WEBVTT

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Thanks for tuning in. Hamtalk Live will be on

00:00:12.669 --> 00:00:25.510
the air shortly. Please stand by. This episode

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of HamTalk Live is brought to you by Tower Electronics.

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For connectors, cables, and more, call 920 -435

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-2973 or visit pl -259 .com. And by ICOM, heard

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it, worked it, logged it. Visit www .icomamerica

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.com slash amateur for more information about

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ICOM radios. Good evening, everyone. It's time

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for HamTalk Live episode number two, two, nine.

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The number stations recorded live on Thursday,

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September 24th, 2020. I'm your host, Neil Rapp,

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WB9VPG. Thanks for tuning in to this episode

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of HamTalk Live. Tonight, we're joined all the

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way from Latvia. We have Maris Goldmanis. and

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we'll take your calls in just a few minutes.

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Last week here on the show, Frank Bauer, KA3

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HDO, Lou McFadden, W5 DID, and Kerry Banky, N6IZW

00:02:07.439 --> 00:02:09.699
were here to talk about the new radio system.

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on the International Space Station. If you missed

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that show, you can listen anytime at HamTalkLive

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.com or on your favorite podcast app or on YouTube,

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or you can catch the rebroadcast of this show

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on WTWW 5085 AM. And that's on Saturday afternoons

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at about 3 .30 PM Eastern time. So I hope you

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have some questions tonight. You can tweet those

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in or give us a call. I'll give you the phone

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number here in just a minute so you can write

00:02:44.199 --> 00:02:46.979
it down or stick it in your phone and have it

00:02:46.979 --> 00:02:50.539
ready to go. But if you're listening to us live

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on Thursday night. you'll be able to give us

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a call after the interview and It's not time

00:02:57.870 --> 00:03:00.909
to call just yet. We're going to talk to Manus

00:03:00.909 --> 00:03:04.590
a little bit But the number to call when you're

00:03:04.590 --> 00:03:08.889
when we're ready here is eight five nine nine

00:03:08.889 --> 00:03:17.150
eight two seventy three seventy three 8 5 9 9

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8 2 73 73 and again you can tweet us if you'd

00:03:22.250 --> 00:03:25.849
rather type than than talk the Twitter handle

00:03:25.849 --> 00:03:30.150
is at ham talk live and if you're listening on

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speaker you can type a comment in and We'll be

00:03:34.199 --> 00:03:37.439
checking those throughout the evening. Um, a

00:03:37.439 --> 00:03:39.819
couple of announcements here, uh, before we get

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started, uh, the Nashua area radio society, QSO

00:03:44.120 --> 00:03:48.139
party is this weekend. So we talked about that

00:03:48.139 --> 00:03:51.780
on the show, uh, last week, uh, that's at in

00:03:51.780 --> 00:03:55.340
one F D .org for more information about that.

00:03:55.419 --> 00:03:58.199
But, uh, if you have time this weekend, get on

00:03:58.199 --> 00:04:01.639
the air and participate in their, uh, QSO party.

00:04:01.719 --> 00:04:05.550
And there's a lot of, uh, A lot of QSO parties

00:04:05.550 --> 00:04:08.530
and contests coming up in the next three or four

00:04:08.530 --> 00:04:14.930
weeks, so check that one out at n1fd .org. Also,

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I'm sad to announce that we've lost a friend

00:04:18.009 --> 00:04:23.930
of the show. My cousin, Doug Hayes, K9JJS from

00:04:23.930 --> 00:04:26.509
Mount Vernon, Illinois, became a silent key on

00:04:26.509 --> 00:04:30.259
Tuesday morning. Doug was my inspiration to building

00:04:30.259 --> 00:04:33.420
computers and he spent a lot of time on fast

00:04:33.420 --> 00:04:36.240
scan television and satellites back in the day.

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And Doug, we're going to miss you. Well, I'll

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be back with Maris and we'll talk about these

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number stations right after this word from ICOM

00:04:48.480 --> 00:04:52.540
America right here on HamTalk Live. Get out and

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The IC -705 has now received FCC certification

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and we expect product to be shipping to dealers

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by the end of September. Visit icomamerica .com

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slash amateur for more information on ICOM radios.

00:06:26.339 --> 00:06:28.819
Five out of four people have trouble with fractions.

00:06:29.230 --> 00:06:32.629
Now, here's Neil Rapp with more HamTalk Live.

00:06:47.850 --> 00:06:51.750
Welcome back to HamTalk Live. Thanks to ICOM

00:06:51.750 --> 00:06:55.699
for sponsoring the show. Check them out at icomamerica

00:06:55.699 --> 00:07:02.279
.com slash amateur and that new IC 705. Tonight

00:07:02.279 --> 00:07:09.699
we have with us from Latvia Maris Goldmanis and

00:07:09.699 --> 00:07:14.420
he's with the Numbers Stations Research and Information

00:07:14.420 --> 00:07:18.420
Center, a project that is dedicated to the research,

00:07:18.699 --> 00:07:22.139
monitoring, information gathering and publishing

00:07:22.639 --> 00:07:27.360
about numbers, stations, military stations, and

00:07:27.360 --> 00:07:31.920
other shortwave radio phenomenon. And their website

00:07:31.920 --> 00:07:38.420
is at numbers dash stations .com. And he, along

00:07:38.420 --> 00:07:43.720
with Ryan Schaum, uh, from here in the U S, uh,

00:07:44.000 --> 00:07:47.279
manage that site and that program. And they have

00:07:47.279 --> 00:07:51.180
people all around the world. uh, participating

00:07:51.180 --> 00:07:55.180
in this, but, uh, Maris was kind enough to, to

00:07:55.180 --> 00:07:58.480
get up at three in the morning to, uh, to be

00:07:58.480 --> 00:08:02.160
with us. So, uh, good morning. Good morning.

00:08:03.639 --> 00:08:07.740
Yes. It's, uh, it's great to have you on and

00:08:07.740 --> 00:08:10.100
you're one of the few that have been on the show

00:08:10.100 --> 00:08:14.120
that has not been a ham radio operator, but we're

00:08:14.120 --> 00:08:18.810
here to talk about some. um high frequency stations

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and some some that a lot of ham radio operators

00:08:22.970 --> 00:08:28.149
have heard and have been fascinated by and that's

00:08:28.149 --> 00:08:31.529
these numbers stations and when hams are tuning

00:08:31.529 --> 00:08:36.009
across the hf bands um and usually outside of

00:08:36.009 --> 00:08:38.830
the amateur radio bands will run into something

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that that kind of sounds like this so let me

00:08:41.250 --> 00:08:58.759
play this little clip here And it's just, it's

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just numbers over and over and over again. And

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these, these stations called number stations

00:09:05.240 --> 00:09:08.019
can be found several places. We'll talk about

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that in a little bit, but, but first, what is

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the purpose of just transmitting a whole bunch

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of numbers? Well, according to the popular opinion,

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the popular view, the people used to say it was

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used by spy agencies. The same code messages

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the spies abroad. Well, this opinion, this spy

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station is confirmed by documents from declassified

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archives that are well sent over I'm sorry, let

00:10:15.240 --> 00:10:20.740
me start again because it's my first time live

00:10:20.740 --> 00:10:26.059
on the radio. So first of all, the documents

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from Latvia, from France, from USA, like FBI,

00:10:33.519 --> 00:10:39.039
like AGB and so on, they confirm that these stations

00:10:39.039 --> 00:10:43.659
were used in past by spies. and they are used

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also now they are very many court events about

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espionage that show that they are used as one

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sided messages for spies from radio center that

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sends these code messages. These messages are

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sent once to the spy, and the spy must decode

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them and reply by other means. So they are not

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like two -sided comms that come radio, they are

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one -sided comms, one -sided messages. Another

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thing which you hear, the number station is a

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military station sometimes. You hear them mostly

00:11:52.279 --> 00:11:57.100
partially military, who very much uses the webcam

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radio bands for that. But it's very correct to

00:12:05.720 --> 00:12:08.120
say that they are spy stations. They are used

00:12:08.120 --> 00:12:14.179
by spies, not by the military. Okay. So, so they're

00:12:14.179 --> 00:12:17.120
sending out messages and they're coding these

00:12:17.120 --> 00:12:21.799
with just a bunch of numbers. And so nobody knows,

00:12:21.799 --> 00:12:26.720
uh, what the numbers really mean unless you can

00:12:26.720 --> 00:12:30.080
decode those. And somehow they're, they're sending

00:12:30.080 --> 00:12:33.840
out a message for, for some purpose. And, and

00:12:33.840 --> 00:12:36.679
unless you can break the code, you really don't

00:12:36.679 --> 00:12:42.759
know what what's going on. That is correct because

00:12:42.759 --> 00:12:48.299
it's a one -time pad. It's a very sophisticated

00:12:48.299 --> 00:12:52.620
thing. It's a very complex thing. The spy must

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have always been responsible for the code book,

00:13:05.419 --> 00:13:11.590
the codes, the coding. Because the counter -intelligence

00:13:11.590 --> 00:13:14.809
could be watching him sometimes. Well, if they

00:13:14.809 --> 00:13:21.409
catch him, if they catch, if they hold him. But

00:13:21.409 --> 00:13:29.559
there's no other way to get those codes. without

00:13:29.559 --> 00:13:32.919
getting those code books that are very small,

00:13:33.740 --> 00:13:36.559
very often very small, kept in some hidden somewhere

00:13:36.559 --> 00:13:49.059
in a spy's house or in the computers because

00:13:49.059 --> 00:13:52.000
the simple person will not get hold of them.

00:13:52.740 --> 00:13:55.299
But counter -intelligence officials, they must

00:13:55.299 --> 00:14:00.879
get hold of them. But it's a very, it's a rare

00:14:00.879 --> 00:14:05.899
thing to do to get these codes. Yeah. I would,

00:14:05.940 --> 00:14:09.460
I would imagine so. And, and, you know, trying

00:14:09.460 --> 00:14:12.600
to, uh, to get the coded messages through, which,

00:14:12.740 --> 00:14:16.379
which is something, um, we're not allowed to

00:14:16.379 --> 00:14:20.200
do on ham radio. We have, we have, uh, Morse

00:14:20.200 --> 00:14:23.539
code and those kinds of things, but But it has

00:14:23.539 --> 00:14:27.179
to be something that everyone can decode. It

00:14:27.179 --> 00:14:30.139
has to be a standard code, but, uh, these people

00:14:30.139 --> 00:14:34.899
are purposely sending coded messages about something

00:14:34.899 --> 00:14:41.720
and, uh, we, we don't often know what. the purpose

00:14:41.720 --> 00:14:46.139
is. Where would on the bands, what frequencies

00:14:46.139 --> 00:14:50.580
would you usually find these kinds of number

00:14:50.580 --> 00:14:54.659
stations on and is there a list? Is there a database

00:14:54.659 --> 00:15:00.240
that has a catalog of all of these stations that

00:15:00.240 --> 00:15:04.659
you can listen to? Well our site has a large

00:15:04.659 --> 00:15:12.179
database of these. recordings are forced. We

00:15:12.179 --> 00:15:18.139
have a schedule, a prediction of where could

00:15:18.139 --> 00:15:24.320
be the next station. There are many sites, like

00:15:24.320 --> 00:15:26.779
our site, that have these frequencies and other

00:15:26.779 --> 00:15:30.879
bases. There are some stations that come. In

00:15:30.879 --> 00:15:36.700
our site there is Enigma 2000. There are some

00:15:36.700 --> 00:15:40.120
priorities and all. There is pre or morgue. Now

00:15:40.120 --> 00:15:44.460
these sites have some predictions and profiles

00:15:44.460 --> 00:15:47.039
of these stations. But the number of stations

00:15:47.039 --> 00:15:49.879
particularly change the frequencies very often.

00:15:51.080 --> 00:15:52.779
Well, every month they change the frequencies

00:15:52.779 --> 00:15:57.679
because of the operation, because they do this.

00:15:58.080 --> 00:16:01.840
But the military stations, for instance, they

00:16:01.840 --> 00:16:06.960
often don't change the frequencies. You may have

00:16:06.960 --> 00:16:12.539
heard of PIP, such thing that the Russian beacon

00:16:12.539 --> 00:16:20.139
that were broadcast on 3 .75 megahertz every

00:16:20.139 --> 00:16:23.559
night. They send their PIP, PIP, PIP in 80 meter

00:16:23.559 --> 00:16:29.279
handband all night and people just know that.

00:16:33.229 --> 00:16:45.210
very famous buzzer, 4, 6, 5 MHz. They also change

00:16:45.210 --> 00:16:51.429
the frequencies, but for the most part, the number

00:16:51.429 --> 00:16:56.889
stations from the intelligence agencies, they

00:16:56.889 --> 00:17:00.669
always change their frequencies at least a month.

00:17:01.070 --> 00:17:08.049
Not sure months, but as I mentioned, the number

00:17:08.049 --> 00:17:13.829
of stations come, there are more than 1000 people

00:17:13.829 --> 00:17:19.509
can find very much information about the frequency

00:17:19.509 --> 00:17:27.400
of these stations. Is there a particular band

00:17:27.400 --> 00:17:32.339
that you hear them more often on, or do the bands

00:17:32.339 --> 00:17:37.119
just totally change too? Well, for the number

00:17:37.119 --> 00:17:42.240
stations, they are heard pretty much all over

00:17:42.240 --> 00:17:46.819
the band. Well, of course, they choose the frequencies

00:17:46.819 --> 00:17:50.259
because of their needs, because they need to

00:17:50.259 --> 00:17:53.839
send the signal to Russia. Russia needs to signal.

00:17:54.029 --> 00:18:03.130
Yes, they pick the frequencies by the propagation,

00:18:03.250 --> 00:18:10.329
by the reception. The Russian military, the Russian

00:18:10.329 --> 00:18:14.250
military, they mostly use frequencies between

00:18:14.250 --> 00:18:24.500
4 ,000 megahertz to 8 megahertz. very much you

00:18:24.500 --> 00:18:33.500
can hear russians in well between 3 mhz and russian

00:18:33.500 --> 00:18:37.319
military the US military is very famous for using

00:18:37.319 --> 00:18:42.980
these emergency action messages that are like

00:18:42.980 --> 00:18:47.720
you may call skykings and so on they are very

00:18:47.720 --> 00:18:51.640
many known frequencies across the band But I

00:18:51.640 --> 00:18:55.920
would say that the dammer stations don't use

00:18:55.920 --> 00:19:04.359
that much. At home radio bands, they tend to

00:19:04.359 --> 00:19:14.779
use more between the bands, because also sometimes

00:19:14.779 --> 00:19:22.170
you may hear the sound of the crane. they send

00:19:22.170 --> 00:19:27.509
their broadcasts and radio bands and sometimes

00:19:27.509 --> 00:19:33.609
people who are like on the... it's not jumping,

00:19:34.390 --> 00:19:38.470
it's not jumping these broadcasts. These broadcasts

00:19:38.470 --> 00:19:45.130
usually go on for some five minutes or ten minutes.

00:19:46.049 --> 00:19:49.210
So for some radio it's not really... Well, a

00:19:49.210 --> 00:19:52.170
big problem, because sometimes they can send

00:19:52.170 --> 00:20:02.829
radars or they can send some more, but a number

00:20:02.829 --> 00:20:07.410
of stations are not such a big problem for cum

00:20:07.410 --> 00:20:10.349
radio interference, as much cum radio trolls

00:20:10.349 --> 00:20:17.220
or some illegal stations. From Eritrea there

00:20:17.220 --> 00:20:20.599
is a station that uses a radio band, a vocal

00:20:20.599 --> 00:20:28.539
station, and so on. But they have, well, if you

00:20:28.539 --> 00:20:35.359
scan all the radio bands, not just the radio

00:20:35.359 --> 00:20:40.440
bands, but all the spectrum between her, between

00:20:40.440 --> 00:20:51.910
one to... Okay. So, you know, so in that way,

00:20:52.069 --> 00:20:55.250
it is a lot like ham radio is you pick a band

00:20:55.250 --> 00:20:58.789
to get to where you want to go, uh, at the time

00:20:58.789 --> 00:21:01.549
of day. And so they're, they're doing the propagation

00:21:01.549 --> 00:21:04.490
thing, just like the ham radio operators are.

00:21:04.589 --> 00:21:07.230
If I wanted You know, if I want to talk to Europe

00:21:07.230 --> 00:21:09.529
at a certain time of day, I'm going to pick a

00:21:09.529 --> 00:21:12.710
certain band to do that. And so they're just

00:21:12.710 --> 00:21:15.150
kind of doing the same thing. They, they just

00:21:15.150 --> 00:21:18.390
hop wherever they, they want to go. And, and

00:21:18.390 --> 00:21:20.730
I imagine they stay out of the ham bands because

00:21:20.730 --> 00:21:24.910
they, they want to kind of not be noticed and

00:21:24.910 --> 00:21:28.269
kind of, you know, not draw a whole lot of attention

00:21:28.269 --> 00:21:32.599
where Uh, a lot of these over the horizon radars

00:21:32.599 --> 00:21:35.279
and that kind of thing will, you know, interfere

00:21:35.279 --> 00:21:37.579
with the ham band because they're just, they're

00:21:37.579 --> 00:21:40.380
just sending out a signal so they can get it

00:21:40.380 --> 00:21:42.960
back and, and do the radar with it. And like

00:21:42.960 --> 00:21:46.759
the, uh, the old Russian woodpecker, uh, that

00:21:46.759 --> 00:21:49.079
would come on, you know, you'd be transmitting

00:21:49.079 --> 00:21:51.539
and talking to somebody. And then as soon as

00:21:51.539 --> 00:21:55.359
you go back to receive, here's this, here's this

00:21:55.359 --> 00:21:59.890
woodpecker noise going on. Uh, So, you know,

00:22:00.130 --> 00:22:02.750
it's, it's a little different than that. They

00:22:02.750 --> 00:22:31.420
want to not be noticed. here in the field by

00:22:31.420 --> 00:22:35.480
Hank who was saying, go away, go away. And the

00:22:35.480 --> 00:22:39.460
person must, for the most part, the demo stations

00:22:39.460 --> 00:22:44.480
right now, they are repeated three times. If

00:22:44.480 --> 00:22:48.019
there's traffic, there's an actual message there.

00:22:48.539 --> 00:22:51.720
It's not zero, zero, zero. You have to transmit

00:22:51.720 --> 00:22:54.480
this message three times on three frequencies,

00:22:55.440 --> 00:22:59.509
one after one. And so a person must sit them

00:22:59.509 --> 00:23:05.910
down. With your merchant, such a person who is

00:23:05.910 --> 00:23:09.829
very nervous, his watch maybe, he must sit this

00:23:09.829 --> 00:23:14.609
down. And you are on the same frequency. I recall

00:23:14.609 --> 00:23:20.069
such things. In radio, someone says, you are

00:23:20.069 --> 00:23:27.109
on the same frequency. So usually... There is

00:23:27.109 --> 00:23:36.849
a tree with three broadcasts. And so, just once,

00:23:37.289 --> 00:23:42.710
they could use a radio band. Most part it's a

00:23:42.710 --> 00:23:46.390
radio band that is on 14 megahertz, very often

00:23:46.390 --> 00:23:53.930
used by number stations. There was a crane that

00:23:53.930 --> 00:24:16.859
got sent the broadcasts. If they're trying to,

00:24:16.859 --> 00:24:19.960
if they're trying to not be noticed and everything,

00:24:20.000 --> 00:24:23.589
why? with all the direction, finding equipment

00:24:23.589 --> 00:24:25.750
and, and, you know, people doing transmitter

00:24:25.750 --> 00:24:29.690
hunts and, and being able to track down transmitter.

00:24:30.390 --> 00:24:34.289
Why, you know, isn't that kind of risky for somebody

00:24:34.289 --> 00:24:37.670
that's a spy station to just be sending out a

00:24:37.670 --> 00:24:40.670
high powered radio signal and, you know, somebody

00:24:40.670 --> 00:24:42.809
can track it down. What's the, what's to keep

00:24:42.809 --> 00:24:46.589
somebody from, from tracking them down? Well,

00:24:46.589 --> 00:24:50.650
it's, um, you know, in, um, there it was. There

00:24:50.650 --> 00:24:56.789
was a story in the 80s, when there were still

00:24:56.789 --> 00:25:03.549
CIA stations from the US. There was this... That

00:25:03.549 --> 00:25:10.609
is like a valentine station. A valentine CIA

00:25:10.609 --> 00:25:16.480
train, a CIA station, sending messages. four

00:25:16.480 --> 00:25:20.380
-digit messages to to to to to America and there

00:25:20.380 --> 00:25:25.220
were some people who actually took it down well

00:25:25.220 --> 00:25:29.119
that's another thing that signals a valentine

00:25:29.119 --> 00:25:32.599
of course no one said nothing officially but

00:25:32.599 --> 00:25:36.380
you must understand why why why i said about

00:25:36.380 --> 00:25:40.920
valentine because all the caa all the russians

00:25:40.920 --> 00:25:44.000
the chinese whoever said could use these stations

00:25:44.000 --> 00:25:49.269
they use They use not simple transmitters, small

00:25:49.269 --> 00:25:56.509
transmitters. Their sites are covered. Their

00:25:56.509 --> 00:25:59.529
sites are very secret. But then again, if you

00:25:59.529 --> 00:26:02.670
track the signal, tracking the signal from a

00:26:02.670 --> 00:26:06.269
number station does not do you no good for counter

00:26:06.269 --> 00:26:08.809
-intelligence, because you may track the source

00:26:08.809 --> 00:26:16.809
of the signal, but you cannot track the... without

00:26:16.809 --> 00:26:20.349
the signal because you may know how the range

00:26:20.349 --> 00:26:26.190
or the range of the signal you may understand

00:26:26.190 --> 00:26:29.710
the signal goes to Moscow, the signal goes to

00:26:29.710 --> 00:26:32.849
what the Russians only see, but you cannot really

00:26:32.849 --> 00:26:35.809
understand by the action finding where is it,

00:26:36.349 --> 00:26:39.869
what radio, what lessons to it. So it's like

00:26:39.869 --> 00:26:44.079
you must... you must do some other things to

00:26:44.079 --> 00:26:46.500
actually find that person who essence to the

00:26:46.500 --> 00:26:54.420
station, the purpose to decode it. Because Russians,

00:26:55.180 --> 00:26:57.900
the Soviets during the KG, during the Cold War

00:26:57.900 --> 00:27:01.859
knew where are those stations, where are those

00:27:01.859 --> 00:27:06.240
transmitters in Germany, send those signals to

00:27:06.240 --> 00:27:08.880
Moscow. But they, but they must find some other

00:27:08.880 --> 00:27:11.160
ways to find that person who actually listens

00:27:11.160 --> 00:27:17.460
to them by, by, by purpose. And what about all

00:27:17.460 --> 00:27:20.319
the, you know, the digital technology and encryption?

00:27:20.680 --> 00:27:22.440
Why are they, why are they, why are they still

00:27:22.440 --> 00:27:28.559
using this numbers and why aren't they just using

00:27:28.559 --> 00:27:33.940
a lot of this, this digital, um, uh, encryption?

00:27:36.099 --> 00:27:40.910
Well, It's more about capabilities and needs

00:27:40.910 --> 00:27:45.730
and additions of the agency, the country that

00:27:45.730 --> 00:27:51.509
uses them. Because, of course, the CIA and MI6

00:27:51.509 --> 00:27:55.970
and France and Western Germany, they have abandoned

00:27:55.970 --> 00:28:01.049
the number station as the short way with the

00:28:01.049 --> 00:28:08.480
signals for some 20 years now. because also because

00:28:08.480 --> 00:28:12.940
also one thing that the CIA and MI6 have many

00:28:12.940 --> 00:28:15.839
failures about that actually in Soviet Union,

00:28:15.940 --> 00:28:19.839
in Russia many people were caught with all these

00:28:19.839 --> 00:28:26.039
stations it passed but however Russia for instance

00:28:26.039 --> 00:28:31.680
the Cuba or China sometimes or Taiwan or Republic

00:28:31.680 --> 00:28:36.809
of China or South Korea, North Korea They seem

00:28:36.809 --> 00:28:40.769
to have a still need for that. They have people

00:28:40.769 --> 00:28:45.490
within the operations who still know how to use

00:28:45.490 --> 00:28:49.650
them. Russia has a very old cryptography school,

00:28:50.970 --> 00:28:54.190
very sophisticated, very traditional school of

00:28:54.190 --> 00:28:58.369
shortwave and cryptography. And I suppose that

00:28:58.369 --> 00:29:03.029
the Russians simply have operations with a crier.

00:29:03.309 --> 00:29:05.829
for them to do that. There are people who know

00:29:05.829 --> 00:29:11.130
how to do that very, very, very, very, very,

00:29:11.130 --> 00:29:16.650
very effectively. And also because they must

00:29:16.650 --> 00:29:20.230
understand that the intelligence and emergencies,

00:29:21.089 --> 00:29:23.430
they got many operations at once. And there are

00:29:23.430 --> 00:29:26.569
maybe some few of them that use these, these,

00:29:26.569 --> 00:29:29.890
these, these number sessions codes. Well, some

00:29:29.890 --> 00:29:35.569
people could use them still. by other means like

00:29:35.569 --> 00:29:44.349
stagonography or some other means by give it

00:29:44.349 --> 00:29:54.970
messaging. So it's more about the need and bad

00:29:54.970 --> 00:30:01.369
capability because it's still a method that works.

00:30:01.740 --> 00:30:08.119
It works regardless of the risks. If it works,

00:30:08.519 --> 00:30:13.140
don't try to fix it. Of course. Yeah. That is,

00:30:13.160 --> 00:30:17.559
um, we say for Russians, Russians don't fix things

00:30:17.559 --> 00:30:24.240
that, that works. It's more about the priest

00:30:24.240 --> 00:30:27.160
and people to, to, to, to stick to the things

00:30:27.160 --> 00:30:31.400
that work. All right. Well, we're going to take

00:30:31.400 --> 00:30:34.000
a commercial break right now and then we're going

00:30:34.000 --> 00:30:38.279
to come back with Manus and Ask a few more questions

00:30:38.279 --> 00:30:41.480
here and take your phone calls live here on the

00:30:41.480 --> 00:30:44.400
show When we come back right after this word

00:30:44.400 --> 00:30:47.539
from tower electronics right here on ham talk

00:30:47.539 --> 00:30:52.880
live Jerry what's up, man? I've been seeing you

00:30:52.880 --> 00:30:55.799
at Sun bucks in a while. I used to see you every

00:30:55.799 --> 00:30:59.279
morning getting coffee. What's up? Well, I can't

00:30:59.279 --> 00:31:02.359
afford SunBucks five days a week anymore. I had

00:31:02.359 --> 00:31:06.119
to spend my money on PL -259s. You know, those

00:31:06.119 --> 00:31:08.839
antenna projects I've been meaning to do. I had

00:31:08.839 --> 00:31:12.140
to do them before my HOA finds out I have antennas.

00:31:13.019 --> 00:31:15.500
That's too bad, Jerry. I miss seeing you and

00:31:15.500 --> 00:31:17.900
catching up over coffee. You should get your

00:31:17.900 --> 00:31:21.339
PL -259s from Tower Electronics. They have great

00:31:21.339 --> 00:31:29.809
stuff. Jerry, you're back! Oh, QRM Heterodyne

00:31:29.809 --> 00:31:32.910
Frappuccino. That's a good choice. How's it going?

00:31:33.309 --> 00:31:35.410
Did you get all those antennas up before the

00:31:35.410 --> 00:31:39.150
HOA police showed up? Yeah, I got them all done.

00:31:39.650 --> 00:31:41.690
Thanks for telling me about Tower Electronics.

00:31:42.089 --> 00:31:44.910
Now I can have my coffee. I just saved a bunch

00:31:44.910 --> 00:31:49.009
of money on my PL259s by switching to Tower Electronics.

00:31:49.369 --> 00:31:52.490
Don't get caught without PL259s. Visit Tower

00:31:52.490 --> 00:31:57.200
Electronics online at PL -259 .com. or at a ham

00:31:57.200 --> 00:32:01.220
fest near you, or give them a call at 920 -435

00:32:01.220 --> 00:32:04.779
-2973. And be sure to pick up some power poles,

00:32:05.039 --> 00:32:09.180
adapters, and cables too. Join the conversation.

00:32:09.559 --> 00:32:15.779
Give us a call at 859 -982 -7373. Again, the

00:32:15.779 --> 00:32:21.980
number to call is 859 -982 -7373. Or if you'd

00:32:21.980 --> 00:32:25.240
rather type than talk, tweet us at HamTalk Live.

00:32:25.619 --> 00:32:29.119
Now, here's Neil Rapp with more HamTalk Live.

00:32:30.539 --> 00:32:33.519
Here's the snap. Rapp takes the rig. He breaks

00:32:33.519 --> 00:32:37.039
through the pile up. He's on 80, now 40, now

00:32:37.039 --> 00:32:43.000
20, 15, 10, two meters, touchdown, HamTalk Live.

00:33:03.440 --> 00:33:07.579
Welcome back to ham talk live tower electronics.

00:33:07.900 --> 00:33:11.019
Hey, they've got some ham fest coming up. Ladies

00:33:11.019 --> 00:33:13.019
and gentlemen, October 4th, they're going to

00:33:13.019 --> 00:33:17.200
be in Columbus junction, Iowa. And I about jumped

00:33:17.200 --> 00:33:19.460
out of my seat when I found out about this with

00:33:19.460 --> 00:33:23.400
November seven, Bedford, Indiana, just down the

00:33:23.400 --> 00:33:26.859
road from me. So I'm looking forward to visiting

00:33:26.859 --> 00:33:29.900
tower electronics down in Bedford on November

00:33:29.900 --> 00:33:32.880
seven. And then November 13th and 14th, they'll

00:33:32.880 --> 00:33:36.299
be in Fort Walton Beach, Florida, but you can

00:33:36.299 --> 00:33:43.869
visit them anytime at PL -259 .com. Ham talk

00:33:43.869 --> 00:33:46.230
live is on the air every Thursday night at nine

00:33:46.230 --> 00:33:49.430
PM Eastern time, right here at am talk live .com

00:33:49.430 --> 00:33:52.349
and be sure to check us out on Facebook, Twitter,

00:33:52.529 --> 00:33:55.470
and Instagram. And if you'd like to give us a

00:33:55.470 --> 00:34:00.509
call, it's eight five nine nine eight two 73

00:34:00.509 --> 00:34:04.269
73, or you can tweet us at ham talk live. And

00:34:04.269 --> 00:34:08.670
if you're listening to us on WTWW or the podcast

00:34:08.670 --> 00:34:11.050
edition, uh, you won't be able to reach us tonight

00:34:11.050 --> 00:34:15.650
because, uh, We're recording this live on Thursday

00:34:15.650 --> 00:34:23.150
and my guest tonight is Maris Goldmanis from

00:34:23.150 --> 00:34:27.050
Latvia and he is with the Numberstations Research

00:34:27.050 --> 00:34:30.750
and Information Center and their website again

00:34:30.750 --> 00:34:37.869
numbers -stations. com and you can find their

00:34:37.869 --> 00:34:40.769
predictions of where some of these numbers stations

00:34:40.769 --> 00:34:44.309
are and, and keep track of these. If you want

00:34:44.309 --> 00:34:48.110
to, uh, to listen in and try to find some of

00:34:48.110 --> 00:34:50.190
these, I'm not sure what you're going to bake

00:34:50.190 --> 00:34:53.909
out of it, but you can, you can certainly, uh,

00:34:54.010 --> 00:34:58.070
give it a try. So, um, let's, uh, let's finish

00:34:58.070 --> 00:35:01.530
up here with a couple of questions, uh, for Mannes.

00:35:01.760 --> 00:35:05.159
Uh, why just numbers? Why not? Why not mix in

00:35:05.159 --> 00:35:09.599
some letters? Um, and even I heard one the other

00:35:09.599 --> 00:35:12.920
day that was playing music. How I don't understand

00:35:12.920 --> 00:35:16.840
how they can code messages with music, but, um,

00:35:17.119 --> 00:35:20.199
why, why so many of them that just use numbers?

00:35:21.440 --> 00:35:24.300
Well, first of all, the music is not meant for

00:35:24.300 --> 00:35:30.769
decoding music is meant for like, um, Recognize

00:35:30.769 --> 00:35:36.550
a signal like a pretense It's the same like for

00:35:36.550 --> 00:35:42.949
local stations to go music before before them

00:35:42.949 --> 00:35:50.170
and then There's a music like America there's

00:35:50.170 --> 00:35:54.630
a music there's a music for many of these stations

00:35:54.630 --> 00:35:58.400
better better met for the But during the Cold

00:35:58.400 --> 00:36:04.780
War, these gongs or uspody signals, very famous

00:36:04.780 --> 00:36:11.639
or very important, they were just signals that

00:36:11.639 --> 00:36:18.539
recognized the station. It's called a black interval

00:36:18.539 --> 00:36:24.469
signal. They were just very cosmetic. They were

00:36:24.469 --> 00:36:30.730
not acquired for the coding. They asked for the

00:36:30.730 --> 00:36:35.130
collectors, for instance. Well, it's a long time

00:36:35.130 --> 00:36:39.050
because in the past, for instance, there were

00:36:39.050 --> 00:36:42.630
some cases where there were NATO collectors with

00:36:44.590 --> 00:36:47.909
with the numbers like, for instance, Alpha India

00:36:47.909 --> 00:36:50.949
and so on. They were used by Mossad stations

00:36:50.949 --> 00:36:54.590
from Israel, also from Germany, West Germany.

00:36:54.929 --> 00:37:03.329
And right now, for instance, the most part, the

00:37:03.329 --> 00:37:06.829
phonetics are used for military broadcasts by

00:37:06.829 --> 00:37:10.710
US, where they use the NATO alphabet, where Russians

00:37:10.710 --> 00:37:14.260
use their own phonetics. but then the buzzer

00:37:14.260 --> 00:37:19.039
messages are done made from numbers and from

00:37:19.039 --> 00:37:28.800
the Russian phonetics like and so on and of course

00:37:28.800 --> 00:37:35.559
the thing is about why they don't use the phonetics

00:37:35.559 --> 00:37:38.320
is because not because they can't use phonetics

00:37:38.320 --> 00:37:43.900
it's because of the methods of of cryptography,

00:37:45.059 --> 00:37:50.019
because people can make these synchronicity messages,

00:37:50.099 --> 00:37:57.199
they can choose other methods. And the most common

00:37:57.199 --> 00:38:02.400
method for number stations, for intel stations

00:38:02.400 --> 00:38:12.239
is using the five -digit messages. But I must

00:38:12.239 --> 00:38:17.420
say, these various encodings, how they send these

00:38:17.420 --> 00:38:30.719
cryptographic messages is up to each agency because

00:38:30.719 --> 00:38:35.519
you may know... They're not clear. They do these

00:38:35.519 --> 00:38:39.539
things in a very interesting way. They send the

00:38:39.539 --> 00:38:41.699
code messages during the live broadcast on state

00:38:41.699 --> 00:38:45.659
radio every night. They say it's a good exercise

00:38:45.659 --> 00:38:51.039
for the welfare mass students. It's a clear text,

00:38:53.539 --> 00:38:58.920
but disguised as a... better exercise for students

00:38:58.920 --> 00:39:03.360
for physics and mathematics to turn page that,

00:39:03.420 --> 00:39:06.920
turn page this, dig right that, dig right this.

00:39:07.760 --> 00:39:12.079
But really it's a little bit of a message. So

00:39:12.079 --> 00:39:21.559
there is no rule to not use the phonetics. It's

00:39:21.559 --> 00:39:26.239
just a method, a pressure of method. And are

00:39:26.239 --> 00:39:29.679
these stations actually licensed or are they

00:39:29.679 --> 00:39:34.840
just totally operating above the law? I would

00:39:34.840 --> 00:39:38.320
say, of course, I would say that the U .S. Emergency

00:39:38.320 --> 00:39:41.940
Reduction Messages used by military, they are

00:39:41.940 --> 00:39:50.500
licensed in their own way. But of course, the

00:39:50.500 --> 00:39:53.860
messages, these number of station messages, classical

00:39:53.860 --> 00:39:57.670
like one two three four and so on of course they

00:39:57.670 --> 00:40:00.369
are not licensed because if they would be licensed

00:40:00.369 --> 00:40:04.849
then they will be easily testable and they cannot

00:40:04.849 --> 00:40:10.110
be licensed because also for for for russian

00:40:10.110 --> 00:40:14.449
chinese cubans of course why they would need

00:40:14.449 --> 00:40:17.409
license from america they will just send whenever

00:40:17.409 --> 00:40:22.050
they want and also this thing for russian military

00:40:22.590 --> 00:40:24.550
The Russian military is the main abuser so to

00:40:24.550 --> 00:40:27.769
come radio burns and they don't need any license

00:40:27.769 --> 00:40:34.690
from anyone and they don't care about it. So

00:40:34.690 --> 00:40:43.949
I'm sorry but you won't be able without any very

00:40:43.949 --> 00:40:50.570
harsh means to silence them with FCC but they

00:40:50.570 --> 00:40:55.679
won't silence them. Yeah. Well, that, that is

00:40:55.679 --> 00:41:00.219
actually, um, leading into a question that's

00:41:00.219 --> 00:41:05.519
come in here from John W four U S F and he wants

00:41:05.519 --> 00:41:09.280
to know, um, has there been any attempt to jam

00:41:09.280 --> 00:41:13.179
these signals? Has anybody tried to interfere

00:41:13.179 --> 00:41:18.260
with them and Uh, what international body can

00:41:18.260 --> 00:41:22.440
be used to try to force them off of ham radio

00:41:22.440 --> 00:41:25.159
frequencies. And, and I guess there's probably

00:41:25.159 --> 00:41:30.440
not one, but, uh, first of all, any, any attempts

00:41:30.440 --> 00:41:35.300
to jam them. Well, of course people often jam

00:41:35.300 --> 00:41:41.679
them. You know, as I mentioned, the PIP, the

00:41:41.679 --> 00:41:44.480
Russian military station from Rostov, they just

00:41:44.480 --> 00:41:49.059
use the PIP marker all night. An 80 -meter handband,

00:41:49.699 --> 00:41:55.380
people often just jump, but it's no use, of course.

00:41:55.699 --> 00:42:01.260
It just PIPs all night. People try to jump, jump

00:42:01.260 --> 00:42:07.539
for fun. home to complain. Well, there is just

00:42:07.539 --> 00:42:10.420
one real people who can stop this conversation

00:42:10.420 --> 00:42:12.360
from happening. It's the counterintelligence.

00:42:12.800 --> 00:42:18.559
They will capture the spy and the foreign intelligence

00:42:18.559 --> 00:42:25.179
will stop it, sending the signal. Well, if there

00:42:25.179 --> 00:42:33.320
is no political way to get on the track, there

00:42:33.320 --> 00:42:37.500
is a political way that made many states in silence

00:42:37.500 --> 00:42:44.059
was end of the Cold War. In 1991, many stations

00:42:44.059 --> 00:42:48.719
simply from East Germany, from Poland, communist

00:42:48.719 --> 00:42:53.960
countries simply stopped their stations because

00:42:53.960 --> 00:42:59.019
they were changing political regimes. But otherwise,

00:42:59.179 --> 00:43:02.530
well, you can just... Well, you can complain

00:43:02.530 --> 00:43:06.869
to someone, complain to the CIA, complain to

00:43:06.869 --> 00:43:09.429
the Russians, but they will just say, we don't

00:43:09.429 --> 00:43:13.090
know nothing about this, you are mistaken, you

00:43:13.090 --> 00:43:15.610
are, you're complaining for a hat and so on.

00:43:16.190 --> 00:43:19.429
They really told about this valentine thing in

00:43:19.429 --> 00:43:23.309
80s, they also, they found a trace, a signal

00:43:23.309 --> 00:43:26.289
to valentine, they send these four -digit Morse

00:43:26.289 --> 00:43:33.940
code messages and they ask about it. They asked

00:43:33.940 --> 00:43:38.940
about that thing, the CIA, the officials, they

00:43:38.940 --> 00:43:45.460
said, we don't know about that thing. You can

00:43:45.460 --> 00:43:49.980
find it in the monitoring times. There was very

00:43:49.980 --> 00:43:52.699
much about that. There was CIA stations found

00:43:52.699 --> 00:43:58.690
and so on. But you must ask the counterintelligence

00:43:58.690 --> 00:44:02.989
agency to stop them. To find those spies, to

00:44:02.989 --> 00:44:05.730
find those Cubans, to find those Russians, to

00:44:05.730 --> 00:44:10.010
use those agents within America. And I suppose

00:44:10.010 --> 00:44:17.650
they're trying to do that. Otherwise, you must

00:44:17.650 --> 00:44:22.409
just tolerate them. You must tolerate them because

00:44:22.409 --> 00:44:26.400
they are... They, they won't go away because,

00:44:26.599 --> 00:44:30.820
because, because I'm civil in all stats. All

00:44:30.820 --> 00:44:35.300
right. Well, John, thank you for that question.

00:44:35.719 --> 00:44:38.960
And, and I hope that, uh, that pretty much answers

00:44:38.960 --> 00:44:42.579
it. Um, and I know, you know, even back in the

00:44:42.579 --> 00:44:47.679
days of the, um, you know, the, the Russian woodpecker

00:44:47.679 --> 00:44:54.170
from, uh, um, From, you know, from Russia, the

00:44:54.170 --> 00:44:56.869
over -rise and radar, uh, there were people who

00:44:56.869 --> 00:45:01.130
tried to jam it and actually, uh, were successful

00:45:01.130 --> 00:45:05.210
in, in getting them to, uh, change frequencies

00:45:05.210 --> 00:45:10.170
at least, uh, a little harder for the spies.

00:45:11.489 --> 00:45:14.550
Well, they have, uh, but the woodpecker was in

00:45:14.550 --> 00:45:19.739
Ukraine near Chernobyl. Chernobyl. Yes, the woodpecker

00:45:19.739 --> 00:45:24.800
was located near Chernobyl. It's within the zone.

00:45:25.400 --> 00:45:28.280
Now it's cushioned, so because of the disaster

00:45:28.280 --> 00:45:35.460
within the nuclear power plant, this is activity

00:45:35.460 --> 00:45:40.460
for that reason. Because it's within the zone.

00:45:41.739 --> 00:45:46.590
Right. Yeah, I've been meaning to do a show about

00:45:46.590 --> 00:45:51.590
that and I've got some transcripts from some

00:45:51.590 --> 00:45:55.929
people talking about the history of it, but I've

00:45:55.929 --> 00:45:59.050
been trying to track down some of these people

00:45:59.050 --> 00:46:03.949
who were actually successful in jamming it with

00:46:03.949 --> 00:46:07.690
some Morse code and haven't been able to track

00:46:07.690 --> 00:46:10.760
any of them down, but maybe we'll... Well, we'll

00:46:10.760 --> 00:46:14.059
do another show here on ham talk live about the,

00:46:14.059 --> 00:46:17.800
uh, about the Russian woodpecker soon. Well,

00:46:17.940 --> 00:46:21.219
I noticed that on your, on your website, you

00:46:21.219 --> 00:46:24.840
have several web SDR links and even a U S band

00:46:24.840 --> 00:46:29.320
plan for the ham radio. So, uh, what, what's

00:46:29.320 --> 00:46:33.659
the connection here? You're using web SDRs just

00:46:33.659 --> 00:46:37.800
like we do, I guess. Well, the people who seriously

00:46:37.800 --> 00:46:40.099
want to listen to the number stations, they also

00:46:40.099 --> 00:46:42.659
must know the basics about the shortwave radio

00:46:42.659 --> 00:46:46.280
operation. There are even some people who listen

00:46:46.280 --> 00:46:50.820
to these stations, but they have common radio

00:46:50.820 --> 00:46:55.380
licenses also. Well, the people want to really

00:46:55.380 --> 00:46:58.000
buy a shortwave radio receiver, they want to

00:46:58.000 --> 00:47:01.880
buy SDR, they want to... But to understand these

00:47:01.880 --> 00:47:03.940
things, they must understand also some things

00:47:03.940 --> 00:47:09.360
about radio basics. So it's not just like we

00:47:09.360 --> 00:47:11.659
are the excels, of course, but we must understand

00:47:11.659 --> 00:47:17.780
the basics. And that's why also many people often

00:47:17.780 --> 00:47:23.420
ask, many newcomers ask, what is that sound over

00:47:23.420 --> 00:47:26.679
there? Very strange sound. We ask, where is the

00:47:26.679 --> 00:47:30.739
radio? Commit operator. Oh, commit operator.

00:47:31.420 --> 00:47:37.940
I was told it's a spy. So maybe there, maybe

00:47:37.940 --> 00:47:40.539
there's more connection there than we realized.

00:47:41.099 --> 00:47:45.599
Well, uh, your, your website again has, has a

00:47:45.599 --> 00:47:49.219
lot of information on it and it's numbers dash

00:47:49.219 --> 00:47:54.670
stations. And that's the site that you and Ryan

00:47:54.670 --> 00:47:58.690
have put together. There's a lot of information

00:47:58.690 --> 00:48:01.989
there. I was looking at it. There's a calendar

00:48:01.989 --> 00:48:06.639
there. you know, where you had different predictions

00:48:06.639 --> 00:48:09.659
of different number stations and other stations,

00:48:10.460 --> 00:48:12.539
uh, you know, where you predicted them to be

00:48:12.539 --> 00:48:17.360
on the bands and when, and, uh, just, just tons

00:48:17.360 --> 00:48:19.599
and tons of information. So I want to make sure

00:48:19.599 --> 00:48:23.579
people know to go there. Numbers dash stations.

00:48:24.300 --> 00:48:28.980
dot com. And and you were telling me before we

00:48:28.980 --> 00:48:32.900
started the show tonight that you have a very

00:48:32.900 --> 00:48:41.630
diverse group of international people that are

00:48:41.630 --> 00:48:45.269
participating in this program in several different

00:48:45.269 --> 00:48:49.070
countries. So if someone wants to participate

00:48:49.070 --> 00:48:54.170
in your, in your program to, to listen to these

00:48:54.170 --> 00:48:58.190
and monitor these and just kind of, uh, you know,

00:48:58.250 --> 00:49:01.730
keep tabs on where these are popping up. What,

00:49:01.889 --> 00:49:07.050
what should people do to join the cause? Yes.

00:49:08.159 --> 00:49:11.920
In our site, there is a section called Discord.

00:49:12.639 --> 00:49:17.099
We have two ways of group communication. We have

00:49:17.099 --> 00:49:20.860
Discord server. It's a very popular platform,

00:49:21.440 --> 00:49:24.900
mostly for, of course, for gamers. It's used

00:49:24.900 --> 00:49:29.719
by many people. It's called Discord. Another

00:49:29.719 --> 00:49:34.820
way to connect us is also the Telegram. There

00:49:34.820 --> 00:49:44.159
is a very popular way. There's also a page on

00:49:44.159 --> 00:49:51.059
Facebook So there's a three things like this

00:49:51.059 --> 00:49:55.539
discord there is a Telegram and Facebook and

00:49:55.539 --> 00:50:01.000
you can find us there Okay, very good It's a

00:50:01.000 --> 00:50:04.340
like a chart like IRC chart some you may know

00:50:04.340 --> 00:50:08.880
such a thing Okay. Well, I think that's, that's

00:50:08.880 --> 00:50:11.239
going to wrap it up. We're, uh, we're actually

00:50:11.239 --> 00:50:14.320
a little over time here. So, uh, we're going

00:50:14.320 --> 00:50:17.460
to finish up here, but any, any final thoughts

00:50:17.460 --> 00:50:24.000
here before we, uh, before we go. Well, the number

00:50:24.000 --> 00:50:29.420
of stations are the thing that very popular among

00:50:29.420 --> 00:50:35.599
people because of them. mass media, many movies,

00:50:35.820 --> 00:50:40.480
many games and so on. But really they are very,

00:50:40.480 --> 00:50:43.960
very interesting thing that were used by military,

00:50:44.480 --> 00:50:50.619
by intelligence agencies. Well, for their own

00:50:50.619 --> 00:50:55.420
needs, but I think that people should listen

00:50:55.420 --> 00:51:01.039
to them because listen to the stations help them.

00:51:01.449 --> 00:51:07.349
Well, to understand the radio better, become

00:51:07.349 --> 00:51:10.349
a radio operator sometimes even, to get friends

00:51:10.349 --> 00:51:14.429
across the world. And of course, for me, the

00:51:14.429 --> 00:51:18.730
biggest thing for me, the main thing is not the

00:51:18.730 --> 00:51:25.429
radio, the logging and so on, for me. This is

00:51:25.429 --> 00:51:30.989
history, because I'm a historian, and we found

00:51:30.989 --> 00:51:37.309
this last month, this March, I found very good

00:51:37.309 --> 00:51:41.150
documents that confirm that these stations are

00:51:41.150 --> 00:51:46.590
used by the intelligence archives in Latvia.

00:51:47.110 --> 00:51:53.000
We have a very large KGB archive in Latvia. It

00:51:53.000 --> 00:51:56.719
proves that these stations are used by the CIA.

00:51:58.219 --> 00:52:02.559
We found a very classic recording by KGB of drama

00:52:02.559 --> 00:52:06.780
stations within the archive. We can publish that.

00:52:07.500 --> 00:52:14.639
And so we are moving to a new level. It's no

00:52:14.639 --> 00:52:16.840
longer a mystery. It's no longer a very spooky,

00:52:16.900 --> 00:52:22.800
creepy thing. We can show it. what they are for,

00:52:23.599 --> 00:52:29.239
what they are needed for, where they are. And

00:52:29.239 --> 00:52:32.900
so people can go out to our site, other sites,

00:52:33.340 --> 00:52:36.599
and find out very interesting things about them.

00:52:38.019 --> 00:52:41.800
All right. Well, it is some very interesting

00:52:41.800 --> 00:52:47.460
history for sure. And it's neat to listen in

00:52:47.460 --> 00:52:51.909
on those things. yet today and just, and just

00:52:51.909 --> 00:52:57.389
hear those. You just, it just, it makes you wonder.

00:52:57.710 --> 00:53:01.010
It really sparks your curiosity as to, okay,

00:53:01.230 --> 00:53:03.449
what are they really trying to communicate? What

00:53:03.449 --> 00:53:06.110
are the, what are they saying? And, and, you

00:53:06.110 --> 00:53:08.989
know, what, what's really happening here? And

00:53:08.989 --> 00:53:12.829
of course, a lot of times we'll never know, uh,

00:53:12.829 --> 00:53:16.130
what's really being said and what's really happening.

00:53:16.489 --> 00:53:20.400
But, uh, it's, it's. fun to listen in nonetheless.

00:53:21.079 --> 00:53:23.940
So, uh, wanted to talk a little bit about it

00:53:23.940 --> 00:53:26.159
tonight. And I thank you so much for getting

00:53:26.159 --> 00:53:29.559
up so early in the morning to, to be with us

00:53:29.559 --> 00:53:33.440
from Latvia. And, uh, again, refer everyone to

00:53:33.440 --> 00:53:37.840
the website numbers dash stations .com and, uh,

00:53:37.940 --> 00:53:41.400
and check them out on, on discord and, and Facebook

00:53:41.400 --> 00:53:44.989
and telegram and, and, um, Find out a little

00:53:44.989 --> 00:53:48.050
more about the history of this. And again, you

00:53:48.050 --> 00:53:50.690
know, like he said, it's just some, some basic

00:53:50.690 --> 00:53:54.949
radio skills of finding these and listening to

00:53:54.949 --> 00:53:57.909
them. So thank you so much for being on the show

00:53:57.909 --> 00:54:01.429
with us tonight. I really appreciate it. Thank

00:54:01.429 --> 00:54:06.769
you. All right, well that is a wrap for this

00:54:06.769 --> 00:54:09.949
week's edition of ham talk live Thanks to my

00:54:09.949 --> 00:54:13.730
guest Maris gold manis and everybody out there

00:54:13.730 --> 00:54:16.789
in cyberspace for listening and typing in tonight

00:54:16.789 --> 00:54:20.289
and Invite you back next Thursday night 9 p .m.

00:54:20.289 --> 00:54:24.670
Eastern time Right here at ham talk live comm

00:54:24.670 --> 00:54:28.869
and if you want to see our upcoming guest list,

00:54:28.869 --> 00:54:32.309
make sure you go over to hamtalklive .com as

00:54:32.309 --> 00:54:34.909
well. And if you like the show, please leave

00:54:34.909 --> 00:54:38.110
us a review. That's the best way that you can

00:54:38.110 --> 00:54:42.090
help. And others can find us faster that way.

00:54:42.389 --> 00:54:45.949
So please do that. All right. Well, for now,

00:54:45.969 --> 00:54:52.309
this is Neil Rapp, WB9VPG saying 7375 and may

00:54:52.309 --> 00:54:56.269
the good DX be yours. Thank you.
