WEBVTT

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Please stand by. This episode of Ham Talk Live

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is brought to you by Tower Electronics. For cables,

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connectors and more call 920 -435 -2973 or visit

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new radio or antenna by calling 800 -729 -4373

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or go to hamstation .com. Good evening to everyone.

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It's HamTalk Live episode number 66. The search

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for Amelia Earhart with Tom Vinson, NY0V. Recorded

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live on Thursday, May 25th, 2017. I'm your host,

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Neil Rapp, WB9VPG. Thanks for tuning into this

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episode of HamTalk Live. Tonight we're joined

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by Tom Vinson, NY0V, and we'll take your calls.

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in just a few minutes. Last week our live show

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was from Dayton and thanks to everybody who stopped

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in to visit. We had some people that drove over

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to Spring Hill Suites and visited the show and

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so we're real thankful for those people coming

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by. We had a great time and We had one call in

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and we talked to a lot of the Newsline crew about

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their travels and some Hamvention stories. So

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if you enjoy some good stories from Hamvention,

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give it a listen over at HamTalkLive .com. And

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while we were at this year's Hamvention, we had

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a great time. Hammy the Pig, the mascot was a

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big hit. We've got several pictures and if you

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haven't sent us your pictures yet with Hammy

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the Pig, why send them to us. You can tweet those

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at HamTalk Live or put them on Facebook or Instagram

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and hashtag HamTalk Live or you can send them

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to our email if you want. But we'd love to see

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those. But we've got quite a collection going

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over. over there on Facebook. So you'll have

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to check those out. But we had a great time with

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that and really enjoyed hanging out with a lot

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of the Newsline crew this year. We got most everybody

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over there this year and was able to hang out

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with them for quite a while. And my usual education

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forums, the youth forum and the instructors forum.

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I got to go to those and also got to go visit

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the Voice of America Museum of Broadcasting once

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again and I got to share that experience with

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some of my news line colleagues that hadn't been

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there before. So that was a lot of fun. And if

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you haven't been over to YouTube yet... And I

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really hated to miss the the concert but the

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spurious emissions band we had them on the show

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here a few weeks ago and If you haven't been

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over to YouTube to watch and listen to the spurious

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emissions band this year Don't cry for Hera arena

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is absolutely fabulous. So you got to listen

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to that one if you don't listen to anything else.

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Becky W1BXY did the vocals on that and she absolutely

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nailed it. It was an excellent performance and

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the lyrics were just hilarious and so check out

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Don't Cry For Hara Arena over on YouTube. from

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the spurious emissions man and also a little

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biased but I really liked the medley called radio

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waves because it had my suggestion in the middle

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it was bow fang so you know it was the the whole

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wild thing thing so it was it was pretty good

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it was pretty cool to hear that and sounds like

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the guys had a blast tossing around some lyrics

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and trying to figure out the bow fang song so

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get over there to youtube and check it out when

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you can we had had a great time. Now I want to

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mention our winner here. We've got our last DX80

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radio waves off center fed dipole giveaway. We

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did one every single week leading up to Hamvention

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for all of our Hamvention previews and we we

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went through all the pictures that were sent

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in and our crack staff has picked a winner and

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the winner of the final radio waves dx80 off

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-center fed dipole that we're giving away is

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Patrick Malone of Arvada Colorado KT1 GGR so

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congratulations to KT1 GGR you've won the final

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dx80 from radio waves and And we'll let Emmett

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know about that and get that to you. So congratulations

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and thanks for tweeting in your picture of Hammy

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from the Hamvention. All right, well, get your...

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Questions ready to go here for Tom and after

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we talk a little bit you can call us on the old

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telephone That's eight one two net ham one eight

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one two six three eight four two six one is the

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phone number to call into the show and Participate

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and you can also Skype us at ham talk live You

00:07:01.699 --> 00:07:04.920
can also send in a tweet our Twitter handle is

00:07:04.920 --> 00:07:08.819
at ham talk live And so we'll come back, we'll

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talk to Tom for a little bit and then I'll invite

00:07:11.279 --> 00:07:16.240
you to use one of those methods to chime in and

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be a part of the show tonight. So I'll be back

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with Tom right after this word from the ham station

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right here on HamTalk Live. This episode of HamTalk

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Live is brought to you by The Ham Station. For

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it over with the experts. The HamStation, proud

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early bird may get the worm, but the second mouse

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gets the cheese. You're listening to Ham Talk

00:08:26.060 --> 00:08:38.039
Live with Neil Rapp. Welcome back to Ham Talk

00:08:38.039 --> 00:08:40.940
Live, the ham station. They've got you covered.

00:08:41.639 --> 00:08:43.940
We've got new equipment, used equipment, you

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name it, give Dan or Jeff a call, 800 -729 -4373

00:08:49.360 --> 00:08:52.039
or go to HamStation .com. Tell them you heard

00:08:52.039 --> 00:08:56.100
it on HamTalk Live and we appreciate that. Tell

00:08:56.100 --> 00:09:00.039
them Neal sent you. HamTalk Live is on the air

00:09:00.039 --> 00:09:03.320
every Thursday night, 9 p .m. Eastern Time, right

00:09:03.320 --> 00:09:06.929
here at HamTalkLive .com. If you missed the show

00:09:06.929 --> 00:09:09.149
you can listen to the archive. It's on the website

00:09:09.149 --> 00:09:13.769
or you can download it from most popular podcasting

00:09:13.769 --> 00:09:18.070
sites. And returning as my guest this evening

00:09:18.070 --> 00:09:22.389
is Tom Vinson in Y0V. He was on the show before

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talking about some scouting over in Myanmar.

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Tom's originally from Champaign, Illinois, now

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lives near Rochester, Minnesota. He spent most

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of his career working for Collins in Cedar Rapids,

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Iowa as an engineer and programs manager. And

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he's worked over 350 DXCC entities and has an

00:09:44.330 --> 00:09:48.809
eight band DXCC award. He's now retired and enjoys

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chasing DX and visiting his children and grandchildren

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and has been involved for a long time on this

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search. for Amelia Earhart that we're going to

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talk about tonight. So Tom, thanks for coming

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on the show again. Yeah, good to hear you again

00:10:05.620 --> 00:10:11.500
there, Neil. Well, the story of Amelia Earhart

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is kind of had a resurgence here lately. And

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you've kind of re reinvigorated the search again.

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So, uh, tell us about the search and, and some

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of the history of the, of the search and your

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role in it. And then we'll get into some of the

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ham radio aspects. Oh, okay. Well, uh, like I

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say, we've been involved in it for quite a while.

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Uh, there's a team of us from Rockwell Collins.

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where we started investigating this on the request

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of Nauticus Corporation out of Cape Corpus, Maine.

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And we started in 1999 and they asked us to look

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at the HF radio aspects of this as she was running

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on 3105 and 6210 kilohertz. And our job was to

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look at that and analyze the problem. and see

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if you could tell if she's getting closer to

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Howland Island, her target back there in 1937,

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or going further away or what have you. And that

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turned into be over 3 ,000 hour project of volunteer

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engineering labor on the part of the engineers

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and scientists that we pulled together, all of

00:11:35.419 --> 00:11:38.559
them hams, all of them from the Rockwell Collins

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Amateur Radio Club. But all of them experts in

00:11:41.850 --> 00:11:44.850
their field, a couple of them were actually engineers

00:11:44.850 --> 00:11:50.190
of the year over time. So our job was to back

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calculate the distance between her aircraft,

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her Lockheed L -10E Electra and the Coast Guard

00:11:56.690 --> 00:11:59.009
Cutter Itasca that was stationed off Howland

00:11:59.009 --> 00:12:04.009
Island waiting for her. And that was quite a

00:12:04.009 --> 00:12:07.750
project, quite a project. But anyway, after we...

00:12:07.759 --> 00:12:12.659
turned in all our information to Nauticos. We

00:12:12.659 --> 00:12:15.779
were invited, a couple of us, Rod Bloxham, K0DAS

00:12:15.779 --> 00:12:19.919
and myself were invited out to the first expedition

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in 2002 where we mapped out a 2 ,000 square mile

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area around Howland Island, less than 100 miles

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from Howland. And so we went on that expedition

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and covered about I'm trying to remember roughly

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650 square miles or so at that point. And then

00:12:42.379 --> 00:12:45.980
in 2006 we went out again. This is all doing

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deep water sonar. And cumulatively at that time

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we did 1 ,350 square miles of that 2 ,000. And

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then now just this year we finally... Acquired

00:13:00.419 --> 00:13:02.639
the funding that we needed to go out again. This

00:13:02.639 --> 00:13:05.919
is not cheap going how an island is one of the

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most remote islands in the world out there and

00:13:10.539 --> 00:13:13.899
It takes over over two million dollars each time

00:13:13.899 --> 00:13:18.559
you go out almost three and This time we had

00:13:18.559 --> 00:13:20.759
instead of having a towed array system. We had

00:13:20.759 --> 00:13:24.940
an autonomous underwater vehicle That was from

00:13:24.940 --> 00:13:28.620
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution where we

00:13:28.620 --> 00:13:32.620
spent seven weeks out takes a week a little well

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eight days to get down to The Helen Island search

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area and then to begin searching and then to

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pull up and then to go get back home so this

00:13:44.539 --> 00:13:48.340
this survey was a little bit different with the

00:13:48.340 --> 00:13:51.480
autonomous underwater vehicle because you could

00:13:51.480 --> 00:13:55.610
Send that vehicle down and it would run depending

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on which batteries it was, but up to about 24

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hours at any one time under a laid out pattern

00:14:03.409 --> 00:14:06.289
with waypoints on the bottom of the ocean at

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18 ,000 feet. It would come up, surface, and

00:14:10.929 --> 00:14:14.529
we would retrieve it and then take the data off

00:14:14.529 --> 00:14:18.809
of the REMIS 6000 and send that up into operations.

00:14:19.559 --> 00:14:22.600
where it would be analyzed in about 45 minutes

00:14:22.600 --> 00:14:25.600
to an hour by probably two of the best sonar

00:14:25.600 --> 00:14:28.980
experts and analysts in the world, Tom Detweiler

00:14:28.980 --> 00:14:34.080
and Jeff Morris. And so that was really quite

00:14:34.080 --> 00:14:38.740
a process. And so at the end of this survey,

00:14:39.460 --> 00:14:42.679
we had covered the original 2000 square miles

00:14:42.679 --> 00:14:45.940
that we had come up with as being an 80 to an

00:14:45.940 --> 00:14:50.419
85 % probability area. and came up empty -handed.

00:14:51.740 --> 00:14:54.960
Now all the data, all the inputs haven't changed.

00:14:55.779 --> 00:14:58.980
Her signal was still an S5, which back then was

00:14:58.980 --> 00:15:04.659
S9 on her last transmission on 0843 in the morning,

00:15:05.080 --> 00:15:09.679
TASCA standard time. So she was very strong.

00:15:10.379 --> 00:15:15.019
At one point, the chief radio operator, Leo Belertz,

00:15:15.240 --> 00:15:19.009
in an interview said that she was so loud that

00:15:19.009 --> 00:15:21.769
he looked outside the shack, if you will, the

00:15:21.769 --> 00:15:25.330
radio room, of the Itasca, expecting her to fly

00:15:25.330 --> 00:15:30.450
through the rigging. So that's pretty loud. Especially

00:15:30.450 --> 00:15:36.570
when you're on 3105 with a 50 watt AM transmitter,

00:15:37.789 --> 00:15:42.070
transmitting into an 11 foot piece of wire two

00:15:42.070 --> 00:15:45.190
and a half hours after sunrise. So if you put

00:15:45.190 --> 00:15:49.620
all that together, she was close so we just didn't

00:15:49.620 --> 00:15:52.019
run across it we had high expectations that we

00:15:52.019 --> 00:15:55.139
were going to find her but didn't on this one

00:15:55.139 --> 00:15:58.240
and so we go back to our decision tree matrix

00:15:58.240 --> 00:16:02.379
and look at the analysis that we have and look

00:16:02.379 --> 00:16:04.879
at the next highest probabilities and go on from

00:16:04.879 --> 00:16:11.840
there very very interesting so let's get into

00:16:11.840 --> 00:16:18.509
a little bit of how the ham radio ties into this

00:16:18.509 --> 00:16:21.490
and, and I also want to get into a little bit

00:16:21.490 --> 00:16:26.730
about, um, what you're getting out of this. Uh,

00:16:26.730 --> 00:16:29.769
I know, I know you're getting a lot out of this

00:16:29.769 --> 00:16:32.649
besides just, you know, the raw information,

00:16:32.669 --> 00:16:36.669
but it's, it's, um, uh, good information to,

00:16:36.669 --> 00:16:40.509
um, use for educational purposes and that kind

00:16:40.509 --> 00:16:43.389
of thing. But, but first let's, let's get into,

00:16:43.389 --> 00:16:49.590
to how the, the ham radio ties into this search?

00:16:51.230 --> 00:16:54.669
Okay, well I've already mentioned the history

00:16:54.669 --> 00:16:59.110
of that and all being radio amateurs and this

00:16:59.110 --> 00:17:03.190
time along we also had Brian, K -E -0 -Y -S -Q

00:17:03.190 --> 00:17:08.630
and with the expertise there with Brian and some

00:17:08.630 --> 00:17:11.269
of the other engineers from Rockwell Collins

00:17:11.269 --> 00:17:13.890
and Cedar Rapids we put together a NAS system.

00:17:14.190 --> 00:17:19.329
And a lot of the IT work was all built in, if

00:17:19.329 --> 00:17:22.269
you will, the ability to send and receive emails

00:17:22.269 --> 00:17:24.910
off the ship with our own domain and what have

00:17:24.910 --> 00:17:29.170
you. But also, the primary thing that we have

00:17:29.170 --> 00:17:32.809
always been keen on is STEM education. That's

00:17:32.809 --> 00:17:35.309
the science, technology, engineering, and math

00:17:35.309 --> 00:17:40.809
to bring young people into the sciences. And

00:17:40.809 --> 00:17:44.329
we are keen on that. And Rockwell Collins actually

00:17:44.329 --> 00:17:48.890
has been sponsoring us through CWORD. That's

00:17:48.890 --> 00:17:53.430
a non -profit organization, a 501C3 arm of Nauticos

00:17:53.430 --> 00:17:56.509
Corporation. And it's the educational arm of

00:17:56.509 --> 00:18:01.309
Nauticos. And so CWORD has been receiving grant

00:18:01.309 --> 00:18:04.309
money from Rockwell Collins. And we this time

00:18:04.309 --> 00:18:08.410
set up an expedition web portal where we're able

00:18:08.410 --> 00:18:13.680
to upload videos. and have students actually

00:18:13.680 --> 00:18:16.640
see those videos and interact with those. We

00:18:16.640 --> 00:18:21.140
also had an educator from NASA, Goddard, developing

00:18:21.140 --> 00:18:24.279
curriculum materials. And then we used amateur

00:18:24.279 --> 00:18:28.559
radio to actually conduct live classes, just

00:18:28.559 --> 00:18:33.359
like HamTalk Live, but we had live classes where

00:18:33.359 --> 00:18:36.920
the students on the other end would be, we would

00:18:36.920 --> 00:18:41.339
conduct interviews. Via amateur radio and so

00:18:41.339 --> 00:18:45.359
we actually got on 20 meters in the morning.

00:18:45.359 --> 00:18:50.059
I had a good s9 signal into Hawaii and I would

00:18:50.059 --> 00:18:55.859
be on HF talking to Gary KH6 GMP. He's out in

00:18:55.859 --> 00:19:01.079
Kona and he has echo link and he echo linked

00:19:01.079 --> 00:19:06.460
into Antietam Elementary School in Woodbridge,

00:19:06.819 --> 00:19:10.359
Virginia. And the teacher there, Kathy, she is

00:19:10.359 --> 00:19:15.779
KM4TAY. Now she had gone through the ARRL teacher

00:19:15.779 --> 00:19:19.880
education program and she had a group of fifth

00:19:19.880 --> 00:19:22.259
grade TAG students that's talented and gifted.

00:19:23.140 --> 00:19:26.619
And what we did is we conducted a Q &A session

00:19:26.619 --> 00:19:31.480
live during the expedition. And so I would speak

00:19:31.480 --> 00:19:35.400
and go over 1 ,600 miles up to Hawaii. Then Gary

00:19:35.400 --> 00:19:38.549
would tap us into the echo link. uh, switch us

00:19:38.549 --> 00:19:41.089
in on audio and it would travel another, what,

00:19:41.390 --> 00:19:44.430
4 ,000 miles out to Virginia to the classroom

00:19:44.430 --> 00:19:48.450
where she had EchoLink on her, uh, smartphone.

00:19:49.190 --> 00:19:51.529
And then the kids could ask a question and it

00:19:51.529 --> 00:19:54.650
would go back the other way over EchoLink and

00:19:54.650 --> 00:19:58.150
HF and we conducted Q &A that way with the students.

00:19:58.450 --> 00:20:00.990
So it was very cool. And it worked very well

00:20:00.990 --> 00:20:03.269
because there wasn't any other propagation except

00:20:03.269 --> 00:20:06.349
to Hawaii, that north -south path in the early

00:20:06.349 --> 00:20:08.849
mornings on 20 meters. And, of course, that would

00:20:08.849 --> 00:20:14.130
be the afternoon in Virginia. So that was a lot

00:20:14.130 --> 00:20:17.950
of fun to do the STEM education in that way.

00:20:18.369 --> 00:20:23.549
And we also then contacted Kenneth Ransom in

00:20:23.549 --> 00:20:27.460
5BHO down at Johnson Space Center. and we got

00:20:27.460 --> 00:20:30.440
some orbital paths of the ISS, the International

00:20:30.440 --> 00:20:33.640
Space Station, where Commander Shane Kimbrough

00:20:33.640 --> 00:20:37.220
and others, Peggy Whitson, she's been up there

00:20:37.220 --> 00:20:39.240
now for quite a while, broke a lot of records,

00:20:39.740 --> 00:20:43.339
but they were on the ISS and we had some potential

00:20:43.339 --> 00:20:46.799
orbits that we might be able to meet. They kind

00:20:46.799 --> 00:20:49.539
of stood us up for the first six, but on the

00:20:49.539 --> 00:20:51.440
seventh one they came through and we were able

00:20:51.440 --> 00:20:56.549
to put different crewmen. on to the microphone

00:20:56.549 --> 00:20:59.890
with the space station and then Sally Smith from

00:20:59.890 --> 00:21:02.990
NASA Goddard asked them what would be their message

00:21:02.990 --> 00:21:06.230
to students as far as pursuing STEM education

00:21:06.230 --> 00:21:10.089
and especially young women who might shy away

00:21:10.089 --> 00:21:13.009
from something like that. So that was very cool.

00:21:13.130 --> 00:21:17.369
We made two separate ISS contacts via two meters

00:21:17.369 --> 00:21:20.970
of course. And up there you have horizon to horizon,

00:21:21.049 --> 00:21:25.289
so we'd have about nine minutes full good audio,

00:21:26.029 --> 00:21:30.710
full good strength on FM, two meter FM, where

00:21:30.710 --> 00:21:33.049
we had to hand point the antenna. One of us would

00:21:33.049 --> 00:21:36.230
stand outside and aim the antenna and time it,

00:21:36.230 --> 00:21:39.109
and the other rod would be on the inside on the

00:21:39.109 --> 00:21:42.710
mic or vice versa. And that worked out really

00:21:42.710 --> 00:21:45.130
well. In fact, when I was outside on the second

00:21:45.130 --> 00:21:48.829
one, I had a handy talkie on my waist and I could

00:21:48.829 --> 00:21:51.970
hear the space station fine on the handy talkie.

00:21:52.369 --> 00:21:54.710
Of course, they're only about 220 miles away

00:21:54.710 --> 00:21:58.589
when they pass. But it worked great. It was great.

00:21:59.230 --> 00:22:03.109
Only. Only. But I mean, it was 220 miles. I could

00:22:03.109 --> 00:22:04.930
hear him playing his day. So it was very nice

00:22:04.930 --> 00:22:07.809
on that little bitty handy talkie with a rubber

00:22:07.809 --> 00:22:12.140
ducky. I was aiming a 3L McYaggy at them. And

00:22:12.140 --> 00:22:14.980
inside we had an amplifier, so we're running

00:22:14.980 --> 00:22:19.019
about 150 watts. So they heard us really well.

00:22:19.819 --> 00:22:24.299
Yeah, very good. Well, that's some cool stuff

00:22:24.299 --> 00:22:28.599
and inspires kids to study that kind of thing

00:22:28.599 --> 00:22:36.640
and get into it. Really a great way to... to

00:22:36.640 --> 00:22:40.140
promote the science, technology, engineering,

00:22:40.380 --> 00:22:45.359
and math in schools. So that's just one of the

00:22:45.359 --> 00:22:49.900
big takeaways that you were able to get. And

00:22:49.900 --> 00:22:54.839
I'm sure there were some kind of more pure scientific

00:22:54.839 --> 00:22:59.099
kinds of things that you get out of that trip

00:22:59.099 --> 00:23:01.440
as well, even though you came up empty handed.

00:23:03.470 --> 00:23:08.549
Well, that's right. The things that we were seeing

00:23:08.549 --> 00:23:11.029
down there, there were a couple of man -made

00:23:11.029 --> 00:23:14.710
objects, but the geology down there, no human

00:23:14.710 --> 00:23:18.890
eyes had ever seen. And so that data is now available

00:23:18.890 --> 00:23:23.450
for a geologist to be able to study that. We

00:23:23.450 --> 00:23:28.559
saw some pretty incredible Well, we saw one big

00:23:28.559 --> 00:23:30.740
landslide that was probably a thousand meters

00:23:30.740 --> 00:23:34.680
wide big landslide off the Seamount You know

00:23:34.680 --> 00:23:38.359
Howland Island is basically a top of an 18 ,000

00:23:38.359 --> 00:23:42.480
foot mountain and So a lot of interesting things

00:23:42.480 --> 00:23:45.839
down there and of course some calderas and things

00:23:45.839 --> 00:23:49.880
like that ridges that are very New to everyone

00:23:49.880 --> 00:23:52.960
that was on board to just see that was very very

00:23:52.960 --> 00:23:58.420
interesting the One of the cool things too is

00:23:58.420 --> 00:24:01.220
Sally Smith at Goddard came up with six modules

00:24:01.220 --> 00:24:06.680
that teachers can use to help use the Amelia

00:24:06.680 --> 00:24:11.240
Earhart mystery for science, technology, engineering,

00:24:11.359 --> 00:24:14.759
and math, STEM education, and those were all

00:24:14.759 --> 00:24:18.319
put up also on the Expedition web portal. People

00:24:18.319 --> 00:24:21.720
can go to nauticoast .com. That's N -A -U -T

00:24:21.720 --> 00:24:25.809
-I -C -O -S. and there's a launch button for

00:24:25.809 --> 00:24:28.730
the expedition portal and in there there's an

00:24:28.730 --> 00:24:32.450
education button that there's videos but there's

00:24:32.450 --> 00:24:35.690
six modules for instance one would be how do

00:24:35.690 --> 00:24:39.069
you tell a geological feature from a man -made

00:24:39.069 --> 00:24:44.329
feature in sonar and you have Jeff Morris explaining

00:24:44.329 --> 00:24:48.869
that in a video and then give you they give a

00:24:48.869 --> 00:24:52.390
couple of shots some sonar pictures if you will

00:24:52.589 --> 00:24:57.529
Yeah, images is a better word and the student

00:24:57.529 --> 00:25:00.769
can look and determine if it's man -made or if

00:25:00.769 --> 00:25:03.769
it's geology. Things like that all the way down

00:25:03.769 --> 00:25:07.769
the line and so that's all now up there that

00:25:07.769 --> 00:25:12.289
was developed while we were all out on the expedition.

00:25:13.490 --> 00:25:16.390
Actually interviewing these experts and then

00:25:16.390 --> 00:25:19.779
developing curriculum around that. So we're pretty

00:25:19.779 --> 00:25:22.400
excited about it. Our vision for that website

00:25:22.400 --> 00:25:26.079
for the next expedition would be to make it interactive.

00:25:26.259 --> 00:25:30.279
It's not yet interactive. And so, again, hopefully

00:25:30.279 --> 00:25:33.500
continue to get good funding from different investors

00:25:33.500 --> 00:25:36.400
and people who are interested in STEM education

00:25:36.400 --> 00:25:39.799
and getting young people excited in the sciences

00:25:39.799 --> 00:25:45.240
and, you know, hopefully amateur radio and use

00:25:45.240 --> 00:25:49.269
that vehicle to Uh, get them all encouraged to

00:25:49.269 --> 00:25:51.670
get into, uh, maybe engineering school when they

00:25:51.670 --> 00:25:55.210
get into college. So we'll see. Yeah, that sounds

00:25:55.210 --> 00:25:59.130
great. Um, now you did mention, you know, that

00:25:59.130 --> 00:26:04.750
you've got your, uh, your solution decision,

00:26:04.869 --> 00:26:08.329
the solution tree or that's a place here in town,

00:26:08.490 --> 00:26:13.089
but yeah, but your, uh, your, your, your decision

00:26:13.089 --> 00:26:17.559
-making matrix, you know, Kind of go back and

00:26:17.559 --> 00:26:23.299
see What you're gonna do next time so what's

00:26:23.299 --> 00:26:26.799
next time looking like do you know yet? Yeah,

00:26:26.799 --> 00:26:29.440
that's pretty early. We've just basically gotten

00:26:29.440 --> 00:26:34.920
back and then then I went to Dayton Yeah, and

00:26:34.920 --> 00:26:38.000
you discovered all kinds of things mud traffic

00:26:38.000 --> 00:26:43.099
But a lot of good food and a lot of good people

00:26:43.099 --> 00:26:46.789
and a lot of good stuff Yeah, it was great, great.

00:26:47.690 --> 00:26:51.150
But yeah, we have different tools. We have a

00:26:51.150 --> 00:26:54.930
Monte Carlo simulation because we can now take,

00:26:55.349 --> 00:26:58.630
we know where she isn't, for instance, and that's

00:26:58.630 --> 00:27:01.710
good information. And we can now take our Monte

00:27:01.710 --> 00:27:05.609
Carlo simulation and add in that to know those

00:27:05.609 --> 00:27:08.650
endpoints are no longer valid, those flight paths.

00:27:09.339 --> 00:27:11.859
So we have that, we have a statistical mapping

00:27:11.859 --> 00:27:14.880
that we use where we use multiple variables from

00:27:14.880 --> 00:27:18.680
the problem, radio signal analysis, the line

00:27:18.680 --> 00:27:22.519
of position, accuracy, navigation, and things

00:27:22.519 --> 00:27:27.359
like that, and come up with the hot areas, if

00:27:27.359 --> 00:27:31.019
you will. And then we have a decision tree matrix

00:27:31.019 --> 00:27:35.420
that looks like a tree. It's a decision tree.

00:27:35.710 --> 00:27:40.230
And we had groups of pilots and navigators go

00:27:40.230 --> 00:27:43.730
through that and determine if she had to make

00:27:43.730 --> 00:27:47.630
it at each node, at each decision point, which

00:27:47.630 --> 00:27:51.190
is the most likely case in that scenario, what

00:27:51.190 --> 00:27:54.529
decision would they make? And then we would follow

00:27:54.529 --> 00:27:58.150
that down. All endpoints on the decision tree,

00:27:58.150 --> 00:28:03.579
of course, ends up in a crash. So now you just

00:28:03.579 --> 00:28:05.960
follow the, you break off the branches that don't

00:28:05.960 --> 00:28:08.240
work, because you know the way in points and

00:28:08.240 --> 00:28:11.400
you go to the next ones. And you know, you have

00:28:11.400 --> 00:28:13.680
different things that come into play too, like

00:28:13.680 --> 00:28:17.759
pilot fatigue. She's in the air and that egg

00:28:17.759 --> 00:28:21.220
beater of an aircraft for those engines on either

00:28:21.220 --> 00:28:25.279
side of her for 20 hours and 43 minutes. And

00:28:25.279 --> 00:28:28.420
the effects of fatigue have been studied by the

00:28:28.420 --> 00:28:32.690
Air Force quite at large. And your rationality

00:28:32.690 --> 00:28:37.529
or decision making is hampered. Your visual acuity

00:28:37.529 --> 00:28:42.210
drops. And so where she had gray eyes, where

00:28:42.210 --> 00:28:44.930
she might have had 25 mile visual acuity, it's

00:28:44.930 --> 00:28:49.490
maybe down to 15 now. Your strength drops. You

00:28:49.490 --> 00:28:51.769
don't have as much strength, you know, to pull

00:28:51.769 --> 00:28:53.910
back on the yoke if you're out of gas and you

00:28:53.910 --> 00:28:57.210
got to trim out the aircraft and try to stall

00:28:57.210 --> 00:29:00.119
that aircraft out above the water. Things like

00:29:00.119 --> 00:29:03.880
that. So we'll be studying all that putting it

00:29:03.880 --> 00:29:07.799
back together again Analyzing our assumptions

00:29:07.799 --> 00:29:09.960
that went into it and see if they're still valid

00:29:09.960 --> 00:29:13.299
or not valid and then come with a new search

00:29:13.299 --> 00:29:17.019
area and then of course raising the funds you

00:29:17.019 --> 00:29:20.819
know fundraising is tough our Expedition lead

00:29:20.819 --> 00:29:24.160
and and the investor that really promoted helped

00:29:24.160 --> 00:29:28.619
us get out there. It was Alan Eustace and Alan

00:29:29.280 --> 00:29:33.920
not only was he at Google but he is the guy that

00:29:33.920 --> 00:29:38.440
was hauled up in a spacesuit to 136 ,000 feet

00:29:38.440 --> 00:29:41.920
about a year and a half ago and then released

00:29:41.920 --> 00:29:46.220
and as he fell back free fell he broke the sound

00:29:46.220 --> 00:29:49.539
barrier with his body at 826 miles an hour and

00:29:49.539 --> 00:29:52.819
then and then you know the parachute opened and

00:29:52.819 --> 00:29:56.880
he landed safely in the desert in Arizona but

00:29:56.880 --> 00:30:03.700
anyway He was our prime sponsor and so we need

00:30:03.700 --> 00:30:07.339
to find, again, more multiple investors, I would

00:30:07.339 --> 00:30:12.359
hope, and get back out there and get the job

00:30:12.359 --> 00:30:15.579
done. And the sea does not give its secrets up

00:30:15.579 --> 00:30:18.740
easily. At 18 ,000 feet, that is a very tough

00:30:18.740 --> 00:30:24.640
job. Very tough job. sounds like it but sounds

00:30:24.640 --> 00:30:29.599
like some interesting work and you're able to

00:30:29.599 --> 00:30:32.900
do a lot with it so sounds great well we're going

00:30:32.900 --> 00:30:35.660
to take a break and we're going to give you a

00:30:35.660 --> 00:30:39.720
chance the listener to ask some questions here

00:30:39.720 --> 00:30:44.339
with Tom and find out more about the search for

00:30:44.339 --> 00:30:48.099
Amelia Earhart and It's ties to ham radio, but

00:30:48.099 --> 00:30:50.900
first we're going to hear this word from tower

00:30:50.900 --> 00:30:54.099
electronics right here on ham talk live. This

00:30:54.099 --> 00:30:56.319
episode of ham talk live is brought to you in

00:30:56.319 --> 00:30:59.490
part by tower electronics. Tower Electronics

00:30:59.490 --> 00:31:02.710
has been the Ham's Dime Store since 1978. When

00:31:02.710 --> 00:31:05.430
you need connectors, mobile and handheld antennas,

00:31:05.690 --> 00:31:08.890
cables, or adapters, visit Scott or Jill at a

00:31:08.890 --> 00:31:12.230
hamfest near you. Or you can order online at

00:31:12.230 --> 00:31:19.990
PL -259 .com or call 920 -435 -2973. Stock up

00:31:19.990 --> 00:31:23.210
on those supplies like PL -259 and end connectors,

00:31:23.650 --> 00:31:26.809
SMA adapters, audio cables, soldering supplies,

00:31:27.029 --> 00:31:29.809
mobile antennas, and hamsticks. Their silver

00:31:29.809 --> 00:31:32.710
-plated end connectors are even used on the International

00:31:32.710 --> 00:31:36.049
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00:31:40.609 --> 00:31:44.190
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00:31:44.349 --> 00:31:48.769
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00:31:48.769 --> 00:31:53.910
to sponsor this episode of HamTalk Live. Oh yeah,

00:31:54.230 --> 00:31:58.119
you're talking ham radio, baby. You're listening

00:31:58.119 --> 00:32:04.519
to Ham Talk Live with Neil Rapp. Join the conversation.

00:32:04.920 --> 00:32:07.980
Call us on voice with Skype at Ham Talk Live

00:32:07.980 --> 00:32:12.180
or give us a call at 812 -NET -HAM -1. That's

00:32:12.180 --> 00:32:17.819
812 -638 -4261. Now here's more Ham Talk Live.

00:32:19.660 --> 00:32:22.200
Thanks to Scott and Jill at Tower Electronics

00:32:22.200 --> 00:32:24.240
for sponsoring the show tonight to help bring

00:32:24.240 --> 00:32:27.119
you HamTalk Live. And if you go to the Facebook

00:32:27.119 --> 00:32:29.440
page, you can even see a picture of Jill with

00:32:29.440 --> 00:32:33.519
Hammy the Pig, the HamTalk Live mascot. Hey,

00:32:33.619 --> 00:32:38.299
they're taking a week off to recover from Dayton.

00:32:38.559 --> 00:32:43.240
Boy, I wish I had a full week to recover from

00:32:43.240 --> 00:32:47.920
Dayton. I needed it. That was fun. It was great.

00:32:48.319 --> 00:32:53.680
but boy was I tired. But June 4th they're going

00:32:53.680 --> 00:32:57.680
to be in Princeton, Illinois. June 10th they'll

00:32:57.680 --> 00:33:00.960
be in Newberry, Michigan. June 18th Monroe, Michigan.

00:33:01.140 --> 00:33:04.200
And then July 8th at Oak Creek, Wisconsin. Or

00:33:04.200 --> 00:33:06.940
if you can't make any of those and if you missed

00:33:06.940 --> 00:33:12.609
them at Dayton... Call 920 -435 -2973 or visit

00:33:12.609 --> 00:33:16.950
them at pl -259 .com and tell them you heard

00:33:16.950 --> 00:33:18.990
it on HamTalk Live. And I don't know how many

00:33:18.990 --> 00:33:20.950
people told me, they said, yeah, I went over

00:33:20.950 --> 00:33:22.650
to the tower electronics booth and told them

00:33:22.650 --> 00:33:25.930
I wanted the 0 % off sale going on now. And that

00:33:25.930 --> 00:33:30.130
was good. So I appreciate you supporting them.

00:33:31.659 --> 00:33:37.579
Give them a call. 920 -435 -2973. So it's time

00:33:37.579 --> 00:33:40.460
for your calls now. If you have a question for

00:33:40.460 --> 00:33:45.519
Tom, NY0V, give us a call. 812 -NET -HAM1. That's

00:33:45.519 --> 00:33:51.440
812 -638 -4261. Or you can Skype us. Just look

00:33:51.440 --> 00:33:53.700
for HamTalk Live. You'll find us there on Skype.

00:33:54.279 --> 00:33:58.779
You can also tweet something in at HamTalk Live.

00:33:59.619 --> 00:34:06.339
So give us a call 812 -638 -4261 and ask your

00:34:06.339 --> 00:34:10.219
questions about this search for Amelia Earhart.

00:34:10.400 --> 00:34:14.340
And Tommy said you were able to do some HF while

00:34:14.340 --> 00:34:19.230
you were out there. Yeah, that's right. We had

00:34:19.230 --> 00:34:22.929
two ICOM 7000 stations. One of them had an Alpha

00:34:22.929 --> 00:34:27.510
91, which was loaned to us, 91 Bravo, by Kimo,

00:34:27.630 --> 00:34:32.489
KH7U. So good kudos and thanks to Kimo on that.

00:34:34.170 --> 00:34:40.030
And so I had brought my step IR vertical out,

00:34:40.550 --> 00:34:43.130
the big IR, and we mounted that horizontally

00:34:43.130 --> 00:34:46.659
off the starboard side of the ship. about 70

00:34:46.659 --> 00:34:49.900
feet off the water. And that thing worked out

00:34:49.900 --> 00:34:55.039
like gangbusters. So I got on, usually our sunset

00:34:55.039 --> 00:34:58.639
was the best if I wasn't working Gary up in the

00:34:58.639 --> 00:35:02.940
mornings on 20 meters. But get on our sunset

00:35:02.940 --> 00:35:07.920
and I was really working the world. About that

00:35:07.920 --> 00:35:09.840
time of night, it's gray line over in Eastern

00:35:09.840 --> 00:35:12.519
Europe. So I was able to work into Eastern Europe.

00:35:12.840 --> 00:35:17.309
So I worked like 50 DXCC countries. and over

00:35:17.309 --> 00:35:20.429
500 and some people. So I've got a special QSL

00:35:20.429 --> 00:35:24.250
card for those who worked us and from the expedition

00:35:24.250 --> 00:35:27.329
and got those printed now and just arrived. So

00:35:27.329 --> 00:35:29.670
I'll be good. I've got my work cut out for me

00:35:29.670 --> 00:35:33.530
there. I've got more work to do. Yeah, more work

00:35:33.530 --> 00:35:38.510
to do. But some of the best contacts, XX9 in

00:35:38.510 --> 00:35:42.150
Macau, nine in seven Nepal. And our antipode

00:35:42.150 --> 00:35:47.110
was over by the 9G5X guys over there in the Atlantic,

00:35:47.769 --> 00:35:51.469
ZD7V5, pretty close to the antipode when you're

00:35:51.469 --> 00:35:55.090
over just north of the equator and east of the

00:35:55.090 --> 00:36:00.050
dateline. So that was a lot of fun. I worked

00:36:00.050 --> 00:36:03.909
KH9, Wake Island, and there was a gentleman there.

00:36:04.329 --> 00:36:08.670
I think it was WW6RS portable RG portable KH9.

00:36:08.730 --> 00:36:15.369
He was running five watts of sideband. So I don't

00:36:15.369 --> 00:36:17.429
know how many he worked out there, but I don't

00:36:17.429 --> 00:36:21.130
think there were a lot. So that was pretty cool.

00:36:22.150 --> 00:36:28.190
Yeah, that's a good time to do that. And the

00:36:28.190 --> 00:36:33.150
stepper out there, that's fabulous. So that's

00:36:33.150 --> 00:36:36.539
a good deal. Yeah, we mounted horizontally because

00:36:36.539 --> 00:36:40.659
the ship has a GM DSS HF system and on the port

00:36:40.659 --> 00:36:43.880
side they have a porcupine set of verticals there

00:36:43.880 --> 00:36:46.699
sticking up off what we call the monkey deck

00:36:46.699 --> 00:36:50.519
and my station was up on the port side of the

00:36:50.519 --> 00:36:54.679
bridge up 70 feet in the air and so we mounted

00:36:54.679 --> 00:36:59.320
the vertical horizontally and it worked fine

00:36:59.320 --> 00:37:02.940
out there really good. The only problem was as

00:37:02.940 --> 00:37:05.619
the ship inclines back and forth there were some

00:37:05.619 --> 00:37:08.219
times that we rocked when we're up at the end

00:37:08.219 --> 00:37:12.559
of the pendulum 70 feet up it would go over 20

00:37:12.559 --> 00:37:16.699
25 degrees and of course then the distance from

00:37:16.699 --> 00:37:19.679
the HF antenna off the surface of the water varied

00:37:19.679 --> 00:37:25.019
from 70 feet to 50 feet to 90 feet the tips of

00:37:25.019 --> 00:37:29.340
it you know so the SWR would vary and we had

00:37:29.340 --> 00:37:33.650
put some radials on it for 40 meters to get it

00:37:33.650 --> 00:37:36.489
to resonate better, and those radials would go

00:37:36.489 --> 00:37:40.550
away from the ship when it was leaning to the

00:37:40.550 --> 00:37:42.809
starboard, and then it would come in on the port

00:37:42.809 --> 00:37:45.789
side, leaning port, and it would come in, and

00:37:45.789 --> 00:37:48.190
we had arcs going against the railings of the

00:37:48.190 --> 00:37:52.010
ship from the radial. From the high impedance

00:37:52.010 --> 00:37:56.690
points, they would just arc right over. So anyway,

00:37:57.050 --> 00:38:00.079
had a lot of fun. Fun with it. Ran quite a bit

00:38:00.079 --> 00:38:03.820
of CW. I like CW and so I would get on it when

00:38:03.820 --> 00:38:06.579
the Terminator, the Great Alliance coming across

00:38:06.579 --> 00:38:08.980
the states, which would be like one o 'clock

00:38:08.980 --> 00:38:11.619
in the morning, which wasn't always fun to get

00:38:11.619 --> 00:38:14.139
up and do that, but it was fun working the guys

00:38:14.139 --> 00:38:18.960
back in the states and running 40 CW. And I would

00:38:18.960 --> 00:38:23.199
usually be up around 7027. You wouldn't believe

00:38:23.199 --> 00:38:28.130
all the junk that's below 7025 out there. And

00:38:28.130 --> 00:38:30.809
so really, the clearest frequency was up above.

00:38:31.510 --> 00:38:34.929
And so I'd get up there and then work back into

00:38:34.929 --> 00:38:37.869
stateside. And some signals really just booming

00:38:37.869 --> 00:38:42.070
in, 10 over 9, 20 over 9 on some mornings on

00:38:42.070 --> 00:38:46.110
that gray line path. So that was great. And then,

00:38:46.170 --> 00:38:48.110
of course, the gray line at night going up into

00:38:48.110 --> 00:38:51.610
Europe and going north up over the poles. It's

00:38:51.610 --> 00:38:53.449
almost straight over the poles, so it's a very

00:38:53.449 --> 00:38:56.940
difficult path. They're working into Eastern

00:38:56.940 --> 00:38:59.739
Europe Western Europe was already in daylight

00:38:59.739 --> 00:39:04.840
too far. So I didn't hear any of the French or

00:39:04.840 --> 00:39:08.780
English Stations, you know the UK or any of those

00:39:08.780 --> 00:39:13.760
that for our West or their West It looks like

00:39:13.760 --> 00:39:17.440
East to me on the map. It's that far over the

00:39:17.440 --> 00:39:20.820
Sun was Already too high in the sky to work those

00:39:20.820 --> 00:39:26.780
guys at our sunset 812 net ham one is the phone

00:39:26.780 --> 00:39:29.239
number eight one two six three eight four two

00:39:29.239 --> 00:39:34.079
six one if you have something to contribute give

00:39:34.079 --> 00:39:39.440
us a call and Tom we knew this was gonna happen

00:39:39.440 --> 00:39:45.019
our good friend dr. Scott right k0md has been

00:39:45.019 --> 00:39:48.000
tweeting tonight we're gonna have to get him

00:39:48.000 --> 00:39:52.380
to get him to call but he's saying these things

00:39:52.380 --> 00:39:56.739
like That the whole secret to it was was that

00:39:56.739 --> 00:40:01.800
it was an icon that you were using And he also

00:40:01.800 --> 00:40:06.780
says here that he worked to you during on CW

00:40:06.780 --> 00:40:11.699
during a pretty big solar eruption and and said

00:40:11.699 --> 00:40:16.679
He's like three three nine No, no five nine for

00:40:16.679 --> 00:40:20.239
that. I give you a five nine for that had me

00:40:20.710 --> 00:40:23.889
Well, the first time on the mornings it was really

00:40:23.889 --> 00:40:29.949
strong and we did have a solar event, CME, but

00:40:29.949 --> 00:40:33.210
Scott has a nice station over there. He's running

00:40:33.210 --> 00:40:38.070
a kilowatt and two elements up like 120 feet

00:40:38.070 --> 00:40:40.949
or 110 feet or something, but it's up there.

00:40:41.710 --> 00:40:45.130
He gave me a five zero nine and I've never had

00:40:45.130 --> 00:40:47.809
a five zero nine in my life You know where you

00:40:47.809 --> 00:40:50.909
can you can hear but there's no signal strength

00:40:50.909 --> 00:40:56.449
whatsoever You know, you're not moving the meter

00:40:56.449 --> 00:41:03.710
so yeah We wait that icon I was using that I

00:41:03.710 --> 00:41:06.909
borrowed the icon 7 ,000 from Scott. So that's

00:41:06.909 --> 00:41:11.559
why you say He's got the big ones at home. He's

00:41:11.559 --> 00:41:18.440
got the 7 ,800 and 7 ,851 I think. Anyway, so

00:41:18.440 --> 00:41:21.340
we worked each other a couple of times out there

00:41:21.340 --> 00:41:25.239
and it was good to be able to hear him. The first

00:41:25.239 --> 00:41:27.159
time he was blasting in and then the next time

00:41:27.159 --> 00:41:29.960
it was like, whoa, where'd he go? Just because

00:41:29.960 --> 00:41:32.920
of CME. The solar conditions have been pretty

00:41:32.920 --> 00:41:36.639
poor. Anybody that's been on HF lately knows

00:41:36.639 --> 00:41:40.989
how poor the conditions have been. They have

00:41:40.989 --> 00:41:46.690
been that. I can tell you they have been. So

00:41:46.690 --> 00:41:49.469
if you can get through there and get a five zero

00:41:49.469 --> 00:41:54.110
nine, I think I'll take it. Yeah. Theoretically,

00:41:54.190 --> 00:41:57.110
that means you're not hearing them. So theoretically,

00:41:57.449 --> 00:42:03.769
right? If you go by the list. Yeah, there was

00:42:03.769 --> 00:42:07.650
some awesome signals out of the states and I

00:42:07.650 --> 00:42:10.210
was on 17 meters one day where it was popcorn

00:42:10.210 --> 00:42:13.349
propagation where one minute it might be Maine

00:42:13.349 --> 00:42:15.469
and the next minute it'd be Texas and the next

00:42:15.469 --> 00:42:19.789
minute it'd be North Dakota and, you know, propagation

00:42:19.789 --> 00:42:22.949
was just bouncing all over the states and the

00:42:22.949 --> 00:42:25.449
cluster was showing that, you know, hey, there's

00:42:25.449 --> 00:42:28.030
an opening on 17 meters. Well, yeah, but it was

00:42:28.030 --> 00:42:33.400
only a spot propagation day. who knows where

00:42:33.400 --> 00:42:36.079
it was going to go at any one time was anybody's

00:42:36.079 --> 00:42:39.019
guess. So very interesting, especially out when

00:42:39.019 --> 00:42:40.900
you're out in the middle of nowhere like that.

00:42:41.760 --> 00:42:44.159
But that salt water really helps. I'm sure it

00:42:44.159 --> 00:42:46.079
helped my signal and of course the amplifier

00:42:46.079 --> 00:42:49.719
that I had. So being over that high conductivity

00:42:49.719 --> 00:42:53.380
salt water was the way, really nice way to go.

00:42:54.219 --> 00:42:58.349
Yeah and Scott also mentions the The number one

00:42:58.349 --> 00:43:00.909
thing, and we talked about this at contest university

00:43:00.909 --> 00:43:04.269
last week. The number one thing was, uh, that

00:43:04.269 --> 00:43:08.610
you're a really good CW ops. So that always makes

00:43:08.610 --> 00:43:13.070
a difference too. Well, I love CW. It's a lot

00:43:13.070 --> 00:43:16.429
of fun and it's a great skill to, uh, for everybody

00:43:16.429 --> 00:43:19.769
to have, I think. But, uh, anyway, it's fun to

00:43:19.769 --> 00:43:22.409
use it out there and, uh, it's fun to be on the

00:43:22.409 --> 00:43:24.289
expedition. I look forward to the expedition

00:43:24.289 --> 00:43:27.559
for. It's still the greatest unsolved mystery

00:43:27.559 --> 00:43:32.519
of the 20th century and Hopefully will be out

00:43:32.519 --> 00:43:36.119
again to get this thing done and get it solved

00:43:36.119 --> 00:43:41.539
We just get the you asked what what do you get

00:43:41.539 --> 00:43:45.619
out of it? Well, it's a quest. It's a quest and

00:43:45.619 --> 00:43:47.860
to help solve one of the greatest mysteries of

00:43:47.860 --> 00:43:51.179
the 20th century That's that's fine with me.

00:43:51.280 --> 00:43:54.460
That's fine with me And that's where we're going

00:43:54.460 --> 00:43:57.099
to leave it tonight. Tom, thanks for coming on

00:43:57.099 --> 00:44:01.039
the show. And that is a wrap for this week's

00:44:01.039 --> 00:44:03.659
edition of HamTalk Live. So thanks to Tom Vinson,

00:44:04.119 --> 00:44:07.840
NYZeroV and everyone out there listening and

00:44:07.840 --> 00:44:10.400
calling in and tweeting and invite you back next

00:44:10.400 --> 00:44:14.480
Thursday night, 9 p .m. Eastern time. Jerry Rosilius

00:44:14.480 --> 00:44:17.539
WB9Z is going to be on the show to talk about

00:44:17.539 --> 00:44:21.119
his recent induction into the CQDX Hall of Fame.

00:44:22.349 --> 00:44:24.550
Also coming up soon, Michael Coulter is going

00:44:24.550 --> 00:44:28.090
to be back from Dara to kind of recap Hamvention

00:44:28.090 --> 00:44:31.789
and talk a little bit about what changes they

00:44:31.789 --> 00:44:34.349
are thinking about making for next year. So that'll

00:44:34.349 --> 00:44:37.070
be coming up soon. And also Bryant, a 13 year

00:44:37.070 --> 00:44:40.219
old CW op. is going to be on. We're going to

00:44:40.219 --> 00:44:42.739
tell you his story, so make sure you tune in

00:44:42.739 --> 00:44:45.820
at HamTalkLive .com. But for now, this is Neil

00:44:45.820 --> 00:44:51.039
Rapp, WB9VPG, saying 7375, and may the good DX

00:44:51.039 --> 00:44:52.219
be yours.
