WEBVTT

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For now, we go to God's Word as we continue in

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our sermon series through the wonderful book

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of Ecclesiastes. We will pick up at verse 12

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of chapter one and take it through the end of

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the chapter, so 12 through 18. As I said, we

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began this series last Sunday. And as we were

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going along, we came upon some difficult words

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to translate, especially what's in my text. Mine

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says vanity of vanities. And so we talked about

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how your translation may say meaningless, meaningless,

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all things are meaningless, or futility of futilities.

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And we took it back to the original Hebrew word,

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hevel. And as we were looking at that, we said

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what it means. The word vanity, it comes from

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a word that means breath or mist, meaning that

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things come and things go just like a breath,

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just like a mist, just like a vapor. And we said

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how important it is for us to know what that

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means for it really forms just our understanding

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of the entire book. We don't want to get that

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word wrong. And so I would ask that you continually

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keep that in your mind as we go through the whole

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book. Ecclesiastes but for now let me read to

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you our text Ecclesiastes chapter 1 12 through

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18 and it reads in this way I the preacher have

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been king over Israel in Jerusalem and I applied

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my heart to seek and to search out by wisdom

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all that is done under heaven It is an unhappy

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business that God has given to the children of

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man to be busy with. I've seen everything that

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is done under the sun, and behold, all is vanity

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and is striving after wind. What is crooked cannot

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be made straight, and what is lacking cannot

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be counted. I said in my heart, I've acquired

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great wisdom. surpassing all who were over Jerusalem

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before me and my heart has had great experience

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of wisdom and knowledge and I applied my heart

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to no wisdom and to no madness and folly I perceive

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that this also is but a striving after wind for

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in much wisdom is much vexation and he who increases

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knowledge increases sorrow this is God's word

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let us pray father we do thank you for your word

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we thank you for the book of Ecclesiastes even

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though we might find it difficult and perplexing

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Lord we know that there is great truth here reading

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a difficult book makes us more and more depend

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upon you for understanding and so Lord help us

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to trust you And would you grant us that understanding,

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these things we ask in Christ's name. Amen. There

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was an old British poet named Thomas Gray who

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wrote a poem titled, Ode on a Distant Prospect

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of Eaton College. Maybe the title's not all that

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well known to you. But one of the things that

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he says within the poem, I think, is well -known

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to us. Within this poem, Gray is describing children

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who are playing in a churchyard, and the children's

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voices are so just filled with joy. And he's

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listening to all of their sounds and their squeals

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and everything, and he's thinking, this is great,

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but they don't know what is ahead for them. And

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so Gray begins this poem in a happy way. He says,

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ah, happy hills, ah, pleasing shade, so far so

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good. But then it takes a turn for the dark.

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He said, ah, fields beloved in vain, where once

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my careless childhood strayed, a stranger yet

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to pain. What Gray is communicating within that

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poem. is that sometimes in life everything seems

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great, everything seems dandy and wonderful.

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But then as we grow, as we mature, we start to

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see things that bring about pain in our lives.

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And he says this toward the end of the poem.

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To each his sufferings all our men condemned

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alike to groan. the tender for another's pain,

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the feelings for his own. Yet, ah, why should

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they know their fate since sorrow never comes

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too late and happiness too swiftly flies? Thought

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would destroy their paradise. No more where ignorance

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is bliss, tis folly to be wise. If you've ever

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wondered where does that saying where ignorance

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is bliss, tis folly to be wise, it comes from

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this poet, but actually I think it can be attributed

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to somebody else because the ideas expressed

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within this poem are actually ideas expressed

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by Kohelet, the one who is called the preacher,

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the teacher in Ecclesiastes. These, I believe,

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can be attributed to Solomon. Think about that,

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though. Ignorance is bliss. What this means is

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we can't go backwards. There are some things

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in this life that you cannot unsee. There are

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some things in this life that you can't unlearn.

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In our quest for meaning, maybe we ask, Lord,

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can I just go back to the way that it was? This

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section is about that. I believe this is Solomon

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at the end of his life, reflecting back on his

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life and his quest for meaning under the sun.

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And so two points that I want us to gather from

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this is one, this is about the search for meaning,

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but this is also about the limits of wisdom.

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So the search for meaning or the search for wisdom

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and the limits of wisdom. Now we should say this

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right off the bat. Wisdom is a good thing. Wisdom

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is a gift from God. Wisdom is an attribute of

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God. But. It has limits in a fallen world. Solomon

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uses his wisdom to find meaning, but wisdom,

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while it helps in a fallen world, wisdom doesn't

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fix everything in a fallen sinful world. The

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fix is not found in our wisdom. The fix is found

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in someone else's. And yet at times, Solomon

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goes after wisdom and meaning that isn't always

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good. and that doesn't always satisfy. But we

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do know this about Solomon, that he was a man

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of incredible wisdom. Let's see where he got

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this wisdom. If you would like to, turn with

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me to 1 Kings chapter 3, verses 3 through 9.

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1 Kings 3, 3 through 9. Solomon loved the Lord,

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walking in the statutes of David his father.

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Only he sacrificed and made offerings at the

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high places. And the king went to Gibeon to sacrifice

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there, for that was the great high place. Solomon

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used to offer a thousand burnt offerings on that

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altar. At Gibeon, the Lord appeared to Solomon

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in a dream by night. And God said, ask what I

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shall give you. And Solomon said, you've shown

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great and steadfast love to your servant, David,

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my father, because he walked before you in faithfulness.

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righteousness and an uprightness of heart towards

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you and you have kept for him this great and

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steadfast love and have given him a son to sit

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on the throne this day and now oh Lord my God

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you have made your servant king in place of David

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my father although I am but a little child I

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do not know how to go out or come in and your

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servant is in the midst of your people whom you

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have chosen a great people too many to be numbered

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or counted for multitude. Give your servant therefore

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an understanding mind to govern your people that

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I may discern between good and evil. For who

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is able to govern this? You are great people."

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So what does Solomon do within this text? He

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is visited in a dream by Yahweh. Yes, this is

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a dream, but it's really the Lord who appears.

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And verse 10 says, it pleased the Lord that Solomon

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had asked And so, God does grant Solomon incredible

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wisdom. Flip ahead to chapter 4, and I'll read

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29 and on. 1 Kings 4, 29, and God gave Solomon

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wisdom and understanding beyond measure and breath

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of mind like the sand on the seashore so that

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Solomon's wisdom surpassed the wisdom of all

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of the people of the East. and all of the wisdom

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of Egypt. For he was wiser than all other men,

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wiser than Ethan the Ezraite and the Heman and

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Chalcol and Darda, the sons of Mahal, and his

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fame was in all the surrounding nations. He also

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spoke 3 ,000 Proverbs and his songs were 1 ,005.

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He spoke of trees from the cedar that is in Lebanon

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to the hyssop that grows out of the wall. He

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spoke of beasts and of birds, of reptiles and

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of fish and people of all nations came to hear

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the wisdom of Solomon from all the kings of the

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earth who had heard of his wisdom. You hear that

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then. Solomon indeed has incredible wisdom. Can

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you imagine people from all different nations

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coming to you to hear your wisdom? This was reality

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for Solomon. But here we need to note something.

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He has godly wisdom. There are different wisdoms

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that are out there, and we need godly wisdom.

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The secular philosopher Bertrand Russell said,

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to conquer fear is the beginning of wisdom. Do

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you hear the problem with that? To conquer fear

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is the beginning of wisdom? I don't think so.

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The fear of the Lord is the beginning of all

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wisdom. Do you hear the difference? Wisdom is

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the reverence. It's the respect. It's the awe.

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It's the understanding of the very holiness of

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God. Wisdom is ascribing to God the glory due

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his name. The fear of the Lord is the beginning

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of it all. And yet, in Solomon's quest for wisdom,

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at times he strays away from that which is good.

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He strays away from that which satisfies. We

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need godly wisdom. And so what Solomon shows

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us at times is that looking around his observation

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in the world is that things are incredibly broken.

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And his conclusion is this. Wisdom cannot fix

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entirely the mess that we are in. Even when we

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give our whole selves to it. Look in verse 13.

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And I applied my heart. to seek and search out

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by wisdom all that is done under heaven. He applied

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all his heart to this. This is not a half -hearted

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search for wisdom. This is Solomon diving in

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head first. He uses that common phrase, his whole

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heart. What is he doing? He's examining everything

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that happens under the sun and he's trying to

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understand it all. And he's doing so. with wisdom.

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If wisdom were an Olympic sport, Solomon would

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be on the top of the podium. But the thing is

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that as Solomon observes all of the brokenness

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of this life, he realizes that spot on the podium

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is not that tall. And the gold of that medal

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is not that shiny. And so what Solomon does,

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and we're going to see this in chapter two, Solomon

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begins to look elsewhere because the quest for

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meaning can't deliver on all of its promises.

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And he says, I think in verse 14, no, towards

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the end of verse 13, it's an unhappy business.

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It's an unhappy business, this search for meaning

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by wisdom. And to whom does he attribute this

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unhappiness? It's an unhappy business that God

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has given to the children of man. Now to us,

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This sounds strange. Why would he say it like

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this? I think it's because Solomon understands

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the sovereignty of God. He understands that all

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things are in subjection to him. Solomon understands

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that because of sin, a curse is in place on all

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of life and that sin has consequences. And we,

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friends, we are living in these consequences.

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And so then. Solomon understands something else,

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and that's our second point this morning. He

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understands that there are limits to what wisdom

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can do. There are limits to what wisdom can do,

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and I want us to see this in two ways. One, wisdom

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can't fix everything, but two, wisdom at times

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hurts. We mentioned that this is an unhappy business

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as he says. I imagine that this is Solomon at

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the end of his life. He is older. He is sadder.

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He is grayer and his pursuit of meaning by wisdom

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has taken its toll upon him. And we have sympathy

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for Solomon here. He desired a noble task, but

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he is worse for the wear. Look in verse 14. I

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have seen everything that is done under the sun

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and behold. All is vanity and a striving after

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wind. He's seen everything, he says, meaning

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this is a comprehensive search. And what is his

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conclusion? It's all vapor. It's like a mist

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that comes and goes. And then he says, it's like

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striving after wind. Now, depending on your translation,

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you may have different words here. Your text

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may say chasing after the wind. I actually think

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it's more than chasing. I think it's more than

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striving. I think what is being communicated

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here by Solomon is his attempt to shepherd the

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wind. It's his attempt to capture the wind, to

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manipulate the wind, to make the wind do something.

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Garth Brooks, the country singer, has an album

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titled Roping the Wind. And it's got some of

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his all -time hits on it, Rodeo, Shameless, Papa

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Love Mama, The River, great album. Roping the

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Wind, I think, is a great illustration of this.

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And there's also something about that album that's

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helpful here, too, beyond the title. Apparently,

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a bandmate of Garth Brooks once said to him,

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you'll never earn a living making music. In God's

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perfect providence, that album went 14 times

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platinum. He made a living with that album. But

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what is communicated here? Roping the wind is

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a fool's errand, and yet the wisest man on earth

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attempted it. And what is his conclusion in it

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all? Look at verse 15. What is crooked cannot

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be made straight. And what is lacking cannot

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be counted. I can remember the first time I came

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upon verse 15 and I said, my Bible's wrong. That

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can't be right. Shouldn't this say something

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like, God can make straight what is crooked?

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Doesn't that make sense? Well, of course it does.

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And we would affirm that statement. But Solomon

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here is not making a doctrinal statement about

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God and his abilities. No, Solomon is making

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a solomonic statement. about the limitations

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of wisdom in a crooked world. Sometimes things

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are just too crooked. Philip Riken says here,

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some things are so bent out of shape that they

00:17:44.769 --> 00:17:48.049
resist all of our efforts to make them straight.

00:17:49.250 --> 00:17:51.089
And if we were to flip over, and I won't do that

00:17:51.089 --> 00:17:52.849
now, but if we flipped over to chapter seven,

00:17:52.950 --> 00:17:55.890
verse 13, we would see this as well, that God

00:17:55.890 --> 00:17:59.849
is the one who makes these things crooked. Why

00:17:59.849 --> 00:18:04.420
is that? And at this point in this sad book,

00:18:04.420 --> 00:18:09.900
shouldn't we get some encouragement? No. Not

00:18:09.900 --> 00:18:14.900
yet. Because some things in life cannot be fixed

00:18:14.900 --> 00:18:19.059
by wisdom. Preachers telling it like it is. This

00:18:19.059 --> 00:18:21.700
is real life. And his search for meaning has

00:18:21.700 --> 00:18:24.880
turned up befuddling results. And no, he's not

00:18:24.880 --> 00:18:27.279
making a distinction between the unbeliever and

00:18:27.279 --> 00:18:29.960
the believer. No, the believer must go through

00:18:29.960 --> 00:18:33.279
this too. The believer must face the limits of

00:18:33.279 --> 00:18:37.779
wisdom in a fallen world. Look at verse 17. And

00:18:37.779 --> 00:18:40.960
I applied my heart to no wisdom and to no madness

00:18:40.960 --> 00:18:45.299
and folly. He's contrasting wisdom and he's contrasting

00:18:45.299 --> 00:18:49.500
it with madness and folly. And what is his perception

00:18:49.500 --> 00:18:52.920
after all of that? It's like rope in the wind

00:18:52.920 --> 00:18:58.859
and it takes its toll because sometimes wisdom

00:18:58.859 --> 00:19:03.759
hurts. To go back to our poem, where ignorance

00:19:03.759 --> 00:19:07.599
is bliss, tis folly to be wise. Look in verse

00:19:07.599 --> 00:19:14.539
18, for in much. wisdom is much vexation, and

00:19:14.539 --> 00:19:18.140
he who increases knowledge increases sorrow.

00:19:20.019 --> 00:19:23.880
Have you ever felt like that? Have you ever wanted

00:19:23.880 --> 00:19:26.900
to know something so badly, but when you know

00:19:26.900 --> 00:19:32.420
it, you wish you could unlearn it? When I was

00:19:32.420 --> 00:19:36.079
first ordained into this church and into Calvary

00:19:36.079 --> 00:19:40.589
Presbytery, I was placed immediately on a Presbyterian

00:19:40.589 --> 00:19:43.509
committee, the Session Records Committee. It's

00:19:43.509 --> 00:19:48.470
where they put all the rookies. All the young

00:19:48.470 --> 00:19:50.829
pastors get their turn on the Session Records

00:19:50.829 --> 00:19:52.670
Committee and what you do in that committee is

00:19:52.670 --> 00:19:55.589
you review the minutes of other churches, other

00:19:55.589 --> 00:19:58.450
sessions. It's long and it's tedious work and

00:19:58.450 --> 00:20:01.269
I did that for two years and then I was nominated

00:20:01.269 --> 00:20:04.410
for the Shepherding Committee and I thought now

00:20:04.410 --> 00:20:07.690
I'm on the way up. This is where I want to be,

00:20:07.809 --> 00:20:10.329
right? This is important work. Well, I was at

00:20:10.329 --> 00:20:12.190
the first shepherding meeting and they went around

00:20:12.190 --> 00:20:14.069
the room and we introduced ourselves in case

00:20:14.069 --> 00:20:16.069
we didn't know one another and we were supposed

00:20:16.069 --> 00:20:18.369
to say, why do you want to be on the shepherding

00:20:18.369 --> 00:20:20.650
committee? And I said, I want to be on the shepherding

00:20:20.650 --> 00:20:22.269
committee so I don't have to be on the records

00:20:22.269 --> 00:20:27.970
committee. More than three hours later of dealing

00:20:27.970 --> 00:20:31.190
with really, really difficult, troubling topics,

00:20:31.230 --> 00:20:34.109
I said to the whole committee, can I go back

00:20:34.109 --> 00:20:38.869
to the records committee? Friends, when our eyes

00:20:38.869 --> 00:20:41.650
are open to the difficulties of life, sometimes

00:20:41.650 --> 00:20:44.690
we wish we could go backward. To be lighthearted,

00:20:44.869 --> 00:20:47.690
anybody ever watch that documentary on fast food?

00:20:48.670 --> 00:20:50.809
Wish you could unsee that, but I guarantee nobody

00:20:50.809 --> 00:20:53.549
was eating fast food for a while after that.

00:20:54.650 --> 00:20:59.309
But on a more serious level, maybe you remember

00:20:59.309 --> 00:21:02.589
the first time that you learned of death. The

00:21:02.589 --> 00:21:04.769
first time that you experienced the loss of a

00:21:04.769 --> 00:21:06.670
loved one and you said to yourself, I didn't

00:21:06.670 --> 00:21:11.150
know, I didn't know it could hurt this bad. Maybe

00:21:11.150 --> 00:21:15.690
the time that you went to the doctors, you had

00:21:15.690 --> 00:21:17.710
something bothering you and it turned out it

00:21:17.710 --> 00:21:20.250
was worse than you could have imagined that the

00:21:20.250 --> 00:21:23.769
cancer had metastasized. Maybe the first time

00:21:23.769 --> 00:21:27.890
that you learned of real poverty. You said to

00:21:27.890 --> 00:21:30.980
God, how in the world Can it be that this many

00:21:30.980 --> 00:21:34.900
people live in these conditions? Maybe the first

00:21:34.900 --> 00:21:37.660
time that you learned of war, and you realize

00:21:37.660 --> 00:21:41.759
how many people die from it, and it just never

00:21:41.759 --> 00:21:44.759
seems to stop. You wish you could go back in

00:21:44.759 --> 00:21:48.480
time to unlearn those things. I'm not endorsing

00:21:48.480 --> 00:21:50.380
this, but did anybody ever see the movie Men

00:21:50.380 --> 00:21:53.519
in Black? Remember the thing that he put up in

00:21:53.519 --> 00:21:56.859
front of the eye? Erase the memory? Sometimes

00:21:56.859 --> 00:22:01.390
we wish. We could just erase our memory. But

00:22:01.390 --> 00:22:06.549
there is no going back. For in much wisdom is

00:22:06.549 --> 00:22:10.869
much vexation. And he who increases knowledge

00:22:10.869 --> 00:22:15.269
increases sorrow. You cannot have one without

00:22:15.269 --> 00:22:17.930
the other. To increase of knowledge would be

00:22:17.930 --> 00:22:22.589
to increase our sadness. This surely tells us

00:22:22.589 --> 00:22:26.289
what we already know now. There are limits to

00:22:26.289 --> 00:22:30.109
our wisdom. There are painful limits to our wisdom.

00:22:31.289 --> 00:22:33.829
Now in a book on wisdom, who would expect this?

00:22:34.069 --> 00:22:37.150
Who would expect that the writer of Ecclesiastes

00:22:37.150 --> 00:22:40.089
would say, hey, be wise. But by the way, it hurts.

00:22:41.910 --> 00:22:44.789
It's not a great endorsement. And in chapter

00:22:44.789 --> 00:22:49.210
two, Solomon will say, why have I been so very

00:22:49.210 --> 00:22:54.329
wise? Well, friends, here's why. because a wise

00:22:54.329 --> 00:22:59.230
man or a wise woman knows the limits of wisdom

00:22:59.230 --> 00:23:02.690
and looks beyond them to the one who embodies

00:23:02.690 --> 00:23:07.950
it. It is true, wisdom cannot fix fully the effects

00:23:07.950 --> 00:23:11.490
of a sinful, fallen, broken world, but Jesus

00:23:11.490 --> 00:23:16.529
can, and Jesus does, and Jesus will. This is

00:23:16.529 --> 00:23:19.009
the world, as I said last time, this is the world

00:23:19.009 --> 00:23:23.819
that Jesus came to save on a crooked cross. Jesus's

00:23:23.819 --> 00:23:29.480
wisdom saves. Jesus is God's wisdom. If you would

00:23:29.480 --> 00:23:32.819
like to join me in First Corinthians chapter

00:23:32.819 --> 00:23:37.400
one. First Corinthians chapter one, I'm going

00:23:37.400 --> 00:23:41.619
to read a few different verses here, but starting

00:23:41.619 --> 00:23:54.029
in verse 18. And it reads in this way. For the

00:23:54.029 --> 00:23:58.250
word of the cross is folly to those who are perishing,

00:23:58.349 --> 00:24:02.710
but to us who are being saved, it is the power

00:24:02.710 --> 00:24:09.130
of God. The wisdom of God is Christ Jesus. And

00:24:09.130 --> 00:24:12.029
when we believe in Jesus, when we place our trust

00:24:12.029 --> 00:24:15.049
in him, it's at that point that we are considered

00:24:15.049 --> 00:24:19.420
wise. And so in our quest for wisdom, Don't look

00:24:19.420 --> 00:24:22.500
any further than Jesus. The Holy Spirit changes

00:24:22.500 --> 00:24:25.859
our hearts to embrace him so that we will not

00:24:25.859 --> 00:24:28.740
be fools any longer, but they will have the very

00:24:28.740 --> 00:24:31.660
wisdom of God. If you flipped over to chapter

00:24:31.660 --> 00:24:36.559
two, verse eight, you would see this. None of

00:24:36.559 --> 00:24:40.460
the rulers of this age understood this, for if

00:24:40.460 --> 00:24:44.400
they had, they would not have crucified the Lord

00:24:44.400 --> 00:24:50.750
of glory. And so you see. A definition of godly

00:24:50.750 --> 00:24:55.829
wisdom does not match up with ungodly wisdom.

00:24:56.170 --> 00:25:01.690
We need this over here. We need the spirit to

00:25:01.690 --> 00:25:05.329
move in our hearts that we would become wise

00:25:05.329 --> 00:25:07.930
in Jesus Christ. Why? Because the wisdom, this

00:25:07.930 --> 00:25:11.549
wisdom over here, this wisdom of the ungodly,

00:25:11.569 --> 00:25:15.769
this wisdom will pass away. But the wisdom of

00:25:15.769 --> 00:25:20.309
God is found in the one who is eternal. The wisdom

00:25:20.309 --> 00:25:24.190
of God is found in the one who conquered death.

00:25:25.289 --> 00:25:30.529
And so in this way, I'll contradict myself. Wisdom

00:25:30.529 --> 00:25:34.829
can, and wisdom does fix what is broken, because

00:25:34.829 --> 00:25:38.890
Jesus is the wisdom of God. Now, believing in

00:25:38.890 --> 00:25:42.529
Jesus doesn't remove every vexation, but then

00:25:42.529 --> 00:25:45.470
again, Jesus' kingdom is not of this world, right?

00:25:45.660 --> 00:25:49.079
Jesus is preparing for us an eternal weight of

00:25:49.079 --> 00:25:52.759
glory in a place of no more vexation, of no more

00:25:52.759 --> 00:25:55.599
vanity, where our sorrow will be turned into

00:25:55.599 --> 00:26:00.019
joy. Some people struggle with Ecclesiastes because

00:26:00.019 --> 00:26:03.039
they don't see Jesus in it and they don't see

00:26:03.039 --> 00:26:06.220
Jesus quoting it. But friends, let me tell you

00:26:06.220 --> 00:26:10.720
this. If you are not a believer in Jesus, you

00:26:10.720 --> 00:26:16.329
are ignorant of true wisdom. And the vexation

00:26:16.329 --> 00:26:20.049
and the sorrow of this life will be as good as

00:26:20.049 --> 00:26:24.369
it gets. But here's the good news. You don't

00:26:24.369 --> 00:26:27.650
have to stay in the heavens. You don't have to

00:26:27.650 --> 00:26:30.509
stay in the vanity. You don't have to stay in

00:26:30.509 --> 00:26:33.930
the dark because Jesus has come and he is described

00:26:33.930 --> 00:26:37.930
as someone greater than Solomon. And so today,

00:26:38.650 --> 00:26:44.660
take a word from the wise, trusting Christ. because

00:26:44.660 --> 00:26:48.660
He is the wisdom that we need. Let us pray.
