WEBVTT

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This episode of HamTalk Live is brought to you

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by Tower Electronics. For cables, connectors,

00:00:06.059 --> 00:00:13.099
and more, call 920 -435 -2973 or visit pl -259

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.com and by the HamStation. Get your new radio

00:00:17.160 --> 00:00:23.199
or antenna by calling 800 -729 -4373 or go to

00:00:23.199 --> 00:00:34.079
hamstation .com. Here we go Welcome to Hamtop

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Live Calling Let's Talk Neil's your guy Hamtop

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Live Here we go on Hamtop Radio Good evening

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everyone time for another episode of HamTalk

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Live. This is episode number 46, receiver comparisons

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and beverages with Dave Anderson K4SV, recorded

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live on Thursday, January 5th, 2017. I'm your

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host, Neil Rapp, WB9VPG. Thanks for tuning into

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this episode of HamTalk Live. Tonight we'll be

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joined by Dave Anderson K4SV. Dave is going to

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take your questions about comparing receivers

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and using beverage antennas. We'll take your

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calls live in just a few minutes and I'll let

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you know when it's time to do that. Last week

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Emmett was here, Emmett Honesty III, W0QH, the

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chief engineer from Radio Waves, and he was here

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to talk about antenna building. And we had more

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calls and tweets than we could possibly handle

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last week. So we're going to have him back soon.

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And we'll talk about the Hamvention Superstation

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that's going to take place at this year's Dayton

00:02:02.040 --> 00:02:06.060
Hamvention. And we'll take more of your antenna

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questions. So we'll have him on in a few weeks.

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So if we didn't get to you, we'll try to get

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those taken care of at that point. If you missed

00:02:16.780 --> 00:02:21.349
that show. All you got to do is pull up hamtalklive

00:02:21.349 --> 00:02:26.430
.com and you can listen on demand or if you're

00:02:26.430 --> 00:02:30.669
a podcast fanatic, we are also on most of the

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podcasting services like iTunes, Stitcher, Google

00:02:33.430 --> 00:02:36.849
Play, TuneIn, SoundCloud, YouTube, all those

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kinds of things. So you can catch us on those

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as well. Before we take a break here and talk

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to Dave, just want to mention That John Amadeo

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NN6JA dropped me a note with some great news

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saying that the ratings of Last Man Standing

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on ABC have continued to climb. They set a new

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high mark in households total viewers at 3 .06

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million and matching its all -time highs among

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adults 18 to 49 and adults 25 to 54 a whopping

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43 % rating growth. since last man standing september

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launch and there's indications that it's going

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to keep going up so while some shows are known

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to experience growth in the first months in syndication

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as new reviewers discover them they don't usually

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have such a a steep upward trajectory so that's

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kind of rare and right now they're the number

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four ranked show in syndication so the syndication

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thing is going really well for them and and gets

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a little bit of word about ham radio out there

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so if you want to hear more about last man standing

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and how ham radio ties into that show check out

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ham talk live episode number 40 when john is

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on the air with us Okay, well get your beverage

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questions ready to go and some receiver comparisons

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Get those questions ready to go. We're going

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to talk to Dave here for just a bit and then

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we will take your calls How you can reach us

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when it's time for calls? The number is 812 -NET

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-HAM -1. That's 812 -638 -4261. And you can also

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Skype us at HamTalk Live. You can also tweet

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your questions. Even right now, you can tweet

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your questions, and that's at HamTalk Live. But

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we'll take your calls live after we take a break

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and talk to Dave for a while. So we'll be back

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with Dave right after this word from the Ham.

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HamStation right here on HamTalk Live. This episode

00:04:59.269 --> 00:05:02.709
of HamTalk Live is brought to you by The HamStation.

00:05:03.029 --> 00:05:06.230
For over 37 years, The HamStation has sold new

00:05:06.230 --> 00:05:09.629
and used radios, antennas, accessories, and equipment

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to hams everywhere. Give Dan or Jeff a call at

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800 -729 -4373 or order online at hamstation

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.com. HamStation carries all the major brands

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like Icom. Zoo and Kenwood and they have a wide

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Heil sound products, amplifiers by Mirage and

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Ameritron, Cushcraft antennas and more. Easy

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online ordering is at HamStation .com or call

00:05:41.439 --> 00:05:47.079
1 -800 -729 -4373 to place an order and talk

00:05:47.079 --> 00:05:50.120
it over with the experts. The HamStation, proud

00:05:50.120 --> 00:05:53.970
to sponsor this episode of HamTalk Live. Out

00:05:53.970 --> 00:05:56.649
of all of the ham radio podcast in the world,

00:05:56.990 --> 00:06:00.050
this is definitely one of them. You are listening

00:06:00.050 --> 00:06:18.790
to Ham Talk Live with Neil Rapp WB9VPG. Welcome

00:06:18.790 --> 00:06:23.709
back to Ham Talk Live. HamStation has you covered

00:06:23.709 --> 00:06:27.089
with both the new and used equipment. Give them

00:06:27.089 --> 00:06:34.189
a call. Dan or Jeff at 800 -729 -4373 or go to

00:06:34.189 --> 00:06:37.170
hamstation .com. Tell them you heard it right

00:06:37.170 --> 00:06:40.449
here on HamTalk Live. HamTalk Live is on the

00:06:40.449 --> 00:06:42.870
air every Thursday night at 9 p .m. Eastern time

00:06:42.870 --> 00:06:46.389
right here on hamtalklive .com. And if you missed

00:06:46.389 --> 00:06:48.350
the show you can listen to the archive on the

00:06:48.350 --> 00:06:52.839
website. or download it from most popular podcasting

00:06:52.839 --> 00:06:56.819
websites. Dave Anderson, K4SV, was first licensed

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as a novice in 1974 after learning about amateur

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radio while living with his parents in Germany

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for the United States Army. He liked electronics

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and tinkered with simple circuits until he became

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licensed. For his first job he was hired by a

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ham to work as a repair tech in radio paging.

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He went to school and became an engineer and

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worked on telephone equipment and Dave met some

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hams who owned some two -way radio companies

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and they needed some new products that would

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give them features that they could then sell.

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And so Dave started working from his garage to

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build innovative products to sell to these two

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-way dealers all over North and South America.

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Uh, as the business grew, which enabled him to

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quit his job and focus on expanding his company.

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Dave owns, owes his success in commercial two

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-way radio to his hobby of Hammond radio. Uh,

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because of his fondness of CW, he conducts code

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as well as theory classes. Dave is now at the

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top of the DXCC honor roll having worked all

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339 DXCC entities. As a DXpeditioner, he's worked

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from many remote and much needed locations and

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has been as far south as Peter One Island and

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west to Baker Island and Bhutan on to Africa.

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Dave is the director of CEDCO, that's the Southeast

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DX and Contesting Organization, and the W4 DXCC.

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He puts many hours into bringing people into

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the a hobby. So Dave, thank you so much for coming

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on to ham talk live. Thanks a lot, Neil. And

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thanks for the invite. I'm always happy to help

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out wherever I can. So if you guys have some

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questions, fire away, I'll be happy to answer

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whatever I can. Very good. And before we get

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going here, I do want to mention that Dave's

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been very, very generous to the high school club

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that I work with, that I sponsor, and has helped

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us get some code classes going and get some equipment

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taken care of that really benefited the group.

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can't thank you enough for that. And I know that

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you do all kinds of things to help bring people

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into the hobby and keep them going. And so many

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thanks for all that you do on that. Oh, you're

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very welcome. And thanks. I'm always here to

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help whenever I can. Well, why don't you tell

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us a little bit about some of the evaluations

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that you do of receivers and comparing performance

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from one receiver to another and picking the

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right rig for what you want to accomplish. What

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are some of the things that you do to do those

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comparisons? Well, I've been fortunate. I know

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a lot of people and I've had a lot of radios

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myself. My goal is DXing primarily. I chase DX

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on all the bands from 160 through 10 meters.

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I've done some EME work and I've just done a

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lot of different things. However, you know everybody

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has a different budget. My budget may be different

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than yours or someone else's and someone with

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skill can make their rigs do just about anything.

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But not everybody has the skill and they need

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to start out somewhere. So in my DXing and chasing

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DXing I love 160 meters and that requires some

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skill and some equipment. As far as receivers

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and being able to compare one to the next, the

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state of the art these days is excellent. You'll

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find with most of the radios anymore, there's

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not two bits of difference from a operational

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standpoint where the human ear can actually hear.

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There are radios tested by Sherwood that show

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up to be better than other radios, but if you

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actually operate them, most people can't tell

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the difference. between one type of radio and

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the other. So that really leads to the ergonomics.

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And in ergonomics, for those that may not know

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that term, are of the operational. Where are

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the VFO located? Where is the volume and the

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RF gain? And how easy is it to operate? Do I

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have to go into a menu to operate it? Do I have

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to have other equipment associated with it to

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operate? So really, It depends on your budget,

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but I really think that most radios that you

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find today under most conditions will provide

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about the same performance. Of course, you can

00:12:02.269 --> 00:12:04.970
spend a lot of money and get really great performance,

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or you can spend a reasonable amount of money

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and get excellent performance. So, you know,

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I can't really put my finger on one or the other,

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but the new DSP technology of today is pretty

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great stuff. Yeah, now we had Rob Sherwood that

00:12:22.440 --> 00:12:26.279
you alluded to on back on episode 29 and it's

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been one of our most popular episodes and he

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gets in and talks about A little you know a lot

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about what you say is a lot of these rigs the

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modern rigs are pretty equivalent. There's not

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a huge difference in those and so it comes down

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to you know other things and he does all the

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measurements of you know what's going to get

00:12:50.500 --> 00:12:53.820
the most out of the receiver but it also really

00:12:53.820 --> 00:12:57.799
comes down to what you can afford and what you

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like as far as the ergonomics and how clean the

00:13:03.039 --> 00:13:07.960
transmitter is as well. So what are some of those

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things that you specifically look for when you're

00:13:11.690 --> 00:13:16.460
picking a rig as far as the ergonomics go. Well,

00:13:16.700 --> 00:13:20.139
you want to be able to have more of the new modern

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features. So having a radio with a screen, perhaps

00:13:26.779 --> 00:13:31.259
a radio with a spectrum analyzer on it, allowing

00:13:31.259 --> 00:13:34.480
you to be able to look at the signals up and

00:13:34.480 --> 00:13:36.879
down from where you are is beneficial, whether

00:13:36.879 --> 00:13:40.039
you're using that radio for contesting or you're

00:13:40.039 --> 00:13:45.120
using that radio for DXing and chasing signals.

00:13:45.259 --> 00:13:48.460
finding out where people are calling the DX station.

00:13:49.080 --> 00:13:54.000
Having a spectrum analyzer is today a very common

00:13:54.000 --> 00:13:58.360
thing. Some radios have them as an external box,

00:13:58.399 --> 00:14:01.639
such as the Ullacraft. Some of them have them

00:14:01.639 --> 00:14:04.279
internally, such as some of the ICOM gear and

00:14:04.279 --> 00:14:08.500
the Kenwood gear. Or radios like Flex, which

00:14:08.500 --> 00:14:12.659
either use an external box called a Maestro,

00:14:12.820 --> 00:14:17.480
which is kind of a radio front panel, or you

00:14:17.480 --> 00:14:21.279
can use your computer. But in all these new radios,

00:14:21.279 --> 00:14:23.940
they support a spectrum analyzer, which is very

00:14:23.879 --> 00:14:28.659
beneficial. So when you use a radio, you need

00:14:28.659 --> 00:14:32.159
at least to have a good RF gain control. Having

00:14:32.159 --> 00:14:37.000
your radio at full RF gain is not always beneficial.

00:14:37.580 --> 00:14:41.179
In the low bands, and as we move into the low

00:14:41.179 --> 00:14:43.960
part of the sunspot cycle, we're going to find

00:14:43.960 --> 00:14:46.720
that the lower bands are going to be where most

00:14:46.720 --> 00:14:49.419
of the QSOs are going to be made over the next

00:14:49.419 --> 00:14:53.600
few years. So if you don't have, I suggest you

00:14:53.600 --> 00:14:58.559
put up an antenna for 80, maybe 160 meters and

00:14:58.559 --> 00:15:01.820
certainly 40 and 30 meters, because I think we're

00:15:01.820 --> 00:15:04.940
going to see most of the action below 17 meters

00:15:04.940 --> 00:15:10.600
over the next few years. Yeah. And we're going

00:15:10.600 --> 00:15:14.240
to have a show on sunspot cycles here soon. And

00:15:14.240 --> 00:15:19.419
that it's definitely causing a change in those

00:15:19.419 --> 00:15:24.000
bands that you. you pick out. So yeah, the analyzers

00:15:24.000 --> 00:15:27.600
are great. Yeah, the spectrum analyzer anymore

00:15:27.600 --> 00:15:31.200
is very handy Some of the radios have touch screens

00:15:31.200 --> 00:15:33.220
where you can touch the front of it and make

00:15:33.220 --> 00:15:36.399
the radio do things It's more akin to the state

00:15:36.399 --> 00:15:39.440
-of -the -art much like a smartphone or an iPad

00:15:39.440 --> 00:15:43.679
or a tablet of some kind where the humans are

00:15:43.679 --> 00:15:46.740
now finding that the ergonomics on these things

00:15:46.740 --> 00:15:49.919
are Transitioning between a box with just knobs

00:15:49.919 --> 00:15:53.779
on it to a box with both touch screens and knobs

00:15:53.779 --> 00:15:56.299
there were a combination of both, which makes

00:15:56.299 --> 00:15:59.779
it user -friendly where people can actually work

00:15:59.779 --> 00:16:03.679
on listening to the actual signals on there.

00:16:04.460 --> 00:16:07.659
Now, and I don't want to pontificate on a whole

00:16:07.659 --> 00:16:11.200
lot of this, but I will tell you that really

00:16:11.200 --> 00:16:16.600
a good pair of headphones, a good modern receiver,

00:16:16.679 --> 00:16:21.299
even though you can use the HeathKit HW101 and

00:16:21.299 --> 00:16:23.620
still make contacts, there's absolutely nothing

00:16:23.620 --> 00:16:28.240
wrong with that. But what happens is with signals

00:16:28.240 --> 00:16:31.440
that are weak in the noise, you need a radio

00:16:31.440 --> 00:16:34.220
that doesn't generate a lot of internal noise

00:16:34.220 --> 00:16:37.399
in the receiver. most modern receivers have very

00:16:37.399 --> 00:16:41.080
low noise so you're able to copy some receivers

00:16:41.080 --> 00:16:45.080
have better software which allows you to copy

00:16:45.080 --> 00:16:48.580
weak signals in a noisy environment especially

00:16:48.580 --> 00:16:51.299
on the low bands and that's where I hang out

00:16:51.299 --> 00:16:56.159
and I have a few favorites that I use specifically

00:16:56.159 --> 00:16:59.799
for just that reason as the software develops

00:16:59.799 --> 00:17:02.019
on these radios we're going to get better and

00:17:02.019 --> 00:17:05.259
better performance but as it is today we're going

00:17:05.259 --> 00:17:09.579
to find that several of the top four of the radios

00:17:09.579 --> 00:17:13.920
work better than others in this particular situation.

00:17:15.960 --> 00:17:20.640
OK, very good. Some good pointers on picking

00:17:20.640 --> 00:17:26.859
out a rig. Now, when we talk about receiving,

00:17:27.759 --> 00:17:31.359
One of the things, and I'll admit I am not very

00:17:31.359 --> 00:17:34.119
familiar with these at all, but one of the things

00:17:34.119 --> 00:17:39.880
is a good receive antenna that kind of eliminates

00:17:39.880 --> 00:17:44.640
some of that noise, and you're a bit of an expert

00:17:44.640 --> 00:17:48.400
on these beverage antennas. So tell us a little

00:17:48.400 --> 00:17:50.839
bit about the beverage antennas, how those work,

00:17:51.099 --> 00:17:53.740
and what some of the pros and cons are of that.

00:17:54.380 --> 00:17:57.680
Well, let me tell you you know again in the hunt

00:17:57.680 --> 00:18:03.140
for DX I have 288 countries confirmed on 160

00:18:03.140 --> 00:18:07.599
meters that's My passion, I love the low bands,

00:18:07.740 --> 00:18:10.839
but it's difficult. It's not like 20 meters where

00:18:10.839 --> 00:18:13.119
you can turn on any time day and night and work

00:18:13.119 --> 00:18:16.000
people all over the world. You have to wait for

00:18:16.000 --> 00:18:20.680
specific times. And so to have that ability,

00:18:20.680 --> 00:18:23.839
you need to actually put up what's called a receiving

00:18:23.839 --> 00:18:27.480
antenna. And a beverage is a type of receiving

00:18:27.480 --> 00:18:32.180
antenna. It's not a stack of beer cans. It's

00:18:32.180 --> 00:18:35.619
actually a wave antenna that's... consists of

00:18:35.619 --> 00:18:40.960
a wire of a decent length suspended over the

00:18:40.960 --> 00:18:43.579
ground, sometimes laying on the ground, which

00:18:43.579 --> 00:18:47.059
it's then called a beverage on ground or a bog

00:18:47.059 --> 00:18:51.359
antenna. But a good beverage antenna is between

00:18:51.359 --> 00:18:54.539
three and four feet above the ground, and it's

00:18:54.539 --> 00:18:56.940
pointed in the direction that you want to listen.

00:18:57.619 --> 00:19:00.759
It's easy to do, nothing scientific about it.

00:19:00.809 --> 00:19:05.890
my friend Bill W4ZV, which we call him Mr. 160,

00:19:06.450 --> 00:19:09.069
he can hear everybody. So I went to his house

00:19:09.069 --> 00:19:12.930
to learn the magic of beverages. Well, believe

00:19:12.930 --> 00:19:16.160
it or not, it's not very scientific. You can

00:19:16.160 --> 00:19:18.960
read books and everything and they tell you need

00:19:18.960 --> 00:19:22.839
to slope the ends this way and do this and adjust

00:19:22.839 --> 00:19:26.380
that Well my experiences and I've got lots of

00:19:26.380 --> 00:19:28.960
beverages and I've put them up in all my friend's

00:19:28.960 --> 00:19:32.640
house That you and this is right out of Bill's

00:19:32.640 --> 00:19:35.359
mouth He says run it as far as you can drop it

00:19:35.359 --> 00:19:38.039
to the ground and terminate it. There's nothing

00:19:38.039 --> 00:19:40.660
scientific But let me tell you what it gives

00:19:40.660 --> 00:19:45.589
you is a directional antenna made from just $20

00:19:45.589 --> 00:19:49.910
worth of wire. The wire could be old aluminum

00:19:49.910 --> 00:19:54.769
animal electric fence wire. It can be number

00:19:54.769 --> 00:19:58.289
12 house wire. It can be speaker wire. It can

00:19:58.289 --> 00:20:02.220
be anything. So essentially you run it. from

00:20:02.220 --> 00:20:06.180
one point in the direction that you want to listen.

00:20:06.660 --> 00:20:11.119
And it provides a very directional antenna, attenuating

00:20:11.119 --> 00:20:15.079
noise from the back and off the sides. And on

00:20:15.079 --> 00:20:18.579
the low bands, and it works all the way up through

00:20:18.579 --> 00:20:24.289
30 meters very well. You listen in a cone towards

00:20:24.289 --> 00:20:28.150
the direction you're listening and it improves

00:20:28.150 --> 00:20:30.890
the signal to noise so you're not hearing noise

00:20:30.890 --> 00:20:33.950
from behind you and off the side of you. It's

00:20:33.950 --> 00:20:38.990
an excellent antenna and very easy to use. I've

00:20:38.990 --> 00:20:42.549
probably put up 20 myself and my friends all

00:20:42.549 --> 00:20:46.710
have them and you go to your favorite antenna

00:20:46.710 --> 00:20:49.920
store and mine is Home Depot. I go there and

00:20:49.920 --> 00:20:53.180
I can source everything I need. I get the PVC

00:20:53.180 --> 00:21:00.079
pipe, the tees, the two -foot rebar, and you

00:21:00.079 --> 00:21:03.240
take it home and you build yourself this antenna

00:21:03.240 --> 00:21:10.910
and it works great. interface that beverage antenna

00:21:10.910 --> 00:21:14.410
into your station. So are you using a separate

00:21:14.410 --> 00:21:18.549
radio? Are you using a switch? How do you how

00:21:18.549 --> 00:21:21.190
do you toggle between the two? Obviously, I guess

00:21:21.190 --> 00:21:24.369
a separate radio would be nice, but that's not

00:21:24.369 --> 00:21:26.950
always affordable. Yeah, that's not probably

00:21:26.950 --> 00:21:28.950
what you want to do because you're going to need

00:21:28.950 --> 00:21:31.490
to be able to listen and transmit. So here's

00:21:31.490 --> 00:21:34.869
what you need to do. Since this is just a receive

00:21:34.869 --> 00:21:39.849
antenna, it's a wave antenna, okay, and so if

00:21:39.849 --> 00:21:42.990
you can visualize for just a second, having a

00:21:42.990 --> 00:21:46.630
long piece of wire, and imagine the electromagnetic

00:21:46.630 --> 00:21:49.789
waves coming in from the direction that the antenna

00:21:49.789 --> 00:21:53.750
is pointing to. As they strike the wire, they

00:21:53.750 --> 00:21:57.150
convert from a magnetic wave to an electric wave.

00:21:59.200 --> 00:22:05.019
excuse me, provide electric electron flow in

00:22:05.019 --> 00:22:09.240
the wire and from the far side, which is generally

00:22:09.240 --> 00:22:14.059
terminated with a 470 ohm resistor to a ground

00:22:14.059 --> 00:22:18.940
rod, the electrons are pushed by the radio waves

00:22:18.940 --> 00:22:23.599
down the wire to the back side of the wire and

00:22:23.599 --> 00:22:29.289
back there you wind yourself a 9 to 1 transformer

00:22:29.289 --> 00:22:33.710
made from a binocular core two turns to five

00:22:33.710 --> 00:22:38.630
turns and those two turns come out as 75 ohms

00:22:38.630 --> 00:22:42.730
and use regular RG6 and you run it from a little

00:22:42.730 --> 00:22:45.069
box that you make at the back of the receive

00:22:45.069 --> 00:22:49.160
antenna and you run it into the shack Now, depending

00:22:49.160 --> 00:22:51.980
upon what kind of radio you have, if you have

00:22:51.980 --> 00:22:55.019
a radio that does not have a receive antenna

00:22:55.019 --> 00:22:59.359
input, and most of the modern radios do, you

00:22:59.359 --> 00:23:03.420
can buy a couple interface boxes. One's made

00:23:03.420 --> 00:23:06.839
by DX Engineering. Another one's made by MFJ.

00:23:07.220 --> 00:23:10.359
And what it does is it takes your standard antenna

00:23:10.359 --> 00:23:13.880
port on your radio. And when you're not transmitting,

00:23:14.119 --> 00:23:17.700
it switches that antenna over to a second and

00:23:17.700 --> 00:23:20.119
that's where you would hook your receive antenna.

00:23:20.400 --> 00:23:23.940
and you would receive like you would off of your

00:23:23.940 --> 00:23:26.440
main transmit antenna, but it would actually

00:23:26.440 --> 00:23:29.440
switch over on receive, and when you went to

00:23:29.440 --> 00:23:32.380
transmit it switches back and then transmits

00:23:32.380 --> 00:23:35.240
out on your transmit antenna. And that's the

00:23:35.240 --> 00:23:39.059
general way of improving receive on the low bands.

00:23:40.059 --> 00:23:42.900
If you have a receive antenna on your radio,

00:23:43.019 --> 00:23:45.779
of course you hook that RG6 to the back of your

00:23:45.779 --> 00:23:50.190
radio, select it on the radio, and now you're

00:23:50.190 --> 00:23:53.089
listening on the receive and transmitting on

00:23:53.089 --> 00:23:56.529
your transmit antenna. It's just about that easy.

00:23:57.450 --> 00:24:03.349
The last trick to this is people always ask me,

00:24:03.829 --> 00:24:07.509
should I put a preamp in there because the audio

00:24:07.509 --> 00:24:10.630
is really low and the signals are low? Well,

00:24:10.970 --> 00:24:15.220
not only is the signal low, but the difference

00:24:15.220 --> 00:24:18.140
between the noise level and the signal level

00:24:18.140 --> 00:24:21.519
has increased due to the fact it's a directional

00:24:21.519 --> 00:24:23.880
antenna pointing in the direction that you're

00:24:23.880 --> 00:24:27.039
trying to hear and this gives you a better signal

00:24:27.039 --> 00:24:30.279
to noise and you can use the internal preamp

00:24:30.279 --> 00:24:34.000
internal to the radio but the object is not to

00:24:34.000 --> 00:24:37.559
amplify the heck out of it to a point where it's

00:24:37.559 --> 00:24:41.140
just as loud as the transmit antenna. So that's

00:24:41.140 --> 00:24:44.839
really the receive antenna in a nutshell. They're

00:24:44.839 --> 00:24:48.099
very easy to make. All this stuff is available

00:24:48.099 --> 00:24:51.900
at your local hardware store, and I can put up

00:24:51.900 --> 00:24:55.200
one now in an hour's time, and they work excellent.

00:24:56.609 --> 00:24:59.690
Very good information appreciate you sharing

00:24:59.690 --> 00:25:03.450
that with us and I'm sure some people have some

00:25:03.450 --> 00:25:07.049
questions about that so when we come back we

00:25:07.049 --> 00:25:11.150
will start taking your calls again that number

00:25:11.150 --> 00:25:15.410
is 812 Net Ham 1 we will open that up shortly

00:25:15.410 --> 00:25:18.599
I'll let you know when when to do that, but you

00:25:18.599 --> 00:25:21.140
can get ready to call in. You can go ahead and

00:25:21.140 --> 00:25:23.059
tweet us if you want to. In fact, we've got a

00:25:23.059 --> 00:25:25.759
couple of questions already on Twitter. Our handle

00:25:25.759 --> 00:25:30.799
is at HamTalk Live. So we'll be back with Dave

00:25:30.799 --> 00:25:33.799
and take your questions right after this word

00:25:33.799 --> 00:25:37.279
from Tower Electronics right here on HamTalk

00:25:37.279 --> 00:25:40.279
Live. This episode of HamTalk Live is brought

00:25:40.279 --> 00:25:43.970
to you in part by Tower Electronics. Tower Electronics

00:25:43.970 --> 00:25:47.190
has been the Ham's Dime Store since 1978. When

00:25:47.190 --> 00:25:49.910
you need connectors, mobile and handheld antennas,

00:25:50.170 --> 00:25:53.369
cables, or adapters, visit Scott or Jill at a

00:25:53.369 --> 00:25:56.769
HamFest near you. Or you can order online at

00:25:56.769 --> 00:26:04.470
PL -259 .com or call 920 -435 -2973. Stock up

00:26:04.470 --> 00:26:07.690
on those supplies like PL -259 and end connectors,

00:26:08.109 --> 00:26:11.289
SMA adapters, audio cables, soldering supplies,

00:26:11.509 --> 00:26:14.289
mobile antennas, and hamsticks. Their silver

00:26:14.289 --> 00:26:17.210
-plated in -connectors are even used on the International

00:26:17.210 --> 00:26:20.529
Space Station. Tower Electronics carries MFJ,

00:26:20.769 --> 00:26:24.849
Comet, Daiwa, OPEC, Workman, and HamPro products.

00:26:25.309 --> 00:26:28.670
And don't miss their 0 % off sale going on now.

00:26:28.930 --> 00:26:33.269
Tower Electronics online at PL -259 .com. Proud

00:26:33.269 --> 00:26:39.319
to sponsor this episode of HamTalk Live. CQ,

00:26:39.319 --> 00:26:44.599
CQ, CQ, you're listening to HamTalk Live with

00:26:44.599 --> 00:26:49.900
Neil Rapp. Join the conversation. Call us on

00:26:49.900 --> 00:26:53.039
voice with Skype at HamTalk Live or give us a

00:26:53.039 --> 00:26:59.599
call at 812 -NET -HAM -1. That's 812 -638 -4261.

00:26:59.940 --> 00:27:04.660
Now, here's more HamTalk Live. Thanks to Scott

00:27:04.660 --> 00:27:06.960
and Jill at Tower Electronics for sponsoring

00:27:06.960 --> 00:27:09.920
the show once again tonight and help bring you

00:27:09.920 --> 00:27:13.000
HamTalk Live. They're taking a break from the

00:27:13.000 --> 00:27:15.519
HamFest tour for a couple of weeks, but they're

00:27:15.519 --> 00:27:18.859
gonna be back at it January 14th. They will be

00:27:18.859 --> 00:27:22.039
in Orlando at UCF. That's the University of Central

00:27:22.039 --> 00:27:26.990
Florida. And then Fort Myers, Florida, St. Charles,

00:27:27.089 --> 00:27:29.769
Illinois, Collinsville, Illinois, and of course,

00:27:30.029 --> 00:27:33.029
Hamcation. They'll be there. So in the meantime,

00:27:33.210 --> 00:27:36.750
give them a call if you need something. 920 -435

00:27:36.750 --> 00:27:43.009
-2973 or visit their website at PL -259 .com.

00:27:43.190 --> 00:27:45.410
Tell them you heard it here on HamTalk Live and

00:27:45.410 --> 00:27:48.859
be sure to listen. To us here on ham talk live

00:27:48.859 --> 00:27:52.579
every Thursday night 9 p .m Eastern time right

00:27:52.579 --> 00:27:56.200
here on ham talk live comm also check out our

00:27:56.200 --> 00:28:00.740
Facebook and Twitter Feeds we have stuff on there

00:28:00.740 --> 00:28:03.519
between shows and also make some announcements

00:28:03.519 --> 00:28:06.759
about the show just search for ham talk live

00:28:06.759 --> 00:28:10.500
So now it's time for your calls So if you have

00:28:10.500 --> 00:28:15.359
a question now is the time to call it's 8 1 2

00:28:15.359 --> 00:28:22.569
net Ham 1 8 1 2 6 3 8 4261 or you can Skype us

00:28:22.569 --> 00:28:26.789
at HamTalk Live or you can also tweet HamTalk

00:28:26.789 --> 00:28:29.769
Live and we're going to start off with a question

00:28:29.769 --> 00:28:33.829
from Twitter. It's from KZeroMD Dr. Scott Wright

00:28:33.829 --> 00:28:37.230
and he says, Hi Dave, thanks for all of the technical

00:28:37.230 --> 00:28:39.789
evaluations and practical articles you write

00:28:39.789 --> 00:28:42.849
on the hobby and he wants to know what is the

00:28:42.849 --> 00:28:47.849
minimum DR3 and RMDR you think the low band DXer

00:28:47.849 --> 00:28:53.000
needs or the contestor needs. So, Dave? Well,

00:28:53.980 --> 00:28:55.740
now we're getting a little bit more technical.

00:28:55.740 --> 00:28:58.339
We're getting just a little more technical, aren't

00:28:58.339 --> 00:29:03.460
we? So to not take it too into the technical,

00:29:03.599 --> 00:29:05.400
because we could be here all night and I think

00:29:05.400 --> 00:29:09.380
we'll run out of time, I will tell you that the

00:29:09.380 --> 00:29:13.440
high -end radios have very good reciprocal mixing

00:29:13.440 --> 00:29:18.160
dynamic range numbers. Generally, as you know,

00:29:18.839 --> 00:29:22.460
Sherwood measures all this stuff. Really it's

00:29:22.460 --> 00:29:27.960
all about listening to signals without having

00:29:27.960 --> 00:29:32.259
the radio cause you trouble through trying to

00:29:32.259 --> 00:29:37.200
decode weak signals or strong signals that are

00:29:37.200 --> 00:29:40.539
actually located adjacent to you. And in the

00:29:40.539 --> 00:29:44.240
case of contesting, you want really good numbers

00:29:44.240 --> 00:29:47.920
where you're not hearing the guy beside you.

00:29:48.220 --> 00:29:50.759
But what ends up happening is the guy beside

00:29:50.759 --> 00:29:53.859
you has not the best transmitter and you end

00:29:53.859 --> 00:29:57.559
up having trouble with that. And so it kind of

00:29:57.559 --> 00:30:03.269
affects your radio. So not to dodge. Scott's

00:30:03.269 --> 00:30:07.490
question. I think that really the key here is

00:30:07.490 --> 00:30:12.730
to have a radio that is able to copy weak signals

00:30:12.730 --> 00:30:17.569
and do it in such a way that the internal DSP

00:30:17.569 --> 00:30:22.390
can discern signals that are coherent, that are

00:30:22.390 --> 00:30:25.869
normal, what you would have with a intelligible

00:30:25.869 --> 00:30:29.490
signal versus wideband noise, and be able to

00:30:29.490 --> 00:30:34.509
decode the coherent signal during the weak conditions

00:30:34.509 --> 00:30:40.809
or perhaps in high QRN conditions and that I'm

00:30:40.809 --> 00:30:45.109
not sure is related necessarily to an RMDR or

00:30:45.109 --> 00:30:48.990
a DR3 number. I think that has to do a lot with

00:30:48.990 --> 00:30:51.250
the way the software is set up in the radio.

00:30:51.569 --> 00:30:54.009
So if that's an answer that's the best one I

00:30:54.009 --> 00:30:58.859
can give you. Without a couple hours of... Yeah,

00:30:59.059 --> 00:31:02.039
I mean, we'd have to open a beer or something

00:31:02.039 --> 00:31:05.740
and talk over for an hour. So at this point,

00:31:05.799 --> 00:31:10.039
I think your best choice is to find a radio of

00:31:10.039 --> 00:31:12.779
the available radios that works the best for

00:31:12.779 --> 00:31:17.180
you in that condition. All right. And speaking

00:31:17.180 --> 00:31:21.299
of that, grab your favorite beverage and then

00:31:21.299 --> 00:31:25.700
give us a call. Not a beverage antenna, but give

00:31:25.700 --> 00:31:29.559
us a call and ask about Beverage antenna or anything

00:31:29.559 --> 00:31:33.579
else you want to ask Dave at eight one two net

00:31:33.579 --> 00:31:39.740
ham one for The alpha challenge that's eight

00:31:39.740 --> 00:31:44.099
one two six three eight four two six one or you

00:31:44.099 --> 00:31:49.319
can Tweet us at ham talk live or Skype us at

00:31:49.319 --> 00:31:53.440
ham talk live So we would like to take your questions

00:31:53.440 --> 00:31:59.599
for Dave K4 SV So give us call 812 -NET -HAM

00:31:59.599 --> 00:32:09.480
-1. Neil, I don't mean to interrupt, but I find

00:32:09.480 --> 00:32:13.299
in this hobby that everybody loves to do stuff,

00:32:13.339 --> 00:32:16.579
but a lot of people are afraid to just go out

00:32:16.579 --> 00:32:20.160
and do something. For whatever reason, they're

00:32:20.160 --> 00:32:23.940
unsure that the outcome will be a good one or

00:32:23.940 --> 00:32:27.019
not. Well, I think that everybody needs to go

00:32:27.019 --> 00:32:29.619
build some antennas. First of all, they're not

00:32:29.619 --> 00:32:33.880
super scientific. You can build simple antennas

00:32:33.880 --> 00:32:39.700
or complex antennas, but in reality, everybody

00:32:39.700 --> 00:32:42.240
needs to have several different kinds of antennas.

00:32:42.319 --> 00:32:46.319
So if we take our beverage antenna, for example,

00:32:46.700 --> 00:32:49.519
people hear that and they go, oh, goodness, this

00:32:49.519 --> 00:32:53.220
has to be difficult to do. Trust me, it is so

00:32:53.220 --> 00:32:57.619
easy. I could give you a list. If you want to

00:32:57.619 --> 00:33:00.339
send me an email, I'll send you a list of parts

00:33:00.339 --> 00:33:03.720
you need to come up with. And the only complex

00:33:03.720 --> 00:33:08.000
part in the whole antenna is sourcing a binocular

00:33:08.000 --> 00:33:11.819
core. I think they're 55 cents at Mauser and

00:33:11.819 --> 00:33:14.839
you wind it with whatever wire. It's a very simple

00:33:14.839 --> 00:33:18.240
project. So what I would say is don't be afraid

00:33:18.240 --> 00:33:23.220
to attempt an antenna project. You may be on

00:33:23.220 --> 00:33:27.029
a postage stamp size lot. That's okay. You'd

00:33:27.029 --> 00:33:29.369
be surprised at what antennas you could actually

00:33:29.369 --> 00:33:34.730
build and have a whole lot of fun operate Very

00:33:34.730 --> 00:33:36.890
good. Well, actually that was what I was getting

00:33:36.890 --> 00:33:39.190
ready to ask was how would you suggest going

00:33:39.190 --> 00:33:44.950
about making a beverage or a Similar antenna

00:33:44.950 --> 00:33:49.369
I also heard I heard on on a friend's podcast

00:33:49.369 --> 00:33:52.099
that Some people are saying that they're going

00:33:52.099 --> 00:33:55.640
to, instead of beverage antennas, they're going

00:33:55.640 --> 00:33:59.940
to multiple verticals. What's your thoughts on

00:33:59.940 --> 00:34:04.119
that? Well, I will tell you that since we were

00:34:04.119 --> 00:34:08.280
talking about beverage, I have five, six different

00:34:08.280 --> 00:34:11.480
types of antennas here at my house. I'm fortunate

00:34:11.480 --> 00:34:17.250
I moved to the country. One of my best and best

00:34:17.250 --> 00:34:20.510
performing antennas is a product made by Hi -Z,

00:34:21.010 --> 00:34:24.929
now sold under DX Engineering. It's called an

00:34:24.929 --> 00:34:30.469
8 circle. It has 8 24 -foot verticals in a 200

00:34:30.469 --> 00:34:34.829
-foot diameter circle, and its primary job is

00:34:34.829 --> 00:34:38.920
a rotatable directional antenna. Now it doesn't

00:34:38.920 --> 00:34:42.940
physically move. You switch the direction remotely

00:34:42.940 --> 00:34:47.000
from the shack and you point it in whatever direction.

00:34:47.059 --> 00:34:52.619
And it has a very good RDF value of 12 -13, which

00:34:52.619 --> 00:34:56.659
is very directional. That is a great antenna.

00:34:56.760 --> 00:34:59.260
That's maybe out of the range for a lot of people

00:34:59.260 --> 00:35:02.820
because of its physical size. However, you could

00:35:02.820 --> 00:35:05.639
go with a smaller antenna called a four -square.

00:35:05.639 --> 00:35:10.260
It uses also 24 foot high verticals. You rotate

00:35:10.260 --> 00:35:14.139
it in four different directions. It's easy to

00:35:14.139 --> 00:35:18.099
hook up and make that work. You can also build

00:35:18.099 --> 00:35:21.380
what's called a waller flag, which is essentially

00:35:21.380 --> 00:35:25.920
a couple vertical loops. that are rotatable.

00:35:26.659 --> 00:35:29.760
You can have a number of antennas, and the key

00:35:29.760 --> 00:35:33.079
to it is some days the beverages work better,

00:35:33.300 --> 00:35:36.460
some days my rotatable 8 circle works better.

00:35:36.599 --> 00:35:39.539
So really, if you have all that, you're in high

00:35:39.539 --> 00:35:43.880
cotton. All right, very good. And we do have

00:35:43.880 --> 00:35:51.429
a call on the line. Who's this? Hi, Brian. Thanks

00:35:51.429 --> 00:35:54.309
for calling in. What's your question for Dave

00:35:54.309 --> 00:35:57.849
tonight? Yeah, I'm curious. Has he ever messed

00:35:57.849 --> 00:36:00.570
with the beverage on the ground, the type of

00:36:00.570 --> 00:36:05.329
beverage on tenner? The very standard beverage?

00:36:05.840 --> 00:36:10.480
Yeah, Brian I actually have I've installed bog

00:36:10.480 --> 00:36:13.780
antennas beverage on ground antennas There's

00:36:13.780 --> 00:36:17.400
nothing wrong with a bog antenna The only downside

00:36:17.400 --> 00:36:21.360
is is it's located Since it lays on the ground

00:36:21.360 --> 00:36:24.340
a lot of the signal that is picked up by the

00:36:24.340 --> 00:36:27.039
antenna is coupled directly to ground So what

00:36:27.039 --> 00:36:30.420
you will find is that the signal coming off of

00:36:30.420 --> 00:36:34.679
a bog antenna. It's still directional is lower

00:36:34.679 --> 00:36:37.699
than which would get from a regular beverage

00:36:37.699 --> 00:36:41.500
three or four feet off of the ground but it is

00:36:41.500 --> 00:36:44.840
a directional antenna. A friend of mine lives

00:36:44.840 --> 00:36:48.480
in a city when he needs to work DX he goes out

00:36:48.480 --> 00:36:51.760
at night and he lays an antenna right on the

00:36:51.760 --> 00:36:54.940
street. couple bricks in the curb and right over

00:36:54.940 --> 00:36:57.139
in the cars drive over it and everybody's happy

00:36:57.139 --> 00:36:59.760
and he lays it out across the neighborhood and

00:36:59.760 --> 00:37:01.960
when he's done he rolls it back up there's nothing

00:37:01.960 --> 00:37:05.159
to matter with the bog antenna they're just lower

00:37:05.159 --> 00:37:09.480
signal output brian go ahead okay well i thank

00:37:09.480 --> 00:37:12.980
you and uh thanks neil for the show i'll be listening

00:37:12.980 --> 00:37:15.679
to the rest of it all right brian thanks for

00:37:15.679 --> 00:37:19.920
giving us a call okay no problem all right bye

00:37:19.920 --> 00:37:24.760
now 812 net ham one eight one two six three eight

00:37:24.760 --> 00:37:28.159
four two six one is the phone number or you can

00:37:28.159 --> 00:37:32.039
Skype us at ham talk live we have about five

00:37:32.039 --> 00:37:35.380
minutes remaining so if you want to make a call

00:37:35.380 --> 00:37:38.860
and ask a question now's the time to do so it's

00:37:38.860 --> 00:37:42.239
eight one two net ham one or you can tweet us

00:37:42.239 --> 00:37:44.920
you can reach us via Twitter if you don't want

00:37:44.920 --> 00:37:51.880
to call in that's at ham talk live So yeah, I

00:37:51.880 --> 00:37:55.639
kind of heard about the vertical thing and found

00:37:55.639 --> 00:38:02.139
that interesting. What's your feelings on the

00:38:02.139 --> 00:38:05.780
SDR versus the Super Heterodyne? I know you said

00:38:05.780 --> 00:38:09.340
you like the ergonomics of having the analyzer.

00:38:10.400 --> 00:38:13.440
What's your thought on that? Well, Neil, I'm

00:38:13.440 --> 00:38:19.340
fortunate. I have a Flex 6700 and an ICOM 7851

00:38:19.340 --> 00:38:27.139
and a K3 here. And all of them I use. The newest

00:38:27.139 --> 00:38:30.440
technology out is what's called direct sampling.

00:38:30.619 --> 00:38:35.440
That's what you'll find in a ICOM 7300 and the

00:38:35.440 --> 00:38:40.940
new announced 7610 that will be available probably

00:38:40.940 --> 00:38:44.579
around date and time and what the Flex does.

00:38:45.039 --> 00:38:49.880
Flex came out with it first and it's a really

00:38:49.880 --> 00:38:54.300
cool technology. It takes RF and directly to

00:38:54.300 --> 00:38:58.320
baseband into the DSP. The DSP does all the detection

00:38:58.320 --> 00:39:02.280
and provides see audio to the human who needs

00:39:02.280 --> 00:39:05.260
it in analog form. One of these days we'll get

00:39:05.260 --> 00:39:10.059
it in digital form, but not today. As soon as

00:39:10.059 --> 00:39:13.320
we get assimilated by the Borg, is that? That's

00:39:13.320 --> 00:39:16.860
absolutely right. You hook it up to your input

00:39:16.860 --> 00:39:20.039
port and you're good to go. But really, truly,

00:39:21.039 --> 00:39:24.579
all the radios work very well. I'm an old guy,

00:39:24.760 --> 00:39:28.539
I guess I'm 60, and I really like radios with

00:39:28.539 --> 00:39:32.119
knobs. And I will tell you, when you're listening

00:39:32.119 --> 00:39:35.179
on the radio, it doesn't matter what band. When

00:39:35.179 --> 00:39:37.840
you're trying to listen for a weak signal while

00:39:37.840 --> 00:39:43.340
DXing, you have to concentrate. And I find it

00:39:43.340 --> 00:39:48.500
best with a radio with knobs because my brain

00:39:48.500 --> 00:39:51.760
tells my fist to move the knob one way or the

00:39:51.760 --> 00:39:56.369
other to... allow my brain to tweak in the signals.

00:39:57.639 --> 00:40:02.380
My preference is rather than a PC based SDR and

00:40:02.380 --> 00:40:05.059
they've got them all over the place now from

00:40:05.059 --> 00:40:09.019
very low cost $20 things through hundreds of

00:40:09.019 --> 00:40:12.900
thousands of dollar SDRs. They all have their

00:40:12.900 --> 00:40:16.139
merits and they're all great but I really truly

00:40:16.139 --> 00:40:19.260
like something with a knob because it provides

00:40:19.260 --> 00:40:24.519
the human control over the actual listening of

00:40:24.519 --> 00:40:28.880
a signal directly without having to move a mouse

00:40:28.880 --> 00:40:32.440
or roll a wheel or do something like that. So

00:40:32.440 --> 00:40:35.940
that's my personal preference. As far as performance

00:40:35.940 --> 00:40:42.800
goes, I have all three radios and I tend to want

00:40:42.800 --> 00:40:49.239
to use the radios with knobs versus my PC controlled

00:40:49.239 --> 00:40:55.420
ones. So if that helps you at all, and the radios

00:40:55.420 --> 00:40:58.739
of today are awesome performance. I just think

00:40:58.739 --> 00:41:04.119
they're great. Yeah, they are. And I too, I got

00:41:04.119 --> 00:41:06.920
to have that knob now. It could be, you know,

00:41:06.980 --> 00:41:10.099
a USB knob, you know, it could be something like

00:41:10.099 --> 00:41:13.980
that, but just, and it's got to be a heavy knob

00:41:13.980 --> 00:41:17.820
too. It can't be some real light knob. It's got

00:41:17.820 --> 00:41:20.860
to be a heavy knob. Yeah, and I think somebody

00:41:20.860 --> 00:41:25.360
that has maybe a hand -me -down TS -520 or a

00:41:25.360 --> 00:41:27.940
radio like that, which is perfectly fine, that

00:41:27.940 --> 00:41:33.019
wants to jump into the new radio. You know, I

00:41:33.019 --> 00:41:35.699
hate to recommend one brand over the other, but

00:41:35.699 --> 00:41:39.739
you need to look, when you buy a radio, what

00:41:39.739 --> 00:41:42.360
features you can get for the amount of money

00:41:42.360 --> 00:41:45.719
that you're going to spend. And I think the best

00:41:45.719 --> 00:41:52.070
deal on the market today is the ICOM for a ham

00:41:52.070 --> 00:41:55.630
that is trying to replace an old radio that wants

00:41:55.630 --> 00:41:58.469
some of the features like a spectrum analyzer

00:41:58.469 --> 00:42:02.849
and DSP and direct sampling the ICOM 7300 is

00:42:02.849 --> 00:42:05.190
hard to beat and I think it goes for about $1

00:42:05.190 --> 00:42:10.030
,300 these days but for a starter radio or someone

00:42:10.030 --> 00:42:12.170
is just getting into the hobby that would like

00:42:12.170 --> 00:42:15.190
to buy something modern and state -of -the -art

00:42:15.190 --> 00:42:20.929
I don't know that is a hard hard choice of course

00:42:20.929 --> 00:42:24.429
there's lots of used gear and I'm not discounting

00:42:24.429 --> 00:42:29.130
that there's a lot of good stuff but for the

00:42:29.130 --> 00:42:32.750
dollar spent and the bang for the buck the ICOM

00:42:32.750 --> 00:42:36.469
for me is a good choice and I usually recommend

00:42:36.469 --> 00:42:39.590
that to a lot of people that ask yeah it's an

00:42:39.590 --> 00:42:43.800
excellent excellent choice and I've been a Kenwood

00:42:43.800 --> 00:42:48.159
fan all my life, but this the 7300 is starting

00:42:48.159 --> 00:42:53.670
to make me Shift a little bit because well You're

00:42:53.670 --> 00:42:58.409
right. When I first got licensed in 1974, I had

00:42:58.409 --> 00:43:04.969
bought HeathKit HR -10 and a DX60B and a HG -10

00:43:04.969 --> 00:43:09.369
VFO. And I got my advanced a few months later

00:43:09.369 --> 00:43:13.030
and I went to Henry Radio at the time. I think

00:43:13.030 --> 00:43:17.300
HRO used to be a lot of the Henry stores. And

00:43:17.300 --> 00:43:21.820
I bought, with my mom's help, for $629 a Kenwood

00:43:21.820 --> 00:43:26.179
TS -520. And boy, was that a great radio. I had

00:43:26.179 --> 00:43:28.820
Kenwoods all the way up through the eight seventies,

00:43:28.840 --> 00:43:33.360
and I ended up switching over to an ICOM 756

00:43:33.360 --> 00:43:38.880
Pro from Ray Novak. And I really love the ICOM

00:43:38.880 --> 00:43:43.059
stuff. The spectrum analyzer for me is a key

00:43:43.059 --> 00:43:45.800
feature of using the radio. Yeah, I'm going to

00:43:45.800 --> 00:43:47.699
have to cut you off. Sorry, but well, that's

00:43:47.699 --> 00:43:50.960
a wrap for ham talk live this week. Be sure to

00:43:50.960 --> 00:43:53.519
join us next week John Davis will be here to

00:43:53.519 --> 00:43:57.780
talk about D star So seven three seven five and

00:43:57.780 --> 00:44:11.519
may the good DX be yours Seven three and good

00:44:11.519 --> 00:44:13.699
luck from ham talk live
