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Before we begin today, I need to go ahead and add one thing that I missed in my last

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episode on community college part one.

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I was talking about the different people that should be considering, if not actually straight

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up attending community college.

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And there's one group of people that I think is going to be important for us to highlight.

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There's some people who are looking to go to a vocational school.

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Career colleges are not there to train you for a particular job, but vocational school

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is, right?

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And these are the kind of professions where at college you're learning the specific skill

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sets and oftentimes there's a specific certificate that goes along with it that indicates that

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you're capable of doing certain types of jobs, whether it's mechanic or woodwork or metalwork

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or electronics or nursing.

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There's certain programs where it's not merely like a head heavy course.

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There's a lot of hands on things that you need to learn.

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And so those programs are available at community colleges and I rarely find them to be available

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at least extensively at any four year college.

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But community college is a place you'll find it.

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Now the reason I want to stress this is that there are going to be places that advertise

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these vocational programs and they're for profit colleges.

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You might have seen commercials for them, often in the daytime.

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I've seen them anyways.

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And honestly those programs piss me off in part because they're going to take your money,

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they're going to get you to sign up for a bunch of student loans, promise you a bunch

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of stuff that they can't promise.

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A lot of these programs are not accredited, at least in the for profit colleges, not necessarily

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accredited by respectable accreditation.

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So the places that people should be going if they are wanting to get those opportunities

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where they just live their life, they had a high school degree, and they don't want

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to go to a full blown college, four year college and get a degree.

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They're just wanting to learn how to develop a certain skill so that they could work in

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that industry.

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Vocational school is the way to go and the place to go for it that you could really trust

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is actually going to be community colleges.

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Now I say this knowing full well that community colleges are unfortunately very much under

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funded in this area.

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And this might be something that we could collectively call on our government to invest

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a little bit more in.

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But I think if people, if the community colleges were better funded, I think it would be clear

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that this is a much better choice than going to any of the for profit ones.

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But the for profit ones are there.

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I personally think of many of them, if not all of them, as straight up scam artists.

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I don't trust them.

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They're trying to make money and they make money off of offering up loans and then getting

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you to pay ridiculous tuition and promising things that they can't really follow through

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on.

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So those of you who are interested in vocational programs, I encourage you to look around.

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As I mentioned last time, each community college will vary in what they could offer.

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And some of the larger, better funded community colleges are going to be able to offer more

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programs.

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So you might have to do a little bit of digging as to which particular community college would

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be best fit for you.

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But those of you who are interested in these sorts of certificates, these sorts of programs,

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I want to make sure that you go to the right place, to a place you could trust.

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And that'll definitely be community colleges.

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Okay?

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Now on to our show.

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Hello, everyone, and welcome to Community College Part 2 at the Pop Out.

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My name is Albert Shin.

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And today, last time we focused on who might be a good candidate for community colleges

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and why we should take community colleges, I think, seriously in terms of the role that

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they play in the overall education system.

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Today, I want to speak directly to my students and those of you that are looking to transfer

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and the kinds of things that you need to be mindful of as you prepare for your transition

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from community college to a four-year institution.

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Okay?

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All right.

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So there's several things that we need to kind of go down, a list of things that we

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need to go over.

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First off, the transfer process is extremely different in terms of what colleges look for

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than when you're going straight from high school.

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Okay?

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As I mentioned last time, high school students, it's understandable that many of them don't

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know exactly what they want to do.

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And this is partly because in high school, you're offered a certain subset of courses,

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right?

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You have your basic history classes, and it could be world history, it could be, you know,

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US history.

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You might be offered economics.

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You might be offered psychology.

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I mean, your mileage will vary depending on the school you went to.

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Most of them will offer all the basic sciences, biology, chemistry, and so on, and English,

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right?

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And then maybe foreign languages and arts and et cetera, et cetera.

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Okay?

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One of the things you realize once you get to college is that there's actually a range

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of specializations, right?

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These are the different majors that are offered.

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And in most colleges, you're going to have hundreds of different majors, right?

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Which means that there's a whole lot of different things that you could specialize in, and many

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of them are topics that you've never, ever heard of.

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Never ever heard of.

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Okay?

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And so it's not necessarily expected that you know exactly what you want to do.

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You might have some general sense of the direction you want to go into, but you know, you might

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not know exactly what you want to specialize in or how much of a specialization you really

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want to have within that area.

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Okay?

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So, you know, if you are thinking about it from a high school, like somebody expecting

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something from high school, it makes sense that you don't really care too much whether

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or not they have everything figured out.

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Okay?

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But the story is very different when you're transferring, right?

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You got to think of community college, those two years of work, worth of work in community

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college.

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You might see it as the first two years of a four-year college, right?

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And this is the period where students are doing the discovering of what they want to,

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you know, focus in on.

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What kind of direction they want to go during their time in college.

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This is the time where they take the general education classes where they explore the different

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topics that sound interesting to them.

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Okay?

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And by the time, in the four-year college, by the time you hit your, you know, third

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year, the expectation is that you have everything together.

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You know what you want to specialize in.

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You take those major classes and then you graduate, right?

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So if you're thinking of it in those lines, right, then what is it that a college will

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be looking for from specifically a transfer student?

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They're going to be looking for somebody who has their shit together.

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Somebody who knows what they want to accomplish, right?

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Have taken the prerequisite courses they need to accomplish that goal.

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Okay?

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They're not looking for somebody who's going to dilly-dally and not know exactly where

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they want to go.

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The ideal situation would be to have transfer over and in two years finish up your major

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courses and then get out, right?

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They don't want a transfer student to stick around for three, four, five years.

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That is not their hope.

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They want you to get in, get out in two years, right?

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So what's most important for a transfer student is that you have all the things that need

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to get done, done specifically your general education requirements and your major requirements,

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okay, along with having a clear sense of direction of where you want to go, right?

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You should have spent that time in community colleges, a community college figuring that

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out, right?

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By the time you transfer, it's too late, right?

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You should have figured it out before you submitted that transfer application, okay?

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And that's going to be reflected in what it is that they're actually looking for when

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they're selecting candidates out of the transfer pool, okay?

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So the transfer pool, they're actually reviewing these applications in a way that is very different,

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right, in many ways than they would somebody straight out of high school, okay?

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What are they going to care about?

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They're going to care about whether you got everything together that you need to so that

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you could just take off and then finish in two years, right?

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So ideally, what they're going to be looking for is did you complete all the requirements

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that you needed to so that you only need to complete your major and upper division course

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requirements, okay?

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And they're going to be looking that you have a clear sense of direction.

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And how do you demonstrate that?

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You demonstrate that primarily with the classes you've taken, right, making sure you've covered

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all your bases and completed all the GE requirements.

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And then you also demonstrated by having, sorry, what is it, having a clear sense of

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your major, your specialization, what you want to specialize in, and that you're capable

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of doing the work in those areas.

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And you demonstrate that specifically through your grades, right?

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You show that you can actually handle the course load in this particular field, right?

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Another way you demonstrate it is actually in your personal statement, where you set

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out a clear, right, you clearly communicate clearly that you know exactly what you want

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to accomplish, how you're planning on accomplishing it while you're at, you know, the four-year

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college and what you plan on doing it out with it afterwards, right?

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In other words, they're expecting students who are a lot more intentional about why they're

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transferring over to the particular college, okay?

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You need to have more stuff figured out than somebody going at it from a high school, directly

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from high school, okay?

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All right.

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What does this mean?

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This means that during your time at a community college, there are some things that you definitely

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need to prepare, right?

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What exactly do you need to prepare?

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You need to prepare a body of work that indicates that you are not planning on dilly-dallying

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and that you have that clear sense of direction, okay?

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Everything you present in your application should reflect that, okay?

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There should be some sort of consistency in terms of the classes you take, in terms of

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the extracurricular activities you do, in terms of, I mean, work, you might just need

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a work just to make ends meet, right?

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But if work also aligns with the overall goals in your life, great.

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That'll be even better, right?

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The last thing a college wants is for a transfer student to come in and then change their mind

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and then say they want to do something else, okay?

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That is the last thing they want.

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They don't want you to do that.

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In fact, there are some impacted majors where if you don't apply as that particular major,

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they're not going to let you into that major, okay?

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All right.

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So while you're at community college, then what should you try to do, okay?

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Last time I talked about special agreements between colleges, right?

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In California, the agreements between community colleges and UCs and Cal states are such that

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if you take specific set of classes, general education classes, then whether or not those

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classes necessarily line up with the four-year college's general education requirement, they

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will agree to have your community college work fulfill all of the general education

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requirement, okay?

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There's the, for CSU, there's a special agreement.

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For UCs, I believe it's called IGETC, or it's like an acronym for something.

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I'm not even going to say exactly what it is because I don't remember.

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It's been a while since I did the counseling stuff.

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But you know, the idea here is if you complete your general education before you transfer

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over to that four-year college, okay, if it's the right set of courses, if you finish IGETC

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or the CSU agreement, then they will not hold you to additional general education requirements,

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okay?

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I don't know if other states have this, but I hope they do because this is actually really

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helpful because each college has a different set of requirements.

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It's really hard to try to fulfill the requirements for all of them, okay?

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But these general education requirements will fulfill basic writing requirements, will fulfill

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those general education where you have to take a variety of different courses in different

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areas.

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They will not hold you to taking a specific class as long as it's under the prearranged

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agreement between these colleges, okay?

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All right.

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It's a little bit harder with private colleges.

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Now in regional areas, so like in California, for instance, right, I know that some of the

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private colleges like USC has certain agreements with community colleges, okay, because they

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get a lot of the transfer applications from community college students within California,

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okay?

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But not all private colleges do.

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And so it gets a little bit complicated and you're going to have to really look into it

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if you're trying to transfer over to a private college as opposed to one of the public universities,

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okay?

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All right.

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But ideally you have that done.

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So that's the first thing.

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That's a bare minimum that you should aim to try to finish, which means you need to

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be really on top of your plan while you're at community college, okay?

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You need to be talking to an academic counselor, know what kind of requirements, what the requirements

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are, how to fulfill those requirements, what combination of classes are going to ensure

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that you have it completed.

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You should also double check to make sure once you do complete it that you have been,

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you know, officially given credit for it, right?

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These are all going to be important, okay?

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Second, you should have a clear major decided by the time you're done with your, before

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you actually start applying for, to transfer, okay?

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You should have, so don't try to decide at the moment of applying.

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You should already know because you need to have made sure, you need to make sure that

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you take all the prerequisite major courses.

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This is different from the general education requirements, right?

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So what you want to make sure you do is that you complete, right?

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For instance, if you're doing, you know, going with a philosophy major, you've taken all

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the requisite philosophy, lower division introductory courses so that you don't have to take them

236
00:14:28,040 --> 00:14:30,360
when you're at the four-year college, right?

237
00:14:30,360 --> 00:14:34,080
At the four-year college, the expectation is that you take the more advanced specialized

238
00:14:34,080 --> 00:14:37,680
classes as opposed to those introductory ones, okay?

239
00:14:37,680 --> 00:14:40,920
So the introductory courses that are offered at the community college, you should have

240
00:14:40,920 --> 00:14:45,920
those done, the ones that are required for a particular major, okay?

241
00:14:45,920 --> 00:14:48,400
Now the agreement between these schools are going to be different.

242
00:14:48,400 --> 00:14:51,460
So again, you need to talk, you need to be in constant communication with an academic

243
00:14:51,460 --> 00:14:57,000
counselor at your community college to make sure that you have all the requirements for

244
00:14:57,000 --> 00:15:02,160
the particular major you're interested in, that you have it completed by the time you're

245
00:15:02,160 --> 00:15:07,400
applying for these transfer, applying to transfer, okay?

246
00:15:07,400 --> 00:15:12,680
So these are just basic requirements of things you need to get done, okay?

247
00:15:12,680 --> 00:15:19,280
The next thing I do want to know, okay, because these are college classes, right, and before

248
00:15:19,280 --> 00:15:23,300
in high school, they were looking at your high school grades and then trying to decipher

249
00:15:23,300 --> 00:15:27,880
from your high school grades and your SAT scores how you would perform at the college

250
00:15:27,880 --> 00:15:29,120
level, right?

251
00:15:29,120 --> 00:15:34,040
But once you start taking actual college classes like you would be at a community college,

252
00:15:34,040 --> 00:15:38,740
right, the grades themselves are an indicator of what you're capable of doing, right?

253
00:15:38,740 --> 00:15:42,680
So this is the next thing you need to be extremely mindful of, okay, which is that for transfer

254
00:15:42,680 --> 00:15:47,340
protocol, grades matter a whole lot more.

255
00:15:47,340 --> 00:15:49,800
Grades matter a whole lot more, okay?

256
00:15:49,800 --> 00:15:52,720
And that's partly because there's not as much guesswork.

257
00:15:52,720 --> 00:15:57,100
There's more of a one-to-one correspondence with the grades, okay?

258
00:15:57,100 --> 00:16:02,680
If you get straight A's at the community college level, they can trust that.

259
00:16:02,680 --> 00:16:07,920
If you get straight A's in high school, it depends on the high school you went to, right?

260
00:16:07,920 --> 00:16:09,200
That's why they look...

261
00:16:09,200 --> 00:16:13,920
This is part of the reason that they do holistic evaluations in a lot of places and why a lot

262
00:16:13,920 --> 00:16:18,600
of colleges, a lot of competitive ones especially, have started requiring, when they decided

263
00:16:18,600 --> 00:16:25,080
not to require during the pandemic period, they started requiring SAT and ACT scores

264
00:16:25,080 --> 00:16:26,080
again.

265
00:16:26,080 --> 00:16:30,520
And the reason for it is that grades are only one metric and they don't know how much of

266
00:16:30,520 --> 00:16:32,280
it they could trust.

267
00:16:32,280 --> 00:16:37,360
They give it some weight, right, but they're not sure how good of an indicator that is

268
00:16:37,360 --> 00:16:41,040
that you're going to perform well at the college level.

269
00:16:41,040 --> 00:16:46,000
But at a community college, right, the expectation is that all these courses are introductory

270
00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:47,360
college courses, right?

271
00:16:47,360 --> 00:16:51,600
So if you get an A in one of these classes, then they could expect that you can do just

272
00:16:51,600 --> 00:16:58,000
fine, that you are prepared to be able to fulfill your duties as a student in terms

273
00:16:58,000 --> 00:17:01,840
of passing classes at a four-year college, right?

274
00:17:01,840 --> 00:17:06,560
They can expect it because it's not meant to be any different than a first or second

275
00:17:06,560 --> 00:17:11,240
year class at one of these four-year colleges, okay?

276
00:17:11,240 --> 00:17:13,520
So grades are extremely important.

277
00:17:13,520 --> 00:17:15,800
Grades are extremely important.

278
00:17:15,800 --> 00:17:20,600
And with the selective schools, grades are going to be very, very important.

279
00:17:20,600 --> 00:17:25,040
You're going to want to go ahead and get the highest grades possible.

280
00:17:25,040 --> 00:17:27,160
Now does that mean you have to get straight As?

281
00:17:27,160 --> 00:17:30,040
No, that's not what it means, okay?

282
00:17:30,040 --> 00:17:36,520
But ideally, ideally, you're going to have an extremely high GPA, okay?

283
00:17:36,520 --> 00:17:40,200
The other thing that you want to make note of is if you're able to, if your community

284
00:17:40,200 --> 00:17:46,800
college offers it, take the honors classes and get into the honors program, okay?

285
00:17:46,800 --> 00:17:48,640
If you're able to handle it, that is the case.

286
00:17:48,640 --> 00:17:50,120
It is more work.

287
00:17:50,120 --> 00:17:51,120
It is more work.

288
00:17:51,120 --> 00:17:52,120
It's more time-consuming.

289
00:17:52,120 --> 00:17:55,920
Some community college students don't have that time, and that's perfectly fine, right?

290
00:17:55,920 --> 00:17:58,920
But it does give you an advantage, right?

291
00:17:58,920 --> 00:18:05,800
And there are special programs that specific UCs, for instance, have to take my school,

292
00:18:05,800 --> 00:18:07,240
for example, Pasadena City College.

293
00:18:07,240 --> 00:18:10,480
There's agreements, it's the TAG program, where they say, look, if you meet a certain

294
00:18:10,480 --> 00:18:16,760
GPA, you are enrolled in the honors program, you accomplish, right, you do all the GE requirements

295
00:18:16,760 --> 00:18:21,320
and all this, then you'll definitely get into one of the UCs, right?

296
00:18:21,320 --> 00:18:24,200
Whether it's going to be one of the ones that you want to get into, that you'll have to

297
00:18:24,200 --> 00:18:25,240
see, right?

298
00:18:25,240 --> 00:18:26,800
But you're at least guaranteed a spot, right?

299
00:18:26,800 --> 00:18:31,920
So there are certain agreements that exist with community colleges here in California

300
00:18:31,920 --> 00:18:36,320
that tells you, hey, these are going to definitely be advantageous.

301
00:18:36,320 --> 00:18:38,240
And honors program is one of them.

302
00:18:38,240 --> 00:18:39,480
Honors program is going to be one of them.

303
00:18:39,480 --> 00:18:41,460
You definitely want to take advantage of that.

304
00:18:41,460 --> 00:18:43,760
It gives you, again, an advantage.

305
00:18:43,760 --> 00:18:48,800
It gives you one additional thing you could put on your application that makes you look

306
00:18:48,800 --> 00:18:53,120
like a better candidate, a better fit, right?

307
00:18:53,120 --> 00:18:57,980
And it's not to say that those who don't do it should not, you know, or is not deserving

308
00:18:57,980 --> 00:18:58,980
of a spot.

309
00:18:58,980 --> 00:19:00,400
That's not the case, right?

310
00:19:00,400 --> 00:19:04,600
Like I said, with all of these applications, there's some degree of luck involved, right?

311
00:19:04,600 --> 00:19:07,060
Who reads your personal statement?

312
00:19:07,060 --> 00:19:11,240
What the specific college needs in terms of the student body because of the balance of

313
00:19:11,240 --> 00:19:13,160
the students with their different interests, right?

314
00:19:13,160 --> 00:19:14,920
Like it'll vary from year to year, right?

315
00:19:14,920 --> 00:19:20,520
So you never know for sure, but if you want to give yourself the best shot possible, this

316
00:19:20,520 --> 00:19:22,160
is one way to do it, right?

317
00:19:22,160 --> 00:19:23,400
Get the highest grades possible.

318
00:19:23,400 --> 00:19:26,580
Make sure you complete all the requirements that you need to both for your major and the

319
00:19:26,580 --> 00:19:34,320
general education and do it with also completing the honors program, okay?

320
00:19:34,320 --> 00:19:41,040
Beyond that, beyond that, you want to make sure that if there's any extracurriculars

321
00:19:41,040 --> 00:19:45,040
or jobs or internships that you did, because you could still do these at the community

322
00:19:45,040 --> 00:19:46,040
college level, right?

323
00:19:46,040 --> 00:19:51,280
If there's anything that you did, you want to make sure that there is a clear picture

324
00:19:51,280 --> 00:19:55,440
of how these things are connected to your overall goals, okay?

325
00:19:55,440 --> 00:19:58,380
You want to make sure there's a clear picture of how these are all connected.

326
00:19:58,380 --> 00:20:03,040
Does that mean that if you want to go into pre-med that, you know, you have to do some

327
00:20:03,040 --> 00:20:04,800
medical internship?

328
00:20:04,800 --> 00:20:06,760
That's not what it means, okay?

329
00:20:06,760 --> 00:20:10,520
It just needs to, you just need to be able to create a cohesive story.

330
00:20:10,520 --> 00:20:12,840
Let me give you an example, right?

331
00:20:12,840 --> 00:20:18,440
I had a student who was interested in going into law, but a lot of the extracurriculars

332
00:20:18,440 --> 00:20:22,960
that were done was, you know, environmental science programs, right?

333
00:20:22,960 --> 00:20:26,080
And so you're like, well, that doesn't make any sense.

334
00:20:26,080 --> 00:20:28,480
If you want to go into law, why are you doing all these things?

335
00:20:28,480 --> 00:20:37,120
Well, he wants to be a lawyer specifically protecting environmental entities, right?

336
00:20:37,120 --> 00:20:41,280
You know, fighting for climate change through the legal system, okay?

337
00:20:41,280 --> 00:20:42,600
That makes a lot of sense.

338
00:20:42,600 --> 00:20:45,840
Then your extracurriculars kind of make some sense, right?

339
00:20:45,840 --> 00:20:49,640
Now does this mean that you can't also include things like your personal hobbies and things

340
00:20:49,640 --> 00:20:50,640
that you enjoy?

341
00:20:50,640 --> 00:20:52,720
No, that's not what it means, right?

342
00:20:52,720 --> 00:20:54,960
You could have those too, right?

343
00:20:54,960 --> 00:20:59,320
But you want to be mindful about what you invest your time in because your time is a

344
00:20:59,320 --> 00:21:00,720
precious limited resource.

345
00:21:00,720 --> 00:21:02,640
You don't have time for everything.

346
00:21:02,640 --> 00:21:06,400
You want to demonstrate that you have a kind of clear focus in the direction you want to

347
00:21:06,400 --> 00:21:07,400
go.

348
00:21:07,400 --> 00:21:11,280
And you're not demonstrating that if you're doing a bunch of different things that interest

349
00:21:11,280 --> 00:21:15,760
you but have nothing to do with your overall goal for what you're trying to get out of

350
00:21:15,760 --> 00:21:17,980
college, right?

351
00:21:17,980 --> 00:21:23,780
If you're spending like all of your extra time on random hobbies that are in no way

352
00:21:23,780 --> 00:21:28,840
connected to your academic pursuit, right?

353
00:21:28,840 --> 00:21:34,920
Then it does, it's not that it's a red flag, but it is going to raise at least some questions,

354
00:21:34,920 --> 00:21:39,400
some need for explanation as to why you're spending your time doing these things when

355
00:21:39,400 --> 00:21:43,600
you claim that your primary interest is something else altogether, right?

356
00:21:43,600 --> 00:21:49,960
So the idea behind it is that as you spend that time at a community college, right, you're

357
00:21:49,960 --> 00:21:54,840
building up a resume and you're building up that resume not just with your grades, not

358
00:21:54,840 --> 00:21:59,160
just with the classes you took, not just with the honors program showing that you're taking

359
00:21:59,160 --> 00:22:06,160
this seriously and you're really pursuing it as far as you can or that, you know, and

360
00:22:06,160 --> 00:22:09,800
then you're also wanting to demonstrate it specifically with the things you do outside

361
00:22:09,800 --> 00:22:11,280
of the classroom, right?

362
00:22:11,280 --> 00:22:13,520
You want to demonstrate it with those things, right?

363
00:22:13,520 --> 00:22:18,840
That you want to say, hey, I definitely am telling you when I say I want to pursue, for

364
00:22:18,840 --> 00:22:22,080
instance, a degree in sociology, I mean it.

365
00:22:22,080 --> 00:22:23,680
I'm actually passionate about this.

366
00:22:23,680 --> 00:22:24,960
I'm actually wanting to do something with it.

367
00:22:24,960 --> 00:22:28,280
I'm not going to go into university and change my mind.

368
00:22:28,280 --> 00:22:30,000
I know what I want to do.

369
00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:31,600
I have a clear set of goals.

370
00:22:31,600 --> 00:22:32,960
My classes demonstrate it.

371
00:22:32,960 --> 00:22:34,640
My grades demonstrate it.

372
00:22:34,640 --> 00:22:38,800
And my extracurriculars all demonstrate the exact same thing, right?

373
00:22:38,800 --> 00:22:41,400
That's the ideal application, right?

374
00:22:41,400 --> 00:22:44,680
That's the ideal application, okay?

375
00:22:44,680 --> 00:22:51,040
That said, how does this translate then over to what you put in your personal statement?

376
00:22:51,040 --> 00:22:57,240
Here it's actually going to be more or less the same as the strategy that I have already

377
00:22:57,240 --> 00:23:03,480
suggested for those going straight from high school to a four-year college, which is, again,

378
00:23:03,480 --> 00:23:05,880
don't lose focus of the purpose of the personal statement.

379
00:23:05,880 --> 00:23:12,000
The purpose is for you to be informative, to explain things that are not in other parts

380
00:23:12,000 --> 00:23:14,040
of your application, right?

381
00:23:14,040 --> 00:23:17,200
And then secondly, to provide a cohesive story.

382
00:23:17,200 --> 00:23:22,880
The only thing that's different is that the cohesive story that you need to present is

383
00:23:22,880 --> 00:23:28,420
going to be a little bit more detailed and directed and narrow than it would be for somebody

384
00:23:28,420 --> 00:23:32,840
going straight from high school to a four-year college, right?

385
00:23:32,840 --> 00:23:37,720
Given everything I've said, it should kind of start making some sense here, right?

386
00:23:37,720 --> 00:23:42,280
Your personal statement, right, though you're adding information that's not in other parts

387
00:23:42,280 --> 00:23:47,800
of your application, should contextualize the rest of your application and make it clear

388
00:23:47,800 --> 00:23:52,840
that there is a very specific direction and that you are aware of the direction that you're

389
00:23:52,840 --> 00:23:57,560
wanting to go into and you're clear about how the university that you're applying to

390
00:23:57,560 --> 00:24:01,000
fits in with those overall goals, okay?

391
00:24:01,000 --> 00:24:06,360
So let's take the example, again, of the environmental lawyer, the student pursuing environmental

392
00:24:06,360 --> 00:24:09,580
law, right?

393
00:24:09,580 --> 00:24:13,280
What would be an application that kind of completes this picture?

394
00:24:13,280 --> 00:24:14,760
Well, what would it look like?

395
00:24:14,760 --> 00:24:19,200
It would look like, as we stated before, why is it that you're pursuing it?

396
00:24:19,200 --> 00:24:24,580
How can I know that this is not just some passing interest that you have that you might

397
00:24:24,580 --> 00:24:31,120
lose interest in later on, but rather something that is much more deeply personal to you,

398
00:24:31,120 --> 00:24:32,120
right?

399
00:24:32,120 --> 00:24:35,160
So there might be a story here about why the environment matters.

400
00:24:35,160 --> 00:24:41,960
It could be just a simple set of stories about childhood experiences, engaging with nature.

401
00:24:41,960 --> 00:24:46,680
It could be about family memories of going on these trips.

402
00:24:46,680 --> 00:24:47,680
I don't know.

403
00:24:47,680 --> 00:24:50,960
I don't know why you might have pursued it, right?

404
00:24:50,960 --> 00:24:55,460
It could be some heartbreaking documentary or doing some volunteer activity and seeing

405
00:24:55,460 --> 00:24:56,460
something in person.

406
00:24:56,460 --> 00:24:57,460
I don't know.

407
00:24:57,460 --> 00:24:58,460
I don't know.

408
00:24:58,460 --> 00:25:00,760
And I don't know why specifically through law.

409
00:25:00,760 --> 00:25:03,680
Why law instead of something else, right?

410
00:25:03,680 --> 00:25:09,340
Why are you doing it in this particular way rather than something like activism or going

411
00:25:09,340 --> 00:25:10,960
into politics, right?

412
00:25:10,960 --> 00:25:13,900
Or doing some community organizing, right?

413
00:25:13,900 --> 00:25:18,960
Why in this specific way, right, do you want to accomplish these goals?

414
00:25:18,960 --> 00:25:20,360
And there's probably a story there.

415
00:25:20,360 --> 00:25:25,860
It could be that you, after your studies or through other things, you realize that this

416
00:25:25,860 --> 00:25:28,160
is the way to make the most impact.

417
00:25:28,160 --> 00:25:34,200
Or it could be that you've realized that you have a passion for the law as well and that

418
00:25:34,200 --> 00:25:37,920
this is one place where these passions align, right?

419
00:25:37,920 --> 00:25:43,760
Some sort of story that kind of creates this holistic picture of everything that you've

420
00:25:43,760 --> 00:25:50,960
been doing and why it makes sense that they can trust that you are who you say you are,

421
00:25:50,960 --> 00:25:56,880
that you're a person who has a singular focus on what it is you want to accomplish and that

422
00:25:56,880 --> 00:26:02,800
everything else that we're seeing in the application is pieces of the bigger picture, which is

423
00:26:02,800 --> 00:26:04,920
the story of you, right?

424
00:26:04,920 --> 00:26:11,000
Something about you having a set of passions and goals and interests shaped by your personal

425
00:26:11,000 --> 00:26:12,500
experiences, right?

426
00:26:12,500 --> 00:26:14,520
That's what you're wanting to present, right?

427
00:26:14,520 --> 00:26:20,440
So again, this is not very different from what you would write if you were writing straight

428
00:26:20,440 --> 00:26:23,400
from high school going into a four-year college.

429
00:26:23,400 --> 00:26:27,680
But the content is going to look a little different because you should have something

430
00:26:27,680 --> 00:26:33,360
more substantial to say, given that you've already had some college experience, okay?

431
00:26:33,360 --> 00:26:36,640
You are a few years older, right?

432
00:26:36,640 --> 00:26:37,640
Because you are transferring.

433
00:26:37,640 --> 00:26:39,180
You're not going straight from high school.

434
00:26:39,180 --> 00:26:42,660
So you had a couple years, at least a couple years under your belt, okay?

435
00:26:42,660 --> 00:26:47,120
And you should have, through the range of different classes you've taken, have a clear

436
00:26:47,120 --> 00:26:48,440
picture, right?

437
00:26:48,440 --> 00:26:53,320
A much more detailed sense of the direction you want to go into, right?

438
00:26:53,320 --> 00:26:58,000
And that is what needs to all come out in those personal statements, okay?

439
00:26:58,000 --> 00:26:59,720
You could bring in other things too, right?

440
00:26:59,720 --> 00:27:03,920
Just as everything I've said about personal statements to students who are going straight

441
00:27:03,920 --> 00:27:07,560
from high school, it's the same thing, right?

442
00:27:07,560 --> 00:27:11,360
You should be thinking about exactly the same kinds of questions and doing that sort of

443
00:27:11,360 --> 00:27:15,960
self-reflection to go ahead and figure out who you are.

444
00:27:15,960 --> 00:27:18,160
All of those same things apply.

445
00:27:18,160 --> 00:27:22,400
But the expectation is a little bit different because you are, you should be a little bit

446
00:27:22,400 --> 00:27:26,760
more older, you should have a little more experience, and especially more experience

447
00:27:26,760 --> 00:27:28,560
taking college classes.

448
00:27:28,560 --> 00:27:33,360
You should have learned something during your time in these classes such that it informs

449
00:27:33,360 --> 00:27:37,080
you a bit better about the direction you want to get into.

450
00:27:37,080 --> 00:27:42,800
So the best transfer applications are going to be ones that have this sort of narrative

451
00:27:42,800 --> 00:27:48,180
built into the personal statement, okay?

452
00:27:48,180 --> 00:27:52,360
The reader should have zero questions about the kind of person that you are, right?

453
00:27:52,360 --> 00:27:57,360
They should have a good sense of here's what we can expect and we could trust it.

454
00:27:57,360 --> 00:28:01,240
And in fact, we could trust it more than we would words coming out of a high school student

455
00:28:01,240 --> 00:28:07,800
because this person has been through something, at least some college, to inform their decision,

456
00:28:07,800 --> 00:28:08,800
okay?

457
00:28:08,800 --> 00:28:10,180
They at least know, right?

458
00:28:10,180 --> 00:28:13,240
For instance, they might have tried out through their general education requirements, they

459
00:28:13,240 --> 00:28:15,960
might have tried out other classes and found out that that's not for them.

460
00:28:15,960 --> 00:28:20,520
You should have learned something during your classes that you've explored, okay?

461
00:28:20,520 --> 00:28:24,120
You should have learned something by yourself, your interests and your goals, okay?

462
00:28:24,120 --> 00:28:26,560
That needs to come out, all right?

463
00:28:26,560 --> 00:28:27,920
Everything else, same thing applies, right?

464
00:28:27,920 --> 00:28:32,800
So figuring out whether it's a good fit or not for the college, explaining why it's a

465
00:28:32,800 --> 00:28:33,800
good fit, right?

466
00:28:33,800 --> 00:28:36,020
You'll want to make sure that's in there.

467
00:28:36,020 --> 00:28:39,260
You don't want to repeat any of the things that are found elsewhere in the application.

468
00:28:39,260 --> 00:28:41,840
You merely want to contextualize it, okay?

469
00:28:41,840 --> 00:28:46,060
You want to fill in the dots, create a more vivid picture.

470
00:28:46,060 --> 00:28:51,800
You don't want to just list all your accomplishments, they see it already in your other parts of

471
00:28:51,800 --> 00:28:53,800
your application, there's no need for that, okay?

472
00:28:53,800 --> 00:28:56,320
Does this make sense?

473
00:28:56,320 --> 00:28:57,920
All right.

474
00:28:57,920 --> 00:29:03,040
That said, there's one other thing that also applies that I've also mentioned from students

475
00:29:03,040 --> 00:29:04,600
who are applying straight from high school, right?

476
00:29:04,600 --> 00:29:08,840
Which is part of these personal statements and what needs to be included in there are

477
00:29:08,840 --> 00:29:13,120
any issues with the other parts of your application, right?

478
00:29:13,120 --> 00:29:15,620
For instance, dips in grades, right?

479
00:29:15,620 --> 00:29:21,220
Just because it happened in high school or maybe it didn't happen in high school doesn't

480
00:29:21,220 --> 00:29:23,920
mean it is or isn't going to happen at the college level, right?

481
00:29:23,920 --> 00:29:25,280
The college students face the same thing.

482
00:29:25,280 --> 00:29:26,280
They're people, right?

483
00:29:26,280 --> 00:29:27,280
College students are people.

484
00:29:27,280 --> 00:29:31,000
So they're going to face the same life issues and it's going to impact them in the classroom,

485
00:29:31,000 --> 00:29:32,000
right?

486
00:29:32,000 --> 00:29:34,640
So if there are things in your transcript, and it's going to be important for you again

487
00:29:34,640 --> 00:29:36,120
to reflect, right?

488
00:29:36,120 --> 00:29:39,360
You're not going to necessarily have to submit your high school transcript, but at least

489
00:29:39,360 --> 00:29:42,020
during your time at a community college, right?

490
00:29:42,020 --> 00:29:44,840
You'll want to explain things that might need some explaining.

491
00:29:44,840 --> 00:29:46,660
Let me give you some examples, okay?

492
00:29:46,660 --> 00:29:51,280
It is actually not uncommon for students at community college level to stay at a community

493
00:29:51,280 --> 00:29:55,600
college for a good four, five, six years before they transfer.

494
00:29:55,600 --> 00:29:58,400
And there's a lot of reasons for this, right?

495
00:29:58,400 --> 00:30:01,020
It could be because of financial difficulty.

496
00:30:01,020 --> 00:30:05,600
It could be because of time constraints, because of financial struggles or they have to, they

497
00:30:05,600 --> 00:30:11,120
have a full-time job that they're, you know, that they want to maintain while they go to

498
00:30:11,120 --> 00:30:14,300
school so the schools, they can't take as many classes.

499
00:30:14,300 --> 00:30:16,440
It could be because of some tragedy.

500
00:30:16,440 --> 00:30:21,160
They might have had to take some time off of school for other reasons, family, children,

501
00:30:21,160 --> 00:30:22,640
all kinds of things, right?

502
00:30:22,640 --> 00:30:24,260
I have no idea, okay?

503
00:30:24,260 --> 00:30:29,500
But if there is a gap in your application, that needs to be explained.

504
00:30:29,500 --> 00:30:32,720
Just as it needed to be explained if a high school student had a sudden drop in their

505
00:30:32,720 --> 00:30:36,600
GPA or suddenly took time off of school, right?

506
00:30:36,600 --> 00:30:38,180
These things need to be explained.

507
00:30:38,180 --> 00:30:40,280
And again, it's not a knock on you.

508
00:30:40,280 --> 00:30:43,300
It's not a negative on you at all, right?

509
00:30:43,300 --> 00:30:49,000
It just needs a good explanation so that we get a complete picture of how to understand

510
00:30:49,000 --> 00:30:52,000
the things that you accomplished during this time, right?

511
00:30:52,000 --> 00:30:56,840
So if you went to a community college but then you moved to a different community college,

512
00:30:56,840 --> 00:31:00,680
right, and you move from one to another and they're not anywhere close to one another,

513
00:31:00,680 --> 00:31:02,000
you might want to explain that, right?

514
00:31:02,000 --> 00:31:06,280
If it took you four or five years to finish up the requirements to transfer, you might

515
00:31:06,280 --> 00:31:11,040
want to explain, at least mention why that might be, right?

516
00:31:11,040 --> 00:31:15,980
You don't have to make a whole essay going into detail about exactly what it is, right?

517
00:31:15,980 --> 00:31:19,880
But you do want to at least provide some context for understanding the other parts of your

518
00:31:19,880 --> 00:31:21,080
application, okay?

519
00:31:21,080 --> 00:31:25,000
If you struggled with certain types of classes and then something clicked and all of a sudden

520
00:31:25,000 --> 00:31:28,880
your grades improved, you want to explain that shift, right?

521
00:31:28,880 --> 00:31:29,880
Why is it that you struggle?

522
00:31:29,880 --> 00:31:35,720
Like, why should we downplay the poor grades you got early on and really focus in rather

523
00:31:35,720 --> 00:31:37,600
on your more recent grades?

524
00:31:37,600 --> 00:31:38,720
Something might have happened, right?

525
00:31:38,720 --> 00:31:43,680
There might have been something that was going on in your personal life that somehow shifted.

526
00:31:43,680 --> 00:31:46,840
Maybe you were struggling with mental health and you were finally able to address it really

527
00:31:46,840 --> 00:31:47,840
well.

528
00:31:47,840 --> 00:31:51,040
I've had students in those positions and, you know, people don't like sharing these

529
00:31:51,040 --> 00:31:55,160
things because they feel like, ah, it feels like I'm making excuses for myself or they

530
00:31:55,160 --> 00:31:56,800
feel ashamed about it.

531
00:31:56,800 --> 00:32:00,960
And the one thing I'm stressing to you is no, that's not what this is about.

532
00:32:00,960 --> 00:32:02,560
Fuck your feelings, right?

533
00:32:02,560 --> 00:32:07,960
This is about providing information that the admission committee can use to make an informed

534
00:32:07,960 --> 00:32:08,960
decision.

535
00:32:08,960 --> 00:32:09,960
That's all it is.

536
00:32:09,960 --> 00:32:10,960
They need the information.

537
00:32:10,960 --> 00:32:15,920
They need to know how to understand the letters and the letter grades.

538
00:32:15,920 --> 00:32:19,960
They need something to understand the actual data points that you're sending them, right?

539
00:32:19,960 --> 00:32:22,640
And they're not going to understand it if you don't give them the information.

540
00:32:22,640 --> 00:32:25,100
So you need to give them the information, right?

541
00:32:25,100 --> 00:32:30,720
So what was going on that explains why it is that there was all these sudden changes

542
00:32:30,720 --> 00:32:35,480
in the pattern of classes or number of classes you took or, you know, poor grades or whatever

543
00:32:35,480 --> 00:32:37,280
else it might be, right?

544
00:32:37,280 --> 00:32:40,160
People want to make sure to explain those things, okay?

545
00:32:40,160 --> 00:32:44,240
I think another one that happened quite often was immigration issues of all things, right?

546
00:32:44,240 --> 00:32:49,680
I've had students who had immigration issues, has to do with paperwork, has to do with some

547
00:32:49,680 --> 00:32:53,160
financial stuff associated with it.

548
00:32:53,160 --> 00:32:56,600
Family issues is a fairly common one, right?

549
00:32:56,600 --> 00:33:01,240
Because it's not uncommon for students transferring to have children, for instance, or to be caretakers

550
00:33:01,240 --> 00:33:07,440
of their parents or their grandparents to be primary caretakers of them, right?

551
00:33:07,440 --> 00:33:11,400
There's another one that actually came up at some point, oh, undocumented students having

552
00:33:11,400 --> 00:33:20,200
to deal with immigration issues as a pretty, it's not an uncommon one anyways.

553
00:33:20,200 --> 00:33:25,120
And especially depending on how the government was going about with enforcing some of these

554
00:33:25,120 --> 00:33:30,560
laws and the way they targeted specific groups, it might have impacted some students more

555
00:33:30,560 --> 00:33:31,560
than others, right?

556
00:33:31,560 --> 00:33:35,360
So these are legitimate reasons for why it is that you might have taken some time off

557
00:33:35,360 --> 00:33:41,320
of community colleges or you might have seen a dip in your grades, right?

558
00:33:41,320 --> 00:33:45,520
But then you want to make sure to focus their attention on the fact that, hey, that was

559
00:33:45,520 --> 00:33:49,440
a situational thing that is not reflective of me.

560
00:33:49,440 --> 00:33:51,760
That is because of the situation I was in.

561
00:33:51,760 --> 00:33:54,760
And I've worked to find ways to get myself out of these situations.

562
00:33:54,760 --> 00:34:00,760
And now that I'm in a stable place, my record then shows what I'm actually capable of, right?

563
00:34:00,760 --> 00:34:04,740
That's really what you want to try to get through to the admissions committee, okay?

564
00:34:04,740 --> 00:34:08,480
So I hope this makes sense, right?

565
00:34:08,480 --> 00:34:13,840
The good news about transferring, I think, is that there's a lot more clarity about your

566
00:34:13,840 --> 00:34:18,120
chances of getting in, at least to the public universities, okay?

567
00:34:18,120 --> 00:34:20,880
The numbers and the metrics are a little bit clear.

568
00:34:20,880 --> 00:34:25,720
And that's in part because the grades play such a significant role.

569
00:34:25,720 --> 00:34:30,400
The types of classes you took, whether or not you finished up or are close to finishing

570
00:34:30,400 --> 00:34:34,760
up your general education requirement so that they could expect that you completed, right?

571
00:34:34,760 --> 00:34:37,760
The fact that you finished up your major requirements, right?

572
00:34:37,760 --> 00:34:40,560
The fact that you have a clear sense of direction, right?

573
00:34:40,560 --> 00:34:45,040
The metrics for measuring transfer students are a lot clearer.

574
00:34:45,040 --> 00:34:50,640
So you should be able to make a better educated guess as to your chances of getting in.

575
00:34:50,640 --> 00:34:54,520
In ways where it feels a little bit more like the Wild Wild West when we're talking about

576
00:34:54,520 --> 00:34:56,640
coming straight out of high school, okay?

577
00:34:56,640 --> 00:35:00,680
The metrics are one of multiple factors, but because the metrics, it's not quite clear

578
00:35:00,680 --> 00:35:05,800
how much to trust specific GPAs from a specific school, right?

579
00:35:05,800 --> 00:35:10,440
These things kind of, right, holistic evaluation is kind of fluctuates in terms of whether

580
00:35:10,440 --> 00:35:14,320
you should expect to get into a particular college or not.

581
00:35:14,320 --> 00:35:18,140
The expectation should at least be a lot clearer with community college, okay?

582
00:35:18,140 --> 00:35:22,960
So with that said, that means that you have the information, you should know who to turn

583
00:35:22,960 --> 00:35:23,960
to.

584
00:35:23,960 --> 00:35:26,960
Like I said, constantly be in communication with your academic counselor.

585
00:35:26,960 --> 00:35:31,000
Make sure you go at least once every semester to make sure you're taking the right classes

586
00:35:31,000 --> 00:35:33,480
and that you're on track, okay?

587
00:35:33,480 --> 00:35:36,880
And here's going to be my suggestion, okay?

588
00:35:36,880 --> 00:35:42,240
It'll be a trap if you do not prioritize your education at the community college level.

589
00:35:42,240 --> 00:35:46,080
Like I said, it's not uncommon for a lot of students to stick around at the community

590
00:35:46,080 --> 00:35:50,240
college for four, five, six years, okay?

591
00:35:50,240 --> 00:35:53,680
A lot of the times it's because you're trying to juggle too many things.

592
00:35:53,680 --> 00:35:56,840
Now, sometimes it's inevitable you have no other option.

593
00:35:56,840 --> 00:36:01,360
I understand that and I will support you in any way I can, especially if you're in those

594
00:36:01,360 --> 00:36:03,040
circumstances, okay?

595
00:36:03,040 --> 00:36:09,280
But if you have the option of setting other things aside, right, whether it's social activities

596
00:36:09,280 --> 00:36:14,980
or family obligations, if there's a way to kind of share the burden with others so that

597
00:36:14,980 --> 00:36:19,840
you can focus more on your education, I would highly recommend you do that because there's

598
00:36:19,840 --> 00:36:25,600
a certain kind of trap that happens at the community college level that does not happen

599
00:36:25,600 --> 00:36:27,520
as often at the four-year college.

600
00:36:27,520 --> 00:36:32,480
At four-year colleges, the financial aid package is such that the expectation is that you do

601
00:36:32,480 --> 00:36:35,900
nothing else except focus on your time at the college.

602
00:36:35,900 --> 00:36:41,080
But that's not the case at a community college, which means that a lot of times students are

603
00:36:41,080 --> 00:36:46,600
trying to handle their finances and trying to work in order to make money, in order to

604
00:36:46,600 --> 00:36:50,680
pay for an apartment so that they could attend college, right?

605
00:36:50,680 --> 00:36:51,680
They're doing all kinds of stuff.

606
00:36:51,680 --> 00:36:57,120
If there's a way to just find a way, right, whether it's through good loans, not just

607
00:36:57,120 --> 00:37:02,540
any loan, but good loans, right, with good rates, through support from friends and family,

608
00:37:02,540 --> 00:37:08,280
so that you are unburdened of a lot of additional responsibilities that take you away from your

609
00:37:08,280 --> 00:37:13,480
academics, right, I would recommend that before you start at a community college, you take

610
00:37:13,480 --> 00:37:18,000
a moment to see how much you can do, to do the best you can to unburden yourself with

611
00:37:18,000 --> 00:37:20,640
as many things as possible.

612
00:37:20,640 --> 00:37:27,360
That way, you're more likely to, A, do well in your classes, but B, actually complete

613
00:37:27,360 --> 00:37:32,040
all of your requirements in a timely manner so that you don't stick around for four, five,

614
00:37:32,040 --> 00:37:33,480
six years, okay?

615
00:37:33,480 --> 00:37:38,480
The goal of community colleges have always been get you in and out in two to three years,

616
00:37:38,480 --> 00:37:43,040
but that has not been the case in reality, understandably so.

617
00:37:43,040 --> 00:37:49,840
But I do find that the students who make a conscious effort to try to unburden themselves,

618
00:37:49,840 --> 00:37:55,560
to delete several things in their life that take up time, energy, and resources, and instead

619
00:37:55,560 --> 00:38:02,400
focus on their academics, they're just more likely to finish and also finish in a timely

620
00:38:02,400 --> 00:38:06,800
manner, which in the long run will save you a lot of resources.

621
00:38:06,800 --> 00:38:09,400
You've got to think of it like a long-term investment, right?

622
00:38:09,400 --> 00:38:15,320
You might be taking on a little bit more in terms of financial debt or other things, right,

623
00:38:15,320 --> 00:38:20,720
in your time at a community college, but it also saves you a lot of time and money because

624
00:38:20,720 --> 00:38:25,520
you don't have to be going to community college for five, six years, but instead you could

625
00:38:25,520 --> 00:38:28,880
finish in two to three years, okay?

626
00:38:28,880 --> 00:38:33,900
If you do need some assistance in finding that help, okay, one of the great things about

627
00:38:33,900 --> 00:38:38,240
community college is that because it's so commonplace, there's a lot of resources there

628
00:38:38,240 --> 00:38:46,320
at the financial aid office, in the administration to try to find all the little resources collectively

629
00:38:46,320 --> 00:38:49,240
to make sure that you have all your needs met.

630
00:38:49,240 --> 00:38:56,840
And it might not be ideal, but if it's enough to get you through, then that's the hope because

631
00:38:56,840 --> 00:39:00,760
the hope is to get you in, get you out, so that you could be on your way and pursue the

632
00:39:00,760 --> 00:39:03,080
things that really matter to you in life, right?

633
00:39:03,080 --> 00:39:08,940
That this doesn't become like a stopping point where you just get stuck for years on end,

634
00:39:08,940 --> 00:39:14,680
but rather a jumping off point where we could catapult you to the next stage of your life,

635
00:39:14,680 --> 00:39:15,680
okay?

636
00:39:15,680 --> 00:39:17,760
I hope that information was helpful.

637
00:39:17,760 --> 00:39:21,920
And again, I invite anybody who knows more about community colleges in other states to

638
00:39:21,920 --> 00:39:23,060
chime in.

639
00:39:23,060 --> 00:39:26,320
Leave comments, especially on YouTube.

640
00:39:26,320 --> 00:39:31,440
I will definitely be looking through those and then engaging with whoever is able to

641
00:39:31,440 --> 00:39:32,960
contribute to this discussion.

642
00:39:32,960 --> 00:39:34,440
So I'm really excited for that.

643
00:39:34,440 --> 00:39:35,440
All right.

644
00:39:35,440 --> 00:39:57,160
See you again next time.

