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You're listening to the Decarbonisation Dialogue,

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a podcast from Salix. Welcome to Delivering on

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Climate Change, our collective challenge. I am

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Hannah Walker and I believe that the best way

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to communicate a message is by being passionate

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about what you are talking about. Through that

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passion, I believe you take people with you and

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create action using your influence to make change

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and make a difference. Our task today is to get

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all of us to net zero. Now, today I have a wonderful

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guest, a very special guest with me, and that's

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our Salix board chair, Natalie Evans, Baroness

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Natalie Evans of Bowes Park. Full title is the

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Royal Honourable the Baroness Evans of Bowes

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Park. Natalie is a current member of the House

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of Lords. educated at Henrietta Barnett School

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at the University of Cambridge, studied social

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and political sciences and was made a life peer

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in September 2014 and has previously served as

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Deputy Director of the Conservative Research

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Department, previously Deputy Director of Policy

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Exchange and the Chief Operating Officer and

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Director of the New Schools Network, leading

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the charitable New Schools Network, which was

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part of setting up more than 300 free schools

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from 2011 to 2015. Natalie was a cabinet minister

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in the Theresa May and Boris Johnson administrations

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from 2016 to 2022 and as the longest serving

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leader of the House of Lords in 70 years and

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its youngest ever female leader. She had earlier

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served in David Cameron's government as junior

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minister responsible for education, justice,

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work and pensions. It's wonderful to have Natalie

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here today. And thank you very much for joining

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me. Thank you, Hannah. It's lovely to be here.

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Thank you. So we're moving straight into our

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questions. Can you please, we're all very curious,

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but please tell us about your work in the Lords

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and the challenges that you face there. And of

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course, as long as serving as the leader of the

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House of Lords in 70 years, you're the youngest

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ever female leader. Can I ask what that feels

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like? Well, it's been a great honour. I've thoroughly

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enjoyed my time in the House of Lords. And I

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was leader at a particularly challenging time.

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So during the time I was in the Cabinet, we had

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Brexit, we had COVID, which was obviously an

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incredibly difficult time for everyone. And so

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I'm not sure I had any day that was the same.

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But it was fascinating. It's obviously a huge

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honour. to serve in the government and to be

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at the centre of things. And as leader of the

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House of Lords, part of my job was to help make

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sure that all government legislation got through

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during those times. So I was lucky enough to

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be involved in a whole array of different legislation

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and helping to make sure that we got the government's

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agenda through. So it's allowed me to have a

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broad spectrum of interest. And obviously one

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of the things that happened while I was leader

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was when Theresa May brought through the binding

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targets. net zero we had the big environment

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bill came through under boris johnson when i

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was leader so i've been lucky enough to sort

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of be involved or albeit a higher level rather

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than getting into the policy detail of a lot

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of key legislation over the last few years and

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since stepping down as leader of the lords i've

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I still attend. I still regularly go there, but

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it's allowed me to do some more things outside,

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such as chairing Salix and sort of hopefully

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to be able to use my experience and expertise

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that I developed in my role in the Lords kind

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of more broadly and help organisations like Salix

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thrive. Super. So you mentioned the binding targets

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and we've talked about the net zero challenge

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that we have. Because my next question is. What

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interested you in Salix? We have big ambitions,

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but we're a relatively small organisation. And

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obviously we are tasked with this challenge of

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saving our planet. But what led you to Salix?

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How did you shift then from this huge amount

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of work that you're doing with government to

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an organisation? Well, actually, interestingly,

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that was one of the questions I was asked at

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my interview. And to be honest, I was really

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interested in Salix and really like the work

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that we do because you can actually see a tangible

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impact. I think one of the things often with

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organisations, you've said Salix is quite small.

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It is, but it means it's focused and it can get

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things done. And I think one of the things I

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was particularly keen on with the organisation

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was the fact that the work that we do, you can

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see a tangible benefit and particularly has a

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real social impact, you know, improving people's

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homes, improving the experience of patients in

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hospital. as we saw on a visit to the John Radcliffe

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Hospital last week in Oxford. It's actually about

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being able to deliver money, help ensure projects

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happen, which I think, as we heard, could never

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have happened without the money that Salix provides,

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but actually then see a benefit to people in

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their everyday lives at the end of the day. And

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often in some organisations, particularly if

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they're very big, you don't actually get that

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link that you can see between the funding or

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the work that you do with the actual outcomes

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that you... that you can deliver. So that was

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one of the things that really attracted me to

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the Salix job. And in some ways, Drew, from my

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experience, as you mentioned, when I was chief

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executive of New Schools Network, where we were

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a charity that practically helped people who

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wanted to set up free schools. So we worked with

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groups, developing their applications, helped

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them through the process. And then actually two,

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three, four years down the line, we're able to

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see the schools themselves open. So I've always

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enjoyed seeing an actual outcome to what I've

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been doing and I think Salix does that very well

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and I'm very keen to help the organisation support

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Kevin and the senior team to continue to do our

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great work in this area. Super thank you and

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going back you mentioned the John Radcliffe Hospital

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in Oxford because of course I was on that visit

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with you last week very recently we looked a

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lot we went behind the scenes we looked at we

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looked a lot of pipe pipe work we looked at the

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air source heat pumps what were your what your

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impressions of going from you've been in the

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lords you've sat you've been with salix for a

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short while now um you've got a big understanding

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of the work but this is i think one of your first

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site visits if not your first at a hospital what

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what did you find to be the most surprising elements

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of that visit for you and the work that's being

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done there you mentioned patients you mentioned

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social value all of the difference this is making

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yeah What did you find most surprising? Well,

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I don't think it's surprising, but I think it

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was a salutary lesson of the complexity of all

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of this. And I think that's one of the things,

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particularly if you're kind of working on policy,

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it all sounds very easy on paper, doesn't it?

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And sort of, oh, well, you give the money, then

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it can get sorted out, off you go. Whereas actually,

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obviously, when we went around the hospital,

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you've got patients there, you can't compromise

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care. the work that went in to try and make sure

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all this work, which was incredibly technical

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and detailed and sort of, well. transformative

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for the hospital but has to be done without getting

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in the way the clinicians without you know interrupting

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the patient's experience without turning things

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off or causing you know undue havoc so I think

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although you sort of know that actually seeing

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on the ground and you know therefore the real

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collaboration which I was really impressed with

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between the teams working on from the hospital

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to their energy partners as they called them

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and sort of all the teams working the engagement

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that the estates team in the hospital have with

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the clinic to make sure that everyone understood

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because even within a big organisation obviously

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you know one of the things was the estates team

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haven't necessarily got the clinical knowledge

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or know when the theatres are needed so even

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within the John Radcliffe itself there was a

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huge amount of collaboration between different

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teams added to that the sort of the contractors

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and the other people working on it so that was

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really impressive and just sort of you know then

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seeing the actual gains afterwards of the improvement

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in the experience that patients have had but

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the real organisation the real technical focus

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to detail that has to happen in order to deliver

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a project and I think that's one of the great

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things for our teams and I'm sure you know people

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working in Salix find is being able to get under

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the skin of a project it's not just about providing

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the money and saying off you go it's actually

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helping to deliver something that's really complex

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and I think the learnings around that are really

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important to go back to government so that they

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understand. some of the complexities around it

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and sort of can make the schemes as user -friendly

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as they can be absolutely i think when i go on

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those visits particularly if i accompany delivery

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team members and i look at how they've worked

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with that project right from the start and yes

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we're on tight deadlines and yes The project

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has to have an end date. But actually, the project

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doesn't stop there, does it? There's a hospital.

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I know that John Radcliffe was talking very much

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about future proofing and what's going to happen

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in 10 years and 20 years to sites like that.

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So absolutely fascinating and lovely to accompany

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you on that visit, too. So going back to the

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social impact is we're looking at massive challenges

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as we face climate change, climate crisis. You

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turn on the news, it's in our faces every day.

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whether it's inequalities, pandemics, resource

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pressures, can government face these challenges

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alone? No, I don't think government can face

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these challenges alone. I mean, it's a partnership.

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Everyone's got to be brought in, which I think

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is why there's such a focus as well on making

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sure you take the public and organisations with

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you. This isn't something that could be done

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to people. It's something that we all have to

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face and work collectively together. But of course,

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government has a critical role. It's got a critical

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role about helping to lead the way, about showing

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what the priorities are. And also, to be honest,

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in a time where money's tight and people are

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facing costs of living, it's also about helping

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people. be able to make the right choices and

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to actually be able to take a step in that direction

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so i think absolutely government can't do it

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alone but i think it has an important role to

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play in direction and leadership and also facilitating

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and encouraging and also shining a light on good

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practice that's happening again one of the great

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things about our organization is we've got so

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many excellent projects to point to excellent

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learnings to help other people be able to address

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the challenge because i think sort of saying

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oh it's all scary it's all so big it's all so

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difficult it can actually make it quite difficult

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for people to think about how in their lives

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they can engage in it how in their organizations

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they can really make a difference and i think

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government and organizations like salix have

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got the chance to sort of show it is possible

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and you can take small steps which can help with

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the sort of broader ambition, but actually also

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then improve the working environment, the lives,

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you know, the environment that you on an everyday

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basis are working in. So I think, you know, that's

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what we all need to do to pull together. Now,

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of course, you've talked about the net zero conversation.

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And the reason, one of the reasons I wanted to

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mention your work with the New Schools Network

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is because obviously that's all about young children.

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That's all about children setting up free schools,

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giving... more children opportunities that they

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might not otherwise have had in in learning in

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those learning environments but of course the

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younger generation are very much part of this

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conversation the zero conversation and we go

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into schools i'm not sure if you've been into

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a school yet and seen a school project not a

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school project you will because they are certainly

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the leaders of the future and there seems to

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be a lot of clarity over what children have to

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say about that um and and indeed the younger

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generation have been fundamental in this whole

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conversation in keeping it in the news as well

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to a certain extent we've seen that um should

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climate change the discussion around climate

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change and all of those issues do you think it

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should be fixed into the national curriculum

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is it something that you feel that children should

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be learning and talking about every day just

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like we are when we turn up when we turn on the

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news i mean i certainly think it is You know,

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it is such a big conversation, something young

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people are interested in. I'm not sure I'd necessarily

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mandate it because you could mandate lots of

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things. But I think actually if you go and talk

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to schools and go and visit, visit schools around

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the country, actually looking at what they're

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teaching is something that is starting to be

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embedded. I know my niece has just finished a

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degree in geography and geography today is a

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world away from what I studied as geography.

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And in fact, issues like climate change, regeneration,

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all of that actually is now, I think. actually

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taught in a way that perhaps for me it wasn't

00:12:35.389 --> 00:12:38.070
so I certainly think it's issues that are raised

00:12:38.070 --> 00:12:41.370
within sort of various different subject matter

00:12:41.370 --> 00:12:42.889
at schools and it's something young people are

00:12:42.889 --> 00:12:44.889
interested in and I know although I haven't been

00:12:44.889 --> 00:12:47.029
to a project myself I'm chatting to Kevin while

00:12:47.029 --> 00:12:49.389
we're at the hospital about actually the engagement

00:12:49.389 --> 00:12:51.769
that Salish projects have with the young people

00:12:51.769 --> 00:12:53.789
in the schools that they're in I think he was

00:12:53.789 --> 00:12:56.909
talking about One school he visited where, you

00:12:56.909 --> 00:12:58.590
know, the children went out and saw the heat

00:12:58.590 --> 00:13:01.330
pump being put into place. And then, you know,

00:13:01.330 --> 00:13:03.330
there was lots of celebration and explanation

00:13:03.330 --> 00:13:06.250
about what was happening. And actually the teachers

00:13:06.250 --> 00:13:08.470
were able to use what was practically happening

00:13:08.470 --> 00:13:11.269
in the school to improve it, to then talk to

00:13:11.269 --> 00:13:14.250
children about engineering or about how heat

00:13:14.250 --> 00:13:16.450
works or about how you deal with climate change.

00:13:16.529 --> 00:13:20.340
So I think one of the other... and sort of uplifting

00:13:20.340 --> 00:13:22.259
things about some of the projects we'll do is

00:13:22.259 --> 00:13:24.639
actually engaging with the people involved in

00:13:24.639 --> 00:13:26.620
it. And obviously on a school setting, that's

00:13:26.620 --> 00:13:28.379
a lot of the pupils who can then go back and

00:13:28.379 --> 00:13:30.639
tell their parents excitedly what they've done,

00:13:30.740 --> 00:13:32.720
which may make their parents then start to think

00:13:32.720 --> 00:13:33.919
about what they can do at home. They actually

00:13:33.919 --> 00:13:35.799
do go home and tell their parents to switch off

00:13:35.799 --> 00:13:38.820
the lights. They do. So it is fantastic. And

00:13:38.820 --> 00:13:41.360
it also, of course, it opens their eyes to careers

00:13:41.360 --> 00:13:43.700
and opportunities and different ways of doing

00:13:43.700 --> 00:13:46.139
things. And we know that, I mean, this area is

00:13:46.139 --> 00:13:48.159
going to be a huge growth area. terms of future

00:13:48.159 --> 00:13:50.620
jobs it's one of the things when you talk to

00:13:50.620 --> 00:13:52.899
businesses and I think looking at sort of some

00:13:52.899 --> 00:13:55.000
of the things that we want to do is the skills

00:13:55.000 --> 00:13:58.100
gap with not having enough qualified people to

00:13:58.100 --> 00:14:01.740
retrofit to get involved in this I was on a select

00:14:01.740 --> 00:14:06.480
committee looking at 16 GCSE type education in

00:14:06.480 --> 00:14:10.080
the House of Lords and one of the themes that

00:14:10.080 --> 00:14:11.899
came through the evidence we had consistently

00:14:11.899 --> 00:14:14.700
was the lack of skills and sort of the importance

00:14:14.700 --> 00:14:17.419
that the kind of retrofitting the climate agenda

00:14:17.419 --> 00:14:19.919
is going to have on jobs in the future and how

00:14:19.919 --> 00:14:22.320
we're just not really geared up to do that so

00:14:22.320 --> 00:14:24.080
I think that is a conversation that's happening

00:14:24.080 --> 00:14:26.679
and I think it's something that as young people

00:14:26.679 --> 00:14:29.679
are interested hopefully they will look at careers

00:14:29.679 --> 00:14:32.059
within this area which can then address some

00:14:32.059 --> 00:14:34.000
of the skills gaps that we're facing at the moment.

00:14:34.120 --> 00:14:36.820
At Salix we're certainly finding that when we

00:14:36.820 --> 00:14:39.309
do go out on visits to colleges and further education

00:14:39.309 --> 00:14:41.750
centres where young people are engaged in those

00:14:41.750 --> 00:14:43.590
projects and have actually ended up coming back

00:14:43.590 --> 00:14:45.610
and working on some of those projects as well.

00:14:45.629 --> 00:14:49.149
So fantastic. So we're very positive and I don't

00:14:49.149 --> 00:14:53.490
want to turn to the negative, but it's a serious

00:14:53.490 --> 00:14:56.090
discussion. We're talking about net zero. You

00:14:56.090 --> 00:14:59.549
chair a board of an organisation focused on helping

00:14:59.549 --> 00:15:02.009
public sector and across housing reach net zero.

00:15:02.210 --> 00:15:05.340
Can we get there? We can get there. It's going

00:15:05.340 --> 00:15:07.480
to be very challenging. And I think we constantly

00:15:07.480 --> 00:15:09.539
need to be reassessing ourselves and sort of

00:15:09.539 --> 00:15:11.519
making sure that we're not setting ourselves

00:15:11.519 --> 00:15:13.940
up to fail. I think we do need to be realistic.

00:15:14.440 --> 00:15:16.879
But I think coming together and working in partnership,

00:15:17.000 --> 00:15:19.440
we can get there. There are some very, very challenging

00:15:19.440 --> 00:15:21.759
targets. I don't think there's any point in denying

00:15:21.759 --> 00:15:24.120
that. And whether we can quite hit them exactly,

00:15:24.379 --> 00:15:27.679
I'm not going to stake my house on it. But I

00:15:27.679 --> 00:15:29.639
think working together, we are making progress.

00:15:29.960 --> 00:15:32.740
And it's about sharing the best practice. It's

00:15:32.740 --> 00:15:34.809
about learning from ourselves. experience it's

00:15:34.809 --> 00:15:36.549
always more difficult when you start off and

00:15:36.549 --> 00:15:38.590
it's something completely new but within our

00:15:38.590 --> 00:15:40.730
organization now we've been running schemes for

00:15:40.730 --> 00:15:42.909
several years and we can use that to improve

00:15:42.909 --> 00:15:45.210
things and obviously technology is constantly

00:15:45.210 --> 00:15:47.889
improving you know as we go through we only hearing

00:15:47.889 --> 00:15:50.730
about in the news today new AI happening which

00:15:50.730 --> 00:15:54.230
is thrown American AI up in the you know up in

00:15:54.230 --> 00:15:56.289
the air and so you know things are developing

00:15:56.289 --> 00:15:59.429
so I don't think we should be depressed about

00:15:59.429 --> 00:16:01.190
it or worried but I think you know we need to

00:16:01.190 --> 00:16:03.009
be realistic but what we do need to do is take

00:16:03.009 --> 00:16:05.269
people with us and we need to understand the

00:16:05.269 --> 00:16:06.870
context that we're working with and there is

00:16:06.870 --> 00:16:09.429
no question you know we are in difficult economic

00:16:09.429 --> 00:16:11.730
times we've obviously got a different approach

00:16:11.730 --> 00:16:15.179
in America now as well and we'll see what potential

00:16:15.179 --> 00:16:18.039
impacts that might have. But I think we continue

00:16:18.039 --> 00:16:20.240
the positive work and you can continue to show

00:16:20.240 --> 00:16:22.139
the benefits. And it's about talking about the

00:16:22.139 --> 00:16:24.820
benefits as well. It's not just a cost on people.

00:16:24.960 --> 00:16:26.940
It's not just forcing people to change behaviour

00:16:26.940 --> 00:16:29.879
for the sake of it. It's actually for good, both

00:16:29.879 --> 00:16:32.720
for them and for the climate generally. And I

00:16:32.720 --> 00:16:35.019
think it's about making sure we... keep those

00:16:35.019 --> 00:16:37.519
strong positive messages at the forefront as

00:16:37.519 --> 00:16:39.659
well thank you and if we certainly have all of

00:16:39.659 --> 00:16:42.039
those positive messages and all of that energy

00:16:42.039 --> 00:16:45.139
and ambition from people like you and you know

00:16:45.139 --> 00:16:47.840
within Salix talking about Salix and within our

00:16:47.840 --> 00:16:51.539
teams we indeed we can get there it's just a

00:16:51.539 --> 00:16:53.759
journey and that's that collaboration and innovation

00:16:53.759 --> 00:16:57.500
that you talk about for you so you've had a highly

00:16:57.500 --> 00:16:59.519
successful career you're having a highly successful

00:16:59.519 --> 00:17:02.779
career and you're obviously enjoying it But what

00:17:02.779 --> 00:17:05.160
next for you in terms of your profession? What

00:17:05.160 --> 00:17:09.160
next? What's your next step? Well, to be honest,

00:17:09.220 --> 00:17:11.339
I've never had a roadmap, if I'm being honest.

00:17:11.440 --> 00:17:13.480
I always seem to have sort of gone from one thing

00:17:13.480 --> 00:17:15.819
to another. And where it's taken me, I can't

00:17:15.819 --> 00:17:19.019
complain. So I haven't got sort of a definitive,

00:17:19.140 --> 00:17:21.220
this is where I want to get to. But, you know,

00:17:21.240 --> 00:17:22.720
obviously in this coming year, it's going to

00:17:22.720 --> 00:17:26.319
be an incredibly exciting year for... Salix there's

00:17:26.319 --> 00:17:28.460
lots going on around lots of new government priorities

00:17:28.460 --> 00:17:31.140
so helping the organization to navigate that

00:17:31.140 --> 00:17:33.619
and make sure that we continue to showcase the

00:17:33.619 --> 00:17:36.380
fantastic work that we do and I'm enjoying the

00:17:36.380 --> 00:17:38.640
sort of variety of things I'm involved in now

00:17:38.640 --> 00:17:41.299
so I'm still involved in issues I'm interested

00:17:41.299 --> 00:17:43.779
in in the Lord so recently spoken on education

00:17:43.779 --> 00:17:46.400
for instance but I'm also really enjoying using

00:17:46.400 --> 00:17:49.920
my kind of knowledge and understanding of how

00:17:50.650 --> 00:17:52.930
the world of Whitehall and Westminster works

00:17:52.930 --> 00:17:55.950
in a more sort of commercial and business context

00:17:55.950 --> 00:17:58.970
and trying to use that for good so I'm hoping

00:17:58.970 --> 00:18:03.349
to continue with a sort of varied array of roles

00:18:03.349 --> 00:18:05.710
going forward. Super. Well, we look forward to

00:18:05.710 --> 00:18:08.329
following this journey that you're on. And obviously,

00:18:08.430 --> 00:18:10.569
we're very privileged and very proud to have

00:18:10.569 --> 00:18:13.049
you as chair of our board at Salix. Thank you.

00:18:13.549 --> 00:18:16.369
Thank you to Natalie. There can be no doubt that

00:18:16.369 --> 00:18:17.990
climate change is the biggest challenge of our

00:18:17.990 --> 00:18:20.769
time. Today, we must reduce greenhouse gas emissions

00:18:20.769 --> 00:18:23.750
to slow global warming. Today, we must act for

00:18:23.750 --> 00:18:25.710
tomorrow, adjusting our lifestyles to current

00:18:25.710 --> 00:18:28.009
and future impacts of climate change. Today,

00:18:28.130 --> 00:18:30.289
we must use our collective wisdom to deliver

00:18:30.289 --> 00:18:33.500
on our climate commitment. Today, we work for

00:18:33.500 --> 00:18:36.000
tomorrow's world. Don't forget to subscribe to

00:18:36.000 --> 00:18:39.640
our podcast and send any views, news, ideas to

00:18:39.640 --> 00:18:42.019
our podcast email box. And that's podcast at

00:18:42.019 --> 00:18:45.640
salixfinance .co .uk. But I really would like

00:18:45.640 --> 00:18:48.039
to thank Natalie today for taking the time to

00:18:48.039 --> 00:18:50.420
talk to us about your work. Thank you. It's a

00:18:50.420 --> 00:18:53.099
pleasure. Thank you. You've been listening to

00:18:53.099 --> 00:18:56.200
the Decarbonisation Dialogue, a podcast from

00:18:56.200 --> 00:18:59.609
Salix. For more information about our work and

00:18:59.609 --> 00:19:03.369
to find more content, please visit salixfinance

00:19:03.369 --> 00:19:06.109
.co .uk forward slash podcasts.
