WEBVTT

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And as we go to God's Word, we go specifically

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to Mark chapter 1, Mark chapter 1, 21 through

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34. What we've been doing of late is looking

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at a sermon series through some of the miracles

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of Jesus. Typically within this church, we do

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consecutive preaching where we take a book, We

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take a passage and we make our way through it

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kind of systematically. With this sermon series

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we do it a little bit differently in that we're

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not marching through one book, but we're seeing

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the miracles of Jesus throughout all four Gospels.

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And so the last two Sundays we have been in the

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Gospel according to John. Today we go to the

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Gospel according to Mark. And as you look at

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this here, you see Mark waste no time jumping

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into the action, right? There is so much that

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is jam -packed into Mark chapter 1. So as I read

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this from 21 to 34, I want you to listen for

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the three components of Jesus' ministry that

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he does within this text. And would you please

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listen, because this is God's holy word. Mark

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1, 21 through 34. And they went into Capernaum,

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and immediately on the Sabbath he entered the

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synagogue and was teaching. And they were astonished

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at his teaching, for he taught them as one who

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had authority and not as the scribes. And immediately

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there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean

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spirit. And he cried out, what have you to do

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with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to

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destroy us? I know who you are, the Holy One

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of God. But Jesus rebuked him, saying, be silent

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and come out of him. And the unclean spirit convulsing

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him and crying out with a loud voice came out

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of him. And they were all amazed. so that they

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questioned among themselves saying, what is this?

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A new teaching with authority. He commands even

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the unclean spirits and they obey him. And at

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once, his fame spread everywhere throughout all

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the surrounding region of Galilee. And immediately,

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he left the synagogue and entered the house of

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Simon and Andrew with James and John. Now Simon's

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mother -in -law lay ill with a fever and immediately

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they told him about her and he came and took

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her by the hand and lifted her up and the fever

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left her and she began to serve them. That evening

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at sundown they brought to him all who were sick

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or oppressed by demons and the whole city was

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gathered together at the door and he healed many

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who were sick with various diseases. cast out

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many demons and he would not permit the demons

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to speak because they knew him this is God's

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holy word let's pray father we thank you for

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your word we thank you that it's true we thank

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you that you give us what we need and yet we

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also ask that as we now study this text Lord

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You would help us to hear it well, to interpret

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it well, and to apply it well. These things we

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pray in Jesus' name, amen. As this is the season

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of Advent, we've got our candle lit. Some of

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you will show up on Tuesday to help decorate

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the sanctuary. We might ask an important question.

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What happened in the incarnation of Jesus. What

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happened in the incarnation? It's simple in a

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way, but it's also very complex. It's a bit mysterious,

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isn't it? How to explain it? That Jesus, who

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is eternal, took on flesh. Jesus, as you know,

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has always been. Jesus is one with the Father.

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equal in power and glory. So Jesus, the second

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person of the Trinity, who has always been, takes

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on flesh and becomes a man. This has been a challenge

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for many to understand. This has been a challenge

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for many to communicate to others. And so the

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church recognized very early on, hey, we need

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to know what we're talking about. We need to

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study the Bible on this. And so if you know your

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church history, you know that there were different

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councils that were held in the early centuries

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after the ascension of Jesus, councils like Nicaea

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and Chalcedon, where the church gathered together

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to discuss these important matters, especially

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the matter of the hypostatic union, how Jesus

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can have two natures, a divine nature and a human

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nature. in one person, that the Son of God, what

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he did when he came to earth is that he who is

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divine, who is God, added this human nature.

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And what all of this means is that Jesus is fully

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man and Jesus is fully God, completely. He is

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of the same essence. He's the same substance,

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as some have said, as the Father. Jesus is of

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the same stuff as the Father. And so Jesus, when

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he speaks, he speaks as having the authority

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of God. In Mark chapter 1, you see people confronted

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with this for the very first time. Who is this

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who speaks with this authority as the people

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listen they realize something this Jesus He is

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unlike any teacher we have ever heard before

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Jesus is not one of many great teachers Jesus

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is one of one in that category Now as they listen

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not everybody is converted right then and they're

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on the spot But they realize they are listening

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to one who has supreme authority. Now before

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I read the text, I asked you to listen for three

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components of Jesus's ministry. This is what

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he does within the passage. Jesus teaches. Jesus

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casts out demons. And Jesus heals. And Jesus

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accomplishes these three things as the God -man.

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Let's look at his authority to teach in verses

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21 22 and 27 You see verse 21. Jesus is in Capernaum

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He's in the synagogue Where else would you expect

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Jesus to be on the Sabbath? He's in the synagogue

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on the Sabbath and he enters in to do some teaching

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The text says the word immediately three times

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Jesus doesn't waste any time. When he gets to

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the synagogue, he begins to teach. Now, I'm not

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exactly sure on this about why he immediately

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teaches, but I imagine it would be because there

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are other teachers, right? There are other rabbis

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within the synagogue. And so Jesus goes there

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to teach. And this highlights what I said about

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Jesus's humanity and his divinity. Jesus... who

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is divine takes on flesh so that he can stand

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in the synagogue and rightly teach people Jesus

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is the greatest teacher and at the same time

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if we say that Jesus is only a teacher we do

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a great disservice to him and we speak in sin

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because Jesus is more than a great teacher he's

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the divine teacher he is the godly teacher when

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Jesus teaches mouths drop open. People are astonished

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at his teaching. Jesus teaches in a way that's

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completely different from every other teacher.

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Now, this text does not tell us what Jesus is

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teaching. Jesus doesn't give us his study guide,

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right? But we see how his teaching contrasts

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that with others. For you might remember in Jesus'

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greatest teaching, the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus

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will say something like, You have heard it said

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this, but I say to you this, right? He says something

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like, you've heard it said, love your neighbor

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and hate your enemy. But I say to you, love your

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neighbor and pray for those who persecute you.

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God's word never says to hate your enemy. But

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the religious leaders don't have the right interpretation.

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And so they would continue to teach things throughout

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the years, throughout the generations. That's

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just simply not true. And yet at the same time,

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the religious leaders, the scribes, were kind

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of the experts in the law. And so people listened

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when they taught. They were the authority. And

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yet the way that they taught does contrast how

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Jesus teaches. Because what the scribes would

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do in Jesus' day, how they would teach, is they

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would actually take what others had taught, what

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other scribes had taught and teach it themselves.

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So they wouldn't speak with their own authority

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and they wouldn't speak always on the authority

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of scripture, but they would reference some other

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scribe, some other rabbi. And this is how they

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would teach. Kind of like how I might use a quote

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within preaching or how a newspaper article might

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reference somebody else. But notice something

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about Jesus. He doesn't reference anybody else.

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He only speaks what is true to the Scriptures.

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He preaches, he teaches what he knows to be true

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from the Bible, right? And so Jesus doesn't have

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to appeal to other teachers because he is the

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authority on Scripture. We know from John chapter

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1 that Jesus is the Word. The Word made flesh.

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So he doesn't appeal to the authority of others.

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I like how Matthew Henry put it. He said, Jesus

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taught as one who knew the mind of God and was

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commissioned to declare it. Friends, when we

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hear the Bible rightly taught, rightly preached

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When we hear the Bible read, this is how we should

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be. We should think this is the Holy Spirit talking.

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Most of you probably cannot remember when you

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first heard the Bible taught to you, rightly.

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Most of you probably cannot understand the very

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first time that you understood the incarnation

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of Jesus. Maybe some of our children can remember.

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when you first heard the Christmas story, imagine

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what it would be like to hear the birth of Jesus

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rightly taught and comprehend it for the very

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first time. You would be astonished. The word

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became flesh and dwelt among us, mind completely

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blown. If we could only take ourselves back to

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the first time. that we ever heard this, because

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the incarnation of Jesus is astonishing news,

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isn't it? And yet I'm afraid that many of us

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have become apathetic to the birth of Jesus.

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We've heard it all before, haven't we? Friends,

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this Christmas season, Would you receive the

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good news with the excitement of the shepherds

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hearing from the angels? Would you be amazed

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by the Bible in the incarnation that Jesus came

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to be with us and came to be one of us? Receive

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it in that way But also as you receive Jesus's

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teaching on these things Notice the authority

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that Jesus has to cast out demons Look in verses

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23 through 27, as well as 32 and 34. So Jesus

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is teaching in the synagogue and there is one

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in the synagogue who's paying very close attention.

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This man with this unclean spirit. A word on

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unclean spirits. It seems that when the Bible,

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especially in the Gospels, when it refers to

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an unclean spirit, it's using this in the same

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way as a demon. meaning that unclean spirits

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and demons can be one in the same. Who are demons?

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Demons are those who fell with Satan, those who

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rebelled against God and continue to rebel against

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God. And yet, as we look at this text here, we

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should note something, that the Bible doesn't

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always speak of demonic activity. It doesn't.

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Actually, it's quite rare within the Bible except

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for in the Gospels. In the Gospels with Jesus,

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you see the unclean spirits and you see the demons

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very, very often, right? Why is that? Why do

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we see so much demonic activity at the time of

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Jesus? I think R .C. Sproul is correct here.

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He says at the time of Jesus, it's as though

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all hell broke loose. And this is true, I think,

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because ultimately, what did Jesus come to do?

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He came to destroy Satan and he came to destroy

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the works of the devil and evil and the demons

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and all of it. And so one by one through the

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Gospels, Jesus casting out demons, healing people

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of unclean spirits. And really, what is this

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but just a foretaste of what Jesus would do on

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the cross. When we look, Jesus casting out demons.

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We should be thinking of the cross of Christ

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But look at this Look at what's going on here

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with this one unclean spirit verse 24 What have

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you to do with us Jesus of Nazareth? Why does

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the unclean spirit speak of us? the man may actually

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have multiple unclean spirits within him. That's

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an interpretation. Two, it could be that the

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unclean spirit is speaking for all unclean spirits,

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as if to say, well, I have the attention of Jesus,

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let me speak up for all of us. And then the third

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view is that the unclean spirit is speaking about

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everybody in the temple, as if to say, Jesus,

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Are you here to destroy everybody in the temple?

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I think we can definitely say that that is not

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true. So I think the view that is correct is

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view number two. Jesus is speaking for all unclean

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spirits and all demons. That this demon is saying,

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what have you to do with us referring to everyone?

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And as we refer a little bit further down in

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our text, you see that there are many who are

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a impressed by demons later on within this passage,

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and so he speaks up for all of them. But there's

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something here that's very important to understand.

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The unclean spirit knows who Jesus is. I know

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who you are, the Holy One of God. J .C. Ryle

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comments on this, and this is an important Quote

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listen up the mere belief of the facts and doctrines

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of Christianity will never save our souls the

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mere facts He continues Such belief is no better

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than the belief of demons They all believe and

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know that Jesus is the Christ they believe that

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he will one day judge the world and throw them

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down To endless torment in hell, it is a solemn

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and sorrowful thought that on these points, some

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professing Christians have even less faith than

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the devil. James 2 .19, the demons shudder. Friends,

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there is no unbelief among the demons. There

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is no unbelief among the demons. What they do

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not have, though, is saving faith in Christ.

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And so, friends, we must not treat our faith

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like it's just head knowledge. There are some

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who do this. Some who say, well, I know about

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Jesus. I went to Sunday school. But saving faith

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doesn't come to those who only know about Jesus.

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Saving faith is for those who trust in Jesus

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for salvation. And so if your approach is to

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only know about Jesus, you are in danger of hearing

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the words of Jesus when he said, depart from

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me, for I never knew you. That would mean that

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your faith is no better than the demons. We must

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have a relationship with God through Jesus by

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the power of the Holy Spirit. We must know more

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than just facts about Jesus. We must know him.

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I like how Luther put it He said the life of

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Christianity Consists in possessive pronouns

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It is one thing to say Christ is a Savior It's

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another thing to say he is my Savior and my Lord

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The devil can say the first But only the true

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Christian can say the second for instance Who

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is the first one in our passage to say something

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true about Jesus? It's the unclean spirit Again,

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there's no unbelief among the demons. They knew

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who Jesus is Do you do you know Jesus do you

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have that relationship with him? Have you trusted

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in him for salvation? Have you repented of sin

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this Christmas season? Stop busying yourself

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with all the periphery stuff and walk humbly

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after your God as a disciple of Jesus. Give your

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heart to Jesus. Receive the teaching of the gospel

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as good news. And friends, for those of us who

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are prone to unbelief, remember what comes later

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in the book of Mark. In Mark chapter 9, you have

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the Father who has the Son with the unclean spirit.

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And the Father says to Jesus, I believe. Help

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my unbelief. Let that prayer be on your lips

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during seasons of doubt. Help my unbelief. And

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so we see in here Jesus' authority to teach.

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Jesus's authority to cast out demons and now

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let's look in verses 29 through 34 his authority

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to heal you see here the words getting out about

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Jesus and people are amazed but there's a great

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moment that happens next a moment that shows

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us that Jesus never forgets his disciples because

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he leaves the synagogue to go to Peter Andrew's

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house. Peter's mother -in -law is there. She

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is sick with a fever and I'm not gonna make any

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mother -in -law jokes here. He simply takes her

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by the hand and he lifts her and the fever leaves.

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Now in Luke, I think it's chapter 4, we see the

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same episode there. Jesus taking the fever from

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Peter's mother -in -law. But in that episode,

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within that passage, Jesus rebukes the fever.

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And so some have said, well, look at Mark 1 and

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look at Luke 4 here. These things are in contradiction.

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One says that he rebukes. The other says he takes

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her by the hand. These things are not at odds.

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There is no contradiction. You can rebuke something

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while touching something at the same time. And

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so we must see here that these accounts of the

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miracles of Jesus are wholeheartedly, completely,

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fully true. There is no contradiction. The Holy

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Spirit is working through the writers of Scripture

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to describe exactly what happened. And exactly

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what happened is Jesus, in all of his power as

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the Son of God, with the authority of God, he

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exercises great humanity. He exercises great

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compassion. in tenderness, doesn't he? We don't

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have much information on this fever from Peter's

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mother -in -law. We just don't know much more.

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And so in some ways, this miracle seems a little

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less miraculous than others, doesn't it? Taking

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a fever away doesn't seem to be on par with walking

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on water or turning the water to wine or multiplying

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the bread or the fish. And yet this is still

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very, very miraculous. Because look at her response

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in verse 31. And he came and took her by the

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hand, lifted her up, and the fever left her,

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and she began to serve him. She exhibits how

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free she is of this fever because she has complete

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healing in order to serve Jesus. and to serve

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the disciples and so friends her response should

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be ours her response should be ours we who know

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of the power and the authority and the salvation

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in jesus those of us who if i can say this way

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have a heart transplant where god has removed

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the heart of stone and give us in a heart of

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flesh we should use our hearts in order to serve

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jesus and others her response is part of the

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miracle. She is raised to serve Christ. And even

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though this removal of the fever doesn't seem

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as miraculous as some others, it's miraculous

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in its impact. Look in verse 33. That evening

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at sundown, they brought to him all who were

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sick or oppressed by demons. Peter's house becomes

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kind of a mash unit here all kinds of people

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from town showing up to the door now you might

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say why do they wait until sundown well because

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of the Jewish calendar the new day begins when

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the Sun goes down and so they waited until the

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Sabbath was over did they need to do that well

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no because Jesus is actually already healed on

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the Sabbath as we saw earlier but they wait They

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wait until the sun goes down. That's when the

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needy show up and he heals many and he casts

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out many demons And then look what he says to

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these demons he casts out Verse 34 he would not

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permit the demons to speak because they knew

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him If Jesus allows these demons to speak The

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word gets out even more, perhaps speeding up

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the cross. It's not time for that yet. You see,

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Jesus doesn't go around telling every single

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person who he is. He humbly goes about his work.

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And he is able to command that the demons not

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speak and they obey him, showing us that the

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devil and his minions don't have authority over

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Jesus. Jesus has authority over them. And so

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friends, as we look at texts that have demonic

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activity, I think we're prone in our hearts to

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fear, aren't we? It sounds terrifying. And yet

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Jesus has power over them. And so I don't want

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you to fear this at all. I want you to recognize

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the reality of these things. But we ought not

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fear. Why? Because God is with us. And Jesus

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has conquered sin and death on the cross. God

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permits the devil to have some authority. This

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is true. But even the devil knows that his authority

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is limited in capability and time allotted for

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his rebellious work. So I want to encourage you,

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do not fear, for God is with you. He will strengthen

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you and help you. He will uphold you with his

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righteous right hand. And so be aware. Be aware

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of this kind of activity. But do not fear. The

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question is often asked, can a Christian be demon

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possessed? And the answer to this, I believe,

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is no. For where the Holy Spirit is, there is

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no room for demon possession. R .C. Sproul said,

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demons can oppress us. They can harass us. They

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can tempt us. They can attack us and so on. But

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thanks be to God, He who is in us is greater

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than he who is in the world. And so friend, Christian

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know this, that Jesus protects you. And this

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is all possible because of Jesus's victory on

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the cross and because of his ministry. For we

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remember that Jesus went toe to toe. He faced

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off with the devil in the wilderness, defeating

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the devil each time by the power of the Holy

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Spirit. in the power of God's Word and so you

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can be certain that Jesus's divinity and his

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humanity did this the book of Hebrew says that

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Jesus was tempted in every way as we are yet

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without sin so that just at the right time the

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humanity and the divinity of Christ all in one

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went to the cross as a sacrifice to atone for

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your sins and to defeat sin death and the devil.

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You see, the humanity of Jesus allows him to

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do it, but his divinity allows him to do it with

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the authority of God. And so Christian, this

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Christmas, trust in the God man. Trust in the

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one who is fully God and fully man and know of

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his mission to defeat sin and death. that it

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was completed on the cross, that he said, it

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is finished. And as this time is described as

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Advent, Jesus's arrival. Know and trust this,

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that as Jesus has come once, so he will come

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again to put a bow on it all and to lock away

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Satan and the demons forever. Let's pray.
