WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.799 What if the next big scientific revolution, the 00:00:02.799 --> 00:00:05.160 one that changes how we understand the universe 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:07.839 and our place in it, doesn't come from some massive 00:00:07.839 --> 00:00:11.039 experiment, the kind with huge, complicated machines? 00:00:11.359 --> 00:00:13.800 Yeah, like smashing atoms in a giant collider. 00:00:14.500 --> 00:00:17.960 Exactly. What if it comes from an AI? An AI looking 00:00:17.960 --> 00:00:20.519 at data, finding something we missed. That's 00:00:20.519 --> 00:00:22.339 what we're diving into today, this potential 00:00:22.339 --> 00:00:25.160 discovery from Google AI. They've seemingly found 00:00:25.160 --> 00:00:28.339 a new particle. A particle that throws a wrench 00:00:28.339 --> 00:00:31.359 into, well, the rule book of physics as we know 00:00:31.359 --> 00:00:33.619 it. The standard model, to be precise. Right, 00:00:33.700 --> 00:00:35.659 the standard model. The thing is, it's already 00:00:35.659 --> 00:00:37.759 a pretty strange rule book when you really think 00:00:37.759 --> 00:00:40.140 about it. It is, isn't it? We often picture the 00:00:40.140 --> 00:00:42.079 universe as made of these tiny little balls, 00:00:42.420 --> 00:00:44.759 these particles. Yeah, like a cosmic game of 00:00:44.759 --> 00:00:47.219 marbles or something. But it's way more bizarre 00:00:47.219 --> 00:00:49.799 than that. Oh, absolutely. It's really about 00:00:49.799 --> 00:00:53.240 fields. Like, imagine invisible fields that govern 00:00:53.240 --> 00:00:55.240 everything. Like the magnetic field around a 00:00:55.240 --> 00:00:56.979 magnet. You can't see it, but it's there, making 00:00:56.979 --> 00:00:59.700 things happen. Exactly. And there's a field for 00:00:59.700 --> 00:01:01.460 everything, or at least for every fundamental 00:01:01.460 --> 00:01:03.840 particle. There's the Higgs field, the electron 00:01:03.840 --> 00:01:06.540 field, the quark field, all overlapping, all 00:01:06.540 --> 00:01:09.079 the time, everywhere. And it's the Higgs field 00:01:09.079 --> 00:01:11.840 that gives particles their mass, like it's some 00:01:11.840 --> 00:01:15.280 kind of cosmic speed regulator. Kind of, yeah. 00:01:15.439 --> 00:01:17.739 It determines how particles move through space. 00:01:17.959 --> 00:01:20.099 But even physicists, you know, they often just 00:01:20.099 --> 00:01:22.239 talk about the particles themselves. Right. Because 00:01:22.239 --> 00:01:25.340 it's easier to picture a tiny ball than an invisible 00:01:25.340 --> 00:01:28.140 field. But these fields, that's the real story. 00:01:28.299 --> 00:01:30.060 That's where the Standard Model comes in. It's 00:01:30.060 --> 00:01:32.560 our best attempt to map all these fields and 00:01:32.560 --> 00:01:35.340 the particles they create. And it's been incredibly 00:01:35.340 --> 00:01:37.379 successful so far. Like with the Higgs boson. 00:01:37.599 --> 00:01:39.739 It was predicted by the Standard Model and then 00:01:39.739 --> 00:01:42.379 boom, we found it. Exactly. Major confirmation. 00:01:42.680 --> 00:01:44.620 But this new particle, this wasn't on the map. 00:01:44.700 --> 00:01:46.480 It's like finding a new continent. Completely 00:01:46.480 --> 00:01:49.019 unexpected. And here's the kicker. It wasn't 00:01:49.019 --> 00:01:51.519 a human scientist who spotted this. It was an 00:01:51.519 --> 00:01:55.400 AI. An AI looking at quantum data, the kind of 00:01:55.400 --> 00:01:57.959 stuff that would melt our human brains. That's 00:01:57.959 --> 00:02:00.620 the thing about quantum data. It's unbelievably 00:02:00.620 --> 00:02:03.260 complex, way beyond what we can easily process. 00:02:04.379 --> 00:02:07.579 But an AI, with its ability to see patterns, 00:02:08.139 --> 00:02:10.860 to find these subtle anomalies. Anomalies we'd 00:02:10.860 --> 00:02:13.680 probably just miss. Exactly. And that's exactly 00:02:13.680 --> 00:02:16.560 what happened here. This AI saw something weird, 00:02:16.699 --> 00:02:18.400 something that didn't fit. And the scientific 00:02:18.400 --> 00:02:20.360 community is kind of freaking out, right? I mean, 00:02:20.479 --> 00:02:22.740 in a good way, mostly. It's a mix of excitement 00:02:22.740 --> 00:02:25.319 and caution. I mean, if this is real, if this 00:02:25.319 --> 00:02:27.680 particle actually exists. It's not just a new 00:02:27.680 --> 00:02:29.860 discovery. It's a whole new understanding of 00:02:29.860 --> 00:02:32.360 how the universe works. We're talking rewriting 00:02:32.360 --> 00:02:34.379 the textbooks, maybe even starting a whole new 00:02:34.379 --> 00:02:36.539 physics library. That's what we're going to explore 00:02:36.539 --> 00:02:39.360 in this deep dive. How did this AI make this 00:02:39.360 --> 00:02:41.819 discovery? Why is it such a big deal? What are 00:02:41.819 --> 00:02:43.620 scientists saying? We'll also get into this idea 00:02:43.620 --> 00:02:45.900 of a fifth fundamental force. Right, because 00:02:45.900 --> 00:02:49.860 our current physics only has four. Gravity, electromagnetism, 00:02:50.539 --> 00:02:53.979 and the strong and weak nuclear forces. But there 00:02:53.979 --> 00:02:56.180 might be another one out there. And maybe this 00:02:56.180 --> 00:02:59.139 new particle is the clue. We'll look at why the 00:02:59.139 --> 00:03:01.360 AI might have succeeded where we haven't. Imagine 00:03:01.360 --> 00:03:03.740 the moment when the AI was like, hey, something's 00:03:03.740 --> 00:03:06.919 not right here, and the potential impact. This 00:03:06.919 --> 00:03:08.680 could change how we think about dark matter, 00:03:09.000 --> 00:03:11.460 even extra dimensions. And of course, we can't 00:03:11.460 --> 00:03:13.080 forget the skeptics. They're important. They 00:03:13.080 --> 00:03:15.060 keep science honest. We'll look at why they're 00:03:15.060 --> 00:03:17.800 being cautious. But then let's imagine. What 00:03:17.800 --> 00:03:20.759 if it's real? What happens next? Is this the 00:03:20.759 --> 00:03:23.360 key to understanding dark matter? And there's 00:03:23.360 --> 00:03:26.370 this idea of a secret history. You know, hints 00:03:26.370 --> 00:03:28.789 of this particle may be appearing before, but 00:03:28.789 --> 00:03:30.550 we just didn't understand them. And what does 00:03:30.550 --> 00:03:32.990 this all mean for the future of science? Are 00:03:32.990 --> 00:03:35.330 we entering an age where AI is leading the charge, 00:03:35.530 --> 00:03:37.530 making discoveries we wouldn't even think to 00:03:37.530 --> 00:03:40.830 look for? It's a lot to unpack. But let's start 00:03:40.830 --> 00:03:43.229 with how this all went down. We know from our 00:03:43.229 --> 00:03:45.550 sources that it happened at Google's quantum 00:03:45.550 --> 00:03:48.560 AI lab. Right, and they had these AIs basically 00:03:48.560 --> 00:03:51.379 swimming through oceans of data from particle 00:03:51.379 --> 00:03:53.139 collisions, the kind of data that would take 00:03:53.139 --> 00:03:56.340 us, what, lifetimes to analyze? Probably, yeah. 00:03:56.639 --> 00:03:59.860 And this wasn't just number crunching. This AI, 00:04:00.360 --> 00:04:03.360 Google AI Studio, it was trained to look for 00:04:03.360 --> 00:04:05.280 patterns. But more importantly, it was trained 00:04:05.280 --> 00:04:07.139 to look for things that didn't fit the patterns, 00:04:07.340 --> 00:04:09.919 the anomalies. And then out of all that data, 00:04:10.460 --> 00:04:13.280 this AI raises a flag. It's like, hold on, this 00:04:13.280 --> 00:04:15.669 is weird. I bet the first reaction was, did we 00:04:15.669 --> 00:04:18.029 mess something up? Is this a glitch? Oh, I'm 00:04:18.029 --> 00:04:20.589 sure. I mean, errors happen, especially with 00:04:20.589 --> 00:04:24.170 complex quantum simulations. Yeah. But here's 00:04:24.170 --> 00:04:28.709 the thing. This anomaly, it kept showing up in 00:04:28.709 --> 00:04:30.790 different data sets, different experiments. It 00:04:30.790 --> 00:04:32.850 wasn't just a one time blip. And the numbers, 00:04:32.889 --> 00:04:35.310 they didn't match any known particle. This wasn't 00:04:35.310 --> 00:04:37.629 just a new flavor of something we already knew. 00:04:37.709 --> 00:04:39.829 It was something totally off the charts. It was 00:04:39.829 --> 00:04:41.750 a signal that, according to everything we thought 00:04:41.750 --> 00:04:44.269 we knew about physics, shouldn't be there. I 00:04:44.269 --> 00:04:45.970 can just picture the phone calls, the emails 00:04:45.970 --> 00:04:48.149 flying back and forth between physicists, especially 00:04:48.149 --> 00:04:50.910 at CERN, at Fermilab. It would have been pandemonium, 00:04:51.269 --> 00:04:52.930 controlled pandemonium, of course, but still. 00:04:53.389 --> 00:04:56.310 Because if this AI was right, it meant the standard 00:04:56.310 --> 00:04:59.589 model, the bedrock of particle physics. The thing 00:04:59.589 --> 00:05:02.790 we've been basing everything on for decades. 00:05:03.029 --> 00:05:07.110 It was incomplete. Maybe even fundamentally wrong. 00:05:07.310 --> 00:05:10.370 And that's a big deal. Huge. I mean, think about 00:05:10.370 --> 00:05:13.610 it. The standard model has been incredibly successful. 00:05:13.930 --> 00:05:16.750 It explains all the known fundamental particles. 00:05:16.990 --> 00:05:19.490 The ones that make up everything we see and touch. 00:05:19.769 --> 00:05:22.470 Exactly. And it explains the forces that govern 00:05:22.470 --> 00:05:25.490 those particles. Electromagnetism, the strong 00:05:25.490 --> 00:05:28.149 force that holds atomic nuclei together, the 00:05:28.149 --> 00:05:30.689 weak force responsible for radioactive decay. 00:05:30.870 --> 00:05:33.410 And for a long time, every new experiment seemed 00:05:33.410 --> 00:05:35.750 to just strengthen the standard model. It was 00:05:35.750 --> 00:05:38.920 like, yep. Nailed it. Right. But this new particle, 00:05:39.420 --> 00:05:41.459 it's like finding a piece that doesn't fit in 00:05:41.459 --> 00:05:43.379 a puzzle you thought you'd finished. And it's 00:05:43.379 --> 00:05:45.300 not just any puzzle piece, it's a piece that 00:05:45.300 --> 00:05:47.000 suggests there's a whole other section of the 00:05:47.000 --> 00:05:49.000 puzzle we didn't even know existed. And that's 00:05:49.000 --> 00:05:50.839 what's so exciting. It's like we've been staring 00:05:50.839 --> 00:05:53.879 at this incomplete picture of the universe, and 00:05:53.879 --> 00:05:57.100 now, maybe, we have a chance to see the full 00:05:57.100 --> 00:05:59.360 picture. To answer some of the biggest questions 00:05:59.360 --> 00:06:02.639 we have. Exactly. Like dark matter. What is it? 00:06:02.899 --> 00:06:05.600 Where does it come from? And... The dark energy, 00:06:05.819 --> 00:06:08.060 the mysterious force that seems to be pushing 00:06:08.060 --> 00:06:10.800 the universe apart faster and faster. And how 00:06:10.800 --> 00:06:13.079 does gravity, the force we all experience every 00:06:13.079 --> 00:06:15.420 day, how does it fit into the quantum world, 00:06:15.699 --> 00:06:17.839 the world of the very small? These are questions 00:06:17.839 --> 00:06:19.480 the Standard Model hasn't been able to answer. 00:06:19.639 --> 00:06:23.480 But maybe, just maybe, this new particle is the 00:06:23.480 --> 00:06:25.660 key. And the reaction from scientists has been 00:06:25.660 --> 00:06:27.800 fascinating. You've got some saying, this is 00:06:27.800 --> 00:06:29.459 it, the breakthrough we've been waiting for. 00:06:29.779 --> 00:06:32.220 But you also have others. understandably being 00:06:32.220 --> 00:06:35.120 more cautious. Like Dr. Anya Sharma at CERN. 00:06:35.300 --> 00:06:37.620 I read that she said the findings are remarkable 00:06:37.620 --> 00:06:40.439 but requiring rigorous independent verification. 00:06:40.699 --> 00:06:43.660 Exactly. And Dr. Kenji Tanaka at Caltech, he 00:06:43.660 --> 00:06:45.060 pointed out that this could be a transformative 00:06:45.060 --> 00:06:47.500 moment for AI in scientific discovery. But he 00:06:47.500 --> 00:06:50.420 also said, and rightfully so, that we have to 00:06:50.420 --> 00:06:53.339 be sure the AI isn't misinterpreting the data. 00:06:53.579 --> 00:06:56.199 Right. Is it seeing something new or just seeing 00:06:56.199 --> 00:06:58.149 something we already know in a new way? That's 00:06:58.149 --> 00:07:00.470 a critical question. It really makes you wonder, 00:07:00.610 --> 00:07:04.170 could this be the evidence for a fifth fundamental 00:07:04.170 --> 00:07:06.589 force? One that's been hiding in plain sight 00:07:06.589 --> 00:07:10.050 all along? It's certainly a possibility. The 00:07:10.050 --> 00:07:12.329 Standard Model, as we said, it describes four 00:07:12.329 --> 00:07:14.990 forces. But there have always been these hints, 00:07:15.149 --> 00:07:17.509 these theoretical ideas, that there might be 00:07:17.509 --> 00:07:20.129 more. Maybe a force connected to dark matter? 00:07:20.370 --> 00:07:23.509 Or to how the universe is expanding? And if this 00:07:23.509 --> 00:07:25.670 new particle interacts in a way that the Standard 00:07:25.670 --> 00:07:28.279 Model can't explain? Then that's pretty strong 00:07:28.279 --> 00:07:30.560 evidence for something new, something fundamental. 00:07:30.680 --> 00:07:33.040 A whole new force shaping the universe. And the 00:07:33.040 --> 00:07:36.759 fact that an AI spotted this when we, with all 00:07:36.759 --> 00:07:40.040 our big brains and fancy experiments, didn't. 00:07:40.199 --> 00:07:42.839 It's kind of humbling, isn't it? It is. We've 00:07:42.839 --> 00:07:44.800 built these enormous machines like the Large 00:07:44.800 --> 00:07:47.319 Hadron Collider to smash particles together. 00:07:47.399 --> 00:07:49.819 We've developed incredibly complex mathematics 00:07:49.819 --> 00:07:52.199 to try and understand what happens. And yet this 00:07:52.199 --> 00:07:55.879 AI, just by looking at data in a new way, might 00:07:55.879 --> 00:07:57.879 have found something we missed. And it wasn't 00:07:57.879 --> 00:07:59.860 even specifically looking for this particle. 00:08:00.000 --> 00:08:02.379 Right. It wasn't programmed to say, go find a 00:08:02.379 --> 00:08:05.980 new force. It was just doing its thing, analyzing 00:08:05.980 --> 00:08:08.839 data, looking for patterns. And that's what's 00:08:08.839 --> 00:08:11.100 so incredible. It suggests that there might be 00:08:11.100 --> 00:08:13.180 all sorts of other things hidden in the data 00:08:13.180 --> 00:08:14.959 we've already collected. Things we haven't even 00:08:14.959 --> 00:08:18.000 thought to look for. So what if, and this is 00:08:18.000 --> 00:08:22.470 a big what if, what if AI is the key to unlocking 00:08:22.470 --> 00:08:24.949 these secrets. What if it can see things in the 00:08:24.949 --> 00:08:27.430 data that we're blind to? It would change everything. 00:08:27.689 --> 00:08:30.069 It would mean that we're entering a new era of 00:08:30.069 --> 00:08:33.049 scientific discovery where AI isn't just a tool, 00:08:33.409 --> 00:08:36.190 it's the lead explorer. And if this particular 00:08:36.190 --> 00:08:38.909 discovery is anything to go by, it's an explorer 00:08:38.909 --> 00:08:41.309 that could lead us to some pretty amazing places. 00:08:41.750 --> 00:08:43.669 I mean, just imagine the scene at Google when 00:08:43.669 --> 00:08:46.629 the AI first flagged this anomaly. You can picture 00:08:46.629 --> 00:08:49.320 it, can't you? The team huddled around the monitors, 00:08:49.480 --> 00:08:51.840 seeing these results that make no sense. And 00:08:51.840 --> 00:08:53.879 then the slow, dawning realization that they 00:08:53.879 --> 00:08:55.779 might be onto something huge. That they might 00:08:55.779 --> 00:08:58.200 have stumbled onto a clue that unlocks one of 00:08:58.200 --> 00:09:00.879 the biggest mysteries in physics. And that feeling, 00:09:00.980 --> 00:09:02.940 that feeling of being on the verge of something 00:09:02.940 --> 00:09:06.500 truly groundbreaking, that's what drives science 00:09:06.500 --> 00:09:09.259 forward. It's what pushes us to explore, to question, 00:09:09.399 --> 00:09:12.480 to challenge what we think we know. And the potential 00:09:12.480 --> 00:09:15.080 implications of this discovery, if it's real, 00:09:15.519 --> 00:09:18.019 They're mind -blowing. Absolutely. We're not 00:09:18.019 --> 00:09:20.019 just talking about adding a new particle to the 00:09:20.019 --> 00:09:22.320 list. We're talking about potentially changing 00:09:22.320 --> 00:09:24.220 our understanding of the universe at the most 00:09:24.220 --> 00:09:26.840 fundamental level. We might find new forms of 00:09:26.840 --> 00:09:30.139 matter, new dimensions of space, new ways to 00:09:30.139 --> 00:09:32.320 harness energy. We could revolutionize fields 00:09:32.320 --> 00:09:35.700 like quantum computing, space travel, even medicine. 00:09:35.820 --> 00:09:38.360 But we have to be careful, right? As exciting 00:09:38.360 --> 00:09:41.100 as this is, we can't just jump to conclusions. 00:09:41.279 --> 00:09:43.559 Of course not. That's where the skepticism comes 00:09:43.559 --> 00:09:45.929 in. And it's essential. Scientists are looking 00:09:45.929 --> 00:09:48.929 at this very carefully, asking tough questions. 00:09:49.029 --> 00:09:52.610 Like, could the AI be misinterpreting random 00:09:52.610 --> 00:09:54.330 noise in the data? Could there be some other 00:09:54.330 --> 00:09:56.850 explanation for what it's seeing? These are valid 00:09:56.850 --> 00:09:59.950 concerns. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary 00:09:59.950 --> 00:10:02.429 evidence. And the scientific community is taking 00:10:02.429 --> 00:10:04.909 that very seriously. So what happens next? What 00:10:04.909 --> 00:10:08.330 are the steps to verify or, well, debunk this 00:10:08.330 --> 00:10:10.389 discovery? Well, first, other scientists need 00:10:10.389 --> 00:10:13.070 to try and replicate the findings. That's the 00:10:13.070 --> 00:10:15.740 cornerstone of science. So teams at other labs, 00:10:16.080 --> 00:10:18.519 like CERN, they'll try to do the same experiments, 00:10:18.879 --> 00:10:20.940 analyze the data in the same way, and see if 00:10:20.940 --> 00:10:23.360 they get the same results. Exactly. And if they 00:10:23.360 --> 00:10:25.799 do, that's a big step towards confirming that 00:10:25.799 --> 00:10:28.440 this is real. But even then, there will be more 00:10:28.440 --> 00:10:31.039 tests, more analysis, more scrutiny. And this 00:10:31.039 --> 00:10:33.559 whole process could take years. Science doesn't 00:10:33.559 --> 00:10:35.320 move quickly when it comes to something this 00:10:35.320 --> 00:10:38.110 fundamental. No, it doesn't. But that's a good 00:10:38.110 --> 00:10:41.509 thing. We need to be absolutely sure before we 00:10:41.509 --> 00:10:43.750 rewrite the textbooks. And speaking of textbooks, 00:10:44.070 --> 00:10:46.509 the potential connection to dark matter is really 00:10:46.509 --> 00:10:49.190 intriguing. It is. I mean, dark matter is one 00:10:49.190 --> 00:10:51.669 of the biggest mysteries in physics. We know 00:10:51.669 --> 00:10:53.990 it's out there making up most of the matter in 00:10:53.990 --> 00:10:56.350 the universe. We can see its gravitational effects 00:10:56.350 --> 00:10:58.789 on galaxies, but we have no idea what it's made 00:10:58.789 --> 00:11:01.399 of. Right. It doesn't interact with light. so 00:11:01.399 --> 00:11:03.580 we can't see it directly, and it doesn't seem 00:11:03.580 --> 00:11:05.779 to interact much with ordinary matter either. 00:11:05.940 --> 00:11:07.980 Which is why it's been so hard to study. But 00:11:07.980 --> 00:11:11.080 if this new particle, if it interacts with dark 00:11:11.080 --> 00:11:13.440 matter in some way, that could be a game changer. 00:11:13.820 --> 00:11:16.000 It would give us a way to study dark matter, 00:11:16.419 --> 00:11:19.580 to finally understand what it is. It could unlock 00:11:19.580 --> 00:11:22.139 a whole new understanding of the universe. And 00:11:22.139 --> 00:11:25.190 then there's this secret history. aspect, the 00:11:25.190 --> 00:11:27.929 idea that maybe we've seen hints of this particle 00:11:27.929 --> 00:11:30.269 before. Right, like in old experiments, maybe 00:11:30.269 --> 00:11:32.850 even in classified military research. There are 00:11:32.850 --> 00:11:35.769 these catalyzing stories about unexplained signals, 00:11:36.370 --> 00:11:38.190 anomalies that didn't make sense at the time. 00:11:38.289 --> 00:11:40.509 Maybe they were dismissed as errors, or maybe 00:11:40.509 --> 00:11:42.509 they were just filed away waiting for someone 00:11:42.509 --> 00:11:44.350 to come along and make sense of them. And with 00:11:44.350 --> 00:11:46.970 this new discovery, with the possibility of a 00:11:46.970 --> 00:11:50.379 new particle, a new force, Maybe those old anomalies 00:11:50.379 --> 00:11:52.700 suddenly start to make sense. It's like we're 00:11:52.700 --> 00:11:55.019 piecing together a puzzle and this new piece 00:11:55.019 --> 00:11:57.299 could connect things we never thought were related. 00:11:57.860 --> 00:12:00.539 So where does all this leave us? I think it leaves 00:12:00.539 --> 00:12:02.500 us at a really exciting point in the history 00:12:02.500 --> 00:12:06.299 of science. An AI has potentially made a fundamental 00:12:06.299 --> 00:12:08.980 discovery. A discovery that could change everything. 00:12:09.139 --> 00:12:11.639 And even if it turns out that this particle isn't 00:12:11.639 --> 00:12:14.639 real, even if it's just a fluke. The fact that 00:12:14.639 --> 00:12:17.179 an AI could even make us think this way, that's 00:12:17.179 --> 00:12:20.179 significant. It shows the power of AI, its ability 00:12:20.179 --> 00:12:22.240 to see things we can't. And it makes you wonder, 00:12:22.440 --> 00:12:24.639 what else is out there? What other secrets are 00:12:24.639 --> 00:12:27.279 hiding in the data, just waiting for an AI to 00:12:27.279 --> 00:12:30.279 find them? We're entering a new era of exploration, 00:12:30.860 --> 00:12:33.620 and AI is leading the way. So just to recap, 00:12:34.259 --> 00:12:37.139 Google AI has found something in the data, something 00:12:37.139 --> 00:12:40.000 that looks like a new particle. And if it's real, 00:12:40.259 --> 00:12:42.019 it could revolutionize our understanding of the 00:12:42.019 --> 00:12:44.559 universe. It could mean a new fundamental force, 00:12:45.139 --> 00:12:48.120 new insights into dark matter, and maybe even 00:12:48.120 --> 00:12:51.179 new technologies we can't even imagine yet. The 00:12:51.179 --> 00:12:53.840 scientific community is being cautious, as they 00:12:53.840 --> 00:12:56.600 should be. They're working to verify the findings, 00:12:56.740 --> 00:12:59.419 and that will take time. And there's this fascinating 00:12:59.419 --> 00:13:02.259 historical context, the idea that we might have 00:13:02.259 --> 00:13:04.559 seen hints of this before, but didn't recognize 00:13:04.559 --> 00:13:06.580 them. And I think the biggest takeaway here is 00:13:06.580 --> 00:13:09.039 the role of AI. It's not just a tool anymore. 00:13:09.159 --> 00:13:11.360 It's a partner in discovery. And that's something 00:13:11.360 --> 00:13:14.779 to think about. If AI can make these kinds of 00:13:14.779 --> 00:13:17.350 discoveries in physics. What can it do in other 00:13:17.350 --> 00:13:19.669 fields? What other mysteries can it help us unlock? 00:13:19.929 --> 00:13:21.850 What other secrets of the universe are waiting 00:13:21.850 --> 00:13:22.669 to be found?