WEBVTT

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This episode of HamTalk Live is brought to you

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by Tower Electronics. For connectors, cables,

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and more, call 920 -435 -2973 or visit pl -259

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.com. And by ICOM, heard it, worked it, logged

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it. Visit www .icomamerica .com slash amateur

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for more information about ICOM radios. Here

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we go, welcome to Hamtop Live Call in, let's

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talk, Neil's your guide Hamtop Live, here we

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go on Hamtop Live Good evening, everyone. It's

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time for HamTalk Live. It's episode number 267.

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Why should I buy a remote antenna tuner? Recorded

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live on Thursday, August 12th, 2021. I'm your

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host, Neil Rapp, WB9VPG. Thanks for tuning in.

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This episode of HamTalk Live. Tonight we're joined

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by John Portun, W6NBC. and we'll take your calls

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live in a little bit. Last week here on the show,

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Karen Eve Murray, Katie2GUT was here to talk

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about the latest news from Amateur Radio Newsline.

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And if you missed that show, you can listen anytime

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at HamTalkLive .com or on your favorite podcast

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app or on YouTube, or you can catch the rebroadcast

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of Ham talk live on WTWW that's 5085 on the AM

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dial Saturday afternoons at about 3 30 p .m.

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Eastern Time So get your questions ready to go

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here about the remote antenna tuners If you're

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listening to us live on Thursday night, you can

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give us a call after We introduce everything

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here And let me give you the telephone number

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so you have it ready to go write it down punch

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it in Whatever works for you, but I'll go ahead

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and give you the phone number So you'll have

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it ready and then we'll take calls later on in

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the show The number is eight five nine 9 8 2

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73 73 again that's 8 5 9 9 8 2 73 73 you can

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also tweet us it's at ham talk live on Twitter

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and I will be back with John right after this

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word from tower electronics right here on ham

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talk live Thanks for choosing Tower Electronics.

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How may we help you today? We have PL259s, we

00:03:07.009 --> 00:03:10.330
have in connectors, we have SMA adapters, we

00:03:10.330 --> 00:03:13.169
have BNC adapters. What can I show you today?

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Where's the tower? Well, we don't actually have

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a tower with us. But we have all kinds of things

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you can use with a tower. We have power poles,

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antennas, soldering irons and meters. Where's

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the tower? Ma 'am, that's the name of our company.

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We can't haul towers to all the ham fest across

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the country that we visit, but we have almost

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every connector and adapter you would need to

00:03:37.080 --> 00:03:39.159
connect your antenna that's on your tower. I

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don't think there's a tower back there. I really

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don't. Tower Electronics. Visit us at a HamFest

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near you or call 920 -435 -2973 or see our whole

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catalog at PL -259 .com. Sorry, one thing we

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don't have is a tower. Two antennas met on a

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roof, fell in love and got married. The ceremony

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wasn't much, but the reception was excellent.

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You're listening to HamTalk Live with Neil Rapp.

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ham talk live tonight John fortune w6 in BC joins

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us on the Orlando amateur radio club and hamcation

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hotline John's been a ham since 1965 and active

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on 160 meters all the way up to 2 .4 gigahertz

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and helps people get licensed and helps new licensees

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further their ham radio experience. He manages

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a remote base on HF and VHF at Vandenberg Air

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Force Base, does a lot of local 2 meter and 40

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meter mobile from his RV and he's married to

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KF -6 OEB. has three married children 12 grandchildren

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John retired in 2002 Spent most of his time working

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at his call reflects KNBC in Los Angeles and

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also Ampex Corporation and Sony Electronics which

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all of us former broadcasters will recognize

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those companies. So John, welcome back and tonight

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we're talking about some antenna tuners. Indeed,

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one of my favorite topics. Alright, so you asked

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the question, why should I buy a remote antenna

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tuner? So let's take a look at why we should

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do that. What are the advantages to doing a remote

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antenna tuner? Well, it's not so much as much

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advantage. It's more a necessity and that's something

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that many hams don't realize. Auto tuners in

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general, of course, have been around for a long

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time. We know them very well. But to a large

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degree tuners are still rather mysterious to

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many hams. They believe a lot of myths about

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them and often use them incorrectly. Part of

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the reason they do that is because they lack

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a clear understanding of two things, that there

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are two classes of tuners and two classes of

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antennas, and that these must be properly matched.

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I can go into that in a minute, but that's an

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introduction to this thing. We can go into those

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two topics here in a second. Yeah, sure. So yeah,

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that was one of the things that Definitely want

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to get into you know, I've got this nice little

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little automatic antenna tuner inside of my rig

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Why do I need something else and? There are times

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when you need that something else Absolutely,

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well if we if we look at tuners in general as

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they appear today For a long time, they've been

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pretty stable from early on in ham radio. But

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if we look at tuners today, there are two different

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kinds or two different classes of tuners. Ones

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that you have in your shack that sit right next

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to your rig. I have a couple of them sitting

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up there. And ones that you put out at the antenna.

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Those are the newbies on the block for most hams.

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And most hams are not very aware. of why they

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would want to do that, why they would even want

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to put an antenna tuner out there. Seems to most

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hams, all I need is one antenna tuner in the

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shack, and it'll do everything for me. For example,

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I'm thinking about an MFJ Versa tuner that I

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have, nice big three kilowatt thing, works very

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well sitting here in the shack, and it's a very

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good tuner. But I also think, as you mentioned,

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about Antenna tuners built into the rig. People

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say, oh, well, I bought that fancy radio and

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it's got an antenna tuner in there. That's all

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I ever need. Oh, no, that is not true. And also

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recently other in -shack tuners, auto tuners

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have appeared. For example, Palstar has a beautiful

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big one. MFJ has a new one. LDG makes a good

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one. I have an LDG 1000 auto tuner here in the

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shack. And that's what people think, that there's

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a universal tuner that they can use everywhere.

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That's just not true. And it's because of the

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second topic, which I'll mention here in a minute.

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Well, you know, what are the times, when does

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that little nice little tuner button on your

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radio not cut, you know, cut the mustard here?

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Where does it not? Is it not sufficient? Well,

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Ham's began learning about this back some years

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ago when SGC introduced the first remote auto

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tuner. Or when ICOM brought out the little AH4,

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which I've used very successfully in my mobile

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to tune up a CB whip on all bands. Had some great

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shootouts with all sorts of fancy screwdrivers.

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They work well. people like MFJ got into the

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market. But the big reason for a remote autotuner

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is that there are two classes of antennas. This

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is kind of new to most amps. And the two classes

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of antennas, and they pretty much match the tuner

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types in rig and in shack and at the base. They

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pretty much match these two classes of antennas.

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Those antennas are resonant antennas. and non

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-resonant antennas. Let's think about those two

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for a minute here. Let's consider resonant antennas,

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because this is the kind of antennas most hams

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today are used to. Our pioneers back in the 20s

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understood non -resonant antennas better. But

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today, most hams expect to have a resonant antenna.

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What's a resonant antenna? It's one that you

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can hook a SWR analyzer to. and no matter what

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band you put it on that it's made for, it'll

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show you pretty close to a 1 to 1 SWR. A good

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example might be a big beam that you would buy,

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or perhaps a spider beam, or maybe you've got

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a 5BTV from Hustler that has some traps in it.

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You hook an antenna analyzer to those guys on

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the bands that they're made for, they'll show

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you a low SWR. That's a resonant antenna. But

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now what's the other kind of an antenna? And

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this is the new one to a lot of hams. They only

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think in terms of resonant antennas. And by the

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way, another common resonant antenna is just

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a simple dipole that you've used the magic formula

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and cut it to length. That's a resonant antenna.

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It's tuned to a resonant frequency. But what

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are non -resonant antennas? That's kind of a

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misnomer to many hams. Well, the military uses

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them frequently. or they'll put random whips

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on the back of their Humvees. And there, they've

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got a non -resonant antenna, and yet they use

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it on all HF bands. How do they do that? They

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do it with a coupler or a matching box or a remote

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autotuner. Another example of a non -resonant

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antenna. And have you guys out there ever thought

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about running a loop or wire around the edge

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of your house? And of course, a lot of people

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ask me about that one. Well, that's another non

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-resonant antenna. You can't hook an antenna

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analyzer to that loop of wire running around

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your house and get a low SWR. Or have you ever

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put up just the same, put up one of those windsock

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flag poles and run a bit of wire up it and try

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to use that as an antenna? Well, sure. Well,

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it can be, but it's a non -resonant antenna.

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To conclude this for a moment, Other non -resonant

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antennas that hams are now using more frequently

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and are becoming used to using, random long wires.

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They're non -resonant antennas. They're not tuned

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up on a given frequency. Zeps, windhams, off

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-center fed dipoles. These are all non -resonant

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antennas except at a few spots. or another example

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of a non -resonant antenna is suppose you put

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up a 40 meter dipole you'd say hey I want to

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make a contact on 20 meters and you grab your

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antenna tuner and you tune it up. That's a non

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-resonant antenna. Well, we'll let Neil comment

00:13:23.879 --> 00:13:25.960
here and then I'll move on and we'll talk about

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the most typical non -resonant antenna. if you've

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got something that's kind of close those little

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you know those the little antenna tuner button

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does a wonderful job but but uh when the the

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impedance is is all out of whack it just doesn't

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doesn't go so let's talk a little bit about um

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you know again the the advantages to um putting

00:13:57.299 --> 00:14:00.600
this this thing outside and doing doing the remote

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and and making that work Sure Well, let's consider

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a typical Non -resonant antennas that a lot of

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hams are using they now almost considered magical

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43 foot vertical with radials a lot of hams think

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oh, that's a super antenna. Well, it is a good

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antenna But you've got to remember, it's a non

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-resonant antenna. You cannot, now let me emphasize

00:14:29.320 --> 00:14:33.899
that, put it in quotes, you cannot hook coax

00:14:33.899 --> 00:14:37.720
directly to a 43 -foot vertical with radials

00:14:37.720 --> 00:14:42.019
and have it work correctly. Why is that? Well,

00:14:42.179 --> 00:14:45.360
if as I've done, you take easy neck and you make

00:14:45.360 --> 00:14:49.240
an SWR plot across the HF, you'll see that a

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43 -foot vertical is only resonant at roughly

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five and a half megahertz, roughly about 17 megahertz,

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and it is resonant at 10 meters. That's the only

00:15:00.990 --> 00:15:04.029
band you could hook a coax directly to a 43 foot

00:15:04.029 --> 00:15:06.789
vertical and get it to work right. All other

00:15:06.789 --> 00:15:11.850
ham bands, it's very much non -resonant. It's

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a very, very odd impedance, all sorts of reactants

00:15:15.370 --> 00:15:21.110
present there. So the 43 foot vertical is a classic

00:15:21.110 --> 00:15:25.730
example of where you need a tuner at the base.

00:15:28.710 --> 00:15:37.070
Okay, so it all comes down to loss. You know,

00:15:37.330 --> 00:15:39.370
we were talking before the show, you're never,

00:15:39.370 --> 00:15:43.649
ever, ever going to totally, totally, absolutely

00:15:43.649 --> 00:15:48.009
get rid of loss. It's a matter of how much loss

00:15:48.009 --> 00:15:52.990
are you willing to live with? Yes, that's indeed

00:15:52.990 --> 00:15:57.250
true. Well, that's kind of where this goes. Yeah.

00:15:57.570 --> 00:16:00.950
Sure. Lots of hams believe that there are two

00:16:00.950 --> 00:16:04.409
ways to use a tuner. You can either put it at

00:16:04.409 --> 00:16:07.049
the rig. or you can put it out at the antenna.

00:16:07.389 --> 00:16:10.250
Both of those ways are valid places to use it.

00:16:10.830 --> 00:16:14.009
But the only way that both of those work correctly

00:16:14.009 --> 00:16:17.429
is when you have a resonant antenna out there,

00:16:17.769 --> 00:16:22.110
one that the manufacturer has made to be a low

00:16:22.110 --> 00:16:26.389
SWR at the bands you're using it on. And if you

00:16:26.389 --> 00:16:30.250
do that, you'll have low loss in the coax between

00:16:30.250 --> 00:16:34.360
your rig and the antenna. with the tuner either

00:16:34.360 --> 00:16:37.480
at the shack or out at the antenna, if it's a

00:16:37.480 --> 00:16:40.879
resonant antenna out there. But let's suppose

00:16:40.879 --> 00:16:44.159
we put a non -resonant antenna out there, such

00:16:44.159 --> 00:16:48.899
as my 20 -foot flagpole, which has become almost

00:16:48.899 --> 00:16:54.399
a byword here recently. Anyway, and it's a non

00:16:54.399 --> 00:16:58.559
-resonant antenna. You can't hook a coax to it

00:16:58.559 --> 00:17:01.759
or hook your antenna analyzer to it and get a

00:17:01.759 --> 00:17:05.579
1 to 1 SWR on any ham band with a 20 -foot flagpole.

00:17:08.010 --> 00:17:12.490
And if you do that, you put a non -resonant antenna

00:17:12.490 --> 00:17:15.369
out there, now you have a different situation.

00:17:16.109 --> 00:17:20.250
Now there's high loss if the tuner is in the

00:17:20.250 --> 00:17:22.930
shack. And where is the loss? It's not in the

00:17:22.930 --> 00:17:26.910
tuner, it's in the coax. You remember Albert

00:17:26.910 --> 00:17:30.309
Einstein said, the universe abhors a vacuum?

00:17:31.289 --> 00:17:37.319
Well, the truth is, that coax abhors high SWR.

00:17:37.740 --> 00:17:40.960
So if you put your tuner in the shack and a long

00:17:40.960 --> 00:17:45.019
run of coax out to a non -resonant antenna where

00:17:45.019 --> 00:17:48.279
there's going to be high SWR due to that non

00:17:48.279 --> 00:17:51.019
-resonant antenna, there's going to be terrible

00:17:51.019 --> 00:17:54.220
loss in the coax. I can give you some numbers

00:17:54.220 --> 00:17:59.400
here in a minute to prove that. Okay, well...

00:18:00.069 --> 00:18:03.369
You know if you're if you're going to reduce

00:18:03.369 --> 00:18:06.569
that loss and you're gonna make this work it

00:18:06.569 --> 00:18:10.349
sounds like the the remote is is the way to go

00:18:10.349 --> 00:18:14.789
and You know it also kind of simplifies things

00:18:14.789 --> 00:18:21.309
in the shack Well as far as I'm concerned Of

00:18:21.309 --> 00:18:23.549
course you could use a remote autotuner for anything

00:18:23.549 --> 00:18:28.529
for any any antenna Resonant or non resonant

00:18:28.529 --> 00:18:33.200
it would work fine But if you do have a non -resonant

00:18:33.200 --> 00:18:36.339
antenna, and that's what hams need to think about,

00:18:36.500 --> 00:18:38.500
is what kind of an antenna have I got out there.

00:18:38.799 --> 00:18:41.039
They need to realize that the loss takes place

00:18:41.039 --> 00:18:46.460
in the coax. Let me give you an example. I've

00:18:46.460 --> 00:18:49.200
got some numbers here, so I'm going to have to

00:18:49.200 --> 00:18:52.420
enlarge a little bit so I can see them. Oh, come

00:18:52.420 --> 00:18:58.259
on. I hate it when you try to do things too quickly

00:18:58.259 --> 00:19:02.450
here. OK, let's get this zoomed up a little bit

00:19:02.450 --> 00:19:13.710
here. There we go. All right. Now, if you use,

00:19:16.349 --> 00:19:21.329
let's say, a variety of common coaxes and open

00:19:21.329 --> 00:19:26.309
wire feeder line, and you use 100 feet of it,

00:19:26.690 --> 00:19:29.769
and you put 100 watts into it, how much power

00:19:29.769 --> 00:19:33.009
can you expect to get out at the other end? Well,

00:19:33.150 --> 00:19:36.289
if you look in the handbook, you'll see some

00:19:36.289 --> 00:19:39.529
loss figures for coax, and they're true, but

00:19:39.529 --> 00:19:44.750
they're only true if the SWR in that coax is

00:19:44.750 --> 00:19:47.730
one -to -one. The published figures are not for

00:19:47.730 --> 00:19:51.930
coax at higher SWRs. For example, I'll go through

00:19:51.930 --> 00:19:56.329
the quick set of numbers here. If you use RG58,

00:19:56.390 --> 00:19:59.750
which is relatively bad coax, and 100 feet of

00:19:59.750 --> 00:20:02.089
that, you'll get 85 watts out at the other end

00:20:02.089 --> 00:20:07.710
on 80 meters. Maybe if you use LMR 400, which

00:20:07.710 --> 00:20:10.829
is a great low loss coax, you'll get 95 watts

00:20:10.829 --> 00:20:14.109
out at the other end. And if you use 450 ohm

00:20:14.109 --> 00:20:17.009
ladder line, you'll get 99 watts out at the other

00:20:17.009 --> 00:20:21.349
end. 300 ohm ribbon line, you'll get 96 watts

00:20:21.349 --> 00:20:24.869
at the other end. But let's take a look at these

00:20:24.869 --> 00:20:29.309
same coaxes if you allow that antenna out there

00:20:29.309 --> 00:20:32.750
to cause SWR in the line because it's non -resonant.

00:20:33.109 --> 00:20:36.710
Let's put a 10 to 1 SWR, and that's easy for

00:20:36.710 --> 00:20:40.130
a non -resonant antenna to generate. If you do

00:20:40.130 --> 00:20:44.230
that, RG58 is only going to put 55 watts out

00:20:44.230 --> 00:20:48.490
at the other end. LMR400 will put only 79 watts

00:20:48.490 --> 00:20:53.369
out. You have to go down to 600 ohm coax before

00:20:53.369 --> 00:20:56.529
you get most of the power out. Well, let's talk

00:20:56.529 --> 00:20:59.869
about 100 to 1 SWR. You say, oh, I never have

00:20:59.869 --> 00:21:03.609
100 to 1 SWR. Sure you do. All sorts of non -resonant

00:21:03.609 --> 00:21:06.829
antennas. All sorts of non -resonant antennas

00:21:06.829 --> 00:21:10.289
like that 43 foot vertical will show you 100

00:21:10.289 --> 00:21:16.190
to 1 SWR on the ham bands. If you have 100 feet

00:21:16.190 --> 00:21:20.450
of these coaxes at 100 to 1 SWR, which you can

00:21:20.450 --> 00:21:23.940
easily get with a non -resonant antenna, If you

00:21:23.940 --> 00:21:27.279
use RG58, you're going to get 11 watts out. If

00:21:27.279 --> 00:21:31.160
you use RG8X, you're going to get 14 watts out.

00:21:31.359 --> 00:21:33.740
If you use RGH, you're going to get 28 watts

00:21:33.740 --> 00:21:38.140
out. LMR400, 28 watts. If you use 300 ohm ribbon,

00:21:38.440 --> 00:21:41.000
you're going to get 31 watts. I think you can

00:21:41.000 --> 00:21:44.180
see the picture that's developing here. And by

00:21:44.180 --> 00:21:48.240
the way, let's notice something. People think

00:21:48.240 --> 00:21:52.279
our open wire line is lossless. They think, oh,

00:21:52.339 --> 00:21:54.940
well, I just run open wire line out to that non

00:21:54.940 --> 00:21:58.400
-resonant antenna. No, I'm reading you the amount

00:21:58.400 --> 00:22:00.460
of power you're going to get out right here.

00:22:01.480 --> 00:22:05.599
And notice the figures here. Look at the loss

00:22:05.599 --> 00:22:09.240
in 100 feet of 300 ohm twin lead. People think,

00:22:09.259 --> 00:22:12.259
oh, that's no loss in that. No way, Jose, plenty

00:22:12.259 --> 00:22:16.210
of loss in 300 ohm twin lead. It's the same loss

00:22:16.210 --> 00:22:21.170
as in high quality coax, like LMR400. So don't

00:22:21.170 --> 00:22:24.509
kid yourself. 300 ohm ribbon line is not lossless.

00:22:25.430 --> 00:22:31.630
Even 600 ohm open wire line, you're still only

00:22:31.630 --> 00:22:34.170
going to get three fourths of the power out if

00:22:34.170 --> 00:22:37.809
the SWR is 100 to 1. So you can see the loss.

00:22:38.160 --> 00:22:41.359
that most people have, and the reason that antenna

00:22:41.359 --> 00:22:45.920
tuner belongs out at the antenna, not in the

00:22:45.920 --> 00:22:48.980
shack, when you're running non -resonant antennas,

00:22:49.339 --> 00:22:54.180
is because of the line loss. COEX hates the SWR

00:22:54.180 --> 00:22:57.160
that non -resonant antenna will generate. Yes,

00:22:57.220 --> 00:23:00.539
that 43 -foot vertical's a great antenna, great

00:23:00.539 --> 00:23:03.279
radiation pattern, but not if you try to feed

00:23:03.279 --> 00:23:09.089
it directly with COEX. No way, Jose. Those numbers

00:23:09.089 --> 00:23:14.970
speak very loudly whenever you're talking 80,

00:23:15.029 --> 00:23:24.529
90 % loss. You're pretty much down to QRP, but

00:23:24.529 --> 00:23:30.019
you're still not even radiating anything. That's

00:23:30.019 --> 00:23:35.799
not to say that a QRP rig won't make contacts.

00:23:36.039 --> 00:23:39.380
I'm sure many of you have. I like to say my QRP

00:23:39.380 --> 00:23:45.720
rig has a pair of 3 -500s in the output. I'm

00:23:45.720 --> 00:23:47.500
not one of these hams that thinks I've got to

00:23:47.500 --> 00:23:49.599
get down to the most lowest power I can possibly

00:23:49.599 --> 00:23:52.680
get. Anyway, even though the FCC says I should.

00:23:53.420 --> 00:23:55.259
Anyway, the conclusion of this talk, and we can

00:23:55.259 --> 00:23:58.240
wrap it up here except for one myth that I want

00:23:58.240 --> 00:24:03.779
to conclude with here. The conclusion is, if

00:24:03.779 --> 00:24:07.380
you have a non -resonant antenna, 43 foot vertical,

00:24:07.920 --> 00:24:15.180
a long wire, a off -center -fed dipole, a Zep

00:24:15.180 --> 00:24:18.779
or a Carolina Windham or whatever, that hasn't

00:24:18.779 --> 00:24:21.799
been already given some kind of tuning to make

00:24:21.799 --> 00:24:25.180
it resonant, you need the tuner out there, not

00:24:25.180 --> 00:24:28.200
in the shack. In fact, I've had people do the

00:24:28.200 --> 00:24:30.619
nasty thing of trying to tune those kind of antennas

00:24:30.619 --> 00:24:34.319
up through a long piece of coax with their auto

00:24:34.319 --> 00:24:37.640
tuner in the rig, and because of that loss in

00:24:37.640 --> 00:24:40.839
the line, They've blown up the autotuner in their

00:24:40.839 --> 00:24:44.259
rig, so don't try using the autotuner in your

00:24:44.259 --> 00:24:48.279
rig and a long piece of coax feeding a non -resonant

00:24:48.279 --> 00:24:55.359
antenna. It's a terrible no -no. That'll release

00:24:55.359 --> 00:24:59.759
the magic smoke. The magic smoke that makes all

00:24:59.759 --> 00:25:03.299
things work. Alright, let's wrap this up here

00:25:03.299 --> 00:25:08.880
today, Neil, with a final point. I've heard it

00:25:08.880 --> 00:25:12.720
said many, many times from hams, and I've come

00:25:12.720 --> 00:25:15.579
to the point of concluding that it's a myth.

00:25:15.920 --> 00:25:18.880
It's a ham myth. And in fact, if you look in

00:25:18.880 --> 00:25:21.440
any of the antenna books written by the antenna

00:25:21.440 --> 00:25:26.680
experts, or like Jerry Sevick or McCoy or whatever,

00:25:27.619 --> 00:25:31.539
you'll always find this quote, which many hams

00:25:31.539 --> 00:25:35.259
don't believe. Many hams believe, I don't like

00:25:35.259 --> 00:25:39.700
antenna tuners, they're lossy. No, they're not.

00:25:40.259 --> 00:25:43.440
Don't believe that line. That's a myth. That's

00:25:43.440 --> 00:25:48.400
a mistake. Antenna tuners are not lossing. They

00:25:48.400 --> 00:25:50.980
have a little loss. Of course they do. But as

00:25:50.980 --> 00:25:54.339
the QRZ forum said here, it says on their website,

00:25:55.059 --> 00:26:00.779
usually tuner losses are very small if the tuner

00:26:00.779 --> 00:26:04.660
is built using large high Q components, nice

00:26:04.660 --> 00:26:09.259
big capacitors, nice big roller inductance. The

00:26:09.259 --> 00:26:14.019
coil and the capacitors inside of a tuner, the

00:26:14.019 --> 00:26:16.960
reactants that they use to create the tuning,

00:26:17.160 --> 00:26:21.000
to match the things, reactants, the coil and

00:26:21.000 --> 00:26:24.400
the capacitor has no loss to it. All that it

00:26:24.400 --> 00:26:28.559
does is transform impedance. It's only any little

00:26:28.559 --> 00:26:32.000
loss that there might be in the... in the coil

00:26:32.000 --> 00:26:35.720
and so forth. It's very small. The losses most

00:26:35.720 --> 00:26:41.559
hams think are due to the tuner is because they've

00:26:41.559 --> 00:26:43.940
made the basic mistake, which we've been talking

00:26:43.940 --> 00:26:48.519
about here, is that if you put the tuner in the

00:26:48.519 --> 00:26:51.940
shack, use a long run of coax and feed a non

00:26:51.940 --> 00:26:54.900
-resonant antenna or try to tune up an antenna

00:26:54.900 --> 00:26:58.140
on a band that it wasn't designed for, The loss

00:26:58.140 --> 00:27:00.779
in the coax is where you're going to see the

00:27:00.779 --> 00:27:03.700
loss. So it's the coax that's eating your power,

00:27:03.960 --> 00:27:06.859
not the tuner. And that's a big ham myth, which

00:27:06.859 --> 00:27:10.200
I hope maybe a few people listening tonight might

00:27:10.200 --> 00:27:17.539
take to heart. Well, very interesting stuff.

00:27:19.680 --> 00:27:23.380
I haven't tried the remote tuner yet, but you're,

00:27:23.380 --> 00:27:26.519
you're convincing me that this is, uh, this is

00:27:26.519 --> 00:27:30.319
something I need to, uh, to explore. So, uh,

00:27:30.500 --> 00:27:33.140
many hams do give it a shot. Yeah. And, and,

00:27:33.140 --> 00:27:37.980
and, and a few thousand of my friends. Yes. So

00:27:37.980 --> 00:27:41.079
we'll, uh, take a break here and when we come

00:27:41.079 --> 00:27:44.240
back we're going to take your questions about

00:27:44.240 --> 00:27:47.220
all of this your calls uh... the phone number

00:27:47.220 --> 00:27:50.640
again is eight five nine nine eight two seventy

00:27:50.640 --> 00:27:53.119
three seventy three will give that number out

00:27:53.119 --> 00:27:55.599
again here in just a little bit uh... but we

00:27:55.599 --> 00:27:57.920
would like to take your calls your questions

00:27:57.920 --> 00:28:00.740
and uh... will also check uh... the tweets at

00:28:00.740 --> 00:28:04.250
ham talk live and uh... and see what you have

00:28:04.250 --> 00:28:06.829
to say about all of this so we'll be back with

00:28:06.829 --> 00:28:10.069
John right after this word from ICOM right here

00:28:10.069 --> 00:28:13.329
on HamTalk Live. ICOM has the base station of

00:28:13.329 --> 00:28:19.009
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00:28:19.309 --> 00:28:23.990
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00:28:23.990 --> 00:28:26.269
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00:28:26.269 --> 00:28:29.390
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00:28:29.390 --> 00:28:31.750
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00:28:31.750 --> 00:28:34.509
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00:28:34.710 --> 00:28:37.950
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00:28:38.369 --> 00:28:43.359
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00:29:02.839 --> 00:29:07.279
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00:29:07.279 --> 00:29:09.859
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00:29:09.859 --> 00:29:12.519
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00:29:12.519 --> 00:29:16.079
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00:29:16.079 --> 00:29:18.920
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00:29:18.920 --> 00:29:21.640
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and an SD card slot. Visit icomamerica .com slash

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00:30:29.150 --> 00:30:33.049
Join the conversation. Give us a call at 859

00:30:33.049 --> 00:30:39.009
-982 -7373. Again, the number to call is 859

00:30:39.009 --> 00:30:44.769
-982 -7373. Or, if you'd rather type than talk,

00:30:45.049 --> 00:30:48.349
tweet us at HamTalk Live. Now, here's Neil Rapp

00:30:48.349 --> 00:30:58.259
with more HamTalk Live. You're listening to Ham

00:30:58.259 --> 00:31:21.720
Talk Live with Neil Rapp. Welcome back to HamTalk

00:31:21.720 --> 00:31:25.579
Live. Thanks to ICOM for sponsoring the show

00:31:25.579 --> 00:31:28.339
again tonight. Check them out at icomamerica

00:31:28.339 --> 00:31:34.640
.com slash amateur. HamTalk Live is on the air

00:31:34.640 --> 00:31:37.220
every Thursday night at 9 p .m. Eastern time

00:31:37.220 --> 00:31:40.839
right here at hamtalklive .com. And be sure to

00:31:40.839 --> 00:31:45.000
check us out on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.

00:31:45.200 --> 00:31:48.400
And before we get back to John and your calls,

00:31:48.880 --> 00:31:56.759
which again give us a call 859 -982 -7373 or

00:31:56.759 --> 00:31:59.380
tweet us at HamTalkLive but before we do that

00:31:59.680 --> 00:32:04.720
As we do each week, it's time for the N9GSU Joke

00:32:04.720 --> 00:32:07.799
of the Week. Now it's time for the HamTalk Live

00:32:07.799 --> 00:32:10.720
Ham Radio Joke of the Week, the part of the show

00:32:10.720 --> 00:32:14.019
where Rick tells us a ham radio joke. The HamTalk

00:32:14.019 --> 00:32:16.579
Live Ham Radio Joke of the Week is brought to

00:32:16.579 --> 00:32:21.519
you by QRM Labs. Now, here's Rick Garrett, N9GSU,

00:32:21.759 --> 00:32:30.079
with today's HamTalk Live Joke of the Week. I

00:32:30.079 --> 00:32:32.000
was at the Indianapolis Ham Fest this weekend

00:32:32.000 --> 00:32:34.619
and decided to take a poll. The people in the

00:32:34.619 --> 00:32:38.460
vendor tent were not very happy with me. This

00:32:38.460 --> 00:32:41.700
has been the Ham Talk Live. Ham radio joke of

00:32:41.700 --> 00:32:45.519
the week with Rick Garrett in 9GSU. Tune in again

00:32:45.519 --> 00:32:52.500
next week for another joke from Rick. Well, they

00:32:52.500 --> 00:32:54.839
may not have been real happy with Rick there

00:32:54.839 --> 00:32:59.220
taking a poll, but anyway. Thank you, Rick. We'll

00:32:59.220 --> 00:33:02.140
check in with Rick again next week. But right

00:33:02.140 --> 00:33:06.059
now, it is time for your phone call. So if you

00:33:06.059 --> 00:33:10.680
have a question for our guest, John Portun, W6NBC,

00:33:10.880 --> 00:33:18.920
give us a call right now at 859 -982 -7373. Again,

00:33:19.119 --> 00:33:26.609
it's 859. 9827373 or you can tweet us. It's at

00:33:26.609 --> 00:33:32.509
am talk live or if you have something on To say

00:33:32.509 --> 00:33:35.150
on Spreaker you can do that in the comments and

00:33:35.150 --> 00:33:38.190
that'll pop up on the screen here So we'll see

00:33:38.190 --> 00:33:44.990
what what questions we have here And and while

00:33:44.990 --> 00:33:49.309
we're looking at that, you know you talked about

00:33:49.369 --> 00:33:52.289
You know, the off -center. I think the off -center

00:33:52.289 --> 00:33:58.670
is kind of a commonly used non -resonant antenna.

00:34:02.190 --> 00:34:05.670
Any idea what kind of numbers we're talking here

00:34:05.670 --> 00:34:12.230
versus or between a radio autotuner and then

00:34:12.230 --> 00:34:19.940
doing this remote autotuner outside? Well, if

00:34:19.940 --> 00:34:28.139
you feed the off -center fed long wire, which

00:34:28.139 --> 00:34:30.860
is a good antenna, I've had good results with

00:34:30.860 --> 00:34:34.219
them, you do want to feed it with the widest

00:34:34.219 --> 00:34:38.320
possible open wire line you can. make some 600

00:34:38.320 --> 00:34:41.820
ohm line but certainly 450 ohm ladder line at

00:34:41.820 --> 00:34:44.119
the very least don't try to feed it with 300

00:34:44.119 --> 00:34:47.820
ohm ribbon in fact if you can run 600 ohm stuff

00:34:47.820 --> 00:34:51.739
use some of that that ladder that that stuff

00:34:51.739 --> 00:34:55.980
you can build it what is it called i forgot makes

00:34:55.980 --> 00:34:58.760
nice 600 ohm line use that and use as little

00:34:58.760 --> 00:35:01.760
as possible you don't have to put the tuner right

00:35:01.760 --> 00:35:07.119
up at the antenna you know 30 40 feet of of 600

00:35:07.119 --> 00:35:10.039
ohm open wire line from the tuner up to it isn't

00:35:10.039 --> 00:35:13.980
going to lose you a lot, a few watts maybe on

00:35:13.980 --> 00:35:18.119
the upper bands, but that would be fine. Although

00:35:18.119 --> 00:35:20.480
I've seen people mount these auto tuners right

00:35:20.480 --> 00:35:23.320
up at the feed point, particularly with an inverted

00:35:23.320 --> 00:35:27.340
V or something like that. I wouldn't I wouldn't

00:35:27.340 --> 00:35:30.880
fear using 50 feet of 600 ohm open wire line

00:35:30.880 --> 00:35:33.780
from the from the tuner up to the thing. But

00:35:33.780 --> 00:35:38.760
but don't try to run 100 feet of RG 58. Yeah,

00:35:39.059 --> 00:35:43.760
yeah, definitely. That that's just that's just

00:35:43.760 --> 00:35:48.280
not not going to cut it. All right. Well, let's

00:35:48.280 --> 00:35:52.980
again. Open up phone lines eight five nine nine

00:35:52.980 --> 00:35:56.320
eight two seventy three seventy three or tweet

00:35:56.320 --> 00:35:59.019
us or comment in the chat here if you have a

00:35:59.019 --> 00:36:02.760
question or comment for for John w6 NBC we're

00:36:02.760 --> 00:36:06.380
talking about some antenna tuners tonight and

00:36:06.380 --> 00:36:09.519
and and I guess the other the other myth while

00:36:09.519 --> 00:36:12.239
we're talking about antenna tuners is is that

00:36:12.239 --> 00:36:15.820
you know somehow this is Magically going to make

00:36:15.820 --> 00:36:23.400
that antenna resonant Well, I like to think of

00:36:23.400 --> 00:36:27.300
the antenna as basically everything following

00:36:27.300 --> 00:36:32.679
the transceiver. That's the antenna system. So

00:36:32.679 --> 00:36:38.739
does an antenna that has an antenna tuner associated

00:36:38.739 --> 00:36:42.119
with it work poorer than one that has coils and

00:36:42.119 --> 00:36:45.860
capacitors and stuff in the antenna? No, doesn't

00:36:45.860 --> 00:36:49.699
work worse. Because remember, the tuner, if properly

00:36:49.699 --> 00:36:53.480
placed, does not have any loss to speak of. Very,

00:36:53.480 --> 00:36:57.019
very little loss. So a lot of hams think, well,

00:36:57.019 --> 00:36:59.800
unless that coil and that capacitor or that stub

00:36:59.800 --> 00:37:04.559
is up in that antenna, it's no good. That's not

00:37:04.559 --> 00:37:07.719
true. The tuner does just, that coil and that

00:37:07.719 --> 00:37:10.139
capacitor and that stub or that capacity you've

00:37:10.139 --> 00:37:14.639
had is the tuner that that non -resonant piece

00:37:14.639 --> 00:37:18.679
of wire up there is using. So it is a myth to

00:37:18.679 --> 00:37:23.980
me that antenna tuners are a worse choice than

00:37:23.980 --> 00:37:28.039
the antenna that the manufacturer has built resonant

00:37:28.039 --> 00:37:31.019
because he's essentially built the tuner into

00:37:31.019 --> 00:37:36.119
the antenna and it has the same losses. Okay,

00:37:36.360 --> 00:37:40.679
very good. Well, we're watching here. I haven't

00:37:40.679 --> 00:37:43.179
seen any questions yet, so I'll keep looking

00:37:43.179 --> 00:37:47.940
here. Before we go, which we just have a few

00:37:47.940 --> 00:37:50.179
minutes left, so if you're going to call, you

00:37:50.179 --> 00:37:55.719
need to do that now at 859 -982 -7373. I know

00:37:55.719 --> 00:37:57.920
you've got another project that you're working

00:37:57.920 --> 00:38:00.940
on. We don't want to give away too much because

00:38:00.940 --> 00:38:06.400
you're going to have an article about this coming

00:38:06.400 --> 00:38:14.039
up. What's your next project here? Well, one

00:38:14.039 --> 00:38:16.019
of the things that I have been working on and

00:38:16.019 --> 00:38:19.179
which I will be speaking on, by the way, at the

00:38:19.179 --> 00:38:24.980
QSO Today Expo in the Antenna Forum at 10 o 'clock

00:38:24.980 --> 00:38:28.360
on Saturday, is an interesting topic to me that

00:38:28.360 --> 00:38:31.300
I've had a lot of fun with, and that's to use

00:38:31.300 --> 00:38:35.159
copper tape and aluminum foil tape to make antennas

00:38:35.159 --> 00:38:39.199
instead of aluminum rod or wire, which is what

00:38:39.199 --> 00:38:42.260
most hams think about. And I've got several ones,

00:38:42.539 --> 00:38:46.019
including a cute little, which I'm looking at

00:38:46.019 --> 00:38:49.420
it right now, a cute little indoor antenna for

00:38:49.420 --> 00:38:52.059
when you're sitting in your easy chair with your

00:38:52.059 --> 00:38:54.719
HT and you're trying to talk to your buddies

00:38:54.719 --> 00:38:57.920
on the repeater with your rubber ducky. And they

00:38:57.920 --> 00:39:01.820
say, hey, get a real radio. And this is a little

00:39:01.820 --> 00:39:06.440
this is a little flower pot antenna. It's a helical.

00:39:06.820 --> 00:39:10.420
It's a helically loaded flower pot. with a fake

00:39:10.420 --> 00:39:14.699
antenna in it that has gained remarkably close

00:39:14.699 --> 00:39:18.059
to a J -pole. And it's a lot better looking,

00:39:18.340 --> 00:39:20.960
as far as the XYL is concerned, than trying to

00:39:20.960 --> 00:39:27.000
hide that ugly J -pole over in the corner. But

00:39:27.000 --> 00:39:31.119
I've got several other helical antennas which

00:39:31.119 --> 00:39:34.519
were inspired by the article I had recently on

00:39:34.519 --> 00:39:37.619
that a little short two meter shortened antenna

00:39:37.619 --> 00:39:40.630
that was shortened with copper tape. I've been

00:39:40.630 --> 00:39:45.929
pushing those down onto the HF bands and remarkably,

00:39:46.090 --> 00:39:48.429
they work remarkably well. I've got a little

00:39:48.429 --> 00:39:52.230
birdhouse antenna. Snoopy and Woodstock sit on

00:39:52.230 --> 00:39:56.849
top of a birdhouse on top of a 10 meter helically

00:39:56.849 --> 00:40:00.980
wound thing that's wound on a piece of... downspout

00:40:00.980 --> 00:40:04.139
gutter pipe. So there's a lot you can do with

00:40:04.139 --> 00:40:07.119
aluminum and copper foil tape in making antennas

00:40:07.119 --> 00:40:09.880
and I'll be speaking on that at the QSO Today

00:40:09.880 --> 00:40:14.059
Forum 10 o 'clock on Saturday. Don't forget about

00:40:14.059 --> 00:40:18.400
the QSO Today Expo coming up this weekend so

00:40:18.400 --> 00:40:21.219
make sure you check that out and John will be

00:40:21.219 --> 00:40:24.380
there as will others talking about a variety

00:40:24.380 --> 00:40:30.880
of things. Make sure you stop by there and I

00:40:30.880 --> 00:40:34.760
know John always has some very creative antenna

00:40:34.760 --> 00:40:38.219
ideas and you know, you put Snoopy and Woodstock

00:40:38.219 --> 00:40:42.699
on there. The HOA may not be knocking on your

00:40:42.699 --> 00:40:45.119
door quite so quickly. Oh, they love it. The

00:40:45.119 --> 00:40:50.250
neighbors want to know where I got him. They

00:40:50.250 --> 00:40:52.550
don't know that he's sitting on top of a 10 meter

00:40:52.550 --> 00:40:59.489
antenna. There you go. So the stealth works for

00:40:59.489 --> 00:41:04.250
sure. And I may have to get into that now that

00:41:04.250 --> 00:41:07.130
I'm living inside of an HOA for the first time.

00:41:08.190 --> 00:41:12.329
May have to resort to some of those. I'm hoping

00:41:12.329 --> 00:41:15.469
they will listen, but we'll see how it goes.

00:41:16.179 --> 00:41:19.400
Well, John, thank you so much for coming on the

00:41:19.400 --> 00:41:23.980
show and talking about these remote autotuners

00:41:23.980 --> 00:41:27.380
and hopefully some people heard what you were

00:41:27.380 --> 00:41:31.940
saying and have some new ideas for some new ways

00:41:31.940 --> 00:41:34.380
to make the shack better. So thanks so much.

00:41:35.119 --> 00:41:37.840
Oh, it's my pleasure. And I know maybe in some

00:41:37.840 --> 00:41:40.280
cases what I had to say is not exactly what people

00:41:40.280 --> 00:41:43.449
wanted to hear. In fact, I've. noted that for

00:41:43.449 --> 00:41:45.769
quite a long time with the 20 -foot flagpole.

00:41:46.150 --> 00:41:48.269
People don't want to hear, I gotta put that toner

00:41:48.269 --> 00:41:52.010
out there. Anyway, but unfortunately that's basic

00:41:52.010 --> 00:41:54.349
physics. Thanks for having me, Neil, and we'll

00:41:54.349 --> 00:41:58.269
see you sometime later. All right, John Portun,

00:41:58.489 --> 00:42:02.300
W6NBC, thank you so much. for being here. That

00:42:02.300 --> 00:42:05.460
is a wrap for this week's edition of HamTalk

00:42:05.460 --> 00:42:08.679
Live. So thanks to John and everybody out there

00:42:08.679 --> 00:42:12.659
in cyberspace for listening tonight and all the

00:42:12.659 --> 00:42:16.360
people over in the the speaker chat, Jill and

00:42:16.360 --> 00:42:21.500
Chris. Thanks for being there as you often are

00:42:21.500 --> 00:42:26.260
and hope things are going well for you. And we'll

00:42:26.260 --> 00:42:30.380
be back next week. on Thursday night at 9 p .m.

00:42:30.559 --> 00:42:34.539
Eastern Time. Don Wilbanks, AE5DW will be back

00:42:34.539 --> 00:42:39.960
and alongside Don will be Faith Hannah Lee, KD3Z

00:42:39.960 --> 00:42:43.300
and they will be here to talk about the Newsline

00:42:43.300 --> 00:42:46.199
Young Ham of the Year award. So make sure you

00:42:46.199 --> 00:42:49.610
tune in next week for that. For a list of all

00:42:49.610 --> 00:42:52.650
of our upcoming guests go to hamtalklive .com

00:42:52.650 --> 00:42:55.630
and if you like the show, please leave us a review

00:42:55.630 --> 00:42:58.429
Wherever you listen that helps others find the

00:42:58.429 --> 00:43:02.849
show faster. So for now, this is Neil Rapp WB9VPG

00:43:02.849 --> 00:43:06.489
saying seven three seven five and may the good

00:43:06.489 --> 00:43:19.480
DX be yours Well you came right back to my CQ

00:43:19.480 --> 00:43:24.840
call Your readability 5 and strength 9 You never

00:43:24.840 --> 00:43:26.639
once mentioned your weather
