1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,600 All right, strap yourselves in because we're diving deep today. 2 00:00:03,600 --> 00:00:04,400 Deep, deep. 3 00:00:04,400 --> 00:00:07,080 Into the world of quantum teleportation. 4 00:00:07,080 --> 00:00:08,080 Oh yeah. 5 00:00:08,080 --> 00:00:08,720 Oh. 6 00:00:08,720 --> 00:00:09,560 That's the good stuff. 7 00:00:09,560 --> 00:00:10,080 You've been- 8 00:00:10,080 --> 00:00:11,040 That's what we're here for. 9 00:00:11,040 --> 00:00:13,360 Exploring quantum computing and all that jazz. 10 00:00:13,360 --> 00:00:14,000 Absolutely. 11 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:14,840 And today- 12 00:00:14,840 --> 00:00:15,560 It's wild. 13 00:00:15,560 --> 00:00:19,920 We're gonna break down some fascinating new developments. 14 00:00:19,920 --> 00:00:20,520 Oh? 15 00:00:20,520 --> 00:00:23,000 So, we're looking at a video- 16 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:23,400 Right. 17 00:00:23,400 --> 00:00:26,120 That explains some recent breakthroughs- 18 00:00:26,120 --> 00:00:26,440 Right. 19 00:00:26,440 --> 00:00:28,880 By scientists at Oxford University. 20 00:00:28,880 --> 00:00:30,920 Oxford, I love those guys. 21 00:00:30,920 --> 00:00:34,240 And trust me, this is not just some dusty old research paper. 22 00:00:34,240 --> 00:00:34,880 No. 23 00:00:34,880 --> 00:00:36,800 This is some juicy stuff. 24 00:00:36,800 --> 00:00:37,840 Could change the world. 25 00:00:37,840 --> 00:00:39,000 Yeah, it really could. 26 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:39,720 As we know it. 27 00:00:39,720 --> 00:00:41,400 Potentially change the world as we know it. 28 00:00:41,400 --> 00:00:43,600 Yeah, and what's really exciting here- 29 00:00:43,600 --> 00:00:44,040 Yeah. 30 00:00:44,040 --> 00:00:45,720 Is that the Oxford team- 31 00:00:45,720 --> 00:00:47,200 These guys are rock stars. 32 00:00:47,200 --> 00:00:50,200 Has achieved something truly groundbreaking. 33 00:00:50,200 --> 00:00:50,760 Okay. 34 00:00:50,760 --> 00:00:53,320 In the field of quantum teleportation. 35 00:00:53,320 --> 00:00:54,920 All right, so we gotta back up for a sec. 36 00:00:54,920 --> 00:00:57,800 For people who are like, quantum teleportation. 37 00:00:57,800 --> 00:00:58,800 Yeah, what is that? 38 00:00:58,800 --> 00:00:59,880 That sounds like Star Trek. 39 00:00:59,880 --> 00:01:00,840 Right, exactly. 40 00:01:00,840 --> 00:01:02,240 Be me up, Scotty. 41 00:01:02,240 --> 00:01:05,560 So, to understand why this is such a big deal- 42 00:01:05,560 --> 00:01:05,800 Yeah. 43 00:01:05,800 --> 00:01:07,800 We need to start with the basics. 44 00:01:07,800 --> 00:01:08,280 Okay, right. 45 00:01:08,280 --> 00:01:09,600 What is- 46 00:01:09,600 --> 00:01:10,400 Is it? 47 00:01:10,400 --> 00:01:12,000 Quantum teleportation. 48 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:13,160 Yeah. 49 00:01:13,160 --> 00:01:14,040 Pretty glad you asked. 50 00:01:14,040 --> 00:01:15,440 Forget about Star Trek. 51 00:01:15,440 --> 00:01:15,960 Forget it. 52 00:01:15,960 --> 00:01:17,720 It's not about beaming objects. 53 00:01:17,720 --> 00:01:19,120 No, it's not about that. 54 00:01:19,120 --> 00:01:19,520 Okay. 55 00:01:19,520 --> 00:01:21,560 It's about transferring information. 56 00:01:21,560 --> 00:01:23,120 Okay, so we're not talking about 57 00:01:23,120 --> 00:01:25,480 teleporting physical objects, 58 00:01:25,480 --> 00:01:26,960 but information. 59 00:01:26,960 --> 00:01:28,080 But the information. 60 00:01:28,080 --> 00:01:29,200 How does that even work? 61 00:01:29,200 --> 00:01:30,240 How does that work? 62 00:01:30,240 --> 00:01:31,040 I mean, like- 63 00:01:31,040 --> 00:01:32,280 Well, let me tell you. 64 00:01:32,280 --> 00:01:32,760 Yeah. 65 00:01:32,760 --> 00:01:35,400 It all comes down to this mind-boggling concept. 66 00:01:35,400 --> 00:01:35,760 Okay. 67 00:01:35,760 --> 00:01:37,000 Called entanglement. 68 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:38,200 I've heard of this. 69 00:01:38,200 --> 00:01:39,440 Yeah, you probably have. 70 00:01:39,440 --> 00:01:40,280 Entanglement. 71 00:01:40,280 --> 00:01:42,440 It's one of those things it's like so weird. 72 00:01:42,440 --> 00:01:43,920 It's hard to wrap your head around. 73 00:01:43,920 --> 00:01:44,320 It's like- 74 00:01:44,320 --> 00:01:45,120 It really is. 75 00:01:45,120 --> 00:01:45,880 So imagine- 76 00:01:45,880 --> 00:01:46,760 Yeah, I- 77 00:01:46,760 --> 00:01:47,760 Two particles. 78 00:01:47,760 --> 00:01:48,120 Okay. 79 00:01:48,120 --> 00:01:48,840 Link together. 80 00:01:48,840 --> 00:01:49,440 Uh-huh. 81 00:01:49,440 --> 00:01:51,240 In such a way that they're essentially- 82 00:01:51,240 --> 00:01:51,800 Okay. 83 00:01:51,800 --> 00:01:53,920 Two parts of the same hole. 84 00:01:53,920 --> 00:01:54,440 Oh. 85 00:01:54,440 --> 00:01:55,920 No matter how far apart they are. 86 00:01:55,920 --> 00:01:56,400 So they could be- 87 00:01:56,400 --> 00:01:58,360 They could be on opposite ends of the universe. 88 00:01:58,360 --> 00:01:59,920 On opposite ends of the universe. 89 00:01:59,920 --> 00:02:00,520 And still- 90 00:02:00,520 --> 00:02:01,800 And still be linked. 91 00:02:01,800 --> 00:02:02,320 Be linked. 92 00:02:02,320 --> 00:02:02,760 Wow. 93 00:02:02,760 --> 00:02:03,800 You change one. 94 00:02:03,800 --> 00:02:04,160 Okay. 95 00:02:04,160 --> 00:02:05,960 The other changes instantly. 96 00:02:05,960 --> 00:02:06,880 So if I change- 97 00:02:06,880 --> 00:02:07,960 An imperfect thing- 98 00:02:07,960 --> 00:02:09,840 One particle over here. 99 00:02:09,840 --> 00:02:10,240 Yeah. 100 00:02:10,240 --> 00:02:12,680 The other one on the other side of the universe. 101 00:02:12,680 --> 00:02:12,920 Yeah. 102 00:02:12,920 --> 00:02:14,160 Changes at the same time. 103 00:02:14,160 --> 00:02:16,000 At the exact same time. 104 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:17,000 It is wild. 105 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:18,760 It's like they're communicating faster- 106 00:02:18,760 --> 00:02:19,400 Then then. 107 00:02:19,400 --> 00:02:20,400 Than the speed of light. 108 00:02:20,400 --> 00:02:21,440 The speed of light. 109 00:02:21,440 --> 00:02:22,760 Which as you can imagine- 110 00:02:22,760 --> 00:02:23,080 Yeah. 111 00:02:23,080 --> 00:02:26,000 Has really thrown a wrench into our understanding of physics. 112 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:26,640 Yeah. 113 00:02:26,640 --> 00:02:27,200 I can only imagine- 114 00:02:27,200 --> 00:02:29,480 Because one of the fundamental tenets of physics is that 115 00:02:29,480 --> 00:02:31,160 nothing can travel faster than light. 116 00:02:31,160 --> 00:02:32,640 Right. 117 00:02:32,640 --> 00:02:33,800 But entanglement. 118 00:02:33,800 --> 00:02:34,360 Yeah. 119 00:02:34,360 --> 00:02:35,520 Seems to be doing just that. 120 00:02:35,520 --> 00:02:37,640 So it's like having two coins- 121 00:02:37,640 --> 00:02:38,280 Okay. 122 00:02:38,280 --> 00:02:40,360 That always flip to the same side. 123 00:02:40,360 --> 00:02:40,800 Okay. 124 00:02:40,800 --> 00:02:41,160 I like- 125 00:02:41,160 --> 00:02:43,040 Even if they're miles apart. 126 00:02:43,040 --> 00:02:44,080 That's a good analogy. 127 00:02:44,080 --> 00:02:44,720 Yeah. 128 00:02:44,720 --> 00:02:45,000 Yeah. 129 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:46,200 That's wild. 130 00:02:46,200 --> 00:02:46,440 Yeah. 131 00:02:46,440 --> 00:02:47,280 It's really wild. 132 00:02:47,280 --> 00:02:47,960 Well how does this- 133 00:02:47,960 --> 00:02:48,640 How are you? 134 00:02:48,640 --> 00:02:52,120 Connect to what the Oxford scientists actually did. 135 00:02:52,120 --> 00:02:52,920 Good question. 136 00:02:52,920 --> 00:02:54,920 Because we're talking about teleportation. 137 00:02:54,920 --> 00:02:55,320 Right. 138 00:02:55,320 --> 00:02:57,120 And we're talking about entanglement. 139 00:02:57,120 --> 00:02:57,480 Yeah. 140 00:02:57,480 --> 00:02:58,360 Two particles. 141 00:02:58,360 --> 00:02:58,880 Okay. 142 00:02:58,880 --> 00:03:01,200 So how do those two things connect? 143 00:03:01,200 --> 00:03:03,320 So here's where it gets really interesting. 144 00:03:03,320 --> 00:03:03,760 Okay. 145 00:03:03,760 --> 00:03:04,520 In the past. 146 00:03:04,520 --> 00:03:05,120 Okay. 147 00:03:05,120 --> 00:03:09,440 Scientists have been able to teleport single quantum states. 148 00:03:09,440 --> 00:03:09,880 Okay. 149 00:03:09,880 --> 00:03:13,000 Which is kind of like teleporting a single bit of data. 150 00:03:13,000 --> 00:03:14,320 Like a one or a zero. 151 00:03:14,320 --> 00:03:14,960 Exactly. 152 00:03:14,960 --> 00:03:16,000 Like a one or a zero. 153 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:16,760 Got it. 154 00:03:16,760 --> 00:03:18,920 But the Oxford team- 155 00:03:18,920 --> 00:03:19,600 Okay. 156 00:03:19,600 --> 00:03:21,680 Went a step further. 157 00:03:21,680 --> 00:03:22,560 Oh. 158 00:03:22,560 --> 00:03:24,480 They successfully teleported- 159 00:03:24,480 --> 00:03:25,280 Okay. 160 00:03:25,280 --> 00:03:26,880 A logical quantum gate. 161 00:03:26,880 --> 00:03:28,320 A logical quantum gate. 162 00:03:28,320 --> 00:03:28,520 Yeah. 163 00:03:28,520 --> 00:03:29,560 Now I'm not a physicist. 164 00:03:29,560 --> 00:03:31,080 So break that down for me. 165 00:03:31,080 --> 00:03:31,880 No problem. 166 00:03:31,880 --> 00:03:32,520 What is a- 167 00:03:32,520 --> 00:03:33,520 So think of gates. 168 00:03:33,520 --> 00:03:34,880 A logical quantum gate. 169 00:03:34,880 --> 00:03:37,280 Like the building blocks of quantum algorithms. 170 00:03:37,280 --> 00:03:37,720 Okay. 171 00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:40,280 The instructions that telequantum computer what to do. 172 00:03:40,280 --> 00:03:40,520 Okay. 173 00:03:40,520 --> 00:03:41,720 So instead of teleport- 174 00:03:41,720 --> 00:03:43,040 Instead of just teleporting- 175 00:03:43,040 --> 00:03:43,840 A single bit. 176 00:03:43,840 --> 00:03:45,080 A single bit of information. 177 00:03:45,080 --> 00:03:46,280 You teleported- 178 00:03:46,280 --> 00:03:48,960 They essentially teleported an entire operation. 179 00:03:48,960 --> 00:03:49,280 Oh. 180 00:03:49,280 --> 00:03:49,480 Yeah. 181 00:03:49,480 --> 00:03:52,560 So it's like they teleported a whole line of code. 182 00:03:52,560 --> 00:03:52,840 Yeah. 183 00:03:52,840 --> 00:03:53,880 Whole chunk of code. 184 00:03:53,880 --> 00:03:54,480 Instead of just- 185 00:03:54,480 --> 00:03:55,520 They're just one letter. 186 00:03:55,520 --> 00:03:56,160 One letter. 187 00:03:56,160 --> 00:03:56,800 Right. 188 00:03:56,800 --> 00:03:57,200 Wow. 189 00:03:57,200 --> 00:03:58,160 That's pretty impressive. 190 00:03:58,160 --> 00:03:59,120 That's very impressive. 191 00:03:59,120 --> 00:03:59,680 Yeah. 192 00:03:59,680 --> 00:04:01,920 And the truly groundbreaking part- 193 00:04:01,920 --> 00:04:04,480 Is that they achieved this teleportation- 194 00:04:04,480 --> 00:04:05,040 Uh-huh. 195 00:04:05,040 --> 00:04:08,000 Between two separate quantum processors. 196 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:08,560 Okay. 197 00:04:08,560 --> 00:04:10,000 So they had two separate- 198 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:11,600 Two separate quantum computers. 199 00:04:11,600 --> 00:04:12,400 Monome computers. 200 00:04:12,400 --> 00:04:12,640 Yeah. 201 00:04:12,640 --> 00:04:13,040 Okay. 202 00:04:13,040 --> 00:04:16,320 And they teleported this gate from one to the other. 203 00:04:16,320 --> 00:04:17,120 Okay. 204 00:04:17,120 --> 00:04:20,080 They essentially created a way- 205 00:04:20,080 --> 00:04:24,560 For these processors to interact and perform operations together. 206 00:04:24,560 --> 00:04:25,040 Uh-huh. 207 00:04:25,040 --> 00:04:26,880 As if they were physically connected. 208 00:04:26,880 --> 00:04:27,600 Yeah. 209 00:04:27,600 --> 00:04:29,680 But without any wires or cables. 210 00:04:29,680 --> 00:04:32,560 So they used quantum teleportation to create- 211 00:04:32,560 --> 00:04:33,120 They did. 212 00:04:33,120 --> 00:04:35,040 A sort of wireless connection. 213 00:04:35,040 --> 00:04:36,880 A wireless quantum connection. 214 00:04:36,880 --> 00:04:38,480 Between two quantum computers. 215 00:04:38,480 --> 00:04:39,600 That's exactly right. 216 00:04:39,600 --> 00:04:39,920 What? 217 00:04:39,920 --> 00:04:40,480 Yeah. 218 00:04:40,480 --> 00:04:41,280 That's incredible. 219 00:04:41,280 --> 00:04:42,320 It's pretty mind-blowing. 220 00:04:42,320 --> 00:04:43,920 What are the implications of that? 221 00:04:43,920 --> 00:04:45,760 Well, for one thing- 222 00:04:45,760 --> 00:04:49,600 It could help us solve one of the biggest challenges facing quantum computing. 223 00:04:49,600 --> 00:04:50,000 Okay. 224 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:50,240 Which is- 225 00:04:50,240 --> 00:04:50,960 The scalability. 226 00:04:50,960 --> 00:04:51,600 Scalability. 227 00:04:51,600 --> 00:04:52,000 Yeah. 228 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:53,360 Meaning making these things bigger. 229 00:04:53,360 --> 00:04:54,880 Making quantum computers bigger. 230 00:04:54,880 --> 00:04:55,200 Yeah. 231 00:04:55,200 --> 00:04:55,520 Okay. 232 00:04:55,520 --> 00:04:58,400 Because current quantum computers are limited in size. 233 00:04:58,400 --> 00:04:58,960 Okay. 234 00:04:58,960 --> 00:05:00,960 Because the more quibits you pack together- 235 00:05:00,960 --> 00:05:01,360 Right. 236 00:05:01,360 --> 00:05:03,920 The more likely they are to experience errors. 237 00:05:03,920 --> 00:05:05,040 Because they get all- 238 00:05:05,040 --> 00:05:06,800 It's like trying to build a house of cards. 239 00:05:06,800 --> 00:05:07,440 Wonky. 240 00:05:07,440 --> 00:05:08,720 On a vibrating table. 241 00:05:08,720 --> 00:05:09,760 Oh, that's a good- 242 00:05:09,760 --> 00:05:11,040 It's really hard to do. 243 00:05:11,040 --> 00:05:11,600 Analogy, yeah. 244 00:05:11,600 --> 00:05:12,240 Oh, yeah. 245 00:05:12,240 --> 00:05:13,440 So they're really fragile. 246 00:05:13,440 --> 00:05:14,480 They're super fragile. 247 00:05:14,480 --> 00:05:15,280 Yeah. 248 00:05:15,280 --> 00:05:19,440 So are you saying that this teleportation breakthrough- 249 00:05:19,440 --> 00:05:20,080 I am saying. 250 00:05:20,080 --> 00:05:23,520 Could allow us to build much larger- 251 00:05:23,520 --> 00:05:24,240 Much larger. 252 00:05:24,240 --> 00:05:26,560 And more powerful quantum computers. 253 00:05:26,560 --> 00:05:28,080 By linking smaller ones together. 254 00:05:28,080 --> 00:05:29,760 By linking smaller ones together. 255 00:05:29,760 --> 00:05:30,160 Yeah. 256 00:05:30,160 --> 00:05:31,440 Oh, that's amazing. 257 00:05:31,440 --> 00:05:33,520 So instead of trying to build one giant- 258 00:05:33,520 --> 00:05:33,920 Yeah. 259 00:05:33,920 --> 00:05:36,320 Super fragile quantum computer- 260 00:05:36,320 --> 00:05:36,880 Yeah. 261 00:05:36,880 --> 00:05:38,320 You can build lots of little ones- 262 00:05:38,320 --> 00:05:39,120 Uh-huh. 263 00:05:39,120 --> 00:05:40,240 That are more stable. 264 00:05:40,240 --> 00:05:42,000 And then connect them together. 265 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:43,360 And then connect them together. 266 00:05:43,360 --> 00:05:44,560 Using teleportation. 267 00:05:44,560 --> 00:05:45,840 Using teleportation. 268 00:05:45,840 --> 00:05:46,480 Yeah. 269 00:05:46,480 --> 00:05:47,120 That's incredible. 270 00:05:47,120 --> 00:05:50,000 It's like building a supercomputer out of interconnected module. 271 00:05:50,000 --> 00:05:51,360 Oh, wow. 272 00:05:51,360 --> 00:05:53,440 Each one operating with higher fidelity. 273 00:05:53,440 --> 00:05:54,240 Yeah. 274 00:05:54,240 --> 00:05:56,000 Because it's smaller and more stable. 275 00:05:57,760 --> 00:05:59,360 So this opens up- 276 00:05:59,360 --> 00:06:00,000 And that. 277 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:02,160 A whole new world of possibilities. 278 00:06:02,160 --> 00:06:04,080 Opens up a whole new world of possibilities. 279 00:06:04,080 --> 00:06:04,560 Yeah. 280 00:06:04,560 --> 00:06:06,080 For what we can do with quantum computing. 281 00:06:06,080 --> 00:06:07,840 This is starting to sound like something 282 00:06:07,840 --> 00:06:09,600 straight out of a science fiction movie. 283 00:06:09,600 --> 00:06:10,480 I know, right? 284 00:06:10,480 --> 00:06:10,880 Yeah. 285 00:06:10,880 --> 00:06:14,240 It's amazing how much science fiction is becoming science fact these days. 286 00:06:14,240 --> 00:06:15,120 It really is. 287 00:06:15,120 --> 00:06:16,800 It's an exciting time to be alive. 288 00:06:16,800 --> 00:06:20,720 So how does this all connect to things like a quantum internet? 289 00:06:21,440 --> 00:06:21,920 Oh, okay. 290 00:06:21,920 --> 00:06:23,920 So revolutionizing industries. 291 00:06:23,920 --> 00:06:24,160 Right. 292 00:06:24,160 --> 00:06:28,640 So if we can link quantum processors together wirelessly- 293 00:06:28,640 --> 00:06:29,040 Uh-huh. 294 00:06:29,680 --> 00:06:31,680 We can start to imagine a future. 295 00:06:31,680 --> 00:06:32,240 Okay. 296 00:06:32,240 --> 00:06:36,240 Where quantum computers are networked on a global scale. 297 00:06:36,240 --> 00:06:36,560 Okay. 298 00:06:36,560 --> 00:06:37,600 Like the internet, but- 299 00:06:37,600 --> 00:06:38,480 Like the internet. 300 00:06:38,480 --> 00:06:38,640 But- 301 00:06:38,640 --> 00:06:39,200 Quantum. 302 00:06:39,200 --> 00:06:40,080 But quantum. 303 00:06:40,080 --> 00:06:43,440 And that's where the idea of a quantum internet comes in. 304 00:06:43,440 --> 00:06:44,880 A quantum internet. 305 00:06:44,880 --> 00:06:45,360 Yeah. 306 00:06:45,360 --> 00:06:47,120 That's pretty crazy to think about. 307 00:06:47,120 --> 00:06:48,160 It is pretty crazy. 308 00:06:48,160 --> 00:06:48,560 Yeah. 309 00:06:48,560 --> 00:06:49,920 Imagine a network. 310 00:06:49,920 --> 00:06:50,400 Okay. 311 00:06:50,400 --> 00:06:52,240 Where information is transmitted. 312 00:06:52,240 --> 00:06:52,800 Okay. 313 00:06:52,800 --> 00:06:53,760 Not as bits. 314 00:06:53,760 --> 00:06:54,160 Uh-huh. 315 00:06:54,160 --> 00:06:55,040 But as quibbets. 316 00:06:55,040 --> 00:06:55,840 Yeah. 317 00:06:55,840 --> 00:06:57,920 Using the principles of entanglement. 318 00:06:58,720 --> 00:06:59,760 Which we talked about earlier. 319 00:06:59,760 --> 00:07:00,640 Which we talked about earlier. 320 00:07:00,640 --> 00:07:01,200 Right. 321 00:07:01,200 --> 00:07:03,440 And because of the nature of entanglement. 322 00:07:03,440 --> 00:07:03,680 Yeah. 323 00:07:04,720 --> 00:07:06,560 It would be fundamentally more secure. 324 00:07:07,280 --> 00:07:08,400 What do you mean? 325 00:07:08,400 --> 00:07:12,320 Because any attempt to eavesdrop on the transmission. 326 00:07:12,320 --> 00:07:12,880 Okay. 327 00:07:12,880 --> 00:07:14,800 Would instantly alter the quantum state. 328 00:07:14,800 --> 00:07:16,080 Like if someone's listening in. 329 00:07:16,080 --> 00:07:16,320 Yeah. 330 00:07:16,320 --> 00:07:17,840 If someone's trying to snoop. 331 00:07:17,840 --> 00:07:18,560 They disrupt it. 332 00:07:18,560 --> 00:07:19,520 They disrupt it. 333 00:07:19,520 --> 00:07:20,480 And you know. 334 00:07:20,480 --> 00:07:22,560 And both the sender and the receiver would know. 335 00:07:22,560 --> 00:07:23,120 Oh wow. 336 00:07:23,120 --> 00:07:24,880 So it's like having a conversation. 337 00:07:24,880 --> 00:07:25,360 Yeah. 338 00:07:25,360 --> 00:07:27,920 Where no one could listen in without you immediately knowing. 339 00:07:27,920 --> 00:07:28,640 Exactly. 340 00:07:28,640 --> 00:07:29,520 That's incredible. 341 00:07:29,520 --> 00:07:32,720 It's like having a conversation that's protected by the laws of physics. 342 00:07:32,720 --> 00:07:33,360 Wow. 343 00:07:33,360 --> 00:07:37,920 But how would a quantum internet actually change things in the real world? 344 00:07:37,920 --> 00:07:38,320 Okay. 345 00:07:38,320 --> 00:07:39,040 Well think about it. 346 00:07:39,040 --> 00:07:39,520 All right. 347 00:07:39,520 --> 00:07:40,720 Every industry- 348 00:07:40,720 --> 00:07:41,120 Yeah. 349 00:07:41,120 --> 00:07:43,040 relies on information in some way. 350 00:07:43,040 --> 00:07:43,680 Right. 351 00:07:43,680 --> 00:07:44,960 A quantum internet. 352 00:07:44,960 --> 00:07:45,760 Okay. 353 00:07:45,760 --> 00:07:47,600 Could revolutionize everything. 354 00:07:47,600 --> 00:07:48,160 Okay. 355 00:07:48,160 --> 00:07:50,000 From finance and healthcare. 356 00:07:50,640 --> 00:07:53,120 To material science. 357 00:07:53,120 --> 00:07:54,000 Oh wow. 358 00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:56,080 And artificial intelligence. 359 00:07:56,080 --> 00:07:57,360 So it could change everything. 360 00:07:57,360 --> 00:07:58,320 It could change everything. 361 00:07:58,320 --> 00:07:58,960 Pretty much. 362 00:07:58,960 --> 00:07:59,200 Yeah. 363 00:07:59,200 --> 00:07:59,760 Pretty much. 364 00:07:59,760 --> 00:08:00,080 Wow. 365 00:08:00,080 --> 00:08:01,680 Take drug discovery for example. 366 00:08:01,680 --> 00:08:01,920 Okay. 367 00:08:02,560 --> 00:08:08,320 Imagine being able to simulate the interactions of complex molecules. 368 00:08:08,320 --> 00:08:08,800 Okay. 369 00:08:08,800 --> 00:08:10,160 With incredible precision. 370 00:08:10,160 --> 00:08:11,040 Oh that's pretty cool. 371 00:08:11,040 --> 00:08:14,160 This could lead to the development of new drugs. 372 00:08:14,160 --> 00:08:14,800 Oh. 373 00:08:14,800 --> 00:08:15,840 And therapies. 374 00:08:15,840 --> 00:08:16,320 That's amazing. 375 00:08:16,320 --> 00:08:18,720 For diseases that are currently incurable. 376 00:08:18,720 --> 00:08:21,360 So we could be talking about a world. 377 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:22,480 We could. 378 00:08:22,480 --> 00:08:23,760 With faster cures. 379 00:08:23,760 --> 00:08:24,880 Faster cures. 380 00:08:24,880 --> 00:08:25,920 Better treatments. 381 00:08:25,920 --> 00:08:26,800 Better treatments. 382 00:08:26,800 --> 00:08:29,360 And maybe even longer lifespans. 383 00:08:29,360 --> 00:08:30,160 Potentially. 384 00:08:30,160 --> 00:08:30,640 Yeah. 385 00:08:30,640 --> 00:08:32,000 That's amazing. 386 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:32,800 It's really exciting. 387 00:08:32,800 --> 00:08:33,440 And that's just. 388 00:08:33,440 --> 00:08:34,960 And that's just one example. 389 00:08:34,960 --> 00:08:35,920 One example. 390 00:08:35,920 --> 00:08:36,400 Right. 391 00:08:36,400 --> 00:08:40,320 A quantum internet could also revolutionize communication. 392 00:08:40,320 --> 00:08:41,040 Okay. 393 00:08:41,040 --> 00:08:43,040 Making it virtually unhackable. 394 00:08:43,040 --> 00:08:43,360 Right. 395 00:08:43,360 --> 00:08:44,640 We talked about that. 396 00:08:44,640 --> 00:08:47,040 Think about the implications for governments. 397 00:08:47,680 --> 00:08:48,880 Financial institutions. 398 00:08:49,520 --> 00:08:51,760 And even individual privacy. 399 00:08:51,760 --> 00:08:53,440 Like what would that even look like? 400 00:08:54,400 --> 00:08:54,800 I mean. 401 00:08:56,400 --> 00:08:57,760 It's hard to say for sure. 402 00:08:57,760 --> 00:08:58,080 Yeah. 403 00:08:58,080 --> 00:09:00,240 But it would be a completely different world. 404 00:09:00,240 --> 00:09:00,880 Yeah. 405 00:09:00,880 --> 00:09:02,240 Than the one we live in today. 406 00:09:02,240 --> 00:09:02,480 Yeah. 407 00:09:02,480 --> 00:09:03,120 No kidding. 408 00:09:03,120 --> 00:09:07,040 Where our data is constantly being collected and monitored. 409 00:09:07,040 --> 00:09:07,280 Yeah. 410 00:09:07,280 --> 00:09:11,600 Yeah. A quantum internet could give us back control. 411 00:09:11,600 --> 00:09:13,280 Over our own information. 412 00:09:13,280 --> 00:09:14,960 Over our own information. 413 00:09:14,960 --> 00:09:15,360 Wow. 414 00:09:15,360 --> 00:09:16,800 This is all incredibly exciting. 415 00:09:17,520 --> 00:09:18,000 It is. 416 00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:18,720 But I'm curious. 417 00:09:18,720 --> 00:09:20,480 What are some of the biggest challenges? 418 00:09:20,480 --> 00:09:22,160 Oh, there are definitely challenges. 419 00:09:22,160 --> 00:09:23,360 That stand in the way. 420 00:09:23,360 --> 00:09:23,920 Yeah. 421 00:09:23,920 --> 00:09:26,960 Of making this quantum future a reality. 422 00:09:26,960 --> 00:09:28,160 One of the biggest hurdles. 423 00:09:28,160 --> 00:09:28,720 Yeah. 424 00:09:28,720 --> 00:09:30,880 Is maintaining quantum coherence. 425 00:09:30,880 --> 00:09:32,000 Quantum coherence. 426 00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:32,240 Okay. 427 00:09:32,240 --> 00:09:32,320 Yeah. 428 00:09:32,320 --> 00:09:33,680 Remember how we talked about quibits? 429 00:09:33,680 --> 00:09:33,760 Yeah. 430 00:09:33,760 --> 00:09:35,920 The building blocks of quantum information. 431 00:09:35,920 --> 00:09:36,480 Yeah. 432 00:09:36,480 --> 00:09:38,480 Yeah. They're extremely fragile. 433 00:09:38,480 --> 00:09:39,200 Oh, right. 434 00:09:39,200 --> 00:09:40,320 Like the house of cards. 435 00:09:40,320 --> 00:09:41,760 Exactly. Like the house of cards. 436 00:09:41,760 --> 00:09:42,320 Yeah. 437 00:09:42,320 --> 00:09:46,320 And they're susceptible to interference from their environment. 438 00:09:46,320 --> 00:09:47,440 So anything can. 439 00:09:47,440 --> 00:09:48,960 Even the slightest disturbance. 440 00:09:48,960 --> 00:09:49,680 So what's the matter? 441 00:09:49,680 --> 00:09:51,920 Can cause them to lose their quantum properties. 442 00:09:51,920 --> 00:09:52,320 Okay. 443 00:09:53,200 --> 00:09:55,840 Which leads to errors in calculations. 444 00:09:55,840 --> 00:10:00,080 So it's kind of like trying to keep a soap bubble from bursting. 445 00:10:00,080 --> 00:10:01,200 Yeah. That's a good analogy. 446 00:10:01,200 --> 00:10:01,600 Yeah. 447 00:10:01,600 --> 00:10:02,560 It's really delicate. 448 00:10:02,560 --> 00:10:05,280 So it's like we've got this amazing potential. 449 00:10:05,280 --> 00:10:05,840 We do. 450 00:10:05,840 --> 00:10:07,840 But it's really hard. 451 00:10:07,840 --> 00:10:09,200 It's really hard to control. 452 00:10:09,200 --> 00:10:10,960 To actually harness it. 453 00:10:10,960 --> 00:10:11,520 Yeah. 454 00:10:11,520 --> 00:10:13,200 Because it's so delicate. 455 00:10:13,200 --> 00:10:13,920 Yeah. 456 00:10:13,920 --> 00:10:15,840 So what are we doing about that? 457 00:10:15,840 --> 00:10:17,760 Well, scientists are working on it. 458 00:10:17,760 --> 00:10:18,000 Okay. 459 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:22,480 They're trying to find ways to make quibits more robust. 460 00:10:22,480 --> 00:10:23,040 Okay. 461 00:10:23,040 --> 00:10:26,320 And develop better error correction techniques. 462 00:10:26,320 --> 00:10:26,640 Okay. 463 00:10:26,640 --> 00:10:29,200 To protect them from environmental noise. 464 00:10:29,200 --> 00:10:30,480 So like shielding them? 465 00:10:30,480 --> 00:10:31,200 Yeah. Shielding them. 466 00:10:31,200 --> 00:10:32,960 From outside interference. 467 00:10:32,960 --> 00:10:35,280 Finding ways to correct for errors. 468 00:10:35,280 --> 00:10:35,840 Yeah. 469 00:10:35,840 --> 00:10:37,440 That inevitably creep in. 470 00:10:37,440 --> 00:10:37,920 Okay. 471 00:10:37,920 --> 00:10:38,880 It's a tough problem. 472 00:10:38,880 --> 00:10:40,320 But people are working on it. 473 00:10:40,320 --> 00:10:40,800 Okay. 474 00:10:40,800 --> 00:10:42,800 And then there's the challenge of scaling up. 475 00:10:42,800 --> 00:10:44,320 Right. Because the Oxford team. 476 00:10:44,320 --> 00:10:46,880 The Oxford team only teleported a gate. 477 00:10:47,440 --> 00:10:48,880 Only teleported a gate. 478 00:10:48,880 --> 00:10:50,000 Between a few processors. 479 00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:50,880 A few processors. 480 00:10:50,880 --> 00:10:51,280 Yeah. 481 00:10:51,280 --> 00:10:52,160 But to build. 482 00:10:52,160 --> 00:10:54,960 To build a truly powerful quantum computer. 483 00:10:54,960 --> 00:10:55,200 Right. 484 00:10:55,200 --> 00:10:56,480 Or a quantum internet. 485 00:10:56,480 --> 00:10:57,040 Yeah. 486 00:10:57,040 --> 00:10:59,520 We need to be able to reliably teleport information. 487 00:11:00,720 --> 00:11:03,120 Across much larger distances. 488 00:11:03,120 --> 00:11:04,400 So it sounds like there's still. 489 00:11:04,400 --> 00:11:05,760 There's still a lot of work to be done. 490 00:11:05,760 --> 00:11:06,960 A lot of work to be done. 491 00:11:06,960 --> 00:11:07,200 Yeah. 492 00:11:07,200 --> 00:11:09,040 But is there reason. 493 00:11:09,040 --> 00:11:10,000 Oh absolutely. 494 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:10,080 It's more like. 495 00:11:10,080 --> 00:11:10,720 Optimistic. 496 00:11:10,720 --> 00:11:12,400 There's tons of reason to be optimistic. 497 00:11:12,400 --> 00:11:14,160 And about the future of quantum technology. 498 00:11:14,880 --> 00:11:16,800 Yeah. I mean this Oxford research. 499 00:11:16,800 --> 00:11:17,360 Yeah. 500 00:11:17,360 --> 00:11:20,080 Is just one piece of a much larger puzzle. 501 00:11:20,080 --> 00:11:20,720 Oh really. 502 00:11:20,720 --> 00:11:22,400 Researchers around the world. 503 00:11:22,400 --> 00:11:22,960 Okay. 504 00:11:22,960 --> 00:11:26,800 Are making incredible strides in quantum computing. 505 00:11:26,800 --> 00:11:27,520 So it's not just. 506 00:11:27,520 --> 00:11:28,480 Global effort. 507 00:11:28,480 --> 00:11:29,360 Oxford it's. 508 00:11:29,360 --> 00:11:30,880 Yeah. It's a global effort. 509 00:11:30,880 --> 00:11:31,440 Everybody. 510 00:11:31,440 --> 00:11:33,440 People are working on this all over the world. 511 00:11:33,440 --> 00:11:34,480 That's pretty cool. 512 00:11:34,480 --> 00:11:35,040 Yeah. 513 00:11:35,040 --> 00:11:37,520 Yeah. From developing new types of quivits. 514 00:11:37,520 --> 00:11:38,080 Uh huh. 515 00:11:38,080 --> 00:11:42,240 To exploring different approaches to quantum communication. 516 00:11:42,240 --> 00:11:42,880 Okay. 517 00:11:42,880 --> 00:11:45,680 It's a really exciting time to be in this field. 518 00:11:45,680 --> 00:11:46,880 Yeah. It sounds like it. 519 00:11:46,880 --> 00:11:48,080 There's so much happening. 520 00:11:48,080 --> 00:11:50,320 So we've covered a lot of ground. 521 00:11:50,320 --> 00:11:50,880 We have. 522 00:11:50,880 --> 00:11:53,360 In this first part of our deep dive. 523 00:11:53,360 --> 00:11:54,000 Yeah we have. 524 00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:57,280 We've talked about quantum teleportation. 525 00:11:57,280 --> 00:11:57,840 Right. 526 00:11:57,840 --> 00:12:00,640 The groundbreaking research at Oxford. 527 00:12:00,640 --> 00:12:01,920 Those guys are amazing. 528 00:12:01,920 --> 00:12:04,720 And the potential of a quantum internet. 529 00:12:04,720 --> 00:12:05,600 Mind blowing. 530 00:12:05,600 --> 00:12:09,360 To transform industries and change the world as we know it. 531 00:12:09,360 --> 00:12:10,400 It really is. 532 00:12:10,400 --> 00:12:12,480 We've also touched on some of the challenges. 533 00:12:12,480 --> 00:12:12,640 Right. 534 00:12:12,640 --> 00:12:13,680 That lie ahead. 535 00:12:13,680 --> 00:12:13,840 Yeah. 536 00:12:13,840 --> 00:12:16,000 Like maintaining quantum coherence. 537 00:12:16,560 --> 00:12:17,120 That's a big one. 538 00:12:17,120 --> 00:12:18,720 And scaling up this technology. 539 00:12:18,720 --> 00:12:19,920 Yeah. That's another big one. 540 00:12:19,920 --> 00:12:21,120 But before we move on. 541 00:12:21,120 --> 00:12:21,360 That's great. 542 00:12:21,360 --> 00:12:22,720 I want to make sure I'm understanding. 543 00:12:22,720 --> 00:12:23,040 Okay. 544 00:12:23,040 --> 00:12:24,320 The key takeaway here. 545 00:12:24,320 --> 00:12:24,960 All right. 546 00:12:24,960 --> 00:12:27,440 Is it that this Oxford breakthrough. 547 00:12:27,440 --> 00:12:27,920 Yeah. 548 00:12:27,920 --> 00:12:29,760 Is a significant step. 549 00:12:29,760 --> 00:12:30,240 It is. 550 00:12:30,240 --> 00:12:32,720 Towards making large scale. 551 00:12:32,720 --> 00:12:33,680 Large scale. 552 00:12:33,680 --> 00:12:35,280 Practical quantum computing. 553 00:12:35,280 --> 00:12:36,640 Practical quantum computing. 554 00:12:36,640 --> 00:12:37,280 A reality. 555 00:12:37,280 --> 00:12:37,920 A reality. 556 00:12:37,920 --> 00:12:38,480 I got it. 557 00:12:38,480 --> 00:12:39,600 That's exactly it. 558 00:12:39,600 --> 00:12:40,320 And that's why. 559 00:12:40,320 --> 00:12:42,480 And that's why this research is causing such a stir. 560 00:12:43,120 --> 00:12:44,400 In the scientific community. 561 00:12:44,400 --> 00:12:45,840 People are freaking out. 562 00:12:45,840 --> 00:12:46,800 People are freaking out. 563 00:12:46,800 --> 00:12:48,960 It's a major leap forward. 564 00:12:48,960 --> 00:12:49,440 Yeah. 565 00:12:49,440 --> 00:12:53,520 With the potential to unlock a whole new era. 566 00:12:53,520 --> 00:12:54,480 A whole new era. 567 00:12:54,480 --> 00:12:56,000 Of technological advancement. 568 00:12:56,000 --> 00:12:56,960 It's really exciting. 569 00:12:56,960 --> 00:12:57,280 Okay. 570 00:12:57,280 --> 00:12:57,920 Yeah. 571 00:12:57,920 --> 00:13:00,080 So we've laid the groundwork. 572 00:13:00,080 --> 00:13:00,320 We have. 573 00:13:00,320 --> 00:13:01,920 We've got the basics down. 574 00:13:01,920 --> 00:13:03,200 The basics are there. 575 00:13:03,200 --> 00:13:05,440 Now in the next part of our deep dive. 576 00:13:05,440 --> 00:13:05,520 Yeah. 577 00:13:05,520 --> 00:13:07,280 I'm really curious. 578 00:13:07,280 --> 00:13:08,000 I am too. 579 00:13:08,000 --> 00:13:10,880 To explore some of the more philosophical questions. 580 00:13:10,880 --> 00:13:12,800 The philosophical questions are the best. 581 00:13:12,800 --> 00:13:14,400 Raised by this research. 582 00:13:14,400 --> 00:13:14,800 Yeah. 583 00:13:14,800 --> 00:13:17,840 Quantum technology has the potential. 584 00:13:17,840 --> 00:13:18,080 Right. 585 00:13:18,080 --> 00:13:20,000 Change the world so dramatically. 586 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:20,720 Which it does. 587 00:13:20,720 --> 00:13:21,600 What are the implications. 588 00:13:21,600 --> 00:13:21,760 Yeah. 589 00:13:21,760 --> 00:13:22,800 What does it mean for us. 590 00:13:22,800 --> 00:13:23,680 For society. 591 00:13:23,680 --> 00:13:24,560 For society. 592 00:13:24,560 --> 00:13:25,280 Ethics. 593 00:13:25,280 --> 00:13:28,640 And even our understanding of reality itself. 594 00:13:28,640 --> 00:13:29,520 That's the big one. 595 00:13:29,520 --> 00:13:30,000 Right. 596 00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:30,480 It really is. 597 00:13:30,480 --> 00:13:32,240 That's the one that keeps me up at night. 598 00:13:32,240 --> 00:13:32,480 Yeah. 599 00:13:32,480 --> 00:13:33,520 Because. 600 00:13:33,520 --> 00:13:34,480 It challenges everything. 601 00:13:34,480 --> 00:13:37,040 It challenges everything we thought we knew. 602 00:13:37,040 --> 00:13:37,520 Yeah. 603 00:13:37,520 --> 00:13:38,640 About the world. 604 00:13:38,640 --> 00:13:40,720 We'll dive into those questions and more. 605 00:13:40,720 --> 00:13:41,760 I can't wait. 606 00:13:41,760 --> 00:13:43,040 In the next part of our deep dive. 607 00:13:43,040 --> 00:13:43,680 Let's do it. 608 00:13:43,680 --> 00:13:44,400 Stay tuned. 609 00:13:44,400 --> 00:13:45,280 All right. 610 00:13:45,280 --> 00:13:46,240 Welcome back. 611 00:13:46,240 --> 00:13:48,000 So before we shift gears. 612 00:13:48,000 --> 00:13:48,720 Yeah. 613 00:13:48,720 --> 00:13:50,960 To the more philosophical. 614 00:13:50,960 --> 00:13:51,600 Right. 615 00:13:51,600 --> 00:13:53,440 Implications of a quantum future. 616 00:13:53,440 --> 00:13:54,000 Yeah. 617 00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:56,000 I do want to take a moment to recap. 618 00:13:56,000 --> 00:13:56,240 Sure. 619 00:13:56,240 --> 00:13:57,520 What we've learned so far. 620 00:13:57,520 --> 00:13:58,000 Okay. 621 00:13:58,000 --> 00:14:02,320 About this Oxford team's groundbreaking research. 622 00:14:02,320 --> 00:14:02,720 Okay. 623 00:14:02,720 --> 00:14:04,240 Because all this talk about. 624 00:14:04,240 --> 00:14:06,000 It's just a lot to take in. 625 00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:07,520 Building a quantum internet. 626 00:14:07,520 --> 00:14:08,080 Yeah. 627 00:14:08,080 --> 00:14:10,160 And revolutionizing industries. 628 00:14:10,160 --> 00:14:10,400 Yeah. 629 00:14:10,400 --> 00:14:11,280 It's pretty mind blowing. 630 00:14:11,280 --> 00:14:12,880 Is incredibly exciting. 631 00:14:12,880 --> 00:14:13,360 Yeah. 632 00:14:13,360 --> 00:14:15,120 But I also have to admit. 633 00:14:15,120 --> 00:14:15,760 What's that. 634 00:14:15,760 --> 00:14:16,960 That part of me. 635 00:14:16,960 --> 00:14:17,200 Okay. 636 00:14:17,200 --> 00:14:18,720 Is a little uneasy. 637 00:14:18,720 --> 00:14:19,120 Yeah. 638 00:14:19,120 --> 00:14:19,920 I mean. 639 00:14:19,920 --> 00:14:21,680 We've all seen those sci-fi movies. 640 00:14:21,680 --> 00:14:22,160 Right. 641 00:14:22,160 --> 00:14:23,440 Where technology. 642 00:14:23,440 --> 00:14:24,400 Gets out of control. 643 00:14:24,400 --> 00:14:25,200 Gets out of control. 644 00:14:25,200 --> 00:14:25,680 Yeah. 645 00:14:25,680 --> 00:14:26,240 And you know. 646 00:14:26,240 --> 00:14:27,440 It's a common team. 647 00:14:27,440 --> 00:14:28,400 It makes you wonder. 648 00:14:28,400 --> 00:14:28,720 Yeah. 649 00:14:28,720 --> 00:14:31,120 What are some of the potential downsides. 650 00:14:31,120 --> 00:14:31,440 Sure. 651 00:14:31,440 --> 00:14:33,200 Or challenges we might face. 652 00:14:33,200 --> 00:14:33,360 Yeah. 653 00:14:33,360 --> 00:14:35,200 That's a really important point to consider. 654 00:14:35,840 --> 00:14:38,640 As we enter this quantum era. 655 00:14:38,640 --> 00:14:39,760 Any new technology. 656 00:14:39,760 --> 00:14:40,240 Yeah. 657 00:14:40,240 --> 00:14:42,480 Especially one as powerful as quantum computing. 658 00:14:42,480 --> 00:14:42,800 Right. 659 00:14:42,800 --> 00:14:44,880 Comes with potential risks. 660 00:14:44,880 --> 00:14:45,200 Okay. 661 00:14:45,200 --> 00:14:46,240 As well as benefits. 662 00:14:46,240 --> 00:14:47,920 So what are we talking about here. 663 00:14:47,920 --> 00:14:48,320 Well. 664 00:14:48,320 --> 00:14:50,480 One concern is that bad actors. 665 00:14:50,480 --> 00:14:50,720 Right. 666 00:14:51,600 --> 00:14:53,200 Could use this technology. 667 00:14:53,920 --> 00:14:55,520 For malicious purposes. 668 00:14:55,520 --> 00:14:56,480 So we're talking about. 669 00:14:56,480 --> 00:14:56,640 Yeah. 670 00:14:56,640 --> 00:14:57,280 We're talking about. 671 00:14:57,280 --> 00:14:58,320 Like breaking encryption. 672 00:14:58,320 --> 00:14:59,440 Breaking encryption. 673 00:14:59,440 --> 00:15:01,760 Disrupting critical infrastructure. 674 00:15:01,760 --> 00:15:03,440 Disrupting power grids. 675 00:15:03,440 --> 00:15:04,240 Oh wow. 676 00:15:04,240 --> 00:15:05,840 Communications networks. 677 00:15:05,840 --> 00:15:06,320 Yeah. 678 00:15:06,320 --> 00:15:07,680 Financial systems. 679 00:15:08,320 --> 00:15:09,680 Developing new kinds of weapons. 680 00:15:09,680 --> 00:15:10,400 Potentially. 681 00:15:10,400 --> 00:15:10,880 Yeah. 682 00:15:10,880 --> 00:15:11,920 Oh that's scary. 683 00:15:11,920 --> 00:15:14,320 I mean it's something we need to be prepared for. 684 00:15:14,320 --> 00:15:14,400 Yeah. 685 00:15:14,400 --> 00:15:15,840 We need to start thinking now. 686 00:15:15,840 --> 00:15:16,400 Okay. 687 00:15:16,400 --> 00:15:18,960 About the ethical implications. 688 00:15:18,960 --> 00:15:20,000 Of quantum computing. 689 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:20,400 Yeah. 690 00:15:20,400 --> 00:15:21,680 And develop safeguards. 691 00:15:21,680 --> 00:15:22,480 To make sure. 692 00:15:22,480 --> 00:15:23,280 Okay. 693 00:15:23,280 --> 00:15:24,320 That this technology. 694 00:15:24,320 --> 00:15:24,800 Yeah. 695 00:15:24,800 --> 00:15:25,760 Is used responsibly. 696 00:15:25,760 --> 00:15:26,720 Well that's a call order. 697 00:15:26,720 --> 00:15:27,680 It is a tall order. 698 00:15:27,680 --> 00:15:29,200 I mean how do you even begin to. 699 00:15:29,920 --> 00:15:30,720 It's safeguards. 700 00:15:30,720 --> 00:15:32,480 That's going to require a lot of collaboration. 701 00:15:32,480 --> 00:15:33,040 Okay. 702 00:15:33,040 --> 00:15:34,240 Between scientists. 703 00:15:34,240 --> 00:15:34,800 Uh-huh. 704 00:15:34,800 --> 00:15:35,760 Policy makers. 705 00:15:35,760 --> 00:15:36,400 Okay. 706 00:15:36,400 --> 00:15:37,040 Ethicists. 707 00:15:37,040 --> 00:15:39,280 So like a global effort. 708 00:15:39,280 --> 00:15:39,600 Yeah. 709 00:15:39,600 --> 00:15:40,320 Pretty much. 710 00:15:40,320 --> 00:15:41,360 To make sure. 711 00:15:41,360 --> 00:15:43,680 We need to have open and honest conversations. 712 00:15:43,680 --> 00:15:44,400 Yeah. 713 00:15:44,400 --> 00:15:46,160 About the potential impact. 714 00:15:46,160 --> 00:15:46,800 Okay. 715 00:15:46,800 --> 00:15:49,520 Of quantum computing on society. 716 00:15:49,520 --> 00:15:49,920 Yeah. 717 00:15:49,920 --> 00:15:52,000 And make sure we're steering its development. 718 00:15:52,560 --> 00:15:53,600 In the right direction. 719 00:15:53,600 --> 00:15:56,320 In a direction that benefits all of humanity. 720 00:15:56,320 --> 00:15:57,120 That seems like. 721 00:15:57,120 --> 00:15:57,920 A big challenge. 722 00:15:57,920 --> 00:15:59,360 A constant theme. 723 00:15:59,360 --> 00:15:59,680 It is. 724 00:15:59,680 --> 00:16:00,720 Throughout history. 725 00:16:00,720 --> 00:16:01,280 Yeah. 726 00:16:01,280 --> 00:16:01,680 Right. 727 00:16:01,680 --> 00:16:03,200 We invent these incredible tools. 728 00:16:03,200 --> 00:16:03,840 Uh-huh. 729 00:16:03,840 --> 00:16:07,040 But then we have to grapple with the unintended consequences. 730 00:16:07,040 --> 00:16:07,520 Right. 731 00:16:07,520 --> 00:16:09,280 It's like we're always playing catch up. 732 00:16:09,280 --> 00:16:11,360 We create the thing and then we're like oh. 733 00:16:11,360 --> 00:16:12,160 Yeah. 734 00:16:12,160 --> 00:16:13,440 Wait a minute. 735 00:16:13,440 --> 00:16:14,160 We didn't think about that. 736 00:16:14,160 --> 00:16:16,000 You didn't think about the ethical side of things. 737 00:16:16,000 --> 00:16:16,560 It's true. 738 00:16:17,280 --> 00:16:18,960 But with quantum technology. 739 00:16:18,960 --> 00:16:19,360 Yeah. 740 00:16:19,360 --> 00:16:21,600 We have an opportunity to be more proactive. 741 00:16:21,600 --> 00:16:22,320 Really. 742 00:16:22,320 --> 00:16:22,640 Yeah. 743 00:16:22,640 --> 00:16:23,360 Yeah. 744 00:16:23,360 --> 00:16:24,560 How so. 745 00:16:24,560 --> 00:16:26,800 We can learn from past mistakes. 746 00:16:26,800 --> 00:16:27,360 Okay. 747 00:16:27,360 --> 00:16:29,840 And work to build ethical considerations. 748 00:16:29,840 --> 00:16:31,520 Into the technology itself. 749 00:16:31,520 --> 00:16:34,640 Into the very fabric of this new technology. 750 00:16:34,640 --> 00:16:34,880 Okay. 751 00:16:34,880 --> 00:16:37,280 So instead of as an afterthought. 752 00:16:37,280 --> 00:16:37,760 Exactly. 753 00:16:37,760 --> 00:16:38,320 That's. 754 00:16:38,320 --> 00:16:39,600 We need to bake it in. 755 00:16:39,600 --> 00:16:40,640 Baked in from the beginning. 756 00:16:40,640 --> 00:16:41,680 From the very beginning. 757 00:16:41,680 --> 00:16:43,440 So we need to think about things like. 758 00:16:43,440 --> 00:16:45,360 We need to think about things like access. 759 00:16:45,360 --> 00:16:45,920 Access. 760 00:16:45,920 --> 00:16:46,560 And equity. 761 00:16:46,560 --> 00:16:47,040 Equity. 762 00:16:47,040 --> 00:16:48,800 Making sure that the benefits. 763 00:16:48,800 --> 00:16:49,120 Okay. 764 00:16:49,120 --> 00:16:52,160 Of quantum computing are shared widely. 765 00:16:52,160 --> 00:16:52,560 Okay. 766 00:16:52,560 --> 00:16:54,400 And not just concentrated. 767 00:16:54,400 --> 00:16:56,320 In the hands of a powerful few. 768 00:16:57,360 --> 00:16:57,840 Exactly. 769 00:16:57,840 --> 00:16:58,080 Okay. 770 00:16:58,080 --> 00:17:00,480 So assuming we can navigate. 771 00:17:00,480 --> 00:17:00,720 Yeah. 772 00:17:00,720 --> 00:17:02,160 These ethical challenges. 773 00:17:02,160 --> 00:17:03,040 Hopefully we can. 774 00:17:03,040 --> 00:17:03,440 Yeah. 775 00:17:03,440 --> 00:17:04,240 It's gonna be tough. 776 00:17:04,240 --> 00:17:05,440 But I think it's important. 777 00:17:05,440 --> 00:17:06,960 Where do you see all of this heading. 778 00:17:07,520 --> 00:17:07,680 Okay. 779 00:17:07,680 --> 00:17:08,000 So. 780 00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:09,680 In the next decade or two. 781 00:17:09,680 --> 00:17:12,000 Want me to gaze into my quantum crystal ball. 782 00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:12,160 Yeah. 783 00:17:12,160 --> 00:17:14,160 What's your quantum crystal ball telling you. 784 00:17:14,720 --> 00:17:17,200 Well it's hard to predict the future with certainty. 785 00:17:17,200 --> 00:17:17,600 Of course. 786 00:17:18,480 --> 00:17:18,720 But. 787 00:17:19,600 --> 00:17:21,120 I think it's safe to say. 788 00:17:21,120 --> 00:17:23,200 That we can expect to see. 789 00:17:23,200 --> 00:17:24,240 Some truly. 790 00:17:24,800 --> 00:17:26,240 Remarkable advancements. 791 00:17:26,240 --> 00:17:27,360 In quantum technology. 792 00:17:27,360 --> 00:17:28,400 In quantum technology. 793 00:17:28,400 --> 00:17:28,800 Okay. 794 00:17:28,800 --> 00:17:29,760 In the coming years. 795 00:17:29,760 --> 00:17:30,240 Like what. 796 00:17:30,240 --> 00:17:33,360 Well we'll likely see quantum computers becoming. 797 00:17:33,360 --> 00:17:34,400 More powerful. 798 00:17:34,400 --> 00:17:34,720 Okay. 799 00:17:34,720 --> 00:17:35,440 More stable. 800 00:17:35,440 --> 00:17:35,920 Right. 801 00:17:35,920 --> 00:17:37,120 And more accessible. 802 00:17:37,120 --> 00:17:37,920 More accessible. 803 00:17:37,920 --> 00:17:39,360 To researchers and developers. 804 00:17:39,360 --> 00:17:39,760 Okay. 805 00:17:39,760 --> 00:17:40,560 Around the world. 806 00:17:40,560 --> 00:17:41,680 So are you thinking. 807 00:17:42,240 --> 00:17:42,880 I'm thinking. 808 00:17:42,880 --> 00:17:44,080 Along the lines of. 809 00:17:44,080 --> 00:17:44,720 Yeah. 810 00:17:44,720 --> 00:17:47,520 Cloud based quantum computing platforms. 811 00:17:47,520 --> 00:17:48,880 Quantum computing. 812 00:17:48,880 --> 00:17:49,920 So instead of. 813 00:17:49,920 --> 00:17:51,360 Instead of needing to. 814 00:17:51,360 --> 00:17:52,000 Leading to. 815 00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:52,960 On a massive. 816 00:17:52,960 --> 00:17:54,400 Expensive quantum computer. 817 00:17:54,400 --> 00:17:54,800 Right. 818 00:17:54,800 --> 00:17:56,000 You could just rent. 819 00:17:56,000 --> 00:17:57,200 Processing time. 820 00:17:57,200 --> 00:17:58,640 Rent processing time. 821 00:17:58,640 --> 00:17:59,680 On a quantum cloud. 822 00:17:59,680 --> 00:18:00,880 On a quantum cloud. 823 00:18:00,880 --> 00:18:01,520 That's right. 824 00:18:01,520 --> 00:18:03,040 That would be a game changer. 825 00:18:03,040 --> 00:18:04,480 It would be a huge game changer. 826 00:18:04,480 --> 00:18:06,800 In terms of making this technology. 827 00:18:07,360 --> 00:18:08,080 Available. 828 00:18:08,080 --> 00:18:08,480 Yeah. 829 00:18:08,480 --> 00:18:09,040 To more people. 830 00:18:09,040 --> 00:18:10,480 And wider range of people. 831 00:18:10,480 --> 00:18:10,720 Yeah. 832 00:18:10,720 --> 00:18:11,760 And organizations. 833 00:18:11,760 --> 00:18:12,160 Okay. 834 00:18:12,160 --> 00:18:14,080 And as the technology matures. 835 00:18:14,640 --> 00:18:14,800 Yeah. 836 00:18:14,800 --> 00:18:16,080 We may even see. 837 00:18:16,640 --> 00:18:18,080 We might even see. 838 00:18:18,080 --> 00:18:18,480 Yeah. 839 00:18:18,480 --> 00:18:19,200 The first. 840 00:18:19,200 --> 00:18:20,320 Commercial applications. 841 00:18:20,320 --> 00:18:21,200 Commercial application. 842 00:18:21,200 --> 00:18:22,240 Commercial application. 843 00:18:22,240 --> 00:18:23,280 Of quantum computing. 844 00:18:23,280 --> 00:18:24,080 In areas like. 845 00:18:24,080 --> 00:18:24,880 What. 846 00:18:24,880 --> 00:18:25,840 Trub discovery. 847 00:18:25,840 --> 00:18:26,080 Okay. 848 00:18:26,080 --> 00:18:26,880 Material science. 849 00:18:26,880 --> 00:18:27,440 Uh huh. 850 00:18:27,440 --> 00:18:28,400 Financial modeling. 851 00:18:28,400 --> 00:18:29,200 So like imagine. 852 00:18:29,200 --> 00:18:30,240 Imagine a world. 853 00:18:30,240 --> 00:18:31,760 With quantum design drugs. 854 00:18:31,760 --> 00:18:33,360 Quantum design drugs. 855 00:18:33,360 --> 00:18:34,720 Ultra efficient solar panels. 856 00:18:34,720 --> 00:18:37,040 Ultra efficient solar panels. 857 00:18:37,040 --> 00:18:39,520 And self optimizing investment portfolios. 858 00:18:39,520 --> 00:18:41,920 Self optimizing investment portfolios. 859 00:18:41,920 --> 00:18:42,960 That sounds pretty good. 860 00:18:42,960 --> 00:18:44,960 It sounds pretty amazing to me. 861 00:18:44,960 --> 00:18:45,520 Yeah. 862 00:18:45,520 --> 00:18:46,640 I'm excited to see what happens. 863 00:18:46,640 --> 00:18:46,880 Yeah. 864 00:18:46,880 --> 00:18:48,640 So the potential is limitless. 865 00:18:48,640 --> 00:18:49,520 It really is. 866 00:18:49,520 --> 00:18:50,160 But. 867 00:18:50,160 --> 00:18:51,760 Out of all the possibilities. 868 00:18:51,760 --> 00:18:52,480 Now. 869 00:18:52,480 --> 00:18:53,600 What are you. 870 00:18:53,600 --> 00:18:55,280 What am I most excited about. 871 00:18:55,280 --> 00:18:56,400 Personally most excited about. 872 00:18:56,400 --> 00:18:56,560 Yeah. 873 00:18:56,560 --> 00:18:57,760 That's a tough one. 874 00:18:57,760 --> 00:18:58,080 Yeah. 875 00:18:58,080 --> 00:18:59,680 There's so much to be excited about. 876 00:18:59,680 --> 00:18:59,840 Yeah. 877 00:18:59,840 --> 00:19:00,800 But I think. 878 00:19:00,800 --> 00:19:03,040 The development of a true. 879 00:19:03,040 --> 00:19:04,560 Quantum internet. 880 00:19:04,560 --> 00:19:04,960 Okay. 881 00:19:04,960 --> 00:19:06,880 Is incredibly intriguing to me. 882 00:19:06,880 --> 00:19:08,560 A true quantum internet. 883 00:19:08,560 --> 00:19:08,880 Yeah. 884 00:19:08,880 --> 00:19:10,240 Now we touched on that earlier. 885 00:19:10,240 --> 00:19:10,880 We did. 886 00:19:10,880 --> 00:19:12,240 But let's dive a little deeper. 887 00:19:12,240 --> 00:19:12,400 Yeah. 888 00:19:12,400 --> 00:19:13,360 Dive a little deeper. 889 00:19:13,360 --> 00:19:15,040 Imagine a network. 890 00:19:15,040 --> 00:19:17,120 Where information is transmitted. 891 00:19:17,120 --> 00:19:17,760 Instantly. 892 00:19:17,760 --> 00:19:18,640 And securely. 893 00:19:18,640 --> 00:19:19,120 Okay. 894 00:19:19,120 --> 00:19:21,200 Using the principles of quantum mechanics. 895 00:19:21,200 --> 00:19:22,320 That's wild. 896 00:19:22,320 --> 00:19:23,200 It's pretty wild. 897 00:19:23,200 --> 00:19:25,120 It could revolutionize communication. 898 00:19:25,120 --> 00:19:25,600 Okay. 899 00:19:25,600 --> 00:19:27,920 Enabling unhackable communication channels. 900 00:19:27,920 --> 00:19:28,560 Okay. 901 00:19:28,560 --> 00:19:29,840 Ultra fast data transfer. 902 00:19:29,840 --> 00:19:30,320 Uh huh. 903 00:19:30,320 --> 00:19:32,320 And even distributed quantum computing. 904 00:19:33,120 --> 00:19:33,680 Hold on. 905 00:19:33,680 --> 00:19:34,080 Yeah. 906 00:19:34,080 --> 00:19:35,840 Distributed quantum computing. 907 00:19:35,840 --> 00:19:36,720 What does that mean. 908 00:19:36,720 --> 00:19:37,840 So that means. 909 00:19:37,840 --> 00:19:39,600 That multiple quantum computers. 910 00:19:39,600 --> 00:19:40,080 Uh huh. 911 00:19:40,080 --> 00:19:40,880 Around the world. 912 00:19:40,880 --> 00:19:41,440 Okay. 913 00:19:41,440 --> 00:19:42,480 Could work together. 914 00:19:42,480 --> 00:19:42,960 Uh huh. 915 00:19:42,960 --> 00:19:45,520 As one giant interconnected system. 916 00:19:45,520 --> 00:19:46,240 Oh wow. 917 00:19:46,240 --> 00:19:49,040 To solve complex problems. 918 00:19:49,040 --> 00:19:49,520 Okay. 919 00:19:49,520 --> 00:19:51,040 That are currently beyond the reach. 920 00:19:51,040 --> 00:19:52,240 So problems that even. 921 00:19:52,240 --> 00:19:54,560 Even the most powerful supercomputers. 922 00:19:54,560 --> 00:19:56,480 Our best supercomputers today. 923 00:19:56,480 --> 00:19:57,440 Can't even touch. 924 00:19:57,440 --> 00:19:58,320 Can't even touch. 925 00:19:58,320 --> 00:19:58,480 Yeah. 926 00:19:59,120 --> 00:19:59,520 Wow. 927 00:19:59,520 --> 00:20:00,880 So this would unlock. 928 00:20:00,880 --> 00:20:04,080 It could unlock unprecedented computational power. 929 00:20:04,080 --> 00:20:06,720 Unprecedented computational power. 930 00:20:06,720 --> 00:20:08,400 Allowing us to make breakthroughs. 931 00:20:08,400 --> 00:20:08,800 Okay. 932 00:20:08,800 --> 00:20:10,160 In fields like medicine. 933 00:20:10,880 --> 00:20:11,920 Climate change. 934 00:20:11,920 --> 00:20:13,200 And artificial intelligence. 935 00:20:13,200 --> 00:20:14,160 So like literally. 936 00:20:14,160 --> 00:20:14,880 Changing the world. 937 00:20:14,880 --> 00:20:16,640 Solving humanity's biggest challenges. 938 00:20:16,640 --> 00:20:17,120 Okay. 939 00:20:17,120 --> 00:20:17,680 This is. 940 00:20:17,680 --> 00:20:19,760 Really talking about sci-fi stuff. 941 00:20:19,760 --> 00:20:20,880 I know it sounds like science fiction. 942 00:20:20,880 --> 00:20:21,200 Yeah. 943 00:20:21,200 --> 00:20:22,880 But it's based on real science. 944 00:20:22,880 --> 00:20:23,360 Okay. 945 00:20:23,360 --> 00:20:26,800 But how realistic is this. 946 00:20:26,800 --> 00:20:27,680 Good question. 947 00:20:27,680 --> 00:20:32,320 Are we really talking about a quantum internet. 948 00:20:32,320 --> 00:20:33,200 In our lifetime. 949 00:20:33,200 --> 00:20:33,920 In our lifetime. 950 00:20:33,920 --> 00:20:34,080 Yeah. 951 00:20:34,080 --> 00:20:36,000 I believe it's more than just a pipe dream. 952 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:36,560 Really. 953 00:20:36,560 --> 00:20:38,880 We're already seeing significant progress. 954 00:20:38,880 --> 00:20:39,840 Uh huh. 955 00:20:39,840 --> 00:20:42,640 In teleporting quantum information. 956 00:20:42,640 --> 00:20:42,960 Okay. 957 00:20:43,680 --> 00:20:45,200 Over fiber optic cables. 958 00:20:45,200 --> 00:20:45,680 Okay. 959 00:20:45,680 --> 00:20:46,720 And between satellites. 960 00:20:46,720 --> 00:20:47,360 Wow. 961 00:20:47,360 --> 00:20:49,440 So the technology is advancing rapidly. 962 00:20:49,440 --> 00:20:49,680 Okay. 963 00:20:50,320 --> 00:20:52,480 While there are still technical hurdles to overcome. 964 00:20:52,480 --> 00:20:52,720 Sure. 965 00:20:54,000 --> 00:20:56,000 I think a basic quantum internet. 966 00:20:56,000 --> 00:20:56,320 Uh huh. 967 00:20:57,040 --> 00:20:58,160 Could become a reality. 968 00:20:58,800 --> 00:20:59,120 Really. 969 00:20:59,120 --> 00:21:00,800 Within the next decade or two. 970 00:21:00,800 --> 00:21:01,200 Wow. 971 00:21:01,200 --> 00:21:02,160 Of course. 972 00:21:02,160 --> 00:21:03,440 Building a full fledged. 973 00:21:03,440 --> 00:21:03,760 Right. 974 00:21:03,760 --> 00:21:05,360 Global quantum internet. 975 00:21:05,360 --> 00:21:06,080 Yeah. 976 00:21:06,080 --> 00:21:08,320 Will require significant investment. 977 00:21:08,320 --> 00:21:08,800 Okay. 978 00:21:08,800 --> 00:21:10,560 And international collaboration. 979 00:21:10,560 --> 00:21:11,520 That makes sense. 980 00:21:11,520 --> 00:21:13,440 But the potential rewards. 981 00:21:13,440 --> 00:21:13,600 Yeah. 982 00:21:13,600 --> 00:21:14,640 Are enormous. 983 00:21:14,640 --> 00:21:14,960 Yeah. 984 00:21:14,960 --> 00:21:16,080 It's mind boggling. 985 00:21:16,080 --> 00:21:16,560 It is. 986 00:21:16,560 --> 00:21:18,000 To think about the possibilities. 987 00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:18,720 It really is. 988 00:21:18,720 --> 00:21:21,520 But it also raises a lot of questions. 989 00:21:21,520 --> 00:21:22,160 It does. 990 00:21:22,160 --> 00:21:23,360 If we can create. 991 00:21:24,320 --> 00:21:26,960 A truly unhackable internet. 992 00:21:26,960 --> 00:21:27,520 Yeah. 993 00:21:27,520 --> 00:21:28,640 What does that mean. 994 00:21:28,640 --> 00:21:29,840 What does that mean for privacy. 995 00:21:29,840 --> 00:21:30,720 For privacy. 996 00:21:30,720 --> 00:21:30,960 Right. 997 00:21:31,920 --> 00:21:33,120 Could it be used. 998 00:21:33,120 --> 00:21:34,880 Is used to suppress descent. 999 00:21:35,440 --> 00:21:36,320 Oh wow. 1000 00:21:36,320 --> 00:21:38,480 Or shield illegal activities. 1001 00:21:38,480 --> 00:21:38,800 Yeah. 1002 00:21:38,800 --> 00:21:40,400 These are questions we need to think about. 1003 00:21:40,400 --> 00:21:42,560 And what about the impact on jobs. 1004 00:21:42,560 --> 00:21:43,120 Oh. 1005 00:21:43,120 --> 00:21:43,600 Right. 1006 00:21:43,600 --> 00:21:44,560 And the economy. 1007 00:21:44,560 --> 00:21:46,560 And economic implications are huge. 1008 00:21:46,560 --> 00:21:46,960 Yeah. 1009 00:21:46,960 --> 00:21:48,880 If quantum computers can automate. 1010 00:21:48,880 --> 00:21:49,520 Yeah. 1011 00:21:49,520 --> 00:21:51,920 Tasks that are currently done by humans. 1012 00:21:51,920 --> 00:21:52,640 Right. 1013 00:21:52,640 --> 00:21:54,160 What will happen to the workforce. 1014 00:21:54,720 --> 00:21:56,080 That's a big question. 1015 00:21:56,080 --> 00:21:57,040 That's a huge question. 1016 00:21:57,040 --> 00:21:57,200 Yeah. 1017 00:21:57,200 --> 00:21:58,320 These are all important questions. 1018 00:21:58,320 --> 00:21:58,640 Yeah. 1019 00:21:58,640 --> 00:21:59,680 That we need to grapple with. 1020 00:21:59,680 --> 00:22:00,720 As we move forward. 1021 00:22:00,720 --> 00:22:01,600 As we move forward. 1022 00:22:01,600 --> 00:22:02,080 Yeah. 1023 00:22:02,080 --> 00:22:03,200 Technology is a tool. 1024 00:22:03,760 --> 00:22:04,160 Okay. 1025 00:22:04,160 --> 00:22:05,520 And like any tool. 1026 00:22:05,520 --> 00:22:07,760 It can be used for good or for evil. 1027 00:22:07,760 --> 00:22:08,960 That's a good way. 1028 00:22:08,960 --> 00:22:10,480 The development of a quantum internet. 1029 00:22:10,480 --> 00:22:10,880 Yeah. 1030 00:22:10,880 --> 00:22:12,720 With its immense potential for good. 1031 00:22:12,720 --> 00:22:13,280 Uh huh. 1032 00:22:13,280 --> 00:22:15,120 Also brings the potential for misuse. 1033 00:22:15,120 --> 00:22:15,760 Right. 1034 00:22:15,760 --> 00:22:17,200 It's our responsibility. 1035 00:22:17,200 --> 00:22:18,560 To make sure it's used for good. 1036 00:22:18,560 --> 00:22:20,800 To anticipate those potential pitfalls. 1037 00:22:20,800 --> 00:22:21,360 Okay. 1038 00:22:21,360 --> 00:22:23,200 And to build safeguards into the system. 1039 00:22:23,200 --> 00:22:23,360 Yeah. 1040 00:22:23,360 --> 00:22:24,480 From the very beginning. 1041 00:22:24,480 --> 00:22:25,600 So it sounds like. 1042 00:22:25,600 --> 00:22:26,480 It does. 1043 00:22:26,480 --> 00:22:28,240 We're entering uncharted territory. 1044 00:22:28,240 --> 00:22:28,880 We are. 1045 00:22:28,880 --> 00:22:30,240 And there's no roadmap. 1046 00:22:30,240 --> 00:22:31,280 There's no roadmap. 1047 00:22:31,280 --> 00:22:32,240 We're out of navigates. 1048 00:22:32,240 --> 00:22:33,520 Or how to navigate this. 1049 00:22:33,520 --> 00:22:34,240 The ethical. 1050 00:22:34,240 --> 00:22:34,880 The ethical. 1051 00:22:34,880 --> 00:22:36,240 The ethical and societal. 1052 00:22:36,240 --> 00:22:37,360 That was a title. 1053 00:22:37,360 --> 00:22:39,040 Implications of this technology. 1054 00:22:39,040 --> 00:22:40,160 Implications of this technology. 1055 00:22:40,160 --> 00:22:41,200 It's a new frontier. 1056 00:22:41,200 --> 00:22:41,680 Yeah. 1057 00:22:41,680 --> 00:22:43,600 And we're going to have to figure it out as we go. 1058 00:22:43,600 --> 00:22:46,320 So before we move on to our final segment. 1059 00:22:46,320 --> 00:22:46,640 Okay. 1060 00:22:46,640 --> 00:22:49,920 I want to make sure I'm understanding the key takeaway. 1061 00:22:49,920 --> 00:22:50,240 Okay. 1062 00:22:50,240 --> 00:22:50,560 Shoot. 1063 00:22:50,560 --> 00:22:52,000 From this part of our conversation. 1064 00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:52,160 Right. 1065 00:22:52,880 --> 00:22:56,480 Are you saying that while the potential benefits. 1066 00:22:56,480 --> 00:22:56,800 Yes. 1067 00:22:57,520 --> 00:22:59,120 Of quantum technology. 1068 00:22:59,120 --> 00:23:01,920 The potential benefits are enormous. 1069 00:23:01,920 --> 00:23:02,960 Are enormous. 1070 00:23:02,960 --> 00:23:03,520 Yeah. 1071 00:23:03,520 --> 00:23:05,280 We also need to be mindful. 1072 00:23:06,000 --> 00:23:09,200 We need to be mindful of the potential risks. 1073 00:23:09,200 --> 00:23:10,240 The potential risks. 1074 00:23:10,240 --> 00:23:10,800 Yeah. 1075 00:23:10,800 --> 00:23:12,240 And start thinking now. 1076 00:23:12,240 --> 00:23:13,440 And start thinking now. 1077 00:23:13,440 --> 00:23:14,880 About how to mitigate those risks. 1078 00:23:14,880 --> 00:23:16,320 About how to mitigate those risks. 1079 00:23:16,320 --> 00:23:17,200 It's a great summary. 1080 00:23:17,200 --> 00:23:19,120 It's about finding the right balance. 1081 00:23:19,120 --> 00:23:19,760 Okay. 1082 00:23:19,760 --> 00:23:21,920 Between fostering innovation. 1083 00:23:21,920 --> 00:23:22,320 Yeah. 1084 00:23:22,320 --> 00:23:23,520 And protecting our values. 1085 00:23:23,520 --> 00:23:25,680 Fostering innovation and protecting our values. 1086 00:23:25,680 --> 00:23:26,400 That's the key. 1087 00:23:26,400 --> 00:23:26,720 All right. 1088 00:23:26,720 --> 00:23:27,840 So we've talked about. 1089 00:23:28,480 --> 00:23:29,040 We have. 1090 00:23:29,040 --> 00:23:30,320 The technical breakthroughs. 1091 00:23:30,320 --> 00:23:31,600 We've talked about the breakers. 1092 00:23:31,600 --> 00:23:32,480 The potential benefit. 1093 00:23:32,480 --> 00:23:33,920 The potential benefits. 1094 00:23:33,920 --> 00:23:35,040 And the ethical challenges. 1095 00:23:35,040 --> 00:23:35,120 Yeah. 1096 00:23:35,120 --> 00:23:36,240 And the ethical challenges. 1097 00:23:36,240 --> 00:23:37,840 Now in our final segment. 1098 00:23:37,840 --> 00:23:38,400 Okay. 1099 00:23:38,400 --> 00:23:40,880 I want to dive into some of the even more. 1100 00:23:41,760 --> 00:23:43,440 Mind bending implications. 1101 00:23:43,440 --> 00:23:43,680 All right. 1102 00:23:43,680 --> 00:23:45,040 Let's get really philosophical. 1103 00:23:45,040 --> 00:23:46,640 Of a quantum future. 1104 00:23:46,640 --> 00:23:47,280 Okay. 1105 00:23:47,280 --> 00:23:48,880 If quantum mechanics. 1106 00:23:50,000 --> 00:23:52,800 Challenges our understanding of reality. 1107 00:23:52,800 --> 00:23:53,600 Which it does. 1108 00:23:53,600 --> 00:23:54,800 At a fundamental level. 1109 00:23:54,800 --> 00:23:55,840 At a fundamental level. 1110 00:23:55,840 --> 00:23:56,640 What does that mean? 1111 00:23:56,640 --> 00:23:57,520 What does that mean? 1112 00:23:57,520 --> 00:23:59,520 For our understanding of consciousness. 1113 00:23:59,520 --> 00:24:00,400 Consciousness. 1114 00:24:00,400 --> 00:24:00,960 Free will. 1115 00:24:00,960 --> 00:24:01,680 Free will. 1116 00:24:01,680 --> 00:24:03,520 And the nature of the universe itself. 1117 00:24:03,520 --> 00:24:04,320 A big question. 1118 00:24:04,320 --> 00:24:06,240 Welcome back to the deep dive. 1119 00:24:06,240 --> 00:24:07,440 We're in the deep end now. 1120 00:24:07,440 --> 00:24:08,640 We're in the deep end. 1121 00:24:08,640 --> 00:24:08,800 Yeah. 1122 00:24:08,800 --> 00:24:10,160 We've been exploring. 1123 00:24:10,160 --> 00:24:11,520 The deepest part of the pool. 1124 00:24:11,520 --> 00:24:14,640 This incredible world of quantum teleportation. 1125 00:24:14,640 --> 00:24:16,080 It's a wild world down here. 1126 00:24:16,080 --> 00:24:16,800 And now. 1127 00:24:16,800 --> 00:24:17,280 Yeah. 1128 00:24:17,280 --> 00:24:19,120 We're going to take things even further. 1129 00:24:19,120 --> 00:24:19,520 Okay. 1130 00:24:19,520 --> 00:24:21,440 We've talked about the technology. 1131 00:24:21,440 --> 00:24:22,400 The nuts and bolts. 1132 00:24:22,400 --> 00:24:24,080 The potential benefits. 1133 00:24:24,080 --> 00:24:25,680 The amazing possibility. 1134 00:24:25,680 --> 00:24:27,280 The ethical consideration. 1135 00:24:27,280 --> 00:24:27,920 Yes, the questions. 1136 00:24:27,920 --> 00:24:30,960 But now I want to get into some of the even bigger. 1137 00:24:30,960 --> 00:24:31,440 Okay. 1138 00:24:31,440 --> 00:24:33,520 More philosophical question. 1139 00:24:33,520 --> 00:24:34,000 Oh, yeah. 1140 00:24:34,000 --> 00:24:35,520 That this research raises. 1141 00:24:35,520 --> 00:24:36,880 The really juicy stuff. 1142 00:24:36,880 --> 00:24:37,200 All right. 1143 00:24:37,200 --> 00:24:38,880 So quantum mechanics. 1144 00:24:38,880 --> 00:24:40,640 Quantum mechanics is a trip. 1145 00:24:40,640 --> 00:24:43,200 It challenges our understanding of reality. 1146 00:24:43,200 --> 00:24:43,760 It really did. 1147 00:24:43,760 --> 00:24:44,880 At a fundamental level. 1148 00:24:44,880 --> 00:24:48,160 It's like it's turning everything we thought we knew upside down. 1149 00:24:48,160 --> 00:24:48,800 Okay. 1150 00:24:48,800 --> 00:24:52,240 So how deep does this rabbit hole go? 1151 00:24:52,240 --> 00:24:54,080 Well, let's start with this idea. 1152 00:24:54,080 --> 00:24:54,800 Okay. 1153 00:24:54,800 --> 00:24:57,760 Of a quantum internet being unhackable. 1154 00:24:57,760 --> 00:24:58,000 Right. 1155 00:24:58,000 --> 00:25:00,160 That was a big part of the research. 1156 00:25:00,160 --> 00:25:05,440 If we can really create a network where information is transmitted 1157 00:25:05,440 --> 00:25:07,440 in a way that's fundamentally secure. 1158 00:25:07,440 --> 00:25:07,920 Okay. 1159 00:25:07,920 --> 00:25:09,280 What does that mean for privacy? 1160 00:25:09,280 --> 00:25:10,320 That's a good question. 1161 00:25:10,320 --> 00:25:13,680 Could it lead to a world where secrets are impossible to keep? 1162 00:25:13,680 --> 00:25:14,720 Oh, wow. 1163 00:25:14,720 --> 00:25:17,760 Or one where absolute privacy is guaranteed? 1164 00:25:17,760 --> 00:25:19,040 So it's like two extremes. 1165 00:25:19,040 --> 00:25:21,200 Look, we're either completely transparent. 1166 00:25:21,200 --> 00:25:21,760 Yeah. 1167 00:25:21,760 --> 00:25:23,280 Or completely shielded. 1168 00:25:23,280 --> 00:25:23,600 That's like. 1169 00:25:23,600 --> 00:25:25,200 And it's hard to know which way it'll go. 1170 00:25:25,200 --> 00:25:25,600 Yeah. 1171 00:25:25,600 --> 00:25:26,880 Which is more dangerous. 1172 00:25:26,880 --> 00:25:27,200 Right. 1173 00:25:27,200 --> 00:25:27,680 Exactly. 1174 00:25:27,680 --> 00:25:28,720 That's a good question. 1175 00:25:28,720 --> 00:25:32,320 And it makes you wonder about the potential societal impact. 1176 00:25:32,320 --> 00:25:32,640 Yeah. 1177 00:25:32,640 --> 00:25:34,320 Like how would that change things? 1178 00:25:34,320 --> 00:25:36,480 Could it disrupt power structures? 1179 00:25:36,480 --> 00:25:37,040 Okay. 1180 00:25:37,040 --> 00:25:38,880 Change how we interact with each other? 1181 00:25:38,880 --> 00:25:39,440 Uh-huh. 1182 00:25:39,440 --> 00:25:42,800 Even alter our understanding of trust and identity? 1183 00:25:42,800 --> 00:25:43,520 That's like a whole new. 1184 00:25:43,520 --> 00:25:44,960 Like a whole new way of being? 1185 00:25:44,960 --> 00:25:45,200 Yeah. 1186 00:25:45,200 --> 00:25:46,400 A whole new world. 1187 00:25:46,400 --> 00:25:47,680 It goes even deeper than that. 1188 00:25:47,680 --> 00:25:48,080 Okay. 1189 00:25:48,080 --> 00:25:48,960 Deeper than that. 1190 00:25:48,960 --> 00:25:52,880 So if quantum computers can simulate the universe. 1191 00:25:52,880 --> 00:25:53,680 Oh, wow. 1192 00:25:53,680 --> 00:25:55,120 At a fundamental level. 1193 00:25:55,120 --> 00:25:55,440 Okay. 1194 00:25:55,440 --> 00:25:56,880 As some physicists believe. 1195 00:25:56,880 --> 00:25:57,600 Okay. 1196 00:25:57,600 --> 00:25:59,600 Could we eventually reach a point. 1197 00:25:59,600 --> 00:25:59,920 Yeah. 1198 00:25:59,920 --> 00:26:02,000 Where we're creating simulated realities. 1199 00:26:02,000 --> 00:26:03,280 Simulated realities. 1200 00:26:03,280 --> 00:26:04,160 Like in the matrix. 1201 00:26:04,160 --> 00:26:05,920 Like we're living in a simulation. 1202 00:26:05,920 --> 00:26:06,240 Yeah. 1203 00:26:06,240 --> 00:26:07,360 That's a possibility. 1204 00:26:07,360 --> 00:26:08,560 That's crazy. 1205 00:26:08,560 --> 00:26:09,200 It is crazy. 1206 00:26:09,200 --> 00:26:10,560 But it's also kind of cool. 1207 00:26:10,560 --> 00:26:11,440 It's kind of cool. 1208 00:26:11,440 --> 00:26:11,840 Yeah. 1209 00:26:11,840 --> 00:26:16,080 Would those simulated realities be any less real? 1210 00:26:16,080 --> 00:26:17,600 Oh, that's a good question. 1211 00:26:17,600 --> 00:26:18,160 In our own. 1212 00:26:18,720 --> 00:26:20,400 I mean, if you're experiencing it. 1213 00:26:21,760 --> 00:26:22,400 Right. 1214 00:26:22,400 --> 00:26:23,280 Does it matter? 1215 00:26:23,280 --> 00:26:24,160 If you can't tell the difference. 1216 00:26:24,160 --> 00:26:25,280 We can't tell the difference. 1217 00:26:25,280 --> 00:26:26,960 Does it matter if it's real or not? 1218 00:26:26,960 --> 00:26:28,080 That's deep. 1219 00:26:28,080 --> 00:26:28,880 That is deep. 1220 00:26:28,880 --> 00:26:31,680 So if consciousness is ultimately just information. 1221 00:26:32,320 --> 00:26:32,560 Okay. 1222 00:26:32,560 --> 00:26:33,840 As some theories suggest. 1223 00:26:33,840 --> 00:26:34,400 Yeah. 1224 00:26:34,400 --> 00:26:35,680 Could it be transferred? 1225 00:26:35,680 --> 00:26:38,720 Could we download our consciousness. 1226 00:26:38,720 --> 00:26:39,760 Or even duplicate it into a computer. 1227 00:26:39,760 --> 00:26:40,560 Into a computer. 1228 00:26:40,560 --> 00:26:41,280 Shay Rattle. 1229 00:26:41,280 --> 00:26:42,560 Like copy and paste. 1230 00:26:42,560 --> 00:26:43,040 Yeah. 1231 00:26:43,040 --> 00:26:44,880 Like copy and paste your soul. 1232 00:26:44,880 --> 00:26:45,280 Wow. 1233 00:26:46,240 --> 00:26:47,920 What are digital copies? 1234 00:26:47,920 --> 00:26:50,240 Would they be considered separate individuals? 1235 00:26:50,240 --> 00:26:51,360 Oh, that's a good question. 1236 00:26:51,360 --> 00:26:53,040 Or extensions of ourselves. 1237 00:26:53,040 --> 00:26:54,240 Like would they be us? 1238 00:26:54,240 --> 00:26:55,760 Would they have their own rights? 1239 00:26:55,760 --> 00:26:57,280 Or would they just be like. 1240 00:26:57,280 --> 00:26:58,800 Their own experiences. 1241 00:26:58,800 --> 00:26:59,360 Copy. 1242 00:26:59,360 --> 00:27:00,400 These are questions. 1243 00:27:00,400 --> 00:27:00,800 Yeah. 1244 00:27:00,800 --> 00:27:02,800 That have puzzled philosophers. 1245 00:27:02,800 --> 00:27:03,440 I bet. 1246 00:27:03,440 --> 00:27:04,400 For centuries. 1247 00:27:04,400 --> 00:27:05,280 Yeah. 1248 00:27:05,280 --> 00:27:07,200 But quantum technology. 1249 00:27:07,200 --> 00:27:08,720 Brings them in a whole new light. 1250 00:27:08,720 --> 00:27:09,440 It does. 1251 00:27:09,440 --> 00:27:10,080 It really does. 1252 00:27:10,080 --> 00:27:12,960 It forces us to reexamine our assumptions. 1253 00:27:12,960 --> 00:27:13,280 About. 1254 00:27:14,000 --> 00:27:15,360 About what it means to be human. 1255 00:27:15,360 --> 00:27:15,920 Yeah, okay. 1256 00:27:15,920 --> 00:27:17,680 What constitutes reality. 1257 00:27:17,680 --> 00:27:17,920 Yeah. 1258 00:27:17,920 --> 00:27:20,240 And what the limits of knowledge truly are. 1259 00:27:20,240 --> 00:27:22,160 I feel like I need to go lie down after this. 1260 00:27:22,800 --> 00:27:23,920 It's a lot to process. 1261 00:27:23,920 --> 00:27:26,720 This deep dive has really taken us on a journey. 1262 00:27:26,720 --> 00:27:27,440 We've gone deep. 1263 00:27:27,440 --> 00:27:30,960 It's gone way beyond just learning about a scientific discovery. 1264 00:27:30,960 --> 00:27:32,160 It's about the big picture. 1265 00:27:32,160 --> 00:27:34,000 It's making me question everything. 1266 00:27:34,000 --> 00:27:34,880 That's the point. 1267 00:27:34,880 --> 00:27:36,560 I thought I knew about the world. 1268 00:27:36,560 --> 00:27:38,560 It's about challenging our assumptions. 1269 00:27:38,560 --> 00:27:39,040 Yeah. 1270 00:27:39,040 --> 00:27:40,400 Expanding our minds. 1271 00:27:40,400 --> 00:27:42,240 So as we wrap up. 1272 00:27:42,240 --> 00:27:42,640 Okay. 1273 00:27:42,640 --> 00:27:43,520 This deep dive. 1274 00:27:43,520 --> 00:27:44,160 Look at the surface. 1275 00:27:44,160 --> 00:27:45,520 We're at the surface. 1276 00:27:45,520 --> 00:27:45,840 Yeah. 1277 00:27:45,840 --> 00:27:48,080 Into quantum teleportation. 1278 00:27:48,080 --> 00:27:49,280 It's been a wild ride. 1279 00:27:49,280 --> 00:27:52,080 And all its mind boggling implications. 1280 00:27:52,080 --> 00:27:52,720 I know, right? 1281 00:27:52,720 --> 00:27:53,280 Okay. 1282 00:27:53,280 --> 00:27:54,720 What's the one thing you hope? 1283 00:27:55,760 --> 00:27:57,440 What do I hope our listeners take away? 1284 00:27:57,440 --> 00:28:00,320 Our listeners take away from this conversation. 1285 00:28:00,320 --> 00:28:01,440 I hope they come away. 1286 00:28:02,000 --> 00:28:02,320 Yeah. 1287 00:28:02,320 --> 00:28:03,680 With a sense of wonder. 1288 00:28:03,680 --> 00:28:04,720 Wonder. 1289 00:28:04,720 --> 00:28:05,760 And possibility. 1290 00:28:05,760 --> 00:28:06,480 Possibility. 1291 00:28:06,480 --> 00:28:08,320 We're living in an extraordinary time. 1292 00:28:08,320 --> 00:28:08,800 We are. 1293 00:28:08,800 --> 00:28:13,200 A time of unprecedented scientific and technological advancement. 1294 00:28:13,200 --> 00:28:14,160 Pretty amazing. 1295 00:28:14,160 --> 00:28:16,800 Quantum technology in particular. 1296 00:28:16,800 --> 00:28:17,280 Yeah. 1297 00:28:17,280 --> 00:28:22,000 Has the potential to fundamentally reshape our world. 1298 00:28:22,000 --> 00:28:24,080 In ways we can only begin to imagine. 1299 00:28:24,080 --> 00:28:26,480 It's like we're on the cusp of something truly transformative. 1300 00:28:26,480 --> 00:28:29,760 And as we navigate this uncharted territory. 1301 00:28:29,760 --> 00:28:30,240 Yeah. 1302 00:28:30,240 --> 00:28:31,920 It's crucial to approach it. 1303 00:28:31,920 --> 00:28:33,280 With both curiosity. 1304 00:28:33,280 --> 00:28:34,080 Curiosity. 1305 00:28:34,080 --> 00:28:35,040 And responsibility. 1306 00:28:35,040 --> 00:28:36,160 Responsibility. 1307 00:28:36,160 --> 00:28:38,400 We need to be excited about the possibilities. 1308 00:28:38,400 --> 00:28:38,960 Yeah. 1309 00:28:38,960 --> 00:28:41,760 But also mindful of the potential risks. 1310 00:28:41,760 --> 00:28:44,400 We can't just blindly rush in. 1311 00:28:44,400 --> 00:28:44,960 No. 1312 00:28:44,960 --> 00:28:46,400 We need to think carefully. 1313 00:28:46,400 --> 00:28:46,960 Yeah. 1314 00:28:46,960 --> 00:28:48,240 About the choices we make. 1315 00:28:48,880 --> 00:28:50,480 About how this technology. 1316 00:28:50,480 --> 00:28:51,600 Because those choices. 1317 00:28:51,600 --> 00:28:52,000 Shape. 1318 00:28:52,000 --> 00:28:53,280 Will shape the future. 1319 00:28:53,280 --> 00:28:54,640 With generations to come. 1320 00:28:54,640 --> 00:28:55,360 Absolutely. 1321 00:28:55,360 --> 00:28:56,560 So to our listeners. 1322 00:28:56,560 --> 00:28:56,880 Yeah. 1323 00:28:56,880 --> 00:28:59,360 Who are now as fascinated. 1324 00:28:59,360 --> 00:28:59,920 I hope so. 1325 00:28:59,920 --> 00:29:01,360 By this topic as we are. 1326 00:29:01,360 --> 00:29:02,880 It's contagious isn't it. 1327 00:29:02,880 --> 00:29:04,000 Keep exploring. 1328 00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:05,200 Cheap asking questions. 1329 00:29:05,200 --> 00:29:07,680 And never lose your sense of wonder. 1330 00:29:07,680 --> 00:29:09,440 The world is full of mysteries. 1331 00:29:09,440 --> 00:29:11,600 The quantum realm is full of mysteries. 1332 00:29:11,600 --> 00:29:12,880 Waiting to be uncovered. 1333 00:29:12,880 --> 00:29:14,080 Waiting to be uncovered. 1334 00:29:14,080 --> 00:29:14,960 Who knows. 1335 00:29:14,960 --> 00:29:15,520 Yeah. 1336 00:29:15,520 --> 00:29:17,040 Maybe one of you listening. 1337 00:29:17,040 --> 00:29:17,520 Yeah. 1338 00:29:17,520 --> 00:29:20,320 Will be the one to make the next groundbreaking discovery. 1339 00:29:20,320 --> 00:29:21,760 That pushes the boundaries. 1340 00:29:21,760 --> 00:29:22,960 That changes everything. 1341 00:29:22,960 --> 00:29:25,040 Of human understanding even further. 1342 00:29:25,040 --> 00:29:26,080 It could happen. 1343 00:29:26,080 --> 00:29:27,120 That's an inspiring thought. 1344 00:29:27,120 --> 00:29:27,680 It is. 1345 00:29:27,680 --> 00:29:29,280 And on that note. 1346 00:29:29,280 --> 00:29:30,640 Of possibility. 1347 00:29:30,640 --> 00:29:31,280 Yeah. 1348 00:29:31,280 --> 00:29:33,280 Will wrap up this deep dive. 1349 00:29:33,280 --> 00:29:34,480 Back to the shallow end. 1350 00:29:34,480 --> 00:29:35,680 Back to the shallow end. 1351 00:29:35,680 --> 00:29:36,480 For now. 1352 00:29:36,480 --> 00:29:38,320 Into quantum teleportation. 1353 00:29:38,320 --> 00:29:39,520 Until next time. 1354 00:29:39,520 --> 00:29:40,720 Thanks for joining us. 1355 00:29:40,720 --> 00:29:41,760 It's been a pleasure. 1356 00:29:41,760 --> 00:29:43,280 On this incredible journey. 1357 00:29:43,280 --> 00:29:44,320 Keep exploring. 1358 00:29:44,320 --> 00:29:45,520 Until next time. 1359 00:29:45,520 --> 00:29:46,720 Stay curious. 1360 00:29:46,720 --> 00:29:50,480 Keep exploring the frontiers of knowledge.