WEBVTT

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And now if you would please take those Bibles

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and open them up. To the Old Testament book of.

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Ecclesiastes. Ecclesiastes chapter 6 verse 10.

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And we're going to take it through about chapter

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7 verse. 14 as we continue where we left off.

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in this wonderful book of wisdom, Ecclesiastes

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6 verse 10. Please listen, for this is God's

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word. Whatever has come to be has already been

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named, and it is known what man is and that he

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is not able to dispute with one stronger than

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he. The more words, the more vanity. And what

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is the advantage to man? For who knows what is

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good for man while he lives the few days of his

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vain life, which he passes like a shadow? For

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who can tell man what will be after him under

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the sun? A good name is better than precious

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ointment, and the day of death than the day of

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birth. It is better to go to the house of mourning

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than to go to the house of feasting. For this

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is the end of all mankind, and the living will

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lay it to heart. Sorrow is better than laughter,

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for by sadness of face the heart is made glad.

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The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning,

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but the heart of fools is in the house of mirth.

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It is better for a man to hear the rebuke of

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the wise than to hear the song of fools. For

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as the crackling of thorns under a pot so is

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the laughter of the fools. This also is vanity

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Surely oppression drives the wise into madness

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and a bribe corrupts the heart Better is the

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end of a thing Than its beginning and the patient

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in spirit is better than the proud in spirit

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Be not quick in your spirit to become angry for

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anger lodges in the heart of fools. Say not,

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why were the former days better than these? For

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it is not from wisdom that you ask this. Wisdom

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is good with an inheritance, an advantage to

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those who see the sun. For the protection of

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wisdom is like the protection of money, and the

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advantage of knowledge is that wisdom preserves

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the life of him who has it. Consider the work

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of God. who can make straight what he has made

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crooked. In the day of prosperity, be joyful.

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And in the day of adversity, consider God has

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made the one as well as the other so that man

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may not find out anything that will be after

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him. The grass withers and the flower fades,

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but God's word stands forever. Let's pray. Father,

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we once again give you praise and thanks for

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the book of Ecclesiastes, but Lord, there are

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difficult statements in here, things that might

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be confusing to us. And so Lord, would you give

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us a spirit of understanding? Would you open

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up our ears and our minds and our hearts to hear

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from you now these things we ask in Christ's

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name. Amen. Maybe you have heard of the ancient

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philosopher Socrates. Socrates, ancient philosopher

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who taught Plato. Plato goes on to teach Aristotle.

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Socrates is known really for two big things.

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And I think he would be known for more things

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if we had his writings, but we don't know really

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what he wrote. We don't have his writings. Most

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of the things we know about Socrates we learn

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from his students. But Socrates said this statement

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according to Plato. He said, the unexamined life

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is not worth living. Have you heard that before?

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The unexamined life is not worth living. We should

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consider the time and the place in which Socrates

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said this. He was in ancient Greece in and around

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400 BC, and at that time there were many philosophers,

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and there were many philosophies going around.

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And it was confusing to the common man. The common

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man said, well, if these ancient philosophers,

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if they can't come to a consensus on what is

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true, how can I? And so people seemed to give

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up the pursuit. truth, but not Socrates. Socrates

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used what is commonly called today the Socratic

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method. He asked good questions of people that

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they would examine themselves to see what truth

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really is. Well, before Socrates, there was a

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greater prophet, a greater philosopher, And this

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is Solomon, the person that we believe wrote

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Ecclesiastes. And Solomon is doing something

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the same as Socrates, and that he is trying to

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get us to consider life, to consider death, to

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consider what true wisdom is. And I actually

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think that we live in a similar time as Socrates.

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As in Socrates' day, many people gave up the

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pursuit of truth. I find today that people are

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not so concerned about truth, are they? People

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are not so very much engaged with the deep things

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of God. People actually aren't engaged with the

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shallow things of life. You ever stop and talk

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to somebody about Jesus and they look at you

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like, how dare you talk to me about such a strange

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topic, right? We need to consider who Christ

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is. We need to consider the deep things of God.

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We need to use our minds better. Coming to the

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rescue is this wonderful book of Ecclesiastes

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and this wonderful passage that we have just

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read. This passage helps us to consider that

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which has eternal consequences. So look at verse

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10. Whatever has come to be has already been

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named and it is known what man is. As we look

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at this you may find yourself transported back

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to chapter 3. We've made this remark several

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times in this book that so many things that we're

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reading about in Ecclesiastes seem to take us

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back to Ecclesiastes 3 because I believe that

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verse 10 actually sounds a good bit like verse

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14 of chapter three. For there it says, I perceived

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that whatever God does endures forever. Nothing

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can be added to it, nothing or anything taken

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from it. God has done it so that people fear

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before him. There is this understanding as we

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look at Ecclesiastes that there are things that

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are high above us, things that we can't quite

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understand, right? But as our passage says, who

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can understand these things? Who is governing

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these things? The implied answer is it's obvious,

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right? It's God. Once again, we are confronted

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with the reality of the very sovereignty of God,

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that he is foreordained whatsoever comes to pass.

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So when we come upon statements in this passage

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that might be difficult or when we come upon

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things in life that are very very hard for us

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Friends we are to trust God Because he is in

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control of our every moment of life. He knows

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what is good But thankfully he does clue us in

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to things about himself and about this life And

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that's really what chapter 14 is doing. It's

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giving us a number of things for us to consider

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in this life. And the way that it does this is

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these better than statements. Look at your text

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here. You can see these better than, these good

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statements in verse one, two, three, five, eight,

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and 11. And the way that it goes about doing

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this is quite literally in the Hebrew, it just

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uses the word good over and over again. It uses

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the Hebrew word of tov. But saying something

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is gooder is not good grammar today, so we use

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the statement better than. It's a little bit

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like children in school. Have you learned about

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those greater than, less than, equal to statements?

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I see heads nodding, right? 10 is greater than

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five, where the kind of sideways V is pointed

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towards the larger number. That's a little bit

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about like what's going on in the first half

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of chapter seven here. And so let's look at some

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of these greater than, better than statements.

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I won't be able to cover them all, but look in

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verse one. A good name is better than precious

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ointment. Now, you might say, well, in what way?

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I think we are to understand that this precious

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ointment is something that's costly. It's expensive.

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And so we should consider how a good name is

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better than that. Well, we already saw last Sunday

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this discussion on wealth. And sometimes wealth

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is just not all it's cracked up to be. But what

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Solomon wants us to see here is that a good name

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is what it's cracked up. to be, our reputation,

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right? Now, I know some of you women have been

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wearing the same perfume for years or even decades,

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and sometimes we get to know the women in our

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lives by their scent, right? You smell their

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perfume on somebody else and you say, hold up

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a second, that's my wife's perfume, right? Or

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that's what my mother used to wear. Well, guess

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what sticks with you longer than your scent?

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It's your name. It's your reputation. And so

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consider this. How are you known? When people

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say your name out loud, what do they think of?

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What is your reputation? Now be careful with

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this a little bit because people's opinions are

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fallible, but how are you known? And if there

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be ways in you that maybe are not the most wonderful

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ways, remember that the Lord is sanctifying us,

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right? And so as we look at these further better

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than statements, if you see some that describe

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you a little bit, take those things to the Lord.

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Be humble enough to pray about them. Be humble

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enough even to talk with a brother or sister

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in Christ for help. on these things, right? Because

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we can see something like this in the next statement.

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Look in verse five. It is better for a man to

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hear the rebuke of the wise than to hear the

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song of fools. Solomon says something similar

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to this in Proverbs chapter 12 verse one. Whoever

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loves discipline loves knowledge. But he who

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hates reproof is stupid. Friends, are you humble

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enough to receive reproof, correction, even discipline?

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The fool wants nothing to do with this. The fool

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says, I don't want to hear it. You're wrong.

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I'm right. But a truly wise person can receive

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gentle and loving criticism and correction. And

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so ask yourself, am I able to receive this kind

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of correction because a fool cannot, right? And

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so once again, if you are coming short in this

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area, take it to the Lord and ask for his humbling

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work upon you such that you could receive reproof

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in order that you would continue to look more

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and more like Christ Jesus. Because you see what

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it says next. It uses this description here.

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For as the crackling of thorns under a pot, so

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is the laughter of the fools. This also is vanity.

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What this is showing us here is that there are

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people who are foolish, who would rather not

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hear any kind of correction, but instead would

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rather surround themselves with foolish laughter

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and talk and chatter, right? And the way that

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it expresses this I think is important. The crackling

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of thorns. Have you ever tried to make a fire

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out of thorns? How long does that fire last?

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Usually not very long, right? But it can make

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a lot of noise here. And so that's the fool who

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makes a lot of noise but without a lot of substance.

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Those thorns will not keep the fire going. but

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the correction of the Lord will be good for the

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soul here. But also we need to be careful with

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how we address the fool. Proverbs does this again

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and again. Do you ever try and correct a fool?

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Sometimes it's a fool's errand to correct a fool,

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right? And so before we go correcting anybody,

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we need to ask ourselves, am I humble? Can I

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receive this kind of correction? Or, when somebody

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seeks to correct me in a gentle way, do I just

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get angry? Look at verses 8 through 10, especially

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verse 9. Be not quick in your spirit to become

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angry, for anger lodges in the heart of fools.

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A fool cannot receive correction because anger

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is in his very core. James 119 says, know this,

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my beloved brothers, let every person be quick

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to hear, slow to speak, slow to anger, for the

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anger of a man does not produce the righteousness

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of God. And so friends, let's ask ourselves here,

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are we angry people? And specifically, are we

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angered over selfish things? Or are we angered

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over the things that God is angry about? I would

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say that most of our anger is not righteous anger.

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Most of our anger comes from, you disappointed

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me. You did this to me or that to me. We don't

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get our way. And in this way, we're actually

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starting to see something else that's in here.

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We are not patient. Look there in verse eight.

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Better is the end of a thing than its beginning.

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And the patient in spirit is better than the

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proud in spirit. When we are inconvenienced,

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when people don't get things done according to

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our timeline, then we get angry here. But a wise

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person looks beyond himself. A wise person considers

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others, right? For to be angry and impatient

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all the time, this is not a virtue, friends.

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It is not a virtue to be angry and impatient

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all the time. Why is that? Because of who the

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Lord is. God is slow to anger and abounding in

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steadfast love. And those who have the Holy Spirit

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dwelling inside, those who are receiving his

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sanctification are being made more and more into

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the image of Christ, right? And so when we exhibit

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patience, when we exhibit gentleness, what are

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we really doing? We're modeling our savior, the

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one who is gentle and lowly, right? God is long

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suffering with us. Aren't we not also to be long

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suffering with one another? And so again, If

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you're struggling with anger or you're struggling

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with impatience, take it to the Lord in prayer

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and also speak to one another. Have somebody

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that you can confide in who can pray along with

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you. You see, these are some of the traps of

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this life, the life of vanity. But perhaps the

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greatest trap that we see within this passage

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is avoiding the reality of death. Look at verses

00:17:57.059 --> 00:17:58.960
one through four, and this is where I'm going

00:17:58.960 --> 00:18:04.059
to focus most of my attention. The trap of avoiding

00:18:04.059 --> 00:18:07.599
the reality of death. It says in the second line

00:18:07.599 --> 00:18:11.779
of verse one, and the day of death than the day

00:18:11.779 --> 00:18:14.240
of birth. It's using that better than statement

00:18:14.240 --> 00:18:17.559
once again. And so we need to consider how is

00:18:17.559 --> 00:18:21.700
the day of death better than the day of birth?

00:18:21.900 --> 00:18:25.019
That sounds perplexing, doesn't it? Right? And

00:18:25.019 --> 00:18:27.920
so let's consider how a number of different ways

00:18:27.920 --> 00:18:30.819
have been proposed to understand this. Some will

00:18:30.819 --> 00:18:33.539
say, well, the day of death is better than the

00:18:33.539 --> 00:18:35.900
day of birth because the day of birth is really

00:18:35.900 --> 00:18:38.200
just a day of potential. We don't know what's

00:18:38.200 --> 00:18:41.140
going to happen with this baby. Right. But at

00:18:41.140 --> 00:18:44.079
the end of life at death, we know what has happened.

00:18:44.819 --> 00:18:46.980
And so people will say this is talking about

00:18:46.980 --> 00:18:50.220
potential and the end of life and all that somebody

00:18:50.220 --> 00:18:54.460
has done. The second view on this. has to do

00:18:54.460 --> 00:18:57.740
with our reward to glory. People will say it's

00:18:57.740 --> 00:19:00.380
better to die than to be born because when you

00:19:00.380 --> 00:19:03.480
die in Christ, you go to the Lord Jesus Christ.

00:19:03.759 --> 00:19:08.720
Now, obviously that is correct. But is that what

00:19:08.720 --> 00:19:12.299
Solomon is talking about here? I would say he's

00:19:12.299 --> 00:19:14.440
not talking about either one of those things.

00:19:15.299 --> 00:19:17.940
Instead, what Solomon is talking about when he

00:19:17.940 --> 00:19:20.779
says this is that the day of death is better.

00:19:21.679 --> 00:19:24.740
because the day of death is a better teacher.

00:19:25.839 --> 00:19:31.539
We learn so much through death. Death, the death

00:19:31.539 --> 00:19:36.920
of others causes us to consider who we are, our

00:19:36.920 --> 00:19:40.619
need for Christ, and in that way, death acts

00:19:40.619 --> 00:19:44.859
as an evangelist, pointing us to the reason that

00:19:44.859 --> 00:19:48.339
there is death. for the wages of sin is death.

00:19:48.640 --> 00:19:51.220
And even more than that, what death does is it

00:19:51.220 --> 00:19:54.579
teaches us to look to the one who conquered death

00:19:54.579 --> 00:20:02.180
on the cross. Death is a better teacher. Have

00:20:02.180 --> 00:20:06.099
you ever noticed how when a popular musician

00:20:06.099 --> 00:20:11.279
dies, their music becomes popular again? Even

00:20:11.279 --> 00:20:13.839
if it's just for a matter of days or weeks, suddenly

00:20:13.839 --> 00:20:16.400
their songs and their albums top the charts,

00:20:17.160 --> 00:20:20.579
right? We go back and listen to them. Death does

00:20:20.579 --> 00:20:23.960
something like that within us. It causes us to

00:20:23.960 --> 00:20:27.519
remember. It causes us to ponder. And really

00:20:27.519 --> 00:20:29.960
what's going on within this section is this is

00:20:29.960 --> 00:20:33.460
telling us we need to take all of this to heart.

00:20:34.000 --> 00:20:37.480
Look at verse two. It's better to go to the house

00:20:37.480 --> 00:20:41.869
of mourning than to go to the house. feasting

00:20:41.869 --> 00:20:45.730
why because it says the living will lay it to

00:20:45.730 --> 00:20:51.670
heart a wise person really thinks about death

00:20:51.670 --> 00:20:55.970
a wise person goes to the house of mourning what

00:20:55.970 --> 00:20:59.390
does a fool do though a fool wants nothing to

00:20:59.390 --> 00:21:02.509
do with it the fool ignores death but do you

00:21:02.509 --> 00:21:06.170
want to know why it's foolish to do that I think

00:21:06.170 --> 00:21:10.480
Hebrews 927 says it best It is appointed once

00:21:10.480 --> 00:21:15.640
for man to die and then the judgment. It is appointed

00:21:15.640 --> 00:21:19.400
once for man to die and then the judgment. And

00:21:19.400 --> 00:21:23.039
so the point is this, friends, unless Jesus comes

00:21:23.039 --> 00:21:26.740
back in our lifetime, we will all die, right?

00:21:27.660 --> 00:21:31.859
You cannot ignore that fact. It is foolish to

00:21:31.859 --> 00:21:34.720
do so. And so the point Solomon is making is

00:21:34.720 --> 00:21:38.289
that sorrow is the point. He wants us to embrace

00:21:38.289 --> 00:21:41.410
this sorrow, not because sorrow in and of itself

00:21:41.410 --> 00:21:44.690
is good, but because sorrow does something within

00:21:44.690 --> 00:21:50.230
us. Sorrow causes us to examine life and death.

00:21:50.609 --> 00:21:53.430
Jeff Wint said that sometimes trying to cheer

00:21:53.430 --> 00:21:56.809
someone up is the last thing that they need.

00:21:57.869 --> 00:22:01.829
Sometimes we need to simply sit in the sorrow.

00:22:03.509 --> 00:22:06.950
I can't remember who it was. that said this,

00:22:07.130 --> 00:22:10.930
and I mentioned it a few weeks ago, who said,

00:22:11.450 --> 00:22:15.490
man's greatest problem is that sometimes we have

00:22:15.490 --> 00:22:19.430
failed to sit in our room quietly. We need to

00:22:19.430 --> 00:22:22.569
ponder on these things. We need to examine these

00:22:22.569 --> 00:22:26.650
things. We need to take it to heart. David Gibson

00:22:26.650 --> 00:22:33.679
writes, when life ends or is about to end, Absolutely

00:22:33.679 --> 00:22:37.119
everything comes into focus. The things which

00:22:37.119 --> 00:22:40.640
don't really matter, but which we gave so much

00:22:40.640 --> 00:22:45.019
time to, seem so empty and pointless. The lives

00:22:45.019 --> 00:22:48.839
we touch, the generosity we showed, and the love

00:22:48.839 --> 00:22:53.980
that we gave or received now means so much more.

00:22:55.559 --> 00:22:58.940
Friends, we need to take it to heart. Now, does

00:22:58.940 --> 00:23:01.099
this mean it's wrong to be in the house of feasting?

00:23:01.099 --> 00:23:04.140
Of course not. You've seen it so far in this

00:23:04.140 --> 00:23:06.599
book. The thing that Solomon talks about just

00:23:06.599 --> 00:23:10.059
as much as death is joy, right? And so it is

00:23:10.059 --> 00:23:13.160
good to be in the house of feasting. It's just

00:23:13.160 --> 00:23:17.400
that death and funerals and graveside gatherings

00:23:17.400 --> 00:23:20.200
cause us to ponder things that you don't really

00:23:20.200 --> 00:23:24.599
ponder at parties. If you go to that graduation

00:23:24.599 --> 00:23:29.039
party, If you go to that birthday party and you

00:23:29.039 --> 00:23:31.519
just look sad and you just want to talk about

00:23:31.519 --> 00:23:33.480
death the whole time, you're not going to get

00:23:33.480 --> 00:23:37.059
invited back to another party. You're not the

00:23:37.059 --> 00:23:40.319
life of the party. You're the death of the party.

00:23:41.400 --> 00:23:43.940
But that sort of behavior is totally appropriate

00:23:43.940 --> 00:23:47.180
at the graveside. It's totally appropriate at

00:23:47.180 --> 00:23:50.460
the funeral, right? And sometimes that's just

00:23:50.460 --> 00:23:54.259
where we need to be. Theodore Bezos said, it

00:23:54.259 --> 00:23:59.079
is better To have some sorrow of mind and to

00:23:59.079 --> 00:24:02.579
be grieved for things done amiss Than to be much

00:24:02.579 --> 00:24:05.599
given to rejoicing and laughter for of that sadness

00:24:05.599 --> 00:24:13.119
at length grows true gladness of mind Friends

00:24:13.119 --> 00:24:18.980
isn't it true that after a death After a tragedy

00:24:18.980 --> 00:24:22.240
so many of us pray these words that we find at

00:24:22.240 --> 00:24:26.920
the end of the Bible come Lord Jesus. Death causes

00:24:26.920 --> 00:24:31.759
us to say, come Lord Jesus, right? And speaking

00:24:31.759 --> 00:24:35.039
of Jesus, this section right here reminds me

00:24:35.039 --> 00:24:38.079
of another section of scripture. It reminds me

00:24:38.079 --> 00:24:41.200
of the Beatitudes that we can find in the Sermon

00:24:41.200 --> 00:24:43.720
on the Mount and the Sermon on the Plain. Phrases

00:24:43.720 --> 00:24:46.680
that Jesus taught like, blessed are those who

00:24:46.680 --> 00:24:50.460
mourn for they will be comforted. Blessed are

00:24:50.460 --> 00:24:54.920
you who weep now, for you will laugh. Friends,

00:24:55.000 --> 00:24:59.759
if you just try to avoid and minimize pain and

00:24:59.759 --> 00:25:02.279
minimize heartache and sorrow, you will miss

00:25:02.279 --> 00:25:05.420
the fact that Jesus meets us there in that sorrow.

00:25:05.779 --> 00:25:08.460
You will miss the comfort that the Spirit gives

00:25:08.460 --> 00:25:12.660
to us. And you know what? Jesus doesn't just

00:25:12.660 --> 00:25:17.309
meet us there. No, he endured it himself. This

00:25:17.309 --> 00:25:20.529
is actually how Jesus redeems us by suffering

00:25:20.529 --> 00:25:24.329
in our place. He shows us then that the miseries

00:25:24.329 --> 00:25:28.950
of this life cannot be fixed by us. They are

00:25:28.950 --> 00:25:33.430
fixed by the suffering of Christ himself. And

00:25:33.430 --> 00:25:38.829
because of Christ, friends, we can mourn as people

00:25:38.829 --> 00:25:44.029
with hope. And so when you go through that loss,

00:25:44.940 --> 00:25:49.299
When you go through that sorrow When you go through

00:25:49.299 --> 00:25:53.220
that time of depression Friends, you can trust

00:25:53.220 --> 00:25:56.000
that Jesus knows exactly what you were going

00:25:56.000 --> 00:26:01.160
through He suffered through it He he sorrowed

00:26:01.160 --> 00:26:04.259
over his friend Lazarus and ultimately he who

00:26:04.259 --> 00:26:07.000
is called the man of sorrows went to the cross

00:26:07.000 --> 00:26:11.599
for you and By doing so Jesus does something

00:26:11.599 --> 00:26:16.819
we could not do Jesus make things right. Look

00:26:16.819 --> 00:26:21.279
at verse 13. Consider the work of God who can

00:26:21.279 --> 00:26:25.039
make straight what he has made crooked. Maybe

00:26:25.039 --> 00:26:27.099
to our minds, it would have sounded better if

00:26:27.099 --> 00:26:32.180
the text says that he makes straight what we

00:26:32.180 --> 00:26:34.559
make crooked. But again, this is showing us the

00:26:34.559 --> 00:26:38.480
very sovereignty of God. You cannot fix the problems

00:26:38.480 --> 00:26:41.819
of this life. You cannot fix the vanity, the

00:26:41.819 --> 00:26:44.559
hevel, the folly, the sorrow, and the death.

00:26:45.779 --> 00:26:49.039
But you must run in faith to the one who can.

00:26:49.339 --> 00:26:52.420
Jesus died on the cross to put death to death.

00:26:52.799 --> 00:26:56.160
He died on the cross and arose to remove death's

00:26:56.160 --> 00:27:02.500
sting. That through Christ, we would have everlasting

00:27:02.500 --> 00:27:06.140
life. You see friends in Christ, the grave is

00:27:06.140 --> 00:27:10.650
not the end. In Christ, The house of mourning

00:27:10.650 --> 00:27:17.910
gets turned into the house of feasting. Well,

00:27:17.910 --> 00:27:21.009
friends, as I conclude, let me take it back to

00:27:21.009 --> 00:27:24.349
Socrates. I mentioned that Socratic method. Let

00:27:24.349 --> 00:27:27.890
me ask you two important questions. You've maybe

00:27:27.890 --> 00:27:30.750
heard of evangelism explosion, the two diagnostic

00:27:30.750 --> 00:27:34.490
questions that people sometimes ask to do evangelism

00:27:34.490 --> 00:27:37.859
are the questions I ask you now. Have you come

00:27:37.859 --> 00:27:41.799
to a place in your spiritual life? Where do you

00:27:41.799 --> 00:27:44.880
know for certain that if you died today? you

00:27:44.880 --> 00:27:49.000
would go to heaven and Secondly suppose you were

00:27:49.000 --> 00:27:51.680
to die today and stand before God and he were

00:27:51.680 --> 00:27:54.359
to ask you Why should I let you into heaven?

00:27:54.799 --> 00:27:58.460
What would you say? If your answers to those

00:27:58.460 --> 00:28:03.799
questions are yes and Christ alone then Alleluia

00:28:03.799 --> 00:28:09.170
and Amen But if not, friends, I want you to remember

00:28:09.170 --> 00:28:13.109
how I began this sermon. The unexamined life

00:28:13.109 --> 00:28:16.529
is not worth living. Friends, you must examine

00:28:16.529 --> 00:28:18.609
your lives. If you are not sure what to make

00:28:18.609 --> 00:28:22.750
of Christ, examine who you are. And examine who

00:28:22.750 --> 00:28:26.809
Christ Jesus is. Because he is the only way to

00:28:26.809 --> 00:28:31.130
be lifted above the Hevel, the vanity of this

00:28:31.130 --> 00:28:34.670
life. Because he said it himself, I am the way,

00:28:34.859 --> 00:28:38.400
and the truth and the life. No one comes to the

00:28:38.400 --> 00:28:43.039
Father but through me. Amen. Let's pray.
