WEBVTT

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Hey, welcome to Seneca Lake Mysteries, the podcast

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where we explore the unusual, strange, and unexplained

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on New York's largest finger lake. I want to

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thank you for listening and subscribing and commenting

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and for appreciating and recognizing the curious

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history and weird phenomena from around Seneca

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Lake. In this episode, following up on the recent

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announcement that researchers from Cornell and

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SUNY ESF will be studying recently discovered

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holes in the bottom of Seneca Lake and their

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possible link to the Seneca drums mystery. We

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will go deeper into the history of the Seneca

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drums, the theories that try to explain the phenomenon,

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and the time in 2009 when the U .S. government

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said, right now we don't understand what makes

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the Seneca drums. Next, I'll have a new type

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of segment where I'll highlight some locally

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produced beers, wines, and spirits that are named

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after some of the unusual, strange, and unexplained

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stories around Seneca Lake. And then finally,

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we'll run through the history of the Seneca white

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deer at the former Seneca Army Depot. We'll look

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at how the deer got there, how they survived,

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and how white deer have been sacred spiritual

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symbols in numerous cultures around the world

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for millennia. Then I'll talk about my own experience

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when I was part of the first tour offered to

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the general public at the former nuclear weapons

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storage facility called the Q Area, including

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a completely unexpected meeting with a wee white

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deer. So if you enjoy the show, please subscribe

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wherever you get your podcasts and get over to

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SenecaLakeMysteries .com and sign up for the

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mailing list, which is the best way to make sure

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you don't miss a story, podcast, or update. You

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can also find links to all my social media when

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you visit SenecaLakeMysteries .com. You can email

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me, podcast at SenecaLakeMysteries .com, and

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you can also leave a voicemail, and the phone

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number is 607 -307 -1167. Thanks again for listening,

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and let's get into it. So in the last episode,

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I talked a bit about the Seneca drums phenomenon

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and the history of it, but I didn't get too deep

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into the details. And of course, that discussion

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was prompted by the recent release of research

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results that were done by a team that explored

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and mapped Seneca Lakes. bottom from 2018 to

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2024. Now this group by the end of 2022 had identified

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more than 40 intact 19th century wooden shipwrecks

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and then in 2024 they went back and they completed

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a systematic examination of all those shipwrecks

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and were able to complete a 3D image capture

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of each of those shipwrecks. And one of the wrecks

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that I find most interesting is in about 600

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feet of water near one of the deepest spots in

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the lake lies a steamboat that's sitting upright

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and still has its machinery intact and aboard.

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But probably the most compelling piece of information

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that came out of this study was the discovery

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of a field of nearly 70 indentations or pockmarks,

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each one roughly 30 feet deep and 400 feet across,

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that lie in the bottom of Seneca Lake, roughly

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in the area of the Banana Belt. Now, researchers

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aren't entirely sure what may have created these

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formations in the bottom of the lake. But the

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primary theory that they're looking at right

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now is that there's a natural gas deposit thousands

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of feet below the lake. And those deposits are

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releasing natural gas through the bottom of the

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lake. And when those gas bubbles get closer to

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the surface, they expand and they make a booming

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noise, which would explain the Seneca Lake drum.

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And there's going to be a research team going

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back and looking inside of these pockmarks or

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holes to see if there are traces of natural gas,

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methane, or anything else that may help explain

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the Seneca drums. And it's important to note

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that these pockmarks and holes in Seneca Lake

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are only concentrated in that area at the southern

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part of the lake. There are other holes in the

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lake, other areas where holes and indentations

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exist. But this field of pockmarks is remarkable

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because when you look at the image, many of these

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holes are perfectly round or seem to be close

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to perfectly round, all arranged in this relatively

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small area close together. Now, when I posted

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about the findings and I posted an image from

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the lake bottom, put it up on Facebook to see

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what people thought, I got some interesting responses

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as far as what people thought may have caused.

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these holes in the first place. One suggestion

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was that these marks were caused by the U .S.

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military testing depth charges in Seneca Lake,

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which could be a possibility, although the military

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presence on the lake, Sampson, is located much

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further north than where these pockmarks are.

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So I don't know if at one time the military was

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testing depth charges towards the southern end

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of the lake. But hey, it's not a bad theory.

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Another suggestion was that All these indentations

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are old plunge pools from waterfalls, which would

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indicate that sometime in the distant past when

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Seneca Lake was forming, there were dozens of

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waterfalls that were all landing in this concentrated

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area and created these dozens of pockmarks from

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dozens of waterfalls. Out of all the theories,

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I think this one may be the most plausible, although

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I have no training or... education and geology

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or anything like that. Seems like it could be

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a possibility. And of course, some people accept

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the current working theory, which is that these

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pockmarks were created by natural gas leaking

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through the lake bottom and somehow creating

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these massive pockmarks. I'm not sure exactly

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how that would work. If there's anyone out there

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who understands geology and these kind of things,

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I'd... Love to have it explained to me a little

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more clearly. Not saying that I don't believe

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it. I just don't understand how the rising gases

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would create indentations in the bottom of the

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lake. Now, the theory that natural gas bubbles

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cause the Seneca drums is a theory that's been

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around for well over 100 years. And for this

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episode, I want to dive a little more deeply

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into the history of the Seneca drums and into

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the history of... the natural gas theory to explain

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the Seneca drums. And although the theory of

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natural gas causing the Seneca drums is just

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a theory that has not been proven, you'll still

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find a lot of writings and a lot of opinions

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expressed by people who seem to believe that

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this theory is actually proven and that the Seneca

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drums are no longer a mystery. So let's look

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a little more deeply into the theory, how long

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it's been around. and how much evidence there

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really is for the theory. So the first time the

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Seneca drums phenomenon was brought into the

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public consciousness was in 1850, when James

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Fenimore Cooper wrote a satirical short story

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called The Lake Gun. It was a fictional piece

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which poked fun at political demagoguery, and

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it referenced the unexplained booming sounds

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that come from within Seneca Lake that were heard

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by the early European Americans as well as the

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Native people. who lived around the lake, although

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Cooper's story was fictional. And he even made

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up a legend about the drums that he attributed

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in the story to the native people of the area.

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Now, as I mentioned in the last episode, these

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lake drums have been described in various ways.

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They sound like distant thunder. They sound like

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distant gunshots or drums. Now, one of the earliest

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newspaper articles I could find was from 1877,

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and it reported that visitors to Watkins Glen

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would gather on summer evenings along the hillside

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avenues to, quote, listen to the delightful but

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mysterious Seneca Echo, which sounded like a

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mournful murmuring song of the moving billows

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many miles up the lake. Then in 1906, in a story

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outlining reports of the Seneca guns, the Geneva

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Gazette claimed that men of quote, unquestioned

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integrity, have heard the sounds at intervals

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along the shore and at the center of the lake,

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end quote, including a man named Edward, excuse

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me, Edwin Becker, who had heard the sounds that

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year. Then in 1908, I found what might be one

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of the first references to the Seneca drums being

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tied to natural gas bubbles. So in July 1908,

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A man from Dresden, New York named William Prosser

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was enjoying a Friday night of fishing in his

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boat near Long Point when he decided to light

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his pipe. When he struck the match, he saw a

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flash and heard a deafening roar and suddenly

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both William and his boat went soaring through

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the air before landing among the trees on the

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bank an astonishing 100 yards away. Now William

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was shockingly still alive even though he was

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bruised and bleeding after being launched into

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the sky from this massive explosion and traveling

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the length of a football field and crashing on

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land. But even after his miraculous survival,

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William Prosser had enough of his wits about

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him to confidently conclude that the explosion

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was caused by volumes of natural gas that had

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bubbled to the surface and when he lit his match.

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it exploded that natural gas. Now, to some extent,

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I find William Prosser's story believable. However,

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the fact that he was reported as flying 100 yards

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through the air, landing and living, and then

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declaring that the explosion was caused by natural

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gas bubbles makes the story a bit less credible

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in my mind. However, the natural gas theory really

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took hold in 1934. when newspaper headlines around

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the country declared that finally and conclusively

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the puzzle of the Seneca Lake drums had been

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solved through the scientific process. So a Dr.

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Herman L. Fairchild of the University of Rochester

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submitted a report to Science, which was the

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official periodical of the American Association

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for the Advancement of Science. essentially correct

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that the lake guns were caused by bubbles of

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natural gas escaping from a layer of sandstone

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deep within the earth and that these gas pockets

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would find their way through openings in the

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lake's bottom and then expand up to 20 to 40

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times their original volume due to the decreasing

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pressure as they ascended through the water and

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the bubbles would then burst when they reached

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the surface resulting in a booming sound. Now,

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in the report, Dr. Fairchild gave credit for

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the discovery to A .M. Beebe, who was a geologist

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for the Rochester Gas and Electric Corporation.

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And Beebe had noted that there were a total of

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130 natural gas wells in the vicinity of Dundee,

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New York, between Seneca and Keuka Lakes. Beebe

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further noted that due to the volume of natural

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gas extracted from the Dundee area gas wells,

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the underground pressure of the gas had been

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greatly relieved. And in the previous summer

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of 1933, there had been no reports of any sounds

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coming from the lake, which led Beebe to conclude

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that the famous lake guns had been silenced forever.

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And as I mentioned, this report made national

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news and the press excitedly trumpeted the scientific

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triumph and had dramatic headlines such as, quote,

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scientists finally explains the century old mystery

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of Seneca Lake's invisible guns, end quote. quote,

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science solves old Seneca Lake puzzle, end quote.

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So according to these people, it was all over.

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The enigma had been debunked and the drums had

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permanently gone quiet. Then in 1940, the Geneva

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Gazette reported that a reliable neighbor almost

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had his canoe overturned by a great bubble that

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had surfaced in the lake and burst with a loud

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noise. Then in 1943, Geneva City historian Eleanor

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Kleiss heard the lake drums around midnight on

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the lake's western shore near Dresden. And then

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in the summer of 1947, multiple summer residents

00:13:29.580 --> 00:13:32.799
on the eastern shore near Kandaya and Hector,

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as well as on the west shore near Himrod and

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Glenora, reported hearing the lake drums. So

00:13:39.080 --> 00:13:41.279
it didn't take long before the whole theory of

00:13:41.279 --> 00:13:45.220
the lake drums being silenced forever was debunked.

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And according to many Seneca Lake residents,

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These sounds have continued over the years through

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to the present day. Although the number of reports

00:13:55.919 --> 00:13:59.240
has declined, they never stopped. Now, there

00:13:59.240 --> 00:14:00.960
were some other theories that were put forth

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over the years, claiming that the lake drums

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might also be tied to the salt deposits next

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to and underneath Seneca Lake. In 1977, Walter

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K. Long, the director of the Cayuga Museum of

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History and Art in Auburn, New York, told the

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Associated Press that Seneca Lake is situated

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atop huge salt deposits and many hollow caves,

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and he stated that these deposits were a, quote,

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likely source for the noises, end quote. Now,

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Walter Long also claimed to have heard the lake

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drums himself, but he still admitted that neither

00:14:35.899 --> 00:14:38.659
he nor anyone else had been able to figure out

00:14:38.659 --> 00:14:41.820
exactly what caused the sounds, even acknowledging,

00:14:42.059 --> 00:14:47.600
quote, we've all guessed at it, end quote. He

00:14:47.600 --> 00:14:51.879
doesn't explain in any detail why salt deposits

00:14:51.879 --> 00:14:55.179
sitting below the lake would cause booming noises.

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Which reminds me, and again, I'm not an expert

00:14:58.039 --> 00:15:01.340
in this field, but in the research that I've

00:15:01.340 --> 00:15:05.799
done, I see that there's been observations of

00:15:05.799 --> 00:15:09.059
natural gas leaks coming from the ocean floor

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and the bubbles of natural gas making sounds

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as they ascend to the surface and pop. However,

00:15:16.759 --> 00:15:19.879
in these cases, these are smaller bubbles that

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come up. To my knowledge, there's never been

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a situation where large bubbles were being released

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and observed making their way to the surface

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and making exploding noises or booming sounds,

00:15:35.200 --> 00:15:38.159
which indicates to me that although the natural

00:15:38.159 --> 00:15:41.460
gas theory may be the most likely theory that

00:15:41.460 --> 00:15:44.850
we have, it's still just that, a theory. And

00:15:44.850 --> 00:15:48.450
there really isn't any observed evidence at this

00:15:48.450 --> 00:15:51.649
point that natural gas bubbles would come up

00:15:51.649 --> 00:15:54.870
from the lake floor in large amounts and large

00:15:54.870 --> 00:15:57.889
bubbles that would make these sounds. Now, one

00:15:57.889 --> 00:15:59.789
of my favorite pieces of information I found

00:15:59.789 --> 00:16:04.570
about the Seneca drums comes from what is one

00:16:04.570 --> 00:16:07.669
of the most comprehensive summaries of the phenomena

00:16:07.669 --> 00:16:11.269
and its possible causes. And this report was

00:16:11.269 --> 00:16:14.889
published. in October 2009 on the official website

00:16:14.889 --> 00:16:18.669
of the United States Geological Survey, the USGS.

00:16:18.970 --> 00:16:22.769
So the piece is titled Earthquake Booms, Seneca

00:16:22.769 --> 00:16:26.169
Guns, and Other Sounds, and it explores the reports

00:16:26.169 --> 00:16:29.669
of these booms from around the United States.

00:16:29.830 --> 00:16:32.669
And I'll post a link to this report in the description

00:16:32.669 --> 00:16:36.750
for the podcast. Now, some examples of the booms

00:16:36.750 --> 00:16:40.659
that are mentioned in this report. A 2001 swarm

00:16:40.659 --> 00:16:42.799
of small earthquakes in Spokane, Washington,

00:16:42.960 --> 00:16:45.779
which were accompanied by booming sounds. The

00:16:45.779 --> 00:16:50.220
1811 to 1812 earthquakes in New Madrid, Missouri,

00:16:50.500 --> 00:16:54.139
which included accounts of artillery -like sounds

00:16:54.139 --> 00:16:58.779
both before and during the earthquakes. An 1886

00:16:58.779 --> 00:17:01.019
earthquake in Charleston, South Carolina, which

00:17:01.019 --> 00:17:03.879
included multiple reports of sounds being heard

00:17:03.879 --> 00:17:07.369
prior to the earthquake that began as... trembling

00:17:07.369 --> 00:17:10.829
or murmurs that increase to a roar, as well as

00:17:10.829 --> 00:17:13.990
noises like loud detonations accompanying the

00:17:13.990 --> 00:17:16.930
aftershocks in the following weeks. And of course,

00:17:16.990 --> 00:17:20.690
the Seneca guns, as well as similar booms heard

00:17:20.690 --> 00:17:23.849
on nearby Cayuga Lake and along the coasts of

00:17:23.849 --> 00:17:26.549
North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia.

00:17:26.910 --> 00:17:29.210
Now what's so interesting about this piece is

00:17:29.210 --> 00:17:32.569
that it goes over all the possible causes for

00:17:32.569 --> 00:17:35.589
these sounds. So the first one it suggests as

00:17:35.589 --> 00:17:38.980
a possible cause, is the possibility of sonic

00:17:38.980 --> 00:17:42.980
booms from military aircraft. However, it does

00:17:42.980 --> 00:17:45.500
mention that the reports of Seneca drums occurred

00:17:45.500 --> 00:17:49.039
prior to the existence of supersonic jets. Another

00:17:49.039 --> 00:17:53.200
possible cause mentioned is military training

00:17:53.200 --> 00:17:56.559
exercises, specifically naval ships firing guns

00:17:56.559 --> 00:18:00.200
offshore. And while that explanation might fit

00:18:00.200 --> 00:18:03.839
with the sounds heard along... The southern U

00:18:03.839 --> 00:18:07.480
.S. coastline in the 1800s, early 1900s, it could

00:18:07.480 --> 00:18:10.099
not have been the source of the Seneca guns during

00:18:10.099 --> 00:18:13.259
the same time frame due to the lack of military

00:18:13.259 --> 00:18:16.380
vessels on Seneca Lake at that time. Now, although

00:18:16.380 --> 00:18:19.180
it's not mentioned in the USGS article, it's

00:18:19.180 --> 00:18:22.140
definitely possible that military exercises being

00:18:22.140 --> 00:18:27.279
undertaken between 1942 and 1956 at Sampson Naval

00:18:27.279 --> 00:18:30.640
Base, later Sampson Air Force Base, on the eastern

00:18:30.640 --> 00:18:33.369
shore of Seneca Lake. were mistakenly attributed

00:18:33.369 --> 00:18:37.569
by witnesses to being the Seneca guns, but obviously

00:18:37.569 --> 00:18:41.049
this would not explain all the reports of lake

00:18:41.049 --> 00:18:43.890
drum sounds before and after that 14 -year time

00:18:43.890 --> 00:18:46.410
frame. Now, earthquakes have been cited as a

00:18:46.410 --> 00:18:49.329
possible cause of some of the Seneca drums phenomena

00:18:49.329 --> 00:18:53.849
around the world. However, the USGS states that

00:18:53.849 --> 00:18:57.650
in the cases of these booms that they reviewed,

00:18:57.849 --> 00:19:01.369
none of them were found to match any seismographic

00:19:01.369 --> 00:19:05.910
records. The article goes on discussing other

00:19:05.910 --> 00:19:09.210
potential causes that they eliminate in the piece

00:19:09.210 --> 00:19:13.369
as being the cause of the Seneca drums, including

00:19:13.369 --> 00:19:17.569
tidal waves, landslides off the continental shelf,

00:19:17.849 --> 00:19:21.829
industrial explosions, shifting of tectonic plates,

00:19:22.150 --> 00:19:26.210
new tectonic faults forming, air pockets being

00:19:26.210 --> 00:19:30.910
released, meteors. lightning, and even top secret

00:19:30.910 --> 00:19:34.589
military activity. Now, the USGS does address

00:19:34.589 --> 00:19:37.130
the natural gas bubbles theory that has been

00:19:37.130 --> 00:19:40.950
offered to explain the Seneca Lake sounds, but

00:19:40.950 --> 00:19:44.690
they note that naturally occurring methane gas

00:19:44.690 --> 00:19:48.230
does not come up suddenly enough or in large

00:19:48.230 --> 00:19:51.990
enough amounts to cause booming sounds or explosions.

00:19:52.109 --> 00:19:55.930
But far and away, my favorite part of the entire

00:19:56.589 --> 00:19:59.990
article is the final paragraph, which concludes

00:19:59.990 --> 00:20:04.150
that the Seneca guns phenomenon simply has not

00:20:04.150 --> 00:20:07.609
been explained. And here's the paragraph. And

00:20:07.609 --> 00:20:09.470
remember, this is coming from a government agency,

00:20:09.609 --> 00:20:13.710
the USGS. Quote, there does not appear to be

00:20:13.710 --> 00:20:16.410
any agreement on what causes the Seneca guns.

00:20:16.849 --> 00:20:19.430
They have been occurring in several places around

00:20:19.430 --> 00:20:22.509
the eastern U .S. and in India for at least a

00:20:22.509 --> 00:20:25.390
century or two. As far as I can tell, they have

00:20:25.390 --> 00:20:27.740
worried people. but have never caused damage

00:20:27.740 --> 00:20:31.599
or injury. The earth is a complex place, and

00:20:31.599 --> 00:20:33.900
there is a lot about it that we don't understand.

00:20:34.299 --> 00:20:36.980
Perhaps someday we will understand what causes

00:20:36.980 --> 00:20:40.400
Seneca guns, but right now we don't understand

00:20:40.400 --> 00:20:44.019
what makes them. However, they do not seem to

00:20:44.019 --> 00:20:47.539
pose a threat to anyone. So that was in 2009.

00:20:48.039 --> 00:20:51.500
We're now in 2025, and the mystery of Seneca

00:20:51.500 --> 00:20:54.670
drums still hasn't been solved. And really, the

00:20:54.670 --> 00:20:57.630
biggest point that I want to make is that the

00:20:57.630 --> 00:21:01.869
natural gas theory of the Seneca drums is based

00:21:01.869 --> 00:21:06.210
on the assertion that the Seneca drums stopped

00:21:06.210 --> 00:21:11.289
when natural gas was extracted from areas around

00:21:11.289 --> 00:21:14.869
the lake. The whole theory hinges on this claim

00:21:14.869 --> 00:21:18.009
that nobody hears the Seneca Lake drums anymore.

00:21:18.369 --> 00:21:21.750
Well, this is not true. People do hear the Seneca

00:21:21.750 --> 00:21:25.119
Lake drums. To this day, I've spoken with people

00:21:25.119 --> 00:21:27.220
who've heard them recently. And then a while

00:21:27.220 --> 00:21:30.180
back, I saw a video online. It was a short video

00:21:30.180 --> 00:21:32.680
of one of the tour guides at the Finger Lakes

00:21:32.680 --> 00:21:35.539
Welcome Center in Geneva on the shore of Seneca

00:21:35.539 --> 00:21:39.099
Lake speaking to a visitor and explaining to

00:21:39.099 --> 00:21:43.160
them that the Seneca drums are natural gas bubbles

00:21:43.160 --> 00:21:45.960
coming up from the bottom of the lake. This tour

00:21:45.960 --> 00:21:49.220
guide was speaking with utmost confidence, saying

00:21:49.220 --> 00:21:52.140
that... Nobody hears the lake drums anymore after

00:21:52.140 --> 00:21:55.019
the drilling was done and the mystery was solved.

00:21:55.299 --> 00:21:57.539
And when this visitor mentions that they had

00:21:57.539 --> 00:22:01.480
heard these sounds, the tour guide says, well,

00:22:01.519 --> 00:22:04.900
then you heard one of the gas bubbles. Now, nothing

00:22:04.900 --> 00:22:07.099
personal against this tour guide. They're doing

00:22:07.099 --> 00:22:08.579
what they were taught. They're doing what their

00:22:08.579 --> 00:22:11.859
job is. But they're misinforming people when

00:22:11.859 --> 00:22:14.799
they make this claim that nobody hears the lake

00:22:14.799 --> 00:22:17.960
drums anymore. People do hear them. And whenever

00:22:17.960 --> 00:22:20.619
I hear someone claim that. The lake drums were

00:22:20.619 --> 00:22:23.960
silenced years ago. It feels to me like gaslighting.

00:22:24.240 --> 00:22:27.380
Natural gaslighting, if you will, but gaslighting

00:22:27.380 --> 00:22:31.039
nonetheless. Bottom line is right now, the Seneca

00:22:31.039 --> 00:22:34.240
drums are a mystery. We don't know what causes

00:22:34.240 --> 00:22:37.500
them. Now, there will be more research done here

00:22:37.500 --> 00:22:40.480
in the near future, and maybe that will help

00:22:40.480 --> 00:22:44.420
solidify the natural gas theory. But right now,

00:22:44.599 --> 00:22:53.069
the Seneca drums remain a mystery. So for this

00:22:53.069 --> 00:22:54.670
segment, I want to do something a little bit

00:22:54.670 --> 00:22:58.470
different. I want to spotlight some of the businesses

00:22:58.470 --> 00:23:02.390
in the Seneca Lake area who are in some way acknowledging

00:23:02.390 --> 00:23:06.089
and celebrating the unusual, strange, and unexplained

00:23:06.089 --> 00:23:09.390
history of the region. Now, keep in mind, these

00:23:09.390 --> 00:23:12.410
are unsolicited recommendations. I haven't spoken

00:23:12.410 --> 00:23:15.089
with any of these companies, told them I was

00:23:15.089 --> 00:23:18.789
going to be doing this. Of course, anything that

00:23:18.789 --> 00:23:21.329
is discussed on this podcast does not reflect.

00:23:21.740 --> 00:23:24.599
the opinions of any of these companies that I'm

00:23:24.599 --> 00:23:27.059
going to mention. And they didn't ask me to do

00:23:27.059 --> 00:23:29.359
this, but I'm going to do it anyway. And for

00:23:29.359 --> 00:23:35.200
starters, I want to begin with a few of the beer

00:23:35.200 --> 00:23:38.640
producing companies in the area. And these are

00:23:38.640 --> 00:23:41.720
in no particular order. I'm going to start with

00:23:41.720 --> 00:23:45.640
a beer that is produced by Scale House Brewery

00:23:45.640 --> 00:23:48.299
over in Hector, New York. The beer is called

00:23:48.299 --> 00:23:51.259
Lake Monster Lager. And they have it on tap.

00:23:51.299 --> 00:23:53.539
They have it in cans. The artwork on the can

00:23:53.539 --> 00:23:57.480
is really cool. It has kind of a vintage cartoon

00:23:57.480 --> 00:24:00.359
look to it. And if you're interested in trying

00:24:00.359 --> 00:24:02.960
Lake Monster Lager, you can learn everything

00:24:02.960 --> 00:24:06.960
you need to know at scalehousebrews .com. Now,

00:24:06.960 --> 00:24:10.700
another beer, actually, an IPA that I want to

00:24:10.700 --> 00:24:14.480
mention is produced by War Horse Brewing Company,

00:24:14.559 --> 00:24:17.200
which is part of the Three Brothers Winery. And

00:24:17.200 --> 00:24:20.500
it's called It Came from Seneca Lake, Quad IPA.

00:24:20.839 --> 00:24:24.240
Now, the artwork on these cans are also fantastic.

00:24:25.180 --> 00:24:31.599
It's kind of a vintage comic book style, an illustration

00:24:31.599 --> 00:24:35.500
that shows these big tentacles coming from the

00:24:35.500 --> 00:24:40.519
lake and hovering over and winding through the

00:24:40.519 --> 00:24:43.319
streets of downtown Geneva. So that's another

00:24:43.319 --> 00:24:47.240
one. It's called It Came from Seneca Lake Quad

00:24:47.240 --> 00:24:51.079
IPA. And you can find out more info if you go

00:24:51.079 --> 00:24:56.579
to www .3brotherswinery .com. And finally, on

00:24:56.579 --> 00:25:01.799
the list for beer producers is Lake Drum Brewing

00:25:01.799 --> 00:25:06.700
in Geneva, New York. And Lake Drum produces beers

00:25:06.700 --> 00:25:10.500
and ciders. And if you want to learn more about

00:25:10.500 --> 00:25:13.519
Lake Drum Brewing. You can go to lakedrumbrewing

00:25:13.519 --> 00:25:18.160
.com. So moving on to the wine producers. We'll

00:25:18.160 --> 00:25:22.299
start with J .R. Dill Winery in Burdette. And

00:25:22.299 --> 00:25:25.500
they actually have a line of wines that are called

00:25:25.500 --> 00:25:28.500
Jabberwocky. Now this is based on a character

00:25:28.500 --> 00:25:32.039
from a Lewis Carroll novel called Through the

00:25:32.039 --> 00:25:34.759
Looking Glass. And the creature in that novel

00:25:34.759 --> 00:25:38.660
was called the Jabberwock. So J .R. Dill is kind

00:25:38.660 --> 00:25:41.619
of tipping their hat to Jabberwocky. And also

00:25:41.619 --> 00:25:45.819
the artwork shows sort of a winged creature kind

00:25:45.819 --> 00:25:51.180
of rising from the lake. And Jabberwocky is available

00:25:51.180 --> 00:25:55.380
in white, red, and a carbonated blush called

00:25:55.380 --> 00:25:59.019
Jabberwocky Rise. You can find these wines and

00:25:59.019 --> 00:26:03.400
learn more at jrdillwinery .com. And now we're

00:26:03.400 --> 00:26:06.420
going to move to a couple of the more prominent

00:26:06.420 --> 00:26:09.720
haunted locations on Seneca Lake. And we'll start

00:26:09.720 --> 00:26:13.910
with... Miles Winery, which is in Hemrod, and

00:26:13.910 --> 00:26:17.269
they have a wine called Ghost, and it's a white

00:26:17.269 --> 00:26:20.730
wine. It's based on the various ghost stories

00:26:20.730 --> 00:26:25.130
that have been told around the Miles Winery mansion

00:26:25.130 --> 00:26:29.210
for many, many years. The labeling on Ghost White

00:26:29.210 --> 00:26:32.950
is really wonderful, too. Depending on how the

00:26:32.950 --> 00:26:35.650
light hits it, it shows kind of an image of a

00:26:35.650 --> 00:26:39.940
ghost moving through the wine bottle. Hard to

00:26:39.940 --> 00:26:42.940
explain, but you can find Ghost White and you

00:26:42.940 --> 00:26:47.259
can learn more at mileswinecellars .com. And

00:26:47.259 --> 00:26:50.339
then, of course, we have from Bellhurst Castle

00:26:50.339 --> 00:26:54.980
and Winery, Isabella Sparkling Rosé. Now, Isabella

00:26:54.980 --> 00:27:00.019
was or is the legendary ghost that haunts the

00:27:00.019 --> 00:27:02.400
grounds of Bellhurst Castle and down along the

00:27:02.400 --> 00:27:06.400
shore. As the story goes, Isabella was a opera

00:27:06.400 --> 00:27:10.259
singer who moved. from Spain to the United States

00:27:10.259 --> 00:27:13.980
and stayed at Bellhurst. And at some point when

00:27:13.980 --> 00:27:15.900
the authorities came for her and her lover, they

00:27:15.900 --> 00:27:17.940
tried to escape through a tunnel. The tunnel

00:27:17.940 --> 00:27:21.920
collapsed and Isabella was killed. There's lots

00:27:21.920 --> 00:27:24.839
and lots of other stories of hauntings at Bellhurst

00:27:24.839 --> 00:27:28.880
Castle. And you can learn more by going to www

00:27:28.880 --> 00:27:34.119
.bellhurst .com. And finally, we'll move on to

00:27:34.119 --> 00:27:40.019
spirits. We have Finger Lakes Distilling Company

00:27:40.019 --> 00:27:45.119
down in Burdette that produces a gin called Seneca

00:27:45.119 --> 00:27:49.759
Drums Gin. It's an award -winning gin. It's made

00:27:49.759 --> 00:27:55.200
from grapes from the area as well as botanicals.

00:27:55.900 --> 00:27:59.359
And, of course, it celebrates legend of the Seneca

00:27:59.359 --> 00:28:02.160
Drums. And if you want to learn more or get your

00:28:02.160 --> 00:28:05.140
hands on some Seneca Drums Gin, you can go to

00:28:05.140 --> 00:28:09.119
Finger Lakes Distilling. So yeah, that's just

00:28:09.119 --> 00:28:13.299
the short list that I've compiled to date. If

00:28:13.299 --> 00:28:15.940
you have any suggestions, if I missed any, if

00:28:15.940 --> 00:28:18.519
there are other companies out there making beverages

00:28:18.519 --> 00:28:22.140
that tip their hats to the weird and unusual

00:28:22.140 --> 00:28:25.059
history of Seneca Lake, please let me know. I

00:28:25.059 --> 00:28:27.180
mean, there's got to be somebody out there who's

00:28:27.180 --> 00:28:30.319
serving meals. They have a sandwich named after

00:28:30.319 --> 00:28:32.420
the lake monster or something like that. I'd

00:28:32.420 --> 00:28:35.210
love to see any cannabis companies. in the Seneca

00:28:35.210 --> 00:28:38.089
Lake area, maybe name a strain after the lake

00:28:38.089 --> 00:28:40.369
monster or something else to do with the strange

00:28:40.369 --> 00:28:42.750
history of Seneca Lake. So yeah, send a message,

00:28:42.789 --> 00:28:44.769
send an email, give me a call, let me know if

00:28:44.769 --> 00:28:52.630
there are any others that I missed. So last episode,

00:28:52.690 --> 00:28:56.150
we talked about the Seneca Army Depot in Romulus

00:28:56.150 --> 00:28:59.650
and its history as one of the primary munitions

00:28:59.650 --> 00:29:03.269
depots in America, providing weapons and other

00:29:03.269 --> 00:29:07.000
supplies for Every U .S. military action from

00:29:07.000 --> 00:29:10.779
World War II through the First Gulf War. Now

00:29:10.779 --> 00:29:13.579
we move on to the story of the iconic Seneca

00:29:13.579 --> 00:29:17.039
white deer. So when the Seneca Army Depot was

00:29:17.039 --> 00:29:21.400
built in 1941, a 24 -mile fence was put up around

00:29:21.400 --> 00:29:24.579
the area to keep intruders out. But at the same

00:29:24.579 --> 00:29:27.720
time, it essentially entrapped a population of

00:29:27.720 --> 00:29:32.339
white -tailed deer who would now live in... breed

00:29:32.339 --> 00:29:36.119
within one of the most secure military facilities

00:29:36.119 --> 00:29:39.900
on earth. But it turned out that among these

00:29:39.900 --> 00:29:44.180
newly captive white -tailed deer were some who

00:29:44.180 --> 00:29:47.900
carried a recessive gene that causes leucism,

00:29:48.039 --> 00:29:50.500
a condition in which the animal doesn't have

00:29:50.500 --> 00:29:53.759
the cells capable of making pigment, which turns

00:29:53.759 --> 00:29:56.440
their coats white in color instead of brown.

00:30:01.920 --> 00:30:06.279
the cells are unable to produce melanin. But

00:30:06.279 --> 00:30:09.319
with leucism, the cells aren't able to produce

00:30:09.319 --> 00:30:13.539
any pigmentation at all. So it turned out that

00:30:13.539 --> 00:30:16.940
the white deer that were living on the depot's

00:30:16.940 --> 00:30:20.119
land early on, the numbers were either too small

00:30:20.119 --> 00:30:23.140
or the deer themselves were too elusive to be

00:30:23.140 --> 00:30:27.359
spotted. But then in 1949, an officer at the

00:30:27.359 --> 00:30:30.250
depot witnessed something that At the time, it

00:30:30.250 --> 00:30:32.069
must have been pretty mind -blowing for him.

00:30:32.109 --> 00:30:35.289
He saw two white deer, one male and one female,

00:30:35.509 --> 00:30:39.210
together on the grounds of the depot. And shortly

00:30:39.210 --> 00:30:42.170
thereafter, Colonel Franklin Kemble, who was

00:30:42.170 --> 00:30:44.730
the commanding officer of the depot, issued an

00:30:44.730 --> 00:30:47.109
order that prohibited any hunting of the white

00:30:47.109 --> 00:30:51.049
deer. And that decision was critical in ensuring

00:30:51.049 --> 00:30:55.569
the continued existence of the white deer population.

00:30:57.740 --> 00:31:00.079
The decision to prohibit deer hunting at the

00:31:00.079 --> 00:31:02.720
depot ended up being revisited a few years later

00:31:02.720 --> 00:31:06.880
because in the winter of 1955, more than a thousand

00:31:06.880 --> 00:31:10.920
deer died due to lack of food from overforaging

00:31:10.920 --> 00:31:15.440
and the large population as well as harsh weather.

00:31:15.559 --> 00:31:19.000
So in response, the U .S. Army began developing

00:31:19.000 --> 00:31:22.000
a deer management plan with help from Cornell

00:31:22.000 --> 00:31:25.319
University and the New York State Conservation

00:31:25.319 --> 00:31:29.829
Department. They began allowing annual deer hunts

00:31:29.829 --> 00:31:33.670
in 1956 by servicemen to keep the deer population

00:31:33.670 --> 00:31:36.750
on the base below 900, which was believed to

00:31:36.750 --> 00:31:40.529
be the maximum capacity for the 17 square mile

00:31:40.529 --> 00:31:43.549
site. And at first, only brown deer were allowed

00:31:43.549 --> 00:31:46.269
to be hunted, but later some white deer were

00:31:46.269 --> 00:31:49.630
harvested as well. And it turned out that this

00:31:49.630 --> 00:31:51.910
deer management plan used at the depot was the

00:31:51.910 --> 00:31:54.910
basis of deer management efforts used around

00:31:54.910 --> 00:31:58.990
New York State. because the deer, the white deer,

00:31:59.069 --> 00:32:02.170
were wild but also captive. So researchers and

00:32:02.170 --> 00:32:04.230
scientists were able to experiment with various

00:32:04.230 --> 00:32:07.170
population control methods, including genetic

00:32:07.170 --> 00:32:10.809
studies and fertility control, contraceptive

00:32:10.809 --> 00:32:13.950
methods. It turned out that the fertility control

00:32:13.950 --> 00:32:17.750
effort was too expensive and impractical. So

00:32:17.750 --> 00:32:21.349
the best option was hunting with regulations,

00:32:21.410 --> 00:32:24.069
and that's a policy that's since been adopted

00:32:24.069 --> 00:32:27.460
statewide. So the white deer population at the

00:32:27.460 --> 00:32:31.220
depot eventually increased to around 300, but

00:32:31.220 --> 00:32:34.759
after the depot was decommissioned and closed,

00:32:35.180 --> 00:32:38.579
the fences started collapsing and deteriorating,

00:32:38.599 --> 00:32:42.579
and many of the white deer escaped and got hit

00:32:42.579 --> 00:32:47.220
by cars or ended up being hunted. However, over

00:32:47.220 --> 00:32:49.579
the years, a series of advocates for the white

00:32:49.579 --> 00:32:53.839
deer came forward, and eventually they've established...

00:32:54.140 --> 00:32:57.259
Seneca Army Depot as a natural preserve where

00:32:57.259 --> 00:33:01.160
the white deer can survive and thrive. And the

00:33:01.160 --> 00:33:05.240
latest estimates place the white deer population

00:33:05.240 --> 00:33:09.799
at around 80 to 100 with new fawns being born

00:33:09.799 --> 00:33:13.220
every year. So what is it about white deer that

00:33:13.220 --> 00:33:16.440
makes them so fascinating and that causes excitement

00:33:16.440 --> 00:33:21.039
when they're spotted? It could be, I think, something

00:33:21.039 --> 00:33:24.920
about them that touches our subconscious or triggers

00:33:24.920 --> 00:33:27.700
a response in us on a very deeply human level

00:33:27.700 --> 00:33:31.779
because white deer have been part of stories

00:33:31.779 --> 00:33:38.240
and myths often tied to the supernatural in cultures

00:33:38.240 --> 00:33:42.759
around the world and throughout time. Celtic

00:33:42.759 --> 00:33:45.640
and Hungarian history, the white stag appears

00:33:45.640 --> 00:33:48.559
and leads heroes on their journeys. The legend

00:33:48.559 --> 00:33:51.480
of King Arthur includes... Several appearances

00:33:51.480 --> 00:33:55.640
of the white stag in Kamakura, Japan. The origin

00:33:55.640 --> 00:34:00.400
of the Buddhist temple, Enkaikuji, revolves around

00:34:00.400 --> 00:34:03.200
a group of white deer who came out of a cave

00:34:03.200 --> 00:34:07.059
to hear the founder of the temple speak. The

00:34:07.059 --> 00:34:09.780
Lenape people from northeastern U .S. believed

00:34:09.780 --> 00:34:14.059
that seeing two all -white deer indicated a time

00:34:14.059 --> 00:34:16.679
when the original people would come together

00:34:16.679 --> 00:34:19.480
and share knowledge and wisdom with the world.

00:34:19.960 --> 00:34:22.159
The Ojibwe people believe that the white deer

00:34:22.159 --> 00:34:25.340
reminds us of the sacredness of all living things.

00:34:25.679 --> 00:34:28.380
In China and Korea, seeing a white deer brings

00:34:28.380 --> 00:34:31.019
good luck. There are many, many more stories

00:34:31.019 --> 00:34:34.940
around the world, but overall, white deer have

00:34:34.940 --> 00:34:37.820
symbolized a connection to nature and to the

00:34:37.820 --> 00:34:41.380
divine for many people for a very long time.

00:34:41.900 --> 00:34:44.780
So I'll stop here and provide an unsolicited

00:34:44.780 --> 00:34:49.440
advertisement for Deerhaven Park. It's located

00:34:49.440 --> 00:34:52.739
on about 7 ,000 acres of the former depot, and

00:34:52.739 --> 00:34:56.179
they give tours. They have a welcome center,

00:34:56.260 --> 00:34:59.079
a museum that celebrates the history, the military

00:34:59.079 --> 00:35:00.920
history of the depot, as well as the history

00:35:00.920 --> 00:35:03.739
of the white deer. There's no other place like

00:35:03.739 --> 00:35:06.699
it in the world. I highly recommend you pay a

00:35:06.699 --> 00:35:09.099
visit when you can, take a car tour, a bus tour,

00:35:09.239 --> 00:35:12.219
a walking tour, whatever. It's well worth the

00:35:12.219 --> 00:35:16.199
trip, and you can find out more info at deerhavenpark

00:35:16.199 --> 00:35:20.550
.org. And now I'm going to share one of my own

00:35:20.550 --> 00:35:25.389
stories of a special tour I took at Deerhaven

00:35:25.389 --> 00:35:29.389
Park last year and a weird encounter we had with

00:35:29.389 --> 00:35:33.650
a white deer. So it was in July 2024. Deerhaven

00:35:33.650 --> 00:35:36.570
Park announced that for the first time, members

00:35:36.570 --> 00:35:39.550
of the public would be able to tour inside the

00:35:39.550 --> 00:35:43.289
queue area of the Seneca Army Depot. It was called

00:35:43.289 --> 00:35:46.590
the Queue Tour, 80 Years of Secrecy Revealed.

00:35:47.159 --> 00:35:49.719
And as I discussed in the last episode, the Q

00:35:49.719 --> 00:35:53.579
area was where nuclear weapons and nuclear materials

00:35:53.579 --> 00:35:58.179
were stored from 1956 until the depot closed

00:35:58.179 --> 00:36:03.460
in the 1990s. It was one of the most highly secured

00:36:03.460 --> 00:36:06.639
military facilities in the world. Currently,

00:36:07.019 --> 00:36:11.820
the property within the Q area is leased by First

00:36:11.820 --> 00:36:15.869
Light, a fiber internet company. And a representative

00:36:15.869 --> 00:36:19.250
of First Light actually ended up guiding the

00:36:19.250 --> 00:36:23.090
tour of the queue area. Now, before this tour,

00:36:23.210 --> 00:36:26.250
the only people who had been allowed inside the

00:36:26.250 --> 00:36:29.110
queue area were First Light employees, other

00:36:29.110 --> 00:36:32.090
workers or people who leased space within the

00:36:32.090 --> 00:36:37.530
area, and members of the 295th Military Police

00:36:37.530 --> 00:36:40.489
who toured the queue when they had returned to

00:36:40.489 --> 00:36:43.800
the area for a reunion. And there had been some

00:36:43.800 --> 00:36:46.360
other people who likely had been inside the area

00:36:46.360 --> 00:36:49.139
after it closed, you know, people from the county,

00:36:49.260 --> 00:36:52.820
what have you, who were there during the time

00:36:52.820 --> 00:36:55.960
when they were deciding what to do with the old

00:36:55.960 --> 00:36:59.920
depot. So on the day of the tour, me and the

00:36:59.920 --> 00:37:02.559
other visitors that were taking the tour, probably

00:37:02.559 --> 00:37:06.320
40 to 50 of us loaded onto a flat open air wagon

00:37:06.320 --> 00:37:10.260
that was being pulled by a large truck. And so

00:37:10.260 --> 00:37:14.219
in the blazing July sun, they took us into the

00:37:14.219 --> 00:37:16.719
queue area. They showed us the entrance gate,

00:37:16.900 --> 00:37:19.860
numerous buildings. Some of the buildings were

00:37:19.860 --> 00:37:22.880
abandoned. Some were being used by First Light

00:37:22.880 --> 00:37:28.440
or other tenants. We saw the specialized reinforced

00:37:28.440 --> 00:37:33.579
storage igloos that held the large percentage

00:37:33.579 --> 00:37:36.019
of the U .S. military's nuclear materials for

00:37:36.019 --> 00:37:40.760
over 40 years. They showed us the modified storage

00:37:40.760 --> 00:37:45.199
igloo that houses a first light data center.

00:37:45.280 --> 00:37:47.699
So it has electricity and climate control and

00:37:47.699 --> 00:37:50.380
security and all of that running into it. So

00:37:50.380 --> 00:37:52.340
we saw a lot of cool things. I'm going to talk

00:37:52.340 --> 00:37:55.460
about some of this in a future episode. But our

00:37:55.460 --> 00:38:00.059
encounter with one white deer fawn ended up being

00:38:00.059 --> 00:38:04.500
my most memorable moment of the short time I

00:38:04.500 --> 00:38:08.539
spent inside the queue. Some point in the tour,

00:38:08.599 --> 00:38:11.119
we were going down a road by some of the igloos,

00:38:11.139 --> 00:38:15.440
and all of a sudden a white fawn came walking

00:38:15.440 --> 00:38:19.340
out from an overgrown wooded area to the left

00:38:19.340 --> 00:38:23.440
of the tour wagon. Now, not only was the fawn

00:38:23.440 --> 00:38:26.920
completely unbothered by the presence of the

00:38:26.920 --> 00:38:30.139
truck and all these people and the wagon, she

00:38:30.139 --> 00:38:32.960
seemed kind of curious and was walking toward

00:38:32.960 --> 00:38:36.199
us. So the tour guide says, hello, Bella. And

00:38:36.199 --> 00:38:39.420
then he goes on to explain that Bella is a white

00:38:39.420 --> 00:38:42.739
deer who had become acclimated to the employees

00:38:42.739 --> 00:38:45.760
who currently worked in the old Q area. So she

00:38:45.760 --> 00:38:48.340
wasn't afraid of humans would often come around

00:38:48.340 --> 00:38:52.099
and they had even given her a name. And the tour

00:38:52.099 --> 00:38:55.260
guide also mentioned that Bella often traveled

00:38:55.260 --> 00:38:58.159
with a friend. And right after he said that,

00:38:58.199 --> 00:39:01.039
sure enough, a small brown fawn strolled out

00:39:01.039 --> 00:39:05.989
of the brush. Also looking curious, but probably

00:39:05.989 --> 00:39:10.489
definitely more hesitant than Bella was. And

00:39:10.489 --> 00:39:12.730
the tour guide mentioned the brown deer's name,

00:39:12.769 --> 00:39:15.429
but I can't remember it because the whole scene

00:39:15.429 --> 00:39:19.610
was just so crazy. First of all, nobody told

00:39:19.610 --> 00:39:21.710
me that there was such a thing as a friendly

00:39:21.710 --> 00:39:24.409
white deer who would walk up to people. White

00:39:24.409 --> 00:39:28.050
deer. quick and elusive and like all white -tailed

00:39:28.050 --> 00:39:29.949
deer, even brown ones, they're going, they're

00:39:29.949 --> 00:39:32.170
going to move the other way if a human gets too

00:39:32.170 --> 00:39:35.090
close. They just don't walk up to you. So it

00:39:35.090 --> 00:39:37.090
was something I didn't even consider possible.

00:39:37.690 --> 00:39:42.630
And then Bella walked around the wagon and truck

00:39:42.630 --> 00:39:46.610
and was standing a few feet off the gravel road

00:39:46.610 --> 00:39:49.809
across the road from where she had first appeared.

00:39:50.610 --> 00:39:53.389
And I was sitting all the way to the back of

00:39:53.389 --> 00:39:56.769
the wagon. So I had an unobstructed view from

00:39:56.769 --> 00:40:01.789
maybe 30 feet away, looking directly at the white

00:40:01.789 --> 00:40:04.869
deer. So I pulled out my phone, started to take

00:40:04.869 --> 00:40:08.869
photos. And then I realized that she wasn't just

00:40:08.869 --> 00:40:12.489
standing there. She was taking a leak. She was

00:40:12.489 --> 00:40:15.690
urinating, taking a wee. So I took a few more

00:40:15.690 --> 00:40:18.489
photos as the wagon was slowly pulling away.

00:40:18.909 --> 00:40:22.949
And she finished up her tinkle there. And I just

00:40:22.949 --> 00:40:25.750
put my phone back in my pocket. When someone

00:40:25.750 --> 00:40:27.570
said, look, she's chasing us. And I looked up

00:40:27.570 --> 00:40:30.530
and sure enough, that little white deer was trotting

00:40:30.530 --> 00:40:32.610
along the center of the road, looking like she

00:40:32.610 --> 00:40:35.869
was trying to catch up with the wagon. So I attempted

00:40:35.869 --> 00:40:38.230
to get out my phone and take a video, but in

00:40:38.230 --> 00:40:42.610
my haste and I messed something up. So there's

00:40:42.610 --> 00:40:46.550
no video, but I still got some solid shots of

00:40:46.550 --> 00:40:49.469
that little white deer casually taking a whiz

00:40:49.469 --> 00:40:52.860
while everyone watched. And I'll post that photo

00:40:52.860 --> 00:40:57.000
in the description of the podcast. So even though

00:40:57.000 --> 00:41:00.039
it wasn't a supernatural encounter, being approached

00:41:00.039 --> 00:41:03.739
by a white deer who then comes closer and casually

00:41:03.739 --> 00:41:06.619
pees before chasing your vehicle down the road

00:41:06.619 --> 00:41:09.880
inside of a former nuclear weapons storage facility

00:41:09.880 --> 00:41:15.139
is certainly unexpected and decidedly weird.

00:41:17.639 --> 00:41:19.880
Well, that's it for this time around. I hope

00:41:19.880 --> 00:41:21.500
you enjoyed it. Thanks so much for listening.

00:41:21.619 --> 00:41:24.360
And if you have any thoughts on any of the topics

00:41:24.360 --> 00:41:26.980
in this episode, please let me know. And remember

00:41:26.980 --> 00:41:29.239
to like and subscribe wherever you get your podcasts

00:41:29.239 --> 00:41:31.599
and get over to SenecaLakeMysteries .com and

00:41:31.599 --> 00:41:33.800
subscribe to the email list so you don't miss

00:41:33.800 --> 00:41:37.000
anything. A new podcast comes out every month

00:41:37.000 --> 00:41:38.880
on the sevens. I'll talk to you then.
