WEBVTT

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All right, welcome to your personalized deep

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dive. Today we're going right to the heart. of

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modern AI and tackling this whole challenge of

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managing and securing these incredibly powerful

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models that everyone's building and using now.

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And you've given us some really, really fascinating

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stuff to work with here. Yeah, yeah, definitely

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some thought -provoking material. Absolutely.

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Our goal today is to kind of sift through it

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all and really pull out the key insights without

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completely overwhelming you. So just to give

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us a roadmap. We've got info on two ideas that

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seem connected, but are also kind of distinct,

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AI gateways and then something called AI guardrails.

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We've also got some details on this platform

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called Portkey and its features, including this

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thing called Trustgate. Now, our mission today

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is to really try to understand the core differences

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between these approaches. When would you choose

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one over the other? How do platforms like Portkey

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actually fit into this whole landscape? And then

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we'll kind of round it out by touching on the

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various aspects of managing. securing AI applications,

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all based on, of course, what you've provided.

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All right, so let's kick things off. Let's start

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with AI gateways. So what's the deal with these

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things? OK, so imagine this. An AI gateway is

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basically a comprehensive platform to manage

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and streamline access to all your AI models.

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Think of it like a central control hub, a brain

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for all your AI interactions. It's fascinating

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how much it actually handles. Yeah, it's definitely

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more than just like, simple connection point,

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right? Right, exactly. The information highlights

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several key functions. So first up we have model

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deployment. It sounds like this makes getting

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your AI models up and running across all sorts

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of different environments much much simpler and

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keeps things consistent. Precisely. you wouldn't

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want to manually set things up every time you

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want to use a new model. So the gateway just

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automates this whole process for you. And this

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not only saves time and effort, but it also ensures

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that your models are deployed in this standardized

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way. Whether that's on different cloud platforms

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or within your own systems, this consistency

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is key for reliable scaling. Yeah, that makes

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sense. And then there's this whole API management

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piece. So this centralizes control over all those

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requests that are going to your models, which

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helps you keep track of usage and even manage

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costs by setting some limits. That seems pretty

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crucial, especially with avoiding budget overruns.

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Oh, absolutely. By having the centralized view,

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you can really track exactly how your AI models

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are being used, identify maybe any unusual spikes

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or anything like that, and then implement those.

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controls to make sure you're staying within your

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resources. Yeah, that makes a lot of sense. Then

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there's security enforcement, which is, I mean,

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this is a big one. It's all about protecting

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your AI endpoints with things like authentication,

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encryption, access controls, all that stuff,

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all to stop unwanted visitors. Yeah, you got

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to keep the bad guys out. Exactly. Especially

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in today's environment, that's got to be like.

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Top of mind. Yeah, securing your AI infrastructure

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is it's it's non -negotiable. I mean, it's essential.

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So the AI gateway acts as like this, you know,

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gatekeeper, I guess, ensuring that only like

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the right people, you know, verified users and

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applications can even interact with your models

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in the first place and that all communication,

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you know, going back and forth is is protected

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through encryption and things like that. Right,

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right. And finally, we have performance monitoring.

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So this is all about tracking how quickly the

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AI is responding, if there are any errors, that

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kind of thing. So you can make sure everything's

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running smoothly. It's like having the AI's vital

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signs right there in front of you. Right. Exactly.

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You've got to know, like, is there a bottleneck

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somewhere? Is there a problem we need to address?

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Exactly. So by monitoring these performance indicators,

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you can quickly identify and resolve any issues

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that might be popping up, which ensures that

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your AI applications are dependable and are performing

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the way they should. This is vital for keeping

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users happy and maintaining trust in your AI

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systems. Makes sense. Makes sense. And you know

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what? The material even provides this great example,

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this large e -commerce platform that uses a gateway

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to manage all those API calls for its different

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recommendation systems. Oh, yeah, that's a good

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one. Really kind of brings it home, you know,

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like how it actually works in the real world.

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It does. Imagine, you know, you've got this e

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-commerce site with different AI models suggesting

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products on different pages. Right. The AI gateway.

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basically acts as this single point of entry

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for all those recommendation engines to access

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that underlying AI. So it's managing the flow

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of requests and the security and the overall

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performance across all of them. Really cool.

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OK, so we've got a pretty good grasp on AI gateways

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now. I think so. Let's look at AI guardrails

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now. This is interesting. The information you

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shared describes these as solutions for more

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specific needs, like ensuring AI is behaving

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ethically, or filtering certain types of output,

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especially in those industries where you've got

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very strict regulations. Right. And this is where

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the key difference really lies, is in the focus.

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The AI Gateway provides this broad overarching

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management. The AI guardrails are designed for

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much more targeted interventions. They're about

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ensuring that AI behavior is aligned with specific

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ethical principles or safety guidelines or even

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legal requirements. So it's more like a focused

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set of rules compared to the wider management

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role of the Gateway. Exactly, yeah. Think of

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guardrails as specific safety measures that you

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put in place for particular AI applications or

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use cases, rather than this comprehensive platform

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for all your AI interactions. That makes sense.

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So how do you choose which tool is right for

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you? Well, the material you gave us actually

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helps with this. It suggests that AI gateways

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are probably best for organizations that need

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that centralized control, the ability to really

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scale their AI usage, and that robust security

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across many, many models and applications. It's

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positioned as a more future -proof solution.

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Yeah. Which I guess makes sense if you're thinking

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about larger deployments and things like that.

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Yeah, absolutely. I mean, for bigger, larger

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enterprises with these extensive AI deployments,

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the centralized management, the ability to handle

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increasing demands, and the strong security that

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Gateway offers really provides this comprehensive

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and sustainable approach. That makes sense. Now,

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AI guardrails are presented as the better option

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for more focused applications, particularly where,

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you know, you need to stick to very specific

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ethical standards or, you know, content filtering

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is just absolutely critical. Yeah, exactly. Like

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if you've got, let's say, a particular application

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where you absolutely need to, you know, prevent

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the generation of certain types of content or,

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you know, adhere to some very, very specific

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ethical guidelines, then maybe, you know, a dedicated

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guardrail solution would be. That would be the

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way to go. Okay. Now, this is where it gets really

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interesting. The information also mentions their

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trust gate as this industry -leading AI gateway

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that kind of goes beyond traditional guardrails.

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It offers centralized control, advanced security,

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and scalability. So it seems like some gateways

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are now integrating these guardrail -like functionalities.

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Yeah, that's a very important observation. It

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seems like the lines are starting to blur a little

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bit between the two. Right. solutions like Trustgate

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are aiming to provide the broad management capabilities

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of a gateway while also incorporating some of

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those advanced security and control features

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that you might typically associate with the guardrails.

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So this trend kind of suggests a move towards

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these more unified and comprehensive AI management

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platforms, kind of having everything in one place.

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Yeah, it's like the best of both worlds. Yeah,

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exactly. So this leads us perfectly into the

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information about Porky. And it seems to have

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this really interesting mix of features that

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could relate to both gateway and maybe even guardrail

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functionalities. And this is where it gets really

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cool, how these things are actually coming together

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in a real world platform. Right, right. So looking

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at the details, we see things like API endpoints

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for managing users and workspaces, things like

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creating, accessing, updating, and even deleting

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them. So this definitely points to that centralized

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management aspect that we've been discussing

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with the AI gateways. Right, right. I mean, managing

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who has access and how it's all organized is

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a fundamental part of what a gateway needs to

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do. It's a special hub. We also see a section

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on providing feedback on AI responses with parameters

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like a trace side and thumbs up, thumbs down

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value. And this indicates some sort of mechanism

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for monitoring and improving how your AI is actually

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performing, which, again, is a core function

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of the AI gateways. Yeah. You need to know what's

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working, what's not working, how people are responding

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to it. Absolutely. You need that insight. So

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the information goes into detail about how Portakie

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handles these different kinds of messages, including

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messages from tools and user messages that might

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even contain images, and how it transforms forms

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them into these formats that providers like Anthropic

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can understand. So this really highlights this

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interoperability and management of different

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AI models, which is a core aspect of the gateway.

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It's acting like this universal translator. That's

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really cool. It is. It's making it much easier

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to work with all these different models without

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having to like... worry about the nitty -gritty

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technical details of each one. It is. It's taking

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away some of those underlying... complexities

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of interacting with the different AI providers

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and offering you a more streamlined and consistent

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experience. That's awesome. Now, we also see

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configurations for things like virtual keys,

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different kinds of caching, including this thing

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called semantic caching, and automatic retry

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mechanisms. All these features really point towards

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optimizing performance and keeping costs down,

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and then ensuring reliability when you're interacting

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with AI models through this central point, which

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is essentially You know, what a gateway is all

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about. Yeah, these are classic gateway functionality.

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So virtual keys help manage access to different

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AI services. Caching reduces the time it takes

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to get responses and lowers costs by reusing

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previous results. And retry mechanisms improve

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reliability by automatically trying failed requests

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again. Yeah, that's super helpful. And then there's

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even this whole load balancing piece across multiple

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API keys from the same provider, like OpenAI,

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which is also mentioned. And this really emphasizes,

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again, the gateway's role in managing and optimizing

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AI usage. Yeah, it's all about efficiency. Right.

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So by distributing the requests across multiple

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keys, you can avoid hitting those rate limits

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that the AI providers might impose and ensure.

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sure that your applications remain performant,

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even under a heavy load. Right. Right. That's

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really smart. OK. Now. The ability to forward

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custom headers to the model API's through port

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key that gives you even more flexibility and

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control over how you're interacting with These

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different AI services, right? It does because

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sometimes you need that, you know that extra

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level of customization Yeah, yeah, you know different

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different AI providers might require, you know

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specific headers for certain Certain advanced

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features right and the ability to forward these

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through the gateway gives you that that really

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fine -grained control. And then, of course, security

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is obviously built in here. Authentication happens

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through a Porky API key for secure access to

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the platform. Yeah, absolutely. That Porky API

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key is like your digital credential, basically,

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ensuring that only the authorized users can access

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and manage your AI infrastructure through the

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platform. Now, there's this mention of gateway

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to other APIs and the ability to access any custom

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provider endpoint through the Porky API. And

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that really highlights its role as this central

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hub for all these different AI interactions.

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It's not limited to just the big, well -known

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providers. No, no, it's not at all. That's a

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really powerful... capability, because it extends

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the utility of the gateway beyond those commonly

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supported AI services. It allows you to integrate

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with more specialized or even in -house AI. deployments

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as well. OK, so monitoring performance trends,

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costs, errors, and how much the platform is being

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used over time is also a key feature here. And

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this, again, goes back to that performance monitoring

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aspect of an AI gateway that we were talking

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about before. It does. Yeah, you need to be able

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to see the trends, see how things are evolving

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over time. Exactly. Exactly. So tracking these

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metrics over time gives you this really valuable

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insight into the efficiency and the cost effectiveness

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and the reliability of your AI applications.

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Right. Allowing you to make informed decisions

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about about optimization and resource allocation.

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Right, so you can make adjustments as you go.

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Yeah, absolutely. Now, the way that Porky transforms

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those OpenAI -style function definitions into

00:14:09.379 --> 00:14:13.379
a tool format used by Anthropic, that's a great

00:14:13.379 --> 00:14:16.460
example of that, that interoperability and the

00:14:16.460 --> 00:14:18.639
abstraction layer that a gateway can provide.

00:14:18.980 --> 00:14:21.019
It's making all these different systems work

00:14:21.019 --> 00:14:23.879
together smoothly. Yeah, it's a perfect illustration

00:14:23.879 --> 00:14:27.100
of the value a gateway can bring by handling

00:14:27.100 --> 00:14:29.620
these these format conversions behind the scenes.

00:14:29.799 --> 00:14:32.519
It just, it simplifies the process of, you know,

00:14:32.700 --> 00:14:34.879
using those, those advanced features like tool

00:14:34.879 --> 00:14:38.259
calling across different AI providers that might

00:14:38.259 --> 00:14:40.200
have their own, you know, unique implementations.

00:14:40.620 --> 00:14:43.419
It's kind of like that, you know, that universal

00:14:43.419 --> 00:14:46.179
adapter that you can use, you know, when you

00:14:46.179 --> 00:14:47.960
travel to different countries. Yeah, yeah. It

00:14:47.960 --> 00:14:50.159
just makes things work. And it supports a ton

00:14:50.159 --> 00:14:53.419
of providers, OpenAI, Anthropic, Azure OpenAI,

00:14:54.159 --> 00:14:56.379
any scale, Cohere. I mean, this really shows

00:14:56.379 --> 00:15:00.409
its ability to to manage all those interactions

00:15:00.409 --> 00:15:04.029
across this diverse AI landscape. It's not limiting

00:15:04.029 --> 00:15:07.309
you to one specific ecosystem. And that's a huge

00:15:07.309 --> 00:15:10.029
advantage because it gives you that flexibility

00:15:10.029 --> 00:15:14.049
to choose the best models for your. your particular

00:15:14.049 --> 00:15:16.590
needs, regardless of who the underlying provider

00:15:16.590 --> 00:15:19.830
is, all through this consistent interface. This

00:15:19.830 --> 00:15:21.970
is where things get really interesting, though,

00:15:21.970 --> 00:15:23.929
because it brings us back to our earlier discussion

00:15:23.929 --> 00:15:26.970
about guardrails. We see mentions of platform

00:15:26.970 --> 00:15:29.389
updates that include new guardrail integrations

00:15:29.389 --> 00:15:32.549
with prompt foo and mistral moderations, as well

00:15:32.549 --> 00:15:35.350
as enhanced capabilities for setting up guardrails

00:15:35.350 --> 00:15:38.289
using those regular expressions within Portkey

00:15:38.289 --> 00:15:41.990
itself. So this is a clear indication that Portkey

00:15:41.990 --> 00:15:43.730
offers those those guardrail functionalities

00:15:43.730 --> 00:15:46.049
on top of its gateway features. It's not just

00:15:46.049 --> 00:15:49.169
an AI gateway, right? It's incorporating these

00:15:49.169 --> 00:15:53.070
guardrail features. And this allows you to manage

00:15:53.070 --> 00:15:57.029
and secure those AI interactions all from one

00:15:57.029 --> 00:16:00.090
platform. So you're addressing those broad management

00:16:00.090 --> 00:16:03.029
aspects as well as those specific safety and

00:16:03.029 --> 00:16:05.529
compliance requirements. Yeah, it's pretty amazing.

00:16:05.590 --> 00:16:08.490
And it doesn't stop there. There are features

00:16:08.490 --> 00:16:11.620
like PII redaction, which is... automatically

00:16:11.620 --> 00:16:13.960
removing that personally identifiable information

00:16:13.960 --> 00:16:16.980
from requests and responses, a unified way to

00:16:16.980 --> 00:16:19.820
handle files and batches across all these different

00:16:19.820 --> 00:16:22.679
providers, conditional routing of requests, support

00:16:22.679 --> 00:16:25.720
for controlling the AI's reasoning effort, and

00:16:25.720 --> 00:16:27.559
improvements to how those streaming responses

00:16:27.559 --> 00:16:32.269
are handled. It's mind blowing how comprehensive

00:16:32.269 --> 00:16:34.950
this is. Yeah, I mean these advanced features

00:16:34.950 --> 00:16:39.190
really highlight the sophistication of this platform.

00:16:39.889 --> 00:16:44.169
PIR redaction is essential for protecting sensitive

00:16:44.169 --> 00:16:48.320
data. The unified file and batch. API simplifies

00:16:48.320 --> 00:16:51.220
working with all those different providers' data

00:16:51.220 --> 00:16:53.820
formats. Conditional routing allows for more

00:16:53.820 --> 00:16:57.519
precise control over how requests are processed.

00:16:57.580 --> 00:16:59.419
Right. And all the other features just contribute

00:16:59.419 --> 00:17:02.059
to better performance, efficiency, and user experience.

00:17:02.299 --> 00:17:03.879
Yeah. And then you've got the ability to actually

00:17:03.879 --> 00:17:06.400
set budget limits on the API keys you're using

00:17:06.400 --> 00:17:09.720
with those providers and to implement detailed

00:17:09.720 --> 00:17:13.359
user roles and permissions. And this really aligns

00:17:13.359 --> 00:17:16.099
with the governance and cost management aspects.

00:17:16.170 --> 00:17:19.750
of a really well -rounded AI management platform.

00:17:19.890 --> 00:17:22.089
It's about keeping things secure, keeping things

00:17:22.089 --> 00:17:24.710
within budget. Yeah, governance is so important,

00:17:24.869 --> 00:17:28.029
especially in larger organizations. These features

00:17:28.029 --> 00:17:34.170
give you the control to manage who can access

00:17:34.170 --> 00:17:36.789
and use those AI resources and to effectively

00:17:36.789 --> 00:17:39.940
manage the associated cost. It makes a lot of

00:17:39.940 --> 00:17:41.720
sense. And then, you know, to top it all off,

00:17:41.859 --> 00:17:45.279
it integrates with those popular AI development

00:17:45.279 --> 00:17:47.740
frameworks like Langchain and Limeindex, and

00:17:47.740 --> 00:17:50.180
it supports all those different, you know, LLM

00:17:50.180 --> 00:17:52.440
providers and modalities, really solidifying

00:17:52.440 --> 00:17:55.440
its role as this central point for interacting

00:17:55.440 --> 00:17:57.859
with, you know, this huge range of AI technologies.

00:17:58.259 --> 00:18:00.940
Like, it plays really well with the existing,

00:18:00.940 --> 00:18:03.960
you know, ecosystem. Right. That's right. It's

00:18:03.960 --> 00:18:07.359
very compatible with those leading AI tools,

00:18:07.359 --> 00:18:09.839
and it supports those. those different data formats.

00:18:09.900 --> 00:18:13.500
It's a very versatile solution in today's AI

00:18:13.500 --> 00:18:16.339
world. And then specifically, there's this mention

00:18:16.339 --> 00:18:19.700
of guardrails for embedding requests. Right.

00:18:19.900 --> 00:18:22.119
So it highlights that you can even apply these

00:18:22.119 --> 00:18:25.119
guardrail principles at the level of those data

00:18:25.119 --> 00:18:27.240
representations, focusing on things like content

00:18:27.240 --> 00:18:29.839
moderation and compliance, even at that foundational

00:18:29.839 --> 00:18:31.839
level. That's right. Like you can make even the

00:18:31.839 --> 00:18:35.019
underlying data itself safer. Yeah, and this

00:18:35.019 --> 00:18:37.400
is a really important layer of security because

00:18:37.400 --> 00:18:40.099
by By applying guardrails to those embedding

00:18:40.099 --> 00:18:42.839
requests, you can ensure that the very representations

00:18:42.839 --> 00:18:47.480
of your data adhere to your safety and compliance

00:18:47.480 --> 00:18:50.019
standards. And this has implications for all

00:18:50.019 --> 00:18:53.730
downstream. AI applications. Right. And there's

00:18:53.730 --> 00:18:56.029
flexibility in how you can configure these guardrails,

00:18:56.130 --> 00:18:58.170
like to immediately block requests or handle

00:18:58.170 --> 00:19:01.490
them in a more delayed way. And there are even

00:19:01.490 --> 00:19:03.109
these feedback mechanisms. It shows you have

00:19:03.109 --> 00:19:06.769
options in how strict or how immediate that safety

00:19:06.769 --> 00:19:09.109
enforcement needs to be. And that flexibility

00:19:09.109 --> 00:19:13.150
is really key here. You can tailor the behavior.

00:19:13.519 --> 00:19:17.140
of the guardrails to your specific needs. Right.

00:19:17.460 --> 00:19:20.359
Whether you need that immediate blocking of non

00:19:20.359 --> 00:19:25.119
-compliant content or more asynchronous approach.

00:19:25.140 --> 00:19:27.460
Right. And the feedback mechanisms are crucial

00:19:27.460 --> 00:19:30.859
as well for continuously monitoring and refining

00:19:30.859 --> 00:19:33.059
your guardrail configurations. Yeah, that makes

00:19:33.059 --> 00:19:35.599
sense. And then finally, just to kind of wrap

00:19:35.599 --> 00:19:38.799
things up, it even integrates with other specialized

00:19:38.799 --> 00:19:42.240
guardrail providers like Pangea and Pillar, which

00:19:42.240 --> 00:19:45.000
further expands your options for ensuring safety

00:19:45.000 --> 00:19:46.819
and compliance. It's not just relying on its

00:19:46.819 --> 00:19:50.599
own built -in guardrail capabilities. Yeah, that

00:19:50.599 --> 00:19:53.740
open and integrated approach is really valuable.

00:19:54.000 --> 00:19:56.920
By supporting integrations with these specialized

00:19:56.920 --> 00:20:01.720
guardrail providers, Porky offers a more... a

00:20:01.720 --> 00:20:04.400
more comprehensive and customizable solution

00:20:04.400 --> 00:20:08.220
for your AI safety and compliance needs. So what

00:20:08.220 --> 00:20:10.140
does all of this mean for you? Well, it's pretty

00:20:10.140 --> 00:20:12.519
clear that AI gateways offer this really broad

00:20:12.519 --> 00:20:15.880
set of capabilities for managing, securing, and

00:20:15.880 --> 00:20:18.700
making your AI interactions more efficient. They're

00:20:18.700 --> 00:20:21.559
acting as that central command center for all

00:20:21.559 --> 00:20:23.880
your different AI applications and models. Yeah.

00:20:24.180 --> 00:20:28.460
And AI guardrails, they provide this more targeted

00:20:28.460 --> 00:20:32.079
approach for addressing those the specific safety

00:20:32.079 --> 00:20:34.960
and ethical concerns, making sure that the AI's

00:20:34.960 --> 00:20:36.799
output meets your standards. Right, exactly.

00:20:37.039 --> 00:20:39.119
And platforms like Portkey, with features like

00:20:39.119 --> 00:20:41.779
Trustgate, seem to be combining those two worlds,

00:20:42.160 --> 00:20:44.920
offering this really comprehensive solution for

00:20:44.920 --> 00:20:47.180
managing and securing AI applications across

00:20:47.180 --> 00:20:50.460
different providers and models. It's like simplifying

00:20:50.460 --> 00:20:52.920
your AI infrastructure by giving you this unified

00:20:52.920 --> 00:20:55.259
control plane. And the fact that it integrates

00:20:55.259 --> 00:20:57.720
with all these different AI models and development

00:20:57.720 --> 00:21:00.549
tools means that you can continue using your

00:21:00.549 --> 00:21:02.809
existing AI investments and still benefit from

00:21:02.809 --> 00:21:04.549
these, you know, these centralized management

00:21:04.549 --> 00:21:07.589
and security features. Right. It's not an all

00:21:07.589 --> 00:21:10.240
or nothing approach. No, no, not at all. All

00:21:10.240 --> 00:21:13.720
right. Well, that was our deep dive into AI gateways,

00:21:14.099 --> 00:21:16.880
guardrails, and platforms like Portkey. We hope

00:21:16.880 --> 00:21:19.160
this has given you a clearer picture of how these

00:21:19.160 --> 00:21:21.740
concepts work, how they're different, how they

00:21:21.740 --> 00:21:24.579
overlap, and ultimately how they can help you

00:21:24.579 --> 00:21:27.359
manage your AI projects more effectively. I mean,

00:21:27.440 --> 00:21:29.759
we covered a lot. Deployment, API management,

00:21:30.079 --> 00:21:33.319
security, monitoring, even cost control. Yeah,

00:21:33.440 --> 00:21:37.099
this field is constantly... evolving. So staying

00:21:37.099 --> 00:21:39.200
informed about these different approaches and

00:21:39.200 --> 00:21:42.299
the capabilities of platforms that are integrating

00:21:42.299 --> 00:21:45.420
them is really crucial as you navigate the world

00:21:45.420 --> 00:21:49.099
of AI. Absolutely. We'd love to hear what stood

00:21:49.099 --> 00:21:51.519
out to you from this discussion. Are there any

00:21:51.519 --> 00:21:54.019
areas that you'd like to explore in more detail?

00:21:54.299 --> 00:21:56.200
Or what are some of the challenges that you're

00:21:56.200 --> 00:21:58.220
currently facing when it comes to managing your

00:21:58.220 --> 00:22:01.279
own AI applications? Feel free to share your

00:22:01.279 --> 00:22:04.160
thoughts and questions with us. Hello to Tech

00:22:04.160 --> 00:22:06.940
Unplugged Podcast. Thank you for listening and

00:22:06.940 --> 00:22:09.819
stay tuned for more deep dives into the technologies

00:22:09.819 --> 00:22:10.740
shaping our world.
