WEBVTT

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We're going to be in Psalm 42. Psalm 42, if you

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want to turn there and kind of just introduction

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to this. What we've been doing this year in these

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evening services is to look at what I'm calling

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shepherding sermons. We are looking at passages

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of scripture that really speak to heart issues.

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that many of us, if not all of us, have experienced

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at one point or another. We began the year looking

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at anger, and the next month we looked at anxiety,

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and then the third month we looked at courage,

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our need for courage. Tonight we look at discouragement

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and depression, and we see this very plainly

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in Psalm 42. This is a very important psalm for

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us, and so I would ask that you give attention

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to this reading again from Psalm 42. To the Choir

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Master, a Maskel of the sons of Korah. As a deer

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pants for flowing streams, so pants my soul for

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you, O God. My soul thirsts for God. for the

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living God. When shall I come and appear before

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God? My tears have been my food day and night,

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while they say to me all the day long, where

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is your God? These things I remember as I pour

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out my soul. How I would go with the throng and

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lead them in procession to the house of God with

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glad shouts and songs of praise, a multitude

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keeping festival. Why are you cast down, O my

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soul? And why are you in turmoil within me? Hope

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in God, for I shall again praise him, my salvation

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and my God. My soul is cast down within me, therefore

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I remember you from the land of Jordan and of

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Hermon, from Mount Mazar, deep calls to deep,

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at the roar of your waterfalls, all your breakers.

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and your waves have gone over me. By day the

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Lord commands his steadfast love and at night

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his song is with me. A prayer to the God of my

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life, I say to God, my rock, why have you forgotten

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me? Why do I go mourning? Because of the oppression

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of the enemy. As with a deadly wound in my bones,

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my adversaries taunt me while they say to me

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all the day long, where is your God? Why are

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you cast down on my soul? And why are you in

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turmoil within me? Hope in God for I shall again

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praise him my salvation and my God and This is

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God's word Let us pray Father in heaven We give

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you thanks that your word your Bible meets us

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in our needs addresses the very things that we

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go through and so I pray Lord that if there be

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any here in the sanctuary who are dealing with

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depression or just severe discouragement Lord

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this would be a song that ups lifts our souls

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this would be a psalm of encouragement for us

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indeed would it encourage all of us Lord to be

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able to say my salvation and my God Would you

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grant us, oh Lord, understanding? We pray in

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Christ's name, amen. All right, so we are talking

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here about Psalm 42, and I've mentioned depression.

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Now just to disclaimer here, I'm obviously no

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doctor. I'm speaking of spiritual depression,

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which may manifest in our lives physically, right?

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Also, by way of introduction, If you were to

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keep reading in Psalm 43, you would see that

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Psalm 43 appears to be an extension of 42. Indeed,

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many believe that Psalm 42 and 43 were initially

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one Psalm together. And I think there's good

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reason for that because you can see that 42 begins

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in this way with this bit of an introduction

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about the sons of Korah. But if you look at 43,

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there is no such introduction. But even more

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than that, if you were to look at verse five

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of Psalm 43, you would see that it's the same

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thing as in 42 -5 and 42 -11. So there are good

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reasons to believe that these go together, but

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for the sake of time, I'm gonna keep it to just

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Psalm 42 for this evening. Now, when you hear

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that kind of first line there. This picture that

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you see as a deer pants for flowing streams,

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I wonder if that's the picture that you have

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in your heads. Just a beautiful scene. You've

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got a deer maybe standing in the water next to

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it lapping up. water from a babbling brook. You've

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got the evergreen trees in the background. You've

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got the sun just peering in through the trees.

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And it's just a beautiful scene. Matter of fact,

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the ESV here has these scripture journals. And

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on the scripture journal for Psalms is this picture.

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And I don't know if you can see that, but that's

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a deer standing in water with beautiful evergreen

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trees in the background. And so I wonder if that's

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the image that we have. I think this is the image

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that the psalmist wants, but I don't think this

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is the reality for the psalmist. The psalmist

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may desire such beauty and such serenity and

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peace, but in all actuality, as we read through

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the psalm, you see that he is lacking peace.

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Additionally, when you see that word pant there

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as a deer pants for flowing streams, well, when

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we see this used elsewhere, in scripture, sometimes

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it's not in the best light, especially in the

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book of Joel, Joel chapter one, verse 20. Even

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the beasts of the field pant for you because

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the water brooks are dried up and fire has devoured

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the pastures of the wilderness. And so I think

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that's appropriate to read because again, while

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the longing of the heart of the psalmist may

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be for something as peaceful as that, what he

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actually has is something closer what's pictured

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in Joel, of drought, of heat, of no water, right?

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The picture that is here in 42 is this psalmist

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needs God like a deer needs water. just to survive.

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When I read this Psalm, I get the feeling that

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the psalmist feels like he's on life support.

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He needs God that much. Do you remember, you

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remember that story of Jacob and Esau? Where

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Esau comes in and he is absolutely famished and

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he says, give me some of that red stuff. He wants

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some of the stew, right? And Jacob says something

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in effect of, well, you can have some if I can

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have your birthright, right? He's like, well,

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what good is a birthright when I'm dying over

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here, right? He is so incredibly hungry. He's

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famished. He needs this. And this is the way

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the psalmist sounds to me. He needs God. But

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friends, we should consider who he is. And the

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text doesn't tell us. very concretely, but we

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do see that he is one of the sons of Korah. Now

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who were the sons of Korah? We know this from

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other locations that the sons of Korah were professional,

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professional temple musicians. And so this particular

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psalmist, as he is writing this, he's showing

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us that he feels very far away from God. He feels

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far away from the tabernacle or the temple. He

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feels far away from the very worship of God.

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And this is painful for him because he's not

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only a worshiper of God. But this is what he

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does. He is a temple musician, right? He helps

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lead the people in worship, and now he's not

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able to do this for whatever reason. We're not

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told this psalmist here. He's like a preacher.

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without a pulpit. It sounds like he is some distance

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away, again, from the worshiping people of God.

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We don't exactly know where he is or why he is

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taken away from those people, but he indeed longs

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to be worshiping God. And you can see the effect

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that this has upon him. Look in verse 3. My tears

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have been my food day and night. I wonder if

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you've ever felt like that. I wonder if you have

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ever felt like, I can't eat, I can't drink, and

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the only thing that I'm subsisting on are my

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tears, right? And you can see why this is so

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impactful and so heavy for him, because he is

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being taunted for his faith in the one true God.

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Look in verse three. While they say to me all

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the day long, where is your God? He cannot escape

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their words. The psalmist feels like they're

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always with him. Do you ever have that happen

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with you where somebody says something that hurts

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you in some way and you just keep replaying it

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over and over in your mind? This is the psalmist

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here just replaying their taunting in his mind

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and it is overwhelming for him. Look in verse

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7. Deep calls to deep, at the roar of your waterfalls,

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all your breakers and waves have gone over me.

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He feels like he's, have you ever been underneath

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of a waterfall before? Maybe you've been underneath

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of a small one, but to be underneath of a huge

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waterfall, he's just being pressed down, the

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breakers and the waves going over him, this almost

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feels like he's about to drown. And so the question

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that we may have is, what do we do when we feel

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like we're drowning? What do you do when you're

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in such a tailspin? What do you do when you can't

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eat, can't drink, can't sleep? What do you do

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when the tears run out? What do you do when you

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feel like you're drowning? I believe this Psalm

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helps us in at least two ways. What do you do?

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You remember and you hope. Remember and hope.

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Specifically, he remembers worship. He remembers

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in verse four, the atmosphere. He remembers the

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people. He remembers his official function at

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the festival. He remembers worship that is characterized

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by joy and by gladness. John Calvin says here,

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the observance of external ceremonies cannot

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of itself bring us into favor with God, but they

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are religious exercises that we cannot do without

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because of our weakness. Friends, I'm so glad

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you're here tonight. I think that you would agree

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that worship waters our souls. Worship is like

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the best, healthiest meal for us. It is what

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we need. And so this psalmist here, he's reflecting

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upon this, he's remembering this kind of worship.

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It's almost like, do you ever look at old photographs

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of maybe just your loved ones who have passed

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on? And you ever look at those and maybe you

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cry a little bit, but at the same time you recognize

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those tears are good for you, right? It's good

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to remember, isn't it? The tears can almost have

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this healing quality to them. But for him, what

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does he got the tears about? Again, he feels

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distant from God and he feels distant from God's

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people. And I wonder if you've ever been there,

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done that. Have you ever been providentially

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hindered from being in worship for maybe a long

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period of time or even maybe a brief period of

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time? Maybe you've battled an illness that's

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kept you out of worship for many weeks or even

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months. Have you ever moved to a new community

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and you've had to leave behind your church and

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you miss it and it takes a while to find a new

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church? Have you had that experience? I know

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I've shared this before, but many, many years

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ago I moved to Warsaw, Poland for six months.

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and I was worshiping in a Polish church and they

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didn't speak a lot of English there. And at first

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I thought that was kind of neat, but then I began

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to really miss my home church. I began to miss

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worshiping in my own native tongue. And after

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about a month, I just couldn't take it anymore.

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Even with people in the church trying to help

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me, people sitting behind me, whispering things

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into my ear, which I mostly found just to be

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creepy, not helpful. And so one day, a man in

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the church, recognizing how difficult that was,

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said, can I take you to an English -speaking

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church? I said, yes, please. And we got there,

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and I think it was the first hymn that we sang,

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if it's even called a hymn, Jesus Loves Me, have

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you heard of that one? and I felt like I had

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never heard something so beautiful as that. Being

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able to sing that song in my own language, oh,

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I felt restored, I felt rejuvenated, I felt nourished,

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right? My thirst was quenched. But here, the

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psalmist is dealing with something more difficult

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than just language barriers here. His soul is

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truly cast down. And it's affecting him in incredible

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ways, right? And that's really what depression

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does. Depression causes us to lose sight of God.

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Depression causes us to be at this point where

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we cannot see past our circumstances. Depression

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focuses on the difficult things and we can't

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see past them. Maybe it'd be a job loss. Maybe

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it'd be a breakup. The loss of a loved one, a

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horrific diagnosis. Maybe it's our own sin. And

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within these things, as we deal with them, it

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just crushes us, it weighs us down, and we begin

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to feel like Jonah when Jonah's cast over the

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boat into the deep. And do you remember as Jonah

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is sinking down and down in the weeds wrapped

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around his head? But then we get Jonah 2 7 when

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my life was fainting away. I Remembered the Lord

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and my prayer came to you into your holy temple

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This indeed is the very grace of God that God

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would work in us to have us to recall who he

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is Martin Luther said God grants us the grace

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and spirit to cheer the heart by reminding us

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of his Mercy Within our severe discouragement

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We must remember God But there are also reasons

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that that's hard for us Some of the reasons that

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we struggle to remember God is because when things

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are going really well Sometimes we ignore The

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very things that are good for us We ignore the

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means of grace until a serious crisis arises.

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We neglect prayer. We neglect worship. We neglect

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scripture. We neglect service. We neglect fellowship.

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And what all of that does is it amounts to a

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very weak faith. Friends, we ought not wait until

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the moment of crisis to commit ourselves to God.

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Do it now. Now, I wanna say this is not always

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the cause. depression and discouragement. Many

00:17:37.960 --> 00:17:42.059
faithful Christians still attend to the means

00:17:42.059 --> 00:17:46.400
of grace and yet face deep depression, that is

00:17:46.400 --> 00:17:51.299
true. But it's also true that what can lift us

00:17:51.299 --> 00:17:55.000
out of these things when our souls are downcast

00:17:55.000 --> 00:17:58.940
like the psalmist is to remember God and to remember

00:17:58.940 --> 00:18:02.339
specifically who he is, his attributes. Look

00:18:02.339 --> 00:18:08.519
at verse eight. By day the Lord commands his

00:18:08.519 --> 00:18:11.680
steadfast love and at night his song is with

00:18:11.680 --> 00:18:15.119
me, a prayer to the God of my life. Friends,

00:18:15.279 --> 00:18:20.480
is there anything more encouraging than to remember

00:18:20.480 --> 00:18:25.849
that you are loved by Yahweh? Is there anything

00:18:25.849 --> 00:18:30.269
better than that? To know that you are loved

00:18:30.269 --> 00:18:36.769
by the immutable, omniscient, omnipotent, omnipresent,

00:18:37.349 --> 00:18:42.710
triune, true God who created the universe by

00:18:42.710 --> 00:18:46.569
speaking it into existence. There's nothing better

00:18:46.569 --> 00:18:48.859
than that. There's nothing better than knowing

00:18:48.859 --> 00:18:51.140
that that God loves you so much that he gave

00:18:51.140 --> 00:18:53.839
up his only begotten son that you would have

00:18:53.839 --> 00:18:59.740
everlasting life. And so in your discouragement,

00:19:00.599 --> 00:19:04.339
remember Jesus. Remember what Jesus' name means,

00:19:04.640 --> 00:19:07.880
right? Yahweh saves. Remember the atonement and

00:19:07.880 --> 00:19:10.900
remember that the love that you have for God

00:19:10.900 --> 00:19:16.099
was initiated by God. He loved you first. So

00:19:16.099 --> 00:19:18.920
even when you feel far from God, you can know

00:19:18.920 --> 00:19:22.859
that God is with you. He has implanted his spirit

00:19:22.859 --> 00:19:29.940
within your very hearts. And considering location,

00:19:32.220 --> 00:19:35.480
let's understand maybe where the psalmist is

00:19:35.480 --> 00:19:40.180
geographically. Look at verse six. My soul is

00:19:40.180 --> 00:19:42.559
cast down within me, therefore I remember you

00:19:42.559 --> 00:19:46.130
from the land of Jordan. and of Hermon from Mount

00:19:46.130 --> 00:19:53.430
Mazar. Where is he? Well, seems to tell us. And

00:19:53.430 --> 00:19:56.910
if he is indeed by Mount Hermon, this is probably

00:19:56.910 --> 00:20:01.069
the northern tip of Israel at the time. And commentators

00:20:01.069 --> 00:20:04.430
have said that if he is there, that's like one

00:20:04.430 --> 00:20:07.329
of the last spots from the north that you can

00:20:07.329 --> 00:20:11.740
look back and see the holy city. Some have even

00:20:11.740 --> 00:20:14.599
said that this could be the psalmist being one

00:20:14.599 --> 00:20:18.619
of those exiles from Israel being taken away

00:20:18.619 --> 00:20:23.059
to exile. And if so, maybe this is his last time

00:20:23.059 --> 00:20:26.660
to look back and see the city, see his home.

00:20:27.119 --> 00:20:30.839
Others have said this could be David. David perhaps

00:20:30.839 --> 00:20:33.779
gave the psalm to the sons of Korah. And you

00:20:33.779 --> 00:20:36.000
know David, he would seem like he was always

00:20:36.000 --> 00:20:39.900
on the run from a member of his family. from

00:20:39.900 --> 00:20:44.859
Saul, but either way this psalmist is In a situation

00:20:44.859 --> 00:20:50.220
and he cannot fix it himself But he remembers

00:20:50.220 --> 00:20:54.740
God and he doesn't remember God just once Look

00:20:54.740 --> 00:20:59.180
in verse 9. We continue to see his struggle He

00:20:59.180 --> 00:21:03.980
says I say to God my rock Why have you forgotten

00:21:03.980 --> 00:21:08.819
me? And so it's not just that he must remember

00:21:08.819 --> 00:21:12.240
God. At times he feels totally forgotten by God.

00:21:12.460 --> 00:21:15.599
And yet he does confess God as his rock. And

00:21:15.599 --> 00:21:18.000
when scripture uses this kind of, this imagery

00:21:18.000 --> 00:21:20.440
of a rock, we're supposed to think of maybe a

00:21:20.440 --> 00:21:24.859
fortress, an immovable solid rock. And yet even

00:21:24.859 --> 00:21:28.619
as he affirms this is who God is, he still feels

00:21:28.619 --> 00:21:34.240
unshielded. And the reason for that is because

00:21:34.240 --> 00:21:38.349
sometimes, being a follower of God leaves us

00:21:38.349 --> 00:21:44.710
vulnerable. It leaves us vulnerable to the attacks

00:21:44.710 --> 00:21:48.349
of others, Christians who are criticized, Christians

00:21:48.349 --> 00:21:51.569
who are ostracized because of their faith in

00:21:51.569 --> 00:21:55.109
Jesus. But friends, while we may be vulnerable,

00:21:55.910 --> 00:22:00.450
we're also victorious, and not by our own determination,

00:22:01.210 --> 00:22:05.519
but by the cross of Christ. You see, Jesus knows

00:22:05.519 --> 00:22:08.700
what you're going through. He knows everything

00:22:08.700 --> 00:22:12.359
about you. Jesus knows what you're going through,

00:22:12.500 --> 00:22:17.640
and he went through it himself. Matthew 26, 38,

00:22:18.500 --> 00:22:22.619
Jesus's words, my soul is very sorrowful, even

00:22:22.619 --> 00:22:27.759
to death. John 12, 27, now is my soul troubled.

00:22:27.839 --> 00:22:30.299
What shall I say? Father, deliver me from this

00:22:30.299 --> 00:22:33.319
hour. But for this purpose, I have come to this

00:22:33.319 --> 00:22:36.740
hour. And of course, Isaiah 53 shows us that

00:22:36.740 --> 00:22:39.880
he is the suffering servant. He is the one who

00:22:39.880 --> 00:22:46.220
is called the man of sorrows. Do you see? That

00:22:46.220 --> 00:22:49.279
as you experienced sorrow, you can lean upon

00:22:49.279 --> 00:22:53.099
Jesus who knows exactly what that is like. We

00:22:53.099 --> 00:22:56.779
sing this hymn called Man of Sorrows. It says

00:22:56.779 --> 00:23:00.440
Man of Sorrows, what a name. For the Son of God

00:23:00.440 --> 00:23:06.880
who came ruined sinners to reclaim Alleluia what

00:23:06.880 --> 00:23:10.940
a Savior bearing shame and scoffing rude in my

00:23:10.940 --> 00:23:14.880
place condemned he stood sealed my pardon with

00:23:14.880 --> 00:23:22.359
his blood Alleluia what a Savior And so we must

00:23:22.359 --> 00:23:26.539
remember this Savior But this Savior also gives

00:23:26.539 --> 00:23:29.690
us something else that we need Look at verse

00:23:29.690 --> 00:23:34.369
5, and it's the same thing in verse 11. We must

00:23:34.369 --> 00:23:38.329
hope. We remember and we hope. Let me read this

00:23:38.329 --> 00:23:41.509
part again, verse 5. Why are you cast down, O

00:23:41.509 --> 00:23:44.970
my soul? And why are you in turmoil within me?

00:23:45.230 --> 00:23:49.549
Hope in God, for I shall again praise him, my

00:23:49.549 --> 00:23:55.250
salvation and my God. We must hope in God. But

00:23:55.250 --> 00:23:59.250
here's the thing about depression. Depression

00:23:59.250 --> 00:24:03.650
can rob our strength. And this is why our only

00:24:03.650 --> 00:24:08.250
hope is in God, not in ourselves, right? Think

00:24:08.250 --> 00:24:10.589
about this psalmist, he sounds weak, he sounds

00:24:10.589 --> 00:24:13.130
overcome. The only way he's gonna get through

00:24:13.130 --> 00:24:16.630
this is with God on his side, right? And so what

00:24:16.630 --> 00:24:19.089
does he do? He begins, it sounds like he's preaching

00:24:19.089 --> 00:24:23.789
to himself. Why self are you cast down? And why

00:24:23.789 --> 00:24:28.779
are you in turmoil? He's not belittling his discouragement.

00:24:29.359 --> 00:24:33.880
He is putting it in its proper place. You see

00:24:33.880 --> 00:24:35.619
friends, something else we need to understand

00:24:35.619 --> 00:24:40.140
about depression is that depression is a liar.

00:24:41.380 --> 00:24:45.099
Depression lies to us. Depression tries to make

00:24:45.099 --> 00:24:49.220
you feel like your feelings are the measure of

00:24:49.220 --> 00:24:53.539
truth. Depression says that if God feels absent,

00:24:53.940 --> 00:24:58.910
he must be. but it's not true. Depression says

00:24:58.910 --> 00:25:02.970
that if you feel unloved, you are unlovable,

00:25:02.990 --> 00:25:06.849
but it's not true. Depression says you cannot

00:25:06.849 --> 00:25:12.529
be forgiven, but it's not true. Christ died for

00:25:12.529 --> 00:25:19.150
this very fact. Friends, Ed Welsh said, our emotions

00:25:19.150 --> 00:25:23.529
are loud, but they do not tell the whole story.

00:25:24.170 --> 00:25:28.670
And our feelings are fickle, aren't they? Especially

00:25:28.670 --> 00:25:31.309
when we're dealing with depression, especially

00:25:31.309 --> 00:25:33.950
when we're discouraged, we might not feel anything

00:25:33.950 --> 00:25:39.589
at all. But scripture, now that's something that

00:25:39.589 --> 00:25:42.470
doesn't change. That is something that's solid.

00:25:42.690 --> 00:25:46.210
That's something you can depend upon. This word

00:25:46.210 --> 00:25:49.490
here contains the encouragement that a depressed

00:25:49.490 --> 00:25:53.660
soul absolutely needs. If God is for us, Then

00:25:53.660 --> 00:25:59.619
what? Who can be against us, right? Or consider,

00:25:59.980 --> 00:26:04.019
since Psalm 42 sounds so much like this, Psalm

00:26:04.019 --> 00:26:10.660
27, verse one, the Lord is my light and my salvation.

00:26:11.279 --> 00:26:14.960
Whom shall I fear? The Lord is the stronghold

00:26:14.960 --> 00:26:19.000
of my life. Of whom shall I be afraid? And then

00:26:19.000 --> 00:26:21.519
down to verse four, it sounds so much like 42.

00:26:21.900 --> 00:26:24.859
One thing have I asked of the Lord that I will

00:26:24.859 --> 00:26:28.339
seek after, that I may dwell in the house of

00:26:28.339 --> 00:26:32.039
the Lord all the days of my life to gaze upon

00:26:32.039 --> 00:26:35.559
the beauty of the Lord and to inquire in his

00:26:35.559 --> 00:26:39.980
temple. The psalmist there just wants to be back

00:26:39.980 --> 00:26:43.680
in the very presence of God worshiping. He loves

00:26:43.680 --> 00:26:47.490
it. He needs it. And this is the same desire

00:26:47.490 --> 00:26:52.750
as in Psalm 42, to be back in God's house with

00:26:52.750 --> 00:26:57.029
God's people. But friends, if I can lift our

00:26:57.029 --> 00:27:00.809
hearts and our minds above our feelings right

00:27:00.809 --> 00:27:03.829
now, I want to say the true reason for worship.

00:27:04.750 --> 00:27:08.150
Yes, worship absolutely helps with our depression.

00:27:08.710 --> 00:27:11.849
It helps with our discouragement. That is a pressing

00:27:11.849 --> 00:27:14.900
need. But there is an even deeper reason for

00:27:14.900 --> 00:27:18.559
us to gather for worship because God is rightly

00:27:18.559 --> 00:27:23.200
to be praised. We were created for worship. When

00:27:23.200 --> 00:27:26.240
you feel homesick for your church family, when

00:27:26.240 --> 00:27:29.559
you feel homesick for worship, that is intentional

00:27:29.559 --> 00:27:32.819
because you were made to worship. It is your

00:27:32.819 --> 00:27:36.240
chief end. We were made to praise Him, to say

00:27:36.240 --> 00:27:40.640
along with the psalmist, my salvation and my

00:27:40.640 --> 00:27:48.079
God. And so saying all of that, I recognize,

00:27:48.079 --> 00:27:53.079
one, how good it is for us to be together. But

00:27:53.079 --> 00:27:56.740
also I recognize this, and you do too, I'm sure,

00:27:57.740 --> 00:27:59.720
that some people will continue to struggle with

00:27:59.720 --> 00:28:02.740
depression for their whole lives. They will.

00:28:03.960 --> 00:28:07.420
God's word, though, encourages our hearts through

00:28:07.420 --> 00:28:11.819
the depression. Because our hope is not in our

00:28:11.819 --> 00:28:17.670
feelings. Our hope. is in Christ. Ed Welch says,

00:28:17.710 --> 00:28:21.130
depression can't rob you of hope because your

00:28:21.130 --> 00:28:24.769
hope is in a person and that person, Jesus, is

00:28:24.769 --> 00:28:30.970
alive and is within you. And so friends, be lifted

00:28:30.970 --> 00:28:35.150
up by the good news of the gospel. It is the

00:28:35.150 --> 00:28:38.329
medicine that we need when we are depressed and

00:28:38.329 --> 00:28:41.829
discouraged. Take heart, friends. God loves you.

00:28:42.029 --> 00:28:42.630
Let's pray.
