WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.879 OK, so today we're going to be diving into something 00:00:02.879 --> 00:00:05.940 pretty mind blowing, something that could, well, 00:00:06.080 --> 00:00:08.359 it could really change the world as we know it. 00:00:08.380 --> 00:00:10.619 Oh, yeah, definitely a game changer. Yeah, we're 00:00:10.619 --> 00:00:12.820 talking about quantum computing, but not just 00:00:12.820 --> 00:00:16.839 any quantum computing. This is about a potentially 00:00:16.839 --> 00:00:19.420 massive breakthrough for Microsoft. They're calling 00:00:19.420 --> 00:00:23.640 it Majorana One. And what we have here is some 00:00:23.640 --> 00:00:25.399 really interesting info about it. So we're going 00:00:25.399 --> 00:00:28.500 to break it all down for you. No jargon. Just 00:00:28.500 --> 00:00:31.440 the core insets of what this all means. It is 00:00:31.440 --> 00:00:33.359 a pretty dense topic. So yeah, we'll try to cut 00:00:33.359 --> 00:00:35.759 through the noise, so to speak. Exactly. So like, 00:00:35.799 --> 00:00:38.560 why are we even chasing this quantum computing 00:00:38.560 --> 00:00:41.020 dream, right? What's the big deal? Think about 00:00:41.020 --> 00:00:45.100 it like this. Are regular computers powerful 00:00:45.100 --> 00:00:47.560 as they are? kind of hit a wall when it comes 00:00:47.560 --> 00:00:49.600 to certain problems. Okay, like what kind of 00:00:49.600 --> 00:00:51.960 problems? Well, imagine trying to simulate, let's 00:00:51.960 --> 00:00:56.060 say, the behavior of just a small group of electrons, 00:00:56.119 --> 00:00:58.619 like 30 or 40. Okay, small. Sounds simple enough. 00:00:59.200 --> 00:01:03.359 But the calculations involved explode exponentially. 00:01:03.539 --> 00:01:06.500 It gets so complex that even the most powerful 00:01:06.500 --> 00:01:09.120 supercomputers we have today, they would literally 00:01:09.120 --> 00:01:11.560 take longer than the entire age of the universe 00:01:11.560 --> 00:01:14.489 to solve it. Whoa. So it's like a time barrier, 00:01:14.489 --> 00:01:17.670 basically. Yeah, you could say that. Classical 00:01:17.670 --> 00:01:20.109 computers just can't handle that level of complexity 00:01:20.109 --> 00:01:22.609 when it comes to modeling the quantum world. 00:01:23.010 --> 00:01:25.269 And that's a huge roadblock in so many fields, 00:01:25.430 --> 00:01:28.090 like medicine, material science. It's like trying 00:01:28.090 --> 00:01:30.609 to fit an ocean into a teacup. Right. So that's 00:01:30.609 --> 00:01:32.849 where quantum computers come in. They work in 00:01:32.849 --> 00:01:35.250 a fundamentally different way. And their potential 00:01:35.250 --> 00:01:37.849 is off the charts. And that difference boils 00:01:37.849 --> 00:01:40.510 down to the qubit. Right, the quantum bit. I 00:01:40.510 --> 00:01:43.049 mean, everyone knows computers use bits, ones, 00:01:43.189 --> 00:01:46.109 and zeros on or off states, but qubits are a 00:01:46.109 --> 00:01:47.849 whole different ball game. Yeah, they can be 00:01:47.849 --> 00:01:50.629 in a superposition. Which is, uh... It's like 00:01:50.629 --> 00:01:52.370 being in multiple states at the same time. Imagine 00:01:52.370 --> 00:01:54.950 a light switch that's both on and off simultaneously. 00:01:55.510 --> 00:01:57.670 It's mind -bending, but that's quantum for you. 00:01:57.909 --> 00:02:00.189 So it's this both -at -once thing that gives 00:02:00.189 --> 00:02:02.409 them that crazy parallel processing power, right? 00:02:02.430 --> 00:02:04.590 Like, doing millions of calculations at the same 00:02:04.590 --> 00:02:08.289 time. Exactly. But there's a catch, and a big 00:02:08.289 --> 00:02:12.050 one. Quibits are super fragile. They're extremely 00:02:12.050 --> 00:02:15.750 sensitive to any kind of disturbance, any noise 00:02:15.750 --> 00:02:18.770 from the environment. So any little hiccup throws 00:02:18.770 --> 00:02:21.789 off the whole calculation. Pretty much. It's 00:02:21.789 --> 00:02:23.469 like trying to build a house of cards in a hurricane. 00:02:23.870 --> 00:02:26.590 Oh, that's a good one. So this instability, it's 00:02:26.590 --> 00:02:29.870 been the biggest hurdle in making quantum computers 00:02:29.870 --> 00:02:32.569 actually useful, right? Absolutely. It's the 00:02:32.569 --> 00:02:34.090 challenge that researchers have been wrestling 00:02:34.090 --> 00:02:36.129 with for years. And from what we're seeing, it 00:02:36.129 --> 00:02:37.849 sounds like there's always been this trade -off 00:02:37.849 --> 00:02:39.990 with qubits. Like, you can get stability, but 00:02:39.990 --> 00:02:42.650 then you sacrifice speed or size or vice versa. 00:02:42.789 --> 00:02:44.789 You got it. It's been a real balancing act. So 00:02:44.789 --> 00:02:47.090 it's like trying to juggle chainsaws while riding 00:02:47.090 --> 00:02:49.479 a unicycle. Uh -huh. Yeah. Something like that. 00:02:49.800 --> 00:02:51.759 It's really tough to find that sweet spot where 00:02:51.759 --> 00:02:54.699 you have qubits that are stable, small enough 00:02:54.699 --> 00:02:57.180 for practical devices, and fast enough for real 00:02:57.180 --> 00:03:01.300 world computations. So where does Microsoft's 00:03:01.300 --> 00:03:03.699 Majorana 1 fit into all of this? It sounds like 00:03:03.699 --> 00:03:05.439 they're trying something completely different. 00:03:05.719 --> 00:03:08.360 They are. They looked at all the existing qubit 00:03:08.360 --> 00:03:10.659 technologies and said, you know what, let's just 00:03:10.659 --> 00:03:12.979 throw all that out and start from scratch. A 00:03:12.979 --> 00:03:15.800 clean slate. Exactly. Yeah. Think back to the 00:03:15.800 --> 00:03:18.240 early days of computers, like with those giant 00:03:18.240 --> 00:03:20.680 vacuum tubes. Oh yeah, I've seen pictures. Huge 00:03:20.680 --> 00:03:24.319 things. They worked, but they were bulky, inefficient, 00:03:24.659 --> 00:03:27.180 and unreliable. And then came the transistor. 00:03:27.520 --> 00:03:30.259 That was a true game changer. Much smaller, more 00:03:30.259 --> 00:03:33.020 efficient, way more reliable. Right. And it seems 00:03:33.020 --> 00:03:35.599 like Microsoft is trying to pull off a similar 00:03:35.599 --> 00:03:38.439 revolution with Majorana 1. So they're not just 00:03:38.439 --> 00:03:40.479 tweaking things here and there. They're going 00:03:40.479 --> 00:03:43.919 for a fundamental shift, a whole new type of 00:03:43.919 --> 00:03:46.460 material, a whole new way of building a quantum 00:03:46.460 --> 00:03:49.060 processor. Yeah, they're aiming to bake air protection 00:03:49.060 --> 00:03:52.020 right into the core of the system. That's incredible. 00:03:52.159 --> 00:03:53.740 And the way they're doing it, it's almost like 00:03:53.740 --> 00:03:56.199 science fiction. Well, it does involve some pretty 00:03:56.199 --> 00:03:58.819 exotic physics. OK, so we're talking about topological 00:03:58.819 --> 00:04:01.710 states of matter, right? You got it. Now we all 00:04:01.710 --> 00:04:04.270 know about the regular states of matter, solid, 00:04:04.469 --> 00:04:07.750 liquid, gas. They're defined by how atoms behave. 00:04:08.210 --> 00:04:10.750 Right. Ice melts into water, water boils into 00:04:10.750 --> 00:04:13.729 steam, basic stuff. Exactly. But about 100 years 00:04:13.729 --> 00:04:16.250 ago, mathematicians predicted that there could 00:04:16.250 --> 00:04:19.089 be these other, more exotic states of matter 00:04:19.089 --> 00:04:22.110 called topological states. Okay, and these are 00:04:22.110 --> 00:04:25.579 different how? Think of it like a pretzel a pretzel. 00:04:25.620 --> 00:04:27.759 Yeah, bear with me You can twist and bend a pretzel 00:04:27.759 --> 00:04:30.000 into all sorts of shapes, right? Yeah, but the 00:04:30.000 --> 00:04:33.899 number of holes it has That stays the same unless 00:04:33.899 --> 00:04:35.819 you tear it apart Okay, I'm starting to see where 00:04:35.819 --> 00:04:37.600 you're going with this topological states are 00:04:37.600 --> 00:04:39.620 kind of like that They have these inherent properties 00:04:39.620 --> 00:04:42.360 that are incredibly robust immune to certain 00:04:42.360 --> 00:04:44.899 types of disturbances They're like those pretzels 00:04:44.899 --> 00:04:47.279 their essential structure stays the same even 00:04:47.279 --> 00:04:49.480 when you mess with them So Microsoft is using 00:04:49.480 --> 00:04:51.920 these weird topological states to build their 00:04:51.920 --> 00:04:54.259 quantum computer. How does that even work? It 00:04:54.259 --> 00:04:57.339 all comes down to this special quasi particle 00:04:57.339 --> 00:04:59.560 that exists within these topological states. 00:04:59.639 --> 00:05:02.560 It's called a Majorana particle. OK, a Majorana 00:05:02.560 --> 00:05:05.120 particle. Is that even a real thing? It's been 00:05:05.120 --> 00:05:07.540 theoretical for a long time. But the exciting 00:05:07.540 --> 00:05:11.180 thing is that the info we have suggests they've 00:05:11.180 --> 00:05:13.500 not only observed it, but they can actually control 00:05:13.500 --> 00:05:15.439 it. So they're not just messing around with theory. 00:05:15.480 --> 00:05:17.620 They've got their hands on the real deal. Yeah. 00:05:17.769 --> 00:05:20.670 And that's the real breakthrough. This ability 00:05:20.670 --> 00:05:23.709 to manipulate Majorana particles is what allows 00:05:23.709 --> 00:05:25.870 them to build what they're calling a topological 00:05:25.870 --> 00:05:28.149 quibbit. OK, but what's so special about these 00:05:28.149 --> 00:05:30.569 Majorana particles? I mean, why are they the 00:05:30.569 --> 00:05:33.290 key to all of this? Well, to put it simply, a 00:05:33.290 --> 00:05:36.930 Majorana particle is its own antiparticle. Wait, 00:05:37.009 --> 00:05:39.449 its own what? That doesn't even make sense. I 00:05:39.449 --> 00:05:41.009 know. It's one of those quantum things that kind 00:05:41.009 --> 00:05:43.170 of melts your brain a little. Yeah. But think 00:05:43.170 --> 00:05:45.230 about it like this. When two Majorana particles 00:05:45.230 --> 00:05:48.709 meet, they can either completely annihilate each 00:05:48.709 --> 00:05:50.889 other? Like matter and antimatter colliding, 00:05:51.069 --> 00:05:53.490 poof, gone. Exactly. That would be like the zero 00:05:53.490 --> 00:05:56.769 state, nothing left. Or they can remain as two 00:05:56.769 --> 00:05:59.110 distinct particles. OK, and that would be like 00:05:59.110 --> 00:06:01.370 the one state, right? Like an electron. You got 00:06:01.370 --> 00:06:04.129 it. So you have this strange duality built right 00:06:04.129 --> 00:06:06.470 into the particle itself. It can be both nothing 00:06:06.470 --> 00:06:09.329 and something at the same time. That's wild. 00:06:09.389 --> 00:06:12.579 So how does that make a quipet? Well, it's this 00:06:12.579 --> 00:06:15.339 weird self -identity property that makes Majorana 00:06:15.339 --> 00:06:17.699 particles perfect for building these super stable 00:06:17.699 --> 00:06:21.459 qubits. By controlling them, they can encode 00:06:21.459 --> 00:06:24.759 and manipulate quantum information in a way that's 00:06:24.759 --> 00:06:27.240 naturally protected from that pesky environmental 00:06:27.240 --> 00:06:29.600 noise we talked about earlier. So it's like... 00:06:29.339 --> 00:06:32.199 The information is encoded in the very fabric 00:06:32.199 --> 00:06:34.879 of the topological state itself. Exactly. It's 00:06:34.879 --> 00:06:37.720 not stored in a single fragile point. That makes 00:06:37.720 --> 00:06:40.620 it way more resilient to any kind of local disturbance. 00:06:40.939 --> 00:06:43.500 It's like writing a message on a beach. A wave 00:06:43.500 --> 00:06:46.060 might wash away part of it, but the overall message 00:06:46.060 --> 00:06:48.629 is still there. That's a great analogy. And that's 00:06:48.629 --> 00:06:50.670 the beauty of topological quibbits. They're inherently 00:06:50.670 --> 00:06:53.230 more stable. They have the potential to be much 00:06:53.230 --> 00:06:55.709 smaller than other types of quibbits. And they 00:06:55.709 --> 00:06:57.990 can be controlled really effectively. So they're 00:06:57.990 --> 00:07:01.250 ticking all the boxes. Stability, size, and controllability. 00:07:01.589 --> 00:07:03.250 This is starting to sound like the holy grail 00:07:03.250 --> 00:07:05.250 of quantum computing. It's definitely a huge 00:07:05.250 --> 00:07:07.209 step in that direction. All right. So let's talk 00:07:07.209 --> 00:07:09.970 about the measure on a one itself. This is the 00:07:09.970 --> 00:07:13.139 actual quantum processor that Microsoft has built 00:07:13.139 --> 00:07:17.139 using this crazy topological architecture, which 00:07:17.139 --> 00:07:20.060 they call the topological core. Right. And one 00:07:20.060 --> 00:07:22.620 of the most mind blowing things about it is its 00:07:22.620 --> 00:07:25.399 potential for scalability. We're not talking 00:07:25.399 --> 00:07:27.920 about just a few more qubits. We're talking about 00:07:27.920 --> 00:07:30.879 potentially going from tens or hundreds of qubits 00:07:30.879 --> 00:07:35.220 to millions. Millions on a single chip. Yeah. 00:07:35.579 --> 00:07:38.019 And not just any chip, a chip small enough to 00:07:38.019 --> 00:07:39.860 fit in the palm of your hand. That's insane. 00:07:40.350 --> 00:07:42.790 Current quantum computers, they're these massive 00:07:42.790 --> 00:07:45.310 machines, right? Like room size. Yeah. And that's 00:07:45.310 --> 00:07:47.189 just to accommodate a relatively small number 00:07:47.189 --> 00:07:49.189 of qubits. And even then, they're super sensitive 00:07:49.189 --> 00:07:51.490 to noise. So to have a million stable qubits 00:07:51.490 --> 00:07:54.170 on something so tiny, that's a complete game 00:07:54.170 --> 00:07:55.990 changer. It is. It's like going from a horse 00:07:55.990 --> 00:07:57.829 and buggy to a spaceship. And from what we're 00:07:57.829 --> 00:07:59.290 seeing, it sounds like they're building this 00:07:59.290 --> 00:08:01.689 thing from the ground up, literally atom by atom. 00:08:01.990 --> 00:08:04.810 Every atom in this chip is placed with a specific 00:08:04.810 --> 00:08:06.910 purpose. Yeah. It's like they're painting a picture. 00:08:07.149 --> 00:08:09.649 But instead of paint, they're using atoms. It's 00:08:09.649 --> 00:08:11.870 mind boggling the level of precision involved. 00:08:12.029 --> 00:08:14.050 Oh, absolutely. And another important thing to 00:08:14.050 --> 00:08:16.790 understand is that the Majorana 1 doesn't use 00:08:16.790 --> 00:08:19.800 electrons for computation. like our regular computers 00:08:19.800 --> 00:08:22.699 do, it's using those Majorana particles themselves. 00:08:22.860 --> 00:08:25.000 So it's not just a new architecture, it's a whole 00:08:25.000 --> 00:08:27.480 new type of computing based on a whole new particle. 00:08:27.879 --> 00:08:29.600 Yeah, it's really something else. It's like discovering 00:08:29.600 --> 00:08:31.560 a new element and immediately figuring out how 00:08:31.560 --> 00:08:33.600 to build a supercomputer out of it. OK, so just 00:08:33.600 --> 00:08:36.659 to recap the major advantages here, we have this 00:08:36.659 --> 00:08:39.360 incredibly small form factor, the potential to 00:08:39.360 --> 00:08:42.320 pack over a million qubits onto a tiny chip. 00:08:42.460 --> 00:08:46.379 Right. Plus, it's got the potential to absolutely 00:08:46.379 --> 00:08:50.039 crush those super complex calculations that would 00:08:50.039 --> 00:08:53.120 take classical computers forever. And don't forget, 00:08:53.220 --> 00:08:55.340 it all comes down to that topological quibbit 00:08:55.340 --> 00:08:58.779 design. The right size, the right speed, and 00:08:58.779 --> 00:09:00.820 the right controllability. That's what makes 00:09:00.820 --> 00:09:02.980 it so scalable. So how would something like this 00:09:02.980 --> 00:09:04.720 actually work in the real world? I mean, it's 00:09:04.720 --> 00:09:06.500 not like we're going to be carrying around quantum 00:09:06.500 --> 00:09:08.720 computers in our pockets anytime soon. Well, 00:09:08.899 --> 00:09:11.440 probably not anytime soon. But the way it's envisioned 00:09:11.440 --> 00:09:14.279 is that the Majorana 1 would work as a kind of 00:09:14.279 --> 00:09:16.860 quantum accelerator. You'll be part of a hybrid 00:09:16.860 --> 00:09:19.500 system where it teams up with a classical computer. 00:09:19.659 --> 00:09:21.840 So it's not about replacing our existing computers, 00:09:21.879 --> 00:09:24.519 it's more like augmenting them, right? Exactly. 00:09:24.639 --> 00:09:26.899 The classical computer would handle the overall 00:09:26.899 --> 00:09:30.000 control and feed the Majorana 1 those really 00:09:30.000 --> 00:09:32.519 tough problems that are perfect for quantum algorithms. 00:09:33.379 --> 00:09:35.539 Then the Majorana 1 crunches the numbers at lightning 00:09:35.539 --> 00:09:38.159 speed, and the classical computer takes those 00:09:38.159 --> 00:09:40.299 results and makes sense of them for the user. 00:09:40.460 --> 00:09:42.340 So what kind of problems are we talking about? 00:09:42.419 --> 00:09:44.519 What are the potential applications for something 00:09:44.519 --> 00:09:47.820 like this? Oh, man. The possibilities are huge. 00:09:48.200 --> 00:09:50.620 I mean, imagine being able to accurately simulate 00:09:50.620 --> 00:09:53.360 the laws of nature at the most fundamental level. 00:09:54.100 --> 00:09:56.840 That opens the door to breakthroughs in pretty 00:09:56.840 --> 00:09:58.659 much every field you can think of. Like what 00:09:58.659 --> 00:10:01.440 specifically? Well, medicine is a big one. We 00:10:01.440 --> 00:10:04.539 could design entirely new drugs, ones that target 00:10:04.539 --> 00:10:07.379 diseases with incredible precision. Like personalized 00:10:07.379 --> 00:10:10.340 medicine on a whole new level. Exactly. And material 00:10:10.340 --> 00:10:12.720 science is another area where this could be revolutionary. 00:10:13.159 --> 00:10:16.059 We could literally design materials from the 00:10:16.059 --> 00:10:18.659 atomic level up. with specific properties that 00:10:18.659 --> 00:10:20.679 we want. So instead of spending years in the 00:10:20.679 --> 00:10:22.980 lab mixing and testing different combinations 00:10:22.980 --> 00:10:26.039 you could just design the perfect material on 00:10:26.039 --> 00:10:28.240 a computer. Right. It's like imagine a scientist 00:10:28.240 --> 00:10:31.580 says I need a material that's super strong but 00:10:31.580 --> 00:10:34.539 also incredibly lightweight and flexible and 00:10:34.539 --> 00:10:36.779 boom the computer spits out the exact blueprint. 00:10:37.139 --> 00:10:39.980 First time. Right. No more trial and error just 00:10:39.980 --> 00:10:42.320 computational design. And think about the implications 00:10:42.320 --> 00:10:45.049 for energy storage. We could design batteries 00:10:45.049 --> 00:10:47.269 that are way more efficient, maybe even batteries 00:10:47.269 --> 00:10:49.309 that never discharge. No, that would be a game 00:10:49.309 --> 00:10:51.690 changer. Oh, yeah. And there's this whole other 00:10:51.690 --> 00:10:53.710 area that gets really exciting when you combine 00:10:53.710 --> 00:10:56.470 quantum computing with AI. Yeah, AI is already 00:10:56.470 --> 00:10:58.529 exploding, but quantum computing could take it 00:10:58.529 --> 00:11:01.289 to a whole other level. Totally. I mean, quantum 00:11:01.289 --> 00:11:04.169 computers could give AI the raw processing power 00:11:04.169 --> 00:11:06.370 it needs to solve problems that are currently 00:11:06.370 --> 00:11:09.169 impossible. We could see huge leaps in machine 00:11:09.169 --> 00:11:11.529 learning, maybe even the development of entirely 00:11:11.529 --> 00:11:14.330 new forms of AI. So we're talking about AI that 00:11:14.330 --> 00:11:17.610 can design new chemicals, new drugs, maybe even 00:11:17.610 --> 00:11:20.549 new enzymes that could revolutionize food production. 00:11:20.730 --> 00:11:23.029 It's all on the table. And the crazy thing is, 00:11:23.309 --> 00:11:25.509 we're probably just scratching the surface of 00:11:25.509 --> 00:11:27.590 what's possible. It really feels like we're on 00:11:27.590 --> 00:11:30.570 the cusp of a new era. The information we have 00:11:30.570 --> 00:11:33.529 even makes this comparison to how different materials 00:11:33.529 --> 00:11:35.889 have defined different ages of humankind. Yeah, 00:11:35.889 --> 00:11:38.350 like the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, the Iron 00:11:38.350 --> 00:11:40.690 Age. Right. And now we're in the Silicon Age. 00:11:41.240 --> 00:11:44.080 But what comes next? What happens when we can 00:11:44.080 --> 00:11:46.960 manipulate matter? at the atomic level? It's 00:11:46.960 --> 00:11:48.879 a pretty profound question. And it's not like 00:11:48.879 --> 00:11:50.779 this happened overnight either. This research 00:11:50.779 --> 00:11:52.240 has been going on at Microsoft for something 00:11:52.240 --> 00:11:56.159 like 17 years. Wow, 17 years. That's dedication. 00:11:56.360 --> 00:11:58.679 It is. But it just goes to show you the scale 00:11:58.679 --> 00:12:00.940 of this challenge. This is cutting edge science 00:12:00.940 --> 00:12:02.879 pushing the boundaries of what we know about 00:12:02.879 --> 00:12:06.120 the universe. And now, after all that time, they're 00:12:06.120 --> 00:12:08.059 finally showing us what they've achieved with 00:12:08.059 --> 00:12:10.159 the Majorana 1. And they're saying these are 00:12:10.159 --> 00:12:13.200 real results, not just theoretical. It's a huge 00:12:13.200 --> 00:12:15.509 deal. It really feels like the dawn of a quantum 00:12:15.509 --> 00:12:18.029 age. It does. So the key takeaway for you is 00:12:18.029 --> 00:12:20.690 this. The development of the Majorana 1 and its 00:12:20.690 --> 00:12:23.950 topological qubit architecture, this is a potential 00:12:23.950 --> 00:12:27.370 game changer. We're talking about stable, controllable, 00:12:27.590 --> 00:12:30.889 and massively scalable quantum computers, the 00:12:30.889 --> 00:12:32.850 kind of technology that could change everything. 00:12:33.250 --> 00:12:35.590 Exactly. I mean, think about what it means to 00:12:35.590 --> 00:12:39.590 be able to accurately model nature at its most 00:12:39.590 --> 00:12:41.759 fundamental level. That's the power we're talking 00:12:41.759 --> 00:12:43.679 about here. It's almost overwhelming to think 00:12:43.679 --> 00:12:45.580 about the possibilities, and that's what we want 00:12:45.580 --> 00:12:48.139 to leave you with today. Imagine a world where 00:12:48.139 --> 00:12:50.559 we can design materials and molecules at will. 00:12:51.000 --> 00:12:53.879 How would that change our technology? Our relationship 00:12:53.879 --> 00:12:56.980 with the physical world? It's a pretty amazing 00:12:56.980 --> 00:12:58.940 thing to ponder. Definitely something to think 00:12:58.940 --> 00:13:00.919 about. It's not just about faster computers. 00:13:01.019 --> 00:13:02.799 It's about a whole new way of interacting with 00:13:02.799 --> 00:13:04.860 the universe. And on that note, thanks for joining 00:13:04.860 --> 00:13:07.019 us on this deep dive into the world of quantum 00:13:07.019 --> 00:13:08.940 computing. It's a journey that's just getting 00:13:08.940 --> 00:13:11.340 started. Absolutely. Who knows what the future 00:13:11.340 --> 00:13:13.220 holds, but it's definitely going to be exciting. 00:13:13.460 --> 00:13:14.940 That's for sure. Until next time.