WEBVTT

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I'm going to read Ruth chapter 1. During the

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time of the judges, there was a famine in the

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land. A man left Bethlehem in Judah with his

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wife and two sons to stay in the territory of

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Moab for a while. The man's name was Elimelech,

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and his wife's name was Naomi. The names of his

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two sons were Malin and Kilian. They were Ephrathites

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from Bethlehem and Judah. They entered the fields

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of Moab and settled there. Naomi's husband, Elimelech,

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died, and she was left with her two sons. Her

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sons took Moabite women as their wives. One was

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named Orpah, and the second was named Ruth. After

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they lived in Moab about ten years, both Malin

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and Kilian also died, and the woman was left

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without her two children. and without her husband.

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She and her daughters -in -law set out to return

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from the territory of Moab because she had heard

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in Moab that the Lord had paid attention to his

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people's need by providing them food. She left

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the place where she had been living, accompanied

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by her two daughters -in -law, and traveled along

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the road leading back to the land of Judah. Naomi

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said to them, each of you go back to your mother's

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home. May the Lord show kindness to you, as you

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have shown to the dead and to me. May the Lord

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grant each of you rest in the house of a new

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husband. She kissed them, and they wept loudly.

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They said to her, We insist on returning with

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you to your people. But Naomi replied, Return

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home, my daughters. Why do you want to go with

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me? Am I able to have any more sons who could

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become your husbands? Return home, my daughters.

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Go on, for I am too old to have another husband.

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Even if I thought there was still hope for me

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to have a husband tonight and to bear sons, would

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you be willing to wait for them to grow up? Would

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you restrain yourselves from remarrying? No,

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my daughters. My life is much too bitter for

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you to share, because the Lord's hand has turned

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against me. Again, they wept loudly, and Orpah

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kissed her mother -in -law, but Ruth clung to

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her. Naomi said, Look, your sister -in -law has

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gone back to her people and to her gods. Follow

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your sister -in -law. But Ruth replied, don't

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plead with me to abandon you or to return and

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not follow you. For wherever you go, I will go.

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And wherever you live, I will live. Your people

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will be my people and your God will be my God.

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Where you die, I will die. And there I will be

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buried. May the Lord punish me and do so severely

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if anything but death separates you and me. When

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Naomi saw that Ruth was determined to go with

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her, She stopped talking to her. The two of them

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traveled until they came to Bethlehem. And when

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they entered Bethlehem, the whole town was excited

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about their arrival. And the local woman exclaimed,

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Can this be Naomi? Don't call me Naomi. Call

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me Mara, she answered. For the Almighty has made

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me very bitter. I went away full, but the Lord

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has brought me back empty. Why do you call me

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Naomi, since the Lord has opposed me, and the

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Almighty has afflicted me? So Naomi came back

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from the territory of Moab with her daughter

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-in -law Ruth, the Moabitess. They arrived in

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Bethlehem at the beginning of the barley harvest.

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Let's pray together. Lord, you say in your word

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that all of your word is valuable and important.

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All of it is useful for teaching us and equipping

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us, calling us out, rebuking us, and leading

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us, God. And so as we examine the book of Ruth

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today, Lord, we want to start with this posture

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of just saying, God, we submit to you. All of

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us for all of you. Help us to see. your truths

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in this incredible little story. Help us to see

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the gospel in this story. Help us to see you,

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Jesus. Lord, help us to understand your character.

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Lord, I pray that we will have soft hearts before

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you and pray and ask that the Holy Spirit will

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speak and move in our church and move in our

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lives as we unpack this amazing book. In your

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name we pray. Amen. Well, if you don't have a

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Bible and you notice that we did not put them

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up on the screen, we will as we work our way

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through it. But there's a couple of Bibles in

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the back there. Take one of those. If you don't

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have one, it's yours. Take it home with you.

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But take it and turn to the book of Ruth. Today

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we're going to begin a four -week series in the

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book of Ruth. And somebody said to me when we

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were getting ready for this, I don't get this

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book. I get it. It's just a short little story.

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It seems nice. It seems good. It's really meant

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to be read all in one swoop, so I encourage you

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to do that this week. Read the whole thing. But

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it is packed with meaning. So as we look at the

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story of Ruth, we're going to start with chapter

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1 today. And I want to invite you to do something.

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It's a narrative. It's a different kind of writing

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in Scripture. It's a narrative and it's meant

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for us to enter into the story. We love stories.

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We have stories all the time. And we love movies.

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And we can kind of feel ourselves get into a

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story. Well, this story is no different. And

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so I want to invite you to enter into the story.

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Imagine what it would be like to stand in the

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different characters' shoes as we unpack this.

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And how does that translate into your life? The

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story of Ruth is a story of loss. which you'll

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see today. It's a story of love. It's a story

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of redemption. And it's a story of belonging.

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So as we step into the opening scenes of this

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story, I want to ask you to picture something

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in your brain. I want you to picture with me,

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there are three women walking down a dusty road.

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Dirt road. And they have lost everything. Everything

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but each other. As we zoom in closer, we can

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see and we can hear their pain and their weeping

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together. Can you picture that in your brain?

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How did we get to that point? How did we get

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to a place where we see three women in suffering

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and pain along this road with nothing? How did

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we get to this point? Where are they going? So

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let's enter into the story together and just

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at first look at some of the context of this

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story. And verse 1 really helps us in it. So

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we're just going to slowly work our way through

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this, okay? Verse 1. During the time of the judges,

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there was a famine in the land. And a man left

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Bethlehem in Judea. with his wife and his two

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sons to stay in the territory of moab for a while

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so simple enough right just kind of gets the

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setting well there's a lot going on and one of

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the things about ruth you'll understand is that

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it's so deep with meaning so let's just start

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off with one our story takes place during the

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time of the judges now it was a four judges if

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you look at your bible it goes joshua judges

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ruth right Not Joshua, Judges, Ruth, which is

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the way we remember that, but that's where it

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falls. And the book of Judges is a 400 -year

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period of Israel, and Israel had entered into

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the promised land, and not too long before it,

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they had said to God, coming out of the Exodus,

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they had said to God, like, hey, man, we're going

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to follow you forever. We're going to be committed

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to you. Man, it's a beautiful covenant they make

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with God. Like, we're in. And if you know the

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story, they don't do a very good job, do they?

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They enter into this promised land. And this

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is a time before, from the time of Joshua, before

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there was any kings of Israel. But it's one of

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the darkest, it is the most dark and most wicked

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and rebellious period of Israel's history. In

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fact, if you read all of Judges, it's quite depressing.

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I did it this last week again. Read the whole

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thing in pretty much one setting. And it's ugly.

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Joshua 21 verse 25 is the very last verse basically

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in the book of Judges before you open the page

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of Ruth and it says this, in those days there

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were no king of Israel and every man did what

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is right in his own eyes. It gives you a sense

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of what was going on. Every man, every person

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was doing whatever they wanted, whatever was

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right in their own eyes and we know where that

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leads, right? Destruction. Kind of like today.

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And the Israelites were surrounded by people

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who had no time for the one true God, much like

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you and I live in a world today. But in a world

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where disgusting, horrific, immoral things were

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happening all around them, and as time went on,

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they gave in to those things, and as they gave

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in to those things, destruction came. And they

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were just surrounded by temptation. Surrounded

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and giving into those temptations instead of

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being surrendered to God. That was the process.

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And they would get to this point in their life

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where things would just fall apart. And then

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they'd finally cry out to God and God would come

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and rescue them. And then everything would be

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good. In one generation, everything would fall

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apart again. And it's this pattern over and over

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and over. And you see it really. This incredibly

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disgusting and dark picture in the book of Judges.

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So the result was God's people from one generation

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to the next would increase in their wickedness

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and rebellion. Now, what the book of Ruth does

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though, is it's set literally in the middle of

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the book of Judges. Some people think it's right

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around chapter 10 or 11, somewhere in there.

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I don't know exactly, but we know that it's pretty

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close. It fits right in there. And my wife used

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this statement the other day, and I thought it

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was so good. She says, you know, Ruth is like

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a whisper of hope during the dark period of wickedness

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and rebellion. It's a whisper of hope. And so

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you've got to understand, like, when in this

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opening scene, We're seeing, we understand the

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context of what's going on with the book of Ruth.

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It's dark. It's an evil time. So on top of Ruth

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being set in this period of the judges, now we

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see in verse 1 that there's also a famine in

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the land. We don't know if this is because part

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of God's judgment or what's going on. All we

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know is that things were going really bad for

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the children of Israel, those that lived in Bethlehem.

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And so there's this family. We see this family,

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this Jewish family that goes, okay, that live

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in Bethlehem. And by the way, Bethlehem means

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house of bread. That's what it means. And so

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it's interesting to me that in the house of bread,

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God's people are starving to death. So there's

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a decision to take the family and move to Moab.

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Look at verse 2. Man's name was Elimelech and

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his wife's name was Naomi. And their names of

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their two sons was Milion and I like Chilin,

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but it's Chilin. Chilin just sounds better. They

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were Ephraites from Bethlehem in Judah. And they

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entered the fields of Moab and settled there.

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Okay, so what's significant about this? So Elimelech

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takes his family 50 miles away. Now, 50 miles

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is nothing for us, but if you're walking, that's

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a long ways. 50 miles, and he moves his family

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50 miles away to Moab, where everything seemed

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to be fine. There was no famine there, right?

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Seems like a good choice. Seems like a wise choice.

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If you're a husband, you're like, man, I gotta

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take care of my family. They're starving to death.

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Problem is, is God's people were not to dwell

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there. It was direct, like, this is not where

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you go. See, the Moabites, they were wicked people,

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descendants from Lot. And the story of Lot, and

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I won't go into a lot of detail, but the story

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of Lot and how the Moabites came about is a dark

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story. It's a story of a daughter having intercourse

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with Lot and then bearing a child, and that child

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is named Moab. And the Moabites were known as

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a wicked people who worshiped false gods, multiple

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gods. One of them was Baal. And one of the things

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they know about it is they were perverted in

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their worship and they were also sacrificing

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people. This was a dark and ugly. We don't even

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have a category for the kind of wickedness that

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Moab, well, we do. We have categories, similar.

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But in that time, this was, God had clearly said,

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no, I don't dwell there. And so what you have

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is so Elimelech takes matters into his own hands,

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and he justifies his actions, and he takes this

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tragic decision to move his family to another

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land. You think, well, that's stupid. Well, think

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about it for a second. No food versus food. Starving

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children versus there's food over there. Now,

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you may think we can easily quickly judge Elimelech

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and say, Elimelech, you're... What were you thinking?

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Well, he was thinking with his belly. And he

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justified his decisions, but very clearly was

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God saying, no, you're not to go. But he justifies

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it. So now, as we go through the story, it's

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important for us to understand what these names

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mean. The reason they're in there. So Elimelech,

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check this out, means God is my king. That's

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what his name means. And for these people, their

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name meant something. And we'll see that at the

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end of this chapter. God is my king. And the

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sad part is that he doesn't act like it. He doesn't

00:15:28.980 --> 00:15:32.120
cry out to his God as king. He goes against his

00:15:32.120 --> 00:15:36.179
God and he acts like he is king and makes a tragic

00:15:36.179 --> 00:15:41.539
decision. Then Naomi, her name means pleasant

00:15:41.539 --> 00:15:48.120
or sweet. But her life is anything but. Very

00:15:48.120 --> 00:15:53.860
pleasant and sweet. Milion, her son, means sickness.

00:15:55.100 --> 00:15:59.320
Chilion means wasting. You get this idea like,

00:15:59.399 --> 00:16:02.080
this is a mess. Who names their kids sickness?

00:16:03.779 --> 00:16:08.240
Unless you're in a place of pain. So the first

00:16:08.240 --> 00:16:12.279
two verses that you look at, start out, you get

00:16:12.279 --> 00:16:15.100
this idea that it's not going the way it should.

00:16:16.840 --> 00:16:18.919
It gets worse though. Let's look at verse 3.

00:16:24.820 --> 00:16:28.940
Naomi's husband, Elimelech, died. And she was

00:16:28.940 --> 00:16:32.100
left with her two sons. You know, sickness and

00:16:32.100 --> 00:16:37.279
wasting. Her sons took Moabite women as their

00:16:37.279 --> 00:16:41.039
wives. One whose name was Orba, and the second

00:16:41.039 --> 00:16:44.340
named Ruth. And after living in Moab for about

00:16:44.340 --> 00:16:48.230
ten years, both... Melian and Chilin, I can never

00:16:48.230 --> 00:16:51.889
say it right, also died. And the women were left

00:16:51.889 --> 00:16:59.070
without two children and without her husband.

00:17:01.529 --> 00:17:04.230
Okay. You're welcome to dyslexia. I don't know

00:17:04.230 --> 00:17:06.269
why I'm right there, jumping all over the place.

00:17:06.349 --> 00:17:09.289
But here's the thing. This story goes from sad

00:17:09.289 --> 00:17:13.150
to hopeless in a matter of just a couple verses.

00:17:15.400 --> 00:17:17.579
I want you just to imagine what it would be like

00:17:17.579 --> 00:17:20.759
to be Naomi in this situation. Think about her

00:17:20.759 --> 00:17:22.839
pain. Like I asked you to enter into the story.

00:17:22.960 --> 00:17:27.980
Enter into Naomi's story for a minute. First,

00:17:28.240 --> 00:17:33.319
you're starving to death because there's no food.

00:17:33.400 --> 00:17:35.700
And so you move to a new land where you don't

00:17:35.700 --> 00:17:37.940
know people. You have no friends, no family.

00:17:38.539 --> 00:17:42.420
Isolated. You submit to your husband. whatever

00:17:42.420 --> 00:17:45.039
happened in that dynamic, but they're there together.

00:17:45.839 --> 00:17:48.519
And then as you're there, your husband dies,

00:17:48.579 --> 00:17:53.140
leaving you with two boys who are not very good

00:17:53.140 --> 00:17:57.720
off. And then these two boys do what they shouldn't

00:17:57.720 --> 00:18:01.839
do, and that's marry Moabite wives. That's like

00:18:01.839 --> 00:18:07.259
a bad day. They're not supposed to do that. It's

00:18:07.259 --> 00:18:11.000
very clear. And then... On top of that, now both

00:18:11.000 --> 00:18:16.740
of her sons die. Blow after blow, tragedy upon

00:18:16.740 --> 00:18:19.900
tragedy, a 10 -year nightmare summed up in three

00:18:19.900 --> 00:18:26.519
verses. Starts off really depressing. 10 years,

00:18:26.660 --> 00:18:31.119
and now here's Naomi with nothing. Look at verse

00:18:31.119 --> 00:18:36.339
6. She and her daughters... daughter -in -law

00:18:36.339 --> 00:18:39.240
set off out to return from the territory of Moab

00:18:39.240 --> 00:18:42.920
because she had heard in Moab that the Lord had

00:18:42.920 --> 00:18:46.579
paid attention to his people's needs by providing

00:18:46.579 --> 00:18:50.859
them food. She left the place where she had been

00:18:50.859 --> 00:18:54.099
living accompanied by her two daughter -in -laws

00:18:54.099 --> 00:18:57.460
and they traveled along the road leading back

00:18:57.460 --> 00:19:03.160
to the land of Judah. So now we see these three

00:19:03.160 --> 00:19:08.059
women in this dusty road. In all of their pain,

00:19:08.180 --> 00:19:13.440
in all their despair, Naomi is moving toward

00:19:13.440 --> 00:19:19.039
the only hope imaginable. She's going home. Now,

00:19:19.079 --> 00:19:20.940
before you think that's just normal, I want you

00:19:20.940 --> 00:19:22.740
to think about the prodigal son returning home.

00:19:23.660 --> 00:19:26.539
The story in the New Testament of the prodigal

00:19:26.539 --> 00:19:29.059
son returning home with emptiness and disgrace.

00:19:29.240 --> 00:19:34.480
Nothing about Naomi's life had honor. She was

00:19:34.480 --> 00:19:38.460
all disgrace. culturally in a place of disgrace.

00:19:39.400 --> 00:19:42.400
Here she is moving home and her pain and her

00:19:42.400 --> 00:19:45.240
suffering, she turns though in the midst of all

00:19:45.240 --> 00:19:48.019
of that struggle, listen to me church, she turns

00:19:48.019 --> 00:19:55.000
back to God. This is the picture. In verse 6,

00:19:55.079 --> 00:19:57.440
God is mentioned for the first time by the author.

00:19:58.240 --> 00:20:02.099
In verse 6 and in chapter 4, we see that this

00:20:02.099 --> 00:20:06.490
theme about God that God gives. God gives. He

00:20:06.490 --> 00:20:09.450
gives food and he gives a child. We'll see that

00:20:09.450 --> 00:20:12.390
later. And what I wanted to point out here is

00:20:12.390 --> 00:20:14.829
this is the first glimpse of one of the characters

00:20:14.829 --> 00:20:18.670
of God in this story. That God gives. In midst

00:20:18.670 --> 00:20:22.089
of the pain and the suffering, God gives. So

00:20:22.089 --> 00:20:24.839
let me just stop at this point. in the story

00:20:24.839 --> 00:20:27.859
and explain a couple of the theological themes.

00:20:27.960 --> 00:20:29.359
And it's really important that you understand

00:20:29.359 --> 00:20:32.480
what is at the thread that's going on theologically.

00:20:32.900 --> 00:20:35.539
It's our understanding of who God is and what

00:20:35.539 --> 00:20:38.960
he does and how that works, right? It'll help

00:20:38.960 --> 00:20:41.819
us if we understand these as we go forward in

00:20:41.819 --> 00:20:43.539
the book, as you read the book, to understand,

00:20:43.640 --> 00:20:46.619
to have a lens to see it through. So think about

00:20:46.619 --> 00:20:49.099
an eyeball lens. I don't understand eyeball.

00:20:49.319 --> 00:20:52.440
I'm not Raul, but there's an eye doctor in the

00:20:52.440 --> 00:20:54.900
house. But just think about your lens where you

00:20:54.900 --> 00:20:57.099
have a kind of an arc, a top of the lens and

00:20:57.099 --> 00:20:59.039
the bottom of the lens, okay? I didn't do any

00:20:59.039 --> 00:21:02.380
drawing for you. Use your imagination. On the

00:21:02.380 --> 00:21:04.980
top of the lens, we have this thing called the

00:21:04.980 --> 00:21:09.059
providence of God. And in there is that God is

00:21:09.059 --> 00:21:11.809
sovereign and that is good. That God is good.

00:21:11.849 --> 00:21:13.890
Those are two doctrines that fall in that. But

00:21:13.890 --> 00:21:16.589
on the bottom of the lens, we have this idea

00:21:16.589 --> 00:21:21.190
of redemption. That God is our redeemer. As the

00:21:21.190 --> 00:21:24.430
story unfolds, you'll see the theme of redemption

00:21:24.430 --> 00:21:28.670
and belonging begin to happen. When we talk about

00:21:28.670 --> 00:21:31.410
the providence of God, we're talking about how

00:21:31.410 --> 00:21:35.430
God is at work. His hand in scripture, his hand

00:21:35.430 --> 00:21:39.980
in history, and his hand in our lives. God's

00:21:39.980 --> 00:21:43.859
hand of providence is the belief that God is

00:21:43.859 --> 00:21:46.619
at work, not just in history, but in everyday

00:21:46.619 --> 00:21:51.619
details of normal peoples like Naomi and like

00:21:51.619 --> 00:21:56.359
Ruth and like you and I. God's providential hand.

00:21:56.440 --> 00:21:58.940
So when we speak of the providence of God, we

00:21:58.940 --> 00:22:02.119
have to think about two doctrines that fall in

00:22:02.119 --> 00:22:04.599
the providence of God. One is that God is sovereign

00:22:04.599 --> 00:22:09.460
and that God is good. That God is sovereign.

00:22:09.559 --> 00:22:14.220
He possesses supreme authority, absolute power,

00:22:14.519 --> 00:22:19.779
and total control in all of creation. God the

00:22:19.779 --> 00:22:22.559
Almighty. We sang about this, right? That last

00:22:22.559 --> 00:22:25.160
song, that God Almighty, like He is sovereign.

00:22:25.240 --> 00:22:29.359
God Almighty reigns in all affairs of man. And

00:22:29.359 --> 00:22:34.160
He is the highest authority. That's the one side

00:22:34.160 --> 00:22:36.769
of it. But there's the second part that God in

00:22:36.769 --> 00:22:41.930
all of that, but God is good. He is loving and

00:22:41.930 --> 00:22:46.710
patient. He is merciful and he's kind and he's

00:22:46.710 --> 00:22:51.049
compassionate and he's slow to anger and he's

00:22:51.049 --> 00:22:53.349
abounding in steadfast love. This is who God

00:22:53.349 --> 00:22:56.250
is. And it's wrapped up in the providence of

00:22:56.250 --> 00:22:58.869
God. And you'll see in this story how some of

00:22:58.869 --> 00:23:03.819
that begins to be unfolded for us. Both of these

00:23:03.819 --> 00:23:08.400
threads are throughout all of Scripture. These

00:23:08.400 --> 00:23:10.799
theological themes are at work in the book of

00:23:10.799 --> 00:23:13.720
Ruth, and they're really important to keep in

00:23:13.720 --> 00:23:15.660
that back mind as we go through the story. So

00:23:15.660 --> 00:23:18.160
let's go back to the story. These three women

00:23:18.160 --> 00:23:21.279
back on the road again. They're started off to

00:23:21.279 --> 00:23:24.039
Bethlehem, but somewhere along the way, Naomi

00:23:24.039 --> 00:23:28.200
with her two daughter -in -laws stops and has

00:23:28.200 --> 00:23:33.839
this to say. Look at verse 8. Naomi said to them,

00:23:33.839 --> 00:23:37.579
each of you go back to your mother's home. May

00:23:37.579 --> 00:23:41.920
the Lord show kindness to you as you have shown

00:23:41.920 --> 00:23:46.259
to the dead and to me. May the Lord grant each

00:23:46.259 --> 00:23:50.279
of you rest in the house of a new husband. And

00:23:50.279 --> 00:23:56.380
she kissed them and they wept loudly. So she

00:23:56.380 --> 00:24:00.180
turns to the girls and she says, I have nothing

00:24:00.180 --> 00:24:06.160
to give you, obviously. She says, but my God

00:24:06.160 --> 00:24:10.200
is chesed. That's a little word that we can't,

00:24:10.200 --> 00:24:12.500
we don't have a definition for, and so it doesn't

00:24:12.500 --> 00:24:15.359
even show up in your English translation, but

00:24:15.359 --> 00:24:21.420
it's this word chesed, H -E -S -E -D. And it

00:24:21.420 --> 00:24:26.279
means, it's the summation of the wonderful attributes

00:24:26.279 --> 00:24:30.619
of God. The loving and the gracious and the merciful

00:24:30.619 --> 00:24:34.660
and the patient and the kind and the overflowing

00:24:34.660 --> 00:24:38.380
love and blessing of God. And she wants this.

00:24:38.420 --> 00:24:40.920
She says, she tells the girls, I have nothing

00:24:40.920 --> 00:24:46.680
but I am going to pray to God that because God

00:24:46.680 --> 00:24:52.299
is chesed, because God is this kind of God. See?

00:24:53.289 --> 00:24:56.269
This view of God that Naomi has is really important

00:24:56.269 --> 00:25:00.210
for us to see right now. It's really important

00:25:00.210 --> 00:25:04.029
for us to see because we need to see it all the

00:25:04.029 --> 00:25:07.470
way through. But chesed is this idea that God,

00:25:07.589 --> 00:25:09.950
so Naomi's looking and goes, I believe that this

00:25:09.950 --> 00:25:14.930
God is like this, but is she able to embrace

00:25:14.930 --> 00:25:18.329
that herself? Look at what happens in verse 10.

00:25:23.160 --> 00:25:26.180
They said to her, we insist on returning with

00:25:26.180 --> 00:25:30.180
you to your people. But Naomi replied, return

00:25:30.180 --> 00:25:33.579
home, my daughters. Why do you want to go with

00:25:33.579 --> 00:25:39.880
me? Am I able to have any more sons who could

00:25:39.880 --> 00:25:43.039
become your husbands? Return home, my daughters.

00:25:43.220 --> 00:25:48.109
Go on. For I am too old to have another husband.

00:25:48.210 --> 00:25:51.390
Even if I thought there was still hope for me

00:25:51.390 --> 00:25:54.869
to have a husband tonight and bear sons, would

00:25:54.869 --> 00:25:59.150
you be willing to wait for them to grow up? Would

00:25:59.150 --> 00:26:01.849
you restrain yourselves from remarrying? No.

00:26:02.990 --> 00:26:09.250
My daughters, my life is much too bitter for

00:26:09.250 --> 00:26:13.029
you to share because the Lord's hand has turned

00:26:13.029 --> 00:26:19.529
against me. So, have you ever felt that kind

00:26:19.529 --> 00:26:23.069
of pain that Naomi has right now? Just think

00:26:23.069 --> 00:26:27.950
about Naomi's pain. She has nothing. She's got

00:26:27.950 --> 00:26:30.190
her daughter -in -laws, which is evident that

00:26:30.190 --> 00:26:33.269
she loves them. She wants what's best for them.

00:26:33.829 --> 00:26:39.349
But she's in such pain. Have you ever felt that?

00:26:40.589 --> 00:26:42.269
Have you ever been in a place where you just

00:26:42.269 --> 00:26:46.490
go, gosh, I feel so hopeless? See, Naomi believes

00:26:46.490 --> 00:26:51.890
that God is responsible for her tragedy. She

00:26:51.890 --> 00:26:55.289
believes that God is the one responsible for

00:26:55.289 --> 00:26:58.369
the tragedy she's experiencing. She knows that

00:26:58.369 --> 00:27:02.809
God is sovereign in her life. It's obvious it

00:27:02.809 --> 00:27:05.690
comes right out of there. But she is bitter.

00:27:07.529 --> 00:27:11.829
She says it straight up. I know God's real. I

00:27:11.829 --> 00:27:17.019
know he's in charge. I'm bitter. She sees the

00:27:17.019 --> 00:27:20.059
sovereign hand of God, but she is not seeing

00:27:20.059 --> 00:27:27.039
the good, the goodness of God. She wants a said

00:27:27.039 --> 00:27:30.700
for her daughters -in -laws, but she's struggling

00:27:30.700 --> 00:27:36.660
to believe a said for herself. Look at verse

00:27:36.660 --> 00:27:45.769
14. Again, they wept loudly. and Orpah kissed

00:27:45.769 --> 00:27:53.190
her mother -in -law, but Ruth clung to her. Underline

00:27:53.190 --> 00:27:59.890
that. Ruth clung to her. See, Orpah ultimately

00:27:59.890 --> 00:28:04.849
chooses to go back home to her people, and we'll

00:28:04.849 --> 00:28:08.490
see in the next verse, to her gods. She returns

00:28:08.490 --> 00:28:14.200
to her old ways. But what does Ruth do? Ruth

00:28:14.200 --> 00:28:19.279
in this situation clings to Naomi. I just love

00:28:19.279 --> 00:28:28.480
that picture. Is there any hope in Naomi? She

00:28:28.480 --> 00:28:30.059
just clings to her and says, I'm committed to

00:28:30.059 --> 00:28:37.839
you. Look at verse 15. Ruth begins to talk. Naomi

00:28:37.839 --> 00:28:41.180
said, look, your sister -in -law, now she's talking

00:28:41.180 --> 00:28:43.289
to Ruth. Look, your sister -in -law has gone

00:28:43.289 --> 00:28:47.130
back to her people and to her gods. Follow your

00:28:47.130 --> 00:28:51.970
sister -in -law. But Ruth replied, don't plead

00:28:51.970 --> 00:28:56.829
with me to abandon you and return and not to

00:28:56.829 --> 00:29:00.789
follow you. For wherever you go, I will go. And

00:29:00.789 --> 00:29:04.029
wherever you live, I will live. And your people

00:29:04.029 --> 00:29:08.009
will be my people. And your God will be my God.

00:29:08.690 --> 00:29:12.509
And where you die, I will die. And when you are

00:29:12.509 --> 00:29:16.829
buried, may the Lord punish me and do so severely

00:29:16.829 --> 00:29:22.190
if anything but death separates you and me. And

00:29:22.190 --> 00:29:27.150
Naomi saw that Ruth was determined to go with

00:29:27.150 --> 00:29:30.009
her, and she stopped talking to her, meaning

00:29:30.009 --> 00:29:36.609
she stopped begging her to stay. So we see Ruth,

00:29:36.869 --> 00:29:41.920
beautiful Ruth, with a different posture. in

00:29:41.920 --> 00:29:45.220
this painful situation. Ruth is trusting God.

00:29:45.380 --> 00:29:49.099
She is all in, right? Humanly speaking, this

00:29:49.099 --> 00:29:53.519
makes absolutely no sense. There's no hope for

00:29:53.519 --> 00:29:58.779
her. If she goes back, there's no real hope for

00:29:58.779 --> 00:30:05.839
her. She's a Moabite. What does she do? And I

00:30:05.839 --> 00:30:08.119
love this picture. She puts her faith in God

00:30:08.119 --> 00:30:12.920
alone. She's going to a foreign land where she

00:30:12.920 --> 00:30:16.579
is most likely going to be despised and looked

00:30:16.579 --> 00:30:19.519
down on because she is a Moabite. She has no

00:30:19.519 --> 00:30:25.039
food, no husband, no job, no home. It's crazy.

00:30:27.200 --> 00:30:31.440
This is the opposite of Elimelech. For Ruth,

00:30:31.500 --> 00:30:37.819
her God, the one true God, is truly king. Unlike

00:30:37.819 --> 00:30:41.450
Elimelech who was acting whose name meant, my

00:30:41.450 --> 00:30:44.789
God is my king, Ruth is acting like her God is

00:30:44.789 --> 00:30:50.890
her king. My question to us this morning, is

00:30:50.890 --> 00:30:54.690
that true for you? Is that true for me? Is God

00:30:54.690 --> 00:30:59.289
really your king? See, I think this is a picture

00:30:59.289 --> 00:31:03.369
of what it means to become a Christian. When

00:31:03.369 --> 00:31:06.769
you put your hope in Jesus, you step out in faith

00:31:06.769 --> 00:31:12.039
in Jesus. We put our trust in a good and sovereign

00:31:12.039 --> 00:31:14.400
God, even though it doesn't always make sense.

00:31:17.319 --> 00:31:24.960
Look at verse 19. The two of them traveled until

00:31:24.960 --> 00:31:28.700
they came to Bethlehem. 50 miles, right? When

00:31:28.700 --> 00:31:31.460
they entered Bethlehem, the whole town was excited

00:31:31.460 --> 00:31:34.980
about their arrival, and the local women explained,

00:31:35.319 --> 00:31:39.720
can this be Naomi? Can you picture that scene

00:31:39.720 --> 00:31:44.000
just for a minute? Here's raggedy old Naomi after

00:31:44.000 --> 00:31:47.680
10 years of being away, coming back with nothing.

00:31:50.180 --> 00:31:53.799
They look and all of her old friends see her.

00:31:55.660 --> 00:32:01.960
Can this be her? Can this be Naomi? Verse 20,

00:32:02.099 --> 00:32:08.160
don't call me Naomi. Call me Mara. She answered,

00:32:08.359 --> 00:32:13.740
for the Almighty has made me very bitter. I went

00:32:13.740 --> 00:32:18.740
away full. The Lord has brought me back empty.

00:32:20.180 --> 00:32:22.819
Why do you call me Naomi since the Lord has opposed

00:32:22.819 --> 00:32:28.660
me and the Almighty has afflicted me? I wrestled

00:32:28.660 --> 00:32:31.259
with this section a lot because it almost feels

00:32:31.259 --> 00:32:35.440
like the Lord would do that to her. How did she

00:32:35.440 --> 00:32:41.029
leave? She left the presence of God. She left.

00:32:41.829 --> 00:32:48.849
Full. But she comes back empty. The attention

00:32:48.849 --> 00:32:51.490
in this section goes back to Naomi where she,

00:32:51.509 --> 00:32:55.549
here she returns and calls herself Mara, which

00:32:55.549 --> 00:32:58.910
means bitter. Naomi is struggling with bitterness.

00:32:59.670 --> 00:33:02.990
Maybe, and just real, and being real, maybe that

00:33:02.990 --> 00:33:06.059
is one of your struggles. Bitterness is a real

00:33:06.059 --> 00:33:08.599
thing, and it gets inside of us. And so it's

00:33:08.599 --> 00:33:11.220
inside of Naomi right now. She just straight

00:33:11.220 --> 00:33:16.880
up says, I'm bitter. I love that. I love Naomi's

00:33:16.880 --> 00:33:20.400
honesty. I love that she's just real with her

00:33:20.400 --> 00:33:24.099
people, open and honest, like don't call me sweetness.

00:33:25.240 --> 00:33:31.319
Call me bitter. I believe she's telling these

00:33:31.319 --> 00:33:34.049
other women. She's sharing her heart with these

00:33:34.049 --> 00:33:36.329
women, but I believe in this situation, she's

00:33:36.329 --> 00:33:40.750
also saying, I need help. It's kind of like I

00:33:40.750 --> 00:33:43.950
said, the prodigal son who goes home and he's

00:33:43.950 --> 00:33:46.130
coming back knowing he's got nothing to offer.

00:33:48.049 --> 00:33:53.069
And he's honest and real. I have done this. And

00:33:53.069 --> 00:34:01.059
I need help. I think that's the first part. of

00:34:01.059 --> 00:34:03.319
our relationship with God, that we look at God

00:34:03.319 --> 00:34:08.760
and say, God, I need help. In verse 22, though,

00:34:08.960 --> 00:34:12.480
it begins that we get a glimpse of hope. So in

00:34:12.480 --> 00:34:14.760
this darkness of this first chapter, by the way,

00:34:14.760 --> 00:34:17.860
the rest of it is not so dark. The darkness of

00:34:17.860 --> 00:34:20.380
this first chapter, at the very end, it leads

00:34:20.380 --> 00:34:25.980
us to this place of hope. Look at verse 22. So

00:34:25.980 --> 00:34:29.440
Naomi came back to the territory. from the territory

00:34:29.440 --> 00:34:32.739
of Moab, with her daughter -in -law, Ruth, the

00:34:32.739 --> 00:34:36.159
Moabitess. And they arrived in Bethlehem at the

00:34:36.159 --> 00:34:40.800
beginning of the barley harvest. Hey, what in

00:34:40.800 --> 00:34:45.039
the world does that mean? It's hope. Bethlehem,

00:34:45.039 --> 00:34:47.219
where Jesus was born, means a house of bread.

00:34:49.340 --> 00:34:54.880
It's a picture of hope. The barley harvest is

00:34:54.880 --> 00:35:00.809
in the same window as the... Passover feast where

00:35:00.809 --> 00:35:04.750
they would look back at the redeeming work of

00:35:04.750 --> 00:35:08.650
God and redeeming the people out of slavery into

00:35:08.650 --> 00:35:14.570
a place of belonging as his people the barley

00:35:14.570 --> 00:35:18.289
harvest happens right there among the Passover

00:35:18.289 --> 00:35:21.130
the Passover is also the time where Jesus the

00:35:21.130 --> 00:35:24.090
Lamb of God was crucified in our place same time

00:35:24.090 --> 00:35:29.349
where he took He gave us hope. Why? How did he

00:35:29.349 --> 00:35:32.469
do that? He took all of our disobedience, all

00:35:32.469 --> 00:35:35.449
of our brokenness upon himself. And he stood

00:35:35.449 --> 00:35:38.690
in our place. And it was at Passover that this

00:35:38.690 --> 00:35:41.730
happened. And it's all back from the very original

00:35:41.730 --> 00:35:44.369
Passover in the Exodus pointing all the way toward

00:35:44.369 --> 00:35:47.389
Christ. What Christ does is comes in and stands

00:35:47.389 --> 00:35:50.210
in our place. He does what the sacrificial lamb

00:35:50.210 --> 00:35:52.590
in the Passover does. He sacrifices himself.

00:35:54.530 --> 00:35:59.690
He says, I'll take it all. And our response to

00:35:59.690 --> 00:36:03.269
that is, do we hope and do we put our trust in

00:36:03.269 --> 00:36:07.610
Jesus? Are we coming back to the place of hope?

00:36:08.750 --> 00:36:12.750
See, hope is found in Bethlehem. This is the

00:36:12.750 --> 00:36:18.050
picture. Your hope, just like Naomi's hope, is

00:36:18.050 --> 00:36:19.949
found in Bethlehem. Why? Because that's where

00:36:19.949 --> 00:36:22.469
Jesus was from. That's where Jesus was born.

00:36:23.869 --> 00:36:27.940
Their hope is found in Jesus. So as we close

00:36:27.940 --> 00:36:31.360
chapter one today, I want you, this is what I

00:36:31.360 --> 00:36:34.340
want to encourage you with. I don't know your

00:36:34.340 --> 00:36:36.119
stories. I don't know any of our stories. I mean,

00:36:36.139 --> 00:36:37.679
I know some of your story, but I don't know the

00:36:37.679 --> 00:36:39.320
inner workings of your story. I don't know your

00:36:39.320 --> 00:36:42.099
heart, but I would encourage you to be honest

00:36:42.099 --> 00:36:46.059
with God. I love this picture about Naomi. Naomi

00:36:46.059 --> 00:36:51.670
is incredibly honest with God. And then let me

00:36:51.670 --> 00:36:53.590
ask you this. Is there anybody, any of these

00:36:53.590 --> 00:36:55.409
characters in the story? We haven't got, there's

00:36:55.409 --> 00:36:57.650
more to come. Boaz is coming. He's a cool character.

00:36:59.090 --> 00:37:01.630
But in these characters we've looked at, do you

00:37:01.630 --> 00:37:05.909
identify with your story? Let's look at Elimelech.

00:37:09.250 --> 00:37:14.110
Do you claim that God is your king? That you

00:37:14.110 --> 00:37:19.250
just call on him when you need him? You're not

00:37:19.250 --> 00:37:23.269
acting as if he's truly king of your life. You

00:37:23.269 --> 00:37:27.289
take matters into your own hands. If I'm really

00:37:27.289 --> 00:37:29.369
honest, this is the one I struggle with the most.

00:37:30.489 --> 00:37:35.190
I like to just do it. And then I have to go backwards.

00:37:36.809 --> 00:37:39.210
You only see your immediate problems in your

00:37:39.210 --> 00:37:44.409
life. Maybe your money or your well -being matters

00:37:44.409 --> 00:37:49.750
most to you. That's a limelight. Then there's

00:37:49.750 --> 00:37:53.090
Ophir. I think that's how you say your name.

00:37:54.989 --> 00:37:59.230
Orpha. There we go. You tried God, but it didn't

00:37:59.230 --> 00:38:02.130
really work. So you're just going to go back

00:38:02.130 --> 00:38:05.389
to your old way of life. I suspect that there's

00:38:05.389 --> 00:38:07.969
not a whole lot of those in this room, but there's

00:38:07.969 --> 00:38:11.730
a whole lot of people like that. Because if you

00:38:11.730 --> 00:38:14.030
were in this room, good chance you still are

00:38:14.030 --> 00:38:17.760
hoping on hanging on to something. But if this

00:38:17.760 --> 00:38:21.780
is the posture you've lived in, don't run back

00:38:21.780 --> 00:38:27.119
to the old way. Then there's Naomi. Oh, there's

00:38:27.119 --> 00:38:31.639
Ruth. Let's go to Ruth first. There's Ruth. Ruth

00:38:31.639 --> 00:38:34.480
says, I'm going to trust the Lord as my Savior

00:38:34.480 --> 00:38:37.760
and my Lord. And I'm going to walk in faith.

00:38:37.840 --> 00:38:41.739
I don't even know what this looks like. Then

00:38:41.739 --> 00:38:45.750
there's Naomi, who's... broken who's frustrated

00:38:45.750 --> 00:38:52.289
who's a bitter person that god deeply loves i

00:38:52.289 --> 00:38:55.409
believe you believe maybe in the sovereign hand

00:38:55.409 --> 00:38:58.409
of god but you are struggling to see him as a

00:38:58.409 --> 00:39:05.010
good and loving god so wherever you are at today

00:39:05.010 --> 00:39:07.150
i just want to encourage you right where you

00:39:07.150 --> 00:39:09.710
sit when we're saying today just to be honest

00:39:09.710 --> 00:39:16.500
with god he can handle it Be honest to God, but

00:39:16.500 --> 00:39:20.820
get your eyes on Jesus. Get your eyes on Jesus.

00:39:21.940 --> 00:39:25.980
Because that's where your hope is. Ruth is our

00:39:25.980 --> 00:39:29.860
example where she humbly steps in faith to a

00:39:29.860 --> 00:39:34.280
good and loving and sovereign God. Step in faith

00:39:34.280 --> 00:39:39.960
toward him. Step toward the hope that you have

00:39:39.960 --> 00:39:41.739
in Jesus. And the band, I want you to come up

00:39:41.739 --> 00:39:46.599
now. And as you go back, we always do communion

00:39:46.599 --> 00:39:48.760
every week, and the reason we do it is that our

00:39:48.760 --> 00:39:53.099
gaze, our attention goes back to this most important

00:39:53.099 --> 00:39:56.079
thing, and that is Jesus and what he did for

00:39:56.079 --> 00:40:00.139
you and I. Guys, when we go to the communion

00:40:00.139 --> 00:40:02.280
table, that is a picture of the hope that you

00:40:02.280 --> 00:40:06.460
have in Jesus. You're not clinging to something

00:40:06.460 --> 00:40:08.679
that's false. You're clinging. Like Ruth, you

00:40:08.679 --> 00:40:12.539
cling to Jesus. You cling to the hope. And as

00:40:12.539 --> 00:40:14.400
you look at the reason you can cling to that

00:40:14.400 --> 00:40:17.239
hope is because Jesus did it for you. He stood

00:40:17.239 --> 00:40:19.920
in your place. His body was broken. You think

00:40:19.920 --> 00:40:22.800
he understands pain? You think he understands

00:40:22.800 --> 00:40:29.260
hurt and suffering? Absolutely. His body was

00:40:29.260 --> 00:40:31.840
broken for you and his blood was shed for you.

00:40:33.699 --> 00:40:39.400
Because of that, you stand new in him. And come

00:40:39.400 --> 00:40:42.170
back to that moment over and over. with your

00:40:42.170 --> 00:40:48.769
eyes with hope toward the future on Jesus. So

00:40:48.769 --> 00:40:56.690
cling to Jesus today. Let's pray. Lord, help

00:40:56.690 --> 00:41:03.769
us to come to you like Ruth and say, your God

00:41:03.769 --> 00:41:08.409
is my God. In the midst of whatever struggle

00:41:08.409 --> 00:41:10.230
we're going through, God, I pray that we will

00:41:10.670 --> 00:41:12.889
come before you and say, God, I don't understand

00:41:12.889 --> 00:41:15.030
all the problems. I don't understand the outcome,

00:41:15.190 --> 00:41:19.010
but I trust you. I want my life to honor you

00:41:19.010 --> 00:41:21.730
and to be where you are first and foremost in

00:41:21.730 --> 00:41:27.230
every detail. Help us not to take matters into

00:41:27.230 --> 00:41:29.590
our own hands, but to humbly submit and surrender

00:41:29.590 --> 00:41:36.710
to you. All of us, we give to you, Lord. All

00:41:36.710 --> 00:41:41.489
of us. We know that you give all of you back

00:41:41.489 --> 00:41:47.789
to us, and that's a pretty good trade. Thank

00:41:47.789 --> 00:41:49.730
you for what you did on the cross. We thank you

00:41:49.730 --> 00:41:56.730
for your surrender so that we might have a right

00:41:56.730 --> 00:41:59.230
relationship with you. Thank you for suffering

00:41:59.230 --> 00:42:02.369
in our place, for dying for our sins, that we

00:42:02.369 --> 00:42:10.510
may be made new in you. Before we close this

00:42:10.510 --> 00:42:15.230
prayer, if there's anyone in this room who has

00:42:15.230 --> 00:42:19.289
yet to surrender, do like Ruth said, and my God

00:42:19.289 --> 00:42:24.530
is your God. Do like Ruth and surrender your

00:42:24.530 --> 00:42:27.570
life to Jesus. I pray that today will be the

00:42:27.570 --> 00:42:39.440
day for you. Thank you, Lord. As we respond,

00:42:39.940 --> 00:42:43.900
we're going to sing a song. And I just encourage

00:42:43.900 --> 00:42:48.800
you, listen to it. If you feel like standing

00:42:48.800 --> 00:42:53.199
and singing, you're welcome to. This is a song

00:42:53.199 --> 00:42:54.900
that's just like pouring out.
