WEBVTT

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We could do that. We could have a Life Lessons

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with Axel series. Yeah, there you go. You think

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anybody would listen? I don't know. I don't know

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that. Also, probably there's a Life Lesson in

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there, too. There probably is. Welcome to County

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Connection. the official podcast of the Washington

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State Association of Counties, where we dive

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into the legislative issues shaping the future

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of our communities. From budgets to public safety,

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infrastructure to elections, we'll break down

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what's happening in Olympia and how it impacts

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counties from across the Evergreen State. Stay

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informed, stay engaged, and join us as we amplify

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the voice of Washington's 39 counties. Welcome,

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everybody, to the County Connection podcast,

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the official podcast of the Washington State

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Association of Counties. I'm Paul Jewell, your

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government relations director and host of the

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podcast. It is a little bit after 12 o 'clock

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on, geez, I guess it's Thursday already. after

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session. Session ended on Sunday, April 27th.

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Today is Thursday, May 1st. Happy May Day out

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there, everybody. Axel Swanson is here in the

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studio with me to do a little bit of a wrap up

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of how things went during the legislative session

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for transportation. But Axel, more importantly,

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did you ever celebrate May Day as a kid? Did

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you ever do that traditional thing where you

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get flowers for somebody and you... put them

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at the doorstep and you knock on the door and

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you run away and they get flowers from somebody

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they didn't know. I do remember that a little

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bit. Yeah. Yeah. Did you ever do that when you

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were a kid? Yeah. It was a big, it was a big

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part of your childhood. I mean, you're, you're

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bringing back memories here for me, Paul. Yeah.

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Yeah. Do you ever do it today? I have, I have

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not done that. Have you taught more into the,

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uh, the mother's day hanging baskets? We've,

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we've done it, but that's a big thing. Yeah.

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Yeah. Mother's day is coming up. Yeah, sure is.

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Well, um, Axel, it's good to see you again. Good

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to have you back. Yeah, thanks. How do you feel

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now that session's over? I'm feeling good. We've

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talked about this, but I think for policy staff,

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for those of us that are really engaged in the

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legislative session, you feel that kind of downshift

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even the week before once they're just working

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less on policy bills and more on budget, and

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we're kind of waiting to see what's in the final

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budget, and you just kind of transition into

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the the different pace of after session. Well,

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things are sure quiet here at the office. Yeah,

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they were. I came in inside this morning. Yeah,

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really quiet. You and I are actually the only

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ones here right now. I think there's a few folks

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coming in this afternoon, but I think everybody's

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transitioned pretty quickly away from session.

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Let's talk about a couple of things that happened

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this year. I mean, transportation. surprisingly,

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was a pretty major focus this year, even though

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it didn't really get, I think, the airtime that

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a lot of the other issues did. You know, the

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operating budget and the operating budget woes,

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more specifically, really took a lot of the air

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out of most rooms. But there was a lot going

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on in the background around transportation, and

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there were some pretty interesting developments,

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some really good things for counties this year,

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and a new transportation funding package, right?

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Yeah. I don't know if leadership would call it

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a package, but certainly you had a number of

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new revenues that were adopted to support the

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transportation budget. So that's kind of similar

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to what you do maybe with a more traditional

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transportation package. And those things were

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meant to kind of not only. sure up what was adopted

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previously in the move -ahead package, but also

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similarly in the transportation budget. They

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had a deficit they needed to deal with as well.

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So what was the move -ahead? Explain to listeners

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what the move -ahead package was. Well, so the

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move -ahead transportation package was adopted

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in the previous biennium, although it's odd because

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it was adopted during a short session. So now

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I'm even struggling to kind of go back, let's

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call it three years ago. And it was a 16 -year,

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$17 billion package, included a whole bunch of

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things, but that was kind of when Climate Commitment

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Act had gone through the new funding related

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to that. So just a whole bunch of things, transportation

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projects, but a lot that was related to enhancements

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and additional spending for transit. multimodal

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uses and things like that. But what you saw was

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just like the state operating budget as we've

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kind of moved through these years and into this

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current economy, we've had high inflation specifically

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on projects. Costs related to completing projects

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have gone up sort of astronomically. And so you

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just saw what was originally adopted in terms

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of anticipated costs for projects and programs,

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coupled with that cost increase, you know, things

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just got out of balance real quick. So they needed

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to come back and readdress the decisions they

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had made three years ago in the Move Ahead transportation

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package with this budget to keep those things

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balanced and in place and then take care of anything

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new and additional that they still needed to

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do. So the Move Ahead package. It included new

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funding, but it also included a bunch of new

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projects, right? Now, this budget does include

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some new funding, in fact, several new funding

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sources, but it's not quite the same as the move

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ahead in that there's not a whole slate of new

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projects, right? It's backfilling a lot of those

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existing projects that had either where we've

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seen actual revenue shortfalls or cost increases

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or both, maybe with some new projects thrown

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in at the same time. Is that what you're saying?

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Yeah. Yeah, I mean, I think that's a fair estimation.

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So focusing on those projects and programs that

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were adopted in the move ahead transportation

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package, making sure that there's enough funding

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to keep the commitments that were already made

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and complete the projects that were already put

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forward. And then I would, I believe that yes,

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some, some new things are added in this two year

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budget to that. Although I will say that's not

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my expertise, right? Like I don't. Because we

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work for the Association of Counties, I tend

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to work almost entirely on programs and revenues

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that will equally impact and help counties. And

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so I don't get too caught up or focused on individual

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projects, as you can imagine. I focus on preservation

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and maintenance funding that will go to each

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of our counties to help fund and upkeep the existing

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system we have. I work a lot on, and we'll get

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into this, but fish barrier. Removal and culvert

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replacements doesn't impact every county, but

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almost all of our counties have those types of

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projects. Safety funding is really a key, you

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know, and critical thing for us. So I kind of

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work on the more programmatic level of funding

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that will benefit all the members. Well, let's

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go over some of the details that affect counties

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in this particular budget around transportation.

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There's a new gas tax included here, right? Yep,

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yep. They did a $0 .06 gas tax increase in this.

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transportation. Okay. And that's just added to

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all of the previous tax increases that we have

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experienced over the years. Now, the last time

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I checked, I thought like the each gallon of

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gas was being taxed at like 56 cents or so. I

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don't know how accurate that is, but if that

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were accurate, then it's another six cents on

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top of that, essentially taking it to 62 cents

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per gallon. Is that right? Yeah. And I should

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have come in here with that number and I apologize

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for not, but I don't think you're far off. for

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some reason, 49 cents sticks in my head and then

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adding the six on top of that, but we're close.

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So whatever the number is. So it's, it's an,

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in addition to what already exists, all the taxes

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that are being paid on every gallon of gas. And

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then this one's a little bit different, right?

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Doesn't it have some sort of annual adjustment

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where it actually goes up every year? Yeah. So

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that is, that's not how it's been done in the

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past. And actually I need to double check this,

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but I'm quite certain because I looked at this

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the other day when we did the, the end of session

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report and write -up. But it actually, I believe,

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indexes the full amount of the gas tax at 2 %

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each year starting, but I think it starts in

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27. I think I'm right on that. So yes, it will

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increase over time automatically. So you said

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that's never been done before. Not with the gas

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tax. Certainly, I mean, you could think of, and

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I could think of other revenues where that's

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kind of the case. And depending on who you're

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talking to, it makes some sense given the issue

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they're trying to correct with part of this is

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the inflation we see, right? So as time passes,

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costs go up, your revenues need to keep up with

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those costs or you find yourself in a deficit

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position. So this is how they address that. Is

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it clear how they're going to implement that,

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Axel? Because when I look at $0 .06, right, and

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I say, okay, 2 % of $0 .06 is probably... so

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many tenths or hundredths of a cent are they

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saying is it geared so that it has to be rounded

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up to the nearest cent so even though so so the

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following year will go up to seven even though

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that's way more than two percent of six cents

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or is it on a per tenth or per hundredth of a

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cent that accumulates as you're kind of pumping

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gas into one penny or two pennies difference

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over the entire you know say you know 10 or 15

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or 20 gallons. Do we know how that's going to

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work? Yeah, the bill's clear on that. And I can't

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remember, you know, to your point. So again,

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the 2 % increase is for the full amount of gas

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tax. That's my understanding. When the bill speaks

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to how to do the 2%. annual increase and how

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to round it it's not to the cent it's probably

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you know the 10th or the 100th i can't remember

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okay but there's a specific line that i've read

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there that does address you know when that occurs

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it's to this you know to the nearest whatever

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and so the indexing is not i just i want to clarify

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something you just said that i wasn't clear on

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the indexing that two percent per year growth

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rate that's applied to the entirety of the gas

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tax cumulative or just the six cents that was

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added this year? I believe it's the cumulative.

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I think cumulative is actually the word. And

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so again, that was something I was going to double

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check on, but I think in talking with the County

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Road Administration Board, the way the current

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bill, the transportation budget reads is the

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2 % will apply and increase the cumulative amount

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annually. Wow. Yeah. Which I would understand

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to be the full amount. Now... The first time

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I read it or in one version, I did think it was

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just associated with the additional increment.

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So the six cents or the original house proposal

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had nine cents. And so one of those I thought

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it was the incremental piece was increased. I

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think currently though, and listeners will have

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to forgive me if I've got this wrong, but I think

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it's... I think we read it as the cumulative

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amount will increase by 2%. Well, let's say it's

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60 cents, 55 cents, whatever it may be with this

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new 6 cents. 2 % of that is a big difference

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between 2 % of the increase of 6 cents. That's

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going to make a huge amount of revenue difference

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over time. That is really interesting. You know,

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this was something that really kind of flew under

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the radar this year. And I think it was because

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of all the hubbub around, you know, the up to

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$16 billion deficit in the four -year budget

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outlook that the operating budget. was trying

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to deal with that really took a lot of attention

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as i said you know kind of sucked the air out

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of every room and and this whole transportation

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funding issue and a new increase in gas taxes

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really wasn't well reported and wasn't extensively

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discussed outside of kind of the transportation

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i don't know what do you want to say the the

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transportation caucus yeah on transportation

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and it's funny because you know you and i we

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you know, we're across the hallway from each

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other, but you're working often, you know, on

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operating budget and stuff. And so it's funny

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to kind of listen to you say that. Cause I'm

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like, that's all I work on. So it's like, man,

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I saw, you know, lots of articles that were talking

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about the gas tax increase and what to expect.

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And, you know, it's just kind of what you're

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paying attention to. Yeah. Most people weren't

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paying attention to it. I think that's what's

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fascinating about it is that, you know, most

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of the time in most years, if a transportation

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tax. like a gas tax were being proposed as an

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increase, it'd get a lot of attention. And it'd

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be really controversial. And this year it wasn't

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the case. And then they've added this 2 % inflator

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to it on an annual basis. And if that applies

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to the cumulative amount of gas tax that's being

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tacked on to every gallon rather than just the

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increase, that's a big difference, right? One

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versus the other. And it's probably the most

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regressive tax. that they could have potentially

00:13:18.460 --> 00:13:22.299
passed, which is also kind of fascinating when

00:13:22.299 --> 00:13:25.580
you think about all the talk and discussion in

00:13:25.580 --> 00:13:28.139
the legislature about how they want to change

00:13:28.139 --> 00:13:32.059
and overturn the regressive nature of Washington

00:13:32.059 --> 00:13:35.259
state's tax code. But at the end of the day,

00:13:35.299 --> 00:13:38.039
they really fell back and relied. on probably

00:13:38.039 --> 00:13:40.460
the most regressive one they possibly could have.

00:13:40.620 --> 00:13:44.019
Yeah. I mean, I think, you know, it's got the,

00:13:44.100 --> 00:13:46.399
it's got, gas tax has a couple of challenges.

00:13:46.539 --> 00:13:49.960
I think you just mentioned one. I think another

00:13:49.960 --> 00:13:52.580
one is, you know, the structural impact we're

00:13:52.580 --> 00:13:55.399
seeing between what we're trying to do with improving

00:13:55.399 --> 00:13:58.179
the environment and climate change by having,

00:13:58.279 --> 00:14:01.100
you know, vehicles that use less fuel. So you've

00:14:01.100 --> 00:14:03.320
got, we've got this problem with gas tax that

00:14:03.320 --> 00:14:05.940
whereas we get higher gas mileage, we have declining.

00:14:06.620 --> 00:14:09.059
need for fuel and so declining revenue. So it's

00:14:09.059 --> 00:14:10.980
got that challenge as well, structurally. Sure.

00:14:11.980 --> 00:14:15.480
But it also has a very clear and clean nexus

00:14:15.480 --> 00:14:17.860
to the road, right? So it's like you're putting

00:14:17.860 --> 00:14:21.879
fuel in your car to travel on the road. And because

00:14:21.879 --> 00:14:23.480
you're doing that, you should help pay for the

00:14:23.480 --> 00:14:25.340
preservation and maintenance of the road. And

00:14:25.340 --> 00:14:26.899
so, I mean, I think, and it's also something

00:14:26.899 --> 00:14:29.019
that's been around. So we'll probably get into

00:14:29.019 --> 00:14:31.080
maybe the road usage charge idea, which did come

00:14:31.080 --> 00:14:33.100
through, you know, committee and both the Senate

00:14:33.100 --> 00:14:36.120
and the House with bills this year. But it's

00:14:36.120 --> 00:14:38.840
clear there's still a lot of work to do on the

00:14:38.840 --> 00:14:41.299
idea of transitioning away from a gas tax to

00:14:41.299 --> 00:14:43.440
something else because people are so used to

00:14:43.440 --> 00:14:47.259
the gas tax. And it's very efficient to collect.

00:14:47.679 --> 00:14:50.159
I also want to jump back in here because I did

00:14:50.159 --> 00:14:53.320
check the bill. I didn't want to give bad information

00:14:53.320 --> 00:14:56.919
here. I think the current version of the bill

00:14:56.919 --> 00:15:00.639
says beginning July 1st, 2026. So that'd be the

00:15:00.639 --> 00:15:05.000
year after the increase is imposed. The fuel

00:15:05.000 --> 00:15:07.759
tax rates imposed under subsection one through

00:15:07.759 --> 00:15:11.879
nine. So the new six cents is actually, I believe,

00:15:12.019 --> 00:15:15.220
subsection nine. That's the new six cents. But

00:15:15.220 --> 00:15:17.539
all of the previous ones, I think, would be one

00:15:17.539 --> 00:15:21.129
through nine. must be increased annually by 2%.

00:15:21.129 --> 00:15:23.210
So I do think that - So it is the cumulative

00:15:23.210 --> 00:15:25.509
amount. That cumulative amount. And then to your

00:15:25.509 --> 00:15:28.250
other question, it says, and the resulting fuel

00:15:28.250 --> 00:15:31.629
tax rate must be rounded to the nearest 100th

00:15:31.629 --> 00:15:34.309
of the dollar. Okay. So there you go. So that's

00:15:34.309 --> 00:15:38.309
interesting. What I think is challenging about

00:15:38.309 --> 00:15:41.750
the gas tax, and I agree with you, easy to collect,

00:15:41.909 --> 00:15:47.990
definite nexus, right? You can draw a direct

00:15:47.990 --> 00:15:51.870
line between gas tax and road maintenance and

00:15:51.870 --> 00:15:54.629
the need for more travel corridors, et cetera,

00:15:54.750 --> 00:15:56.590
right? As people drive more, we need more. As

00:15:56.590 --> 00:15:58.730
people drive more, we need greater maintenance.

00:15:58.789 --> 00:16:00.850
We need more funding. There's wear and tear.

00:16:00.929 --> 00:16:02.970
Things need to be replaced, et cetera. And the

00:16:02.970 --> 00:16:05.009
transportation system is a really important part

00:16:05.009 --> 00:16:08.860
of our economy. for sure, and our quality of

00:16:08.860 --> 00:16:11.139
life here in the Northwest. In fact, people would

00:16:11.139 --> 00:16:15.360
argue it's probably a detriment to a lot of the

00:16:15.360 --> 00:16:17.019
things that we enjoy here in the Northwest because

00:16:17.019 --> 00:16:19.179
our transportation system does get bogged down

00:16:19.179 --> 00:16:21.580
a lot. We are one of the more congested places

00:16:21.580 --> 00:16:26.100
in the United States, if not the world. But when

00:16:26.100 --> 00:16:29.139
we think about all that, I think that while I

00:16:29.139 --> 00:16:31.779
acknowledge those things are true, one of the

00:16:31.779 --> 00:16:33.940
challenges that the gas tax really has is that

00:16:33.940 --> 00:16:36.960
everybody pays the same. Right. And in fact,

00:16:36.980 --> 00:16:39.120
if you can't afford a more efficient vehicle,

00:16:39.399 --> 00:16:43.539
you pay more. If you have a vehicle that is twice

00:16:43.539 --> 00:16:46.019
the price of someone else's, you don't pay more.

00:16:46.139 --> 00:16:48.700
It's exactly the same. Right. Because it's on

00:16:48.700 --> 00:16:51.559
a per gallon basis. You know, all of the things

00:16:51.559 --> 00:16:53.879
remaining equal. Now, are there other things

00:16:53.879 --> 00:16:56.279
that they did to maybe equalize that a little

00:16:56.279 --> 00:17:00.919
bit so that those who, you know, can afford to

00:17:00.919 --> 00:17:03.820
pay more are paying more in the system or or

00:17:03.820 --> 00:17:07.400
was no. Were there no major changes in that regard

00:17:07.400 --> 00:17:11.400
this year? You know, one area that I always am

00:17:11.400 --> 00:17:14.660
interested in is electric cars, right? Because

00:17:14.660 --> 00:17:18.440
they're obviously not paying for gas or a lot

00:17:18.440 --> 00:17:21.750
less gas, but still. having an impact on roadways.

00:17:21.829 --> 00:17:24.309
Did they do anything there? They ended up not.

00:17:24.430 --> 00:17:26.789
There was proposals to do both, I would say,

00:17:26.789 --> 00:17:30.609
like a starter or a process to implement the

00:17:30.609 --> 00:17:32.710
road usage charge, which certainly would have

00:17:32.710 --> 00:17:35.970
got to those types of higher vehicle miles. In

00:17:35.970 --> 00:17:39.200
fact, the initial bills that have proposed. putting

00:17:39.200 --> 00:17:41.420
a road usage charge in place have started with

00:17:41.420 --> 00:17:45.180
sort of voluntary opting in with electric vehicles

00:17:45.180 --> 00:17:48.039
and then becoming more mandatory. Another proposal

00:17:48.039 --> 00:17:50.720
was going to increase the fee for both electric

00:17:50.720 --> 00:17:53.940
vehicles and hybrids. Those ideas did not move

00:17:53.940 --> 00:17:59.799
forward in the current package of fee increases.

00:17:59.920 --> 00:18:04.339
They did increase weight fees. There is certainly

00:18:04.339 --> 00:18:08.670
to get away from or towards. The regressive issue

00:18:08.670 --> 00:18:10.950
that you're raising, they did increase the sales

00:18:10.950 --> 00:18:14.109
tax to help pay for this budget on vehicles.

00:18:14.329 --> 00:18:17.309
So, you know, I guess you could argue the more

00:18:17.309 --> 00:18:19.170
expensive the vehicle you're purchasing, maybe

00:18:19.170 --> 00:18:21.490
the more sales tax, but they did an additional

00:18:21.490 --> 00:18:24.750
luxury sales tax. So if you're buying a vehicle

00:18:24.750 --> 00:18:27.210
that's over a certain amount, and I can't remember

00:18:27.210 --> 00:18:29.250
the thresholds, but these would be very high

00:18:29.250 --> 00:18:35.039
-end, nice vehicles, you know, $100 ,000. Those

00:18:35.039 --> 00:18:37.359
types of vehicles saw an additional sales tax

00:18:37.359 --> 00:18:40.539
as well, and I think RVs, things like that. So

00:18:40.539 --> 00:18:43.660
they did try, I think, in some ways to get at

00:18:43.660 --> 00:18:46.079
that regressive issue that you're speaking to

00:18:46.079 --> 00:18:49.480
in this budget and kind of sort of place the

00:18:49.480 --> 00:18:51.849
burden on folks that can afford. you know, higher

00:18:51.849 --> 00:18:54.210
end things. Okay. Sounds like there's still a

00:18:54.210 --> 00:18:56.170
lot of work to do there. You mentioned the ruck,

00:18:56.170 --> 00:18:59.390
the road usage charge program that we've talked

00:18:59.390 --> 00:19:02.190
about actually pretty extensively on this podcast

00:19:02.190 --> 00:19:04.769
there that, that actually didn't move forward

00:19:04.769 --> 00:19:06.190
this year at all, but there's some voluntary.

00:19:07.079 --> 00:19:09.599
pieces to it? No, and we don't need to spend

00:19:09.599 --> 00:19:11.960
a ton more time on it because I do think earlier

00:19:11.960 --> 00:19:14.019
in session we discussed it when maybe the bills

00:19:14.019 --> 00:19:16.640
came up for hearing. I think most notably for

00:19:16.640 --> 00:19:18.859
the listeners right now is the current budget

00:19:18.859 --> 00:19:21.539
did not move forward with any version of a road

00:19:21.539 --> 00:19:23.940
usage charge. We'll have to kind of wait and

00:19:23.940 --> 00:19:26.900
see kind of how the legislature and leadership

00:19:26.900 --> 00:19:30.400
tackles that kind of going forward. The Transportation

00:19:30.400 --> 00:19:33.079
Commission has been working on that for a long

00:19:33.079 --> 00:19:36.250
time. And, you know, again, it's kind of, we'll,

00:19:36.250 --> 00:19:38.170
we'll have, we'll have to wait and see that.

00:19:38.430 --> 00:19:42.750
I do think later in session, they pivoted to,

00:19:42.769 --> 00:19:46.289
you know, my words, maybe a, I don't know if

00:19:46.289 --> 00:19:49.849
it's a better model or version or a, an interesting

00:19:49.849 --> 00:19:52.950
one. Anyways, they, they did start talking later

00:19:52.950 --> 00:19:56.119
in session about following the Virginia. So Virginia

00:19:56.119 --> 00:19:58.599
has a road usage charge program that they've

00:19:58.599 --> 00:20:01.660
just begun implementing. If you remember, a lot

00:20:01.660 --> 00:20:04.319
of the primary issues around a road usage charge

00:20:04.319 --> 00:20:09.140
were related to privacy and tracking. And just

00:20:09.140 --> 00:20:11.400
like, so the opposite, well, we said with gas

00:20:11.400 --> 00:20:13.759
tax, hey, you go, you buy your gas tax. It's

00:20:13.759 --> 00:20:16.279
very simple to administer. The road usage charge,

00:20:16.359 --> 00:20:19.440
unfortunately, is not like that. Well, what they

00:20:19.440 --> 00:20:23.890
did in Virginia was they just said, look. We

00:20:23.890 --> 00:20:25.930
have a lot more high mileage vehicles on the

00:20:25.930 --> 00:20:29.130
road. Those vehicles are not paying their fair

00:20:29.130 --> 00:20:31.750
share or enough for the road they're using. Right.

00:20:31.789 --> 00:20:34.109
We're going to put a flat road usage charge fee

00:20:34.109 --> 00:20:37.369
on top of every year. You're going to pay X amount

00:20:37.369 --> 00:20:40.130
because if your vehicle gets over 25 miles per

00:20:40.130 --> 00:20:42.529
gallon, you're not paying as much into the system

00:20:42.529 --> 00:20:44.450
as everybody else. Wow. How much were they charging?

00:20:44.670 --> 00:20:46.809
I can't remember. It's like part of their vehicle

00:20:46.809 --> 00:20:48.490
registration fee or something. Yeah. I think

00:20:48.490 --> 00:20:50.289
it was kind of tied to that. So like, you know,

00:20:50.289 --> 00:20:53.160
each year. you've got that flat road usage charge

00:20:53.160 --> 00:20:55.220
fee because you're not paying as much gas tax.

00:20:55.339 --> 00:20:59.220
So that's just in place for everybody who has

00:20:59.220 --> 00:21:01.799
a higher mileage vehicle. Now, the way they get

00:21:01.799 --> 00:21:04.299
at the road usage charge, because again, there

00:21:04.299 --> 00:21:06.440
are a lot of folks that they don't want to use

00:21:06.440 --> 00:21:09.740
even the odometer or certainly not GPS tracking

00:21:09.740 --> 00:21:13.039
or anything like that. Right. They said, we will

00:21:13.039 --> 00:21:16.200
set up alongside of this program, a road usage

00:21:16.200 --> 00:21:19.849
program where Folks can voluntarily opt in. So

00:21:19.849 --> 00:21:22.170
again, if you're like, hey, I have a vehicle

00:21:22.170 --> 00:21:24.549
that gets 35 miles to the gallon. I'm paying

00:21:24.549 --> 00:21:27.750
this flat fee, but I'm driving very limited miles

00:21:27.750 --> 00:21:32.329
a year. I shouldn't have to pay that much. You

00:21:32.329 --> 00:21:34.750
can in Virginia, you opt into the road usage

00:21:34.750 --> 00:21:36.809
program to show that you should actually pay

00:21:36.809 --> 00:21:39.650
less and reduce your payment. So it's kind of

00:21:39.650 --> 00:21:41.930
just a different model. I mean, that would be

00:21:41.930 --> 00:21:45.309
the only incentive to opt into something that

00:21:45.309 --> 00:21:45.990
was not part of Flappy. Yeah, exactly. Otherwise

00:21:45.990 --> 00:21:47.890
you're paying the Flappy. So different version,

00:21:47.970 --> 00:21:49.769
different model. But again, nothing went forward

00:21:49.769 --> 00:21:52.250
with road usage charge in the current budget.

00:21:52.490 --> 00:21:54.470
Okay. Well, interesting discussion about the

00:21:54.470 --> 00:21:57.109
gas tax. Sounds like they still have a long way

00:21:57.109 --> 00:22:01.940
to go around. reshaping and reforming based on

00:22:01.940 --> 00:22:03.880
all the challenges that they're facing today,

00:22:04.059 --> 00:22:07.099
how we fund our transportation system. Let's

00:22:07.099 --> 00:22:10.359
move away from the budget for now anyways. What

00:22:10.359 --> 00:22:13.319
sort of policy bills were you tracking this year

00:22:13.319 --> 00:22:17.380
that had outcomes that we were hoping for? Yeah,

00:22:17.420 --> 00:22:20.240
maybe we'll circle back to the budget and I'll

00:22:20.240 --> 00:22:22.000
look at my sheet here and see if there's some

00:22:22.000 --> 00:22:23.640
other things just I want to highlight before

00:22:23.640 --> 00:22:27.009
we totally close. close the conversation on that.

00:22:27.109 --> 00:22:30.009
But in terms of policy bills, there's always

00:22:30.009 --> 00:22:32.910
a lot, right? So we're working from the beginning

00:22:32.910 --> 00:22:35.250
of session just to see what's pre -filed and

00:22:35.250 --> 00:22:38.599
then all the way through. So I kind of put my

00:22:38.599 --> 00:22:42.180
bills that I track for infrastructure and transportation

00:22:42.180 --> 00:22:45.680
into some different buckets. And so I look a

00:22:45.680 --> 00:22:48.220
lot at public works procurement bills. And so

00:22:48.220 --> 00:22:50.440
on behalf of the association, I'm looking for

00:22:50.440 --> 00:22:53.380
anything that's going to kind of impact the way

00:22:53.380 --> 00:22:56.619
that we purchase things or the way we contract.

00:22:57.549 --> 00:23:00.910
or rules or legal changes that, you know, just

00:23:00.910 --> 00:23:03.970
might change how we do. I know you work on collective

00:23:03.970 --> 00:23:06.829
bargaining, but like, you know, prevailing wage,

00:23:06.990 --> 00:23:10.890
apprenticeship utilization, small works roster,

00:23:11.170 --> 00:23:14.109
you know, all those type of things. So there's

00:23:14.109 --> 00:23:15.809
always a number of bills that we're tracking

00:23:15.809 --> 00:23:20.970
on those. The ones I would mention in that area

00:23:20.970 --> 00:23:26.410
this year are House Bill 1549, which two years

00:23:26.410 --> 00:23:29.579
ago, we passed a statewide apprenticeship utilization

00:23:29.579 --> 00:23:34.319
program. And so now for everybody, if you have

00:23:34.319 --> 00:23:37.779
a project that's over $2 million, you need to

00:23:37.779 --> 00:23:39.900
meet certain apprenticeship utilization requirements,

00:23:40.119 --> 00:23:43.940
a certain percentage of apprentices and apprenticeable

00:23:43.940 --> 00:23:47.940
hours on the project. This bill comes along after

00:23:47.940 --> 00:23:50.940
that and makes some additional tweaks and requirements,

00:23:51.519 --> 00:23:54.180
mainly for the contractors and for labor and

00:23:54.180 --> 00:23:56.299
industries, but we also have some... some things

00:23:56.299 --> 00:23:57.799
that we'll need to be doing there too, in terms

00:23:57.799 --> 00:23:59.759
of receiving and reviewing apprenticeship utilization

00:23:59.759 --> 00:24:03.079
plans. So I note that one first because it passed

00:24:03.079 --> 00:24:05.259
and we had worked on it for a couple of sessions.

00:24:05.640 --> 00:24:08.019
We also, there's a couple of other bills that

00:24:08.019 --> 00:24:10.920
didn't pass, but I expect to be back. So 5176

00:24:10.920 --> 00:24:14.359
was related to prompt pay and that's a policy

00:24:14.359 --> 00:24:16.700
we support, but it's a bill that's really aiming

00:24:16.700 --> 00:24:19.920
to get folks, particularly small subcontractors

00:24:19.920 --> 00:24:22.180
paid on time. We've seen this one before, haven't

00:24:22.180 --> 00:24:24.519
we? Yep. It's come through a few times and we've

00:24:24.519 --> 00:24:26.990
worked on it. with other stakeholders. This bill

00:24:26.990 --> 00:24:29.910
is less about the policy, which I think everybody

00:24:29.910 --> 00:24:32.190
gets in the room and agrees on, and it's all

00:24:32.190 --> 00:24:35.529
about the mechanics of how you ensure that prompt

00:24:35.529 --> 00:24:38.289
pay will happen and how you write that into a

00:24:38.289 --> 00:24:41.650
statute that ends up not being like too rigid.

00:24:41.750 --> 00:24:43.789
Well, because there's subcontractors involved

00:24:43.789 --> 00:24:45.670
sometimes and you got to get payment from them

00:24:45.670 --> 00:24:48.490
before you can make payment to the others, et

00:24:48.490 --> 00:24:50.230
cetera, et cetera. And we often don't have any

00:24:50.230 --> 00:24:52.410
contractual relationship with a subcontractor.

00:24:52.410 --> 00:24:54.890
We will contract with the prime contractor. And

00:24:54.890 --> 00:24:58.420
so trying to get kind of into that detail. is

00:24:58.420 --> 00:25:00.500
challenging. So that bill didn't ultimately pass,

00:25:00.640 --> 00:25:02.240
although I thought it was. I thought I had a

00:25:02.240 --> 00:25:05.680
good chance this session. And then 5061 is one

00:25:05.680 --> 00:25:08.359
that is another one just like that. It requires

00:25:08.359 --> 00:25:12.059
folks to get paid the current prevailing wage

00:25:12.059 --> 00:25:15.259
at the time they do the work, which when you

00:25:15.259 --> 00:25:17.900
say it like that, you're like, yeah, that makes

00:25:17.900 --> 00:25:21.500
sense. It turns out, though, with how prevailing

00:25:21.500 --> 00:25:25.660
wage is updated by labor and industries and kind

00:25:25.660 --> 00:25:28.869
of how that comes in at the initial bid and time

00:25:28.869 --> 00:25:31.430
of the project. And then, you know, when the

00:25:31.430 --> 00:25:33.650
timing of review and all of these things, there's

00:25:33.650 --> 00:25:35.970
a bunch of mechanics involved in that. Another

00:25:35.970 --> 00:25:37.890
bill though, that I thought we did a ton of work

00:25:37.890 --> 00:25:40.930
on, it was amended in a way that we were, we

00:25:40.930 --> 00:25:42.829
ended up neutral, if not somewhat supportive

00:25:42.829 --> 00:25:45.769
on that bill and we're okay with it, but it didn't,

00:25:45.769 --> 00:25:48.569
didn't make it. Obviously for us, safety and

00:25:48.569 --> 00:25:50.809
operations is kind of, we really look to those.

00:25:50.910 --> 00:25:56.009
So we had some, some early bills this year. House

00:25:56.009 --> 00:25:58.589
Bill 1145 was one that didn't get out of committee

00:25:58.589 --> 00:26:01.309
but gave us a bunch of – I actually worked with

00:26:01.309 --> 00:26:04.190
you on this, and we kind of wrote some letters

00:26:04.190 --> 00:26:06.009
regarding it. But this bill would have kind of

00:26:06.009 --> 00:26:08.289
really required us to collect and maintain records

00:26:08.289 --> 00:26:11.210
related to almost any maintenance activity or

00:26:11.210 --> 00:26:14.410
construction activity that we did. Obviously,

00:26:14.410 --> 00:26:16.490
we don't have a problem with keeping records.

00:26:16.589 --> 00:26:19.539
That's a big part of our job. We need to do that

00:26:19.539 --> 00:26:21.920
for transparency. But this bill went really far

00:26:21.920 --> 00:26:24.920
in terms of kind of what we had to track and

00:26:24.920 --> 00:26:27.519
keep track of. And it would have really impacted.

00:26:27.839 --> 00:26:29.559
Yeah, if I remember, it was even materials in

00:26:29.559 --> 00:26:31.559
our own right of way that we were going to remove.

00:26:31.660 --> 00:26:34.180
We would have to be able to tell people how much

00:26:34.180 --> 00:26:36.380
we removed, where it went, what it's being used

00:26:36.380 --> 00:26:38.680
for, all those sorts of things. And just kind

00:26:38.680 --> 00:26:42.079
of went over the top, if I remember. I think

00:26:42.079 --> 00:26:44.279
that's fair. And we were really worried about

00:26:44.279 --> 00:26:47.220
it creating inefficiency in sort of our. Ordinary

00:26:47.220 --> 00:26:49.099
operations, selling things down. So the bill

00:26:49.099 --> 00:26:50.559
didn't get out of committee. Now, do you expect

00:26:50.559 --> 00:26:53.480
this one to come back? You know, I don't know.

00:26:53.660 --> 00:26:55.359
I don't think so. We did a lot of work with the

00:26:55.359 --> 00:26:57.880
sponsor, with the proponents of the bill. And

00:26:57.880 --> 00:27:00.059
I think that we can accomplish some of these

00:27:00.059 --> 00:27:03.359
goals, hopefully without a piece of legislation.

00:27:03.759 --> 00:27:07.759
So that would be my aim. Another bill for operations

00:27:07.759 --> 00:27:12.559
was 5215. This was a bill that starting in 2028

00:27:12.559 --> 00:27:17.390
would require all. loads of aggregate or gravel

00:27:17.390 --> 00:27:20.720
or that kind of material to be covered. Sort

00:27:20.720 --> 00:27:23.819
of a goal that we're okay with. Yeah, I'm kind

00:27:23.819 --> 00:27:25.680
of surprised this one didn't pass. It seems like

00:27:25.680 --> 00:27:28.240
a pretty easy bill. I thought it was going to

00:27:28.240 --> 00:27:30.480
get there as well. We actually had it amended

00:27:30.480 --> 00:27:33.799
to help us out in terms of a lot of things we're

00:27:33.799 --> 00:27:35.779
doing on the road with preservation and maintenance

00:27:35.779 --> 00:27:38.039
or working on a job site or those kind of activities.

00:27:38.220 --> 00:27:40.940
That was our concern. I mean, from the county

00:27:40.940 --> 00:27:43.660
road department perspective, our mission is to

00:27:43.660 --> 00:27:46.000
be out there keeping the roadway safe. So we

00:27:46.000 --> 00:27:50.009
just wanted a little bit more leeway to... not

00:27:50.009 --> 00:27:52.990
tarp all of our trucks in every situation, which

00:27:52.990 --> 00:27:55.609
the committee and the sponsor were good with.

00:27:55.849 --> 00:27:57.890
Yeah, the bill, though, ultimately didn't make

00:27:57.890 --> 00:28:00.170
it. So I do probably expect to see that one again.

00:28:01.159 --> 00:28:03.779
Another operations one we had a big challenge

00:28:03.779 --> 00:28:06.380
with initially was the surface mine reclamation

00:28:06.380 --> 00:28:09.279
permit fee increase. As county public works departments,

00:28:09.480 --> 00:28:12.119
we do a lot of preservation and maintenance work,

00:28:12.180 --> 00:28:13.900
which means we use a lot of gravel and rock,

00:28:14.039 --> 00:28:16.480
which means we have a lot of small surface mines.

00:28:16.900 --> 00:28:19.000
And so this was going to increase the fee we

00:28:19.000 --> 00:28:21.859
pay to the Department of Natural Resources. Currently

00:28:21.859 --> 00:28:24.619
under the statute, a lot of our small mines,

00:28:24.779 --> 00:28:26.579
because we don't sell any aggregate, right? We

00:28:26.579 --> 00:28:29.279
have it because we use it to keep the roads up.

00:28:30.900 --> 00:28:34.599
A lot of our smaller mines were waived or exempt

00:28:34.599 --> 00:28:37.599
from the permit or the fee. And then some of

00:28:37.599 --> 00:28:40.180
the ones that I'd call middle tier or a little

00:28:40.180 --> 00:28:44.160
bit larger, they were capped at $1 ,000. And

00:28:44.160 --> 00:28:46.700
this bill originally kind of wiped that away,

00:28:46.920 --> 00:28:49.119
which we were worried about. But we were able,

00:28:49.240 --> 00:28:52.240
through some work with the sponsors and the committees,

00:28:52.319 --> 00:28:54.359
to get those put back. So the bill actually passed.

00:28:56.359 --> 00:28:59.079
we were good with it. Safe excavation bill passed

00:28:59.079 --> 00:29:01.700
as well. I think that's going to be a good thing.

00:29:01.799 --> 00:29:03.960
Although we, it's a very technical bill that

00:29:03.960 --> 00:29:06.900
amends the underground utility damage prevention

00:29:06.900 --> 00:29:09.380
act. So anytime you're going to go out and dig.

00:29:10.139 --> 00:29:13.039
And we need to do that in a way that's safe because

00:29:13.039 --> 00:29:15.079
there are things buried in the ground like electrical

00:29:15.079 --> 00:29:18.240
lines and gas lines. It's that process. Now,

00:29:18.240 --> 00:29:20.140
when you say the safe excavation bill, you're

00:29:20.140 --> 00:29:23.799
meaning 5627, right? Yep, Senate Bill 5627. And

00:29:23.799 --> 00:29:26.500
it went through a lot of work and a lot of process,

00:29:26.640 --> 00:29:28.480
a lot of stakeholdering. And so it changed a

00:29:28.480 --> 00:29:30.680
lot of times. It was really a hard one to kind

00:29:30.680 --> 00:29:32.500
of keep track of a little bit throughout session,

00:29:32.660 --> 00:29:36.160
but ultimately did pass. And I think we're good

00:29:36.160 --> 00:29:39.740
there. Now, we're going to have an end -of -session

00:29:39.740 --> 00:29:42.119
report that's going to be a full write -up on

00:29:42.119 --> 00:29:46.079
a lot more of these, Axel. And we don't have

00:29:46.079 --> 00:29:50.440
a whole bunch of time today. But how do you think,

00:29:50.460 --> 00:29:53.759
if you could just wrap it up in a couple of sentences,

00:29:53.920 --> 00:29:56.400
how do you think this session went overall for

00:29:56.400 --> 00:29:59.000
transportation issues for counties? I think it

00:29:59.000 --> 00:30:03.480
went well. I mean, in any session like this where

00:30:03.480 --> 00:30:05.920
you're coming in with a number of unknowns because

00:30:05.920 --> 00:30:08.819
of the budget deficits the legislature is trying

00:30:08.819 --> 00:30:10.960
to work through. Yeah. And that was true of the

00:30:10.960 --> 00:30:13.019
operating budget and the transportation budget.

00:30:13.420 --> 00:30:15.400
Well, and you don't even know if you're going

00:30:15.400 --> 00:30:17.019
to be a target for some of those things that

00:30:17.019 --> 00:30:19.559
they're trying to fix. Yeah. And this year was

00:30:19.559 --> 00:30:22.380
particularly confusing because some of the solutions,

00:30:22.500 --> 00:30:24.079
particularly on the Senate side, as you know,

00:30:24.160 --> 00:30:26.099
they relied on each other. The budgets work together.

00:30:26.359 --> 00:30:28.660
And in fact, this final transportation budget

00:30:28.660 --> 00:30:32.150
relies on sales tax transfer, a pretty significant

00:30:32.150 --> 00:30:35.490
one ongoing moving forward, which will bring

00:30:35.490 --> 00:30:39.390
roughly $300 million from operating to the transportation

00:30:39.390 --> 00:30:43.089
budget each year. So the budgets this year were

00:30:43.089 --> 00:30:45.670
kind of relying on each other or some cooperation,

00:30:45.789 --> 00:30:50.359
and we knew they had to address the revenue shortfall

00:30:50.359 --> 00:30:52.619
that they faced. And so you just kind of, you

00:30:52.619 --> 00:30:55.480
didn't know what to expect. So given that context,

00:30:55.839 --> 00:30:59.259
I think coming away with, you know, the, with

00:30:59.259 --> 00:31:01.500
the budget numbers being where they were, we

00:31:01.500 --> 00:31:04.079
got some sharing of the gas tax. It wasn't a,

00:31:04.079 --> 00:31:06.380
it wasn't a ton. It was two and a half percent,

00:31:06.440 --> 00:31:08.980
but like you mentioned, it's indexed. That will

00:31:08.980 --> 00:31:11.240
take us from five to 6 million in the first year,

00:31:11.299 --> 00:31:14.319
you know, up to twice that much going out into

00:31:14.319 --> 00:31:19.630
six years or 30, you know, 2031. So They recognized

00:31:19.630 --> 00:31:27.950
our need as well in some way there. We were hoping

00:31:27.950 --> 00:31:30.529
for more funding for fishberry removal projects,

00:31:30.630 --> 00:31:34.029
but we got $32 million, which is maybe the second

00:31:34.029 --> 00:31:36.289
highest award we've got. So there was some recognition

00:31:36.289 --> 00:31:38.150
of the need for all those projects that we have

00:31:38.150 --> 00:31:40.829
to do there. They included the federal fund exchange

00:31:40.829 --> 00:31:42.890
pilot program through the next biennium, which

00:31:42.890 --> 00:31:44.769
is something we worked on two bienniums ago.

00:31:45.029 --> 00:31:46.450
Yeah, and that's just getting off the ground.

00:31:46.789 --> 00:31:49.130
Yeah, we're still trying to make that function

00:31:49.130 --> 00:31:50.230
in the right way. It'll be interesting with all

00:31:50.230 --> 00:31:52.170
the changes going on at the federal level whether

00:31:52.170 --> 00:31:55.410
there's any use for the federal fund transfer

00:31:55.410 --> 00:31:57.609
program. And that's probably another podcast

00:31:57.609 --> 00:32:00.049
you and I should have is kind of what – Or federal

00:32:00.049 --> 00:32:02.650
fund exchange. As we transition out of the state

00:32:02.650 --> 00:32:05.329
legislative session, starting now really to look

00:32:05.329 --> 00:32:07.710
at what's happening. At the federal level. Yeah.

00:32:07.789 --> 00:32:10.349
But there's some funding included in here for

00:32:10.349 --> 00:32:14.710
safety. We got our biggest policy bill or priority

00:32:14.710 --> 00:32:17.450
in transportation this year was trying to get

00:32:17.450 --> 00:32:22.529
established the new county road board local access

00:32:22.529 --> 00:32:25.789
program, local access road program. I didn't

00:32:25.789 --> 00:32:28.529
say that right. And you and I talked in the podcast

00:32:28.529 --> 00:32:30.569
prior about that. And Jane and I talked about

00:32:30.569 --> 00:32:32.890
that, too. Jane, the executive director of Crab.

00:32:33.089 --> 00:32:36.269
And we worked a lot on that bill. We wanted to

00:32:36.269 --> 00:32:39.069
get it established with a bill. Unfortunately,

00:32:39.410 --> 00:32:42.529
it didn't get through the floor cutoff, but it

00:32:42.529 --> 00:32:45.109
is established. The program is in this budget,

00:32:45.329 --> 00:32:47.529
the transportation budget. Unfortunately, not

00:32:47.529 --> 00:32:51.009
funded until the next biennium. But I also consider

00:32:51.009 --> 00:32:54.190
that a win in terms of just the structure and

00:32:54.190 --> 00:32:56.569
the legislation. to recognizing sort of our need

00:32:56.569 --> 00:32:59.069
for funding and then trying to create a balance

00:32:59.069 --> 00:33:01.269
and sort of a well -rounded approach through

00:33:01.269 --> 00:33:03.789
some gas tax sharing, the new local access program,

00:33:04.049 --> 00:33:06.109
transportation improvement board is supposed

00:33:06.109 --> 00:33:07.950
to get some more funding for complete streets

00:33:07.950 --> 00:33:10.289
in the next biennium. So, you know, there's some

00:33:10.289 --> 00:33:14.710
things in this budget definitely to like. And

00:33:14.710 --> 00:33:16.869
so I think that's good. And we address the policy

00:33:16.869 --> 00:33:19.150
bills, you know, my take on the policy bills

00:33:19.150 --> 00:33:21.789
that we sort of faced in the first month of session

00:33:21.789 --> 00:33:24.589
versus where we ended up. I feel like we really

00:33:24.589 --> 00:33:27.309
were able to do some good work on the ones that

00:33:27.309 --> 00:33:29.490
we were most concerned about. The ones we were

00:33:29.490 --> 00:33:31.849
most concerned about didn't move on. The other

00:33:31.849 --> 00:33:34.250
ones that we've been working on, and I feel like

00:33:34.250 --> 00:33:36.009
we've got good relationships and we've done some

00:33:36.009 --> 00:33:38.069
stakeholder things with, we got to neutral and

00:33:38.069 --> 00:33:40.579
we were okay with, and we got some good. Good

00:33:40.579 --> 00:33:43.799
bills passed. So I think policy -wise, we ended

00:33:43.799 --> 00:33:46.119
up in a similar position to the budget, which

00:33:46.119 --> 00:33:49.220
is pretty good. Pretty good overall. Well, Axel,

00:33:49.339 --> 00:33:52.299
I hope you get a chance to take a little time

00:33:52.299 --> 00:33:55.559
off and relax a little bit after a pretty intense

00:33:55.559 --> 00:33:58.200
legislative session. I know everybody kind of

00:33:58.200 --> 00:34:00.160
felt like this was a tough session compared to

00:34:00.160 --> 00:34:02.259
many of the others that they've been in. A lot

00:34:02.259 --> 00:34:04.359
of challenges to overcome. It was a pretty emotional

00:34:04.359 --> 00:34:06.940
session this year with the loss of some key legislators.

00:34:07.319 --> 00:34:10.699
It was. Senator Ramos was a big part. of the

00:34:10.699 --> 00:34:13.659
Senate Transportation Committee. And I know that

00:34:13.659 --> 00:34:16.139
you knew him and worked with him. That was a

00:34:16.139 --> 00:34:19.679
big and very unexpected loss right towards the

00:34:19.679 --> 00:34:22.099
end of session that created even more challenge,

00:34:22.119 --> 00:34:24.639
I think, for people as they were trying to focus

00:34:24.639 --> 00:34:27.719
on the task at hand and set aside some of those

00:34:27.719 --> 00:34:31.019
emotions, which is difficult for us to do, especially

00:34:31.019 --> 00:34:33.559
when you know someone on a personal level. So

00:34:33.559 --> 00:34:37.449
hopefully you'll get a chance to... Reflect a

00:34:37.449 --> 00:34:39.969
little bit, maybe congratulate yourself a little

00:34:39.969 --> 00:34:42.590
bit for a job well done. I certainly enjoyed

00:34:42.590 --> 00:34:46.070
working with you. And I look forward to doing

00:34:46.070 --> 00:34:48.050
this again in just a couple of months, it sounds

00:34:48.050 --> 00:34:51.170
like. Yeah, I appreciate it too, Paul. And I

00:34:51.170 --> 00:34:53.829
think, you know, hopefully you get the same some

00:34:53.829 --> 00:34:56.329
time off. And I know I work right across from

00:34:56.329 --> 00:34:58.650
you. So I appreciate your guidance during session.

00:34:58.909 --> 00:35:01.389
And I appreciate how hard you work on behalf

00:35:01.389 --> 00:35:06.000
of the association and helping us as staff. Yeah.

00:35:06.039 --> 00:35:08.059
So I would like to, you know, thank you as well.

00:35:08.179 --> 00:35:10.400
And, and maybe we'll get to do this here in a

00:35:10.400 --> 00:35:12.940
couple of weeks and talk maybe about some changes

00:35:12.940 --> 00:35:16.019
at the federal level that are impacting us moving

00:35:16.019 --> 00:35:37.440
forward. the updates of what's happening. Hopefully,

00:35:37.539 --> 00:35:40.699
it'll be good news. Or if it's not good news,

00:35:40.780 --> 00:35:44.440
hopefully, it won't be terrible news. And with

00:35:44.440 --> 00:35:47.059
this budget package and what's going on there,

00:35:47.260 --> 00:35:49.300
we can continue to push things forward from a

00:35:49.300 --> 00:35:51.460
transportation basis. That's the one thing in

00:35:51.460 --> 00:35:53.639
Washington state is we can't afford to go. We

00:35:53.639 --> 00:35:56.460
can't afford to go backwards. That goes without

00:35:56.460 --> 00:35:58.059
saying, but we can't afford to just stay in the

00:35:58.059 --> 00:35:59.940
same place with our transportation either. I

00:35:59.940 --> 00:36:03.019
mean, we're growing. population here a significantly

00:36:03.019 --> 00:36:06.460
growing population especially uh in the puget

00:36:06.460 --> 00:36:08.880
sound region along the i -5 corridor and and

00:36:08.880 --> 00:36:11.380
not making progress and not making more investments

00:36:11.380 --> 00:36:15.440
really is unacceptable i think uh from a whole

00:36:15.440 --> 00:36:18.079
variety of different perspectives uh not least

00:36:18.079 --> 00:36:20.679
of which our economy here so it's so critical

00:36:20.679 --> 00:36:22.440
to everything that we do and that's true in our

00:36:22.440 --> 00:36:24.559
counties too yeah yeah all right well thanks

00:36:24.559 --> 00:36:28.079
axel have a good weekend buddy and we'll see

00:36:28.079 --> 00:36:31.969
you next week okay okay Thanks for tuning in

00:36:31.969 --> 00:36:34.309
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00:36:34.309 --> 00:36:36.829
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00:36:43.849 --> 00:36:46.250
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