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Welcome to the deep dive, everyone.

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Today we're going back in time, back to Atlanta,

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between 1979 and 1981.

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A truly dark period for the city.

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It's the Atlanta child murders.

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A case that left a permanent scar on Atlanta.

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At least 29 young lives, mostly African-American,

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were lost under some really mysterious circumstances.

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And the case is still shrouded in mystery,

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even after all these years.

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Oh, absolutely.

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That's what we're gonna try to uncover today.

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The victims, the investigation,

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the prime suspect Wayne Williams.

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Of course.

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And the lingering questions that just won't go away.

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It's a case with so many layers,

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we're gonna try to peel them back one by one.

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Look at the facts, the context,

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what it all means for justice, for race relations,

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the quest for answers.

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All right, so let's set the scene.

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Go back to the beginning, July 1979.

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The disappearance of 14-year-old Edward Hope Smith.

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Vanished, seemingly into thin air,

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only to be found days later, shot to death in a wooded area.

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That tragic discovery marked the beginning of a nightmare

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for the city of Atlanta.

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And it was just the first in a string

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of similar disappearances and murders

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over the next two years.

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Can you, I don't know, can you give our listeners

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a sense of the fear and panic that took hold of the city?

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Imagine a city paralyzed by fear.

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Parents terrified to let their kids out of sight,

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neighborhood watch groups popping up everywhere,

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curfews imposed, a sense of unease,

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just permeating every aspect of daily life.

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It's hard to imagine that level of anxiety and mistrust.

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I mean, of course, the victims, mostly young African-American

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boys and men from working class backgrounds,

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they were often found in isolated places,

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like wooded areas, rivers, abandoned buildings.

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It fueled this terrifying idea that a predator was

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lurking in the shadows.

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It's a chilling pattern.

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And it makes you wonder about how the case was handled

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initially.

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Did the victim's race and socioeconomic status play a role?

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I mean, did it impact the investigation at all?

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That's a question that has lingered over this case

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for decades.

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Now, there were massive efforts, of course, FBI,

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local law enforcement, but the initial response

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was criticized by some as being slow, inadequate.

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I could see how that lack of perceived urgency

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could really erode the community's trust in the authorities.

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Absolutely.

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There was a sense, particularly within the African-American

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community, that if the victims had been white children

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from affluent families, the response

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would have been much swifter and more comprehensive.

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This perception of a two-tiered justice system

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sadly added another layer of pain and frustration

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to an already devastating situation.

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Yeah, it's just awful.

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Then in May 1981, there was a potential break in the case.

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Wayne Williams, a 23-year-old freelance photographer

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and music promoter, was arrested.

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A turning point, for sure.

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Williams was apprehended near a bridge.

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Police heard a splash in the river below.

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Oh, wow.

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And days later, the body of Nathaniel Cater,

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a 27-year-old victim, was discovered in that same river.

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And that's where the fiber evidence comes in, right?

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Right.

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Fibers found on some of the victims

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were linked back to Williams' home, his car, even his dog.

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Precisely.

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That fiber analysis was key to the prosecution's case

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against Williams.

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But we have to remember, this was the early 1980s,

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long before we had advanced DNA technology.

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Right.

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And even back then, fiber analysis

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wasn't as, I don't know, precise as other forensic methods.

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So there was, and still is, room for doubt.

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Exactly.

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That's one of the main reasons why this case is still

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so fascinating and so frustrating.

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It's a puzzle with missing pieces,

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where even the seemingly solid evidence

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is open to interpretation.

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And in the end, even though he was linked to several victims

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through fiber evidence, Williams was only convicted

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of the murders of two adults, Nathaniel Cater and Jimmy

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Ray Payne.

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And that has fueled endless debate and speculation.

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Authorities declared the Atlanta Child murders closed

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after Williams was convicted.

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But a lot of families and community members

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weren't convinced that he was responsible for all the killings.

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That brings us to the heart of the mystery.

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Were all these murders actually connected,

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could there have been more than one perpetrator?

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Possibly.

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Were the authorities so desperate to end the city's terror

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that they focused solely on Williams

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and maybe overlooked other leads?

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Those are the questions that have kept this case alive

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in the public mind for over 40 years.

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It's a story about the search for justice,

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but it's also about the struggle to understand

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the darkness that can hide in seemingly ordinary places.

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It's important to remember that this wasn't just a case.

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It was a period of immense trauma and grief

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for an entire community.

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Absolutely.

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The psychological scars were in depth.

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The fear, the uncertainty, the loss of innocence,

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these are wounds that time can't completely heal.

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And I think that's why even today,

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there's this yearning for answers,

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a desire to finally make sense of this tragedy.

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Okay, so we set the stage,

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we've got a city gripped by fear,

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a series of chilling murders,

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a suspect who's been convicted, but doubts still linger.

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Where do we go from here?

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Let's dig into the details.

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Next, we'll examine the evidence

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presented against Wayne Williams,

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look at its strengths and weaknesses,

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especially in light of modern forensic science,

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and then we'll explore the victims' stories,

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the lives cut short, the families forever changed,

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the impact on the community as a whole.

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It's a heartbreaking story, but it's also incredibly

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fascinating, and I think our listeners will be surprised

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by just how many twists and turns this case takes.

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Stay with us as we continue our deep dive

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into the Atlanta child murders.

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So we were talking about Wayne Williams

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and the fiber evidence.

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It seemed like a pretty strong case at the time.

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But you mentioned some concerns about the reliability

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of fiber analysis back then.

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Oh yeah, that's right, fiber analysis,

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it can be useful for linking suspects to crime scenes,

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but it's not as definitive as a DNA evidence.

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And back in the early 80s, the technology,

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it was even less precise.

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I see.

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There's always a chance, right,

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that fibers could be transferred innocently

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or even misidentified.

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So when we look back at the fiber evidence against Williams,

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I mean, could there be reasonable doubt?

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I think there's definitely room for questioning.

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You gotta remember, fibers are everywhere.

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You know, they can be transferred through casual contact,

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even through the air.

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Just because fibers matching Williams' carpet

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or his dog were found on some of the victims

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doesn't automatically mean he was the killer.

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Right, makes you wonder if maybe the pressure

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to solve this case, to kind of calm the city down,

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could have led to an over-reliance on this fiber evidence.

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I think that's a valid point.

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I mean, think about it.

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The Atlanta child murders, it had the entire city on edge.

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The authorities, they were under immense pressure

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to find the person responsible and just, you know,

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stop the killings.

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Of course.

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It's possible, right, that in their,

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I don't know, eagerness to provide answers,

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they may be downplayed or even overlooked

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some of the uncertainties around the fiber evidence.

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And that brings us to the decision

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to reopen the case in 2019.

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With the advancements in DNA technology,

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I mean, is there hope for finally getting some real answers?

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Oh, absolutely.

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DNA technology, it's revolutionized forensic science.

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You know, unlike fiber analysis, DNA evidence,

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it can provide a much higher level of certainty

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when you're trying to link a suspect to a crime scene.

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The hope is that, you know, by reexamining all the evidence

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with these new DNA techniques, investigators might be able to,

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I don't know, either definitively connect Williams

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to more of the murders or maybe even rule him out completely.

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That would be huge for this case.

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Imagine if DNA testing revealed

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that there were other people involved.

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Right.

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I mean, it would completely change our understanding

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of the Atlanta child murders.

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It would be a major development,

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not just for the case itself,

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but for the families of the victims.

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Imagine, you know, after 40 years of searching for closure,

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finally getting closer to the truth.

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Even if it's a painful truth,

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it can help in the healing process.

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Yeah, for sure.

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You know, speaking of the victims,

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I think it's time to shift our focus

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to the human side of this tragedy.

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We've been talking about, you know, numbers and evidence,

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but it's important to remember

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that each of those 29 victims, they were real people

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with lives and families and dreams

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that were just tragically cut short.

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You're absolutely right.

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It's easy to get caught up in the investigation,

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the search for answers,

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and forget about the individual lives that were lost.

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These were children, teenagers,

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young men who had their future stolen from them.

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Yeah.

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Can you tell us about some of the victims?

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I mean, let's put names and faces to this tragedy.

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Help our listeners understand

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the real human cost of this case.

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Sure.

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Let's start with Latonia Wilson.

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She was just seven years old

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when she disappeared on her way to school.

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Just a little girl.

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It's heartbreaking.

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Latonia's body was later found.

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She had been strangled to death.

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It's a story that shows just how much evil

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was at play in this case.

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It really is.

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And then you have Patrick Maltesar,

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only 11 years old when he vanished

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while running an errand for his mother.

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They found his body in a wooded area.

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These are just two stories among so many others.

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Each one, just a terrible reminder

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of the pain inflicted on these families

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and the entire community.

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Yeah, and we can't forget about the adults

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who were victims too, right?

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Joseph Bell, 15 years old.

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Timothy Hill, 13.

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Anthony Carter, only nine.

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Earl Tyrell, 10.

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All taken way too soon.

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It's just an overwhelming wave of loss.

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And it makes you think about the impact on the families,

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right?

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The parents, siblings, friends,

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their lives were changed forever

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by these horrific events.

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Well, absolutely.

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The grief, the anger, the constant wondering why?

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Yeah.

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These are burdens that the families

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have had to carry for decades.

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And for many of them,

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the lack of definitive answers just makes the pain even worse.

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It raises the question,

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what was the psychological impact

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on the Atlanta community as a whole?

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Right.

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Beyond the families that were directly affected.

271
00:09:44,560 --> 00:09:45,840
Well, the Atlanta child murders,

272
00:09:45,840 --> 00:09:48,280
they really cast a long shadow over the city.

273
00:09:48,280 --> 00:09:51,960
It wasn't just the fear of a predator on the loose.

274
00:09:51,960 --> 00:09:54,440
It was also about the erosion of trust.

275
00:09:54,440 --> 00:09:56,240
The feeling that even in your own community,

276
00:09:56,240 --> 00:09:57,680
your own neighborhood,

277
00:09:57,680 --> 00:10:00,160
you couldn't really protect the people you loved.

278
00:10:00,160 --> 00:10:03,720
So this case, it was a turning point for Atlanta in a way.

279
00:10:03,720 --> 00:10:04,560
Yeah.

280
00:10:04,560 --> 00:10:06,280
I mean, it forced the city to really confront

281
00:10:06,280 --> 00:10:09,160
its vulnerabilities, its racial tensions,

282
00:10:09,160 --> 00:10:11,280
those systemic issues

283
00:10:11,280 --> 00:10:12,920
that maybe contributed to the tragedy.

284
00:10:12,920 --> 00:10:13,760
Exactly.

285
00:10:13,760 --> 00:10:15,520
And while there was a lot of pain and anger,

286
00:10:15,520 --> 00:10:19,200
there was also this incredible surge of activism.

287
00:10:19,200 --> 00:10:20,240
People came together.

288
00:10:20,240 --> 00:10:21,440
They demanded answers.

289
00:10:21,440 --> 00:10:24,080
They supported the families of the victims.

290
00:10:24,080 --> 00:10:26,600
They worked to make the city safer for everyone.

291
00:10:26,600 --> 00:10:29,920
It's a testament to the resilience of the human spirit.

292
00:10:29,920 --> 00:10:30,760
Yeah.

293
00:10:30,760 --> 00:10:32,600
Even in the face of such unimaginable tragedy,

294
00:10:32,600 --> 00:10:36,320
people find a way to create something positive

295
00:10:36,320 --> 00:10:37,320
out of the darkness.

296
00:10:37,320 --> 00:10:39,760
Yeah, and we see that throughout history, right?

297
00:10:39,760 --> 00:10:42,600
Tragedy often sparks movements for change.

298
00:10:42,600 --> 00:10:43,880
The Atlanta child murders,

299
00:10:43,880 --> 00:10:46,200
in a way they became a catalyst for conversations

300
00:10:46,200 --> 00:10:48,800
about race, class, and justice in Atlanta.

301
00:10:48,800 --> 00:10:51,160
And those conversations continue to this day.

302
00:10:51,160 --> 00:10:54,120
Okay, so we've explored the evidence against Wayne Williams,

303
00:10:54,120 --> 00:10:56,200
talked about the limitations of that evidence.

304
00:10:56,200 --> 00:10:58,880
The impact these murders had on the victims' families,

305
00:10:58,880 --> 00:11:00,320
the city of Atlanta.

306
00:11:00,320 --> 00:11:01,480
Where do we go from here?

307
00:11:01,480 --> 00:11:05,440
Let's step into the realm of, well, alternative theories.

308
00:11:05,440 --> 00:11:07,120
Were there other suspects out there?

309
00:11:07,120 --> 00:11:09,920
Were there motives beyond what we've already talked about?

310
00:11:09,920 --> 00:11:13,000
We'll examine the evidence, analyze the different viewpoints,

311
00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:15,520
and really dig into the ongoing debate

312
00:11:15,520 --> 00:11:19,160
about Wayne Williams and his culpability.

313
00:11:19,160 --> 00:11:22,640
It's a fascinating and a really complex part of this story.

314
00:11:22,640 --> 00:11:25,120
I think our listeners are gonna be really surprised

315
00:11:25,120 --> 00:11:27,000
by what we uncover.

316
00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:28,960
Stay tuned as we continue our deep dive

317
00:11:28,960 --> 00:11:31,000
into the Atlanta child murders.

318
00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:33,680
So we've talked about the timeline, the victims,

319
00:11:33,680 --> 00:11:35,840
the evidence they had against Wayne Williams

320
00:11:35,840 --> 00:11:37,440
and all those lingering doubts.

321
00:11:37,440 --> 00:11:39,440
What about some of those alternative theories

322
00:11:39,440 --> 00:11:41,360
surrounding the Atlanta child murders?

323
00:11:41,360 --> 00:11:43,840
This is where things get really interesting, you know?

324
00:11:43,840 --> 00:11:44,880
It gets speculative.

325
00:11:44,880 --> 00:11:47,280
We know Wayne Williams is officially the culprit

326
00:11:47,280 --> 00:11:49,800
for two of the murders, and he's linked to a lot more.

327
00:11:49,800 --> 00:11:52,240
But there are people who think others might have been involved,

328
00:11:52,240 --> 00:11:54,280
maybe even like groups of people.

329
00:11:54,280 --> 00:11:56,120
Yeah, one of the theories that really sticks out

330
00:11:56,120 --> 00:11:57,760
is the one about the Ku Klux Klan.

331
00:11:57,760 --> 00:11:59,720
I mean, given the racial tensions back then

332
00:11:59,720 --> 00:12:02,240
and all the victims being young black kids,

333
00:12:02,240 --> 00:12:05,000
it's hard to just ignore that theory.

334
00:12:05,000 --> 00:12:06,160
It's a scary thought.

335
00:12:06,160 --> 00:12:08,920
And investigators did take it seriously back then.

336
00:12:08,920 --> 00:12:11,640
I mean, the KKK has a long, terrible history

337
00:12:11,640 --> 00:12:13,480
of violence against black people in the South,

338
00:12:13,480 --> 00:12:15,840
so, you know, it's not impossible

339
00:12:15,840 --> 00:12:17,240
they were involved in these murders.

340
00:12:17,240 --> 00:12:19,360
But was there any actual evidence to back that up?

341
00:12:19,360 --> 00:12:21,480
Well, despite a lot of investigating,

342
00:12:21,480 --> 00:12:24,400
they never found a direct link between the KKK

343
00:12:24,400 --> 00:12:26,640
and the Atlanta child murders.

344
00:12:26,640 --> 00:12:28,040
Rumors, sure.

345
00:12:28,040 --> 00:12:30,040
Whispers, speculation, yeah.

346
00:12:30,040 --> 00:12:33,600
But nothing solid enough to press charges or arrest anyone.

347
00:12:33,600 --> 00:12:34,760
So it's just a theory.

348
00:12:34,760 --> 00:12:36,960
Not a lot of weight behind it without real evidence.

349
00:12:36,960 --> 00:12:38,320
Right, and that's something to remember

350
00:12:38,320 --> 00:12:39,240
with a case like this.

351
00:12:39,240 --> 00:12:41,480
It's emotional, it's complex,

352
00:12:41,480 --> 00:12:44,160
easy to get lost in speculation, you know?

353
00:12:44,160 --> 00:12:46,560
We have to be careful about letting our emotions take over

354
00:12:46,560 --> 00:12:48,560
or getting caught up in conspiracy theories

355
00:12:48,560 --> 00:12:50,080
without any real evidence.

356
00:12:50,080 --> 00:12:51,160
Makes sense.

357
00:12:51,160 --> 00:12:53,200
Another theory that I thought was interesting

358
00:12:53,200 --> 00:12:56,960
was the idea of, like, multiple killers working on their own.

359
00:12:56,960 --> 00:13:00,040
Could it be that we're not looking for one killer,

360
00:13:00,040 --> 00:13:01,200
but several?

361
00:13:01,200 --> 00:13:03,200
That's gained some traction over the years.

362
00:13:03,200 --> 00:13:05,440
I mean, think about it, you've got a lot of victims,

363
00:13:05,440 --> 00:13:09,080
the murders happened over a long time, more than two years.

364
00:13:09,080 --> 00:13:12,440
It's hard to imagine just one person doing all of that

365
00:13:12,440 --> 00:13:14,160
and not getting caught sooner.

366
00:13:14,160 --> 00:13:16,000
And then there were all the different ways

367
00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:17,320
the victims died.

368
00:13:17,320 --> 00:13:21,120
Some were strangled, some asphyxiated, some shot.

369
00:13:21,120 --> 00:13:23,320
Doesn't really sound like the typical serial killer

370
00:13:23,320 --> 00:13:25,360
who usually sticks to one way of doing things.

371
00:13:25,360 --> 00:13:26,200
You got it.

372
00:13:26,200 --> 00:13:28,880
Serial killers, they tend to get ritualistic,

373
00:13:28,880 --> 00:13:31,000
you know, they have a signature.

374
00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:32,960
But with the Atlanta Child Murders,

375
00:13:32,960 --> 00:13:35,560
all the variations suggest maybe we're looking at

376
00:13:35,560 --> 00:13:37,160
different people with different motives,

377
00:13:37,160 --> 00:13:38,520
different ways of killing.

378
00:13:38,520 --> 00:13:40,880
And the fact that they reopened the case,

379
00:13:40,880 --> 00:13:42,440
focusing on DNA evidence,

380
00:13:42,440 --> 00:13:44,360
that could really help with this theory, right?

381
00:13:44,360 --> 00:13:45,200
Yeah.

382
00:13:45,200 --> 00:13:47,640
I mean, if they find DNA that doesn't match Wayne Williams,

383
00:13:47,640 --> 00:13:49,160
that changes everything.

384
00:13:49,160 --> 00:13:51,360
Totally, it would open up a whole new side

385
00:13:51,360 --> 00:13:53,840
to the investigation, lead them in directions

386
00:13:53,840 --> 00:13:55,360
they never considered before.

387
00:13:55,360 --> 00:13:57,800
And for the families who always believed Williams

388
00:13:57,800 --> 00:14:00,800
wasn't responsible for their loved one's death,

389
00:14:00,800 --> 00:14:02,160
it would mean a lot.

390
00:14:02,160 --> 00:14:04,440
Maybe finally get the answers they've been waiting for.

391
00:14:04,440 --> 00:14:07,240
It's amazing to think that after all this time,

392
00:14:07,240 --> 00:14:09,960
this case could still have these huge twists.

393
00:14:09,960 --> 00:14:12,880
It shows how far forensic science has come.

394
00:14:12,880 --> 00:14:15,640
And, you know, how strong the human desire

395
00:14:15,640 --> 00:14:18,120
for truth and justice is.

396
00:14:18,120 --> 00:14:20,320
This case, it sticks with you,

397
00:14:20,320 --> 00:14:21,720
makes you keep asking questions.

398
00:14:21,720 --> 00:14:24,600
And it reminds us that even cases that seem closed

399
00:14:24,600 --> 00:14:27,200
can be turned upside down if you find the right evidence.

400
00:14:27,200 --> 00:14:28,840
So as we wrap up this deep dive

401
00:14:28,840 --> 00:14:30,160
into the Atlanta Child Murders,

402
00:14:30,160 --> 00:14:32,440
I think it's important to take a step back.

403
00:14:32,440 --> 00:14:33,720
Think about the bigger picture.

404
00:14:33,720 --> 00:14:35,560
It's not just a true crime story.

405
00:14:35,560 --> 00:14:38,160
It's a snapshot of a specific time and place.

406
00:14:38,160 --> 00:14:39,360
And it brings up some, well,

407
00:14:39,360 --> 00:14:42,480
some really uncomfortable questions about race, class,

408
00:14:42,480 --> 00:14:44,840
and how we pursue justice.

409
00:14:44,840 --> 00:14:45,920
Absolutely.

410
00:14:45,920 --> 00:14:48,600
This case forces us to look at some hard truths

411
00:14:48,600 --> 00:14:50,520
about our society.

412
00:14:50,520 --> 00:14:53,720
It shows the inequalities that made these kids vulnerable,

413
00:14:53,720 --> 00:14:56,640
the biases that may be affected how the investigation went,

414
00:14:56,640 --> 00:14:59,240
the long-term trauma this caused for the community.

415
00:14:59,240 --> 00:15:03,000
It's a reminder that justice isn't always easy or fast.

416
00:15:03,000 --> 00:15:04,840
And that for marginalized communities,

417
00:15:04,840 --> 00:15:07,400
the fight for recognition, for accountability,

418
00:15:07,400 --> 00:15:10,160
it could be a really long and difficult road.

419
00:15:10,160 --> 00:15:11,560
And it shows how important it is

420
00:15:11,560 --> 00:15:13,640
to keep these conversations going.

421
00:15:13,640 --> 00:15:15,880
The Atlanta Child Murders happened a long time ago

422
00:15:15,880 --> 00:15:19,080
but the things that makes us think about racial injustice,

423
00:15:19,080 --> 00:15:21,960
kids being vulnerable, the importance of community,

424
00:15:21,960 --> 00:15:23,480
remembering the victims,

425
00:15:23,480 --> 00:15:26,080
those are things that matter all the time, everywhere.

426
00:15:26,080 --> 00:15:27,960
So what's the takeaway for our listeners?

427
00:15:27,960 --> 00:15:29,640
What are the things they should remember

428
00:15:29,640 --> 00:15:31,280
about the Atlanta Child Murders?

429
00:15:31,280 --> 00:15:33,360
I think the most important thing is to never forget

430
00:15:33,360 --> 00:15:35,320
and never stop looking for the truth.

431
00:15:35,320 --> 00:15:37,800
Remember these victims, keep their memory alive

432
00:15:37,800 --> 00:15:38,960
and keep asking questions,

433
00:15:38,960 --> 00:15:41,080
even when the answers are hard to find.

434
00:15:41,080 --> 00:15:44,160
It's about recognizing the pain of what happened,

435
00:15:44,160 --> 00:15:46,080
but using it to try and build a better,

436
00:15:46,080 --> 00:15:47,680
fairer future for everyone,

437
00:15:47,680 --> 00:15:50,080
no matter who they are, where they come from.

438
00:15:50,080 --> 00:15:51,520
Exactly.

439
00:15:51,520 --> 00:15:53,120
The Atlanta Child Murders show us

440
00:15:53,120 --> 00:15:54,600
that we all have a responsibility

441
00:15:54,600 --> 00:15:55,760
to work towards a society

442
00:15:55,760 --> 00:15:59,000
where every child is safe, valued, and protected.

443
00:15:59,000 --> 00:15:59,920
Thank you for joining us

444
00:15:59,920 --> 00:16:01,640
as we explored one of the most haunting

445
00:16:01,640 --> 00:16:04,760
and complicated cases in American history.

446
00:16:04,760 --> 00:16:06,240
The Atlanta Child Murders,

447
00:16:06,240 --> 00:16:08,560
there might always be a mystery in some ways,

448
00:16:08,560 --> 00:16:10,720
but the search for the truth, the fight for justice,

449
00:16:10,720 --> 00:16:12,280
the power of remembering,

450
00:16:12,280 --> 00:16:13,920
those are the things that continue to shape

451
00:16:13,920 --> 00:16:15,640
how we understand this tragedy.

