WEBVTT

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about came by. Boaz said, come over here and

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sit down. So he went over and sat down. Then

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Boaz took 10 men of the town's elders and said,

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sit here, and they sat down. He said to the redeemer,

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Naomi, who has returned from the territory of

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Moab, is selling the portion of the field that

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belonged to her brother, to our brother Elimelech,

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and I thought I should inform you. Buy it back

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in the presence of those seated here and in the

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presence of the elders of my people. If you want

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to redeem it, do it. But if you do not want to

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redeem it, tell me so that I will know, because

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there isn't anyone other than you to redeem it,

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and I am next after you. I want to redeem it,

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he answered. Then Boaz said, On the day you buy

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the field from Naomi, you will acquire Ruth the

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Moabitess, the wife of the deceased man, to perpetuate

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the man's name on his property. The redeemer

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replied, I can't redeem it myself, or I will

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ruin my own inheritance. Take my right of redemption,

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because I can't redeem it. Now at an earlier

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period in Israel, a man removed his sandal and

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gave it to the other party in order to make any

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matter legally binding concerning the right of

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redemption or the exchange of property. This

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was the method of legally binding a transaction

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in Israel. So the redeemer removed his sandal

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and said to Boaz, Buy back the property yourself.

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Boaz said to the elders and all the people, you

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are witnesses today that I am buying from Naomi

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everything that belonged to Limelech, Killian,

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and Milan. I have also acquired Ruth, the Moabitess,

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Milan's widow, as my wife to perpetuate the deceased

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man's name on his property so that his name will

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not disappear among his relatives or from the

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gate of his own hometown. You are witnesses today.

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All the people who were at the city gate, including

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the elders, said, we are witnesses. May the Lord

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make the woman who is entering your house like

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Rachel and Leah, who together built the house

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of Israel. May you be powerful in Ephrathah and

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your name well known in Bethlehem. May your house

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become like the house of Perez, the son Tamar

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bore to Judah. Because of the offspring the Lord

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will give you by this young woman. Boaz took

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Ruth, and she became his wife. He slept with

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her, and the Lord granted conception to her,

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and she gave birth to a son. The woman said to

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Naomi, Blessed be the Lord who has not left you

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without a family redeemer today. May his name

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become well known in Israel. He will renew your

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life and sustain you in your old age. Indeed,

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your daughter -in -law who loves you and is better

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to you than seven sons has given birth to him.

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Naomi took the child, placed him on her lap,

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and became a mother to him. The neighbor woman

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said, A son has been born to Naomi, and they

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named him Obed. He was the father of Jesse. the

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father of David. Now these are the family records

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of Perez. Perez fathered Hezron. Hezron fathered

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Ram. Ram fathered Aminadab. Aminadab fathered

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Nashon. Nashon fathered Saman. Saman fathered

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Boaz. Boaz fathered Obed. Obed fathered Jesse.

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And Jesse fathered David. Well, We are coming

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to the end of our study in Ruth. So this was

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four weeks. Some of you may have noticed there

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were four chapters, which was convenient. But

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we are going to be closing this book up. And

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as we get started with that, if you don't have

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a Bible, there are some on the back tables, on

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the black tables there. Grab that. It's yours.

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Take it home with you. And we are going to dive

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in to God's word. But before we do that this

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morning, let's pray. Lord, you are so good. We

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give you all honor, praise, and glory. Lord,

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as we open your word this morning, I pray that

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we wouldn't be distracted, Lord, but that we

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would just... allow you to work in our hearts

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and our minds. Lord, thank you so much for the

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richness of your word. And as we get to explore

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it together, we just ask that it would teach

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us more about who you are and what you have done.

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I pray this in Jesus' name. Amen. So, I mentioned

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we've been in the book of Ruth, but I have a

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question first. Have you ever looked at a season

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of your life and wondered, how did my story end

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up here? See, often we go through times of struggle,

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of grief, of loss, and maybe we're not where

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we expected. We're not where we planned to be.

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Maybe we even feel like... Everything that made

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life stable has fallen apart. And that's exactly

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where the book of Ruth begins. See, over the

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course of the last three weeks, we have explored

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Ruth chapter 1 through chapter 3. And the book

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begins with a man named Elimelech, whose name

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means, my God is king. But... He doesn't live

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like God is his king. See, instead of trusting

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the Lord during famine, he moved his family to

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Moab, and then everything collapsed. Elimelech

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dies. Malon dies. Kilion dies, his sons. And

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now there's three widows that remain in Moab.

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So Naomi decides to return to Bethlehem, believing

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her story has ended in emptiness. And she leaves

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and she tells her daughter -in -law, don't come

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with me, there's nothing for you as foreigners

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into Israel as widows. One daughter -in -law,

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Orpah, goes home. Ruth comes and she says, no,

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I am going to choose to follow you, but more

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importantly, I am going to follow you. And so

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they go back, and it sure just seemed like there

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was nothing left for them. It was all just empty.

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It was hopeless. Many of us have been there.

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Many of us feel like, I'm in that season right

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now. But the surprising thing that happens in

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the book of Ruth is, we're going to see a shift.

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See, because they return to the land of Israel

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and they return to Bethlehem. And that's where

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this story takes place. Now, typically when we

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think of Bethlehem, we don't typically think

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of the story of Ruth. We often think of the town

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of Bethlehem and we think... of some shepherds

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that were watching their flocks by night outside,

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and these angels came, and they come, and they

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come, and they're told that the Messiah has been

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born in Bethlehem, and they rush down, and we

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think of, we sing songs about Bethlehem, a little

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town of Bethlehem, and that's often what we think,

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but long before Christmas, there was actually

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another redemption story that was unfolding there.

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See, it says that Naomi and Ruth returned to

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Bethlehem at the start of the harvest. The narrator

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gives us a whisper of hope. They arrive at the

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start of a season where there is food where there

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wasn't before. In Ruth chapter 2, Ruth goes to

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glean, and the Bible says it just so happens.

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She landed in the field of Boaz. Or what's interesting,

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the way it's written in the Hebrew, it's like

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a tongue, not quite a tongue twister, but it's

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like her hap happened to be. So it was really

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clear that this wasn't just coincidence. It was

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actually the providence of God. And then she

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meets this man, Boaz. Boaz, who has the potential

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to be a kinsman redeemer. for Naomi. And Boaz

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shows remarkable chesed. We've talked about this

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word. There's no perfect translation to English,

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but it's this idea of a covenant loving kindness.

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And Boaz shows remarkable chesed toward Ruth.

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And then the whole book quietly moves towards

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one central moment. In Ruth chapter three, Verse

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9, Ruth says to Boaz, spread your wings over

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me or spread your cloak over me. You are a kinsman

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redeemer. And that moment sits at the center

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of the book because the whole story up until

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then is about there's emptiness. And maybe there's

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this redeemer, but can we be redeemed? And then

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that moment sits at the center of the book. Will

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there be a redeemer? Everything before leads

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to the request. Everything after then flows from

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it. Because redemption begins when Ruth turns

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to the Redeemer and says, I'm willing. I want

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to be redeemed. And then Boaz says he's willing.

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But there's a closer Redeemer. And Boaz promises

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the matter will be settled in the morning. Well,

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guys, Ruth chapter 4 is that morning. See? To

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recap it simply, Ruth chapter 1 shows us a broken

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story. Ruth chapter 2 gives us a hint at redemption.

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Ruth chapter 3 brings the request for redemption.

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In Ruth chapter 4, we actually ask, will the

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redemption be complete? So that's what we're

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going to look at today. So please open your Bible.

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to Ruth chapter 4. We're going to read verses

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1 through 6. Boaz went to the gate of the town

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and sat down there. Soon the family redeemer

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Boaz had spoken about came by. Boaz said, come

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over here and sit down. So he went over and sat

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down. Then Boaz took 10 men of the town's elders

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and said, sit here. And they sat down. He said

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to the redeemer, Naomi, who has returned from

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the territory of Moab, is selling the portion

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of the field that belonged to our brother Elimelech.

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I thought I should inform you. Buy it back in

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the presence of those seated here and in the

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presence of the elders of my people. If you want

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to redeem it, do it. But if you do not want to

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redeem it, tell me so that I will know because

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there isn't anyone other than you to redeem it

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and I am next after you. I want to redeem it,

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he answered. Then Boaz said, on the day you buy

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the field from Naomi, you will acquire Ruth,

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the Moabitess, the wife of the deceased man,

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to perpetuate the man's name on his property.

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The redeemer replied, I can't redeem it myself,

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or I will ruin my own inheritance. Take my right

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of redemption because I can't redeem it. So let's

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look at what's going on here. See, It starts

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off, if we remember from last week, where there

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was this whole thing going down where Ruth comes

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to the threshing floor. She's laying at the feet

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of Boaz. She got all nice and dressed up. And

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Caleb said, smelled nice and looked nice. And

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she says, I am available for you to redeem me.

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I want you to redeem me. And Boaz then says,

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okay. If there's someone else closer, I'm willing

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there's someone else closer. And if he's willing

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to do it, good. If not, I will. So no matter

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what, have hope in redemption. And then she goes

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back and talks to, Ruth goes back and talks to

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Naomi. And Naomi's like, oh, it's going to be

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settled tomorrow. And so that is where we start.

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So Boaz goes to the gate of the town and sat

00:12:58.899 --> 00:13:03.169
down there. We don't really have town gates all

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that much today. Maybe if you go over into like

00:13:07.009 --> 00:13:09.850
some of the old cities in Europe. But in Israel

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and in the Middle East in this time, the town

00:13:12.549 --> 00:13:15.129
gate was pretty much where all of the business

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was done. It was the courtroom. It was the center

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of commerce that was outside of the market. It

00:13:21.529 --> 00:13:23.710
was kind of where the business deals got done.

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And so Boaz goes to the city gate. And then what's

00:13:31.620 --> 00:13:36.700
really interesting, so the CSB translation doesn't

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quite help it land, but it says, soon the family

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redeemer Boaz had spoken about came by. ESV,

00:13:43.379 --> 00:13:46.120
I think, says behold. The Hebrew says, lo and

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behold. He just happened to walk by. And so we

00:13:51.399 --> 00:13:54.419
see this really interesting piece again where

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we're seeing the author saying like, hey. Knuckleheads,

00:13:58.860 --> 00:14:02.720
here's the providence of God. Because back in

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Ruth chapter 2, Ruth just happened to land in

00:14:05.779 --> 00:14:09.399
Boaz's field. And here, Boaz goes to settle this

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business, and scripture says, and lo and behold,

00:14:12.840 --> 00:14:16.240
the exact guy that he needs to deal with happens

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to walk by. He probably would have come through

00:14:20.120 --> 00:14:23.539
at some point, but there is evidence of the...

00:14:23.610 --> 00:14:26.350
providence of God at work. And so Boaz explains

00:14:26.350 --> 00:14:30.590
the situation. He says, hey, you come here, sit

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down. And then he goes over and he grabs 10 of

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the elders. The elders would have been in the

00:14:34.789 --> 00:14:38.129
gate, but it seems like Boaz has a bit of respect

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and sway to be able to be like, hey, you sit.

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Hey, you 10 elders? Yeah, sit. We're going to

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get this done. So they all sit down and Boaz

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explains the situation. And this guy hears, hey,

00:14:54.450 --> 00:14:58.809
there is a chance that I could get some land

00:14:58.809 --> 00:15:03.070
probably at a pretty good discount because I

00:15:03.070 --> 00:15:06.570
can redeem this land that Naomi's selling. Boaz,

00:15:06.629 --> 00:15:08.669
it's really interesting how he goes about this

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because he talks about the land first, and then

00:15:10.490 --> 00:15:15.090
he says, yeah, and, because the Redeemer's like,

00:15:15.190 --> 00:15:18.690
yeah, I'll buy the land. And then Boaz is like,

00:15:18.789 --> 00:15:23.289
right, cool. Also, With this business transaction,

00:15:23.649 --> 00:15:27.309
you're going to acquire Ruth the Moabitess. And

00:15:27.309 --> 00:15:29.970
yeah, also with that, you have to do all the

00:15:29.970 --> 00:15:34.230
duties of Leverite marriage. And your inheritance

00:15:34.230 --> 00:15:37.470
from this land isn't going to go to your posterity.

00:15:37.490 --> 00:15:40.210
It's actually going to go to our dead brother,

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Elimelech. And he's like, maybe not. Never mind.

00:15:45.889 --> 00:15:47.850
I actually can't do it because it's going to

00:15:47.850 --> 00:15:52.789
endanger my inheritance. He's telling this guy

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he has to marry Ruth and then raise the first

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of the offspring as the child and legal inheritance

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of the deceased. So he backs out and he says,

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I can't redeem it or I might ruin my own inheritance.

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And what's so interesting, there's irony here

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that we can miss because it's really clear in

00:16:16.730 --> 00:16:21.049
the original language. But this guy who is so

00:16:21.049 --> 00:16:24.289
concerned about his inheritance and his name,

00:16:24.389 --> 00:16:27.970
the original language, when it talks about when

00:16:27.970 --> 00:16:30.730
Boaz is inviting him over, the Hebrew is basically

00:16:30.730 --> 00:16:35.029
saying, hey, Mr. So -and -so, come sit over here.

00:16:35.649 --> 00:16:39.549
It's intentional in actually leaving this guy's

00:16:39.549 --> 00:16:43.070
name out. So I find a little bit of irony, and

00:16:43.070 --> 00:16:45.490
I think the author was intending some of that,

00:16:45.529 --> 00:16:49.580
of the guy who is most focused, on his inheritance

00:16:49.580 --> 00:16:53.480
and his name, refuses to redeem and his name

00:16:53.480 --> 00:16:57.740
is left out of the inheritance and in moving

00:16:57.740 --> 00:17:01.779
forward. So he becomes the character whose name

00:17:01.779 --> 00:17:04.680
is forgotten. And yet the man who risked in his

00:17:04.680 --> 00:17:08.440
inheritance, Boaz, who is still willing to redeem,

00:17:08.700 --> 00:17:15.259
his is remembered and lasts forever. When I was

00:17:15.259 --> 00:17:17.420
reading through this, it just made me think,

00:17:18.190 --> 00:17:24.609
of Matthew chapter 16, verse 25. So Matthew 16,

00:17:24.730 --> 00:17:30.970
25 says this. For whoever wants to save his life

00:17:30.970 --> 00:17:35.230
will lose it, but whoever loses his life because

00:17:35.230 --> 00:17:41.970
of me will find it. Boaz was more focused not

00:17:41.970 --> 00:17:47.000
on a land deal and transaction. and getting to

00:17:47.000 --> 00:17:52.960
marry this lady, he was more focused on what

00:17:52.960 --> 00:17:57.400
was right before the Lord. So he was willing

00:17:57.400 --> 00:18:03.200
to lose on inheritance because this is what would

00:18:03.200 --> 00:18:10.079
honor God. So we see there's a redeemer that

00:18:10.079 --> 00:18:12.599
was put into play here who was not willing to

00:18:12.599 --> 00:18:17.210
redeem. He said, No, I can't do that. That has

00:18:17.210 --> 00:18:21.450
personal cost to me. I'm not going to do it.

00:18:22.650 --> 00:18:28.670
So then we have Boaz, and he's the redeemer here

00:18:28.670 --> 00:18:32.990
who chooses to redeem. So we're going to look

00:18:32.990 --> 00:18:40.660
at verses 7 through 13. At an earlier period

00:18:40.660 --> 00:18:43.119
in Israel, a man removed his sandal and gave

00:18:43.119 --> 00:18:45.599
it to the other party in order to make any matter

00:18:45.599 --> 00:18:47.839
legally binding concerning the right of redemption

00:18:47.839 --> 00:18:50.960
or the exchange of property. This was the method

00:18:50.960 --> 00:18:53.920
of legally binding a transaction in Israel. So

00:18:53.920 --> 00:18:56.539
the redeemer removed his sandal and said to Boaz,

00:18:56.740 --> 00:19:00.559
buy back the property yourself. Boaz said to

00:19:00.559 --> 00:19:02.640
the elders and all the people, you are witnesses

00:19:02.640 --> 00:19:06.150
today that I am buying from Naomi. everything

00:19:06.150 --> 00:19:09.609
that belonged to Elimelech, Kilion, and Malon.

00:19:10.130 --> 00:19:13.210
I have also acquired Ruth the Moabitess, Malon's

00:19:13.210 --> 00:19:15.450
widow, as my wife to perpetuate the deceased

00:19:15.450 --> 00:19:18.589
man's name on his property so that his name will

00:19:18.589 --> 00:19:21.630
not disappear among his relatives or from the

00:19:21.630 --> 00:19:25.349
gate of his hometown. You are witnesses today.

00:19:26.289 --> 00:19:28.710
All the people who were at the city gate, including

00:19:28.710 --> 00:19:33.309
the elders, said, We are witnesses. May the Lord

00:19:33.309 --> 00:19:35.849
make the woman who is entering your house like

00:19:35.849 --> 00:19:39.589
Rachel and Leah, who together built the house

00:19:39.589 --> 00:19:43.849
of Israel. May you be powerful in Ephrathah and

00:19:43.849 --> 00:19:46.529
your name well known in Bethlehem. May your house

00:19:46.529 --> 00:19:49.250
become like the house of Perez, the son of Tamar,

00:19:49.269 --> 00:19:52.009
bore to Judah because of the offspring the Lord

00:19:52.009 --> 00:19:55.029
will give you by this young woman. So Boaz took

00:19:55.029 --> 00:19:59.089
Ruth and she became his wife. He slept with her

00:19:59.089 --> 00:20:02.440
and the Lord granted conception to her. And she

00:20:02.440 --> 00:20:11.140
gave birth to a son. So Boaz steps forward. And

00:20:11.140 --> 00:20:13.059
he tells the people there, you are witnesses

00:20:13.059 --> 00:20:20.259
today. And Boaz redeems the land, the family

00:20:20.259 --> 00:20:25.900
line of Elimelech and Ruth. When I read this,

00:20:25.900 --> 00:20:33.559
I thought, why? What? was the motivation of Boaz

00:20:33.559 --> 00:20:39.000
in choosing to redeem Ruth, who's an outsider,

00:20:39.319 --> 00:20:48.960
Naomi, who was bitter at cost to himself. And

00:20:48.960 --> 00:20:55.880
as I chewed on that, I also shot a text to Josh

00:20:55.880 --> 00:20:57.740
and to Josiah, and I said, hey guys, what do

00:20:57.740 --> 00:20:59.890
you think? And what was really cool is we all

00:20:59.890 --> 00:21:02.309
kind of came to the same point, which was Boaz

00:21:02.309 --> 00:21:07.789
was motivated by this chesed, this covenant loving

00:21:07.789 --> 00:21:10.769
kindness. And this word runs throughout the entire

00:21:10.769 --> 00:21:14.950
book. See, in Ruth chapter 1 verse 8, Naomi prays

00:21:14.950 --> 00:21:17.710
that God would show chesed to her daughter -in

00:21:17.710 --> 00:21:22.930
-law. Ruth chapter 1 verses 16 and 17, Ruth shows

00:21:22.930 --> 00:21:26.170
chesed by staying with Naomi and choosing the

00:21:26.170 --> 00:21:29.930
God of Israel. Ruth chapter 2, verses 11 through

00:21:29.930 --> 00:21:33.650
12, Boaz shows chesed in his protection and provision

00:21:33.650 --> 00:21:37.769
for Ruth. Ruth chapter 2, verse 20, Naomi sees

00:21:37.769 --> 00:21:41.910
God's chesed again in the provision of a redeemer.

00:21:42.849 --> 00:21:46.089
In Ruth chapter 3, verse 10, Boaz calls Ruth's

00:21:46.089 --> 00:21:52.170
request for him to redeem her chesed. And then

00:21:52.170 --> 00:21:55.690
in Ruth chapter 4, Boaz shows chesed by redeeming.

00:21:57.319 --> 00:21:59.400
Throughout every single one of these moments,

00:21:59.579 --> 00:22:07.200
this loving kindness, throughout all of this

00:22:07.200 --> 00:22:12.079
redemption, we see God's providence at work.

00:22:12.460 --> 00:22:16.720
Because God is moving the story toward redemption.

00:22:18.670 --> 00:22:20.490
That piece about the sandal, we're not going

00:22:20.490 --> 00:22:22.609
to unpack that today. It's kind of interesting.

00:22:23.150 --> 00:22:25.990
We don't really normally use sandals anymore.

00:22:26.069 --> 00:22:27.829
Like when Jay closes a real estate transaction,

00:22:28.089 --> 00:22:30.589
he's not like, cool, here we go. It's all done.

00:22:31.049 --> 00:22:33.869
But there was significance to that. We just don't

00:22:33.869 --> 00:22:36.150
get to unpack that today. So if you have questions

00:22:36.150 --> 00:22:38.109
about it, dig further. We can talk about it.

00:22:38.269 --> 00:22:42.390
But we see that God is moving the story toward

00:22:42.390 --> 00:22:46.880
redemption. we started with a redeemer who was

00:22:46.880 --> 00:22:51.960
not willing to redeem. Then we moved to a redeemer

00:22:51.960 --> 00:22:58.279
who did choose to redeem. But what's kind of

00:22:58.279 --> 00:23:04.579
interesting in this text here is after the Lord

00:23:04.579 --> 00:23:10.339
grants Ruth and Boaz a son, Boaz's name kind

00:23:10.339 --> 00:23:12.890
of fades out of the story. Like he's mentioned

00:23:12.890 --> 00:23:18.609
again in a genealogy, but this guy who, you know,

00:23:18.609 --> 00:23:21.170
if we're writing this as a book, we're going

00:23:21.170 --> 00:23:25.170
to think, oh, wow, look, we're going to focus

00:23:25.170 --> 00:23:30.190
on the end of their story. We see him fade out.

00:23:32.210 --> 00:23:40.670
So let's look at verses 14 through 17. So this

00:23:40.670 --> 00:23:43.170
is after Boaz took Ruth and she became his wife.

00:23:43.769 --> 00:23:47.910
So verse 14 says, The women said to Naomi, Blessed

00:23:47.910 --> 00:23:50.690
be the Lord who has not left you without a family

00:23:50.690 --> 00:23:53.930
redeemer today. May his name become well known

00:23:53.930 --> 00:23:56.009
in Israel. He will renew your life and sustain

00:23:56.009 --> 00:23:58.890
you in your old age. Indeed, your daughter -in

00:23:58.890 --> 00:24:00.690
-law who loves you and is better to you than

00:24:00.690 --> 00:24:04.130
seven sons has given birth to him. Naomi took

00:24:04.130 --> 00:24:06.250
the child and placed him on her lap and became

00:24:06.250 --> 00:24:09.569
a mother to him. The neighbor women said, a son

00:24:09.569 --> 00:24:13.210
has been born to Naomi, and they named him Obed.

00:24:13.630 --> 00:24:16.890
He was the father of Jesse, the father of David.

00:24:18.089 --> 00:24:22.910
So Boaz marries Ruth, and the Lord gives them

00:24:22.910 --> 00:24:29.549
a son. But the focus then shifts to Naomi and

00:24:29.549 --> 00:24:35.710
to this child. And this was the first time I

00:24:35.710 --> 00:24:39.029
read this. where this actually kind of like clicked

00:24:39.029 --> 00:24:41.769
and sunk home for me. Because every time I've

00:24:41.769 --> 00:24:43.809
read this before, when I'm reading through the

00:24:43.809 --> 00:24:46.349
book of Ruth, I've read this and it's like, oh,

00:24:46.369 --> 00:24:47.930
you know, he hasn't left you without a family

00:24:47.930 --> 00:24:49.789
redeemer. May his name be well known in Israel.

00:24:49.829 --> 00:24:55.509
I was like, yeah, go Boaz. No. Boaz actually

00:24:55.509 --> 00:25:00.809
isn't the redeemer at the culmination of this

00:25:00.809 --> 00:25:10.779
story. The child is. This little baby is the

00:25:10.779 --> 00:25:17.299
Redeemer. The women of the town say, Blessed

00:25:17.299 --> 00:25:21.440
be the Lord who has not left you without a Redeemer

00:25:21.440 --> 00:25:28.240
today. So while there is this thread all throughout

00:25:28.240 --> 00:25:35.029
the book of this story of the desire for redemption,

00:25:35.049 --> 00:25:37.710
and then redemption happening. And we see this

00:25:37.710 --> 00:25:41.670
interplay between Ruth and Boaz. We get to the

00:25:41.670 --> 00:25:46.269
end, and this child is the redeemer. But notice

00:25:46.269 --> 00:25:55.970
who the women praise. The Lord. The Lord was

00:25:55.970 --> 00:26:02.170
the one who was at work bringing about the redemption.

00:26:03.000 --> 00:26:07.619
Throughout the entire process, we see God at

00:26:07.619 --> 00:26:12.380
work in amazing ways to bring about this redemption.

00:26:15.380 --> 00:26:18.700
And the women helped remind us, and probably

00:26:18.700 --> 00:26:21.440
Naomi at the end. We talked about how Naomi had

00:26:21.440 --> 00:26:24.079
said when she came back at the end of chapter

00:26:24.079 --> 00:26:27.140
one, call me Mara because I'm bitter. The Lord

00:26:27.140 --> 00:26:31.259
has oppressed and afflicted me. And then in chapter

00:26:31.259 --> 00:26:34.140
two, we said about how her theology actually

00:26:34.140 --> 00:26:38.160
started to change a little bit. Because she said,

00:26:38.279 --> 00:26:44.019
wow, the Lord is at work in this. And now she's

00:26:44.019 --> 00:26:47.519
reminded by the women in the town, blessed be

00:26:47.519 --> 00:26:51.880
the Lord who has not left you without a redeemer.

00:26:52.619 --> 00:26:54.480
And they said something surprising. And this

00:26:54.480 --> 00:26:56.440
was the piece that for me was like, what, wait,

00:26:56.519 --> 00:27:00.829
Boaz isn't the main redeemer? A son has been

00:27:00.829 --> 00:27:04.269
born to Naomi. So the last time I checked, the

00:27:04.269 --> 00:27:06.829
way that typically works is if Ruth and Boaz

00:27:06.829 --> 00:27:10.029
got married and loved each other very much, and

00:27:10.029 --> 00:27:13.349
the birds and the bees, that child was the son

00:27:13.349 --> 00:27:15.589
of Ruth and Boaz. And yet, throughout the rest

00:27:15.589 --> 00:27:19.849
of the story, it talks about how he sat on Naomi's

00:27:19.849 --> 00:27:25.430
knee and she was a mother to him. See, the community

00:27:25.430 --> 00:27:29.710
is recognizing the work the Lord has done. that

00:27:29.710 --> 00:27:34.869
this child is God's restoration for Naomi. And

00:27:34.869 --> 00:27:38.990
then the women in the town name him Obed, which

00:27:38.990 --> 00:27:42.809
means servant. So Obed's actually the redeemer

00:27:42.809 --> 00:27:45.710
in the story. The whole culmination of the story,

00:27:45.809 --> 00:27:49.470
all of this subplot of redemption, we see a culmination

00:27:49.470 --> 00:27:55.589
in the redemption that is brought by Obed. See?

00:27:56.140 --> 00:28:00.859
The Redeemer restored Naomi's life. The whole

00:28:00.859 --> 00:28:04.720
line describes future generational restoration,

00:28:04.859 --> 00:28:07.079
not just the legal act. That's actually what

00:28:07.079 --> 00:28:10.559
Boaz redeemed, was essentially a legal transaction.

00:28:10.880 --> 00:28:15.799
But Boaz, through faith, then brought about Obed,

00:28:15.880 --> 00:28:23.319
because the Lord granted that. And then he now

00:28:23.319 --> 00:28:26.799
continues. the generational line. And what's

00:28:26.799 --> 00:28:29.579
so interesting is Ruth, sorry, not Ruth, Naomi

00:28:29.579 --> 00:28:33.940
said, I came back empty. And what's so cool is

00:28:33.940 --> 00:28:36.640
at the end now, she holds this child in her arms,

00:28:36.779 --> 00:28:44.380
the product of God's remarkable provision. So

00:28:44.380 --> 00:28:48.980
we're going to go back to our text. And it says,

00:28:49.059 --> 00:28:50.640
and Ruth and Boaz married, and the Lord gave

00:28:50.640 --> 00:28:52.339
them a son, and Naomi was redeemed, and everyone

00:28:52.339 --> 00:28:59.670
lived happily ever after. the end. Right? No?

00:29:00.369 --> 00:29:02.069
Some of you are looking at me like, dude, did

00:29:02.069 --> 00:29:05.650
you just like go crazy? No, that's not what God's

00:29:05.650 --> 00:29:10.970
Word says. We transition to a genealogy, everybody's

00:29:10.970 --> 00:29:14.089
absolute favorite type of read in the Bible,

00:29:14.250 --> 00:29:16.809
a list of names that are tricky to pronounce.

00:29:17.950 --> 00:29:23.509
But I want us to focus on this. Because there

00:29:23.509 --> 00:29:28.849
is so much that is cool about this, so much richness

00:29:28.849 --> 00:29:32.710
in this. And generally, anytime you see a genealogy

00:29:32.710 --> 00:29:34.470
in the Bible, it's not there because somebody's

00:29:34.470 --> 00:29:37.910
like, well, I had a word count for my assignment

00:29:37.910 --> 00:29:39.769
today, and I'm going to throw in a whole bunch

00:29:39.769 --> 00:29:43.369
of names. It actually has important theological

00:29:43.369 --> 00:29:47.910
significance. So, Ruth chapter 4, verse 18 through

00:29:47.910 --> 00:29:51.750
22. Now these are the family records of Perez.

00:29:52.950 --> 00:29:56.990
Perez fathered Hezron. Hezron fathered Ram. Ram

00:29:56.990 --> 00:29:59.930
fathered Amenadab. Amenadab fathered Nashon.

00:29:59.950 --> 00:30:02.569
Nashon fathered Salmon. Salmon fathered Boaz.

00:30:02.769 --> 00:30:07.289
Boaz fathered Obed. Obed fathered Jesse. And

00:30:07.289 --> 00:30:14.539
Jesse fathered David. See? The author includes

00:30:14.539 --> 00:30:17.819
this genealogy, I believe specifically to sink

00:30:17.819 --> 00:30:21.660
home that God's providence and redemption is

00:30:21.660 --> 00:30:24.559
at work. See, we talked about at the very beginning

00:30:24.559 --> 00:30:27.339
of this, this is set during the time of the judges

00:30:27.339 --> 00:30:29.680
when everyone did what was right in their own

00:30:29.680 --> 00:30:35.359
eyes and they were crying out for a king. And

00:30:35.359 --> 00:30:38.680
through this book, we see that God was preserving

00:30:38.680 --> 00:30:42.630
and bolstering and bringing about the line of

00:30:42.630 --> 00:30:47.190
King David. So the question of the book of Ruth

00:30:47.190 --> 00:30:51.430
as we've been going through it is, will there

00:30:51.430 --> 00:30:57.410
be a redeemer? And we got to see a culmination

00:30:57.410 --> 00:31:00.670
of this book. But then the author says, yeah,

00:31:00.670 --> 00:31:05.470
but look forward. This was all coming towards

00:31:05.470 --> 00:31:11.329
King David. And guys, I want us to look even

00:31:11.329 --> 00:31:14.210
a little bit further forward because there's

00:31:14.210 --> 00:31:16.109
something really interesting about this line.

00:31:18.349 --> 00:31:20.390
See, the question of the book of Ruth was, will

00:31:20.390 --> 00:31:23.049
there be a redeemer? But the story actually continues

00:31:23.049 --> 00:31:30.190
in the gospel of Matthew chapter one. See, the

00:31:30.190 --> 00:31:33.009
answer of scripture to will there be redeemer

00:31:33.009 --> 00:31:39.930
is yes. And his name is Jesus Christ. If you

00:31:39.930 --> 00:31:42.230
have your Bible with you there, turn with me

00:31:42.230 --> 00:31:48.049
to Matthew chapter 1. And we're going to look

00:31:48.049 --> 00:31:50.230
first at verses 1 through 6, and then we're going

00:31:50.230 --> 00:31:52.849
to skip ahead. We're going to look at verses

00:31:52.849 --> 00:31:57.809
16 and 17. Matthew chapter 1, verse 1, an account

00:31:57.809 --> 00:32:01.730
of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of

00:32:01.730 --> 00:32:06.329
David, the son of Abraham. Abraham fathered Isaac.

00:32:07.109 --> 00:32:11.220
Isaac fathered Jacob. Jacob fathered Judah and

00:32:11.220 --> 00:32:18.420
his brothers. Judah fathered Perez and Zerah

00:32:18.420 --> 00:32:22.500
by Tamar. Perez fathered Hezron. Hezron fathered

00:32:22.500 --> 00:32:26.119
Aram. Aram fathered Amenadab. Amenadab fathered

00:32:26.119 --> 00:32:28.400
Nashon. Nashon fathered Salmon. Salmon fathered

00:32:28.400 --> 00:32:32.480
Boaz by Rahab. Boaz fathered Obed by Ruth. Obed

00:32:32.480 --> 00:32:36.400
fathered Jesse. And Jesse fathered King David.

00:32:37.450 --> 00:32:40.930
and then we go through a whole bunch of more

00:32:40.930 --> 00:32:44.890
names, but I want us to skip forward to verse

00:32:44.890 --> 00:32:49.950
16. This is the same lineage. And Jacob fathered

00:32:49.950 --> 00:32:53.349
Joseph, the husband of Mary, who gave birth to

00:32:53.349 --> 00:32:58.589
Jesus, who is called the Messiah. So all generations

00:32:58.589 --> 00:33:02.369
from Abraham to David were 14 generations, and

00:33:02.369 --> 00:33:05.890
from David until the exile to Babylon, 14 generations.

00:33:06.750 --> 00:33:09.829
From the exile to Babylon until the Messiah,

00:33:10.029 --> 00:33:16.609
14 generations. What's interesting in the book

00:33:16.609 --> 00:33:21.450
of Matthew, Matthew actually adds in even a little

00:33:21.450 --> 00:33:24.190
more detail than we saw back in Ruth. Because

00:33:24.190 --> 00:33:26.690
we see something that would have been really

00:33:26.690 --> 00:33:29.930
unique back then. He's including some names of

00:33:29.930 --> 00:33:35.250
some women. He says that Boaz was the son of

00:33:35.250 --> 00:33:41.839
Rahab. Rahab was the prostitute from Jericho

00:33:41.839 --> 00:33:46.640
when the people of Israel were first coming in

00:33:46.640 --> 00:33:50.759
to the promised land. She's the one who hid the

00:33:50.759 --> 00:33:53.460
two spies and let them down. When the city of

00:33:53.460 --> 00:33:55.500
Jericho was destroyed, only her and her family

00:33:55.500 --> 00:33:59.039
survived. See, she was an outsider rescued by

00:33:59.039 --> 00:34:02.599
grace. And then it specifically mentions, and

00:34:02.599 --> 00:34:06.490
then Boaz fathered Obed by Ruth. Ruth, a Moabitess

00:34:06.490 --> 00:34:10.969
widow of Israelites who left the promised land

00:34:10.969 --> 00:34:15.130
when things got tough, she came back, but she

00:34:15.130 --> 00:34:20.250
was still an outsider rescued by grace. There's

00:34:20.250 --> 00:34:23.829
more there. There's so many pieces that if we

00:34:23.829 --> 00:34:26.309
had the time to unpack, I'd love to. This whole

00:34:26.309 --> 00:34:29.630
thing about Perez via Judah and Tamar, that's

00:34:29.630 --> 00:34:33.650
a crazy story. It's like, it's real crazy. But

00:34:33.650 --> 00:34:38.289
there's so much here where you're seeing this

00:34:38.289 --> 00:34:43.170
pointing to God working through what you would

00:34:43.170 --> 00:34:47.309
least expect in his providence to bring about

00:34:47.309 --> 00:34:51.869
redemption. And see, the line leading to Jesus

00:34:51.869 --> 00:34:57.170
Christ is filled with stories of redemption.

00:34:59.760 --> 00:35:03.719
That baby that Naomi holds becomes part of the

00:35:03.719 --> 00:35:09.300
family line that leads to Jesus Christ. So all

00:35:09.300 --> 00:35:15.340
this time, throughout all of this story, God

00:35:15.340 --> 00:35:20.900
was quietly preparing the way, not just for redemption

00:35:20.900 --> 00:35:24.980
for Ruth, not just for redemption for Naomi.

00:35:26.699 --> 00:35:29.519
Not just to bring about a king in Israel, but

00:35:29.519 --> 00:35:40.719
to bring the redeemer of the world. Naomi believed

00:35:40.719 --> 00:35:47.119
her story had ended in emptiness. But that wonderful

00:35:47.119 --> 00:35:49.639
reminder from the women in Bethlehem, blessed

00:35:49.639 --> 00:35:53.420
be the Lord who has not left you without a redeemer

00:35:53.420 --> 00:35:56.510
today. See, Naomi thought she had been abandoned,

00:35:56.510 --> 00:36:00.929
but she hadn't. God had already written redemption

00:36:00.929 --> 00:36:12.050
into her story. That truth of God writing redemption

00:36:12.050 --> 00:36:19.429
into Naomi's story, guys, that's true for my

00:36:19.429 --> 00:36:25.369
story. That's true for your story today. See,

00:36:25.449 --> 00:36:31.530
if you belong to Jesus Christ, you are not without

00:36:31.530 --> 00:36:39.010
a Redeemer. If you feel empty right now, your

00:36:39.010 --> 00:36:47.469
story is not without a Redeemer. Maybe your emptiness

00:36:47.469 --> 00:36:51.690
looks like grief. Maybe it looks like a broken

00:36:51.690 --> 00:36:55.300
relationship, a future that didn't happen. Maybe

00:36:55.300 --> 00:37:00.760
you're wondering if God has forgotten you. Naomi

00:37:00.760 --> 00:37:05.619
felt much of that too. But the women of Bethlehem

00:37:05.619 --> 00:37:08.940
saw something Naomi couldn't see. And as a reminder,

00:37:09.039 --> 00:37:12.059
even for myself this week, and it's a reminder

00:37:12.059 --> 00:37:17.659
I want to pass on to you guys this morning. Sometimes

00:37:17.659 --> 00:37:21.139
we can't see the redemption that God is writing.

00:37:22.840 --> 00:37:30.619
But that doesn't mean he's not writing it. See,

00:37:30.760 --> 00:37:35.119
God restores broken stories through a redeemer.

00:37:36.480 --> 00:37:47.179
And that story leads to Jesus. Let's pray. Lord,

00:37:47.340 --> 00:37:55.230
you are good. You are sovereign. We praise you.

00:37:56.010 --> 00:37:58.909
Lord, thank you that we get to praise you in

00:37:58.909 --> 00:38:02.570
music and as the team comes up to lead us in

00:38:02.570 --> 00:38:04.289
that, Lord, I just pray that our hearts would

00:38:04.289 --> 00:38:09.710
be tender to what you would have even as we respond

00:38:09.710 --> 00:38:17.250
in song. Lord, thank you that you are at work

00:38:17.250 --> 00:38:23.519
in each and every story. of each and every person

00:38:23.519 --> 00:38:30.420
here. Lord, you love us deeply, beyond all comprehension.

00:38:31.440 --> 00:38:35.400
We thank you for that. Lord, thank you that we

00:38:35.400 --> 00:38:37.280
are not without redemption because of the work

00:38:37.280 --> 00:38:42.219
of your son, Jesus Christ. His perfect work on

00:38:42.219 --> 00:38:45.920
the cross, his death, his burial, his resurrection.

00:38:47.739 --> 00:38:52.159
Lord, if there are any... this morning that don't

00:38:52.159 --> 00:38:56.039
know you, that just feel like their story is

00:38:56.039 --> 00:38:59.940
irredeemable, that their emptiness is too great,

00:39:00.099 --> 00:39:03.920
Lord, I pray that today would be the day that

00:39:03.920 --> 00:39:08.500
they would surrender that to you. Lord, for those

00:39:08.500 --> 00:39:12.639
who are here who do believe you are Lord and

00:39:12.639 --> 00:39:15.300
Savior of their life, but are wrestling with

00:39:15.300 --> 00:39:19.880
emptiness, are wrestling with struggle, Lord,

00:39:20.280 --> 00:39:25.139
Give peace. Draw them to yourself. Help them

00:39:25.139 --> 00:39:31.079
to trust in your chesed, your loving kindness.

00:39:34.139 --> 00:39:41.099
Lord, you are so good, and we praise you. We

00:39:41.099 --> 00:39:43.179
pray this all in Jesus' name. Amen.
