WEBVTT

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Thanks for tuning in. HamTalk Live will be on

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tuning in. HamTalk Live will be on the air shortly.

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Please stand by. This episode of HamTalk Live

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is brought to you by Tower Electronics. For connectors,

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cables and more, call 920 -435 - 2973 or visit

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pl -259 .com and buy the ham station get your

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new radio or antenna by calling 800 -729 -4373

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or go to hamstation .com It's episode number

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33, the Bouvier Island De -Expedition with Ralph

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Fedor, KZeroIR, recorded live on Thursday, September

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29th, 2016. I'm your host, Neil Rapp, WB9VPG.

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Thanks for tuning into this episode of HamTalk

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Live. Tonight we'll be joined by Ralph Fedor,

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KZeroIR, one of the co -leaders of the upcoming

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Bouvier Island De -Expedition. and we will take

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your calls live with Ralph in just a few minutes.

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Last week on the show, Christian Kudnick K0STH

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was here to talk about the 100 watts and a wire

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fallout on October 8th and 9th. And if you missed

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that show, you can listen anytime at HamTalkLive

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.com or you can download the podcast from iTunes,

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Stitcher, Google Play, TuneIn, SoundCloud, or

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you can listen to us over on YouTube. Before

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we go to break do you have a message that we

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receive from John? Amadeo in in 6ja the producer

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of the TV show last man standing He dropped us

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an email about a chance to work the set of last

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man standing coming up in two weeks Now they

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normally operate, but they're going to be on

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D star on October 11th And they will have a couple

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of special guests aim Ed and Amy Woodrick will

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be visiting the Last Man Standing show. So Ed,

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W -A -4 -Y -I -H and Amy, K -E -4 -I -K -F will

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be on the D -Star Reflector 30 Charlie. Again,

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it's D -Star Reflector 30C from the Mike Baxter

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office set on the Last Man Standing stage in

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Studio City, California. The crew of the show

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usually operates from the set. during their Tuesday

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night shoots during the dinner break which is

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usually about $22 .45 UTC and they're usually

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on for about an hour so be sure to give them

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a call and right now get all your questions ready

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to go for Ralph Fedor. After the introduction

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you can call us on Skype and the username hamtalklive

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or by telephone the number is 812 NET ham1, that's

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812 -638 -4261. You can also tweet us a question.

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Our Twitter handle is at hamtalklive and you

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can also post a comment right there on the website

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as you're listening. So I'll be back with Ralph

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K0IR right after this word from the ham station

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right here. on HamTalk Live. This episode of

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HamTalk Live is brought to you by the HamStation.

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episode of HamTalk Live. The grass may be greener

00:05:31.930 --> 00:05:34.170
on the other side, but at least we don't have

00:05:34.170 --> 00:05:36.970
to mow it. You're listening to HamTalk Live with

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Neil Rapp. Welcome back to HamTalk Live, the

00:05:52.209 --> 00:05:54.810
ham station as you covered for both new and used

00:05:54.810 --> 00:05:58.870
equipment. Give Dan or Jeff a call at 800 -729

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-4373 or go to hamstation .com and tell them

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you've heard it on HamTalk Live. Be sure to listen

00:06:06.970 --> 00:06:09.829
to HamTalk Live every Thursday night at 9 p .m.

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Eastern time, right here on hamtalklive .com.

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And if you missed the show, you can download

00:06:14.870 --> 00:06:17.889
the podcast from the website and most popular

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podcasting sites. Ralph Fedor, K0IR lives near.

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St. Cloud, Minnesota has been licensed since

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1962. Ralph's passions have been DXing, contesting,

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and DXpeditions. Ralph's been on several trips,

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including Navassa, Amsterdam Island, Malpello.

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Bhutan, Peter One, and Saba Island, just to name

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a few. Ralph is currently organizing and fundraising

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for the Bouvet Island De -Expedition, which he

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will be talking to us about tonight. Ralph is

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a retired doctor and radiologist and an extra

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class operator. He's operated from 27 different

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countries. He's a member of multiple radio societies.

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And he's on the board of the directors the International

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DX Association and has been elected to the DX

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Hall of Fame Ralph Thanks for joining us tonight

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on ham talk live. Well my pleasure Neil. Thank

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you for asking me Yeah, now as I was putting

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together a list of guests for the show Originally

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I had noted that Your plan was to go to Crozet

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Soon, but then I saw that had changed to Bouvet

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Island, so Tell us about the switch there and

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why that happened Okay, Neil. Well the Crozet

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Island is in the southern Indian Ocean It's managed

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by the French the organization that manages manages

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it is called TAF In 2014, we did a de -expedition

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to Amsterdam Island, again, one of the French

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islands. We had developed an excellent relationship

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with TAF and the French team that was on Amsterdam.

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It was a very successful de -expedition. I think

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we netted 170 ,000 QSOs. And at that time, we

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were almost encouraged to do a de -expedition

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to Crozet. And we started planning for that.

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But things change. TAF renews and rotates its

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staff every couple of years. We lost some of

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the contacts that we have there, some new people

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came on board who didn't know us, and so we were

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unfamiliar to them again. Crozet is a very pristine

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environment, and the French have done a wonderful

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time, or have done a wonderful job of keeping

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out non -native species and preserving the island,

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and understandably, when a new group of administrators

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have something like a de -expedition plan across

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their desk, they get a little concerned. This

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is unfamiliar territory for them. And they ask

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some questions like, will biosecurity of the

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island be preserved? Is wildlife going to be

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affected? How are 14 ham radio operators coming

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on this island going to change the lives of the

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15 people who are on staff there? And, you know,

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what threat are these people going to bring?

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They're arriving from seven different countries.

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What possibly could they bring with them that

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would harm the island? So they had a lot of concerns.

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Some of them were just because they didn't understand

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and know. But in the end, the new staff at TAF

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didn't feel comfortable granting us a landing

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permit, and they denied it. And so we had to

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refocus on something else, and that something

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else is now Bouvet Island. Which actually if

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I have my geography correct isn't all that much

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of a Location change is that right? It is Relatively

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the same latitude it is probably maybe a couple

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thousand miles from from Crozet Maybe a little

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less than that, but it's you know it's in the

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same Weather, environment. Well, I guess the

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weather's a little harsher on Bouvet. But, you

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know, it's one of the sub -Antarctic islands,

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as is Crozet. Okay. Well, tell us a little bit

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about your new location, Bouvet Island, and some

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of the challenges that you expect to face on

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this trip. And the Peter Wine Island expedition

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was kind of... big deal to me because I was friends

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with one of the crew and we actually talked to

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them from our high school ham radio club that

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I sponsor and you know was able to talk to Gary

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down there and then the video oh and his and

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his nephew was actually in in the club at the

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time and then the video kind of inspired the

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young ham of the year Padraig a few years later.

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So that the expedition has always been very special

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to me and I suspect this one's going to be kind

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of similar at least as far as the weather goes.

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Yeah it will be. Bouvet is a little farther north

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so you would expect it to be perhaps a little

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bit milder but it really isn't. It's at about

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54 degrees 24 minutes south and 3 degrees 22

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minutes east. And we've heard the term the roaring

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forties of Bouvet is in the furious fifties.

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It's about 19 square miles in size. It's about

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95 to 97 % ice covered. It's the most isolated

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island in the world. If you were to draw a circle

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around it with a radius of 1 ,000 miles, there

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would be no other landmass within it and very

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few people. Narrow that circle to 500 miles,

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and there are almost certainly no other people

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in it. The island is basically surrounded by

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ice and rock cliffs. Strong winds produce high

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surf. Temperatures that we will encounter will

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be within a few degrees plus or minus freezing.

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It's windy. We can expect winds of 70 miles an

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hour or more, so we need adequate shelters. It

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can snow and sleet and drizzle. It's surrounded

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often by low clouds and fog, which presents a

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problem for helicopter flying, which we will

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have to do. A lot of the easy, and I use easy

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as a relative term, a lot of the easier places

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to access are off -limits or restricted. So our

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permit grants us helicopter access to the Slackallet

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Glacier. on the east side of the island. We'll

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be based there at about 600 feet above sea level.

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We've looked at the topographical maps and so

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on to find the flattest area that we can to minimize

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the risk of avalanches and crevasses. But we

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are exposed and very much like we were on Peter

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1. So there are similarities. Both of them are

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tough. Bouvet may challenge us even more with

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the clouds and fog situation. Yeah, and I remember

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on Peter 1 the fog was definitely a concern there

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and so that scares me that you're expecting it

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to be even worse. Just be glad you're not the

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helicopter pilot. Yeah, yeah, I guess so. Well,

00:13:51.110 --> 00:13:54.850
so have you picked out some equipment yet or

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are you gonna go with something a little different

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with equipment this time or what? What are your

00:14:01.940 --> 00:14:04.899
what are your plans so far on on the rigs and

00:14:04.899 --> 00:14:07.679
on antennas? Well, we're doing a little groundbreaking

00:14:07.679 --> 00:14:12.080
there We're taking flex radios the SDR software

00:14:12.080 --> 00:14:15.340
-defined radios and this will probably be their

00:14:15.340 --> 00:14:20.139
first airing on a major de -expedition Our antennas

00:14:20.139 --> 00:14:23.059
are basically going to be our our standard venue.

00:14:23.059 --> 00:14:26.340
We'll use the Aggies on the high bands and verticals

00:14:26.340 --> 00:14:30.029
on the low bands We want to do a no compromise

00:14:30.029 --> 00:14:34.129
operation as much as we can with adequate power,

00:14:34.490 --> 00:14:38.029
adequate antennas, because trips like this can't

00:14:38.029 --> 00:14:40.789
happen very frequently, maybe every 15 years

00:14:40.789 --> 00:14:43.870
or so, simply because they cost so much. So we're

00:14:43.870 --> 00:14:46.450
taking the best equipment that we can to try

00:14:46.450 --> 00:14:49.950
to do the best job we can. If there's an open

00:14:49.950 --> 00:14:52.289
band, we'd like to have two stations on that

00:14:52.289 --> 00:14:55.929
band, one on sideband and one on CW or RTTY,

00:14:56.509 --> 00:14:59.169
so we can get as many people in the log as possible.

00:15:01.629 --> 00:15:05.389
Well, that sounds great. And I'm interested to

00:15:05.389 --> 00:15:08.769
hear that you're going to try the flex, because

00:15:08.769 --> 00:15:12.259
we've had a lot of guests on the show. We've

00:15:12.259 --> 00:15:15.320
talked about de -expeditions, other de -expeditions,

00:15:15.500 --> 00:15:17.460
and we've talked about contesting and some of

00:15:17.460 --> 00:15:23.399
those things. That interests me, that you're

00:15:23.399 --> 00:15:28.320
going to take that leap and give it a shot. Well,

00:15:28.340 --> 00:15:30.659
I think we can do some interesting things with

00:15:30.659 --> 00:15:34.179
them. We can put the radios off to the side,

00:15:35.620 --> 00:15:38.659
stack them up on a box or a table or something.

00:15:39.080 --> 00:15:45.080
and just have the computer and a paddle on the

00:15:45.080 --> 00:15:49.320
operating desk so we can have a lot more compact

00:15:49.320 --> 00:15:51.279
stations. We don't have to have as much stuff

00:15:51.279 --> 00:15:54.460
in front of us. And, of course, the radios are

00:15:54.460 --> 00:15:57.720
renowned for their performance, so we're looking

00:15:57.720 --> 00:16:02.480
forward to that. Yeah, I'm really anxious to

00:16:02.480 --> 00:16:05.899
hear how that goes, and that could well be a

00:16:05.899 --> 00:16:10.240
groundbreaking thing for the future. The expeditions

00:16:10.240 --> 00:16:13.879
that may follow suit on that so be interested

00:16:13.879 --> 00:16:16.480
to hear how that goes Well, tell us a little

00:16:16.480 --> 00:16:18.740
bit about raising the money because this isn't

00:16:18.740 --> 00:16:22.039
cheap. So tell us about raising the money and

00:16:22.039 --> 00:16:26.019
and how people can Contribute to the cause and

00:16:26.019 --> 00:16:30.179
help you out to get that That all important QSL

00:16:30.179 --> 00:16:36.039
card and getting the log Okay. Well It is expensive,

00:16:36.039 --> 00:16:40.240
as you alluded to. We have a budget of $610 ,000.

00:16:42.059 --> 00:16:46.080
50 % of that cost will be borne by the 20 team

00:16:46.080 --> 00:16:48.879
members. This is something we've done in previous

00:16:48.879 --> 00:16:52.179
DXpeditions where the team pays half the cost

00:16:52.179 --> 00:16:55.980
and then we hope that the DX community will help

00:16:55.980 --> 00:17:00.399
us with the other half. This comes from clubs,

00:17:00.799 --> 00:17:04.470
from foundations. We get equipment from commercial

00:17:04.470 --> 00:17:08.529
sponsors and then individuals, whether they contribute

00:17:08.529 --> 00:17:16.369
$5 or $5 ,000. You know, it all helps. This primarily

00:17:16.369 --> 00:17:20.470
comes through us, through spreading the word

00:17:20.470 --> 00:17:27.710
on our website, which is www .bouvadx .org, through

00:17:27.710 --> 00:17:31.160
newsletters, bulletins, and word of mouth. And

00:17:31.160 --> 00:17:33.640
we try to make this as easy as possible with

00:17:33.640 --> 00:17:36.640
all the stuff you need on our website and PayPal

00:17:36.640 --> 00:17:41.720
and so forth. Our experience with working with

00:17:41.720 --> 00:17:44.819
the DX community with this agreement, the 50

00:17:44.819 --> 00:17:48.619
-50, has been very positive in the past. And

00:17:48.619 --> 00:17:51.400
our support has been excellent on previous de

00:17:51.400 --> 00:17:54.779
-expeditions. And since we've gone public, which

00:17:54.779 --> 00:17:57.940
is probably, what, a month, five weeks or something

00:17:57.940 --> 00:18:02.089
like that, we've had a lot of interest and very

00:18:02.089 --> 00:18:05.990
enthusiastic support so far. So the numbers are

00:18:05.990 --> 00:18:09.630
very big. Transportation and the helicopter are

00:18:09.630 --> 00:18:14.589
the big ticket items in there. And so far we're

00:18:14.589 --> 00:18:17.470
encouraged, but we have a long way to go. Yeah,

00:18:17.470 --> 00:18:21.329
now I did notice on some of the new sites that

00:18:21.329 --> 00:18:26.069
just in the last week you made a big announcement

00:18:26.069 --> 00:18:28.630
toward this. So tell us a little bit about that.

00:18:29.680 --> 00:18:35.180
Well, let's see We have Let me back up a little

00:18:35.180 --> 00:18:39.559
bit. We started this process in 2007 after we

00:18:39.559 --> 00:18:43.640
completed the peer 1d expedition We submitted

00:18:43.640 --> 00:18:48.099
a request for a permit to land on bouvet that

00:18:48.099 --> 00:18:54.259
was approved and That was the easy part getting

00:18:54.259 --> 00:18:57.720
getting a permit and the license is actually

00:18:57.720 --> 00:19:02.210
easy You have to define the scope and scale of

00:19:02.210 --> 00:19:05.089
the operation, which involves transportation,

00:19:05.329 --> 00:19:07.890
landing, location, the infrastructure you're

00:19:07.890 --> 00:19:12.569
going to bring with you, the footprint of your

00:19:12.569 --> 00:19:15.250
operation, the number of people, how you're going

00:19:15.250 --> 00:19:17.869
to mitigate against adverse effects on the environment,

00:19:18.089 --> 00:19:20.529
your safety precautions, contingencies, and so

00:19:20.529 --> 00:19:23.690
on. This is all time consuming, but it's doable.

00:19:25.890 --> 00:19:27.869
And after you've got the permit, the license

00:19:27.869 --> 00:19:30.740
is kind of a no -brainer. But the hardest part,

00:19:30.920 --> 00:19:33.920
and the one that takes the time, is finding the

00:19:33.920 --> 00:19:37.619
reliable, safe, affordable transportation that's

00:19:37.619 --> 00:19:40.980
available at the right time, with the right ship

00:19:40.980 --> 00:19:43.839
to be in the right place, and so forth. And this

00:19:43.839 --> 00:19:45.900
has to be during the bouvet summer when the weather

00:19:45.900 --> 00:19:50.660
is, in quotes, good. Throw in the need for a

00:19:50.660 --> 00:19:53.500
helicopter because beach landings are very hazardous.

00:19:55.579 --> 00:19:57.960
It's difficult enough to get people ashore, let

00:19:57.960 --> 00:20:02.359
alone equipment. And this process took us eight

00:20:02.359 --> 00:20:04.559
years before we could find the right combination

00:20:04.559 --> 00:20:12.160
of ship time and cost. So hence that permit process

00:20:12.160 --> 00:20:15.980
dating back to 2007. Took us eight years to do

00:20:15.980 --> 00:20:19.640
that. We put together a team in eight days. So

00:20:19.640 --> 00:20:22.440
that tells you a little bit about how difficult

00:20:22.440 --> 00:20:29.359
it is. Yeah, wow. So this this announcement was

00:20:29.359 --> 00:20:33.299
that you know, everything's coming together Yeah,

00:20:33.319 --> 00:20:36.980
and we we do have our pilot team in place I think

00:20:36.980 --> 00:20:40.960
since the announcement we decided to add a VK

00:20:40.960 --> 00:20:45.880
ZL pilot so he is now on board so we've got a

00:20:45.880 --> 00:20:51.140
chief pilot and six sub pilots to Be an interface

00:20:51.140 --> 00:20:54.660
between the DX audience and us on the island

00:20:55.920 --> 00:21:00.099
Sounds like things are coming together very well

00:21:00.099 --> 00:21:04.500
and so Hopefully that will continue and everything

00:21:04.500 --> 00:21:08.920
will go just fine on that Well, it's time to

00:21:08.920 --> 00:21:12.019
pay some of the bills, but we'll come back and

00:21:12.019 --> 00:21:16.740
we'll take your calls so get ready to call in

00:21:16.740 --> 00:21:20.400
and I'll tell you how to do that after this word

00:21:20.400 --> 00:21:23.990
from tower electronics right here on HamTalk

00:21:23.990 --> 00:21:26.849
Live. This episode of HamTalk Live is brought

00:21:26.849 --> 00:21:29.910
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00:21:29.910 --> 00:21:33.250
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00:21:35.849 --> 00:21:38.509
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bringing their store to you at HamFest, but you

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00:22:14.269 --> 00:22:18.990
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00:22:18.990 --> 00:22:31.230
Live. HamTalk Live with Neil Rapp. My shack are

00:22:31.230 --> 00:22:36.549
yours. Join the conversation. Call us on voice

00:22:36.549 --> 00:22:39.609
with Skype at HamTalk Live or give us a call

00:22:39.609 --> 00:22:46.650
at 812 -NET -HAM -1. That's 812 -638 -4261. Now

00:22:46.650 --> 00:22:50.789
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00:22:50.789 --> 00:22:53.190
Scott and Jill at Tower Electronics for sponsoring

00:22:53.190 --> 00:22:56.170
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00:22:56.400 --> 00:22:59.460
They are in Belton, Texas right now. They'll

00:22:59.460 --> 00:23:02.940
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00:23:02.940 --> 00:23:06.180
next weekend they will be in Melbourne, Florida.

00:23:06.779 --> 00:23:09.680
So give them a call if you're not in one of those

00:23:09.680 --> 00:23:17.160
places. 920 -435 -2973 or visit their website

00:23:17.160 --> 00:23:22.200
at pl -259 .com and tell them you heard it on

00:23:22.200 --> 00:23:25.519
HamTalk Live. and be sure to listen to the show

00:23:25.519 --> 00:23:28.519
every Thursday night at 9 p .m. Eastern Time

00:23:28.519 --> 00:23:31.380
at HamTalkLive .com. Check out our Facebook page

00:23:31.380 --> 00:23:34.819
and our Twitter feed also. Just search for HamTalk

00:23:34.819 --> 00:23:38.099
Live. Well, it's time now for your calls. If

00:23:38.099 --> 00:23:40.920
you have a question for Ralph K0IR, the phone

00:23:40.920 --> 00:23:46.779
number to call is 812 -NET -HAM -1. That's 812...

00:23:47.079 --> 00:23:52.339
six three eight four two six one You can also

00:23:52.339 --> 00:23:55.500
get us directly on Skype. The Skype name is ham

00:23:55.500 --> 00:23:59.960
talk live You can also tweet us a question at

00:23:59.960 --> 00:24:04.339
ham talk live On Twitter and you can also post

00:24:04.339 --> 00:24:08.140
a comment on the website So if you have any questions

00:24:08.140 --> 00:24:11.279
about the bouvet island the expedition or for

00:24:11.279 --> 00:24:15.150
Ralph why? Send those on in again the phone number

00:24:15.150 --> 00:24:19.509
probably the easiest way eight one two net ham

00:24:19.509 --> 00:24:25.710
one So we'll we'll see if we get some calls here

00:24:25.710 --> 00:24:29.289
While we're waiting on that. I'm gonna ask you

00:24:29.289 --> 00:24:33.750
about the cold now It seems like you've been

00:24:33.750 --> 00:24:38.109
on an awful lot of these polar region the expeditions

00:24:38.109 --> 00:24:41.180
is there Is there a preference there for the

00:24:41.180 --> 00:24:46.480
cold? Well, let's see. I'm from Minnesota, so

00:24:46.480 --> 00:24:52.299
I guess I'm kind of used to that. And if you're

00:24:52.299 --> 00:24:55.740
looking for rare entities or rare DX places to

00:24:55.740 --> 00:24:58.839
go, they seem to be divided into two categories,

00:24:59.220 --> 00:25:02.160
the geographically isolated and the politically

00:25:02.160 --> 00:25:05.940
isolated. And to me, the geographically isolated

00:25:05.940 --> 00:25:08.900
is a lot safer than the politically isolated.

00:25:09.880 --> 00:25:12.640
And a lot of the geographically isolated places

00:25:12.640 --> 00:25:15.359
happen to be in the sub -Antarctic, so that's

00:25:15.359 --> 00:25:18.940
kind of how that has come to be. And I guess

00:25:18.940 --> 00:25:20.859
I'm a little more comfortable in the cold than

00:25:20.859 --> 00:25:23.420
I am the heat, because you can only take off

00:25:23.420 --> 00:25:26.460
so much clothing, but you can always put on more.

00:25:26.519 --> 00:25:31.799
Well, that's true. So I guess that's that's kind

00:25:31.799 --> 00:25:34.480
of why I I've ended up in the polar places a

00:25:34.480 --> 00:25:39.900
little bit more Sounds sounds fair eight one

00:25:39.900 --> 00:25:42.539
two net ham one is the phone number again eight

00:25:42.539 --> 00:25:47.720
one two net ham one We're talking bouvet island

00:25:47.720 --> 00:25:52.279
the expedition tonight with Ralph Fedor k0i are

00:25:52.279 --> 00:25:58.900
so How do you deal with this extreme cold? Now

00:25:58.900 --> 00:26:02.680
again, I go back to Peter Wan. I look at that

00:26:02.680 --> 00:26:05.740
video and I see what you guys had to go through

00:26:05.740 --> 00:26:11.819
on that island and how much wind and cold. So

00:26:11.819 --> 00:26:14.440
what are some of the things that you have to

00:26:14.440 --> 00:26:22.400
do to be somewhat comfortable in that cold environment?

00:26:22.599 --> 00:26:27.160
Okay, well let's start with the skin and kind

00:26:27.160 --> 00:26:30.559
of work our way out. One of the things that you

00:26:30.559 --> 00:26:33.559
need to be doing is to wick away any moisture

00:26:33.559 --> 00:26:38.799
in the form of perspiration. So you need to have

00:26:38.799 --> 00:26:41.359
undergarments that will wick that moisture away,

00:26:41.640 --> 00:26:46.019
usually polypropylene, silk, or wool would be

00:26:46.019 --> 00:26:50.000
the garments of choice. Cotton is known as death

00:26:50.000 --> 00:26:54.589
cloth in the Antarctic. because it stays wet,

00:26:55.029 --> 00:26:58.970
does not discharge moisture, and of course, if

00:26:58.970 --> 00:27:02.170
you're cold and you're wet, hypothermia comes

00:27:02.170 --> 00:27:03.950
along and you're gonna have all sorts of serious

00:27:03.950 --> 00:27:08.130
problems. Over top of this wicking material,

00:27:08.470 --> 00:27:11.269
it's a matter of layering, and that depends on

00:27:11.269 --> 00:27:14.319
how cold it is, how many layers you put on. And

00:27:14.319 --> 00:27:16.480
then your outer layer has to be something that's

00:27:16.480 --> 00:27:18.920
windproof and it definitely needs to be waterproof.

00:27:19.119 --> 00:27:21.559
It needs to be a fabric similar to Gore -Tex

00:27:21.559 --> 00:27:24.480
so that you will not let moisture through but

00:27:24.480 --> 00:27:27.480
it will still breathe and you can remain comfortable.

00:27:28.220 --> 00:27:30.380
I always tell people there's two things they

00:27:30.380 --> 00:27:33.000
have to pay particular attention to. One is their

00:27:33.000 --> 00:27:36.640
feet and one is their head. If your feet get

00:27:36.640 --> 00:27:41.480
wet and cold early on, you're not going to have

00:27:41.480 --> 00:27:44.950
a very good time. and the head is one of the

00:27:44.950 --> 00:27:47.829
major sources of heat loss because of the rich

00:27:47.829 --> 00:27:51.109
vascularity of the scalp. So managing what you

00:27:51.109 --> 00:27:53.670
have on your head is important. You need to either

00:27:53.670 --> 00:27:57.490
preserve heat by keeping a warm lid on your head,

00:27:57.930 --> 00:28:00.309
or if you're getting a little bit warm, taking

00:28:00.309 --> 00:28:03.009
that lid off helps your body dump the heat that

00:28:03.009 --> 00:28:05.390
you're building up. For example, if you're working

00:28:05.390 --> 00:28:08.349
hard or something, take your hat off and let

00:28:08.349 --> 00:28:11.730
that blood radiate that excess body heat into

00:28:11.730 --> 00:28:15.359
the air. In a nutshell, that's kind of it, I

00:28:15.359 --> 00:28:19.500
guess. You have to pay attention to what's going

00:28:19.500 --> 00:28:21.960
on. Be aware of what the signs of hypothermia

00:28:21.960 --> 00:28:25.299
are. Watch your buddies and make sure your buddies

00:28:25.299 --> 00:28:30.259
are watching you. Now, what about your operating

00:28:30.259 --> 00:28:34.779
tents and the equipment? How do you take care

00:28:34.779 --> 00:28:39.579
of that? Okay. We will likely have four shelters

00:28:39.579 --> 00:28:43.450
on the island. One shelter will be our operating

00:28:43.450 --> 00:28:45.569
site where we will have all the stations and

00:28:45.569 --> 00:28:50.210
where people go to do their shifts. This will

00:28:50.210 --> 00:28:54.589
be heated to some extent. We will also have a

00:28:54.589 --> 00:28:56.829
kitchen area and we've come to refer to this

00:28:56.829 --> 00:29:00.049
as the MEG, meeting, eating, greeting, where

00:29:00.049 --> 00:29:03.309
you go to eat and kind of hang out. And that

00:29:03.309 --> 00:29:06.109
will have some heat. The sleeping shelters we

00:29:06.109 --> 00:29:09.730
will not heat. For safety reasons if someone

00:29:09.730 --> 00:29:12.750
stumbles or gets out of bed or moves the wrong

00:29:12.750 --> 00:29:16.410
way and they knock a heater over Fire is a real

00:29:16.410 --> 00:29:18.970
danger and you don't want to do that. So our

00:29:18.970 --> 00:29:22.410
sleeping quarters will not be heated which introduces

00:29:22.410 --> 00:29:26.529
another problem because when you are Breathing

00:29:26.529 --> 00:29:30.829
you exhale moist air that moisture will then

00:29:30.829 --> 00:29:33.750
condense on the roof of the shelter and you will

00:29:33.750 --> 00:29:36.589
have rain inside the shelter, water dripping

00:29:36.589 --> 00:29:39.490
down, getting you wet. So you need to have waterproof

00:29:39.490 --> 00:29:41.569
sleeping bags when you're in these shelters.

00:29:42.529 --> 00:29:45.710
And sometimes you can put a little liner or something

00:29:45.710 --> 00:29:48.289
between the ceiling or just below the ceiling,

00:29:48.710 --> 00:29:50.789
and the moisture will collect above that liner

00:29:50.789 --> 00:29:53.470
and run down the sides. So there's a number of

00:29:53.470 --> 00:29:56.509
things to think about. But basically, four shelters,

00:29:56.690 --> 00:29:58.910
two for sleeping, which will not be heated. One

00:29:58.910 --> 00:30:01.569
for operating, which will be heated, and one

00:30:01.569 --> 00:30:03.950
for meeting, eating, and greeting, which will

00:30:03.950 --> 00:30:09.029
also be heated. 812 -NET -HAM -1 is the phone

00:30:09.029 --> 00:30:13.930
number, 812 -NET -HAM -1, or send us a tweet

00:30:13.930 --> 00:30:18.109
at HamTalk Live, or you can comment on the site

00:30:18.109 --> 00:30:21.809
here. And seeing some tweets out there, but I

00:30:21.809 --> 00:30:27.230
don't see any questions. So send us some questions

00:30:27.230 --> 00:30:34.880
about these Antarctic region trips that that

00:30:34.880 --> 00:30:43.440
Ralph's been on The Other thing that we probably

00:30:43.440 --> 00:30:46.500
should talk about and I always ask this whenever

00:30:46.500 --> 00:30:50.539
any you know Bob or any of the the expedition

00:30:50.539 --> 00:30:56.240
people come on the show is always What's your

00:30:56.240 --> 00:31:00.180
advice to the people that are? Here that are

00:31:00.180 --> 00:31:03.460
trying to get you in the log down there what?

00:31:04.099 --> 00:31:07.900
What piece of is of what pieces of advice do

00:31:07.900 --> 00:31:12.440
you have? To those operators that are that are

00:31:12.440 --> 00:31:14.839
trying to get a hold of you down there, okay

00:31:14.839 --> 00:31:18.480
Well, I guess first of all listen to what the

00:31:18.480 --> 00:31:21.319
DX operator is telling you as far as instructions

00:31:21.319 --> 00:31:24.500
worries listening and so forth The other thing

00:31:24.500 --> 00:31:27.200
that I think, let me give you this scenario.

00:31:27.539 --> 00:31:31.299
If I'm standing in the middle of a NFL stadium

00:31:31.299 --> 00:31:34.980
and everyone in the stands is shouting their

00:31:34.980 --> 00:31:37.259
name at me and I have to try to pick out a name,

00:31:37.380 --> 00:31:40.240
that's kind of what it's like being on the DXpedition

00:31:40.240 --> 00:31:44.420
side of the operation. And the only way I can

00:31:44.420 --> 00:31:48.039
pick that name out sometimes is if you're a little

00:31:48.039 --> 00:31:50.740
different, something that separates you or makes

00:31:50.740 --> 00:31:55.099
you different from everybody else. And in DXing,

00:31:55.299 --> 00:31:58.200
that difference may be the speed at which you're

00:31:58.200 --> 00:32:01.319
sending. It may be that you shift just a little

00:32:01.319 --> 00:32:04.140
bit off frequency from where everybody else is.

00:32:04.619 --> 00:32:07.420
And on voice, that may be why YL's get an extra

00:32:07.420 --> 00:32:13.819
3 dB. There you go. There you go. So, try to

00:32:13.819 --> 00:32:17.299
make yourself different in some way. If you're

00:32:17.299 --> 00:32:19.240
slugging it out in the middle of the pile up

00:32:19.240 --> 00:32:22.420
and that's not working for you, Try to go to

00:32:22.420 --> 00:32:25.559
the edge a little bit. We've got these wonderful

00:32:25.559 --> 00:32:28.920
flex radios. So if we see this little signal,

00:32:28.920 --> 00:32:31.740
you know, bleeping up and down beside the pile

00:32:31.740 --> 00:32:34.180
-up, we may just say, hey, you know, there's

00:32:34.180 --> 00:32:37.519
a QRP guy, let's go get him. So be different,

00:32:37.660 --> 00:32:43.339
stand out. Very good. Some good tips there to

00:32:43.339 --> 00:32:48.400
do. What about the call signs? Do you like the

00:32:48.400 --> 00:32:53.400
whole call sign? Partial call signs? What's your

00:32:53.400 --> 00:32:58.819
take on that? Whole call signs. I think just

00:32:58.819 --> 00:33:02.279
about everybody will tell you that. If I get

00:33:02.279 --> 00:33:04.779
a partial, sometimes that's all I'm going to

00:33:04.779 --> 00:33:07.440
get and I have to work with that. But every time

00:33:07.440 --> 00:33:09.940
I get a full call sign, I can almost guarantee

00:33:09.940 --> 00:33:12.559
there's an extra QSO coming because I don't have

00:33:12.559 --> 00:33:15.240
to go back and get the rest of that call sign.

00:33:15.559 --> 00:33:18.039
So if I get the whole call sign the first time,

00:33:18.250 --> 00:33:20.670
I'm probably going to get an extra person in

00:33:20.670 --> 00:33:26.130
the log because of that. Very good. 812 NatTam1

00:33:26.130 --> 00:33:31.490
is the phone number for Ralph Fedor, K0IR. And

00:33:31.490 --> 00:33:34.789
how many of these trips have you been on now,

00:33:34.970 --> 00:33:39.910
Ralph? Let's see. I think this will be number

00:33:39.910 --> 00:33:44.680
15. Now, some of these had multiple locations

00:33:44.680 --> 00:33:48.779
or two stops, like when we went to South Sandwich

00:33:48.779 --> 00:33:51.519
in South Georgia. Actually, I've made that route

00:33:51.519 --> 00:33:55.019
twice. I've only counted that as one de -expedition,

00:33:55.059 --> 00:33:58.180
but there were more than one stop. So I think

00:33:58.180 --> 00:34:08.550
this will be my 15th. Real trips, you know? And

00:34:08.550 --> 00:34:11.670
you're the doctor, so you're the retired doctor,

00:34:11.889 --> 00:34:17.510
so what are the medical risks of going on one

00:34:17.510 --> 00:34:19.530
of these trips? I mean, you know, you're not

00:34:19.530 --> 00:34:25.550
gonna pick up the phone and call 911. You can,

00:34:25.590 --> 00:34:27.409
but it's not gonna do any good. That's right,

00:34:27.409 --> 00:34:29.329
they're not gonna be able to help you too much.

00:34:30.889 --> 00:34:34.730
The minor things we have to be aware of and we

00:34:34.730 --> 00:34:39.739
can deal with them. Major problems. If somebody

00:34:39.739 --> 00:34:42.619
has a heart attack, somebody throws a pulmonary

00:34:42.619 --> 00:34:46.099
embolus, somebody has a dissecting aneurysm,

00:34:46.179 --> 00:34:49.039
or something like that, we're not an intensive

00:34:49.039 --> 00:34:51.679
care unit, we're not a coronary care unit, nor

00:34:51.679 --> 00:34:54.940
will we ever will be. And about all we can offer

00:34:54.940 --> 00:34:58.539
in that situation is comfort. There are inherent

00:34:58.539 --> 00:35:02.300
risks in this. We encourage everybody to have

00:35:02.300 --> 00:35:06.179
a thorough physical examination. We collect medical

00:35:06.179 --> 00:35:09.239
histories from people. If we see something there

00:35:09.239 --> 00:35:13.639
that we think places that individual at additional

00:35:13.639 --> 00:35:17.019
risk and the team at additional risk, we have

00:35:17.019 --> 00:35:22.579
a discussion about that. So we have to think

00:35:22.579 --> 00:35:26.239
about all the scenarios ahead of time. Sometimes

00:35:26.239 --> 00:35:28.699
we have to tell people, you know, this just really

00:35:28.699 --> 00:35:32.300
isn't a wise decision on your part. You're on

00:35:32.300 --> 00:35:36.989
anticoagulants or you have a condition that if

00:35:36.989 --> 00:35:40.130
it erupts, we just can't deal with it out there.

00:35:41.510 --> 00:35:45.250
Probably the most difficult situation I've had

00:35:45.250 --> 00:35:47.969
to deal with as a physician on one of these trips

00:35:47.969 --> 00:35:52.289
has been psychiatric problems. There's a lot

00:35:52.289 --> 00:35:57.750
of stress. If you're claustrophobic, that may

00:35:57.750 --> 00:35:59.750
bother you because there's not a lot of space

00:35:59.750 --> 00:36:04.449
to share. Panic attacks can occur. And I've dealt

00:36:04.449 --> 00:36:11.150
with that. There's a variety of things. And an

00:36:11.150 --> 00:36:13.429
interesting thing here, I just thought of this.

00:36:14.190 --> 00:36:16.309
We had an individual on one of our trips who

00:36:16.309 --> 00:36:19.730
became psychotic. Didn't know who he was, where

00:36:19.730 --> 00:36:23.389
he was, who the people around him were. Was disorientated,

00:36:23.550 --> 00:36:27.389
time, place, and person. Big strong guy if he'd

00:36:27.389 --> 00:36:30.030
gotten violent It could have been a problem if

00:36:30.030 --> 00:36:32.289
he had wandered out onto the deck and fallen

00:36:32.289 --> 00:36:34.489
over overboard that would have or of course been

00:36:34.489 --> 00:36:38.710
a problem and The issue was the scopolamine a

00:36:38.710 --> 00:36:41.909
little patch that you put behind your ear If

00:36:41.909 --> 00:36:44.789
you think one patch is good, so two might be

00:36:44.789 --> 00:36:47.769
better That might not be a very wise decision

00:36:47.769 --> 00:36:50.869
or if you buy a brand where the absorption rate

00:36:50.869 --> 00:36:54.360
is unknown Perhaps it's from offshore That can

00:36:54.360 --> 00:36:57.539
be a problem. So a lot of things to think about

00:36:57.539 --> 00:37:00.760
and things we, you know, you just don't think

00:37:00.760 --> 00:37:07.320
of right away. Yeah, it's a very, very strenuous

00:37:07.320 --> 00:37:10.360
time, I'm sure. And how long are you planning

00:37:10.360 --> 00:37:14.199
on on making this trip? This will be about a

00:37:14.199 --> 00:37:18.400
seven week window door to door. Most of the time

00:37:18.400 --> 00:37:20.500
is going to be sent getting there and getting

00:37:20.500 --> 00:37:23.219
back. We can figure on two weeks to get there,

00:37:23.260 --> 00:37:26.400
two weeks to get back and two to three weeks

00:37:26.400 --> 00:37:29.639
on the island. Okay, so two to three weeks on

00:37:29.639 --> 00:37:33.139
the island and then getting there and back and

00:37:33.139 --> 00:37:36.679
did I read correctly that you're probably going

00:37:36.679 --> 00:37:43.000
through Chile again? Very likely. If things go

00:37:43.000 --> 00:37:45.480
as planned that will be our departure point.

00:37:45.929 --> 00:37:49.210
We don't know that for sure because the ship

00:37:49.210 --> 00:37:51.969
might get a contract that takes it to another

00:37:51.969 --> 00:37:55.610
part of the world. For example, if they have

00:37:55.610 --> 00:37:58.750
something they can do in Madagascar before they

00:37:58.750 --> 00:38:01.090
pick us up, then it would make more sense to

00:38:01.090 --> 00:38:03.829
go over to Cape Town, South Africa and take us

00:38:03.829 --> 00:38:07.150
from there. But as things stand right now, Punta

00:38:07.150 --> 00:38:09.710
Arenas, Chile is probably where we will depart.

00:38:10.829 --> 00:38:13.940
Very good. Well, Ralph, thank you so much for

00:38:13.940 --> 00:38:18.260
coming on, and again, give us the website and

00:38:18.260 --> 00:38:21.920
how people can donate to help you out with the

00:38:21.920 --> 00:38:27.539
fundraising. Okay, the website is www .bouvet

00:38:27.539 --> 00:38:32.880
.dx. That's B -O -U -V -E -T dot D -X. And if

00:38:32.880 --> 00:38:35.099
you just go on the site, you know, there will

00:38:35.099 --> 00:38:40.679
be opportunities for you to help us out. You'll

00:38:40.679 --> 00:38:44.329
find them. Okay, very good. Well, I hope some

00:38:44.329 --> 00:38:49.050
people can go over there and learn more about

00:38:49.050 --> 00:38:53.329
the the trip and the island and get some Some

00:38:53.329 --> 00:38:56.610
good stuff going up there was on the site the

00:38:56.610 --> 00:39:00.690
other day and then can help out with the funding

00:39:00.690 --> 00:39:05.829
so Head on over there to move adx org, right?

00:39:06.650 --> 00:39:10.199
That is correct. Okay Very good. Well, thank

00:39:10.199 --> 00:39:13.260
you so much Ralph for taking the time to come

00:39:13.260 --> 00:39:16.780
on the show We've had some people asking for

00:39:16.780 --> 00:39:19.880
you and oh actually We've got a call coming in.

00:39:19.880 --> 00:39:21.699
So let me get let me go ahead and we'll squeeze

00:39:21.699 --> 00:39:25.719
this in here We have just a couple of minutes,

00:39:25.719 --> 00:39:29.760
but let me see if we can and now we're running

00:39:29.760 --> 00:39:33.099
into Our technical problems again, maybe not.

00:39:33.119 --> 00:39:42.130
Oh, okay. There we go. Hello. Who's this? hello

00:39:42.130 --> 00:39:49.610
hello oh we lost the call we'll see if we get

00:39:49.610 --> 00:39:54.989
a get a call back here again oh yeah we've just

00:39:54.989 --> 00:39:58.110
got a couple of minutes so we're gonna have to

00:39:58.110 --> 00:40:02.769
wrap things up pretty quickly so okay yeah looks

00:40:02.769 --> 00:40:06.699
like we've lost lost the call there so maybe

00:40:06.699 --> 00:40:11.139
they can send an email to us and we can get that

00:40:11.139 --> 00:40:14.500
question off to you. So again thanks Ralph for

00:40:14.500 --> 00:40:16.960
coming on the show sure appreciate it and best

00:40:16.960 --> 00:40:20.239
of luck on the trip. Okay Neil well thank you

00:40:20.239 --> 00:40:23.039
much for having me and I hope we get you and

00:40:23.039 --> 00:40:25.800
all your listeners in our log not once not twice

00:40:25.800 --> 00:40:29.579
but multiple times. Well I sure hope so hopefully

00:40:29.579 --> 00:40:33.079
we can make that happen. Well, this is a wrap

00:40:33.079 --> 00:40:36.860
for this week's HamTalk Live. Thanks again to

00:40:36.860 --> 00:40:40.320
Ralph Fedor, KZeroIR, and everyone out there

00:40:40.320 --> 00:40:43.019
listening in cyberspace, and I invite you back

00:40:43.019 --> 00:40:46.780
next Thursday night at 9 p .m. Eastern Time when...

00:40:46.699 --> 00:40:50.599
Lou Malchik into our queue. We'll be here to

00:40:50.599 --> 00:40:53.340
talk about the upcoming school club roundup and

00:40:53.340 --> 00:40:56.900
how you can participate even if you're not involved

00:40:56.900 --> 00:41:00.360
with a school. And for a list of all of our upcoming

00:41:00.360 --> 00:41:04.360
guests, visit HamTalkLive .com. So for now, this

00:41:04.360 --> 00:41:09.380
is Neil Rapp, WB9VPG, saying 7 -3, 7 -5, and

00:41:09.380 --> 00:41:27.449
may the good DX be yours. Thank you
