WEBVTT

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Well, we take some time now to go to God's Word.

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And so I invite you to open up to the Gospel

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according to John, John chapter 2. We are starting

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a new sermon series today on the miracles of

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Jesus. And as we're going to see, as we look

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at this, we're going to see a great purpose behind

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these miracles that Jesus performs. They are

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really intended, yes, they're intended to help

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people who need healing. And yes, Jesus performed

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these incredible signs to help drive out evil

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spirits. And yes, as we see in our text, this

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changing of the water to wine. But behind, underneath

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all of the miracles that Jesus does, is the purpose

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that people would see and recognize and know

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that Jesus is the Christ. I think it's very telling

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that within the gospel, according to John, the

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word that is commonly used here is not the word

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miracle, but it's sign. Jesus' signs are significant.

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They were significant then, and they're significant

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now. And so let's give attention to this first

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one here, John chapter two, verses one through

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12. On the third day, there was a wedding at

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Cana in Galilee and the mother of Jesus was there.

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Jesus also was invited to the wedding with his

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disciples. When the wine ran out, the mother

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of Jesus said to him, they have no wine. And

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Jesus said to her, woman, what does this have

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to do with me? My hour has not yet come. His

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mother said to the servants, do whatever he tells

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you. Now, there were six stone water jars there

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for the Jewish rites of purification, each holding

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20 or 30 gallons. Jesus said to the servants,

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fill the jars with water. And they filled them

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up to the brim. And he said to them, now draw

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some out and take it to the master of the feast.

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So they took it. When the master of the feast

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tasted the water now become wine and did not

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know where it came from, though the servants

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who had drawn the water knew, the master of the

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feast called the bridegroom and said to him,

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everyone serves the good wine first. And when

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people have drunk freely, then the poor wine.

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but you have kept the good wine until now. This,

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the first of his signs Jesus did at Cana in Galilee,

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and manifested his glory, and his disciples believed

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in him. After this, he went down to Capernaum

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with his mother and his brothers and his disciples,

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and they stayed there for a few days. The grass

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withers and the flower fades, but God's word

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stands forever. Let's pray. Father, we thank

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you for your word. We thank you for this perfect,

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inerrant, and infallible, and life -giving word,

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and we ask that as we study this today, Lord,

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that you would be at work, that you would open

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up our hearts and our minds, Lord, to hear from

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you, to know that Jesus is the Christ, and to

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live for him always. These things we pray in

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his name. Amen. In the 1910s, liberalism was

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on the rise in this country. Liberalism within

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churches. And so to combat that, some ministers

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of the gospel got together in the Northern Presbyterian

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Church and they came up with what was called

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the essential and necessary doctrines. They needed

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a safeguard against unbelief. For Christians,

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we're saying, I don't have to affirm what the

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Bible says on this. I don't have to affirm what

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the Bible says on that. And so they said, no,

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we need some way to safeguard from that. And

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so they came up with these essential and necessary

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doctrines. And I'll tell you what those are in

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just a second. But 14 years later, in 1924, a

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group of supposed ministers of the gospel, in

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great number, 1 ,200 men said no to those things.

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They said, no, we don't need to affirm the inspiration

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and inerrancy of Scripture. No, we don't need

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to affirm the virgin birth. No, we don't need

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to affirm substitutionary atonement. No, we don't

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need to affirm the historical resurrection of

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Jesus, and those people said, we do not need

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to affirm the miracles of Jesus. Can you imagine

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denying those things and calling yourself a Christian?

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I cannot. And yet, just as it happened in 1924,

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So it happens in our day that people deny these

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things, but this is clearly what the scriptures

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teach. And so we affirm them. We say that Jesus

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really performed the miracles that we're going

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to look out for the next ten or so Sundays, Lord

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willing. The miracles of Jesus showcased for

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us the power of God, the mercy of God. The signs

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of Jesus affirm to us who Jesus is as the Son

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of God and the Savior of sinners. The miracles

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of Jesus authenticate who he is. So this is what

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we're looking at. And you can see in John chapter

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two, this is the first of Jesus's signs. Looking

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into the context of this, Jesus in the prior

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chapter had just chosen some of his disciples

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there in chapter one. Now what's the first thing

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you do with your disciples? Apparently you take

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them to a wedding. Call it team building or something.

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And so they go to this wedding. It's in the city

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of Cana in Galilee. And they don't crash the

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wedding, don't worry. It clearly says Jesus was

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invited to this along with his mother. But let

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me tell you, I don't think that you've ever been

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to a wedding like this one. Now, that doesn't

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mean that there was anything extremely special

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about this wedding, you know, except for the

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wine to water thing. But what I mean by that

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is that weddings in Jesus' day in this place,

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these celebrations would oftentimes go for as

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long as a week. Can you imagine celebrating?

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a wedding for a week, not your wedding, but celebrating

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the weddings of other people for a week, and

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you thought it took a long time for the bridal

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party to take pictures. Here, we have this ongoing

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celebration, but the ongoing celebration takes

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a turn for the worse. Look in verse three. The

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wine runs out. the wine runs out. Friends, in

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Jesus' day at this time and this place, for the

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wine to run out, this was a big deal. This is

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a no -no. This would have brought extreme embarrassment

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upon the married couple, the couple to be married.

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This would have brought shame upon them. There

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is even some evidence that there could have been

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legal ramifications for not providing wine to

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last for the duration of the celebration. This

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is bad for this couple and especially bad for

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the groom. You see, hospitality was such a big

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deal. Hospitality in our day, I think it goes

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by the wayside. It's something we need to reclaim.

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But in Jesus' day, this was a big deal. Now you

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might say, well, a celebration that went on for

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a week with a lot of wine, you can see how that

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could be a problem. But in Jesus' day, wine was

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often diluted because you can't imagine what

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celebration for a week would do to a person drinking.

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So it was diluted. But the purpose here then

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of this scripture is not to promote drinking.

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That's not the main point. We know that drunkenness

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is sinful. Scripture speaks to that in many places.

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But also see this, Scripture does not outlaw

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alcohol. It does not. It does not hear, right?

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Wine actually within the Bible typically symbolizes

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joy. And a wedding is a joyous occasion. But

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there's this problem. Where's the wine? And so

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Mary says this to Jesus. They're out of wine.

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There's urgency to this and so look in verse

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4 for Jesus's response Jesus said her woman.

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What does this have to do with me now when we

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read that I don't know about you, but I'm wondering

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something is Jesus being kind here is he being

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polite Absolutely, we need to read this not just

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the way it comes through in the English We should

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understand that when Jesus says this woman. This

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is a sign of respect This is a sign of being

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polite. This is a common expression. Matter of

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fact, do you remember Jesus on the cross when

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Jesus said, woman, behold thy son? We might say

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this is kind of like using the term ma 'am here.

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Or if you're using the NIV, I think it says dear

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woman to this effect. And so Jesus addresses

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his mother and then he says, what does this have

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to do with me? Now, again, this is Jesus's first

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sign. So it's not like Jesus grew up performing

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signs in the living room or something. Hey, mom,

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check this out. By no means. And so have you

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ever thought, what did Mary expect her son to

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do here? Did she expect a sign? I don't know.

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But I do think that Mary, we can say this, Mary

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has not forgotten who her son is. You remember

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the birth. You remember the announcement of the

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angels, right? You remember perhaps being in

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the temple with Simeon, right? Mary, I believe,

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is recalling who her son is here. Luke chapter

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2 says she treasured these things in her heart.

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And so she has not forgotten who Jesus is even

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if he has yet to show his glory. But the next

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part of what Jesus says I think is often misunderstood.

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My hour has not yet come. Here is the incorrect

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interpretation of that. That we think Jesus is

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saying Mom, I'm not doing anything about this.

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My time is not now to perform signs. That's not

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the correct view. The correct view is Jesus,

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when he says that, he's not talking about the

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miracles. He's talking about his death. He's

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saying, it is not my hour to suffer. It is not

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my hour to give up my blood. for my blood to

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be shed on the cross. It is not time for that

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yet. And I think I can prove this to you by looking

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at some other scripture in John. If you would

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like to flip over to John 12, 23. Considering

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the words the hour. John 12 23 and Jesus answered

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them the hour has come for the Son of Man to

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be glorified and then jumped down to verse 27

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now is my soul troubled and what shall I say

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father save me from this hour but for this purpose

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I have come to this hour jumped down to chapter

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13 verse 1 now before the feast of the Passover

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When Jesus knew that his hour had come to depart

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out of this world to the Father, having loved

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his own who were in the world, he loved them

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to the end. Again, the hour jumped to 17, chapter

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17, verse one. When Jesus had spoken these words,

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he lifted up his eyes to heaven and said, Father,

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the hour has come. Glorify your son. that the

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sun may glorify you. Friends, the hour is his

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crucifixion, and the wine is his blood. We know

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this from John chapter 6. Let me read this, John

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6, 53 through 54. So Jesus said to them, truly,

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truly, I say to you, Unless you eat the flesh

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of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have

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no life in you. Whoever feeds on my flesh and

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drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will

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raise him up on the last day. Jesus is talking

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about his passion. Jesus is talking about giving

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himself up on the cross. One commentator says

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here, Jesus is saying in John 2 that though his

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hour was not yet at hand during the wedding at

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Cana in Galilee, it would eventually be at hand.

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And when it is at hand, it will become appropriate

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to ask him to provide wine for the feast, the

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feast of the kingdom of God. And so as we look

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at this wedding, as we look at the wine running

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out, friends, look to the Lord's Supper and what

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that pictures. When Jesus' blood was poured out

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for the forgiveness of sins, Jesus again is saying,

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it's not my time to shed my blood, but it is

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my time to begin these signs. And so we should

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be reminded here of the ultimate purpose for

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this miracle. Yes, Jesus is helping the groom

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avoid embarrassment. Yes, Jesus will perform

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miracles to help the suffering. Yes, Jesus is

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going to drive out demons. But ultimately, the

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miracles are designed to show that Jesus is the

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Savior, that Jesus is the Redeemer, that Jesus

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is the promised and powerful Messiah. Friends,

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particularly, let me speak to children today.

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Do you believe this to be true? Do you believe

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that Jesus died for your sins? Do you believe

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that Jesus performed these signs? You must see

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the evidence here. It is overwhelming. Jesus

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really did come. live and die for you and Jesus

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is really coming again and so all of you do not

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deny the miracles of Jesus do not deny the resurrection

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don't be the liberals of 1924 or 2025 it still

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works for if we believe that he died for our

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sins do we not also believe in the signs that

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he performed John 14 believe in me that I am

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in the father and the father is in me or else

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believe on account of the signs themselves the

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signs had a purpose for Jesus's mother the signs

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had a purpose for the disciples and this purpose

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is still hold true today and so you see what

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Mary does here she believes Jesus And she gives

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the best instruction of all time in verse five.

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This is the best thing you could say. Do whatever

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Jesus tells you to do. Listen to him. And so

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you see what these servants do. Jesus directs

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them in verse six to these six stone water jars

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there for the Jewish rights of purification.

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They hold 20 or 30 gallons here. When it says

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for purification, we must remember that the Jewish

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people, they are a people of cleanliness. This

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purification, they were at the very least washing

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their hands and their feet before they came into

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such a celebration. Cleanliness is a good thing,

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but what they really needed, and what we also

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really need, is to be cleansed from within, right?

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when we believe in Christ the Holy Spirit and

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dwells in our hearts and pardons us of our sins

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and and cleans us from sin and we get the righteousness

00:19:07.279 --> 00:19:12.240
of Jesus So you see there is there is great symbolism

00:19:12.240 --> 00:19:17.319
here within this Jesus is not performing a haphazard

00:19:17.319 --> 00:19:20.519
Miracle Jesus is not performing magic tricks

00:19:20.519 --> 00:19:23.759
matter of fact this sign that Jesus does is actually

00:19:23.759 --> 00:19:27.940
done very quietly, isn't it? Jesus doesn't have

00:19:27.940 --> 00:19:31.500
special words over the sign. He doesn't wave

00:19:31.500 --> 00:19:36.359
his hands about. Matter of fact, the credit here

00:19:36.359 --> 00:19:39.160
actually goes to the groom, not the one who performed

00:19:39.160 --> 00:19:41.720
the sign. And so Jesus gives this direction.

00:19:42.079 --> 00:19:47.339
Fill the jars and draw some of it out and give

00:19:47.339 --> 00:19:51.660
it to the master, the master of the feast, some

00:19:51.660 --> 00:19:55.890
sort. of official overseeing this celebration.

00:19:56.269 --> 00:19:59.789
And so this official, this master, he tastes

00:19:59.789 --> 00:20:03.069
this wine. And what does he say? He says, hey,

00:20:03.130 --> 00:20:08.349
this is good. This is good. Now, if you know

00:20:08.349 --> 00:20:10.450
anything about wine, you know this shouldn't

00:20:10.450 --> 00:20:15.509
be so because the best wine is aged wine, right?

00:20:16.789 --> 00:20:21.789
But Jesus is the son of God. Jesus was active

00:20:21.789 --> 00:20:24.450
in the creation of the heavens and the earth,

00:20:24.869 --> 00:20:27.369
along with the Father and the Spirit. And so

00:20:27.369 --> 00:20:29.970
turning water to wine shouldn't surprise us.

00:20:30.130 --> 00:20:33.230
It's miraculous because we can't do it, but nothing

00:20:33.230 --> 00:20:38.049
is impossible with God. But still, perhaps you're

00:20:38.049 --> 00:20:40.369
like me and you wonder, all right, these servants,

00:20:40.569 --> 00:20:44.910
they do what Jesus says, but what are they thinking?

00:20:45.680 --> 00:20:49.000
What are they thinking as they draw out some

00:20:49.000 --> 00:20:52.960
of this water changed to wine? Are they thinking,

00:20:52.960 --> 00:20:57.160
Jesus, this man must be out of his mind here.

00:20:57.420 --> 00:21:03.619
I'm about to serve water to the master. I cannot

00:21:03.619 --> 00:21:10.019
wait to speak to these servants. I believe they

00:21:10.019 --> 00:21:13.039
must be with Jesus. I would love to ask them,

00:21:13.079 --> 00:21:16.140
what were you thinking in this moment? but you

00:21:16.140 --> 00:21:20.779
see their obedience they just do it and the master

00:21:20.779 --> 00:21:24.319
gives praise you have kept the good wine till

00:21:24.319 --> 00:21:29.119
now if only he knew of the crisis that was averted

00:21:29.119 --> 00:21:32.500
if he only knew how jesus changed the water to

00:21:32.500 --> 00:21:36.720
wine but you see jesus is so humble right jesus

00:21:36.720 --> 00:21:40.279
doesn't point at the big water jars and say look

00:21:40.279 --> 00:21:45.390
what i did that's probably what i would do That's

00:21:45.390 --> 00:21:49.029
not what Jesus does. He doesn't have to. Jesus

00:21:49.029 --> 00:21:52.329
quietly goes about his work, and he saves the

00:21:52.329 --> 00:21:56.210
bridegroom from shame. At the same time, he reminds

00:21:56.210 --> 00:21:59.069
his mother that he has work to do, and the servants

00:21:59.069 --> 00:22:01.609
observe all of this. But I think the greatest

00:22:01.609 --> 00:22:08.410
benefit of this sign is for the disciples, because

00:22:08.410 --> 00:22:15.150
look in verse 11. And his disciples believed

00:22:15.150 --> 00:22:22.329
in him. This is for their benefit. This is for

00:22:22.329 --> 00:22:28.470
their benefit. And it is for our benefit. It

00:22:28.470 --> 00:22:32.490
is for you to see and to know that Jesus is that

00:22:32.490 --> 00:22:36.049
promised and powerful Messiah. But let's say

00:22:36.049 --> 00:22:38.289
that you have believed in Jesus for a long time.

00:22:38.329 --> 00:22:40.390
Let's say that you've grown up in this church.

00:22:40.640 --> 00:22:44.400
You have followed Jesus closely for decades even.

00:22:44.539 --> 00:22:47.480
You might say, what's the application for me?

00:22:47.579 --> 00:22:50.799
What do I do with this passage? Is Jesus simply

00:22:50.799 --> 00:22:56.400
keeping the party alive? How can I apply this?

00:22:56.779 --> 00:22:59.240
Perhaps four points of application. Remember

00:22:59.240 --> 00:23:04.039
the setting of this is a wedding. And you see

00:23:04.039 --> 00:23:08.349
those servants obey Jesus. And so as Christians,

00:23:08.529 --> 00:23:12.750
are we obedient to the scriptures? Are we obedient

00:23:12.750 --> 00:23:17.450
to Christ? Are we living after the instruction

00:23:17.450 --> 00:23:23.009
of God's perfect word? You've perhaps been in

00:23:23.009 --> 00:23:27.650
a wedding, maybe you've even been wed. You ever

00:23:27.650 --> 00:23:31.190
had a wedding planner? You gotta do what the

00:23:31.190 --> 00:23:34.950
wedding planner says. Jesus is so much greater

00:23:34.950 --> 00:23:38.190
than any wedding planner. But we recognize as

00:23:38.190 --> 00:23:42.329
Christians that we must live obediently to the

00:23:42.329 --> 00:23:45.329
Scriptures, which tells us something else. We

00:23:45.329 --> 00:23:48.509
must know the Scriptures. We cannot be obedient

00:23:48.509 --> 00:23:51.869
to the Scriptures if we are not in them. And

00:23:51.869 --> 00:23:56.910
so friends, get alone with God. Get alone with

00:23:56.910 --> 00:24:01.289
God in His Word. Get alone each day for time

00:24:01.289 --> 00:24:04.890
in the Word, even if it's just a verse. Get alone

00:24:04.890 --> 00:24:08.660
with God for time of... Prayer. Praying over

00:24:08.660 --> 00:24:13.759
the Scriptures. Be in Sunday school. Come to

00:24:13.759 --> 00:24:15.960
the other ministries of this church or other

00:24:15.960 --> 00:24:20.859
good churches. Be studying the Word so you can

00:24:20.859 --> 00:24:24.019
be obedient to the Word. Secondly, this also

00:24:24.019 --> 00:24:28.299
shows the importance of the changed heart. The

00:24:28.299 --> 00:24:31.160
Jewish leaders and the people, they were very

00:24:31.160 --> 00:24:34.559
good at kind of the externals of religion. But

00:24:34.559 --> 00:24:38.740
inside, they needed to be changed. It's only

00:24:38.740 --> 00:24:42.799
with changed hearts that we can rightly worship

00:24:42.799 --> 00:24:49.559
God. And so pray for God, for the Spirit to sanctify

00:24:49.559 --> 00:24:53.240
you to be more and more like Jesus, that you

00:24:53.240 --> 00:24:57.259
may rightly worship him. Thirdly, the emotion

00:24:57.259 --> 00:25:01.359
of a wedding. There is great joy at weddings.

00:25:01.420 --> 00:25:05.200
There should be God uniting man to woman. There

00:25:05.200 --> 00:25:09.519
is great joy there. Imagine having Jesus on your

00:25:09.519 --> 00:25:13.940
guest list. Jesus here doesn't say, you know

00:25:13.940 --> 00:25:17.759
what, I got better things to do than go to this

00:25:17.759 --> 00:25:21.799
wedding. I've got people to heal. I've got classes

00:25:21.799 --> 00:25:26.359
to teach. Jesus doesn't do that. He goes to the

00:25:26.359 --> 00:25:30.119
wedding. We as Christians should be growing in

00:25:30.119 --> 00:25:34.880
joy. That's in that great list of the fruit of

00:25:34.880 --> 00:25:39.700
the Spirit. Friends today, if you are lacking

00:25:39.700 --> 00:25:44.740
in joy, go to a wedding. Now make sure you're

00:25:44.740 --> 00:25:49.339
invited, but go to a wedding and celebrate the

00:25:49.339 --> 00:25:53.000
good gifts of God. Celebrate the good things

00:25:53.000 --> 00:25:56.079
in your life. and celebrate the things in the

00:25:56.079 --> 00:25:58.480
lives of other people. If you find that you're

00:25:58.480 --> 00:26:02.839
lacking in joy, pray and celebrate the good things.

00:26:05.299 --> 00:26:11.240
Fourthly, hope. The analogy of the wedding used

00:26:11.240 --> 00:26:14.440
throughout scripture, that Jesus is the bridegroom

00:26:14.440 --> 00:26:18.339
who laid down his life for his bride. Jesus is

00:26:18.339 --> 00:26:21.660
committed to the church. All this is pictured,

00:26:21.680 --> 00:26:23.880
as I said, within the Lord's Supper. It's also

00:26:23.880 --> 00:26:26.700
pictured in our baptism, right? And it's also

00:26:26.700 --> 00:26:30.859
pictured in something that we have to hope for,

00:26:32.380 --> 00:26:36.640
the marriage supper of the Lamb. Isaiah 25 pictures

00:26:36.640 --> 00:26:39.559
this, predicts this, on this mountain the Lord

00:26:39.559 --> 00:26:42.859
of Hosts will make for all people a feast of

00:26:42.859 --> 00:26:46.650
rich food, a feast of well -aged wine. of rich

00:26:46.650 --> 00:26:50.450
food, full of marrow, of aged wine, well refined.

00:26:50.589 --> 00:26:54.890
This sign should have us looking to eternity.

00:26:57.009 --> 00:27:01.450
Consider Revelation 19, 9. Blessed is the one

00:27:01.450 --> 00:27:06.349
who is invited to the marriage supper of the

00:27:06.349 --> 00:27:12.250
lamb. Will you be there? Will you be at the marriage

00:27:12.250 --> 00:27:16.940
supper of the lamb with Christ? The wedding invitations

00:27:16.940 --> 00:27:20.140
have gone out. They have. They go out through

00:27:20.140 --> 00:27:22.259
the proclamation of the word. And so you have

00:27:22.259 --> 00:27:26.599
heard the word. Your seat at the marriage supper

00:27:26.599 --> 00:27:29.799
of the Lamb is only reserved through faith in

00:27:29.799 --> 00:27:32.880
Jesus Christ. And so if you are lacking in that,

00:27:32.960 --> 00:27:35.200
if you don't have assurance of salvation today,

00:27:35.400 --> 00:27:38.099
if you're not sure what to make of Jesus, pray

00:27:38.099 --> 00:27:42.819
today. Pray now. And ask God to grant you the

00:27:42.819 --> 00:27:46.809
gift of faith that you will be. there because

00:27:46.809 --> 00:27:50.910
Jesus is committed to the church. His hour came.

00:27:51.470 --> 00:27:54.890
He answered the call. Jesus laid down his life

00:27:54.890 --> 00:27:58.930
for you to wash you clean of sin. Jesus is the

00:27:58.930 --> 00:28:03.390
groom and he loves you very, very much. Let's

00:28:03.390 --> 00:28:03.630
pray.
