch. I've seen the Martians

00:44:13.710 --> 00:44:18.409
feed. Should one of their machines appear over

00:44:18.409 --> 00:44:21.110
the top of trees, I'm ready to fling myself flat

00:44:21.110 --> 00:44:26.190
on the earth. Come to a chestnut tree, October.

00:44:27.909 --> 00:44:31.969
Chestnuts are ripe. They're all my pockets. I

00:44:31.969 --> 00:44:34.829
must keep alive. Two days I wander in a vague

00:44:34.829 --> 00:44:37.070
northerly direction through a desolate world.

00:44:38.070 --> 00:44:42.050
Finally, I notice a living creature. A small

00:44:42.050 --> 00:44:45.710
red squirrel in a beech tree. I stare at him

00:44:45.710 --> 00:44:51.469
and wonder. He stares back at me. I believe at

00:44:51.469 --> 00:44:53.690
that moment the animal and I shared the same

00:44:53.690 --> 00:44:57.989
emotion. The joy of finding another living being.

00:44:59.750 --> 00:45:02.929
Push on north, I find dead cows in a brackish

00:45:02.929 --> 00:45:04.949
field and beyond the charred ruins of a dairy

00:45:04.949 --> 00:45:08.409
in a silo. Main standing guard over the wasteland

00:45:08.409 --> 00:45:14.570
like a lighthouse. deserted by the sea. I stride

00:45:14.570 --> 00:45:17.869
the silo, perch as a weathercock, the arrow points

00:45:17.869 --> 00:45:26.510
north. North. Next day, I come to a city, a city

00:45:26.510 --> 00:45:29.030
vaguely familiar in its contours, yet its building

00:45:29.030 --> 00:45:32.429
strangely dwarfed and leveled off, as if a giant

00:45:32.429 --> 00:45:35.269
had sliced off its highest towers with a capricious

00:45:35.269 --> 00:45:39.760
sweep of his hand. Reached the outskirts. I found

00:45:39.760 --> 00:45:45.219
Newark. Newark, undemolished, but humbled by

00:45:45.219 --> 00:45:49.800
some whim of the advancing Martians. Presently,

00:45:49.880 --> 00:45:52.039
with an odd feeling of being watched, I caught

00:45:52.039 --> 00:45:54.139
sight of something crouching in a doorway. I

00:45:54.139 --> 00:45:57.920
made a step towards it. It rose up and became

00:45:57.920 --> 00:46:03.699
a man. A man armed with a large knife. Stop!

00:46:07.590 --> 00:46:14.849
I come from... from many places. A long time

00:46:14.849 --> 00:46:19.650
ago, from Princeton. Princeton, huh? That's near

00:46:19.650 --> 00:46:28.369
Grover's Mill. Yes. Grover's Mill. There's no

00:46:28.369 --> 00:46:31.010
food here. This is my country. All this end of

00:46:31.010 --> 00:46:32.730
town down the river. There's only food for one.

00:46:34.530 --> 00:46:39.940
Which way are you going? I don't know. I guess

00:46:39.940 --> 00:46:44.159
I'm looking... for people. Hey, what was that?

00:46:45.960 --> 00:46:49.719
Did we hear something just then? No. Only a bird.

00:46:53.360 --> 00:46:57.380
A live bird. Yeah. You get to know that birds

00:46:57.380 --> 00:47:00.980
have shadows these days. Say, we're in the open

00:47:00.980 --> 00:47:03.820
here. Let's crawl in this doorway here and talk.

00:47:05.500 --> 00:47:10.019
Have you seen any Martians? No. They're going

00:47:10.019 --> 00:47:13.539
over to New York. At night, the sky is alive

00:47:13.539 --> 00:47:15.760
with their lights, just as if people were still

00:47:15.760 --> 00:47:19.239
living in it. By daylight, you can't see them.

00:47:21.599 --> 00:47:23.880
Five days ago, a couple of them carried something

00:47:23.880 --> 00:47:27.940
big across the flats from the airport. I think

00:47:27.940 --> 00:47:31.579
they're learning how to fly. Fly? Yeah, fly.

00:47:34.829 --> 00:47:39.869
Then it's all over with humanity. Stranger, there's

00:47:39.869 --> 00:47:44.869
still you and I. Two of us left. Yeah. They got

00:47:44.869 --> 00:47:47.750
themselves in solid. They wrecked the greatest

00:47:47.750 --> 00:47:50.670
country in the world. Those green stars, they're

00:47:50.670 --> 00:47:52.889
probably falling somewhere every night. They've

00:47:52.889 --> 00:47:55.949
only lost one machine. There isn't anything to

00:47:55.949 --> 00:47:59.510
do. We're done. We're licked. Where were you?

00:47:59.510 --> 00:48:01.469
You're in a uniform. Yeah, what's left of it?

00:48:01.510 --> 00:48:04.110
I was in the militia. National Guard. That's

00:48:04.110 --> 00:48:07.420
good. There wasn't any war. Any more than there's

00:48:07.420 --> 00:48:10.739
war between men and ants. Yes, but we're eatable

00:48:10.739 --> 00:48:14.800
ants. I found that out. What'll they do to us?

00:48:15.059 --> 00:48:17.980
I've thought it all out. Right now, we're caught

00:48:17.980 --> 00:48:20.800
as we're wanted. A Martian only has to go a few

00:48:20.800 --> 00:48:23.480
miles to get a crowd on the run. But they won't

00:48:23.480 --> 00:48:25.320
keep on doing that. They'll begin catching us

00:48:25.320 --> 00:48:27.320
systematically. Keeping the best and storing

00:48:27.320 --> 00:48:30.340
us in cages and things. They haven't begun on

00:48:30.340 --> 00:48:34.260
us yet. Not begun? Not begun. All that's happened

00:48:34.260 --> 00:48:36.159
so far is because we don't have sense enough

00:48:36.159 --> 00:48:39.059
to keep quiet. Bothering them with guns and such

00:48:39.059 --> 00:48:40.840
stuff and losing our heads and rushing off in

00:48:40.840 --> 00:48:44.960
crowds. Now, instead of our rushing around blind,

00:48:45.019 --> 00:48:47.099
we gotta fix ourselves up. Fix ourselves up according

00:48:47.099 --> 00:48:49.920
to the way things are now. Cities, nations, civilization,

00:48:50.179 --> 00:48:53.400
progress. Yes, but if that's so, what is there

00:48:53.400 --> 00:48:55.760
to live for? Well, there won't be any more concerts

00:48:55.760 --> 00:48:57.780
for a million years or so and no nice little

00:48:57.780 --> 00:49:00.760
dinners at restaurants. If it's amusement you're

00:49:00.760 --> 00:49:03.659
after, I guess the game's up. What is there left?

00:49:03.800 --> 00:49:08.079
Life, that's what. I wanna live. Yeah, and so

00:49:08.079 --> 00:49:12.420
do you. We're not gonna be exterminated. And

00:49:12.420 --> 00:49:15.480
I don't mean to be caught either. Tamed and fattened

00:49:15.480 --> 00:49:21.199
and bred like an ox. What are you gonna do? I'm

00:49:21.199 --> 00:49:26.119
going on. Right under their feet. I got a plan.

00:49:27.360 --> 00:49:30.440
We men as men, we're finished. We don't know

00:49:30.440 --> 00:49:32.750
enough. We've got to learn plenty before we've

00:49:32.750 --> 00:49:35.170
got a chance. We've got to live and keep free

00:49:35.170 --> 00:49:38.690
what we learn, see? I've thought it all out,

00:49:38.730 --> 00:49:42.150
see? Well, tell me the rest. Well, it isn't all

00:49:42.150 --> 00:49:44.369
of us that are made for wild beasts. That's what

00:49:44.369 --> 00:49:49.409
it got to be. That's why I watched you. I watched

00:49:49.409 --> 00:49:51.849
you. All those little office workers that used

00:49:51.849 --> 00:49:54.289
to live in these houses. They'd be no good. They

00:49:54.289 --> 00:49:57.650
haven't any stuff in them. They used to run.

00:49:57.760 --> 00:49:59.739
Run off to work. I've seen hundreds of them running

00:49:59.739 --> 00:50:01.500
to catch their commuters train in the morning,

00:50:01.760 --> 00:50:03.659
afraid they'd get canned if they didn't. Running

00:50:03.659 --> 00:50:05.800
back at night, afraid they wouldn't be in time

00:50:05.800 --> 00:50:08.940
for dinner. Lives insured and a little invested

00:50:08.940 --> 00:50:13.139
in case of accidents. And on Sundays, worried

00:50:13.139 --> 00:50:17.300
about the hereafter. The Martians, they'll be

00:50:17.300 --> 00:50:20.420
a godsend for those guys. Nice roomy cages, good

00:50:20.420 --> 00:50:23.980
food, careful breeding, no worries. After a week

00:50:23.980 --> 00:50:26.860
or so of chasing around the fields on empty stomachs...

00:50:26.920 --> 00:50:29.659
They'll come and be glad to be caught. You've

00:50:29.659 --> 00:50:31.440
thought it all out, haven't you? Sure, you bet

00:50:31.440 --> 00:50:36.119
I have. That isn't all. These Martians are gonna

00:50:36.119 --> 00:50:39.099
make pets of some of them. Train them to do tricks.

00:50:39.940 --> 00:50:42.559
Who knows? Get sentimental over the pet boy who

00:50:42.559 --> 00:50:46.900
grew up and had to be killed. Yeah. And some,

00:50:46.900 --> 00:50:49.900
maybe. They'll train to hunt us. Oh, no, it's

00:50:49.900 --> 00:50:53.119
impossible. Yes, they will. There's men who do

00:50:53.119 --> 00:51:00.650
it gladly. after me, but... In the meantime,

00:51:03.090 --> 00:51:06.690
you and I and others like us. Where are we to

00:51:06.690 --> 00:51:09.269
live when the Martians own the earth? I got it

00:51:09.269 --> 00:51:13.289
all figured out. We'll live underground. I've

00:51:13.289 --> 00:51:15.710
been thinking about the sewers. Under New York,

00:51:15.849 --> 00:51:18.210
there are miles and miles of them. The main ones,

00:51:18.369 --> 00:51:20.210
they're big enough for anybody. Then there's

00:51:20.210 --> 00:51:23.030
cellars, vaults, underground storerooms, railway

00:51:23.030 --> 00:51:28.239
tunnels, subways. You begin to see, huh? We'll

00:51:28.239 --> 00:51:30.719
get a bunch of strong men together. No weaklings.

00:51:31.320 --> 00:51:36.059
That rubbish, out. As you meant me to go. Very

00:51:36.059 --> 00:51:40.099
right. With you a chance, didn't I? Won't quarrel

00:51:40.099 --> 00:51:44.900
about that. Go on. Well, we got to make safe

00:51:44.900 --> 00:51:48.039
places for us to stay in, see? Get all the books

00:51:48.039 --> 00:51:52.320
we can. Science books. That's where men like

00:51:52.320 --> 00:51:56.719
you come in, see? We raid the museums. Will even

00:51:56.719 --> 00:52:00.920
spy on the Martians. May not be so much we have

00:52:00.920 --> 00:52:07.099
to learn before. Just imagine this. Four or five

00:52:07.099 --> 00:52:09.059
of their own fighting machines suddenly start

00:52:09.059 --> 00:52:12.019
off. Heat rays right and left. Not a Martian

00:52:12.019 --> 00:52:15.219
in them. Not a Martian in them, see? But men.

00:52:15.800 --> 00:52:19.659
Men who've learned the way how. May even be in

00:52:19.659 --> 00:52:24.059
our time. Gee. Imagine having one of them lovely

00:52:24.059 --> 00:52:26.880
things with a heat ray wide and free. We'd turn

00:52:26.880 --> 00:52:30.099
it on Martians. We'd turn it on men. We'd bring

00:52:30.099 --> 00:52:33.420
everybody down on their knees. That's your plan.

00:52:34.119 --> 00:52:40.659
Yeah. You, me, a few more of us. We'd own the

00:52:40.659 --> 00:52:46.800
world. I see. Hey. Hey, what's the matter? Where

00:52:46.800 --> 00:52:52.679
are you going? Not to your world. Bye, stranger.

00:52:56.840 --> 00:52:58.980
After parting with the artillerymen, I came at

00:52:58.980 --> 00:53:01.559
last to the Holland Tunnel, entered that silent

00:53:01.559 --> 00:53:04.940
tube, anxious to know the fate of the great city

00:53:04.940 --> 00:53:07.559
on the other side of the Hudson. Cautiously,

00:53:07.579 --> 00:53:09.760
I came out of the tunnel and made my way up Canal

00:53:09.760 --> 00:53:13.300
Street. Reached 14th Street, and there again

00:53:13.300 --> 00:53:17.500
were black powder and several bodies and an evil

00:53:17.500 --> 00:53:20.159
ominous smell from the gratings of the cellars

00:53:20.159 --> 00:53:23.940
of some of the houses. Wandered up through the

00:53:23.940 --> 00:53:29.940
30s and 40s. Stood alone on Times Square. Caught

00:53:29.940 --> 00:53:32.380
sight of a lean dog running down 7th Avenue with

00:53:32.380 --> 00:53:35.059
a piece of dark brown meat in his jaws and a

00:53:35.059 --> 00:53:37.639
pack of starving mongrels at his heels. Made

00:53:37.639 --> 00:53:39.679
a wide circle around me as though he feared I

00:53:39.679 --> 00:53:43.599
might prove a fresh competitor. Walked up Broadway

00:53:43.599 --> 00:53:47.599
in the direction of that... that strange powder,

00:53:48.019 --> 00:53:51.449
that silent shop windows. displaying their mute

00:53:51.449 --> 00:53:55.809
wares to empty sidewalks. Past the Capitol Theater,

00:53:56.409 --> 00:54:00.949
silent, dark. Past a shooting gallery where a

00:54:00.949 --> 00:54:04.469
row of empty guns faced an arrested line of wooden

00:54:04.469 --> 00:54:08.690
ducks near Columbus Circle. I noticed models

00:54:08.690 --> 00:54:11.750
of 1939 motor cars in the showrooms facing empty

00:54:11.750 --> 00:54:14.949
streets. Over the top of the General Motors building,

00:54:15.090 --> 00:54:17.329
I watched a flock of black birds circling in

00:54:17.329 --> 00:54:22.170
the sky. Hurry it on. Suddenly I caught sight

00:54:22.170 --> 00:54:25.150
of the hood of a Martian machine, standing somewhere

00:54:25.150 --> 00:54:26.989
in Central Park, gleaming in the late afternoon

00:54:26.989 --> 00:54:31.730
sun. An insane idea. I rushed recklessly across

00:54:31.730 --> 00:54:34.289
Columbus Circle and into the park. I climbed

00:54:34.289 --> 00:54:37.389
a small hill above the pond at 60th Street, and

00:54:37.389 --> 00:54:39.429
from there I could see, standing in a silent

00:54:39.429 --> 00:54:43.829
row along the mall, 19 of those great metal titans,

00:54:44.010 --> 00:54:47.019
their cowls empty, their steel arms... hanging

00:54:47.019 --> 00:54:51.019
listlessly by their sides. I looked in vain for

00:54:51.019 --> 00:54:54.780
the monsters that inhabit those machines. Suddenly

00:54:54.780 --> 00:54:57.199
my eyes were attracted to the immense flock of

00:54:57.199 --> 00:54:59.659
black birds that hovered directly below me. They

00:54:59.659 --> 00:55:03.960
circled to the ground. And there before my eyes,

00:55:04.639 --> 00:55:08.900
stark and silent, lay the Martians with the hungry

00:55:08.900 --> 00:55:12.260
birds pecking and tearing brown shreds of flesh

00:55:12.260 --> 00:55:16.960
from their dead bodies. Later, when their bodies

00:55:16.960 --> 00:55:19.099
were examined in laboratories, it was found that

00:55:19.099 --> 00:55:23.099
they were killed by the putrefactive and diseased

00:55:23.099 --> 00:55:27.079
bacteria against which their systems were unprepared.

00:55:28.280 --> 00:55:32.340
Plain, after all, man's defenses had failed by

00:55:32.340 --> 00:55:35.760
the humblest thing that God, as wisdom, has put

00:55:35.760 --> 00:55:40.320
upon this earth. Before the cylinder fell, there

00:55:40.320 --> 00:55:43.760
was... A general persuasion that through all

00:55:43.760 --> 00:55:48.400
the deep of space, no life existed beyond the

00:55:48.400 --> 00:55:53.099
petty surface of our minute sphere. Now we see

00:55:53.099 --> 00:55:57.420
further. Dim and wonderful is the vision I've

00:55:57.420 --> 00:56:00.579
conjured up in my mind of life spreading slowly

00:56:00.579 --> 00:56:03.260
from this little seedbed of the solar system

00:56:03.260 --> 00:56:06.079
throughout the inanimate vastnesses of sidereal

00:56:06.079 --> 00:56:12.409
space. But a remote dream, maybe. Maybe that

00:56:12.409 --> 00:56:15.809
the destruction of the Martians is only a reprieve

00:56:15.809 --> 00:56:20.789
to them and not to us. The future ordained, perhaps.

00:56:23.230 --> 00:56:26.130
Strange it now seems to sit in my peaceful study,

00:56:26.750 --> 00:56:30.409
Princeton, writing down this last chapter of

00:56:30.409 --> 00:56:33.769
the record, begun at a deserted farm in Grovers

00:56:33.769 --> 00:56:38.969
Mill. Strange to watch children playing in the

00:56:38.969 --> 00:56:43.079
streets. Strange to see young people strolling

00:56:43.079 --> 00:56:46.300
on the green where the new spring grass heals

00:56:46.300 --> 00:56:51.219
the last black scars of a bruised earth. Strange

00:56:51.219 --> 00:56:55.000
to watch the sightseers enter the museum where

00:56:55.000 --> 00:56:57.460
the dissembled parts of a Martian machine are

00:56:57.460 --> 00:57:02.579
kept on public view. Strange when I recall a

00:57:02.579 --> 00:57:08.960
time when I first saw it. Bright and clean -cut,

00:57:09.679 --> 00:57:15.880
hard. and silent under the dawn of that last

00:57:15.880 --> 00:57:38.440
great day. This is Orson Welles, ladies and gentlemen.

00:57:39.639 --> 00:57:42.519
Out of character... to assure you that the war

00:57:42.519 --> 00:57:45.679
of the world has no further significance than

00:57:45.679 --> 00:57:48.239
as the holiday offering it was intended to be.

00:57:49.000 --> 00:57:51.219
The Mercury Theater's own radio version of dressing

00:57:51.219 --> 00:57:53.420
up in a sheet and jumping out of a bush and saying

00:57:53.420 --> 00:57:56.639
boo. Starting now, we couldn't soap all your

00:57:56.639 --> 00:58:00.119
windows and steal all your garden gates by tomorrow

00:58:00.119 --> 00:58:03.679
night, so we did the best next thing. We annihilated

00:58:03.679 --> 00:58:06.639
the world before your very ears and utterly destroyed

00:58:06.639 --> 00:58:10.329
the CBS. You will be relieved, I hope, to learn

00:58:10.329 --> 00:58:13.610
that we didn't mean it and that both institutions

00:58:13.610 --> 00:58:17.349
are still open for business. So goodbye, everybody,

00:58:17.389 --> 00:58:19.150
and remember, please, for the next day or so,

00:58:19.269 --> 00:58:24.030
the terrible lesson you learn tonight. That grinning,

00:58:24.230 --> 00:58:27.090
glowing, globular invader of your living room

00:58:27.090 --> 00:58:29.269
is an inhabitant of the pumpkin patch, and if

00:58:29.269 --> 00:58:32.670
your doorbell rings and nobody's there, that

00:58:32.670 --> 00:58:41.079
was no Martian. It's Halloween. Tonight the Columbia

00:58:41.079 --> 00:58:43.559
Broadcasting System and its affiliated stations

00:58:43.559 --> 00:58:45.820
coast to coast has brought you The War of the

00:58:45.820 --> 00:58:48.940
World by H .G. Wells, the 17th in its weekly

00:58:48.940 --> 00:58:51.760
series of dramatic broadcasts featuring Orson

00:58:51.760 --> 00:58:54.559
Welles and the Mercury Theatre on the air. Next

00:58:54.559 --> 00:58:56.980
week we present a dramatization of three famous

00:58:56.980 --> 00:59:00.820
short stories. This is the Columbia Broadcasting

00:59:00.820 --> 00:59:24.340
System. Broadcasting system and its affiliated

00:59:24.340 --> 00:59:27.099
stations present Orson Welles and the Mercury

00:59:27.099 --> 00:59:27.940
Theater on the air
