WEBVTT

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That was a piece by composer Edward Gregson called

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Friday A .M. and it was played by Murray McLaughlin.

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I'm Erica Worth and welcome to this Pianist Podcast.

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Murray is founder of Cheatham's International

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Piano Summer School, which turns 25 this year,

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and I look forward to chatting with him about

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this special haven for pianists. It's lovely

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to have you on the Pianist Podcast today, Murray.

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Very pleased to be here, Erica. Thanks for inviting

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me. You're very welcome. We're here to talk about

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Cheatham's International Piano Summer School,

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which celebrates its 25th anniversary this summer.

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Congratulations. Thank you. I just can't believe,

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you know, it seems like a very quick dream in

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a way. I can't believe it's 25 years. My goodness.

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I'm sure. I'm sure. I mean, I might be asking

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an obvious question here, but what inspired you

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to create such? A summer festival, summer course?

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Well, I think like many people, summer festivals

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and summer schools played a really important

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part in my development. I mean, I was brought

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up in Aberdeen and there was the International

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Youth Orchestra Festival, which had the young

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Simon Ruttle. playing the Stravinsky Piano Concerto

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in it. And it had James Blair. We even had Aaron

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Copland come into adjudicated competition and

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Nigel Kennedy. It was extraordinary. There was,

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I mean, Melvin Bragg did a program in Aquarius.

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In fact, you know, I mean, about the whole, if

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you remember that ITV in the 70s, about the whole

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thing, just all these orchestras from all over

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the world coming in. And that made a big impression.

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But also other courses that I went as a student

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to Switzerland with Norma Fisher. literature

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and, you know, hearing about Dartington and real,

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you know, key weeks that change lives. And they

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do. People remember going on summer festivals

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and having masterclasses that really are eureka

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moments. So I thought, you know, we have to do

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something similar. That's fantastic, Murray.

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But I mean, and there was nothing, of course,

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like it in the north of England. Well, no, I

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mean, I arrived. I didn't think I would ever

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end up in the north of England, I have to say.

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I mean, in the 90s, I mean, I was I'd done about

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22 recordings for Olympia. I was doing always

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over 50 recitals or concertos or chamber performances

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a year. I still play, of course. And it was very

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much a kind of portfolio career. But I ended

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up at Cheatham's because my dear teacher there

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suddenly died at the age of 50. And I was asked

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to come in at the 24 hours notice. pick up his

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students. So that was quite a shock. But then

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I stayed on. I applied for the job ahead of Cuba.

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But it seemed obvious at Cheatham's that it was

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the perfect place for a summer school. And David,

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before he died, my teacher, had actually talked

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about having one there. And so it seemed this

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is the thing to do. I mean, I think you're going

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to remember in the 90s as well. Certainly, in

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Britain, the pianists seem to be going through

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a little bit of a kind of wane in interest. I

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mean, we didn't have Pianist Magazine then. You

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came along later. But you, I mean, it's interesting.

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I think Pianist Magazine is very relevant to

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this topic because you arrive and you're so successful

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because there are so many adult amateurs around.

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People didn't talk about adult amateur pianists

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in the 1990s. And the Chinese explosion, which

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has really been a boom for piano, the Lang Lang

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boom or the Yu Xia Wang or the Yundi Li, all

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that hadn't happened. So the piano was in a bit

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of a kind of, not a negative state, just there

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wasn't so much interest. And I mean, certainly

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at Cheatham's, you know, Guy Johnson, one young

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musician of the year, a string player, Peter

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Moore in the brass department. There was Adam

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Walker, the flotter. Of course, we had lots of

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amazing pianists like Cordelia Williams did really

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well, many, many others. It's awful to mention

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one name, but there wasn't so many pianists.

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And it seemed that a summer school would not

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only be an infusion of inspiration and energy

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into the school, but it could actually be an

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infusion of inspiration and energy and collectiveness

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into the whole piano community and make us realize

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that united we are stronger. And so it all came

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together and gradually the adult amateur part

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of it. But huge success was wonderful. The young

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student part, people from Cheathams, from music

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colleges, from junior conservatories came along.

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People wanted to come who were at ordinary schools

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and adults and enthusiasts who enjoy the piano.

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We all came together. And before we knew it,

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you know, after a couple of years, we had nearly

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three, four hundred people. I think the largest

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number we've ever had was in 2019 when we had

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over 500 people. on the course no but i mean

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i've been you know i've i've been like a fly

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on the wall and i've seen how it is and there's

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there's this incredible community spirit um is

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it because the faculty and the attendees they're

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there having lunch together tea together there's

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this incredible spirit if you can explain that

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to the listeners well i think it's very important

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to unite when you love the piano, as we all do

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there. We are each other's allies. We are each

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other's source of strength. I mean, out there

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in the big world, perhaps in certain circles,

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classical piano or piano with jazz even is not

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necessarily as understood or appreciated the

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way perhaps it could be. So when we're all together,

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why have any segregation? I mean, I mean, people,

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it's very lonely playing the pianist. So wonderful

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to have celebrity pianists like Peter Donohoe,

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Noriko Ogawa, Joanna McGregor, eating lunch next

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to adult amateurs who buy their CDs or go to

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their concerts or young aspiring pianists. How

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lovely to have us all together. How lovely to

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share a drink after a concert or have a coffee

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in the morning. It's all part and parcel of the

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synergy of bringing us all together enjoy piano

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and and be greater as as a as a whole rather

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than the individual parts you know absolutely

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i mean i think all of us pianists whether amateurs

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or professionals there's that whole thing well

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maybe more amateurs feel a bit intimidated they

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they're scared of performing they're scared of

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what their peers might think of them if they're

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not as good as next to the one next to them so

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there's that whole thing as well isn't it that

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you must probably try to take the fear away This

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is a major part of what we try to do. I mean,

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in the first year, I mean, it was very much hit

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or miss, but people would come in to register

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and more than a few just walked into the room

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and literally burst into tears. Oh, my goodness

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me, what are we going to do? So, you know, I

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mean, luckily, you know, I mean. I had a wonderful

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couple, David and Rosie Johnson, in the early

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days, who I taught the son. Andrew's now a very

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wonderful concert pianist in Scotland. But David

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and Rosie were tremendous at just making people

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feel accepted and enjoying the atmosphere. Catherine,

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of course, does that as well. I try to do that.

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We have a lot of people who go out of our way

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to try to make people feel welcome. We have welcome

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parties for newcomers. on the course because

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of course when people come year after year they

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get to know each other and somebody that doesn't

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know anybody can feel terrible but ultimately

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it's very very sad because if you're worried

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about what people think about you you haven't

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got a cat's hell and chance of being comfortable

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with your playing or your technique or with performance

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everything goes wrong technically and musically

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when you start thinking about yourself and what

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we're trying to do always surely at whatever

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level it is is get into a flow state and when

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you forget about um What am I wearing? What do

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people think of my hair? What do people think

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about my octas, my sound? When you just get on

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and lose yourself in the music, you become so

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much greater and so much more at one with the

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instrument. And that's what it's all about. Yeah,

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so fascinating, isn't it? And I can understand

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why people come year after year, because you

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kind of need that injection. Don't you? You know,

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after a year, you might go back into your old

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habits and get all worried again. A bit like

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performing. If you get out of practice with performing,

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that's difficult, isn't it? Well, certainly in

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lockdown, so many colleagues said that because

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they weren't playing that when they got back

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to it, it was really, really difficult. But nowadays

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we're lucky. I mean, we've got, you know, connection

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with people. You can meet in a summer school.

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So many people become friends, have meet -up

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groups. They meet and they join in chats and

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they stay in touch. They play to each other.

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We've had not just friendships created. Obviously,

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you know, teachers that hit it off with somebody

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in the course may continue with the lessons.

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But we've had marriages as well. We've had in

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faculty and on participants. People have met

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and have ended up deciding that they've not only

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met a wonderful pianist, but they've met their

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life partner as well. Yeah, I mean, it is a wonderful

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movie. That's nothing new. That's very, very

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much part and parcel of summer schools. I mean,

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I met Catherine on what we met at Wigmore Hall

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when we were accompanying two saxophone players.

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But then we met again in Aberystwyth and we were

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both teaching. And afterwards, you know, we're

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very professional in the week. But afterwards,

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you know, we exchanged phone numbers and now

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we're together also for 25 years. We got married

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just the week before the first summer school.

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My goodness, for listeners who don't know, Murray's

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talking about Catherine Page, his wife, who actually

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has a column inside Pianist magazine as well.

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Wonderful pianist herself, isn't she? Absolutely.

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Yeah. So, you know, it's been an incredible,

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you know, 25 years, you know. And the adults,

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the adult amateur course, does one have to be

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a certain level for that? I try to get away from

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the whole idea of levels. I mean, I think, you

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know, I mean, you know, people are so keen to

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talk about what grade are you at? I mean, I've

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never really taken that seriously from, I remember

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when I was nine, you know, the neighbor down

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the road had a daughter and they said, oh, well,

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if Murray's in grade three, well, my daughter's

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actually in grade 11 or 12, which is just hilarious,

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you know. But I mean, nobody knows what they're

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talking about if you mention grade exams in France.

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or Germany or non -British Commonwealth countries.

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And I'd much rather hear an artistically, beautifully

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played minuet in G than somebody struggling through

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a Brahms Rhapsody with no musicianship. So, no,

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we're all welcome. I mean, we have had complete

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beginners. You know, one man from Iceland came

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the other year and he was only about grade one.

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It's awful to even talk about that, but he would

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be playing pieces that would be considered ABRSM

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grade one. He had a whale of a time. It depends

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on your attitude. You know, I mean, we're all

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on the same boat. Whether you're playing a simple

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little... line or you know a surabhi's opus clavichum

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ballisticum that goes on for two and a half hours

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you know and it's all you know you've got to

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try to communicate and try to make the music

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talk to the listener and and get inside it you

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know so it's all part and parcel of the same

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sort of procedure at different stages in the

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journey yeah i mean i've noticed too been on

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the website, of course, you've got so many different

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courses from healthy piano playing to improvisation,

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Alexander techniques, sight reading. Can people

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dip in and dip out of those courses while they're

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there? Well, they have to. I mean, you officially

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pay for what you do. There's a sort of core number

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of hours and it's a lesson every day. It works

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out to three hours, but you could pay for extra

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lessons. But everybody is, this is all part and

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parcel of the sitting next to celebrities at

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breakfast and lunch. Everybody is allowed to

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go in and watch lessons. Now that was really

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misunderstood in the early years. One man rang

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up and said, so does that mean that I get 30

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one hour? one -to -one lessons in the course,

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not realising, you know, but, you know, you can

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go in and sometimes you learn much more by going

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in and watching, you know, Alexander Technique

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or Delco's or Kodai or watching Joanna McGregor

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teaching or Peter Donohoe or whoever, you know,

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going in and watching and taking notes, you can

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learn so much. But that's part and parcel of

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the mission to bring pianists away from their...

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um self -obsession or their loneliness and bring

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people together you know Really important. The

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adult amateurs do have daily classes that they

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do. We keep on adding and adding and adding.

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You know, I mean, you know, Manchester, you know,

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we can't boast, you know, the kind of luscious

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countryside of Dartington. We're not kind of

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pampering like a five star villa on the Maldives

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or whatever, you know. So, you know, we have

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to make it kind of. full of inspiration from

00:14:00.289 --> 00:14:03.190
the music inside. That's why we only have four

00:14:03.190 --> 00:14:05.129
days now. You know, that was enough for people.

00:14:05.230 --> 00:14:07.610
It means that we can't quite reach the world

00:14:07.610 --> 00:14:10.909
record of 2019 with 500 people. But, you know,

00:14:10.950 --> 00:14:14.230
we can get well over 400 on the course. But there's

00:14:14.230 --> 00:14:16.370
a limit with the number of days and the number

00:14:16.370 --> 00:14:18.850
of stuff to how many we can have. But, you know,

00:14:18.870 --> 00:14:20.870
having said that, you know, I think 400 plus

00:14:20.870 --> 00:14:25.110
is pretty impressive. I was going to ask, are

00:14:25.110 --> 00:14:28.440
there still... Is there still availability if

00:14:28.440 --> 00:14:30.840
somebody wanted to? There always is, yes. I mean,

00:14:30.860 --> 00:14:32.720
you know, I mean, I think currently we have over

00:14:32.720 --> 00:14:35.039
300 enrolled, which is something of a record

00:14:35.039 --> 00:14:37.419
for this time of year because it doesn't stop

00:14:37.419 --> 00:14:40.460
until the end of June. But I mean, we can always

00:14:40.460 --> 00:14:43.120
create new rooms. We can always, you know, we

00:14:43.120 --> 00:14:47.179
often reinvent a geography classroom into a piano

00:14:47.179 --> 00:14:52.399
studio or we can do Delcros in the gym or we,

00:14:52.480 --> 00:14:55.679
you know, or Tai Chi with Philip Smith out in

00:14:55.679 --> 00:14:58.539
the yard even. It's nice weather. So there always

00:14:58.539 --> 00:15:01.519
seems to be more and more space. Bear in mind

00:15:01.519 --> 00:15:03.820
that Cheatham's has more practice rooms than

00:15:03.820 --> 00:15:07.019
any conservatoire in the UK. And we have something

00:15:07.019 --> 00:15:12.299
like 140 pianos, plus about 40 clavinovas. It's

00:15:12.299 --> 00:15:15.539
massive space. What didn't always used to be

00:15:15.539 --> 00:15:18.519
like that in the old days of the Palatine building,

00:15:18.639 --> 00:15:20.600
which is now demolished, but that was where it

00:15:20.600 --> 00:15:22.639
all started with Peter Donohoe having lessons

00:15:22.639 --> 00:15:24.399
and Stephen Hough and Wayne Marshall and all

00:15:24.399 --> 00:15:27.000
the rest of them. But now we've got the state

00:15:27.000 --> 00:15:29.779
of the art building and it seems to be able to

00:15:29.779 --> 00:15:32.340
take more and more without any problem at all.

00:15:32.559 --> 00:15:34.899
Well, I mean, you've got so much going on. And

00:15:34.899 --> 00:15:38.759
of course, your faculty, so impressive, isn't

00:15:38.759 --> 00:15:41.200
it? I mean, how do you get them all there? And

00:15:41.200 --> 00:15:43.220
I bet they come back year after year, don't they?

00:15:43.500 --> 00:15:46.480
They do. And it's a growing family. And I'm really,

00:15:46.580 --> 00:15:49.539
really touched by their loyalty. And I mean,

00:15:49.620 --> 00:15:52.320
I've just finished writing. the memoirs of the

00:15:52.320 --> 00:15:55.519
book, of the course, and a massive appendix is

00:15:55.519 --> 00:15:59.740
something like 90 pages of reminiscences from

00:15:59.740 --> 00:16:02.980
the faculty, and nearly 100 of them writing.

00:16:03.320 --> 00:16:06.059
I mean, just yesterday, Vladimir Trop, who was

00:16:06.059 --> 00:16:08.720
the head of keyboard at the Gnessin Institute

00:16:08.720 --> 00:16:11.320
in Russia, has written a massive essay about

00:16:11.320 --> 00:16:14.159
his whole experiences. But I've been very touched.

00:16:14.200 --> 00:16:17.179
Peter Donohoe wrote a beautiful foreword as well.

00:16:17.200 --> 00:16:20.039
It is his old school, after all, Cheathams. But

00:16:20.039 --> 00:16:23.820
everybody... has been very loyal. And, you know,

00:16:23.860 --> 00:16:26.419
I mean, they're working very hard. They're playing

00:16:26.419 --> 00:16:29.320
in front of audiences of complete pianists and

00:16:29.320 --> 00:16:32.440
colleagues. Many of them say how unique it is

00:16:32.440 --> 00:16:35.960
to be with so many professional colleagues. You

00:16:35.960 --> 00:16:38.340
know, normally you play and you never see any

00:16:38.340 --> 00:16:40.159
professional colleagues in a gig and go away

00:16:40.159 --> 00:16:44.379
again. But to have an audience of almost 99 .9

00:16:44.379 --> 00:16:48.220
% pianists, plus all the colleagues. Gives it

00:16:48.220 --> 00:16:50.500
quite a unique edge. And of course, they're also

00:16:50.500 --> 00:16:53.820
teaching very hard and then playing. So, I mean,

00:16:53.879 --> 00:16:56.559
you know, I'm very touched by what they do for

00:16:56.559 --> 00:17:00.679
us. And, you know, and quite often they do so

00:17:00.679 --> 00:17:04.039
many extras. Impromptu classes, they'll play

00:17:04.039 --> 00:17:06.579
in the cabaret. It's quite something to see Peter

00:17:06.579 --> 00:17:09.240
Donohoe playing the black key study a la Myra

00:17:09.240 --> 00:17:13.420
Hess of an orange. Noriko Agawa, year after year,

00:17:13.579 --> 00:17:17.759
playing the violin. in her little trio called

00:17:17.759 --> 00:17:22.460
Candies UK. Catherine Stott and Noriko playing

00:17:22.460 --> 00:17:25.220
Ave Maria and two violins and me playing the

00:17:25.220 --> 00:17:27.700
guitar, accompanying them, et cetera, et cetera.

00:17:27.880 --> 00:17:30.539
We have a lot of fun. That's amazing. I mean,

00:17:30.559 --> 00:17:32.160
you were just talking about your memoirs. Is

00:17:32.160 --> 00:17:34.339
this the book that's coming out this summer?

00:17:34.980 --> 00:17:38.640
That's right, called Schools In For Summer, as

00:17:38.640 --> 00:17:40.660
opposed to Schools Out For Summer and Alice Cooper,

00:17:40.799 --> 00:17:45.789
the 1972. But yes, I mean, you know, so it's

00:17:45.789 --> 00:17:49.609
really outlining the whole experience. And I

00:17:49.609 --> 00:17:52.470
tried very hard not to make it totally boring

00:17:52.470 --> 00:17:56.369
or totally egomaniacal, you know, but to sort

00:17:56.369 --> 00:18:00.329
of see the fun side of it. Very, very amusing

00:18:00.329 --> 00:18:03.009
things have happened, you know, in the course

00:18:03.009 --> 00:18:06.470
over the years, you know, so many crazy things.

00:18:06.569 --> 00:18:08.809
I mean, I don't think we've ever had any complete

00:18:08.809 --> 00:18:13.210
disasters. We've had many, many crises that's

00:18:13.210 --> 00:18:17.390
been averted. But, you know, hilarious things

00:18:17.390 --> 00:18:19.809
happening. Joseph Banevitz playing the funeral

00:18:19.809 --> 00:18:23.069
march sonata, walking off and instead of going

00:18:23.069 --> 00:18:25.490
out the door, walking into a broom cupboard by

00:18:25.490 --> 00:18:28.390
mistake, having to come back again. Bernard Roberts.

00:18:28.680 --> 00:18:30.539
forgetting his glasses and having to go on and

00:18:30.539 --> 00:18:35.640
off stage. Crazy things, you know, but wonderful

00:18:35.640 --> 00:18:38.759
things too, you know, fire alarms going off,

00:18:38.880 --> 00:18:42.380
everything, you know. But, I mean, one of the

00:18:42.380 --> 00:18:45.480
things that's remarkable is just keeping on top

00:18:45.480 --> 00:18:48.420
of all the pianos. If you can imagine 400 people

00:18:48.420 --> 00:18:51.009
and... All the instruments are being played six

00:18:51.009 --> 00:18:53.829
hours a day. People practicing from six in the

00:18:53.829 --> 00:18:57.329
morning until midnight, you know, and the piano

00:18:57.329 --> 00:19:00.220
tuners having to look up. all that you know i

00:19:00.220 --> 00:19:02.799
mean they are the the unsung heroes of the whole

00:19:02.799 --> 00:19:06.039
thing and organizing all the timetables but we

00:19:06.039 --> 00:19:08.960
have an amazing lady called leslie who has come

00:19:08.960 --> 00:19:11.660
up with an incredible program just to otherwise

00:19:11.660 --> 00:19:13.519
we'd never cope with everybody saying well i

00:19:13.519 --> 00:19:15.519
want to do a bit of alexander a bit of delcos

00:19:15.519 --> 00:19:18.000
i want peter donahoe i want two hours of joanna

00:19:18.000 --> 00:19:20.539
mcgregor i want two hours of whoever you know

00:19:20.539 --> 00:19:23.000
i mean absolute nightmare all the rooms been

00:19:23.000 --> 00:19:25.670
putting it all in order so Massive organisation,

00:19:26.349 --> 00:19:29.569
thousands and thousands of hours of lessons each

00:19:29.569 --> 00:19:32.490
year to coordinate and make sure there are no

00:19:32.490 --> 00:19:37.069
clashes. And you're still coming up with new

00:19:37.069 --> 00:19:39.509
innovations. Of course, for this anniversary

00:19:39.509 --> 00:19:43.009
celebration, you've commissioned 25 composers

00:19:43.009 --> 00:19:45.809
associated with the course to each write a new

00:19:45.809 --> 00:19:49.869
solo piano piece. Is that correct? I was extremely

00:19:49.869 --> 00:19:52.190
touched. You know, they've all done this, you

00:19:52.190 --> 00:19:54.549
know, for nothing in aid of Help Musicians UK.

00:19:55.029 --> 00:19:58.390
And they're all people associated with the course

00:19:58.390 --> 00:20:02.069
or with the school. From Sir Stephen Hough, Edward

00:20:02.069 --> 00:20:04.549
Gregson, principal of the Northern, Adam Gorb,

00:20:04.549 --> 00:20:07.269
head of composition, Joanna McGregor at Christopher

00:20:07.269 --> 00:20:11.069
Norton. Huge range of styles. Some young people

00:20:11.069 --> 00:20:13.789
that have just been on the course from the age

00:20:13.789 --> 00:20:16.910
of about nine or ten, Yuanfang Yang, who's now

00:20:16.910 --> 00:20:19.539
on the faculty. having won so many competitions

00:20:19.539 --> 00:20:22.119
and improvising all over, as well as playing

00:20:22.119 --> 00:20:26.460
like a saint and composing. So we've got 25...

00:20:26.990 --> 00:20:30.109
very different pieces from all sorts of people

00:20:30.109 --> 00:20:32.809
and i'm very very great grateful to them all

00:20:32.809 --> 00:20:34.569
it's going to be quite a collection we're going

00:20:34.569 --> 00:20:37.130
to have the world premiere some of the composers

00:20:37.130 --> 00:20:39.690
will come and play their pieces and i'll play

00:20:39.690 --> 00:20:41.869
some other members of the faculty will play some

00:20:41.869 --> 00:20:44.529
but it'll be quite a celebration to have all

00:20:44.529 --> 00:20:47.250
of the 25 there and that takes place in one evening

00:20:47.920 --> 00:20:51.299
I think we're going to do it over two one -hour

00:20:51.299 --> 00:20:53.380
slots. They're all bagatelles. They're all sort

00:20:53.380 --> 00:20:56.500
of, you know, very much compressed into a small

00:20:56.500 --> 00:21:01.700
space. But, yeah, I mean, it could be all played,

00:21:01.779 --> 00:21:04.970
you know. pretty compactly in one concert. So

00:21:04.970 --> 00:21:07.569
yeah, watch the space. That's coming out soon

00:21:07.569 --> 00:21:11.069
too. I mean, you mentioned Edward Gregson. And

00:21:11.069 --> 00:21:14.369
for listeners who have tuned in, Murray plays

00:21:14.369 --> 00:21:17.190
at the beginning of this podcast a piece called

00:21:17.190 --> 00:21:21.329
Friday AM by Edward Gregson. And it's the most

00:21:21.329 --> 00:21:26.789
beautiful, moving piece of music, isn't it? Oh,

00:21:26.809 --> 00:21:29.069
well, I mean, he was rather embarrassed about

00:21:29.069 --> 00:21:31.930
it because he wrote it in 1981 after Lala's Fifth

00:21:31.930 --> 00:21:34.410
Symphony and then didn't do anything with it

00:21:34.410 --> 00:21:37.009
until 2020 when I recorded all his works for

00:21:37.009 --> 00:21:39.230
Naxos. And then he said, well, maybe I should

00:21:39.230 --> 00:21:41.529
take this out of the bottom drawer. And since

00:21:41.529 --> 00:21:43.069
then, I mean, I played it in the summer school.

00:21:43.109 --> 00:21:45.109
So many of the adult amateurs have played it

00:21:45.109 --> 00:21:47.670
and enjoyed it. You know, you know, I mean, I've

00:21:47.670 --> 00:21:50.349
even made words up as a kind of tongue in cheek,

00:21:50.410 --> 00:21:54.990
little, little gesture of sentimental words that

00:21:54.990 --> 00:21:57.660
we. in the end of my book, actually, because,

00:21:57.680 --> 00:22:00.819
you know, it's very sweet. But this is a man

00:22:00.819 --> 00:22:03.660
who's a great craftsman, a pupil of Alan Bush

00:22:03.660 --> 00:22:08.779
at the Royal Academy. Wonderful. He's written

00:22:08.779 --> 00:22:13.519
a big sonata, tough work, you know, atonal works.

00:22:13.680 --> 00:22:18.299
And this is him in unabashed, you know, nostalgic

00:22:18.299 --> 00:22:23.579
wash of sound mode, which is lovely. It really

00:22:23.579 --> 00:22:26.880
is. It really is. And you've recorded all his

00:22:26.880 --> 00:22:30.440
pieces on Naxos, haven't you? That's right. Yeah,

00:22:30.500 --> 00:22:34.720
that was just before COVID. But yeah. Okay. Wonderful

00:22:34.720 --> 00:22:38.900
music. I just wonder how on earth you find the

00:22:38.900 --> 00:22:43.460
time to practice. And you play such difficult

00:22:43.460 --> 00:22:45.559
repertoire as well. How do you find the time,

00:22:45.559 --> 00:22:47.759
Murray? Do you do a half hour here, a half hour

00:22:47.759 --> 00:22:50.759
there? Well, I mean, it's interesting. I mean,

00:22:50.779 --> 00:22:53.680
you know, I mean, if you look historically, there

00:22:53.680 --> 00:22:56.779
is always a period in pianists' lives when they

00:22:56.779 --> 00:23:01.220
become hermits and vanish from society and just

00:23:01.220 --> 00:23:04.740
practice. Liszt did it in Paris, didn't he? And

00:23:04.740 --> 00:23:08.079
Busoni did it in the 1890s. I probably did it

00:23:08.079 --> 00:23:12.180
after university. I retreated at 21. And, you

00:23:12.180 --> 00:23:15.559
know, I mean, I immersed myself in not just Beethoven

00:23:15.559 --> 00:23:18.849
sonatas and concertos, but... My teacher, Peter

00:23:18.849 --> 00:23:22.750
Caton, it was at the beginning of the CD era,

00:23:22.849 --> 00:23:25.829
the sort of mid -80s, but he was always being

00:23:25.829 --> 00:23:29.009
nagged by his record label, Olympia, to record

00:23:29.009 --> 00:23:31.849
Mioskowski sonatas. And he wanted to record Schubert

00:23:31.849 --> 00:23:34.450
and Mozart and Beethoven. And in the end, I was

00:23:34.450 --> 00:23:36.250
coming to lessons. And then he said, I've got

00:23:36.250 --> 00:23:38.829
an idea. Why don't you record the Mioskowski

00:23:38.829 --> 00:23:44.359
sonatas? So that started me off. And I did three

00:23:44.359 --> 00:23:47.579
CDs for Olympia, got reviews, and then it went

00:23:47.579 --> 00:23:50.299
on. It was Kabaleski, Kachaturian, Cheretnin,

00:23:50.480 --> 00:23:53.420
Shedreen. And there was, you know, before I knew

00:23:53.420 --> 00:23:57.700
where I was, I'd done 22 CDs for Olympia. But

00:23:57.700 --> 00:24:00.839
that was me kind of, you know, in a kind of hermetic

00:24:00.839 --> 00:24:04.740
cocoon up in Scotland, practicing hours and hours.

00:24:05.079 --> 00:24:08.759
And that sort of gave me my kind of repertoire,

00:24:08.779 --> 00:24:10.880
if you like. But of course, I mean, when you're

00:24:10.880 --> 00:24:13.730
teaching, You know, I mean, you're also assimilating.

00:24:13.750 --> 00:24:16.930
You're not sitting passively. And I think the

00:24:16.930 --> 00:24:20.150
whole experience of listening, writing, practicing,

00:24:20.509 --> 00:24:23.329
talking about music to colleagues, everything

00:24:23.329 --> 00:24:26.430
you do helps. And I don't think we should think

00:24:26.430 --> 00:24:29.190
that practice has to be just sitting at the piano

00:24:29.190 --> 00:24:32.740
on your own. Of course, that's essential. but

00:24:32.740 --> 00:24:36.440
the other things will make it faster more reliable

00:24:36.440 --> 00:24:40.859
more fun more fulfilling more deep yes to be

00:24:40.859 --> 00:24:44.740
an all -rounded musician absolutely um how many

00:24:44.740 --> 00:24:47.339
pianos do you have at home then because i believe

00:24:47.339 --> 00:24:53.279
you've got quite a few children yeah well i mean

00:24:53.279 --> 00:24:56.440
most of the musicians That wasn't by intent.

00:24:56.700 --> 00:24:58.380
I just thought, you know, what a wonderful way

00:24:58.380 --> 00:25:01.059
to educate kids. I mean, it was crazy. I mean,

00:25:01.099 --> 00:25:04.000
I think, you know, the first five years of a

00:25:04.000 --> 00:25:06.859
summer school, four new kids in the world, you

00:25:06.859 --> 00:25:09.480
know, and three of them have turned out to be

00:25:09.480 --> 00:25:12.819
pianists. I mean, in fact, we've done the Beethoven

00:25:12.819 --> 00:25:16.019
piano cycle, concerto cycle, seven times as a

00:25:16.019 --> 00:25:20.059
family. Next weekend, we're starting in St. Andrews

00:25:20.059 --> 00:25:23.059
with the Rachmaninoff concertos. Rose is doing

00:25:23.059 --> 00:25:25.869
number one. I'm doing number two. And then next

00:25:25.869 --> 00:25:28.470
March, Matthew's doing number three and Callum's

00:25:28.470 --> 00:25:30.529
doing number four. We've just been talking about

00:25:30.529 --> 00:25:34.109
doing all the 32 Beethoven sonatas for Real Music

00:25:34.109 --> 00:25:38.170
Club in 2027 as a family with Catherine as well.

00:25:38.250 --> 00:25:41.009
So there'll be there'll be five of us playing

00:25:41.009 --> 00:25:44.690
the 32 sonatas. So it just evolved, you know,

00:25:44.690 --> 00:25:47.450
but I never. I mean, I think music is such a

00:25:47.450 --> 00:25:51.849
crucial thing for everybody to be immersed in.

00:25:51.910 --> 00:25:54.049
And, you know, I'm sure there are other things

00:25:54.049 --> 00:25:57.269
that can help, but much easier for me to try

00:25:57.269 --> 00:26:00.529
to help my kids through music than to try to

00:26:00.529 --> 00:26:04.910
do it through athletics or through mathematics

00:26:04.910 --> 00:26:07.349
or languages. All these things are wonderful

00:26:07.349 --> 00:26:10.309
too. But, you know, where else can you get, you

00:26:10.309 --> 00:26:12.210
know, playing the piano, you know, such a kind

00:26:12.210 --> 00:26:16.559
of multidisciplinary spirit? spiritual imaginative

00:26:16.559 --> 00:26:21.339
intellectual um stimulus you know that that develops

00:26:21.339 --> 00:26:24.319
you in so many ways you know but it just so happened

00:26:24.319 --> 00:26:26.740
that they've taken to it and it's it's they haven't

00:26:26.740 --> 00:26:29.660
stopped so hasn't one of them gone the sports

00:26:29.660 --> 00:26:31.900
way a footballer professional footballer our

00:26:31.900 --> 00:26:34.559
young our youngest one alec has gone and and

00:26:34.559 --> 00:26:37.420
he's now um very much in demand as a goalkeeper

00:26:37.420 --> 00:26:42.539
and he's just graduating from from St. John's

00:26:42.539 --> 00:26:46.220
University in Queens in New York. He'll graduate

00:26:46.220 --> 00:26:51.380
in May. He was actually in many ways the quickest

00:26:51.380 --> 00:26:55.039
one to learn the piano. I think because he watched

00:26:55.039 --> 00:26:57.940
all the others. I think he got to grade one in

00:26:57.940 --> 00:27:02.339
six weeks. It's what you're passionate about,

00:27:02.420 --> 00:27:04.980
isn't it? He was passionate about football. He

00:27:04.980 --> 00:27:08.880
may well return to the piano. Who knows? It's

00:27:08.880 --> 00:27:12.630
interesting, isn't it? So interesting. Yeah,

00:27:12.730 --> 00:27:15.329
I just wish more people would learn an instrument.

00:27:16.210 --> 00:27:19.150
In this country, all over the world, music is

00:27:19.150 --> 00:27:22.950
just so important in so many ways. But we could

00:27:22.950 --> 00:27:24.890
talk about that for ages, but we are getting

00:27:24.890 --> 00:27:26.789
to the end, actually, of the podcast, so I want

00:27:26.789 --> 00:27:28.829
to now ask you some very light -hearted questions.

00:27:29.750 --> 00:27:31.950
And if you could just answer me, you know, off

00:27:31.950 --> 00:27:34.130
the cuff, that would be great. So here's the

00:27:34.130 --> 00:27:37.329
first one. If you could play only one composer

00:27:37.329 --> 00:27:41.670
from now on, who would it be? I'm going to give

00:27:41.670 --> 00:27:44.269
you a very strange answer to that. I mean, everybody

00:27:44.269 --> 00:27:50.130
will say Bach, OK? Yeah. I would say I would

00:27:50.130 --> 00:27:53.890
like to play the shadow of Bozzone over everybody.

00:27:54.369 --> 00:27:57.390
Because, I mean, Ferruccio Bozzone, everything

00:27:57.390 --> 00:28:00.980
he touched, he made his own. You could say, you

00:28:00.980 --> 00:28:03.359
know, it's like a transcription, a commentary.

00:28:03.519 --> 00:28:06.339
So I find that fascinating. I mean, I'm not saying

00:28:06.339 --> 00:28:08.539
that would necessarily be, I wouldn't want Busoni

00:28:08.539 --> 00:28:11.859
as my only composer, but I think the idea of

00:28:11.859 --> 00:28:16.319
having a kind of particular shadow or aura or

00:28:16.319 --> 00:28:21.640
flavor or coating, that could encompass everything.

00:28:21.799 --> 00:28:23.440
So I'll get everything if I say Busoni. All the

00:28:23.440 --> 00:28:25.569
arrangements, all the arrangements he did. Not

00:28:25.569 --> 00:28:27.670
only the arrangements, it's a whole lot of levels.

00:28:27.710 --> 00:28:30.250
If you listen to his piano playing, that is a

00:28:30.250 --> 00:28:33.250
kind of low -level transcription, or his Dr.

00:28:33.450 --> 00:28:36.210
Faust has got hundreds of transcriptions in it,

00:28:36.289 --> 00:28:38.390
or his, as you say, the arrangements itself.

00:28:38.730 --> 00:28:40.630
I mean, one of the tragedies is we don't have

00:28:40.630 --> 00:28:43.410
his written -down arrangement of César, Franck,

00:28:43.410 --> 00:28:45.769
Pred, Corral, and Fugue, which Neville Cardiff

00:28:45.769 --> 00:28:48.490
said sounded like an orchestra of angelic harpists.

00:28:48.670 --> 00:28:52.190
But everything he touched, and I think the Horowitz

00:28:52.190 --> 00:28:57.240
was very influenced. Some people catalog Horowitz's

00:28:57.240 --> 00:28:59.940
performance, not by Bach, Beethoven, Mozart,

00:29:00.039 --> 00:29:03.240
but by Mozart, Horowitz, Mozart or Beethoven,

00:29:03.279 --> 00:29:07.019
Horowitz. So I think having a kind of coating

00:29:07.019 --> 00:29:09.200
or a flavor could be very interesting because

00:29:09.200 --> 00:29:11.519
there's such a huge amount of range to that.

00:29:11.660 --> 00:29:13.700
But no, I mean, the answer I'll give you officially

00:29:13.700 --> 00:29:17.420
is Bach, of course. Well, most people say Bach

00:29:17.420 --> 00:29:20.660
or Beethoven. Yeah, no, not Beethoven. Beethoven

00:29:20.660 --> 00:29:24.319
I adore, but Bach has something that's so universal

00:29:24.319 --> 00:29:27.400
and can have so many different interpretations

00:29:27.400 --> 00:29:29.980
and possibilities. I don't think I particularly

00:29:29.980 --> 00:29:33.200
want to hear Beethoven necessarily played in

00:29:33.200 --> 00:29:35.819
a light way, although apparently Busoni played

00:29:35.819 --> 00:29:38.200
the hammer clavier once as an experiment in the

00:29:38.200 --> 00:29:40.440
First World War, according to Klemperer, pianissimo,

00:29:40.660 --> 00:29:43.579
the fugue, like a shadow. So this is what I'm

00:29:43.579 --> 00:29:46.109
getting at, you know. But I think Bach... gives

00:29:46.109 --> 00:29:48.670
you the possibility, no matter what mood you're

00:29:48.670 --> 00:29:50.910
in, there's something for everything and you

00:29:50.910 --> 00:29:53.130
can change it so much and still have authority.

00:29:53.349 --> 00:29:55.329
So it has to be Bach, really. Absolutely right.

00:29:55.529 --> 00:29:59.869
I think I'd agree. One pianist, dead or alive,

00:30:00.029 --> 00:30:03.640
you travel long and far to hear. That's too hard,

00:30:03.700 --> 00:30:05.880
too hard. And there's so many of them. I can

00:30:05.880 --> 00:30:09.640
give you different epochs and eras. In the modern

00:30:09.640 --> 00:30:13.720
day, I'm looking beyond just the pianism. I think

00:30:13.720 --> 00:30:17.000
the ideal, the philosophy before Igor Levitt,

00:30:17.119 --> 00:30:20.660
I just think he is such a great role model. If

00:30:20.660 --> 00:30:24.200
we go back another generation, Shura Cherkassky,

00:30:24.259 --> 00:30:28.099
George Bullett, I adore what they do. Going a

00:30:28.099 --> 00:30:30.460
little bit further back, Mosevich is an idol.

00:30:31.980 --> 00:30:35.700
I adore. I have to say, you know, wouldn't it

00:30:35.700 --> 00:30:37.640
be incredible to have heard Ferruccio Busoni

00:30:37.640 --> 00:30:41.519
play? Myra Hess told Yonti Solomon that she heard

00:30:41.519 --> 00:30:44.480
Busoni play the hammer clavier in London. And

00:30:44.480 --> 00:30:47.759
she said, 50 years later, I still get a shiver

00:30:47.759 --> 00:30:50.480
down my spine when I remember the way he played

00:30:50.480 --> 00:30:53.140
the opening two octaves of the slow movement

00:30:53.140 --> 00:30:54.940
of the hammer clavier. I don't remember anything

00:30:54.940 --> 00:30:57.759
else. But she said, the power of those two notes.

00:30:57.799 --> 00:30:59.779
She said, I've never heard anything like it.

00:30:59.799 --> 00:31:02.960
It wasn't just sound. It was a physical transformation

00:31:02.960 --> 00:31:06.000
in my body when I was listening. So I'd like

00:31:06.000 --> 00:31:08.619
to have heard him. Oh, that would be amazing.

00:31:09.099 --> 00:31:13.170
Oh, well, sadly. Not the case. OK, one person

00:31:13.170 --> 00:31:16.789
dead or alive you'd love to play for. Oh, my

00:31:16.789 --> 00:31:20.970
goodness. Love to play for. What a thing to think

00:31:20.970 --> 00:31:24.869
about. My goodness. Oh, gosh. I'm not sure. I've

00:31:24.869 --> 00:31:27.970
not really thought about that. It could be somebody

00:31:27.970 --> 00:31:30.210
you want to learn from, somebody you'd like to

00:31:30.210 --> 00:31:33.309
have a lesson with. I think it would be amazing

00:31:33.309 --> 00:31:36.500
to play to Fran's list. Because the generosity

00:31:36.500 --> 00:31:39.579
of spirit and the all -encompassing knowledge

00:31:39.579 --> 00:31:42.839
of his era and past eras would be extraordinary.

00:31:43.160 --> 00:31:47.059
I think the spirit there, the fact that he taught

00:31:47.059 --> 00:31:51.019
for nothing, that he welcomed everybody, that

00:31:51.019 --> 00:31:55.599
he embraced the spirituality after a life of

00:31:55.599 --> 00:32:00.269
being the great. Pop star. And he was a mecca

00:32:00.269 --> 00:32:03.710
for everyone, wasn't he? Absolutely. Extraordinary.

00:32:03.809 --> 00:32:07.829
It has to be Liszt, you know. Okay. Do you have

00:32:07.829 --> 00:32:12.230
any technical struggles at the piano? I struggle

00:32:12.230 --> 00:32:15.349
with absolutely everything if my head is in the

00:32:15.349 --> 00:32:18.069
wrong place. And we were talking earlier about

00:32:18.069 --> 00:32:19.809
people worrying about what they think about them.

00:32:19.890 --> 00:32:22.309
If you worry about what people think about you,

00:32:22.369 --> 00:32:25.710
you're not able to play two notes evenly. But

00:32:25.710 --> 00:32:28.450
if your head is in the right place, you can do

00:32:28.450 --> 00:32:32.650
anything. I mean, I'll never forget. My father

00:32:32.650 --> 00:32:36.869
was in South Africa and he met a man who said,

00:32:36.950 --> 00:32:41.970
I can hypnotize myself and put a light. cigar,

00:32:41.970 --> 00:32:44.809
a lighter cigar, put it in my hand and keep it

00:32:44.809 --> 00:32:46.869
there and it won't cause me any pain at all.

00:32:46.950 --> 00:32:49.150
And he did it in front of him and he did it with

00:32:49.150 --> 00:32:52.869
no pain on his palm. Now that's a lesson for,

00:32:52.930 --> 00:32:54.329
and he said, I don't do it often because it leaves

00:32:54.329 --> 00:32:57.809
a mark. But if your brain is in the right place,

00:32:58.029 --> 00:33:01.589
I honestly think you can do anything. If it's

00:33:01.589 --> 00:33:04.250
in the wrong place, as unfortunately it often

00:33:04.250 --> 00:33:08.109
is for most of us, everything goes wrong. Golly.

00:33:08.390 --> 00:33:12.519
Well, next time I try double thirds. I'll think

00:33:12.519 --> 00:33:15.440
of that. It's all about attitude. I mean, it

00:33:15.440 --> 00:33:18.539
has to be said, you know, digging into the piano,

00:33:18.599 --> 00:33:22.539
pressing hard, you know, sweating. That is going

00:33:22.539 --> 00:33:25.460
to cause all kinds of issues, isn't it? And,

00:33:25.579 --> 00:33:28.880
you know, people do not often realize, you know,

00:33:28.900 --> 00:33:32.200
how much is about after the sound rather than

00:33:32.200 --> 00:33:35.400
before, you know, and lifting out of the instrument.

00:33:36.400 --> 00:33:40.089
That's interesting. Yeah, lifting out. What would

00:33:40.089 --> 00:33:42.450
be your advice to an amateur pianist about how

00:33:42.450 --> 00:33:48.250
to improve? I think love as much as possible

00:33:48.250 --> 00:33:52.029
and love the moment as much as possible. Be mindful.

00:33:52.750 --> 00:33:55.430
Don't try to look ahead. The trouble with, I

00:33:55.430 --> 00:33:57.509
mean, it's very, very sweet and touching, but

00:33:57.509 --> 00:34:02.390
so many adult amateurs want to run before they

00:34:02.390 --> 00:34:05.130
can walk or they want to play the pieces with

00:34:05.130 --> 00:34:09.500
the most number of notes in them. And, you know,

00:34:09.539 --> 00:34:13.619
I mean, I think I would remind them that the

00:34:13.619 --> 00:34:16.760
Goldberg Variations, which is considered a summit

00:34:16.760 --> 00:34:20.719
of the repertoire, is actually in the Anna Magdalena

00:34:20.719 --> 00:34:25.179
notebook. The theme is there. So, you know, is

00:34:25.179 --> 00:34:27.420
it the hardest piece ever written or is it one

00:34:27.420 --> 00:34:29.699
of the easiest pieces ever written? You know,

00:34:29.699 --> 00:34:32.539
ultimately it doesn't matter. What you've got

00:34:32.539 --> 00:34:36.519
to do is play and enjoy playing and focus and

00:34:36.519 --> 00:34:38.460
concentrate with love on what you're playing

00:34:38.460 --> 00:34:45.280
every note. And probably it's better to do things

00:34:45.280 --> 00:34:49.300
well within your ability to a really high level

00:34:49.300 --> 00:34:51.920
than struggle. Although sometimes there's a lot

00:34:51.920 --> 00:34:54.840
of fun in just... rushing through things. But

00:34:54.840 --> 00:34:58.699
that often tends to be the issue, you know. And

00:34:58.699 --> 00:35:00.780
it's all very well looking at Brahms Paganini

00:35:00.780 --> 00:35:03.639
variations, as I did with one wonderful adult

00:35:03.639 --> 00:35:06.480
amateur on a course. But he couldn't begin to

00:35:06.480 --> 00:35:09.139
play it, you know. And, you know, that's sad.

00:35:09.380 --> 00:35:11.460
There's a sort of, you know, I can understand

00:35:11.460 --> 00:35:13.539
it, the kind of fantasy, I really want to do

00:35:13.539 --> 00:35:15.760
this. But I think it'd be much better to say,

00:35:15.820 --> 00:35:18.000
I really want to play something beautifully.

00:35:19.599 --> 00:35:21.920
Yeah, it is interesting, the fascination with

00:35:21.920 --> 00:35:25.039
virtuosity, isn't it? Playing La Campanella or,

00:35:25.119 --> 00:35:28.860
you know, such pieces, you know, Liszt, Hungarian

00:35:28.860 --> 00:35:32.699
Rhapsodies. But then to play something slow can

00:35:32.699 --> 00:35:36.019
be a virtuoso exercise as well. Listening, connecting,

00:35:36.320 --> 00:35:40.679
binding, balancing, you know, enticing, speaking,

00:35:40.739 --> 00:35:44.159
letting the music talk and sing, you know, parlando

00:35:44.159 --> 00:35:48.079
cantabile. I think that's what needs to be emphasised.

00:35:48.760 --> 00:35:51.059
Totally agree. Absolutely. And in fact, your

00:35:51.059 --> 00:35:53.619
wife, Catherine, has written an article for us

00:35:53.619 --> 00:35:57.260
about playing pianissimo. That's another technique

00:35:57.260 --> 00:36:00.260
that's very hard, isn't it? Just being able to

00:36:00.260 --> 00:36:03.090
play as softly as possible. Well, we live in

00:36:03.090 --> 00:36:06.230
a very loud world, don't we? And silence is often

00:36:06.230 --> 00:36:10.389
strange, just to have nothing happening. But

00:36:10.389 --> 00:36:14.269
appreciating the quiet, you know, going out into

00:36:14.269 --> 00:36:16.670
the mountains, the hills. Schnabel used to love

00:36:16.670 --> 00:36:20.269
walking in the Alps. And Percy Granger was a

00:36:20.269 --> 00:36:22.650
great walker in the mountains as well. Just getting

00:36:22.650 --> 00:36:25.849
outdoors and just getting away from all the machinery

00:36:25.849 --> 00:36:29.369
and the bustle and hustle. That might be a good

00:36:29.369 --> 00:36:33.170
starting point for a nice little tablet. And

00:36:33.170 --> 00:36:35.269
do you do that? Do you get out? Do you go into

00:36:35.269 --> 00:36:39.010
the hills? When I manage to do it, I adore it.

00:36:39.110 --> 00:36:40.670
It's something I did much more before I came

00:36:40.670 --> 00:36:44.409
to Manchester. But that's what I crave. You know,

00:36:44.449 --> 00:36:46.690
it's wonderful to get out into nature's realm.

00:36:46.849 --> 00:36:49.090
You know, we have to do that. And not to, you

00:36:49.090 --> 00:36:50.949
know, I mean, even people walking around nowadays,

00:36:51.010 --> 00:36:53.530
they have their headphones on just to take them

00:36:53.530 --> 00:36:59.360
off and to have a break from sound. Very difficult.

00:36:59.460 --> 00:37:02.960
Stop your head racing. Stop the extraneous noises.

00:37:04.159 --> 00:37:06.960
Well, I love what you said, actually. Love every

00:37:06.960 --> 00:37:09.780
note. That's what you said earlier. That's really

00:37:09.780 --> 00:37:12.460
sweet. But Murray, that brings us to the end

00:37:12.460 --> 00:37:16.420
of our podcast. You've said so much interesting

00:37:16.420 --> 00:37:18.320
stuff. It's wonderful. I'm sure listeners have

00:37:18.320 --> 00:37:21.780
learned so much from your talk with me today.

00:37:22.000 --> 00:37:25.389
So thank you so much for being here. Well, thank

00:37:25.389 --> 00:37:27.809
you, Erica. And do come and join us. You know,

00:37:27.829 --> 00:37:29.849
we can always squeeze in more and more. Let's

00:37:29.849 --> 00:37:34.309
see if we can break the 520 barrier of 600 on

00:37:34.309 --> 00:37:37.010
the course. I won't play as long as I don't have

00:37:37.010 --> 00:37:39.829
to play. I'm so nervous. Oh, you're far too modest.

00:37:39.909 --> 00:37:41.750
We'll look forward to having you in the cabaret.

00:37:41.789 --> 00:37:43.730
I'm sure we can do a duet. I'm sure we can try

00:37:43.730 --> 00:37:46.829
something. Or a trio with Catherine, yes. Be

00:37:46.829 --> 00:37:49.489
wonderful. Oh, Murray, thank you so, so much

00:37:49.489 --> 00:37:53.280
for joining me today. Pleasure. Thank you. Wishing

00:37:53.280 --> 00:37:56.780
you well for the summer courses ahead. Thank

00:37:56.780 --> 00:38:30.440
you. Thank you. That was the third movement from

00:38:30.440 --> 00:38:33.519
the piano concerto in G minor by Ruth Gipps,

00:38:33.639 --> 00:38:36.940
and it was played by Murray McLaughlin. Pianist

00:38:36.940 --> 00:38:39.099
podcasts are free, and a really good way to support

00:38:39.099 --> 00:38:41.920
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