WEBVTT

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Got a little popcorn, I got a little soda, I

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got a little cartoon, and I was in my footie

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pajamas, and off I went. Great night. Slumberland.

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Welcome to County Connection, the official podcast

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of the Washington State Association of Counties,

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where we dive into the legislative issues shaping

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the future of our communities. From budgets to

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public safety, infrastructure to elections, we'll

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break down what's happening in Olympia and how

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it impacts counties from across the Evergreen

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State. Stay informed, stay engaged, and join

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us as we amplify the voice of Washington's 39

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counties. Welcome back, everybody, to the County

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Connection podcast. I'm Paul Jewell, your host

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and government relations director for the Washington

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State Association of Counties. Today is April

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2nd. It's one day after April Fool's Day. It

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is indeed. Back here in the studio. It's actually

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pretty early today. I think this is the earliest

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I've ever recorded a podcast, and I'm glad to

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be doing it with you, Brad. Well, look at us,

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Paul Jewell, just, you know, waking up. Bushy

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-tailed, bright -eyed, came in here and said,

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let's do a podcast. Let's do a podcast. Let's

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start the day out on a good note here. That sounds

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good. What are we going to talk about today?

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We're going to talk about public safety today.

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We're going to talk cops. We're going to talk

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public safety. Okay. Maybe we'll talk a little

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jail. Yeah, that sounds good. A little jail action.

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Today's another big day here at the legislature.

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It's cutoff day. It is. And I would be remiss

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if I didn't say happy cutoff day. Happy cutoff

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indeed. I feel like we're kind of, I think you

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and I are doing sort of these podcasts. We seem

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to be following the cutoff calendar. We seem

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to be doing that. Well, it's just a great time

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to do a podcast. It is. Things are a little quieter.

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Well, and when you're talking about, you know,

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kind of landmarks to the legislative session,

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right? Or good moments in the legislative session.

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You're right. It's a good point to sort of reflect

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on where things are sitting. Yeah, when you have

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these points at, you know, these points at where

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you're... making a big change or things die or

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things move forward. It's just a great time to

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update everybody as to what's going on. And now

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this is the second half of the session, the first

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cutoff of the second half. The next ones are

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going to come really fast. Yeah, I was just going

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to say, right? The calendar starts to get really

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quick. Yeah. And your time to get things done

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in between those cutoffs is... On some level,

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you trade off that you don't have the deluge

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of things that you're working on. But now you've

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got the clock. Now you're fighting the clock.

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And you're racing against that. And everything

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is a lot more clear. So we know what is important

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to work on, what's not important to work on.

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One of the ones that we talked about with you

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a while back was the proposal in the House, which

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was House Bill 2015. you're talking you know

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when we're talking about cops right that's kind

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of the bill there's that one and was it 5766

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in the senate was uh 5775 5775 yeah is uh are

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both of those bills still alive no so just house

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bill 2015 is is kind of the you know how they

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do this when you have really similar similar

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vehicles in each chamber right eventually one

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of them gets weeded out and so yes that's what

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happened to 5775 and and now 2015 is kind of

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the primary vehicle in this kind of local tax

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public safety, governor's request for law enforcement

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funding, all of that kind of getting jammed into

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this one. That's all wrapped into this one bill,

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right? It's a pretty important bill. So let's

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remind folks where we are. And just to be really

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clear, 5775. is dead, but it's really officially

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dead, I suppose, as of five o 'clock today. That's

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correct. So assuming it doesn't move forward,

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and every indication is that it won't, we'll

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update folks if that changes. But let's remind

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folks of where we were. So you mentioned kind

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of, you know, the governor's priority around

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law enforcement. You know, there's been really

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this sentiment, I think, felt by members of the

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legislature, especially the majority party has

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mentioned several times that their constituents

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really want more investment in. public safety

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and law enforcement. And now we've got this bill.

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So how are these things all wrapped up together?

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Let's just maybe two minutes to remind people

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of kind of what the situation is. Yeah, sure.

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And I think just from a start, I think it's important

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to remember that this is coming on a lot of previous

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sessions where there was a lot of... really emotional

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and hot button issues related to law enforcement,

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right? Yeah. Like police chases. That's right.

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Decriminalization. Exactly. Types of activity,

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right? Yep. What were some of the other ones?

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Well, there's been some, you know, there's been

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issues like the George Floyd incident. Police

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brutality issues. Police brutality has been there.

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So yeah, it's been sort of a, you know, it's

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sort of interesting to me. I think that we've,

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we kind of went through some, and a lot of that

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happened during the pandemic, right? Which is

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interesting. So there was already kind of, so

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some of this was happening in a virtual way,

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which was, which was weird, right? Because we

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were in that different space. But yeah, so we've

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come through that into, you know, really a very

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different tone within the legislature this year

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in terms of where they're the issues that they're

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focusing on in this space. And it really has

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been around law enforcement. That's not to say

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everybody's in agreement. Right. That this is

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the right way to go or should be the top priority.

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But a lot of that was ushered in by by our new

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governor, Governor Ferguson. Right. He talked

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a lot on the campaign about wanting to make public

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safety and law enforcement. a big priority uh

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you'll hear it quoted all over the hill whenever

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any of these bills come up that we're like you

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know 43rd or 45th or 49th or whatever we are

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in the state in terms of you know how many officers

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or deputies well i think it's 50th i was gonna

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say actually i think it is 50th which i kind

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of laugh every time i hear it because i'm like

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when pretty soon we're probably going to be like

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they're going to have territories that are ahead

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of us right like guam is going to be ahead of

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us or whatever so yeah so we're we're definitely

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you know that that is a talking point um i'm

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never i'm not 100 % convinced that that's a,

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you know, you look at that, that doesn't necessarily

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equate to, I think it's a reflection of what

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communities want oftentimes, right? And so those

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numbers can be a little bit of a grain of salt

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maybe to some of that. But regardless, we are

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definitely at the bottom of the list in terms

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of law enforcement spending and personnel. So

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this bill has been an attempt to try to... pull

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together the desires of the new governor, who's

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made this very clear. But also, as you noted,

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Paul, a pretty notable portion of the caucuses

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saying public safety needs to be a part of our

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conversation. Well, and that's really remarkable,

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I think, this year and seems to be a major shift

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in the legislature. Definitely. Because there

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are still members in the legislature. I mean,

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it's kind of like the membership that we have

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here at WASAC, right? Whenever there's a controversial

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issue, there's a lot of people in the middle,

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but there's also usually a pretty good segment

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on one side. the other completely extreme i mean

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yeah and the right this and this issue is polarizing

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yeah and they're definitely are still members

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of the legislature, some of which are really

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pro -law enforcement, and others that are very

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distrustful of law enforcement. And then there's

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a whole bunch in the middle. And in the past

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few years, it's kind of been those who are more

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distrustful of law enforcement that have kind

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of been running the agenda. Definitely been pushing

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the policy. And that pendulum has really kind

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of moved over now, right? It has. And I think,

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interestingly... What do you think is driving

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that? You know, I don't know. It's curious to

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me. I mean, I do think, you know, the governor

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sort of putting that on the table. I think definitely.

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Sure. That was that was a big change from the

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past because Governor Inslee was not interested

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in that at all. Yeah, I think there's been I

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think, honestly, it's probably a confluence of

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a number of factors that have sort of either

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organically or or just through sheer coincidence.

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I don't know, but they've sort of come together

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to form this. this pretty significant, as you

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point out, shift in the what we're doing. I think

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some of that has been what we've talked about

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in this podcast in terms of juvenile rehabilitation,

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right? So there's been a big focus on youth crime

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and sort of what's happening in that space. Well,

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statistically, there's been a huge increase in

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youth crime. Huge, more than any other, really,

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than any other demographic. Did a lot of that

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happen during the pandemic or directly after?

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It was kind of during and then directly after

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is when we really saw that dramatic uptick. And

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then you had the backlog. Because of the pandemic.

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So a lot of those cases weren't being processed

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until fairly recently. Right. And so I think

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that there was this sort of ever present. I think

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we've been dealing with something that's been

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sort of bubbling under the surface in terms of

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a policy standpoint for a while. Right. Where

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it's like, OK, we've got this juvenile crime

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problem that and it's not little stuff. Right.

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These are kind of major crimes that we're dealing

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with. And then you pair that with, I think, some

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of the conversations we've had around police

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reform, around the role. Then also the role of

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law enforcement, frankly, and behavioral health.

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And so the role that that and this is through

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a variety of ways, whether we just see more and

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more individuals calling in 911 needing behavioral

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health services. We now have 988, which is there.

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We've got this whole local growth of co -responder

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type programs, field response teams. So, I mean,

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I think there's just been a confluence of external

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factors that have focused this conversation.

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I think what's what's do you think the housing

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crisis and yeah, that's a good point. I think

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the housing crisis. Yeah, sure. Yeah, sure. I

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don't know why it wouldn't. But again, I think

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that's also linked to some of our behavioral

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health conversation. Right. So it's like I feel

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like all of this is sort of inextricably. Yeah,

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they're all sort of. Yeah, they're linked to

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each other. Right. Yeah. Because I think that,

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you know, for the legislature to hear from their

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constituency, it. To me, that's a sign that people

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are not feeling as safe. That's right. In their

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neighborhoods. Yeah. In their cities. Or they're

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seeing things they didn't see before. Yeah. Right.

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They're seeing, like you mentioned, the opioid

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epidemic. I mean, that's a classic one, too,

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that we didn't talk about. Right. There's been

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so much drug use, frankly. I think that's been

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so front and center, particularly in urban areas,

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but not just in urban areas. It's very much of

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an issue in rural areas, too. And so I think

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people are just seeing it in their surroundings

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in a way that they hadn't in a long time. Right.

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You know, speaking earlier. It's like when you

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grew up, it was the DARE program and it was these

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kind of things. And I remember cocaine was such

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a huge epidemic back in the day, back in the

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80s. Yeah, cocaine and then crack and then meth.

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Right, exactly. Now we've gotten up into the

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fentanyl and opioids. And again, it's just so

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present. And I think for a lot of these factors,

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whether it's behavioral health, whether it's

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homelessness. whatever it might be. And so I

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think there's just a heightened awareness at

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the moment. I do think the other thing that's

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interesting right now is, and this has come up

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a lot in the policy conversations, is historically,

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regardless of the sort of issues that have been

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going on, the state has not played a significant

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role in funding or directing. local law enforcement

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type work yeah that's a big shift yeah we talked

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about that the last time when we were chatting

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about this yeah the state um actually having

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a proposal to fund local law enforcement is something

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that really fairly unprecedented yeah it's unheard

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of yeah it wasn't something that we've ever really

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seen no yeah and and they're still they're still

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going down that road at this they are and i do

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think that has not been I mean, to your point

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about the contentious nature of this, I don't

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think that's been lost on members, right? There

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are certainly some that are like, we've never

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done this, and we don't want to start doing this,

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right? I think there are others that are kind

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of, like you said, that bulk in the middle that

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are sort of like, yeah, but we've got all these

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issues we need to deal with, and this seems like

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one that we need to start paying attention to

00:10:59.149 --> 00:11:01.409
and figuring out what our role is as a state

00:11:01.409 --> 00:11:06.049
in local law enforcement. Yeah, so that's such

00:11:06.049 --> 00:11:08.409
a great setup, and I think you really captured

00:11:08.409 --> 00:11:11.580
kind of the moment right that we're dealing with

00:11:11.580 --> 00:11:14.799
so what's going on with this bill then yeah so

00:11:14.799 --> 00:11:17.679
house bill 2015 uh it's it's gone through the

00:11:17.679 --> 00:11:19.179
you know like every bill that goes through the

00:11:19.179 --> 00:11:21.679
process but uh and in fact it just came was exact

00:11:21.679 --> 00:11:23.539
out of uh the law and senate law and justice

00:11:23.539 --> 00:11:26.700
committee yesterday okay uh and it so that one's

00:11:26.700 --> 00:11:29.100
headed to ways and means now oh ways it's gonna

00:11:29.100 --> 00:11:30.620
go to ways and means because it has a pretty

00:11:30.620 --> 00:11:32.580
significant budget components right i think the

00:11:32.580 --> 00:11:34.980
biggest piece um as it came out of the house

00:11:34.980 --> 00:11:37.000
there were some late amendments that from our

00:11:37.000 --> 00:11:39.470
view kind of toyed with some of the sequence

00:11:39.470 --> 00:11:41.590
in the way things work in the bill. And maybe

00:11:41.590 --> 00:11:42.730
I should mention that there are kind of three

00:11:42.730 --> 00:11:45.789
key things the bill does. It contains a grant

00:11:45.789 --> 00:11:48.610
program, which is the sort of effort to respond

00:11:48.610 --> 00:11:51.230
to Governor Ferguson's desire for law enforcement.

00:11:51.330 --> 00:11:55.179
So it's a way that local jurisdictions, counties,

00:11:55.320 --> 00:11:57.840
cities can access funding to support new law

00:11:57.840 --> 00:11:59.740
enforcement. Now that we've seen the budget proposals,

00:11:59.940 --> 00:12:02.539
have they decided how much they want to put in

00:12:02.539 --> 00:12:04.440
that grant program? You know, so it's kind of

00:12:04.440 --> 00:12:05.980
gone back and forth, but I think from what I

00:12:05.980 --> 00:12:07.980
saw, it's about 12 million a year is what they're

00:12:07.980 --> 00:12:10.480
looking at or somewhere in the range of the 25

00:12:10.480 --> 00:12:12.659
million. That's a far cry from the 100 million

00:12:12.659 --> 00:12:14.879
that Governor Ferguson wanted. And so I think

00:12:14.879 --> 00:12:16.740
that's definitely going to be part of the end

00:12:16.740 --> 00:12:19.259
game negotiations right on this. And again, I

00:12:19.259 --> 00:12:21.460
think some of that has been. As this bill has

00:12:21.460 --> 00:12:23.419
moved, there's been more and more resistance

00:12:23.419 --> 00:12:26.759
to how much they should. I think initially there

00:12:26.759 --> 00:12:28.559
was like, OK, we can figure this out. We'll find

00:12:28.559 --> 00:12:30.340
where we can get the money. Obviously, we're

00:12:30.340 --> 00:12:32.320
in a difficult budget year, but that momentum

00:12:32.320 --> 00:12:34.440
has waned a bit. And I think there's been a desire

00:12:34.440 --> 00:12:36.419
to sort of push back more. And that 12 million

00:12:36.419 --> 00:12:39.379
is for all counties and cities. It is. So you've

00:12:39.379 --> 00:12:42.080
got, what, 260 some cities. Yeah, that's become

00:12:42.080 --> 00:12:44.460
some pretty thin peanut butter. You start spurting

00:12:44.460 --> 00:12:48.600
it around. Yeah. If everybody got even. an equitable

00:12:48.600 --> 00:12:51.200
amount based on, say, a population allocation

00:12:51.200 --> 00:12:52.940
or something like that. Well, and there's continuing

00:12:52.940 --> 00:12:54.940
concerns about sort of the ongoing nature of

00:12:54.940 --> 00:12:56.759
that, right? And if you're going to use a grant

00:12:56.759 --> 00:12:59.299
to hire someone, you may have those funds for

00:12:59.299 --> 00:13:01.580
the grant period, but then what do you do once

00:13:01.580 --> 00:13:03.279
those run out? So that's been an ongoing, certainly

00:13:03.279 --> 00:13:04.639
something that counties and cities have been

00:13:04.639 --> 00:13:06.620
highly engaged in that conversation. And we talked

00:13:06.620 --> 00:13:08.799
about that the last time, too, right? Sustainability

00:13:08.799 --> 00:13:12.019
is a challenge. Right, right. And you get a grant,

00:13:12.120 --> 00:13:14.419
and that grant runs out in two years. That's

00:13:14.419 --> 00:13:15.399
right. You're not going to have the money in

00:13:15.399 --> 00:13:17.690
two years after that. No. Oh, and it's interesting,

00:13:17.809 --> 00:13:19.409
right? Because in other parts of the bill, right,

00:13:19.470 --> 00:13:21.149
there's a smaller part of the bill that provides

00:13:21.149 --> 00:13:23.529
some additional funding into the criminal justice

00:13:23.529 --> 00:13:25.850
training account, which is good. And also some...

00:13:26.420 --> 00:13:28.299
sort of training requirements and other pieces.

00:13:28.620 --> 00:13:31.419
But I think the biggest piece of it really at

00:13:31.419 --> 00:13:33.940
this point is the local one -tenth option, local

00:13:33.940 --> 00:13:35.840
one -tenth sales tax option. So that's still

00:13:35.840 --> 00:13:37.740
in the bill? It is still in the bill. And I think

00:13:37.740 --> 00:13:39.940
it's probably the part that we are most heavily

00:13:39.940 --> 00:13:43.340
engaged on in terms of a revenue tool that local

00:13:43.340 --> 00:13:45.080
jurisdictions, particularly counties, could use

00:13:45.080 --> 00:13:47.919
to fund public safety. I will say what's interesting

00:13:47.919 --> 00:13:50.519
about it is the public safety definition in that

00:13:50.519 --> 00:13:53.700
bill is quite broad. And it includes a lot of

00:13:53.700 --> 00:13:55.159
the things that I think we just talked about

00:13:55.159 --> 00:13:57.419
earlier. in terms of how we're viewing our public

00:13:57.419 --> 00:13:59.960
safety system, right? We're talking about, obviously,

00:14:00.139 --> 00:14:02.779
sheriff's deputies and city cops. I mean, all

00:14:02.779 --> 00:14:06.200
of that's part of it. But there's a huge component

00:14:06.200 --> 00:14:08.879
on sort of, you know, that community policing

00:14:08.879 --> 00:14:11.139
concept, right? In terms, you know, behavioral

00:14:11.139 --> 00:14:15.919
health response, sensitivity to cultural and

00:14:15.919 --> 00:14:19.139
racial issues, right? A lot of desire to look

00:14:19.139 --> 00:14:23.480
at diversion, right? You know, so it's not just

00:14:23.480 --> 00:14:26.220
a... quote unquote, cops bill. Right. I mean,

00:14:26.240 --> 00:14:28.659
and I think that's something that from a county

00:14:28.659 --> 00:14:30.360
perspective, because we work on all of those

00:14:30.360 --> 00:14:32.740
types of issues, that's important to us. Right.

00:14:32.779 --> 00:14:34.799
That broad definition is important. Yeah. So

00:14:34.799 --> 00:14:36.379
that's interesting. So so there's currently.

00:14:36.909 --> 00:14:39.230
There's currently two other one -tenth options

00:14:39.230 --> 00:14:42.970
for local governments, right, for law enforcement.

00:14:43.090 --> 00:14:45.529
One is focused on adult and juvenile facilities,

00:14:46.250 --> 00:14:49.009
meaning corrections, right? The second is really

00:14:49.009 --> 00:14:51.429
focused exclusively on law enforcement, I believe.

00:14:51.570 --> 00:14:54.169
And then there's up to three -tenths, and that

00:14:54.169 --> 00:14:55.970
one's broader, right? It is much broader. That

00:14:55.970 --> 00:14:58.129
one talks about more of the system, but it doesn't

00:14:58.129 --> 00:14:59.789
go into all the things that you're talking about,

00:14:59.870 --> 00:15:01.269
right? It doesn't list out all these details.

00:15:01.409 --> 00:15:04.529
Yeah, and so this one now is another new one

00:15:04.529 --> 00:15:07.970
-tenth, right? You're saying it goes even broader.

00:15:08.009 --> 00:15:09.710
So it's certainly not facilities. It's certainly

00:15:09.710 --> 00:15:12.889
not just law enforcement. And it's kind of like

00:15:12.889 --> 00:15:15.250
the three tenths, but even goes further into

00:15:15.250 --> 00:15:19.009
alternatives. That's right. You know, other parts

00:15:19.009 --> 00:15:21.330
of community policing. Right. Other parts of

00:15:21.330 --> 00:15:23.429
the system that intersect directly with law enforcement.

00:15:23.470 --> 00:15:25.529
Right. Keeping people, you know, law enforcement

00:15:25.529 --> 00:15:27.690
as a tool. You know, I think this is this is

00:15:27.690 --> 00:15:29.230
how far we've come. Right. That law enforcement

00:15:29.230 --> 00:15:31.539
is now an active tool in keeping people. out

00:15:31.539 --> 00:15:34.240
of the justice system. Right. Which I think,

00:15:34.240 --> 00:15:35.940
you know, a decade ago would have been a very

00:15:35.940 --> 00:15:37.559
different conversation. That wasn't their role.

00:15:37.639 --> 00:15:40.259
Right. And so they are now playing this sort

00:15:40.259 --> 00:15:42.340
of active diversion role, this active response

00:15:42.340 --> 00:15:44.200
to people experiencing behavioral health crisis.

00:15:44.279 --> 00:15:46.559
So it's being a cop is a much different thing

00:15:46.559 --> 00:15:48.740
than it used to be. Yeah. Right. For sure. For

00:15:48.740 --> 00:15:51.279
sure, because they encounter a lot of other situations

00:15:51.279 --> 00:15:53.039
that they haven't encountered in the past because

00:15:53.039 --> 00:15:55.000
we've changed the way society works. I was just

00:15:55.000 --> 00:15:57.379
going to say society is more complex. I mean,

00:15:57.379 --> 00:15:58.840
maybe that's up for debate. I don't know. But

00:15:58.840 --> 00:16:00.399
it feels to me that it's more complex. Well,

00:16:00.399 --> 00:16:02.360
I think it is. And the lens with which we view

00:16:02.360 --> 00:16:05.059
it is different. Yeah. When you think about how

00:16:05.059 --> 00:16:07.320
we used to institutionalize a lot of people who

00:16:07.320 --> 00:16:10.340
had different types of disabilities or mental

00:16:10.340 --> 00:16:11.559
health issues. A lot of that was out of sight,

00:16:11.580 --> 00:16:13.279
out of mind. Right. Get these individuals out

00:16:13.279 --> 00:16:16.259
of sight. They weren't at home. Right. They weren't

00:16:16.259 --> 00:16:18.639
out on the street. They didn't. have a crisis

00:16:18.639 --> 00:16:21.720
you know in public oftentimes that a law enforcement

00:16:21.720 --> 00:16:23.659
would react to and not necessarily understand

00:16:23.659 --> 00:16:25.639
what that person was going through right just

00:16:25.639 --> 00:16:28.559
think that they you know were on some sort of

00:16:28.559 --> 00:16:30.879
substance or whatever when that's not the case.

00:16:30.960 --> 00:16:32.960
Exactly. Right. And not understand that that

00:16:32.960 --> 00:16:36.159
person may not understand the commands that they're

00:16:36.159 --> 00:16:38.460
being given. Right. And so the law enforcement

00:16:38.460 --> 00:16:40.820
would react differently. Of course. And we want

00:16:40.820 --> 00:16:43.080
them to react differently in those situations.

00:16:43.100 --> 00:16:44.919
Yeah. It's been an evolution. Right. And I think

00:16:44.919 --> 00:16:46.519
in a lot of ways, a very positive evolution.

00:16:46.700 --> 00:16:49.600
Yeah, I agree. But it definitely is just different.

00:16:49.700 --> 00:16:52.279
Right. And I think so. I think this bill is a

00:16:52.279 --> 00:16:55.259
good reflection, I think, of where we are and

00:16:55.259 --> 00:16:57.220
sort of and I think all the debate around. it,

00:16:57.220 --> 00:16:59.919
right, is a good encapsulation of sort of where

00:16:59.919 --> 00:17:01.940
we are as a state and what are we grappling with,

00:17:02.019 --> 00:17:05.319
right? Not only in terms of our, in the public

00:17:05.319 --> 00:17:07.640
safety space, but in the broader, you know, how

00:17:07.640 --> 00:17:10.279
do we want to live space, right? And this is

00:17:10.279 --> 00:17:11.799
really, I think, at the heart of that for a lot

00:17:11.799 --> 00:17:14.519
of people. Yeah. So this bill has come out of

00:17:14.519 --> 00:17:16.160
policy committee. It is. It's going to head over

00:17:16.160 --> 00:17:17.400
to Ways and Means. It's going to head to Ways

00:17:17.400 --> 00:17:19.700
and Means. You expect it to get out of Ways and

00:17:19.700 --> 00:17:21.519
Means? I do. I think this is, you know, at this

00:17:21.519 --> 00:17:24.279
point, this is kind of the primary. I think the

00:17:24.279 --> 00:17:27.160
most robust, and I've said this in testimony

00:17:27.160 --> 00:17:29.180
a number of times, right? This bill kind of holds,

00:17:29.319 --> 00:17:30.980
like you mentioned, there's other vehicles out

00:17:30.980 --> 00:17:33.019
there. But I think in terms of public safety,

00:17:33.160 --> 00:17:35.670
this one is a more complete package. for lack

00:17:35.670 --> 00:17:38.329
of a better term, in light of the different components

00:17:38.329 --> 00:17:40.230
of the bill, right, that it tries to address

00:17:40.230 --> 00:17:42.470
multiple things. And so I do think this will

00:17:42.470 --> 00:17:44.869
continue to be a big part of the conversation

00:17:44.869 --> 00:17:46.930
through the rest of the session. Okay. Has it

00:17:46.930 --> 00:17:49.089
changed much when it came over from the House

00:17:49.089 --> 00:17:51.250
to the Senate? It sort of did. I mean, it changed

00:17:51.250 --> 00:17:53.750
a bit, and then it kind of has now reverted back.

00:17:54.029 --> 00:17:56.190
The Senate sort of reverted back to some of the

00:17:56.190 --> 00:17:58.890
earlier versions that were part. It came out

00:17:58.890 --> 00:18:00.829
as there were some confusing, and I don't know

00:18:00.829 --> 00:18:02.670
how much of it was intentional versus just, you

00:18:02.670 --> 00:18:04.250
know, how this place is. It can be fast. People

00:18:04.250 --> 00:18:06.130
think. they're making a change for this reason.

00:18:06.210 --> 00:18:07.470
And it turns out like, oh, well, actually, that

00:18:07.470 --> 00:18:09.569
makes things more complicated. So there were

00:18:09.569 --> 00:18:11.250
some technical issues that kind of got caught

00:18:11.250 --> 00:18:14.970
up in. But I think from a philosophical standpoint,

00:18:15.230 --> 00:18:17.650
the bill remains largely the same in terms of

00:18:17.650 --> 00:18:19.589
what I think the goal is. Definitely, though,

00:18:19.630 --> 00:18:23.569
as we discussed, we've seen a reduction in the

00:18:23.569 --> 00:18:26.390
amount of money that the state wants to attach

00:18:26.390 --> 00:18:28.089
to it, right? So that, you know, we're not talking

00:18:28.089 --> 00:18:30.549
$100 million anymore, right? Right. For example.

00:18:31.009 --> 00:18:34.019
However, when you think about How much that one

00:18:34.019 --> 00:18:35.859
-tenth could raise at the local level, right?

00:18:35.920 --> 00:18:39.299
It could far exceed $100 billion depending on

00:18:39.299 --> 00:18:41.079
how many jurisdictions actually take advantage

00:18:41.079 --> 00:18:42.460
of it. Completely. I mean, it could dwarf it,

00:18:42.500 --> 00:18:44.500
right? And so I think the conversation between

00:18:44.500 --> 00:18:46.180
the governor's office and the legislature has

00:18:46.180 --> 00:18:48.460
to be, you know, sorry to use this phrase, but

00:18:48.460 --> 00:18:49.819
it's like there's more than one way to skin a

00:18:49.819 --> 00:18:52.420
cat, right? I mean, and so on some level. Sorry,

00:18:52.500 --> 00:18:54.740
cat lovers. I know. Sorry. I'm a cat lover. I'm

00:18:54.740 --> 00:18:57.099
a cat lover. I think we may have touched on that

00:18:57.099 --> 00:18:58.940
in some previous. You know, every Swifty who's

00:18:58.940 --> 00:19:01.079
listening to this is now no longer a brat. Giving

00:19:01.079 --> 00:19:04.079
me a thumbs down. There's more than one way to

00:19:04.079 --> 00:19:07.160
solve a complex problem. There you go. And this

00:19:07.160 --> 00:19:09.039
one. More than one way to eat a watermelon. There

00:19:09.039 --> 00:19:10.779
you go. That's the way to do it. Yeah. So I think

00:19:10.779 --> 00:19:13.200
from our, you're right. And so I think it's going

00:19:13.200 --> 00:19:15.539
to be a policy debate, right? In terms of how

00:19:15.539 --> 00:19:17.660
do we want to say we're making the investments,

00:19:17.859 --> 00:19:19.579
right? Is it purely just, are we going to put

00:19:19.579 --> 00:19:21.500
everything on a grant, right? That there has

00:19:21.500 --> 00:19:22.920
to be a hundred million or we can't call that

00:19:22.920 --> 00:19:25.460
a win or is it a mix of things? And I think from

00:19:25.460 --> 00:19:27.740
the association's perspective, I think that a

00:19:27.740 --> 00:19:31.390
mix of things better reflects the mix of. need

00:19:31.390 --> 00:19:34.369
that's there, right? That at least in counties,

00:19:34.529 --> 00:19:36.569
our commissioners are seeing, our council members

00:19:36.569 --> 00:19:38.670
are seeing in terms of we've got a lot of things

00:19:38.670 --> 00:19:40.529
in the public safety space that we need to address.

00:19:40.730 --> 00:19:43.049
All the time. Law enforcement personnel is a

00:19:43.049 --> 00:19:44.710
big part of that. You bet it is. But it's not

00:19:44.710 --> 00:19:46.450
the only part of that. No, corrections personnel

00:19:46.450 --> 00:19:48.630
is another big part of that. Exactly. You know,

00:19:48.630 --> 00:19:52.109
some of these alternative options for diversions.

00:19:52.130 --> 00:19:54.170
That's right. And response teams, et cetera.

00:19:54.230 --> 00:19:55.710
So it's just a big part of that. It's just become

00:19:55.710 --> 00:19:58.839
such a more complex space that. I think this,

00:19:58.880 --> 00:20:00.380
like I said, I just think this bill is probably

00:20:00.380 --> 00:20:01.900
a good reflection of that. So we'll see how the

00:20:01.900 --> 00:20:03.339
policy debate goes. I mean, obviously, I think

00:20:03.339 --> 00:20:04.960
we're getting to the point where it is going

00:20:04.960 --> 00:20:06.940
to start to be negotiation time between the governor

00:20:06.940 --> 00:20:08.839
and the legislature in terms of what they want

00:20:08.839 --> 00:20:10.400
to do funding wise. You know, we have some regular

00:20:10.400 --> 00:20:12.500
meetings with the governor's policy staff every

00:20:12.500 --> 00:20:15.259
couple of weeks. In fact, I asked you to cover

00:20:15.259 --> 00:20:17.859
one one time and I think it got canceled. I lucked

00:20:17.859 --> 00:20:22.279
out. Yeah. But there are always interesting conversations.

00:20:22.480 --> 00:20:24.140
And we've talked about this a couple of times.

00:20:24.220 --> 00:20:26.400
And the indication that I've gotten so far is,

00:20:26.420 --> 00:20:27.890
you know, while they're watching, the progress

00:20:27.890 --> 00:20:29.970
of the bill, they're pretty supportive. They

00:20:29.970 --> 00:20:31.869
are. In fact, they have testified in support

00:20:31.869 --> 00:20:33.269
of it. Okay. I was wondering if you heard. No,

00:20:33.269 --> 00:20:35.210
yeah. So this is definitely the, that's an important

00:20:35.210 --> 00:20:37.250
point. I'm sorry I didn't mention that. So the

00:20:37.250 --> 00:20:39.990
governor's office has sort of also put their

00:20:39.990 --> 00:20:42.930
flag on this one to say, hey, we like this approach.

00:20:43.170 --> 00:20:46.049
We think it gets there, at least in terms of,

00:20:46.089 --> 00:20:49.150
it's. coming together in the right way um whatever

00:20:49.150 --> 00:20:51.109
the final product will be i don't know but they

00:20:51.109 --> 00:20:52.890
they did testify in support of this bill okay

00:20:52.890 --> 00:20:54.509
in law and justice well that's a good sign then

00:20:54.509 --> 00:20:57.609
agreed agreed so this bill will uh have to get

00:20:57.609 --> 00:21:00.309
through ways and means and then we'll watch the

00:21:00.309 --> 00:21:03.809
floor action on the bill uh is it is a bipartisan

00:21:03.809 --> 00:21:07.529
bill yeah it is i mean i i mean it is and it

00:21:07.529 --> 00:21:09.309
isn't i think what's complex about it right is

00:21:09.309 --> 00:21:11.529
it's both got a public safety component which

00:21:11.529 --> 00:21:13.930
i think obviously is polarizing in in one way

00:21:13.930 --> 00:21:15.869
right and then you've got a tax component of

00:21:15.869 --> 00:21:17.920
it which Which is obviously polarizing in another

00:21:17.920 --> 00:21:19.940
way. Right. So I think, you know, for a lot of

00:21:19.940 --> 00:21:22.160
members, they're being torn between, well, I

00:21:22.160 --> 00:21:23.759
want to I want to do something for public safety,

00:21:23.880 --> 00:21:26.279
but I am hesitant to want to do something on

00:21:26.279 --> 00:21:29.240
new taxes. Right. Or we need this tax to fund

00:21:29.240 --> 00:21:31.140
these services. But I'm uncomfortable with it

00:21:31.140 --> 00:21:33.559
going to cop. Right. And so I imagine there are

00:21:33.559 --> 00:21:36.319
some parts of the more liberal, progressive women

00:21:36.319 --> 00:21:39.240
that would like it to only go to the more progressive

00:21:39.240 --> 00:21:41.559
diversion type 100 percent programs. Right. Yeah.

00:21:41.640 --> 00:21:43.160
And there's certainly a lot of folks on the conservative

00:21:43.160 --> 00:21:45.259
side of it who are going, I don't like new taxes.

00:21:45.339 --> 00:21:47.000
Right. If the state wants to do this, they should

00:21:47.000 --> 00:21:48.619
come up with the money to do it. Let's bump up

00:21:48.619 --> 00:21:50.500
the grant program. Right. So it's an interesting,

00:21:50.599 --> 00:21:52.000
like I said, it's an interesting debate right

00:21:52.000 --> 00:21:53.759
now. And I think it has definitely put legislators

00:21:53.759 --> 00:21:56.579
in a weird place in terms of how they're going

00:21:56.579 --> 00:21:58.299
to support it or not. That's sometimes the best

00:21:58.299 --> 00:22:00.279
type of legislation. You know what? I think you're

00:22:00.279 --> 00:22:02.279
exactly right. I think it really forces a lot

00:22:02.279 --> 00:22:04.180
of thought and a lot of compromise, which isn't

00:22:04.180 --> 00:22:06.740
a bad thing. Yeah. I mean, when you got two distinctly

00:22:06.740 --> 00:22:09.240
different parties with different ideologies and

00:22:09.240 --> 00:22:11.960
they both want something similar. They're both

00:22:11.960 --> 00:22:13.960
trying to solve a problem. Yeah. You know, you

00:22:13.960 --> 00:22:16.299
got to be pragmatic. about things and say, okay,

00:22:16.440 --> 00:22:18.299
how are we going to get this done in a way that...

00:22:18.480 --> 00:22:20.279
both sides can live with. That's right. Yeah.

00:22:20.380 --> 00:22:22.140
So it'll be an interesting one to see how it

00:22:22.140 --> 00:22:24.140
moves. Well, that's kind of the marquee, right?

00:22:24.259 --> 00:22:27.240
I mean, if you had a theater like we were kind

00:22:27.240 --> 00:22:29.140
of riffing about before we started, right, and

00:22:29.140 --> 00:22:31.119
you were going to put now showing tonight, it'd

00:22:31.119 --> 00:22:33.319
definitely be 2015. It would be in my view. But

00:22:33.319 --> 00:22:35.400
what else is going on? You know, so there's a

00:22:35.400 --> 00:22:37.759
variety of other conversations out there. We

00:22:37.759 --> 00:22:39.740
talked about the juvenile rehabilitation space.

00:22:40.299 --> 00:22:42.140
There's still some bills kind of trickling out

00:22:42.140 --> 00:22:43.619
there. Some of them we like, some of them we

00:22:43.619 --> 00:22:45.440
don't like in terms of what they're trying to

00:22:45.440 --> 00:22:47.519
do. It looked like the budget's kind of held

00:22:47.519 --> 00:22:49.829
up. Yeah, I think for the most part. Yeah, I

00:22:49.829 --> 00:22:51.450
think our, you know, our review of the budget

00:22:51.450 --> 00:22:54.589
so far, both capital and now and operating seem

00:22:54.589 --> 00:22:57.650
to be providing at a pretty similar level kind

00:22:57.650 --> 00:23:00.670
of what the age what DCYF Department of Children,

00:23:00.829 --> 00:23:02.509
Youth and Families has sort of indicated they

00:23:02.509 --> 00:23:04.730
think they need for their various facilities,

00:23:04.890 --> 00:23:07.690
whether that's Echo Glen or Green Hill or Maple

00:23:07.690 --> 00:23:09.710
Lane or whatever it is. Yeah, we were glad to

00:23:09.710 --> 00:23:11.450
see that. Yeah, likewise. Yeah. So, yeah, it

00:23:11.450 --> 00:23:13.470
was great to see those investments there. So

00:23:13.470 --> 00:23:15.680
I think I think there's. a coalescing, at least

00:23:15.680 --> 00:23:18.500
in terms of recognizing the need there. There's

00:23:18.500 --> 00:23:19.960
still obviously a lot of conversation happening

00:23:19.960 --> 00:23:21.920
around public defense and kind of the role of

00:23:21.920 --> 00:23:24.460
that in this space. And I know WASAC is heavily

00:23:24.460 --> 00:23:28.119
engaged in that. And then we have some ongoing

00:23:28.119 --> 00:23:30.799
work going on with our local jails, right? And

00:23:30.799 --> 00:23:32.559
I think maybe we've touched on this before. And

00:23:32.559 --> 00:23:34.480
I think when I came on contract with you guys

00:23:34.480 --> 00:23:36.180
this year, one of the first things that you and

00:23:36.180 --> 00:23:38.480
I went to together, I think, was a jail modernization

00:23:38.480 --> 00:23:40.359
task force. Yeah, their first meeting. Yeah,

00:23:40.380 --> 00:23:41.740
their first meeting, which is very much linked

00:23:41.740 --> 00:23:43.839
to a lot of what we just talked about, right?

00:23:44.009 --> 00:23:47.170
Jail is wanting to be 21st century, which means

00:23:47.170 --> 00:23:49.710
it's not just keeping people behind bars. There's

00:23:49.710 --> 00:23:52.130
a lot that goes into that. There's a ton. You've

00:23:52.130 --> 00:23:55.829
got to have different space for providing different

00:23:55.829 --> 00:23:58.430
services, whether it's behavioral health services

00:23:58.430 --> 00:24:03.390
or substance use, SUD services. Even just normal

00:24:03.390 --> 00:24:08.170
physical health services. Right. We're trying

00:24:08.170 --> 00:24:10.650
to make our facilities more culturally sensitive

00:24:10.650 --> 00:24:13.069
to different types of cultures that might be.

00:24:13.230 --> 00:24:16.230
present in the facility for longer periods of

00:24:16.230 --> 00:24:19.450
time. So there's a lot to think about that we

00:24:19.450 --> 00:24:21.529
didn't think about when we built those facilities.

00:24:21.750 --> 00:24:25.289
The newer ones are from the 80s, right? Even

00:24:25.289 --> 00:24:28.309
the newest ones are old. So even from a physical

00:24:28.309 --> 00:24:31.809
standpoint, structural standpoint, there's problems.

00:24:32.049 --> 00:24:34.390
And they're not pleasant places to be. Now, at

00:24:34.390 --> 00:24:37.009
the same time, we don't necessarily want them

00:24:37.009 --> 00:24:40.210
to be pleasant places to be. But they're definitely

00:24:40.210 --> 00:24:42.660
not... I don't think that they don't reflect

00:24:42.660 --> 00:24:45.019
where I think we'd like to be as a system. Yeah.

00:24:45.079 --> 00:24:46.900
I mean, if you're if you're going to reduce recidivism,

00:24:46.920 --> 00:24:47.980
you're going to have to make some investments

00:24:47.980 --> 00:24:50.920
in rehabilitation. That's right. Because you

00:24:50.920 --> 00:24:52.900
don't want people coming out of those facilities

00:24:52.900 --> 00:24:56.960
in worse shape mentally, you know, and cognitively.

00:24:56.960 --> 00:24:59.789
Right. Then they were before they. before they

00:24:59.789 --> 00:25:01.650
got that's right we want them to be able to you

00:25:01.650 --> 00:25:03.630
know return back as productive members of society

00:25:03.630 --> 00:25:06.230
exactly right and that means stuff has to go

00:25:06.230 --> 00:25:08.950
on inside yeah yeah when the when the yeah so

00:25:08.950 --> 00:25:12.049
as you know as i know a lot of people you know

00:25:12.049 --> 00:25:14.529
don't feel like they should be you know needing

00:25:14.529 --> 00:25:16.329
to make those investments because you know that

00:25:16.329 --> 00:25:18.650
is uh i think in many minds it's you know jail

00:25:18.650 --> 00:25:20.849
is still punishment that's right um you know

00:25:20.849 --> 00:25:23.130
and i get that point of view but really if we

00:25:23.130 --> 00:25:26.279
want to make sure that we're getting productive

00:25:26.279 --> 00:25:28.299
people out of those facilities. We just have

00:25:28.299 --> 00:25:31.019
to make those investments. Agreed. I mean, and

00:25:31.019 --> 00:25:33.440
again, I think just to kind of maybe tie a bow

00:25:33.440 --> 00:25:34.960
on where we came with this conversation, right?

00:25:35.000 --> 00:25:38.740
We've just evolved as a society in terms of what

00:25:38.740 --> 00:25:42.779
our expectations are for not only what we expect

00:25:42.779 --> 00:25:44.819
policing to look like, but what we expect the

00:25:44.819 --> 00:25:47.380
criminal justice judicial side of that and correction

00:25:47.380 --> 00:25:50.019
side of that to look like. And all of those things

00:25:50.019 --> 00:25:52.240
are changing pretty dramatically and pretty rapidly.

00:25:52.599 --> 00:25:54.930
It's a lot... a lot for communities to deal with

00:25:54.930 --> 00:25:57.289
yeah it'll be interesting to see what this task

00:25:57.289 --> 00:25:59.849
force actually comes up with agreed considering

00:25:59.849 --> 00:26:02.009
all those things and what's happening now right

00:26:02.009 --> 00:26:04.869
uh in the recommendations that they make for

00:26:04.869 --> 00:26:08.089
what investments need to be made in local facilities

00:26:08.089 --> 00:26:11.309
to modernize them for the type of you know inmates

00:26:11.309 --> 00:26:13.470
that's right you know and i think it'll be prime

00:26:13.470 --> 00:26:15.509
for next session conversation right i mean i

00:26:15.509 --> 00:26:17.869
think they're scheduled to wrap up in july with

00:26:17.869 --> 00:26:20.490
their final report due in december uh -huh and

00:26:20.490 --> 00:26:22.470
so yeah it'll be interesting to see if if they

00:26:22.470 --> 00:26:24.890
choose to make a supplemental year, a jail modernization

00:26:24.890 --> 00:26:27.529
year. Yeah. I don't know. It will be interesting,

00:26:27.670 --> 00:26:29.690
and there's never an end to these conversations,

00:26:29.890 --> 00:26:33.369
that's for sure. It's job security, Paul. But

00:26:33.369 --> 00:26:36.220
no, truly, yeah, it's... Yeah. It's not ending

00:26:36.220 --> 00:26:37.900
anywhere in sight. Well, Brad, thanks for the

00:26:37.900 --> 00:26:40.420
update. No, likewise. Thanks for coming by. Appreciate

00:26:40.420 --> 00:26:42.180
it. It's good to see you, especially so early

00:26:42.180 --> 00:26:44.039
in the morning. I know. I feel like energy. Yeah.

00:26:44.079 --> 00:26:45.839
Look at that. We just normally we're just staring

00:26:45.839 --> 00:26:48.279
at each other looking half dead. I know. I'm

00:26:48.279 --> 00:26:50.880
sure. I'm sure that the level of energy we have

00:26:50.880 --> 00:26:52.799
in this room right now is translating into very

00:26:52.799 --> 00:26:54.740
much. So, yeah, the listeners, the listeners

00:26:54.740 --> 00:26:57.279
are getting excited. I hope so. Yeah. Just listen.

00:26:57.420 --> 00:26:59.640
Because in a couple hours, we're just going to

00:26:59.640 --> 00:27:03.160
be a different Brad and Paul. All right, Brad.

00:27:03.220 --> 00:27:05.940
Well, maybe after the. next cutoff yeah we'll

00:27:05.940 --> 00:27:07.640
have you back and we'll kind of check in on where

00:27:07.640 --> 00:27:09.839
things are and see where we're see where we're

00:27:09.839 --> 00:27:12.160
headed that's great all right take care thanks

00:27:12.160 --> 00:27:15.619
for tuning in to county connection stay in the

00:27:15.619 --> 00:27:17.579
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00:27:17.579 --> 00:27:20.500
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00:27:20.500 --> 00:27:23.140
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00:27:23.140 --> 00:27:25.440
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00:27:25.440 --> 00:27:27.480
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00:27:27.480 --> 00:27:30.519
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