WEBVTT

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You know, we spend so much time analyzing market

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trends, looking at ETFs, debating crypto versus

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bonds. All the time. But there's always this

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one asset class that kind of sits in the back

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of everyone's mind. It's the in case of emergency,

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break glass asset. The ultimate hedge. Exactly.

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Gold. But we're not talking about just buying

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a few coins to bury in the backyard today. We're

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looking at a much more specific and frankly,

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bureaucratic beast. The gold IRA. Which is a

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completely different animal than just owning

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bullion. Right. And to navigate this, we're doing

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a deep dive into a guide by Doug Young titled,

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Steps to Launch a Gold IRA. And honestly, looking

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at this guy's bio, he seems like the person you'd

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want to talk to. He really is. I mean, Doug Young

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has over 20 years in financial markets. Wow.

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But more importantly, he spent 15 of those years

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specifically dissecting gold IRAs. He's written

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over 500 articles, and this is the key part.

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He's conducted over 80 evaluations of gold IRA

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companies. That last part is what caught my eye.

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80 evaluations. Yeah. That suggests the industry

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is a bit of a minefield. It absolutely is. It's

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an industry with some incredibly reputable players

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and some, let's just say, aggressive marketing

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tactics. Doug Young's guide is essentially a

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map to get you through the process without stepping

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on a landmine. So let's start with the premise.

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I think most savvy investors get the case for

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gold diversification, inflation, hedge, all that.

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We get it. But why wrap it in an IRA? Why not

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just buy an ETF like GLD and call it a day? That

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is the million dollar question. If you buy a

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gold ETF, you're buying exposure to the price

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of gold, but you're still holding a paper asset.

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A contract. You're holding a contract. A gold

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IRA is for the investor who wants physical ownership,

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actual bars and coins, but wants the tax advantages

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of a retirement account. Okay, but physically

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holding gold in a retirement account, that just

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seems like a logistical nightmare. brokerage,

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fidelity, Vanguard, whoever, they don't want

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to deal with shipping me gold bars. And they

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won't. That's the first hurdle Doug Young clears

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up. A gold IRA is technically a self -directed

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IRA. Right. The big brokerages generally don't

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offer these because the administrative burden

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of holding physical assets is just too high for

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their business model. So this is a niche product.

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It is. You have to go off the beaten path to

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set this up. And that is where the complexity

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begins. Before we get into the how, let's push

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back on the why for a second. Gold doesn't pay

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dividends. It has no yield. If I put it in an

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IRA, aren't I kind of wasting that tax -deferred

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space? That's a classic argument, and it's a

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valid one. If you're a yield -chasing investor,

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a gold IRA might not make sense. But Doug Young

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frames this differently. He looks at it as insurance.

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If you're nearing retirement and you are terrified

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of a 2008 -style crash wiping out 40 % of your

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portfolio... You're not looking for yield. You

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are not looking for yield. You're looking for

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preservation. The teeter -totter effect. Exactly.

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When the S &P 500 tanks, gold has historically

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rallied. By holding it in an IRA, you can rebalance

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your portfolio without triggering immediate capital

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gains taxes. You're shielding the appreciation,

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not the yield. Okay, that makes sense. So if

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we accept that we want this insurance policy,

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we have to pick the vehicle. The guide outlines

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three types. Traditional, Roth, and SEP. And

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this choice is critical. It dictates your tax

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liability for potentially decades. Most of us

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know the drill. Traditional is pre -tax, Roth

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is post -tax. But is there a specific strategy

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for gold here? There's a really nuanced argument

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for the Roth -Gold IRA. Think about it. Gold

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is a long -term store of value. If you believe

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the dollar is going to devalue significantly

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over the next 20 years, the nominal price of

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gold could. Well, it could skyrocket. So you'd

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have a massive capital gain. A huge one. And

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if that gold is in a traditional IRA, you're

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paying income tax on that massive gain when you

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withdraw it. But in a Roth? In a Roth, that appreciation

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is entirely tax free. You've locked in your tax

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rate today. That's interesting. So if you're

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really bullish on gold, the Roth might actually

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do the mathematically superior play. even without

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dividends. Precisely. And for the self -employed

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listeners, consultants, small business owners,

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Young highlights the SEP IRA. The supersized

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IRA. Essentially, the contribution limits are

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significantly higher. If you're having a great

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year in your business and you want to stash away

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a large chunk of cash into hard assets, the SE

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is the way to do it. All right, let's get into

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the mechanics, because this is where the guide

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suggests people get ripped off. It is. We established

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you can't use a normal broker, so you need a

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team. Who are the players? You need to understand

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the distinction between two entities. The gold

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IRA company, which is the dealer, and the custodian.

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Ah. Mixing these up is a rookie mistake. Break

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it down for us. Who does what? The gold IRA company

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is the general contractor. They are the ones

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marketing to you. They sell you the metal. They

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are a dealer. Their primary incentive is to move

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product. and the custodian. The custodian is

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the compliance officer. They're a regulated financial

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institution. They don't care if you buy gold,

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silver, or crypto. Their job is strictly to make

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sure the account adheres to IRS rules, handle

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the reporting, and collect the annual fees. Hmm.

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That sounds like a conflict of interest waiting

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to happen. The dealer wants to sell me specific

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metals, probably at markup. Right. Now you're

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hitting on the most important part of Doug Young's

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analysis. The spread. The spread. This is the

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difference between the wholesale price of gold

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and what I actually pay. Yes. And in the gold

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IRA world, this can be incredibly opaque. When

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you buy a stock, you see the commission or the

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spread immediately. It's tiny. Right. In the

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physical metals market, the spread can range

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from 1 % to, well, much, much higher. How much

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higher are we talking? It depends on the metal.

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And this is where the scam warning comes in.

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Young warns about companies pushing exclusive

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or numismatic coins. Or collectibles. Right.

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A dealer might say, don't buy a standard gold

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bar. Buy this limited edition proof coin from

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the mint of wherever. It has higher appreciation

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potential. I guess it also has a higher markup

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for the dealer. Massive. We're talking spreads

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that can be 30 % or more. 30%. If you pay a 30

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% premium, the price of gold has to rise 30 %

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just for you to break even. Ouch. So you start

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the race 30 yards behind the starting line? Exactly.

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The custodian doesn't care. They just hold the

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asset. But the dealer has a massive financial

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incentive to upsell you on these semi -numismatic

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coins. Young's advice is strict. Stick to standard

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bullion. R is in common coins. The spread is

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lower. The liquidity is higher. That is a crucial

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takeaway. If a salesperson is pushing a rare

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coin for your IRA, hang up. Hang up immediately.

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So, assuming we find a reputable dealer, and

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Young mentions checking the Better Business Bureau

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and the Business Consumer Alliance, we have to

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fund this thing. Yes. And the source mentions

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a danger zone here regarding transfers. This

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is the 60 -day rule, and it traps smart people

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all the time. Walk us through it. Okay, there

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are two ways to move money from your old 401k

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to this new gold IRA. The first is a direct transfer,

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or trustee to trustee. The money never touches

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your hands. Correct. Old custodian sends the

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funds directly to the new custodian. Done. Zero

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tax reporting, zero risk. And the risky way.

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The indirect transfer. This is where the old

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custodian cuts a check made out to you. To me.

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They mail it to your house. You cash it. Why

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does the IRS even allow that? It's allowed, but

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it starts a clock. You have exactly 60 days from

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the moment you receive that distribution to deposit

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it into the new IRA. And if I deposit it on day

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61? Game over. The IRS treats that entire amount

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as a withdrawal. It's added to your taxable income

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for the year. And if you're under 59 and a half,

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add a 10 % penalty on top. Wait, so you could

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lose 40 % or more of your retirement savings

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just because of a mail delay or a clerical error?

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It's insane. That seems like an insane risk to

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take. Is there any benefit to the indirect transfer?

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Almost none. Doug Young is emphatic. Do the direct

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transfer. Do not let them send you a check. Okay,

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loud and clear. So the money is safe. It's with

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the custodian. Now we go shopping. We talked

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about avoiding rare coins, but what can we buy?

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The IRS is pretty picky here. Very picky. They

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have fineness standards. For gold, the metal

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must be 99 .5 % pure. So my 14 -carat necklace

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is out. Completely. Even some popular coins,

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like the South African Krugerrand, were historically

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problematic for IRAs because they are an alloy.

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They aren't pure enough. Generally, you're looking

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at Canadian maple leafs, American eagle -specific,

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government -minted bullion. And it's not just

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gold, right? We could diversify within the metals.

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Yes. Gold, silver, platinum, and palladium are

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all on the menu. I feel like silver gets overlooked.

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It's always the little brother. Well, silver

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is fascinating because its price drivers are

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different. Gold is a fear gauge. It moves on

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currency to basement and geopolitical panic.

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Sure. Silver has that too. But it's also an industrial

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metal. It's in solar panels, electronics, batteries.

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So it tracks economic growth too. Exactly. If

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the economy booms, silver demand goes up for

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manufacturing. If the economy crashes, silver

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demand goes up for safe haven status. It's a

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dual threat asset. Young suggests that mixing

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metals can smooth out the volatility. But platinum

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and palladium. Yeah. That feels like deep cuts.

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Those are heavily tied to the auto industry catalytic

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converters. They're much more volatile. Unless

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you really know that market, most investors stick

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to a gold and silver split. OK. We bought the

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metal. We have the bars. Now, where do we put

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them? And I know this is a favorite topic for

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the internet conspiracy theorists. Home storage.

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The home storage gold IRA. It sounds perfect,

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doesn't it? It does. You form an LLC. You buy

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the gold. You put it in a safe in your basement.

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You control it. And you still get the tax break.

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That's the pitch. But Doug Young is waving a

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massive red flag here. Is it illegal? It's an

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extremely aggressive interpretation of the tax

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code. And the IRS has been cracking down hard.

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There is a famous case, the McNulty case, where

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a couple did this. They stored the gold at home.

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The court ruled against them. They had to pay

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taxes on all of it, plus massive penalties. The

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court essentially said, if you have physical

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possession, you have unfettered control. And

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unfettered control creates a taxable distribution.

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So the tax shelter relies on you not being able

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to touch it. Correct. Separation of church and

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state. you need a third -party depository. So

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let's talk about these depositories. This isn't

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a self -storage unit down the street. No, no.

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These are places like the Delaware Depository

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or Brinks. Military -grade security. And there's

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an interesting choice you have to make here too.

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Segregated versus commingled storage. Commingled

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sounds messy, like a community pool. In commingled

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storage, your gold bars are mixed in with everyone

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else's. When you want to withdraw, you get back

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the same type of gold, say, 10 one ounce eagle

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coins, but not the exact specific coins you put

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in. And segregated. Your assets are in a separate

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shelf or locker. You get back the exact serial

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numbers you deposited. I assume segregated costs

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more. It does. And you have to ask yourself,

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do I care? For bullion, gold is gold. Commingled

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is usually cheaper and just fine. But for some

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people, knowing they have their specific bars

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matters. Let's circle back to the costs again.

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We mentioned the dealer spread. Now we have storage

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fees. We have custodian fees. Does the math actually

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work out? This is where you have to be cynical.

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You have a setup fee, maybe $50. An annual custodian

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fee, maybe $100 to $300. Storage fees, another

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$150 or so, plus the spread you paid to get in.

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That's a lot of drag on the portfolio. It is.

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If you only have, say, ten thousand dollars to

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invest, a cold IRA is a terrible idea. Really?

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The fees will eat up three five percent of your

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account every single year. You need gold to rally

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five percent just to stand still. So there's

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a minimum threshold where this makes sense. Doug

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Young suggests you really need a decent chunk

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of capital. Twenty five thousand dollars, fifty

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thousand dollars or more to make the flat fees

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a negligible percentage of the assets. If you're

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just starting out by a silver coin and put it

00:12:08.919 --> 00:12:11.230
in. in your pocket, don't open an IRA. That's

00:12:11.230 --> 00:12:13.190
refreshing honesty. It's not for everyone. No.

00:12:13.509 --> 00:12:15.529
And there's one more risk we need to cover, the

00:12:15.529 --> 00:12:18.210
exit strategy. Get it out. You're retired. You're

00:12:18.210 --> 00:12:20.889
72. You need to take a required minimum distribution.

00:12:21.009 --> 00:12:23.350
You can't just click Sell on an app. Right. You

00:12:23.350 --> 00:12:25.629
have physical metal sitting in a vault in Delaware.

00:12:25.730 --> 00:12:28.009
Who do you sell it to? Usually the same dealer

00:12:28.009 --> 00:12:30.590
you bought it from. This is why the buyback policy

00:12:30.590 --> 00:12:33.169
is crucial. Before you sign anything, you need

00:12:33.169 --> 00:12:36.299
to know, will they buy it back? And at what price?

00:12:36.500 --> 00:12:38.659
And if they sold it to you at a premium, do they

00:12:38.659 --> 00:12:41.259
buy it back at the spot price? Usually, yes.

00:12:41.360 --> 00:12:43.700
So you lose that spread on the way out, too.

00:12:44.159 --> 00:12:46.279
A reputable company will be transparent about

00:12:46.279 --> 00:12:48.960
their buyback spread. A shady company will be

00:12:48.960 --> 00:12:51.779
vague. If you don't have a guaranteed exit route,

00:12:51.980 --> 00:12:55.220
you are holding an illiquid rock. OK, so to recap

00:12:55.220 --> 00:12:58.059
the deep dive checklist here. First, vet the

00:12:58.059 --> 00:13:02.570
dealer. Check the BBB, BCA. TrustLink. Second,

00:13:03.110 --> 00:13:06.009
verify the fees. Ask specifically about the spread

00:13:06.009 --> 00:13:08.509
and the buyback policy. Third, choose the right

00:13:08.509 --> 00:13:11.029
tax structure for your future income Roth versus

00:13:11.029 --> 00:13:14.210
traditional. Fourth, stick to bullion. No numismatic

00:13:14.210 --> 00:13:17.269
rare coins. Fifth, use a direct transfer. Avoid

00:13:17.269 --> 00:13:20.090
that 60 -day tax trap. And finally, use an approved

00:13:20.090 --> 00:13:22.490
depository. Do not try to be a cowboy and store

00:13:22.490 --> 00:13:24.950
it at home. It seems like a lot of hoops, but

00:13:24.950 --> 00:13:26.549
I suppose that's the price you pay for owning

00:13:26.549 --> 00:13:29.340
the real thing inside a tax shelter. It is. And

00:13:29.340 --> 00:13:31.399
you know, there's a philosophical angle here

00:13:31.399 --> 00:13:33.659
that Doug Young alludes to. We talk about the

00:13:33.659 --> 00:13:35.980
math, the inflation hedging, the diversification.

00:13:36.600 --> 00:13:39.419
But a gold IRA is often a psychological purchase.

00:13:39.500 --> 00:13:42.580
How so? Well, we live in a world of digital abstraction.

00:13:42.919 --> 00:13:45.559
Your bank account is a number on a server. Your

00:13:45.559 --> 00:13:48.860
stocks are electronic entries. Even your house

00:13:48.860 --> 00:13:51.759
deed is just a record in a county database. Gold

00:13:51.759 --> 00:13:54.799
is tangible. That's element 79 on the periodic

00:13:54.799 --> 00:13:57.840
table. It can't be hacked. Exactly. But here's

00:13:57.840 --> 00:14:01.720
the irony. To get the tax benefit, the IRS forces

00:14:01.720 --> 00:14:03.940
you to separate yourself from that tangibility.

00:14:04.039 --> 00:14:06.659
You own it, but you can't hold it. You have to

00:14:06.659 --> 00:14:09.200
trust a custodian and a depository to hold it

00:14:09.200 --> 00:14:11.220
for you. So you're trading one form of trust,

00:14:11.399 --> 00:14:13.820
trust in the banking system, for another form

00:14:13.820 --> 00:14:16.440
of trust, trust in the vault system. Yes. You

00:14:16.440 --> 00:14:18.600
never truly escape the need for trust in the

00:14:18.600 --> 00:14:20.899
financial system, even when you buy the ultimate

00:14:20.899 --> 00:14:23.639
anti -system asset. That's a heavy thought to

00:14:23.639 --> 00:14:25.740
end on. Yeah. You can own the gold, but you can't

00:14:25.740 --> 00:14:27.379
cuddle the gold. Not if you want to keep the

00:14:27.379 --> 00:14:30.059
IRS happy. Well, I think I'll stick to my paper

00:14:30.059 --> 00:14:31.799
assets for now, but maybe I'll look into that

00:14:31.799 --> 00:14:34.200
silver industrial play. Seems like a smart middle

00:14:34.200 --> 00:14:36.399
ground. Just check the fees first. Always check

00:14:36.399 --> 00:14:39.200
the fees. Thanks for listening to this deep dive

00:14:39.200 --> 00:14:41.759
on gold IRAs. We'll see you next time. Goodbye.
