WEBVTT

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Let us take our Bibles now and open up to the

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Old Testament book of Ecclesiastes. Ecclesiastes

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chapter 2. Today we'll look at verses 1 through

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11. Just a word of introduction while you're

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finding that. We started Ecclesiastes just a

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few weeks ago and Just to be reminded of some

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important things in Ecclesiastes, the beginning

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of the book says the words of the preacher. ESV

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uses preacher. Your translation may use a different

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word. It may use teacher. This is all coming

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from the Hebrew word kohelet. And so I may call

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him kohelet. I may say preacher. I may say teacher.

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I may call him Solomon, because that's who we

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believe wrote this book. But also, as verse two

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says, the vanity of vanities. Remember that we

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talked about the Old Testament, the Hebrew word,

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hevel. And so quite literally what that means

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is breath, or vapor, or mist. And it's translated

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a number of different ways, but what we've said

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is that all of life is fleeting and the things

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of this world are fleeting. So please keep those

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things in mind. As we read from chapter two,

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verses one through 11, please give attention

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to the reading of God's holy word. I said in

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my heart, come now, I will test you with pleasure,

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enjoy yourself. But behold, this also was vanity.

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And I said of laughter, it is mad. And of pleasure,

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what use is it? I searched with my heart how

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to cheer my body with wine. my heart still guiding

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me with wisdom and how to lay hold on folly till

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I might see what was good for the children of

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man to do under heaven during the few days of

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their life. I made great works. I built houses

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and planted vineyards for myself. I made myself

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gardens and parks and planted in them all kinds

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of fruit trees. I made myself pools from which

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to water the forest of growing trees. I bought

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male and female slaves and had slaves who were

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born in my house. I had also great possessions

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of herds and flocks, more than any who had been

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before me in Jerusalem. I also gathered for myself

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silver and gold and the treasure of kings and

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provinces. I got singers, both men and women,

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and many concubines the delight of the sons of

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man. So I became great. surpassed all who were

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before me in Jerusalem also my wisdom remained

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with me and whatever my eyes desired I did not

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keep from them I kept my heart from no pleasure

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for my heart found pleasure in all my toil and

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this was my reward for all my toil then I considered

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all that my hands had done in the toil I had

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expended in doing it and behold all was vanity

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and a striving after wind, and there was nothing

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to be gained under the sun. Grass withers and

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the flower fades, but God's word stands forever.

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Let's pray. Father in heaven, we thank you for

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this word. Even if it is perhaps perplexing to

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us, even if it's difficult for us to read, we

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ask that you, by your spirit, would grant us

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understanding and the application of this text.

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These things we pray in the name of Jesus. Amen.

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Working our way through chapter one of this book,

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we noticed how often that Solomon seems to mention

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things related to creation. He talks about the

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sun coming up and the sun going down. He talks

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about the wind swirling around. He talks about

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the streams flowing to the sea, but saying that

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the sea is never full. He continues to talk about

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creation in chapter two. as you see some of the

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things that he was striving to do. He was making

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these vineyards and these gardens and these parks

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and these trees and these pools. All of it sounds

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just glorious, doesn't it? I would like to see

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this. Many have looked at this passage along

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with chapter one and said what Solomon is really

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doing is preparing a place of paradise. It's

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almost like a return to Eden. And certainly,

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if we could go back to pre -fall Eden, it would

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alleviate all the miseries of this life, all

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of the frustrations that we encounter in this

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life. What if the fall had never happened? Can't

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we just go back to that? The wise man and the

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wise woman knows you can't go backwards. And

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the more that you learn, the more that you know,

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the more vexation you have, for you remember

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how chapter one ends, for in much wisdom is much

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vexation, and he who increases knowledge increases

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sorrow. And so we need to be mindful of that.

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We need to understand that life is fleeting,

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isn't it? And yet, as Solomon recognizes this

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in his pursuit of meaning by wisdom, what does

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he really understand? That even the pursuit of

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meaning by wisdom can't deliver on all of its

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promises, can it? Wisdom cannot fix every problem

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in this life. Only the one who embodies wisdom,

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Christ Jesus, can fix all of the mess that we're

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in. And so, underlying this chapter, I believe

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is something that should remind us of Genesis

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chapter three. We should be reminded of sin.

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We should be reminded of the fall, right? Do

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you remember what stood in the middle of the

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garden? There was a tree there of the knowledge

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of good and evil. What was it about that tree

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that made it off limits for Adam and Eve? Was

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it just... forbidden fruit? No, certainly. God

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gave this command. You're not to eat of that.

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And they should have obeyed, right? But let's

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also ask this question. What was enticing about

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that tree? What was enticing about the fruit

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that grew upon it? You remember the serpent talking

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with Eve in the garden, and he has her questioning

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what God said. the serpent attempts to correct

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God and he says you will not surely die But what

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what will happen if you eat of that tree? Perhaps

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you remember Genesis 3 verse 6. Let me read this

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so when the woman saw that the tree was good

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for food and that it was a delight to the eyes

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and that the tree was to be desired to make one

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wise she took of its fruit and ate and she also

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gave some to her husband who was with her and

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he ate to make one wise. It was called the tree

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of the knowledge of good and evil for a reason

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because the fruit gave insight to Adam and Eve

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that they were not supposed to have. And so we

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should understand the limits of wisdom. Benjamin

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Shaw, who is a very fine professor, says, the

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supposition of the temptation is that wisdom

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will make life happy. But Solomon finds otherwise.

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His first conclusion is that this life is an

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unhappy burden. Why? Because there are simply

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some things that wisdom cannot fix. And when

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we understand that, then we are truly wise. But

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Solomon, seeing that, seeing that wisdom isn't

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delivering on all of its promises, he tries something

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else. And so look at verse one. He attempts to

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self -indulge. He attempts to find meaning in

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pleasure. I said in my heart, come now. I will

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test you with pleasure. Enjoy yourself. But he

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already tells us even this will not work because

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he calls it what? Vanity. And he says it's a

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striving after wind. We said last time that it's

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like a shepherding of the wind, a harnessing

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of the wind. It cannot be done. And so he's talking

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to himself. Notice all of the first person singular

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pronouns that are in this text. I said in my

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heart, I will test you. I said of laughter. I

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searched with my heart. I made myself all of

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these things. There is this focus from Solomon

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now upon himself. It's almost like Solomon gets

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a taste of these things. And he says, I'm going

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to give myself fully to them. Have you ever done

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that? And I'm not talking about bad things. I'm

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talking about good things. Have you ever just

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gotten a taste of something and you said, wow,

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I love this, and then you just pursued it with

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everything you've got? A few years ago, Brittany

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and I went up to Fairbanks, Alaska in January.

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That's right, it was her idea. It's very cold.

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We wanted to see the Northern Lights, and I knew

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I wanted to see these things, the Aurora Borealis,

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but once I got a glimpse of them, it was on.

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And I thought, I got to see these again and again.

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So we were setting alarms, getting up at the

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middle of the night. I had all these apps on

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my phone telling me when the aurora was coming

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out. We found ourselves on the top of a mountain

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at like 1 AM, negative 30 degrees. And we're

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looking for these things and just absolutely

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loving it. Sometimes when you just get a taste

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of something, you got to have more. And so this

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is Solomon. Giving himself completely to these

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things and it's not really these things are all

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necessary necessarily wrong It's just that he

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is he is finding satisfaction in them when his

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true satisfaction needs to be in God Look at

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verse 2 to see what he tries first. I said of

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laughter it is mad It's almost like Solomon here

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is saying if I could just have a laugh track

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in the background of life, everything would be

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great. Like, let's make light of things. And

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maybe the meaning is found in that. But he's

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going to tell us in chapter three, there is a

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time for laughter. Laughter is good. It's good

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medicine, so they say. There's a time for laughter,

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but there's also a time not to laugh. And so

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ultimately, meaning is not found in laughter.

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What's next? Look in verse three. I searched

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with my heart how to cheer my body with wine.

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And so up next is alcohol. Now I don't believe

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necessarily that this is talking about the abuse

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of alcohol. He may be talking about that. And

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we know from Solomon that the abuse of alcohol

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is wrong. He says in Proverbs chapter 20 verse

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1, wine is a mocker, strong drink a browler.

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and whoever is led astray by it is not wise.

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So we know what he thinks about being intoxicated,

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but it's not necessarily that he's talking about

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that. Philip Riken says, maybe he was not an

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alcoholic after all, but a connoisseur. Solomon,

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who we'll talk about here shortly, had all of

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the money in the world. He could afford the fine

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wine. He could drink the king of beers if he

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wanted to. The emphasis, though, is on the result.

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It just doesn't fully satisfy. And so here's

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why I want to make application. The problem within

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this text is not the gifts that God gives. It's

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what do we do with these gifts? Solomon, at the

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end of chapter two, is going to talk about the

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gift of eating and drinking and being merry.

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And these things are good. They're gifts from

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God for us. But when we place our ultimate meaning

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in those things, They're all going to come up

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short. Look what else he looks at. Verses 4 through

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7, all of his building projects. This is further

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evidence that the author of this is Solomon,

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because we know in places like 1 Kings 7, 1 Kings

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10, 2 Kings 18 and 20, that he built all kinds

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of things. Again, it's almost like Solomon is

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recreating paradise. And what would you really

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need to recreate paradise? You would need a massive

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workforce. So Solomon talks here about these

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slaves, the servants who were born in his home.

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He has just this massive workforce that is tending

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to him hand and foot in building all of these

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things. You see, Solomon was not just the wisest

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man. Solomon was the richest man. And as Solomon,

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I believe, is at the end of his life, and he's

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looking back on all of it, and he's remembering

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the gold. He's remembering the food. He's remembering

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the music. Solomon's remembering how he tried

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out the good life. Look in verse eight. Towards

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the end, he mentions concubines here, the delight

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of the sons of man. This is an especially tricky

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verse because this is not the normal word for

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concubines. And so that's why if you're using

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a King James here, you're going to see. is talking

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about musical instruments. If you happen to be

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a Greek scholar and you're looking at a Septuagint,

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you're going to see something about cup bearers

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here. And so what gives, why are all these translations

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different? It's again, because this is the only

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place where this word is found in the Hebrew

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Old Testament. But we also know that Solomon

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did have a problem. How many wives and how many

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concubines did he have? He had hundreds, right?

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So even he knows this and he would tell you this

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ultimate ultimate satisfaction is not found in

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sex Sex is a gift from God is to be enjoyed within

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the bounds of marriage But even that does not

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give you ultimate lasting satisfaction Look at

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verse 9 All of these things he says and then

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so I became great and surpassed all who were

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before me in Jerusalem All right, so essentially

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Solomon had whatever he wanted, but was it enough

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for him? Excuse me. Were the servants and the

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money, sorry, week three of the cold, the servants

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and the money and the music and the women, was

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it enough for him? No, it wasn't. And yet sometimes

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people say things like, the person who dies with

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the most toys wins. Is that true? Of course not.

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Of course not. And so as he looks on all of these

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things, he tells you what he now thinks of them.

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It's all vanity. It's all fleeting. It all comes

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and goes like the wind. Now for us today, we

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might not describe ourselves like Solomon, right?

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We don't have access to all that he had. So we

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probably don't talk about it all in this way.

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But think about it for a second. What is it that's

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out there that you just wish you had? Fill in

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the blank, if I only had this, I would be happier.

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I think when we really search our hearts, there

00:16:50.460 --> 00:16:53.600
might be things. And again, the gifts aren't

00:16:53.600 --> 00:16:55.889
the problem. It's what do we do with the gifts?

00:16:55.990 --> 00:16:59.350
How do we think about the gifts? And are we content

00:16:59.350 --> 00:17:03.549
with what God gives to us? There is a slogan

00:17:03.549 --> 00:17:07.049
that says, eat, drink and be merry for tomorrow

00:17:07.049 --> 00:17:09.750
we die. Have you heard that before? Eat, drink

00:17:09.750 --> 00:17:12.950
and be merry for tomorrow we die. Daniel Gibson

00:17:12.950 --> 00:17:15.950
says, people abide by that motto because they

00:17:15.950 --> 00:17:21.210
believe that this is all that life is. For the

00:17:21.210 --> 00:17:24.220
wise person. We don't believe that this is all

00:17:24.220 --> 00:17:27.539
that there is. And the things that we do have,

00:17:27.980 --> 00:17:31.900
we thank God for them. There's an illustration

00:17:31.900 --> 00:17:35.119
that is used by, it seems, just about everybody

00:17:35.119 --> 00:17:39.160
who preaches these days from Ecclesiastes, chapter

00:17:39.160 --> 00:17:44.079
two. And I'm gonna use it as well. It's by a

00:17:44.079 --> 00:17:46.640
football player who is mildly successful. You

00:17:46.640 --> 00:17:48.279
may have heard of him. His name was Tom Brady.

00:17:49.940 --> 00:17:53.950
After he won his third Super Bowl, He was interviewed

00:17:53.950 --> 00:17:59.670
by 60 minutes, and he said this, there's time

00:17:59.670 --> 00:18:04.210
where I'm not the person that I want to be. Why

00:18:04.210 --> 00:18:06.670
do I have three Super Bowl rings and still think

00:18:06.670 --> 00:18:09.430
there's something greater out there for me? I

00:18:09.430 --> 00:18:12.809
mean, maybe a lot of people would say, hey man,

00:18:13.130 --> 00:18:16.089
this is what it is. I reached my goal, my dream,

00:18:16.170 --> 00:18:20.670
my life. But me, I think there's got to be more

00:18:20.670 --> 00:18:23.559
than this. I mean, this can't be all it's cracked

00:18:23.559 --> 00:18:27.259
up to be. I mean, I've done it. I'm 27. And what

00:18:27.259 --> 00:18:31.440
else is there for me? And then the interviewer

00:18:31.440 --> 00:18:34.960
said to Tom Brady, well, what's the answer? And

00:18:34.960 --> 00:18:41.400
Brady said, I wish I knew. I wish I knew. Friends,

00:18:42.559 --> 00:18:45.039
the things of this life are fleeting. They are

00:18:45.039 --> 00:18:47.819
heathal. And fleeting does not equal meeting.

00:18:48.430 --> 00:18:51.150
It comes in a go as Brady is not still winning

00:18:51.150 --> 00:18:54.349
Super Bowls, and Solomon is not still building

00:18:54.349 --> 00:18:57.769
pools and projects and all of these things. No.

00:18:58.970 --> 00:19:04.130
We need to seek that which endures forever. Life

00:19:04.130 --> 00:19:08.269
is brief, but we have been given the answer to

00:19:08.269 --> 00:19:13.250
life. Our choir already sang these words. Seek

00:19:13.250 --> 00:19:17.460
first the kingdom of God. and all these things

00:19:17.460 --> 00:19:22.299
will be added unto you. Why should we seek first

00:19:22.299 --> 00:19:26.660
the kingdom of God? Well, anything else is idolatry.

00:19:27.359 --> 00:19:30.339
Anything else elevating any of the gifts of God,

00:19:30.619 --> 00:19:33.180
anything of this life above God is breaking the

00:19:33.180 --> 00:19:36.859
first command. It is idolatry. And secondly,

00:19:37.420 --> 00:19:42.849
Solomon tells you it just doesn't work. If you

00:19:42.849 --> 00:19:45.529
haven't experienced what Solomon did, you will.

00:19:46.549 --> 00:19:49.269
You will. You will recognize the things of this

00:19:49.269 --> 00:19:53.690
life are fleeting. But the kingdom of God and

00:19:53.690 --> 00:19:56.230
the righteousness of Christ endures forever.

00:19:56.869 --> 00:19:58.950
But you might say, well, how can I have the kingdom

00:19:58.950 --> 00:20:02.269
of God? How can I have the righteousness of Christ?

00:20:02.789 --> 00:20:06.630
Well, perhaps you remember 2 Corinthians chapter

00:20:06.630 --> 00:20:12.440
5, verse 21. This is. the kind of text that you

00:20:12.440 --> 00:20:16.400
need to hide in your heart. For it says, for

00:20:16.400 --> 00:20:20.720
our sake, he made him to be sin who knew no sin

00:20:20.720 --> 00:20:24.180
so that in him we might become the righteousness

00:20:24.180 --> 00:20:28.180
of God. You see, friends, the opposite of self

00:20:28.180 --> 00:20:32.500
-indulgence is what Christ did for us. The opposite

00:20:32.500 --> 00:20:35.559
of self -indulgence is the humility of Jesus.

00:20:35.680 --> 00:20:39.240
He did not indulge himself. He gave himself up

00:20:39.240 --> 00:20:44.559
for us. He took our sin upon him. Perhaps you

00:20:44.559 --> 00:20:46.880
remember these words from Philippians 2. I'll

00:20:46.880 --> 00:20:51.259
read 5 through 11. Have this mind among yourselves,

00:20:51.839 --> 00:20:54.880
which is yours in Christ Jesus, who though he

00:20:54.880 --> 00:20:57.420
was in the form of God, did not count equality

00:20:57.420 --> 00:21:01.079
with God, a thing to be grasped, but emptied

00:21:01.079 --> 00:21:04.980
himself by taking the form of a servant, being

00:21:04.980 --> 00:21:09.339
born in the likeness of men. being found in human

00:21:09.339 --> 00:21:12.759
form he humbled himself by becoming obedient

00:21:12.759 --> 00:21:16.680
to the point of death even death on a cross therefore

00:21:16.680 --> 00:21:20.140
God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him

00:21:20.140 --> 00:21:24.299
the name that is above every name so that at

00:21:24.299 --> 00:21:27.460
the name of Jesus every knee should bow in heaven

00:21:27.460 --> 00:21:30.980
and on earth and under the earth and every tongue

00:21:30.980 --> 00:21:34.880
confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory

00:21:34.880 --> 00:21:41.359
of God the Father. Friends, do you know what

00:21:41.359 --> 00:21:47.380
you have in Christ? You have everything. The

00:21:47.380 --> 00:21:50.759
pleasures given by God are good things, but they

00:21:50.759 --> 00:21:55.200
don't compare to what awaits you. And so Christian

00:21:55.200 --> 00:21:58.460
keeps seeking the kingdom of God, knowing that

00:21:58.460 --> 00:22:03.539
in God's presence is the fullness of joy. Let

00:22:03.539 --> 00:22:04.039
us pray.
