WEBVTT

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This episode of HamTalk Live is brought to you

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by Tower Electronics. For connectors, cables,

00:00:06.620 --> 00:00:13.279
and more, call 920 -435 -2973 or visit pl -259

00:00:13.279 --> 00:00:17.960
.com. And by ICOM, heard it, worked it, logged

00:00:17.960 --> 00:00:23.179
it. Visit www .icomamerica .com slash amateur

00:00:23.179 --> 00:00:32.200
for more information about ICOM radios. Here

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we go, welcome to Hamtok Live Call in, let's

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talk, Neil's your guy Hamtok Live, here we go

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on Hamtok Radio Good evening, everyone. It's

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time for HamTalk Live, episode number 293. It's

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another Hamvention preview, The Voice of America

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Museum Tours, recorded on April 7th, 2022. I'm

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your host, Neil Rapp, WB9VPG. Thanks for tuning

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in to this episode. of HamTalk Live. Tonight

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we're joined by Lee Hite, K8 CLI, the lead docent

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at the Voice of America Museum of Broadcasting

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in Westchester, Ohio. And we'll be talking about

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their open house and some of the new features

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of the museum tonight. Last episode, Michael

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Coulter, W8CI, was here to talk about all the

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plans for this year's Hamvention. And if you

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missed that show, you can listen anytime at HamTalkLive

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.com or on your favorite podcast app or on YouTube.

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Or you can catch the rebroadcast of HamTalk Live

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over on shortwave WTWW. That's 5085 on your AM

00:02:06.790 --> 00:02:10.330
dial, Saturday afternoons. at about 3 .30 p .m.

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Eastern Time. So I'll be back with Lee right

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after this word from Tower Electronics right

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here on HamTalk Live. Hey honey, have you seen

00:02:21.590 --> 00:02:26.449
the PL 259s anywhere? No, I haven't. Come on

00:02:26.449 --> 00:02:31.819
kids, let's go. There's just one place to go

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for all of your connector needs. Tower electronics.

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Tower electronics. Tower electronics. A giant

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warehouse of connectors and adapters for every

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occasion. Thousands to choose from in every shape,

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size, and color. And they have antennas, soldering

00:02:46.580 --> 00:02:49.979
supplies, cables, meters, and more. Where do

00:02:49.979 --> 00:02:52.120
you go if you want to buy a connector at a fraction

00:02:52.120 --> 00:02:55.719
of retail cost? Tower electronics. Tower electronics.

00:02:55.939 --> 00:02:58.819
Tower electronics. And this weekend only, take

00:02:58.819 --> 00:03:25.659
advantage of our I'm Scott, KB9AMM of Tower Electronics.

00:03:26.520 --> 00:03:29.599
I like the PL259 connectors so much, I bought

00:03:29.599 --> 00:03:32.400
the company. Tower Electronics, coming to a hand

00:03:32.400 --> 00:03:37.599
fest near you. Or online at pl -259 .com. And

00:03:37.599 --> 00:03:39.919
we're on the yellow pages under amateur radio

00:03:39.919 --> 00:03:43.060
connectors. My, wherever did you get that lovely

00:03:43.060 --> 00:03:48.539
PL259? Tower Electronics, pl -259 .com or call

00:03:48.539 --> 00:03:54.199
920 -435 -2973. Do we sell PL259 connectors?

00:03:55.240 --> 00:03:57.939
The Tower Electronics HamFest schedule will be

00:03:57.939 --> 00:04:01.699
in Cedarburg, Wisconsin on April 30th and Sandwich,

00:04:01.699 --> 00:04:05.419
Illinois on May 1st, but you can visit them anytime,

00:04:05.639 --> 00:04:11.439
anywhere at PL -259 .com. All the information

00:04:11.439 --> 00:04:14.460
you need for your trip to Dayton. It's HamVention

00:04:14.460 --> 00:04:37.420
Preview here on HamTalk Live. Welcome back to

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HamTalk Live tonight. Lee Hite, K8CLI, joins

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us on the Orlando Amateur Radio Club and Hamcation

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Zoom line. Lee is the Lee Dossett and a board

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member of the National Voice of America Museum

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of Broadcasting in Westchester, suburban Cincinnati,

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Ohio. Lee is a retired electronics engineer with

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a passion for investigating technical issues.

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occasionally surrounded with mystery and often

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bridging several fields of technology. He was

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first licensed back in 1954 and is active with

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the Mason, Ohio and Warren County cert teams.

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And as a side, he also engineers wind chimes

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and biomass briquettes. So Lee, welcome back

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to HamTalk Live. Well, thank you, Neil. Happy

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to be back on HamTalk Live and looking forward

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to the program. Well, Hamvention is back and

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Michael Coulter was here last week to talk about,

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you know, the reunion that's going to take place

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at Hamvention. That's their theme this year and

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so everything is back and so is The Voice of

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America Museum. So each year I know the museum

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hosts a special open house. So hams that are

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coming to Hamvention have a chance to come by

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the museum and get a more technical tour. So

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tell us about the plans for this year. Well we

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are all excited. We have a lot of new things

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in the museum. The museum will have special hours

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for opening. We will be open Friday Saturday

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and Sunday Friday and Saturday 1 p .m. To 9 p

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.m. For both Friday and Saturday of hamvention

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then on Sunday We will be open from 1 p .m. To

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5 p .m. So you can stop down during hamvention

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or on your way home Maybe on Sunday stop by we

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remain open till 5 p .m. We have quite a few

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people stop by on the way home out of Xenia So

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we're all excited. There's been a lot of improvements

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at the museum. For those that have not been to

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the museum or are looking forward to attending,

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we have the 250 ,000 watt Collins transmitter

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opened up and available to be viewed. We've got

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it all cleaned up, it's lit up, and you can walk

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through the whole RF section, the modulator section,

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and see what 250 ,000 watt transmitter looks

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like from the inside out. It's quite a sight

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to see how this was actually done that ran all

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day long. They ran two 12 -hour shifts. Now,

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each transmitter did not run 24 hours a day,

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but we had six of them. We've saved one. And

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they ran a lot, produced a lot of heat. I will

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be there most of the time. There are a couple

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other docents that will be there. We can give

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you a technical tour of the transmitter. So that's

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exciting to see that. We have the original control

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room, and we can talk about all the processing

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of the audio and how the control room actually

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functioned. And then out back, and you're certainly

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willing to walk to the back of the property,

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back of the building, We saved the antenna switch.

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Now, the antenna switch is huge. It's a 6 by

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22 crossbar scanner switch that's all manually

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operated. There's 152 double pull, double throw

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switches, all done by hand on a pole. And you

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could take into the switch six high -power transmitters

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and push out to any transmitter to any of 22

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different antennas. This is all balanced feed

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line. 300 ohm balanced into the switch and then

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out of the switch It was all 300 ohm going out

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of the switch So there's a lot to see with that

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transmitter and a lot to see with the the whole

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VOA exhibit Yeah, that's an antenna switch for

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sure. You don't line up that many of them that

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often Now, it's amazing how it was all built

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on wood poles. This is the original switch on

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wood utility poles. And the accuracy they had

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to maintain to close these switches. They were

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like a knife switch. And so you had to get in

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between the contacts for the switch to close.

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And it's an amazing piece of construction and

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how stable it was, even though it's wood. So

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quite a sight. Well, it sounds like another great

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opportunity to come and view the museum and and

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like I said get a technical tour and if you if

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you don't make it during Hamvention but you come

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at another time always make sure to tell the

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person that you're a ham because There's a lot

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more technical stuff that the general public

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may not always be interested in. So we do a good

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job of connecting you with one of the hams on

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staff or someone that's at least knowledgeable

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with the RF side of things. to talk about that

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as well. Well, there's a lot of construction

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going on too, so talk a little bit about this

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new part of the building that's going to be opened

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up. Yes, the entire east side of the building

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was the original building had not been developed

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and was used for heavy storage. And we received

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a very nice grant from Elliott Block Foundation.

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And we are completely renovating the east side

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of the building. That's going to include a large

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community hall called Block Pavilion, where you

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can rent and have meetings and banquets and weddings

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and rehearsals and that kind of thing. That's

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almost done. We're waiting for one little thing

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and that will be finished up shortly. Then we'll

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have full compliant ADA compliant restrooms for

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men, women, and family. A very, very nice setup

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because we're still operating off the original

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1942 restrooms. So we will be ADA compliant and

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the floor has been brought up to be level with

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the rest of the museum. There were numerous steps

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in this building. You couldn't go anywhere without

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going up or down a few steps. Well, the floor

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has all been leveled so that a new entrance door

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has been put into the side of the building where

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you can come in with a wheelchair and See the

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entire museum all all on one level. So that's

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very Accessible and then the rest of the east

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side is being finished into an exhibit area That's

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that'll come after the restrooms are finished

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But it'll be a large brand new exhibit area where

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we can expand our existing exhibits and put in

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a lot of new exhibits we've got a a planning

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group that has spent a lot of time determining

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what to put in this new area. So that's all very

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exciting. I might also mention, Neil, a couple

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other new things in the museum. We made a discovery

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last summer of a transmitter that we did not

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know existed. Way back in the early days when

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Voice of America went on the air, they went on

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the air July 1st, 1942. just shortly after, about

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79 days after Pearl Harbor. And they used the

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Paul Crosley WLW shortwave transmitter here in

00:12:46.139 --> 00:12:49.820
Cincinnati to make that broadcast. It was a special

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shortwave transmitter called WLWO, O for Overseas.

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And the government came in and used that transmitter.

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We pushed a signal into Europe for broadcast

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throughout Germany and the rest of Europe. on

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July 1st, 1942. Well, that transmitter we thought

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had disappeared and lo and behold, we were doing

00:13:16.460 --> 00:13:19.700
some snooping. Last summer, we looked in an old

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building out at the back of the WLW property

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where WLW radio station is, opened the doors

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and lo and behold, there is the WLW -O transmitter.

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We hired a moving company. It was very heavy.

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We had it moved down to the museum, and we spent

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the better part of last summer renovating it.

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So it is in the museum now. It's on display.

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And it makes a wonderful viewing of how an RF

00:13:48.850 --> 00:13:52.470
transmitter looks on the inside. In addition,

00:13:52.929 --> 00:13:56.350
there's a story about that. that no one knew

00:13:56.350 --> 00:13:59.049
about. It turned out that this transmitter was

00:13:59.049 --> 00:14:02.169
also used as a secret spy transmitter for the

00:14:02.169 --> 00:14:05.450
U .S. government to broadcast spies throughout

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Europe, Africa, and South America. So we'll tell

00:14:08.570 --> 00:14:11.509
you the rest of that story, but it's a fascinating

00:14:11.509 --> 00:14:16.409
find. And lastly, by the time hand benching occurs,

00:14:16.590 --> 00:14:19.629
we will have on display a piece of equipment

00:14:19.629 --> 00:14:23.539
that is rather iconic. We are receiving a donation

00:14:23.539 --> 00:14:27.159
of a piece of equipment that Marconi used in

00:14:27.159 --> 00:14:32.080
Nova Scotia when he did his transatlantic broadcast.

00:14:33.419 --> 00:14:35.980
And one of the gentlemen that worked for Marconi

00:14:35.980 --> 00:14:39.419
for 53 years has passed it down through the family

00:14:39.419 --> 00:14:42.299
and they have contacted us and will be receiving

00:14:42.299 --> 00:14:45.440
that unit next week. So we will have an original

00:14:45.440 --> 00:14:48.919
piece of, actually it's a receiver that was used

00:14:48.919 --> 00:14:52.519
at that facility. So that'll be on display also.

00:14:53.799 --> 00:14:57.840
And for those that may have taken the high power

00:14:57.840 --> 00:15:02.320
tour for the WLW in 1934 had a half a million

00:15:02.320 --> 00:15:05.440
watt AM broadcast station on the air. And that

00:15:05.440 --> 00:15:08.360
transmitter still exists down at the WLW site

00:15:08.360 --> 00:15:12.120
about a mile and a half from the museum. Last

00:15:12.120 --> 00:15:15.379
year we did, or not last year, last time. Last

00:15:15.379 --> 00:15:18.720
hand. There was a hand bridge, which was over

00:15:18.720 --> 00:15:23.840
two years ago. We did a tour, Jay, Adrake, and

00:15:23.840 --> 00:15:27.399
Jeff did a tour of that transmitter. We wanted

00:15:27.399 --> 00:15:30.860
to do it again this year, but the property has

00:15:30.860 --> 00:15:33.120
been sold and is under commercial development,

00:15:33.580 --> 00:15:36.000
and so there's construction going on around that

00:15:36.000 --> 00:15:39.639
building, and it's not safe to be in or out around

00:15:39.639 --> 00:15:43.100
that building. It's not possible to have that

00:15:43.100 --> 00:15:46.159
tour this year, but next year we're hopeful that

00:15:46.159 --> 00:15:49.320
all that construction will be finished up and

00:15:49.320 --> 00:15:51.440
it'll be safe and that we could take people back

00:15:51.440 --> 00:15:53.940
in. So stay tuned for next year. Maybe we can

00:15:53.940 --> 00:15:58.259
get back in there. So that's kind of the update.

00:15:59.519 --> 00:16:03.720
Okay, very good. Yeah, for those of you who may

00:16:03.720 --> 00:16:08.919
not have heard, the WLW site, which he was talking

00:16:08.919 --> 00:16:13.500
about, mile and a half down the road, they actually

00:16:13.500 --> 00:16:16.600
sold off most of the land and they're building

00:16:16.600 --> 00:16:21.139
a shopping center. And I think the guy wires

00:16:21.139 --> 00:16:23.879
actually like end up in the parking lot somewhere

00:16:23.879 --> 00:16:27.100
or something. Is that what I saw? Yes, under

00:16:27.100 --> 00:16:30.419
the tower will be storage facility. It's going

00:16:30.419 --> 00:16:35.159
to be where you do locked up storage and it's

00:16:35.159 --> 00:16:38.470
actually going to be called towers storage. But

00:16:38.470 --> 00:16:41.809
it'll be a storage facility. That's underneath

00:16:41.809 --> 00:16:45.990
the tower. And remember, that tower is pushing

00:16:45.990 --> 00:16:50.389
out 50kW of RF. But you're underneath the guy

00:16:50.389 --> 00:16:53.090
wires. It's going to be interesting to see how

00:16:53.090 --> 00:16:56.129
this plays out and how they protect the guy wires

00:16:56.129 --> 00:17:00.250
and protect the tower. Because they put the roads

00:17:00.250 --> 00:17:03.950
in, and they've done a nice job of circumventing

00:17:03.950 --> 00:17:06.170
all of the guy wires. But yeah, you're going

00:17:06.170 --> 00:17:10.400
to be right next to that tower. That is going

00:17:10.400 --> 00:17:13.460
to be interesting because that thing puts out

00:17:13.460 --> 00:17:16.759
some power even though it's only a tenth of what

00:17:16.759 --> 00:17:21.380
it used to be. It's still 50 ,000 watts and so

00:17:21.380 --> 00:17:25.400
I'm going to be interested to see how they keep

00:17:25.400 --> 00:17:31.099
it out of the PA systems in the stores. Things

00:17:31.099 --> 00:17:36.940
like that because it's going to be a stretch.

00:17:37.980 --> 00:17:43.480
What we have heard is this company has already

00:17:43.480 --> 00:17:46.460
done two commercial developments under high -powered

00:17:46.460 --> 00:17:50.220
transmitter antennas and the building apparently

00:17:50.220 --> 00:17:54.259
will be hardened. And special grounding and filters

00:17:54.259 --> 00:17:58.000
will be on the phone lines and net lines and

00:17:58.000 --> 00:18:00.319
everything. So apparently they have some background

00:18:00.319 --> 00:18:03.980
and experience making us successful in a high

00:18:03.980 --> 00:18:08.160
RF environment. Yeah. And I just can't imagine

00:18:08.160 --> 00:18:12.700
the guy wires for this monster tower just ended

00:18:12.700 --> 00:18:16.940
up in a parking lot. But yeah, but we'll see

00:18:16.940 --> 00:18:23.609
how it goes. But It's gonna be interesting. So

00:18:23.609 --> 00:18:27.509
hopefully next year, it'll be far enough along

00:18:27.509 --> 00:18:30.990
that we can do that tour. Well, if people wanna

00:18:30.990 --> 00:18:36.730
come and do the special Hamvention tour, and

00:18:36.730 --> 00:18:40.289
again, you said Friday and Saturday during Hamvention

00:18:40.289 --> 00:18:46.130
one to nine, right? Yes 1 to 9 on Friday and

00:18:46.130 --> 00:18:50.809
Saturday and 1 to 5 p .m. On Sunday yeah, and

00:18:50.809 --> 00:18:54.390
and you know we usually bring a crew down on

00:18:54.390 --> 00:18:57.759
Saturday evening after ham vincen and so that's

00:18:57.759 --> 00:18:59.720
why it goes to nine o 'clock so that way you

00:18:59.720 --> 00:19:02.500
can still do all the stuff at Hamvention and

00:19:02.500 --> 00:19:07.460
then run down and enjoy the museum but it'll

00:19:07.460 --> 00:19:10.440
be it'll be open and so if people want to come

00:19:10.440 --> 00:19:13.319
how much does it cost how do people sign up do

00:19:13.319 --> 00:19:16.019
they need to sign up do they just show up what

00:19:16.019 --> 00:19:19.000
tell us tell us about how to make those arrangements

00:19:19.000 --> 00:19:25.039
okay there is no Sign up it's just walk in we're

00:19:25.039 --> 00:19:27.700
open and we will have docents and tour guides

00:19:27.700 --> 00:19:31.799
available The cost is $10 per person for age

00:19:31.799 --> 00:19:36.259
16 and above And that's at the door and then

00:19:36.259 --> 00:19:42.380
you can do a self -guided tour The ham shack

00:19:42.380 --> 00:19:44.819
is open. You are more than welcome to go into

00:19:44.819 --> 00:19:48.339
ham shack and operate under the WCA whiskey Charlie

00:19:48.339 --> 00:19:54.359
8 Boa Call sign And we have six operating positions

00:19:54.359 --> 00:19:58.000
and a couple of yagis. We've got a lot of broadcast

00:19:58.000 --> 00:19:59.960
capability there. So you're more than welcome

00:19:59.960 --> 00:20:02.259
to get on there. And quite a few hams do come

00:20:02.259 --> 00:20:04.200
in. You make sure you bring your license with

00:20:04.200 --> 00:20:08.759
you. We need to see an active amateur radio license.

00:20:09.180 --> 00:20:11.460
And with that, you pretty much be good to go.

00:20:12.500 --> 00:20:15.680
The location is down in Westchester, Ohio. There

00:20:15.680 --> 00:20:21.839
will be maps at our booth. booth number 1910,

00:20:21.859 --> 00:20:29.480
1910, in the building number one, the Maxim building

00:20:29.480 --> 00:20:34.240
for Hiram Percy, Maxim. We'll be in that building,

00:20:34.599 --> 00:20:36.779
booth number 1910. We're kind of back in the

00:20:36.779 --> 00:20:39.859
one corner. There'll be maps on the booth that

00:20:39.859 --> 00:20:42.359
you can get. And we're also going to have maps

00:20:42.359 --> 00:20:51.230
on the ham radio website, the WCAVOA .org, riskycharlie8voiceofamerica

00:20:51.230 --> 00:20:54.309
.org. Go to that website and you'll be able to

00:20:54.309 --> 00:20:56.829
download a map. It's not up today, but it'll

00:20:56.829 --> 00:21:00.130
be up in a couple, three days here. So you can

00:21:00.130 --> 00:21:03.750
get a map. But come on down, any time between

00:21:03.750 --> 00:21:07.650
1 p .m. and 9 p .m. on Friday and Saturday, and

00:21:07.650 --> 00:21:10.710
we'll have people there. And you can, it's just

00:21:10.710 --> 00:21:13.900
a fun place to look around. Two rooms now, I've

00:21:13.900 --> 00:21:16.599
got one room that's just 100 % dedicated to ham

00:21:16.599 --> 00:21:21.259
radio. You'll see some of the old original Collins

00:21:21.259 --> 00:21:23.599
transmitters used by the development engineers

00:21:23.599 --> 00:21:26.380
there. And then I've got another room of early

00:21:26.380 --> 00:21:30.359
radio, which is basically spark gap up through

00:21:30.359 --> 00:21:33.799
the 1930s and 40s. And then another room that

00:21:33.799 --> 00:21:36.619
picks it up from the 40s up into the 1990s. So

00:21:36.619 --> 00:21:39.740
there is a lot of radio and a lot of broadcasting

00:21:39.740 --> 00:21:44.019
to see there. So come on down. Yep, just a quick

00:21:44.019 --> 00:21:48.140
trip down 75 and about a mile off of the road

00:21:48.140 --> 00:21:50.880
and you're there. So, all right. Well, we're

00:21:50.880 --> 00:21:52.619
going to take a break. And when we come back,

00:21:52.619 --> 00:21:55.339
we're going to talk some more with Lee Height,

00:21:55.519 --> 00:21:59.299
KHCLI, about the National Voice of America Museum

00:21:59.299 --> 00:22:02.960
of Broadcasting open house during Dayton Hamvention,

00:22:03.099 --> 00:22:08.460
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00:22:08.759 --> 00:22:13.859
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00:23:23.849 --> 00:23:26.549
Coming to you live from the glass -enclosed Faraday

00:23:26.549 --> 00:23:30.150
box, here's Neil Rapp with more HamTalk Live.

00:23:30.569 --> 00:23:33.829
Daily at this time we shall speak to you about

00:23:33.829 --> 00:23:38.369
America and the war the news may be good or bad

00:23:38.369 --> 00:24:07.440
We shall tell you the truth Welcome back to HamTalk

00:24:07.440 --> 00:24:12.440
Live. We'll get back to Lee Hite, the KHCLI,

00:24:12.759 --> 00:24:16.779
here in just a moment. He's the lead docent at

00:24:16.779 --> 00:24:21.019
the Voice of America Museum of Broadcasting in

00:24:21.019 --> 00:24:23.619
Westchester, Ohio. That's suburban Cincinnati.

00:24:24.220 --> 00:24:29.000
Just a short trip away from the Hamvention. We'll

00:24:29.000 --> 00:24:32.559
talk some more with Lee about the open house

00:24:32.559 --> 00:24:36.859
and some new stuff at the museum. We're back

00:24:36.859 --> 00:24:41.599
with Lee Hite, K8CLI. He is the lead docent of

00:24:41.599 --> 00:24:45.180
the National Voice of America Museum of Broadcasting

00:24:45.180 --> 00:24:48.680
in Westchester, Ohio, and they are announcing

00:24:48.680 --> 00:24:52.619
their open house hours during Hamvention. So

00:24:52.619 --> 00:24:56.059
if you are coming to Hamvention, this is a nice

00:24:56.059 --> 00:25:01.910
little side trip. Just down I -75 for an evening.

00:25:02.170 --> 00:25:06.289
Come check it out or on your way home on Sunday.

00:25:06.809 --> 00:25:10.589
Again, the hours Friday and Saturday of Hamvention

00:25:10.589 --> 00:25:15.970
1 to 9 p .m. and then 1 to 5 p .m. on Sunday.

00:25:17.609 --> 00:25:20.829
And Lee, let's talk a little more about the shack.

00:25:21.970 --> 00:25:25.029
You know, you mentioned several operating positions

00:25:25.029 --> 00:25:29.349
and you need to have proof of your license. Talk

00:25:29.349 --> 00:25:31.970
a little bit about what goes on there in the

00:25:31.970 --> 00:25:36.690
shack. Yes, we have six operating positions.

00:25:36.910 --> 00:25:41.109
We have full digital, full digital sideband and

00:25:41.109 --> 00:25:45.230
CW, actually two sidebands operating positions,

00:25:46.109 --> 00:25:49.289
and of course amplifiers to run full power, but

00:25:49.289 --> 00:25:52.309
a lot of the QSOs that go on are with 100 watt

00:25:52.309 --> 00:25:55.859
transceivers. And when the museum is open on

00:25:55.859 --> 00:26:00.180
the weekend, the hams graciously come in and

00:26:00.180 --> 00:26:04.440
staff the ham shack. And as we begin a tour for

00:26:04.440 --> 00:26:08.079
guests that come in, most of them have no clue

00:26:08.079 --> 00:26:11.180
what shortwave radio is. They've heard the term,

00:26:11.339 --> 00:26:14.339
have no idea what it is. So we stop by the ham

00:26:14.339 --> 00:26:17.720
shack for about 10 minutes and the operators

00:26:17.720 --> 00:26:20.079
there, there are three or four, they can just

00:26:20.079 --> 00:26:22.779
do a wonderful talk. and explain to the public

00:26:22.779 --> 00:26:26.640
what is ham radio what is shortwave radio because

00:26:26.640 --> 00:26:29.180
the voice of america used shortwave radio is

00:26:29.180 --> 00:26:32.119
one of its vehicles for pushing its message out

00:26:32.119 --> 00:26:36.099
so that that is what we do every weekend and

00:26:36.099 --> 00:26:39.039
they do a marvelous job and they'll put small

00:26:39.039 --> 00:26:41.839
children on the air they have people that they

00:26:41.839 --> 00:26:45.460
talk to regularly in europe that know that we

00:26:45.460 --> 00:26:48.160
are open on the weekend and they're kind of listening

00:26:48.160 --> 00:26:53.829
for that special call and We've had five -year

00:26:53.829 --> 00:26:56.890
-olds, 10 -year -olds on the air, and they're

00:26:56.890 --> 00:26:59.210
not bashful. They just get right into it and

00:26:59.210 --> 00:27:02.589
start talking to somebody in Spain or Australia

00:27:02.589 --> 00:27:05.809
or wherever we happen to be talking. But it makes

00:27:05.809 --> 00:27:10.470
a very good point that the communication is antenna

00:27:10.470 --> 00:27:14.259
to antenna and nothing in between. and you can't

00:27:14.259 --> 00:27:16.720
turn it off like some countries do with the Internet

00:27:16.720 --> 00:27:20.160
and other forms of communication. Short waves,

00:27:20.440 --> 00:27:23.240
antenna to antenna, and it really makes a powerful

00:27:23.240 --> 00:27:26.700
impression, I think, on people. Now, we've been

00:27:26.700 --> 00:27:29.940
hearing in the news, you know, some things about

00:27:29.940 --> 00:27:33.420
broadcasts starting back up and pointing them

00:27:33.420 --> 00:27:40.440
into certain places of the Earth. And, you know,

00:27:40.519 --> 00:27:44.369
that's kind of... reminiscent of what Voice of

00:27:44.369 --> 00:27:47.690
America was doing with this Bethany relay station

00:27:47.690 --> 00:27:51.430
back in the 40s. So talk just a little bit about

00:27:51.430 --> 00:27:59.890
why this place existed. Yes, when World War II

00:27:59.890 --> 00:28:04.569
started in 1939, there was concern about propaganda

00:28:04.569 --> 00:28:08.450
being broadcast out of Germany and other nearby

00:28:08.450 --> 00:28:11.559
countries. But it wasn't until France fell in

00:28:11.559 --> 00:28:14.619
1940 that President Roosevelt figured out that

00:28:14.619 --> 00:28:17.000
he's going to have to eventually probably get

00:28:17.000 --> 00:28:19.960
into this war. And of course, Pearl Harbor was

00:28:19.960 --> 00:28:23.359
the wake -up call. And at the point of Pearl

00:28:23.359 --> 00:28:27.059
Harbor, that's when President Roosevelt says,

00:28:27.220 --> 00:28:29.740
I got to do it and I got to do it now. So they

00:28:29.740 --> 00:28:32.680
immediately put on the air within five days after,

00:28:32.940 --> 00:28:35.630
I'm sorry, seven days after Pearl Harbor. they

00:28:35.630 --> 00:28:38.569
put on the GE station out on the west coast,

00:28:39.789 --> 00:28:43.650
KGEI. That went on the air seven days after Pearl

00:28:43.650 --> 00:28:47.289
Harbor. We got cranked up. It took us a while

00:28:47.289 --> 00:28:50.710
to get cranked up, but by 80 days after Pearl

00:28:50.710 --> 00:28:53.230
Harbor, they got WLWO reconfigured. That was

00:28:53.230 --> 00:28:58.049
a 75 ,000 watt shortwave transmitter. They got

00:28:58.049 --> 00:29:02.829
that on the air, and by July 1st, 1942, it began

00:29:02.829 --> 00:29:05.990
making official VOA broadcast with the studios

00:29:05.990 --> 00:29:09.430
in New York. And it was to counter the propaganda.

00:29:10.029 --> 00:29:14.210
Hitler had been very, very successful in understanding

00:29:14.210 --> 00:29:16.609
shortwave radio and particularly understanding

00:29:16.609 --> 00:29:23.430
propagation. He had not only over 68 transmitters

00:29:23.430 --> 00:29:26.130
in the country, but he was very successful at

00:29:26.130 --> 00:29:30.509
getting control of his people. The radio that

00:29:30.509 --> 00:29:33.049
he subsidized was the only radio people could

00:29:33.049 --> 00:29:37.410
afford and he owned the only broadcast station.

00:29:37.829 --> 00:29:40.650
So he very much got control of the information

00:29:40.650 --> 00:29:43.109
that the people received. Then on top of that,

00:29:43.490 --> 00:29:45.450
he said he needed to get the rest of the world

00:29:45.450 --> 00:29:47.710
involved. He was trying to encourage Latin America

00:29:47.710 --> 00:29:50.190
to go to war with the United States. So he put

00:29:50.190 --> 00:29:53.450
a powerful signal into Latin America. And that

00:29:53.450 --> 00:29:55.630
really fired up Roosevelt. And he says, that

00:29:55.630 --> 00:29:58.829
can't be. We've got to counter that with our

00:29:58.829 --> 00:30:01.529
view of democracy. And that's really what kicked

00:30:01.529 --> 00:30:05.950
off Voice of America. I mentioned something.

00:30:06.410 --> 00:30:09.829
If you set aside communism, if you set aside

00:30:09.829 --> 00:30:13.049
the Nazi ideology, and just look at what German

00:30:13.049 --> 00:30:16.529
engineering did, it was, in my personal opinion,

00:30:16.690 --> 00:30:19.930
just downright brilliant. Because very early,

00:30:20.029 --> 00:30:24.700
in 1933, They've really understood propagation

00:30:24.700 --> 00:30:29.000
because the radio that they put out into the

00:30:29.000 --> 00:30:31.480
population in a course of six years, they put

00:30:31.480 --> 00:30:35.940
15 million of these home radios out. And guess

00:30:35.940 --> 00:30:39.779
what? It wasn't short wave. It was medium wave

00:30:39.779 --> 00:30:42.180
and long wave. It was the AM broadcast band.

00:30:42.279 --> 00:30:45.759
But more importantly, it was long wave. And the

00:30:45.759 --> 00:30:49.200
long wave is 150 kilohertz to 300 kilohertz generally.

00:30:51.110 --> 00:30:54.809
That is not dependent as you all know not dependent

00:30:54.809 --> 00:30:57.869
on the ionosphere So he was able to push the

00:30:57.869 --> 00:31:01.009
signal out anytime daytime anytime nighttime

00:31:01.009 --> 00:31:04.190
And it would you know, you could push long wave

00:31:04.190 --> 00:31:08.930
as far as a couple thousand miles. So He understood

00:31:08.930 --> 00:31:11.690
prop his people understood propagation and they

00:31:11.690 --> 00:31:14.980
did a very good job. So Why do I say all that?

00:31:15.019 --> 00:31:18.779
Well, so did Voice of America. We use shortwave

00:31:18.779 --> 00:31:21.819
out of Bethany Station here in Westchester to

00:31:21.819 --> 00:31:25.259
push signals around the world. And so did Delano,

00:31:25.259 --> 00:31:27.799
California, and Dixon, California, and Greenville,

00:31:27.980 --> 00:31:31.819
North Carolina, the four VOA sites, use shortwave

00:31:31.819 --> 00:31:34.299
to push signals around the world. But once they

00:31:34.299 --> 00:31:37.579
got to their destination, they generally went

00:31:37.579 --> 00:31:39.960
through a relay station. Like we pushed a lot

00:31:39.960 --> 00:31:44.099
to BBC. And BBC rebroadcast our signal. Well,

00:31:44.140 --> 00:31:47.579
guess what? It was on long wave. After Germany

00:31:47.579 --> 00:31:51.000
fell, BOA built a gigantic facility in Munich,

00:31:51.220 --> 00:31:54.559
Germany, a 1 million watt long wave station.

00:31:56.119 --> 00:31:58.279
And it's about the only one. There were other

00:31:58.279 --> 00:32:02.339
high power medium wave stations in Africa and

00:32:02.339 --> 00:32:05.480
other parts of Europe because you're not dependent

00:32:05.480 --> 00:32:07.740
on the atmosphere. You know, here in Bethany,

00:32:07.740 --> 00:32:09.539
we had certain times of the day that we could

00:32:09.539 --> 00:32:13.420
either hit the E or F layer. And it was very,

00:32:13.799 --> 00:32:17.559
it was kind of complicated to get on the air

00:32:17.559 --> 00:32:19.839
at the right time. So a little bit of a long

00:32:19.839 --> 00:32:22.140
explanation, Neil, I apologize for that. But

00:32:22.140 --> 00:32:25.740
what was not very well understood was the success

00:32:25.740 --> 00:32:28.980
that they used for long wave communication. Europe

00:32:28.980 --> 00:32:31.259
is still using long wave. The United States never

00:32:31.259 --> 00:32:34.160
did buy into long wave. But you, I just listened

00:32:34.160 --> 00:32:42.259
the other day, BBC has A long wave station on

00:32:42.259 --> 00:32:44.579
the air still today. Oh, and I take that back.

00:32:45.400 --> 00:32:47.819
It went off just a couple of years ago. It lasted

00:32:47.819 --> 00:32:51.420
all the way from the 30s when BBC went on the

00:32:51.420 --> 00:32:53.740
air and was shut down a couple of years ago.

00:32:54.079 --> 00:32:56.200
That channel is still on the air, but the long

00:32:56.200 --> 00:32:58.900
wave station was finally shut down. So that's

00:32:58.900 --> 00:33:03.480
kind of the short version of that. Yeah, so that

00:33:03.480 --> 00:33:08.369
was incredible. Find and you are so good at finding

00:33:08.369 --> 00:33:12.230
out all this stuff that that you know we talk

00:33:12.230 --> 00:33:14.769
about the shortwave all the time but actually

00:33:14.769 --> 00:33:17.910
you know there was there was a lot of long wave

00:33:17.910 --> 00:33:20.769
there too and i know you know a lot of those.

00:33:21.410 --> 00:33:23.970
Those radios that were available just you know

00:33:23.970 --> 00:33:27.549
would not tune in the right frequency so it was

00:33:27.549 --> 00:33:32.450
always you know a battle to get. the signal on

00:33:32.450 --> 00:33:34.650
the right frequency so people could actually

00:33:34.650 --> 00:33:39.730
hear it. Yes, yes it was. And there was a lot

00:33:39.730 --> 00:33:42.430
of jamming going on. And the interesting thing

00:33:42.430 --> 00:33:44.430
is when you talk to, we had a lot of immigrants

00:33:44.430 --> 00:33:47.650
in the museum that listened and immigrated because

00:33:47.650 --> 00:33:49.730
they listened to Voice of America. And what's

00:33:49.730 --> 00:33:54.349
fascinating is they were so used to jamming that

00:33:54.349 --> 00:33:57.170
what VOA would do is if we got jammed, we just

00:33:57.170 --> 00:34:00.339
move five kilohertz up or down the band. We didn't

00:34:00.339 --> 00:34:02.640
go clear to the other end of the band. So if

00:34:02.640 --> 00:34:05.420
you're in the broadcast and all of a sudden we

00:34:05.420 --> 00:34:07.920
go away, they knew enough just to touch the dial.

00:34:08.039 --> 00:34:09.920
Little bit up, little bit down. Oh, there they

00:34:09.920 --> 00:34:13.099
are. And so they would, Cat and Mouse, they'd

00:34:13.099 --> 00:34:16.840
follow us around the band as people tried to

00:34:16.840 --> 00:34:24.139
jam us. Pretty ingenious. And you can check out

00:34:24.139 --> 00:34:28.630
all of this. History and all the equipment and

00:34:28.630 --> 00:34:33.829
all these cool things at the National Voice of

00:34:33.829 --> 00:34:36.329
America Museum of Broadcasting, Westchester,

00:34:36.550 --> 00:34:41.829
Ohio, just off of Tylersville Road and Crosley

00:34:41.829 --> 00:34:44.050
Boulevard, I believe, is what you want to use

00:34:44.050 --> 00:34:47.110
on your GPS, because if you put in Tylersville,

00:34:47.130 --> 00:34:52.349
it takes you to some place crazy, I think. Crosley

00:34:52.349 --> 00:34:55.989
Boulevard is the front driveway, so that'll get

00:34:55.989 --> 00:35:03.170
you there. And you know, last week WLW celebrated

00:35:03.170 --> 00:35:07.070
their 100th anniversary just down the street

00:35:07.070 --> 00:35:12.030
and I listened to part of that on the air and

00:35:12.030 --> 00:35:18.030
just a lot of good memories. And the Voice of

00:35:18.030 --> 00:35:21.949
America is here in Ohio because of WLW, because

00:35:21.949 --> 00:35:25.730
of Paul Crosley. Had he not have put his radio

00:35:25.730 --> 00:35:28.289
station here, particularly had he not have done

00:35:28.289 --> 00:35:31.670
a half a million watt AM broadcast station in

00:35:31.670 --> 00:35:34.730
1934, they would have not known how to do the

00:35:34.730 --> 00:35:37.880
high power. You know, when they went on the air

00:35:37.880 --> 00:35:41.360
in 42, or I'm sorry, in 44 with the high power

00:35:41.360 --> 00:35:44.099
stuff, this country had never built 200 ,000

00:35:44.099 --> 00:35:46.239
watt shortwave transmitters. It was the first

00:35:46.239 --> 00:35:48.840
shortwave transmitter in the United States to

00:35:48.840 --> 00:35:50.820
go on the air. We didn't know how to build the

00:35:50.820 --> 00:35:52.719
tubes. We didn't know how to build the transmitters.

00:35:52.940 --> 00:35:55.900
And so Crosley figured all that out. And they

00:35:55.900 --> 00:35:58.199
got a lot of experience earlier when they put

00:35:58.199 --> 00:36:02.119
that half million watt station on the air. Sure

00:36:02.119 --> 00:36:06.179
did. well lee thank you so much for uh... coming

00:36:06.179 --> 00:36:09.440
on the show and tell us about the uh... open

00:36:09.440 --> 00:36:12.119
house and again uh... whiskey charlie eight voice

00:36:12.119 --> 00:36:15.340
of america dot org uh... that we see it the way

00:36:15.340 --> 00:36:18.199
dot org you can uh... look up the uh... times

00:36:18.199 --> 00:36:20.699
if you forget those in them the maps will be

00:36:20.699 --> 00:36:24.219
up there soon uh... check that out and and get

00:36:24.219 --> 00:36:26.699
uh... what you need and and stop by the booth

00:36:26.699 --> 00:36:30.719
ham vincente uh... in building one and and visit

00:36:30.719 --> 00:36:34.170
and uh... and then Come down to the museum, check

00:36:34.170 --> 00:36:39.230
it out. And that's also the site for the second

00:36:39.230 --> 00:36:42.329
Youth on the Air camp coming up. Got to put my

00:36:42.329 --> 00:36:45.670
plug in for that. Coming up, I think it's three

00:36:45.670 --> 00:36:48.369
weeks after Hamvention, if I remember right,

00:36:48.469 --> 00:36:52.969
June 12th through 17th. So you'll get to see

00:36:52.969 --> 00:36:58.090
where we're having the camp here. So Lee, any

00:36:58.090 --> 00:37:00.929
final words here before we sign off tonight?

00:37:01.659 --> 00:37:05.000
No, thank you, Neil, for inviting us to be on

00:37:05.000 --> 00:37:08.420
the program. It's always exciting to be here.

00:37:09.039 --> 00:37:11.260
And just to invite everyone, come on down for

00:37:11.260 --> 00:37:15.059
that weekend. We can enhance your overall experience

00:37:15.059 --> 00:37:18.119
for coming up to Hamvention in the Xenia area.

00:37:18.440 --> 00:37:20.980
So come on down, see us, and I'm sure you'll

00:37:20.980 --> 00:37:25.460
have a good time. Absolutely, and you can...

00:37:25.079 --> 00:37:28.519
Get on the air and Whiskey Charlie 8 Voice of

00:37:28.519 --> 00:37:33.599
America and you'll get a pile up. So be prepared.

00:37:33.860 --> 00:37:38.079
Come on down and enjoy some time in the shack

00:37:38.079 --> 00:37:40.260
as well. So Lee, thank you so much for being

00:37:40.260 --> 00:37:43.300
here and we'll be talking to you again soon.

00:37:44.519 --> 00:37:48.440
Thank you, Neil. That is a wrap for this edition

00:37:48.440 --> 00:37:50.559
of HamTalk Live. I'd like to thank my guest,

00:37:50.679 --> 00:37:55.079
Lee Hite. K8 CLI and everybody out there in cyberspace

00:37:55.079 --> 00:37:57.960
for listening. For a list of all of our upcoming

00:37:57.960 --> 00:38:02.320
guests go to HamTalkLive .com. So for now this

00:38:02.320 --> 00:38:07.679
is Neil Rapp, WB9VPG saying 7 -3, 7 -5, and may

00:38:07.679 --> 00:38:22.210
the good DX be yours. To you and your family

00:38:22.210 --> 00:38:27.250
I'll be seein' you further down the line It's

00:38:27.250 --> 00:38:30.469
hard to believe that you're empty indeed Cause

00:38:30.469 --> 00:38:34.889
you sound just like a local up here But why don't

00:38:34.889 --> 00:38:38.869
those whistling Mediterranean's Check it when

00:38:38.869 --> 00:38:44.170
the frequency's clear? We're warm and cozy in

00:38:44.170 --> 00:38:47.289
our shack So we have talked about thousands of

00:38:47.289 --> 00:38:51.710
things About shoes, about ships, about ceiling

00:38:51.710 --> 00:38:58.190
wax About cabbages and kings So 73's, to you

00:38:58.190 --> 00:38:58.570
and me
