WEBVTT

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Thanks for tuning in. Hamtalk Live will be on

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Please stand by. This episode of HamTalk Live

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is brought to you by Tower Electronics. For connectors,

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cables and more, call 920 -435 -2973 or visit

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new radio or antenna by calling 800 -729 -4373

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or go to hamstation .com. to everyone it's time

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for ham talk live episode number 26 digital bubble

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radio with tony tolbert w9 amt recorded live

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on thursday august 11 2016 i'm your host neil

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wrapp wb9 vpg thanks for tuning in to this episode

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of ham talk live tonight we'll be joined by tony

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tolbert w9 amt who's the founder of who's your

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dmr a group that operates DMR repeaters across

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the state of Indiana and he's going to talk about

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digital mobile radio worldwide. We'll take your

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calls live in just a few minutes. Last week on

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the show I talked about how to get young people

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into ham radio and ham radio in schools. If you

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missed that show or any show you can catch that

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at hamtalklive .com the archive or you can catch

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the podcast that's on iTunes, Stitcher, Google

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Play, TuneIn, SoundCloud and we're also found

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on YouTube. A big shout out to Ryan Cutshaw,

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KD9DAB and his father Rex. Rex just got his call

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signed today KD9GTU. They were here just about

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an hour ago finishing up running some coax for

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me and Ryan was up in the attic and I'm back

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on HF from home again so thanks to them for coming

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over to do that and shout out to to Rex for getting

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his call sign so that's some good news there

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We'll get your questions ready to go after the

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introduction you can call us on Skype The username

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is ham talk live or you can call us by telephone

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That number is eight one two net ham one eight

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one two six three eight 4261. Just be sure to

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turn down the speakers when you do that. You

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can also send a question via Twitter. Our Twitter

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handle is at HamTalkLive and there's also a chat

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box on HamTalkLive .com. We will check all of

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those as much as we can tonight. for some questions

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for Tony Tolbert, W9AMT, and I'll be back with

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him right after this word from Tower Electronics

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right here on HamTalk Live. This episode of HamTalk

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Live is brought to you by Tower Electronics.

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Tower Electronics has been the Ham's dime store

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since 1978, bringing connectors, antennas, cables,

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and other parts to the world. Scott and Jill

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travel the country bringing their store to you

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at HamFest, but you can also order online at

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PL -259 .com or by calling 920 -435 -2973. Stock

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up on those supplies like PL -259 and end connectors,

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audio cables, mobile antennas, and hamsticks.

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Their silver -plated end connectors are even

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in use on the International Space Station. Tower

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Electronics is a dealer for MFJ, Comet, Daiwa,

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OPEC, Workman, and HamPro technologies. Tower

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Electronics online at PL -259 .com, proud to

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sponsor this episode of HamTalk Live. Thanks

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as always to Scott and Jill at Tower Electronics

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for sponsoring the show tonight so we can bring

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you Ham Talk Live. They'll be at the Huntington

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West Virginia Ham Fest on Saturday and then they'll

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be at the Lawrenceburg Kentucky Ham Fest on Sunday

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and of course next weekend they'll be in Huntsville,

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Alabama or you can give them a call 920 -435.

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2973 is their number or visit their website at

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PL -259 .com. Be sure to listen to HamTalk Live

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every Thursday night at 9 p .m. Eastern Time

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right here at HamTalkLive .com and if you missed

00:06:01.230 --> 00:06:03.449
the show you can download the podcast from the

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website and most popular podcasting websites.

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Tony Tolbert, W9AMT, became a ham as a teenager

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in 1996 after experimenting with citizens band

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radio and 49 megahertz radios. And in 2011, he

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registered the first DMR repeater in Indiana.

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In 2014, he started the Hoosier DMR group and

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its website HoosierDMR .net as an informational

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resource about digital mobile radio. He is currently

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the trustee of four DMR repeaters across Indiana

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and a technical specialist for the Indiana section

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of the ARRL. And he also maintains a GMRS repeater

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in Indianapolis. Tony, welcome to HamTalk Live.

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Well, thank you, Neil. I appreciate the opportunity

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to come onto your show tonight. Yeah, I'm really

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interested in hearing about this because I admit

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I have not really dive into any of this digital

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audio stuff on on VHF and UHF so yeah why don't

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you just start out telling us what DMR is and

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how that works yeah that'd be great so DMR stands

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for digital mobile radio and is an open digital

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voice mobile radio standard developed by the

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European Telecommunications Standards Institute

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And the standard was designed for land mobile

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radio purposes for radios that operate in the

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30 megahertz to 1 gig frequency range. As I said,

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it was originally designed for commercial purposes.

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However, the amateur community has adopted it

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and adopted it quite well just in the six and

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a half years that it has been. So it has expanded

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faster and stronger and beyond anyone else's

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cognitive thought that it would have expanded

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as fast as it had, it has really taken off. It

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offers some different variants of voice technology

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over other digital modes. One of which being

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that it allows for two simultaneous voice conversations

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through one repeater, whereas other digital modes

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like D -Star and System Fusion only allow for

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one. So the adaptability of the technology has,

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I think, what has really been the driving force

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behind it. Very good. Well, yeah, you mentioned,

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you know fusion and and there's a D star So with

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anything that's that's kind of new. There's a

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bunch of different standards, you know and and

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so Why don't you explain a little bit about?

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the differences between all those digital voice

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modes D star DMR and fusion and And if you think

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they're all going to coexist, or is one of them

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going to end up being like a Betamax? Sure. Hey,

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I still have a Betamax. Oh, wow. Oh, wow. So

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yeah. So D -Star was originally introduced at

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the first part of the beginning decade, 2000,

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2001 era. It's actually an open -source standard

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as well, just like DMR. However, it was only

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adopted by one manufacturer, that being ICOM.

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As of late, Kenwood has decided that they're

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going to jump into the digital market as well,

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and they're going to offer a D -Star product.

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If anyone was at the Dayton Hamvention this last

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May, they saw the new Kenwood radio that's the

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2 -meter, 220, 440... APRS with D -Star built

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into it. So very exciting stuff to see Kenwood

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get their feet into the digital market. D -Star

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was designed by the Japanese amateur radio league

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and it was the first step or leap into the digital

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voice mode for amateur radio. And it kind of

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got a slow start. Equipment was expensive, it

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was proprietary only to ICOM as they were paying

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the royalties to the JARL. And I don't think

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any of the other manufacturers, Kenwood, Yezu,

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had really thought digital would take off quite

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as fast or as they had hoped. So with the implementation

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of DMR now, It's being an open source standard.

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It has really opened the gateway and the floodgates

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for digital voice modes I think now that those

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other technologies have been implemented and

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the amateur community is kind of embracing that

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digital voice or radio over IP modes I think

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that's kind of the driving force behind Kenwood

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introducing their D star product Two years ago

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Yezu introduced their product system fusion unfortunately

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D star and DMR and system fusion and a couple

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of others out there there's p25 which is widely

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used among the public safety realms and then

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Kenwood commercial and ICOM commercial both carry

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a product called NXDN more commonly known as

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Nexedge and those are also in the amateur community.

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However, P25 equipment is a little bit more expensive,

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being that it's public safety oriented. Those

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radios tend to carry a higher price tag, so there's

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not a lot of use on P25 like there are the other

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digital modes. Unfortunately, like I was saying,

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D -Star and DMR and Fusion are all different

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technologies. And with that comes the lack of

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interoperability between the three. So I don't

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know that One will prevail over the other. I

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think they all offer a different off a different

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feature set and a different offering so I I would

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be lack to say that DMR might overtake the other

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two. However, I don't Don't quote me on that

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Yeah, yeah. Well, it seems like it's growing

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fast in this area, which you've had a lot to

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do with that But it seems you know at least in

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this region to to be growing the fastest of the

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three Yeah, we've had We've been very blessed

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in Indiana whether it be on the Hoosier DMR network

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or on the Crossroads network, they're another

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network that offers DMR technology in our state.

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We currently have 47 registered repeater IDs

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in the state of Indiana between Hoosier DMR and

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Crossroads and another network that maintains

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three or four repeaters up in the Chicagoland

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Northwestern Indiana region. So we are very blessed

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with DMR coverage. with a very high user base.

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We have now over 700 registered DMR users in

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the state. We have surpassed Ohio and Kentucky

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and Illinois in usage. So our network alone sees

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around 300, 350 users on a monthly basis. We

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have a Tuesday night DMR net on Indiana Statewide

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Talk Group number 3118. And we have anywhere

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between 40 and 60 check -ins on that. So the

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Indiana community has really embraced the new

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technology. And it's surprising to me that it

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has been embraced so well because it's not an

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amateur technology. As I said, it was originally

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designed for the commercial LMR market. Now can

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you talk a little bit about you know why you

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would go DMR over D star why you would do fusion

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over You know DMR those kind of advantages and

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disadvantages of those Well, I think it really

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comes down to user preference Neil. I mean it's

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uh, you know If you're more of a techie guy And

00:15:01.779 --> 00:15:05.279
you like experimentation DMR is definitely a

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route that you might take DMR is not one specific

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vendor selling a product. They now have 25 plus

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manufacturers of DMR equipment. And that was

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really why the standard was intended. It was

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instituted for interoperability, low cost and

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low complexity. And because of the 25 plus DMR

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manufacturers in the world, that has really drove

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the cost of the equipment down. That, I think,

00:15:37.580 --> 00:15:40.379
is another driving factor that has caused DMR

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to explode within the amateur community. It's

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readily available. It's low cost. You know, just

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here in Indiana, we have a couple of folks that

00:15:50.799 --> 00:15:54.960
maintain the programming information. Anytime

00:15:54.960 --> 00:15:58.779
there's a new repeater to be added or there's...

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a contacts list. We have a couple of folks that

00:16:03.980 --> 00:16:07.940
maintain all that for us. So we update those

00:16:07.940 --> 00:16:10.320
code plug files on our repository on our website.

00:16:10.580 --> 00:16:15.000
And as a user, a new user, you can go download

00:16:15.000 --> 00:16:17.159
that information and not have to fumble through

00:16:17.159 --> 00:16:20.799
the programming for a DMR radio. You can actually

00:16:20.799 --> 00:16:23.399
look at the programming and learn from how it's

00:16:23.399 --> 00:16:28.429
built to kind of educate yourself. at your own

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pace to see how it's all put together. It definitely

00:16:30.750 --> 00:16:34.250
programs a lot different than an amateur technology.

00:16:35.889 --> 00:16:39.269
System Fusion is also a very wonderful technology.

00:16:39.769 --> 00:16:42.470
I think it's come by leaps and bounds since its

00:16:42.470 --> 00:16:46.210
first iteration. Since Yezu first implemented

00:16:46.210 --> 00:16:50.149
it, it now has seen some pretty steady growth.

00:16:50.740 --> 00:16:53.559
And D star is also you know a steady growing

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digital technology. It is the oldest child in

00:16:56.539 --> 00:17:01.539
the basket But I don't think that's I don't think

00:17:01.539 --> 00:17:04.000
that we should knock its age by any means I mean

00:17:04.000 --> 00:17:07.940
it is still a very interesting technology It

00:17:07.940 --> 00:17:13.920
allows for some different features and I think

00:17:13.920 --> 00:17:17.740
all three are definitely a very good a good way

00:17:17.740 --> 00:17:21.400
to go You know it just depends on What the user

00:17:21.400 --> 00:17:24.000
wants you know if they're like I said more of

00:17:24.000 --> 00:17:27.180
an experiment or maybe digital or DMR might be

00:17:27.180 --> 00:17:30.559
the way to go You know system fusion is pretty

00:17:30.559 --> 00:17:32.960
much right out of the box ready to go you program

00:17:32.960 --> 00:17:37.039
your repeater in They have an interface called

00:17:37.039 --> 00:17:40.200
wires X that allows that repeater or or even

00:17:40.200 --> 00:17:43.259
a radio to connect Via the internet into what

00:17:43.259 --> 00:17:46.880
they are now calling rooms and and D star is

00:17:46.880 --> 00:17:49.339
pretty much right out of the box to you program

00:17:49.339 --> 00:17:51.880
your code plug or put your call sign into the

00:17:51.880 --> 00:17:55.019
radio. If you're within range of a repeater that

00:17:55.019 --> 00:17:57.980
offers DSAR technology, it allows you to connect

00:17:57.980 --> 00:18:01.160
to folks all over the world. Yeah, now why don't

00:18:01.160 --> 00:18:03.240
you talk a little bit about that? What are the

00:18:03.240 --> 00:18:07.420
advantages of all of these digital voice modes

00:18:07.420 --> 00:18:11.359
over just plain old analog voice modes that,

00:18:11.380 --> 00:18:14.299
you know, you order the $30 bow thing, you know,

00:18:14.339 --> 00:18:20.089
and you're on, you know, but Why go digital?

00:18:20.430 --> 00:18:24.130
What are those advantages of going to a digital

00:18:24.130 --> 00:18:27.349
mode as opposed to just staying on analog? Sure.

00:18:27.630 --> 00:18:30.509
Well, one of the big advantages of digital is

00:18:30.509 --> 00:18:34.029
the fact that it is digital and it allows that

00:18:34.029 --> 00:18:37.150
voice to be compressed and sent out over the

00:18:37.150 --> 00:18:42.309
internet. All of the three major digital manufacturers

00:18:42.309 --> 00:18:46.339
now, D -Star, DMR, and Fusion, The fixed end

00:18:46.339 --> 00:18:48.599
equipment, or repeaters rather, if you will,

00:18:49.220 --> 00:18:54.480
they all allow for internet linking. So D -Star

00:18:54.480 --> 00:18:59.220
allows, they connect into what are called reflectors,

00:18:59.299 --> 00:19:02.220
and there are reflectors, much like Echolink

00:19:02.220 --> 00:19:06.140
if you will, or what's the other technology?

00:19:06.519 --> 00:19:12.220
IRLP. IRLP, thank you. You can dial into a reflector

00:19:12.220 --> 00:19:15.480
and you can talk to a different group of people

00:19:15.480 --> 00:19:20.119
and those are Sectioned off by locale or geography

00:19:20.119 --> 00:19:23.640
if you will one of the big D star Reflectors

00:19:23.640 --> 00:19:26.259
is called 30 Charlie. It's a very popular reflector.

00:19:26.259 --> 00:19:30.440
A lot of folks talk on that all over the world

00:19:30.440 --> 00:19:33.480
Fusion is the same way now that they've implemented

00:19:33.480 --> 00:19:37.220
their wires X technology it allows that radio

00:19:38.170 --> 00:19:40.509
to access its repeater and then the repeater

00:19:40.509 --> 00:19:45.490
will access again through DTMF codes or maybe

00:19:45.490 --> 00:19:47.990
on a fixed basis where the repeater always stays

00:19:47.990 --> 00:19:51.329
on a specific room and it allows you to talk

00:19:51.329 --> 00:19:57.349
into basically a digital voice chat with other

00:19:57.349 --> 00:20:01.910
hams all over the world. DMR also operates through

00:20:01.910 --> 00:20:05.769
IP site connect or radio over IP technology.

00:20:06.400 --> 00:20:08.440
However, it's a little different. Like I said

00:20:08.440 --> 00:20:12.079
being that it's a commercial technology the the

00:20:12.079 --> 00:20:17.559
DMR networks in the world again, they have Talk

00:20:17.559 --> 00:20:20.700
groups if you will what we call talk groups and

00:20:20.700 --> 00:20:26.240
and those are based on local areas Like I said,

00:20:26.240 --> 00:20:29.319
we have a talk group for our statewide. There's

00:20:29.319 --> 00:20:32.940
a Midwest So again, they're just based on geography.

00:20:32.940 --> 00:20:36.299
They're based on language one of the nice things

00:20:36.170 --> 00:20:39.369
with DMR, like I said previously, is that it

00:20:39.369 --> 00:20:42.210
allows for two simultaneous voice conversations

00:20:42.210 --> 00:20:46.849
rather than just one. So you may not want to

00:20:46.849 --> 00:20:51.769
talk to someone, you know, through a nationwide

00:20:51.769 --> 00:20:55.529
or a worldwide or a regional basis. You can change

00:20:55.529 --> 00:20:58.609
over to the other time slot or another talk group

00:20:58.609 --> 00:21:00.670
on the other time slot and you can talk to someone

00:21:00.670 --> 00:21:04.190
locally on you that repeater or someone through

00:21:04.190 --> 00:21:07.579
your statewide. uh, do your statewide talk group.

00:21:07.900 --> 00:21:10.140
So DMR definitely has an advantage, I think,

00:21:10.200 --> 00:21:12.559
because it offers the two simultaneous voice

00:21:12.559 --> 00:21:17.420
conversations through one repeater. And that's,

00:21:17.420 --> 00:21:20.200
you know, I would think that would kind of compare

00:21:20.200 --> 00:21:24.059
to something like PSK 31 where, you know, you've

00:21:24.059 --> 00:21:27.519
got eight to 10, you know, conversations going

00:21:27.519 --> 00:21:30.480
on the same frequency at the same time. Exactly.

00:21:30.819 --> 00:21:36.299
Exactly. DMR is a technology that was based off

00:21:36.299 --> 00:21:41.660
of, if you remember the days of Nextel. It is

00:21:41.660 --> 00:21:45.319
time division multiple access or TDMA. So that's

00:21:45.319 --> 00:21:48.180
how you get the two time slots varying with one

00:21:48.180 --> 00:21:52.740
another. Two time slots in a 12 .5 kilohertz

00:21:52.740 --> 00:21:56.519
frequency spectrum. So basically six and a quarter

00:21:56.519 --> 00:22:00.720
kilohertz time slots times two. And then those

00:22:00.720 --> 00:22:03.940
alternate back and forth at a rate of 30 milliseconds.

00:22:05.559 --> 00:22:08.440
So DMR radios, because of their TDMA technology,

00:22:09.000 --> 00:22:14.839
allow for better battery life. So with the time

00:22:14.839 --> 00:22:17.579
slots constantly switching, you're not a constant

00:22:17.579 --> 00:22:20.519
carrier. So you see around 40 % better battery

00:22:20.519 --> 00:22:25.799
life. Oh, very good. I didn't even think about

00:22:25.799 --> 00:22:30.710
the battery life being better. That's another

00:22:30.710 --> 00:22:34.150
advantage of that. Well, very good. It sounds

00:22:34.150 --> 00:22:38.349
like some some great technology to experiment

00:22:38.349 --> 00:22:42.349
with and Hopefully you'll be able to do that

00:22:42.349 --> 00:22:45.089
for long. We're gonna take a break It's time

00:22:45.089 --> 00:22:47.890
to pay some of the bills, but we'll be back and

00:22:47.890 --> 00:22:51.470
we're gonna take your calls With Tony right after

00:22:51.470 --> 00:22:55.619
this message from the ham station This episode

00:22:55.619 --> 00:22:58.900
of HamTalk Live is brought to you by the HamStation.

00:22:59.160 --> 00:23:01.559
For 35 years, the HamStation has brought new

00:23:01.559 --> 00:23:04.440
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00:23:04.440 --> 00:23:07.240
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00:23:07.240 --> 00:23:14.140
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00:23:14.140 --> 00:23:17.319
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00:23:23.710 --> 00:23:27.390
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00:23:39.190 --> 00:23:44.329
-4373. The Ham Station, proud to sponsor this

00:23:44.329 --> 00:23:50.500
episode of HamTalk Live. You're listening to

00:23:50.500 --> 00:23:54.799
Ham Talk Live with Neil Rapp. I'd like to resonate

00:23:54.799 --> 00:24:03.500
on your frequency. Welcome back to Ham Talk Live.

00:24:03.680 --> 00:24:05.539
The ham station has you covered for both new

00:24:05.539 --> 00:24:08.599
and used equipment. Give Dan or Jeff a call at

00:24:08.599 --> 00:24:14.789
800 -729 -4373 or visit hamstation .com. and

00:24:14.789 --> 00:24:18.170
hey if you're looking to get into DMR be sure

00:24:18.170 --> 00:24:20.970
to check out a DMR handheld at the ham station

00:24:20.970 --> 00:24:26.829
they have the TYTMD380 it's in stock right now

00:24:26.829 --> 00:24:31.349
at the ham station be sure to listen to ham talk

00:24:31.349 --> 00:24:34.329
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00:24:34.329 --> 00:24:37.549
Time right here on hamtalklive .com also check

00:24:37.549 --> 00:24:41.309
out our Facebook page and our Twitter feed just

00:24:41.309 --> 00:24:45.220
search for HamTalk Live. Well it's time to take

00:24:45.220 --> 00:24:49.220
your questions. So there's a lot of ways that

00:24:49.220 --> 00:24:51.640
you can do that. Probably the easiest way is

00:24:51.640 --> 00:24:56.740
just pick up the phone and call 812 -NET -HAM

00:24:56.740 --> 00:25:03.980
-1. 812 -638 -4261 and you can join us on the

00:25:03.980 --> 00:25:07.619
show. You can also Skype us at HamTalk Live.

00:25:07.720 --> 00:25:12.400
You can tweet to us. at HamTalk Live and you

00:25:12.400 --> 00:25:15.660
can also click on the chat button on HamTalkLive

00:25:15.660 --> 00:25:19.779
.com you can click on that and send in your questions

00:25:19.779 --> 00:25:25.920
for Tony W9AMT who is here and we do have a call

00:25:25.920 --> 00:25:29.839
coming in so let's go ahead and and take that.

00:25:29.859 --> 00:25:34.019
Hello you're on HamTalk Live. Hey Neil it's Ryan

00:25:34.019 --> 00:25:38.740
KD9DAV oh very good we gave you a shout out earlier

00:25:38.740 --> 00:25:41.859
thanks for getting that coax run and uh you have

00:25:41.859 --> 00:25:45.900
a question for us tonight yeah so i have a question

00:25:45.900 --> 00:25:51.099
for you what is the most important and most useful

00:25:51.099 --> 00:25:58.180
law in ham radio the most important law in ham

00:25:58.180 --> 00:26:02.079
radio yep we're talking about you know physical

00:26:02.079 --> 00:26:07.859
laws of nature Well, I guess that'd be electromagnetism.

00:26:09.460 --> 00:26:14.819
But what about Murphy's law? Well, yeah. Now,

00:26:16.680 --> 00:26:21.500
being a repeater guy, I know Tony knows about

00:26:21.500 --> 00:26:24.240
this because I do all the analog repeater stuff

00:26:24.240 --> 00:26:26.980
and he's doing all the digital stuff. Murphy

00:26:26.980 --> 00:26:32.960
is a very real thing. Especially when it comes

00:26:32.960 --> 00:26:36.619
to repeaters now now we ran into Murphy today

00:26:36.619 --> 00:26:40.019
running this coax because the connectors didn't

00:26:40.019 --> 00:26:42.180
want to go through the little pipe and everything

00:26:42.180 --> 00:26:46.160
and so Right right about got heat stroke up in

00:26:46.160 --> 00:26:53.839
my attic Yeah, so yeah Murphy's law is a very

00:26:53.839 --> 00:27:01.380
real thing And and we know Jerry KC9ZAR is the

00:27:01.380 --> 00:27:05.339
latest to experience the lightning version of

00:27:05.339 --> 00:27:11.700
Murphy. Any Murphy's Law DMR stories, Tony? Lots

00:27:11.700 --> 00:27:13.839
of Murphy's Law. I could take up two hours with

00:27:13.839 --> 00:27:18.519
Murphy's Law DMR story. Yeah, I've got an amplifier

00:27:18.519 --> 00:27:23.140
right now that will, as soon as it keys up, it

00:27:23.140 --> 00:27:25.759
will trip the power supply. But you put a load

00:27:25.759 --> 00:27:30.500
on the power supply, everything's fine. Yeah,

00:27:30.500 --> 00:27:34.539
that's uh, that's no clue. Yeah, no clue cannot

00:27:34.539 --> 00:27:39.980
figure it out So the you need the elusive golden

00:27:39.980 --> 00:27:43.480
screwdriver for a job like that Yeah, or maybe

00:27:43.480 --> 00:27:47.140
maybe pump some magic smoke in that's it. Yeah.

00:27:47.220 --> 00:27:51.700
Yeah Well, I've learned that you can you can

00:27:51.700 --> 00:27:54.859
let the smoke out That's the hardest thing to

00:27:54.859 --> 00:27:59.289
put back in. Yeah. Yeah, absolutely Well, if

00:27:59.289 --> 00:28:01.829
you have any interior problems, I hear that the

00:28:01.829 --> 00:28:05.750
SWR spray away I hear that's oh, yeah the sprayaways

00:28:05.750 --> 00:28:09.069
and that's good stuff Yeah, they know that they

00:28:09.069 --> 00:28:11.849
sell that at the the flea market with the DVD

00:28:11.849 --> 00:28:19.829
rewinders and the steel toe flip -flops Now Tony,

00:28:19.910 --> 00:28:21.950
I don't know if you know but we actually do have

00:28:21.950 --> 00:28:26.609
a commercial that we played back on April Fool's

00:28:26.609 --> 00:28:31.009
week of Spray away the SWR reducer in a can.

00:28:31.130 --> 00:28:33.930
Oh very nice. Yeah, I gotta get some of that.

00:28:34.109 --> 00:28:37.890
Yeah, that's good stuff. Mm -hmm Yeah, I was

00:28:37.890 --> 00:28:41.390
just stringing a off -center fed die pole and

00:28:41.390 --> 00:28:43.869
I put that thing up there and I was like man

00:28:43.869 --> 00:28:46.690
Where's that the SWR spray away? We ended up

00:28:46.690 --> 00:28:51.349
having to You know solder some wire to it and

00:28:51.349 --> 00:28:54.130
extend that thing to get the resonant frequency

00:28:54.130 --> 00:28:57.089
down. It took forever. I just kind of wanted

00:28:57.089 --> 00:28:58.609
to string it up there, throw it in the tree,

00:28:58.609 --> 00:29:01.849
and it worked. But SWR Spray Away, I recommend

00:29:01.849 --> 00:29:06.869
it. Yeah, yeah. Boy, wouldn't it be nice. Well,

00:29:06.869 --> 00:29:10.650
Ryan, thank you for calling in tonight. And again,

00:29:10.650 --> 00:29:14.890
thank you for getting the dipole back on. I'm

00:29:14.890 --> 00:29:17.210
looking forward to getting back on HF from home.

00:29:17.680 --> 00:29:22.019
for a change. The things I do for ham radio and

00:29:22.019 --> 00:29:26.200
HF, you know, casually almost giving heatstroke,

00:29:26.680 --> 00:29:31.259
crawling in multiple addicts, stringing coax

00:29:31.259 --> 00:29:35.359
all over the place, hold out all night or a field

00:29:35.359 --> 00:29:41.700
day for HF. So Ryan, I have a quick question

00:29:41.700 --> 00:29:47.200
before you buzz off. Yeah, go ahead. Did you,

00:29:47.539 --> 00:29:49.599
I understand that you just got your license,

00:29:49.900 --> 00:29:52.880
so congratulations on that. Woohoo, kudos, applause

00:29:52.880 --> 00:29:55.700
all around. Thank you. Very good to have you

00:29:55.700 --> 00:29:58.500
in the amateur community. Did you go for your

00:29:58.500 --> 00:30:00.900
tech or did you get your general or what level

00:30:00.900 --> 00:30:03.579
are you right now currently? My father is the

00:30:03.579 --> 00:30:05.859
one who just got his license. I got my license

00:30:05.859 --> 00:30:09.180
about a year and a half ago. Okay. Yeah, he got

00:30:09.180 --> 00:30:14.299
his technician. He was on CB radio probably.

00:30:14.750 --> 00:30:18.150
30 is 30 years ago just farting around and so

00:30:18.150 --> 00:30:20.109
he always kind of thought about it and then whenever

00:30:20.109 --> 00:30:23.430
I got into it because of Neal's club He kind

00:30:23.430 --> 00:30:27.269
of got into it with me. So After hanging antennas

00:30:27.269 --> 00:30:29.609
and all that stuff. He decided to give this tech

00:30:29.609 --> 00:30:33.910
and got it easily But I got my tech about a year

00:30:33.910 --> 00:30:37.910
and a half ago and then I upgraded to my general

00:30:37.910 --> 00:30:41.309
at Dayton Okay. Well, congratulations on that.

00:30:41.309 --> 00:30:43.569
Well pass my congratulations on to your father

00:30:45.679 --> 00:30:51.039
So being he's a new ham, you know a digital mode

00:30:51.039 --> 00:30:53.900
might be advantageous to him because he doesn't

00:30:53.900 --> 00:30:58.940
have HF privileges. One of the big promoting

00:30:58.940 --> 00:31:02.720
factors of digital technology or even DMR for

00:31:02.720 --> 00:31:06.299
that matter is that while he is pretty much limited

00:31:06.299 --> 00:31:09.619
on his voice capabilities to the HF or to the

00:31:09.619 --> 00:31:14.130
2 meter 440 and above He could easily get into

00:31:14.130 --> 00:31:17.670
DMR if you're within range of a repeater and

00:31:17.670 --> 00:31:21.069
have conversations worldwide with people without

00:31:21.069 --> 00:31:29.150
the capability of HF. Definitely something for

00:31:29.150 --> 00:31:32.269
him to think about if he's interested. Well,

00:31:32.829 --> 00:31:36.250
absolutely. I recently, within the past week,

00:31:37.470 --> 00:31:41.640
I got into EchoLink. I kind of knew about it

00:31:41.640 --> 00:31:47.759
but decided to try it out and I knew that he

00:31:47.759 --> 00:31:53.220
has a buddy Jerry KC9ZAR down in Washington where

00:31:53.220 --> 00:31:57.859
my dad grew up and he knew he was a ham and they

00:31:57.859 --> 00:32:02.400
grew up together in radio and all that and so

00:32:02.400 --> 00:32:05.720
my dad kind of wanted to talk to him but of course

00:32:05.720 --> 00:32:37.930
I only have a handheld for All right, Ryan. Something

00:32:37.930 --> 00:32:41.089
like digital could definitely you know kind of

00:32:41.089 --> 00:32:44.529
get him into it more. I definitely think that's

00:32:44.529 --> 00:32:47.849
true Now we've got a tweet here that that kind

00:32:47.849 --> 00:32:50.049
of relates to to what we're talking about here

00:32:50.049 --> 00:32:54.630
from wa8liv And he wants to know what's the best

00:32:54.630 --> 00:32:59.049
DMR for someone who is new to DMR? But isn't

00:32:59.049 --> 00:33:03.750
new to digital radio. He says the Ares guys near

00:33:03.750 --> 00:33:09.299
him swear by moto solutions so if it's you know

00:33:09.299 --> 00:33:13.539
somebody that's new to DMR what what do you suggest

00:33:13.539 --> 00:33:19.680
well I mean it really just depends on how much

00:33:19.680 --> 00:33:21.400
they want to spend really that's what it comes

00:33:21.400 --> 00:33:24.799
down to a price factor you know with 25 plus

00:33:24.799 --> 00:33:28.440
manufacturers worldwide some of the most popular

00:33:28.440 --> 00:33:32.809
brands are you know Motorola Vertex standard

00:33:32.809 --> 00:33:36.410
has a DMR product that is comparable to to everyone

00:33:36.410 --> 00:33:40.250
else Connect systems Jerry with connect systems

00:33:40.250 --> 00:33:43.910
has some very good products Titerra is a very

00:33:43.910 --> 00:33:47.569
good product for entry level Like you said with

00:33:47.569 --> 00:33:50.910
with the ham station. They've got the MD 380.

00:33:50.910 --> 00:33:55.730
That's a very good product them with a few other

00:33:55.730 --> 00:33:59.069
Accessible dealers in Indiana, you know, those

00:33:59.069 --> 00:34:03.380
are Very good radio for an entry level if money

00:34:03.380 --> 00:34:06.099
is no object. I would say go with a Motorola

00:34:06.099 --> 00:34:11.099
I spent five years with a Motorola service station

00:34:11.099 --> 00:34:14.679
in Indianapolis a very large Motorola dealer

00:34:14.679 --> 00:34:18.440
in the state of Indiana And that's kind of how

00:34:18.440 --> 00:34:21.340
I got started with DMR. You know I learned about

00:34:21.340 --> 00:34:26.420
the product I studied it Selling it in servicing

00:34:26.420 --> 00:34:30.599
it in the LMR community And then finding out

00:34:30.599 --> 00:34:33.760
that it's been implemented in the amateur community,

00:34:33.960 --> 00:34:38.300
it was like Christmas morning. So I would say

00:34:38.300 --> 00:34:41.159
if money is no object, go with a Motorola product.

00:34:41.300 --> 00:34:44.480
You can't go wrong with it. Built like a tank.

00:34:46.039 --> 00:34:47.599
You know, the unfortunate thing with Motorola

00:34:47.599 --> 00:34:50.019
is that they charge for everything. So you will

00:34:50.019 --> 00:34:53.599
have to pay for a programming cable and they

00:34:53.599 --> 00:34:56.739
do have some fees for their licensing for their

00:34:56.739 --> 00:34:59.639
software. Some of the other products such as

00:34:59.639 --> 00:35:03.519
Titerra The connect systems radios they offer

00:35:03.519 --> 00:35:08.539
their software for free So again, I think it

00:35:08.539 --> 00:35:11.019
just comes down to how many dollars you want

00:35:11.019 --> 00:35:15.960
to spend All right, very good well Ryan maybe

00:35:15.960 --> 00:35:21.260
you need to think about some DMR stuff I'll definitely

00:35:21.260 --> 00:35:23.739
think about it. I've I've been looking to get

00:35:23.739 --> 00:35:27.389
into digital HF Big thing for me is that I just

00:35:27.389 --> 00:35:29.949
don't want to choke up the money for a sound

00:35:29.949 --> 00:35:32.369
card interface. They're so ridiculously overpriced,

00:35:32.409 --> 00:35:34.789
but that's another story. But I've been thinking

00:35:34.789 --> 00:35:40.829
about getting into to PSK. I enjoy it. Now, actually,

00:35:40.829 --> 00:35:43.769
that brings up something that we were talking

00:35:43.769 --> 00:35:46.210
about before the show started. Tony, why don't

00:35:46.210 --> 00:35:49.309
you talk a little bit about the the dongle thing?

00:35:49.929 --> 00:35:55.019
Yeah, so D -Star has had dongle technology for

00:35:55.019 --> 00:35:59.460
quite some time now. They call that a DVAP, I

00:35:59.460 --> 00:36:03.719
believe is what the D -Star version was. A dongle

00:36:03.719 --> 00:36:09.840
basically is nothing more than a radio, a digital

00:36:09.840 --> 00:36:15.099
radio broadcasts on a frequency, and it's an

00:36:15.099 --> 00:36:18.179
interface for you to operate your digital radio,

00:36:18.199 --> 00:36:24.250
whether it be D -Star, System Fusion, DMR, They

00:36:24.250 --> 00:36:28.429
are testing some P25 and they have just recently

00:36:28.429 --> 00:36:33.769
introduced a NexEdge variant as well into the

00:36:33.769 --> 00:36:36.909
interface. And it allows you, if you're not within

00:36:36.909 --> 00:36:41.829
range of a repeater, to be able to access digital

00:36:41.829 --> 00:36:46.369
modes via your computer. Kind of looks like a

00:36:46.369 --> 00:36:49.130
very large thumb drive. If you remember thumb

00:36:49.130 --> 00:36:51.550
drives when they first came out, they were three

00:36:51.550 --> 00:36:55.889
or four inches long and quite bulky. Now I can't

00:36:55.889 --> 00:36:57.610
seem to keep track of any of the thumb drives

00:36:57.610 --> 00:37:00.389
I have because they've all gotten too small so

00:37:00.389 --> 00:37:05.969
they has a SMA antenna jack on it for your for

00:37:05.969 --> 00:37:10.530
your antenna and basically it converts your computer

00:37:10.530 --> 00:37:14.750
into a radio over IP interface. There's a graphic

00:37:14.750 --> 00:37:17.969
user interface that allows you to select different

00:37:17.969 --> 00:37:20.429
talk groups or reflectors depending on which

00:37:20.429 --> 00:37:25.590
mode you operate with it. There's a huge community

00:37:25.590 --> 00:37:29.349
now for support. They are constantly adding new

00:37:29.349 --> 00:37:32.510
features to it. Although it's a newer technology,

00:37:32.650 --> 00:37:35.210
within the last couple of years, it has come

00:37:35.210 --> 00:37:39.869
by leaps and bounds. And it is a very cool way

00:37:39.869 --> 00:37:42.250
to experience digital if you don't live within

00:37:42.250 --> 00:37:46.190
range of a digital repeater, whether that be

00:37:46.190 --> 00:37:51.280
a D -Star or DMR or Fusion. So there's another

00:37:51.280 --> 00:37:55.840
option for you, Ryan. Yeah, so let me just clarify.

00:37:55.960 --> 00:37:58.380
So pretty much with this dongle, you plug it

00:37:58.380 --> 00:38:02.039
into your computer and you make your own D star

00:38:02.039 --> 00:38:06.179
slash DMR repeater on your computer. Right. It

00:38:06.179 --> 00:38:10.139
basically is, if you could think of it as a hotspot,

00:38:10.139 --> 00:38:14.159
if you will. It only broadcasts at 12 milliwatts,

00:38:14.179 --> 00:38:17.119
or at least the version that I have broadcasts

00:38:17.119 --> 00:38:19.000
at 12 milliwatts. So it doesn't have a lot of

00:38:19.000 --> 00:38:22.480
range. If you get more than about 30 or 40 feet

00:38:22.480 --> 00:38:26.360
away from it you kind of lose it, but Yeah, I

00:38:26.360 --> 00:38:29.679
mean you're making your You're making your personal

00:38:29.679 --> 00:38:32.519
gateway right basically. That's exactly that's

00:38:32.519 --> 00:38:35.619
exactly you you've created a digital voice gateway

00:38:35.619 --> 00:38:40.360
via your computer That's something I could get

00:38:40.360 --> 00:38:43.739
into it Yeah, if you there's you know if you

00:38:43.739 --> 00:38:46.780
use the product that I have is called a DV for

00:38:46.780 --> 00:38:53.050
many Delta Victor for many And it allows for

00:38:53.050 --> 00:38:55.769
the implementation of several different digital

00:38:55.769 --> 00:39:01.230
technologies. So if you do a search on Google

00:39:01.230 --> 00:39:04.530
for it, or if you go onto Facebook and do a Facebook

00:39:04.530 --> 00:39:06.670
search for DV4, there's a lot of support groups

00:39:06.670 --> 00:39:11.110
that surround it. Lots of technical minds, much

00:39:11.110 --> 00:39:15.230
smarter than me. So yeah, it's definitely a cool

00:39:15.230 --> 00:39:18.940
technology. I just recently bought into it. I'm

00:39:18.940 --> 00:39:25.119
very impressed with it. Jerry Purcell, we were

00:39:25.119 --> 00:39:30.679
talking about him, KC9ZAR, is rebuilding his

00:39:30.679 --> 00:39:34.059
analog system and he has a question. Do we need

00:39:34.059 --> 00:39:38.460
a DMR repeater in Washington, Indiana? Tony,

00:39:38.579 --> 00:39:42.780
since you know the Hoosier DMR network, what's

00:39:42.780 --> 00:39:47.940
the coverage down in that area? Will echo what

00:39:47.940 --> 00:39:52.460
was told to me once by Greg Dean in nine NWO

00:39:52.460 --> 00:39:56.039
He once told me that I think we need a DMR repeater

00:39:56.039 --> 00:39:59.139
in every county in the state of Indiana So that's

00:39:59.139 --> 00:40:01.440
my official answer. I think we should have a

00:40:01.440 --> 00:40:05.920
DMR repeater in Washington I'm working on trying

00:40:05.920 --> 00:40:08.960
to move my Bloomington repeater to a better home

00:40:08.960 --> 00:40:14.070
with a little bit more height and I think to

00:40:14.070 --> 00:40:18.369
offer DMR along the I -69 corridor between Indianapolis

00:40:18.369 --> 00:40:21.329
and Evansville, Washington would definitely be

00:40:21.329 --> 00:40:24.869
a prime location for that. Well, there you go,

00:40:25.010 --> 00:40:28.710
Jerry. There's another project for you. Just

00:40:28.710 --> 00:40:34.449
what Jerry needs, another project. Exactly. All

00:40:34.449 --> 00:40:38.309
right. Well, we're just about to run out of time

00:40:38.309 --> 00:40:40.570
here. So if you've got a question, fire it in

00:40:40.570 --> 00:40:45.039
here. in the chat room or on Twitter at HamTalk

00:40:45.039 --> 00:40:49.000
Live. And we'll see if we can squeeze it in.

00:40:49.059 --> 00:40:52.679
We just have a couple of minutes remaining. But

00:40:52.679 --> 00:40:55.840
Ryan, thanks for giving us a call. Yeah, no problem.

00:40:57.559 --> 00:41:00.880
Thank you, Tony. Oh, thank you, Ryan. I appreciate

00:41:00.880 --> 00:41:06.099
the call. And again, pass on my congratulatory

00:41:06.099 --> 00:41:09.400
remarks to your father. Will do. Thank you very

00:41:09.400 --> 00:41:15.000
much. okay yeah Jerry says it's only time and

00:41:15.000 --> 00:41:20.340
money those are the two big things time and money

00:41:20.340 --> 00:41:24.340
yeah I've done done a lot with the wide area

00:41:24.340 --> 00:41:27.619
analog system and we're kind of tearing some

00:41:27.619 --> 00:41:30.920
of that stuff you know back a little bit yeah

00:41:30.920 --> 00:41:37.550
it is it's it's time and money so So thanks Tony

00:41:37.550 --> 00:41:40.750
some some really good information tonight. We're

00:41:40.750 --> 00:41:44.070
glad that you had a chance to come on Yeah, my

00:41:44.070 --> 00:41:46.570
pleasure and tell us a little bit about the EMR

00:41:46.570 --> 00:41:48.650
and we'll have to have to get into that a little

00:41:48.650 --> 00:41:52.309
bit more Yeah, anytime you have any questions,

00:41:52.650 --> 00:41:55.489
you know, you can Give me a call. I'm always

00:41:55.489 --> 00:41:58.909
available. So yeah, actually before we go Why

00:41:58.909 --> 00:42:02.590
don't you you give out your your contact information?

00:42:02.889 --> 00:42:06.690
Yeah, absolutely. You can find me on Facebook.

00:42:07.349 --> 00:42:13.250
It is facebook .com slash w9amt. And you can

00:42:13.250 --> 00:42:17.329
also, if you'd like, shoot me an email, w9amt

00:42:17.329 --> 00:42:22.650
at comcast dot net. All right. Very good. Well,

00:42:22.650 --> 00:42:24.650
thank you so much for coming on this evening

00:42:24.650 --> 00:42:28.489
and filling us in on DMR. My pleasure. Thank

00:42:28.489 --> 00:42:31.610
you, Neil. All right. Well, that's a wrap for

00:42:31.760 --> 00:42:34.679
This week's edition of HamTalk Live I'd like

00:42:34.679 --> 00:42:38.639
to thank my guest Tony Tolbert W9AMT and everyone

00:42:38.639 --> 00:42:41.099
for listening and calling in and invite you all

00:42:41.099 --> 00:42:43.739
back next Thursday night at 9 p .m. Eastern Time

00:42:43.739 --> 00:42:47.079
and our guest will be Charlie Emerson in for

00:42:47.079 --> 00:42:50.420
OKL he's the chairman of the Huntsville Hamfest

00:42:50.420 --> 00:42:53.460
and he'll be here to talk about the upcoming

00:42:53.460 --> 00:42:57.559
Huntsville Hamfest next weekend. For a list of

00:42:57.559 --> 00:43:00.800
all of our upcoming guests be sure to visit HamTalkLive

00:43:00.800 --> 00:43:05.650
.com So for now this is Neil Rapp WB9VPG saying

00:43:05.650 --> 00:43:09.590
seven three seven five and may the good DX be

00:43:09.590 --> 00:43:10.250
yours
