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Welcome to another deep dive. We're gonna be talking about quantum computers today.

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Sounds good.

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Yeah, and you know everybody's talking about them, but what are they really and like how could they actually

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you know change things in the future and we're gonna be looking at all that today using

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Dr. Mikyukaku's Quantum Supremacy.

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Oh yeah, I love that book.

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Oh, it's amazing. It's such a cool.

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It lays it all out so well.

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Yeah, it really does.

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He does a great job of kind of explaining the evolution of computing.

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Right.

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And it really helps to understand where we came from to kind of see where we're going.

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Yeah, and where we're going is really crazy. He talks about these three stages.

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Analog, digital, and then quantum.

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Right.

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I was just blown away when I read about this ancient analog computer that they found in a shipwreck.

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Oh, wow.

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It was over 2000 years old.

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Wow.

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Can you believe that?

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That's amazing.

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And it was designed to like track the stars.

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Oh, wow.

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I mean, imagine the ingenuity it took to build something like that back then.

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It really speaks to just that fundamental human drive to understand the universe and to be able to model it.

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Yeah.

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But of course, analog computers, even Charles Babbage's more sophisticated designs,

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they had their limitations.

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Yeah, they worked great for simple calculations, but when it came to like really complex problems,

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you know, like breaking codes in World War II, they just couldn't keep up.

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Right.

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And that's where the whole digital revolution came in.

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Exactly.

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With Alan Turing.

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Yeah.

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And all of a sudden we have computers that are using transistors and binary codes.

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Those zeros and ones.

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Yeah.

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And that's, you know, pretty much the foundation of everything we use today.

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It's amazing to think that, you know, every digital computer from your phone to the most powerful super computer is essentially a turning machine.

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Yeah.

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At its core.

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Yeah.

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It's wild.

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But even these incredible machines, you know, they hit a wall in their face with certain types of problems.

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Yeah, I did.

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And that's where quantum computing comes in.

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Right.

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Okay.

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So this is where it starts to get really mind-bending.

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It definitely does.

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We're entering like the quantum realm.

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Yeah.

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And this physicist, Richard Feynman.

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Oh, yeah.

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Just a total visionary.

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Visionary guy.

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He was the one who proposed the idea of using like a single atom as the ultimate transistor.

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Wow.

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And that like sparked this whole field of quantum computing, which operates on totally different principles.

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A completely different than our digital world.

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Right.

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Yeah. Feynman understood that at the atomic level, you know, it's not just about zeros and ones.

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It's about electrons.

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Right.

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And these particles that behave like waves.

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Yeah.

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And quantum computers can tap into this wave-like nature.

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Right.

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Which allows them to kind of go beyond the limitations of binary systems.

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Okay. So instead of bits, we have quibits.

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Right.

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Okay. I get that quibits can be both zero and one at the same time, but like how can you help me wrap my head around that?

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It's just like, it sounds like science fiction.

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It does sound like science fiction, but you know, think of it like this.

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You flip a coin.

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Okay.

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It can land on heads or tails.

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Right.

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But with a quibbit, it can land on heads, tails, or both at the same time.

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Oh, wow.

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And that both at the same time idea.

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Okay.

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That's really the key to the power of quantum computing.

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So you're telling me that this both at the same time thing is what gives quantum computers like their crazy power?

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Exactly.

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How does that even actually work?

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So basically it allows these computers to perform calculations in parallel universes.

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Whoa.

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So to speak.

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Okay.

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You know, similar to that famous thought experiment.

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Yeah.

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Schrodinger's cat.

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Right.

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The one where the cat in the box is both alive and dead until you look at it?

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Exactly.

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Okay. I think I'm starting to get it, but how does that translate to like real world stuff?

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Well, think about it this way.

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Yeah.

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A problem that might take a classical computer like billions of years to solve.

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A quantum computer could potentially crack that.

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Really?

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In a fraction of the time.

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That's just mind blowing.

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It sounds like this quantum supremacy thing is a really big deal.

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It is.

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But I also read about this challenge called decoherence.

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Right.

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What's that all about?

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So decoherence is one of the biggest hurdles in quantum computing.

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It's like, imagine trying to balance a spinning top on a bumpy road.

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Oh, yeah.

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Any little disturbance from the environment can knock those quibits out of their delicate

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quantum states.

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Right.

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And that leads to errors.

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So how do scientists even like deal with that?

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So right now, to maintain that coherence, most quantum computers need to be kept at

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incredibly low temperatures.

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Wow.

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Like close to absolute zero.

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Close to absolute zero.

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But wait, doesn't nature already use quantum mechanics?

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It does.

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At room temperature, like in plants and stuff?

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That's a great point.

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Yeah, you're talking about photosynthesis.

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Yeah.

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Which is a quantum process that's essential for life on earth.

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Yeah.

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Plants have somehow figured out how to maintain coherence at room temperature.

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That's wild.

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So nature's already mastered something.

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It has.

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That we're still struggling with.

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It makes you wonder what other secrets nature has.

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Yeah.

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That could like, you know, help us advance this whole quantum computing thing.

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Absolutely.

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But even with this challenge of decoherence, you know, the potential benefits of quantum

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computing are just huge.

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Huge.

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Yeah.

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So let's talk about those benefits.

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Oh, great.

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What are some ways that quantum computing could actually like change our lives?

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Well, the possibilities are basically endless.

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Yeah, bet.

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I mean, just imagine using quantum computers to develop more efficient fertilizers.

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Oh, wow.

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You know, addressing the limitations of the Green Revolution.

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Right.

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And ensuring food security for a growing population.

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That's a great example.

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I mean, we're facing some serious challenges with food production.

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Yeah.

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And quantum computing could be a total game changer.

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It could.

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For that.

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Yeah.

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What if we could create like stable fusion power?

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I mean, that would solve our energy needs.

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Yes.

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In a clean and sustainable way.

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Clean and sustainable.

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That'd be amazing.

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We would.

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No more reliance on fossil fuels.

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Right.

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No more worries about climate change.

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Exactly.

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Quantum computers could like revolutionize energy production.

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Absolutely.

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And then there's medicine.

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Right.

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Quantum computers could model complex diseases.

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Yeah.

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At like the molecular level.

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At the molecular level.

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Which could lead to potential cures for diseases that are considered incurable right now.

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That's right.

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Wait, you're saying that quantum computers could help us cure diseases like

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cancer or Alzheimer's?

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It's definitely a possibility.

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That's insane.

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Yeah.

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Both exhilarating and a bit daunting.

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Right.

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I mean, with such advancements come, you know, ethical considerations and stuff.

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Exactly.

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But I'm definitely feeling like a sense of wonder and excitement about the possibilities.

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I mean, this is just the beginning of our deep dive.

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Right.

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And I can't wait to explore more of these applications of quantum computing.

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Yeah, me too.

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It's going to be awesome.

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Yeah.

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It is.

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All right.

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Let's take a quick break and we'll be right back.

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Sounds good.

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So we've talked about how quantum computers could revolutionize food production and energy

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and even help us cure diseases.

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Right.

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What other areas could be impacted?

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Oh, man.

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It's really hard to overstate the potential impact.

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Yeah.

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I mean, practically every field could be transformed in some way.

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Wow.

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Like for example, material science.

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Okay.

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Imagine being able to design completely new materials.

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Oh, wow.

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With properties that we've never even seen before.

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You mean like super strong lightweight materials for building things?

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Exactly.

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Or maybe like flexible electronics that can bend and stretch.

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Right.

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Quantum computers could allow us to experiment with different atomic combinations.

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Oh, wow.

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In a virtual lab.

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Okay.

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And discover materials with incredible strength, flexibility, conductivity.

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Yeah.

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You name it.

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Wow.

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It can revolutionize everything.

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Yeah.

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From aerospace engineering to consumer electronics.

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That's pretty amazing.

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Yeah.

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It sounds like quantum computers could turn science fiction into reality.

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Yeah, it really does.

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And let's not forget about artificial intelligence.

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Right.

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Quantum computers could supercharge AI algorithms.

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Allowing them to process information and learn at an exponentially faster rate.

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So we're talking AI that can solve complex problems.

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Yeah.

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Make incredibly accurate predictions.

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Maybe even surpass human intelligence in certain areas.

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That's the potential we're looking at.

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Wow.

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And while that's exciting, it also raises some important questions.

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Yeah.

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About the role of AI in our society.

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Right.

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We need to make sure that these advancements are used ethically and responsibly.

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For sure.

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It seems like with any powerful new technology, there are always potential risks and benefits

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to consider.

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Absolutely.

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Like we're opening up this whole new frontier with amazing opportunities.

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Yeah.

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But also challenges that we need to navigate carefully.

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We do.

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But beyond all the practical applications, there's one area that I find

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particularly fascinating.

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Yeah.

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And that's the potential to unlock a deeper understanding of the universe itself.

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I remember Dr. Kaku touched on that in his book.

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Yeah.

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He talked about using quantum computers to unravel mysteries that have baffled

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physicists for centuries.

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Exactly.

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Imagine simulating the conditions of the Big Bang.

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Wow.

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Or modeling the behavior of black holes.

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Oh, wow.

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With a quantum computer.

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Okay.

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It could revolutionize our understanding of cosmology and fundamental physics.

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That's pretty mind blowing.

276
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It's like having a time machine to go back to the beginning of the universe.

277
00:09:38,240 --> 00:09:38,640
Yeah.

278
00:09:38,640 --> 00:09:42,000
Or a powerful telescope to peer into the heart of a black hole.

279
00:09:42,000 --> 00:09:43,120
That's a great way to put it.

280
00:09:44,480 --> 00:09:48,960
You know, Einstein spent years searching for a unified theory of everything.

281
00:09:48,960 --> 00:09:49,520
He did.

282
00:09:49,520 --> 00:09:52,640
A theory that could explain all the forces and particles in the universe.

283
00:09:52,640 --> 00:09:53,200
Right.

284
00:09:53,200 --> 00:09:57,440
Perhaps quantum computers will be the key to finally cracking that code.

285
00:09:57,440 --> 00:09:58,080
I hope so.

286
00:09:58,640 --> 00:09:59,680
Wow.

287
00:09:59,680 --> 00:10:01,600
That would be an incredible breakthrough.

288
00:10:01,600 --> 00:10:05,360
It's fascinating how quantum computing could not only change our technology,

289
00:10:05,360 --> 00:10:08,080
but also our fundamental understanding of the universe.

290
00:10:08,080 --> 00:10:10,880
It really highlights how interconnected everything is.

291
00:10:10,880 --> 00:10:11,280
Right.

292
00:10:11,280 --> 00:10:15,280
From the smallest particles to the largest structures in the cosmos.

293
00:10:15,280 --> 00:10:15,920
Yeah.

294
00:10:15,920 --> 00:10:18,640
It all comes back to the principles of quantum mechanics.

295
00:10:18,640 --> 00:10:20,800
It's been an incredible journey so far.

296
00:10:20,800 --> 00:10:21,440
It has.

297
00:10:21,440 --> 00:10:24,160
Learning about the evolution of computing.

298
00:10:24,160 --> 00:10:24,640
Yeah.

299
00:10:24,640 --> 00:10:28,320
The mind boggling principles behind quantum computers.

300
00:10:28,320 --> 00:10:28,640
Right.

301
00:10:28,640 --> 00:10:30,400
And all the potential applications.

302
00:10:30,400 --> 00:10:32,400
And we've only just scratched the surface.

303
00:10:32,400 --> 00:10:33,760
I know that's right.

304
00:10:33,760 --> 00:10:39,600
This deep dive has really opened my eyes to the incredible possibilities of quantum computing.

305
00:10:39,600 --> 00:10:39,920
Yeah.

306
00:10:39,920 --> 00:10:41,120
It's pretty amazing stuff.

307
00:10:41,120 --> 00:10:41,360
Okay.

308
00:10:41,360 --> 00:10:43,680
My brain is like officially full.

309
00:10:43,680 --> 00:10:44,000
Yeah.

310
00:10:44,000 --> 00:10:45,120
But in a good way.

311
00:10:45,120 --> 00:10:45,760
I know, right.

312
00:10:46,720 --> 00:10:48,400
This deep dive has been incredible.

313
00:10:48,400 --> 00:10:50,480
We've covered so much.

314
00:10:50,480 --> 00:10:51,040
We have.

315
00:10:51,040 --> 00:10:57,920
I mean, ancient computers in shipwrecks to quantum computers maybe rewriting the laws of physics.

316
00:10:57,920 --> 00:10:58,320
I know.

317
00:10:58,320 --> 00:10:59,360
It's a lot.

318
00:10:59,360 --> 00:11:00,960
Where do we even go from here?

319
00:11:00,960 --> 00:11:02,000
That's a great question.

320
00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:03,680
What's next for quantum computing?

321
00:11:03,680 --> 00:11:07,040
Well, you know, in a lot of ways we're still in the very early stages.

322
00:11:07,040 --> 00:11:07,920
Oh, really?

323
00:11:07,920 --> 00:11:09,280
Of this quantum revolution.

324
00:11:09,280 --> 00:11:09,600
Wow.

325
00:11:09,600 --> 00:11:11,440
There's still so much we don't know.

326
00:11:11,440 --> 00:11:11,840
Yeah.

327
00:11:11,840 --> 00:11:13,680
And that's what makes it so exciting.

328
00:11:13,680 --> 00:11:16,560
It's like we're standing on the edge of like a whole new world.

329
00:11:16,560 --> 00:11:17,120
Exactly.

330
00:11:17,120 --> 00:11:20,400
What are some of the big challenges that scientists are working on right now?

331
00:11:20,960 --> 00:11:24,320
Well, one of the key challenges is scalability.

332
00:11:24,320 --> 00:11:25,120
Okay.

333
00:11:25,120 --> 00:11:27,920
Right now, quantum computers are relatively small.

334
00:11:27,920 --> 00:11:28,320
Okay.

335
00:11:28,320 --> 00:11:29,280
And prone to errors.

336
00:11:30,720 --> 00:11:30,800
Oh.

337
00:11:30,800 --> 00:11:36,080
So building larger, more stable quantum computers is a major focus of research.

338
00:11:36,080 --> 00:11:39,040
It's kind of like the early days of classical computers, right?

339
00:11:39,040 --> 00:11:40,080
It is very similar.

340
00:11:40,080 --> 00:11:43,760
They were huge and expensive and not very reliable.

341
00:11:44,320 --> 00:11:46,160
But look how far we've come since then.

342
00:11:46,160 --> 00:11:46,560
Yeah.

343
00:11:46,560 --> 00:11:49,280
It seems like we're on a similar path with quantum computers.

344
00:11:49,280 --> 00:11:49,840
I think so too.

345
00:11:50,480 --> 00:11:55,120
Another major area of research is developing new quantum algorithms.

346
00:11:55,120 --> 00:11:55,280
Yeah.

347
00:11:55,280 --> 00:11:59,680
These are the software programs that will really unlock the power of quantum computers.

348
00:11:59,680 --> 00:12:00,080
Okay.

349
00:12:00,080 --> 00:12:04,240
Allow us to tackle specific problems in new and innovative ways.

350
00:12:05,200 --> 00:12:07,120
So it's not just about the hardware.

351
00:12:07,120 --> 00:12:12,000
It's also about figuring out how to program these machines to do amazing things.

352
00:12:12,000 --> 00:12:12,640
Exactly.

353
00:12:12,640 --> 00:12:14,320
That sounds like a pretty tough challenge.

354
00:12:14,320 --> 00:12:15,440
It is a tough challenge.

355
00:12:15,440 --> 00:12:17,760
But we're already seeing progress.

356
00:12:17,760 --> 00:12:18,400
Oh, wow.

357
00:12:18,400 --> 00:12:24,400
Researchers are developing algorithms for everything from drug discovery and materials design

358
00:12:24,400 --> 00:12:27,600
to financial modeling and even cryptography.

359
00:12:28,240 --> 00:12:33,600
It's wild to think that we could be on the verge of solving problems that have stumped humanity for centuries.

360
00:12:33,600 --> 00:12:34,320
It is.

361
00:12:34,320 --> 00:12:38,480
From curing diseases to developing new clean energy sources.

362
00:12:38,480 --> 00:12:39,040
Oh, right.

363
00:12:39,040 --> 00:12:40,640
The possibilities seem endless.

364
00:12:40,640 --> 00:12:40,960
Yeah.

365
00:12:40,960 --> 00:12:42,640
The potential is definitely there.

366
00:12:42,640 --> 00:12:46,400
But it's important to remember that quantum computing is not a magic bullet.

367
00:12:46,400 --> 00:12:46,960
Right.

368
00:12:46,960 --> 00:12:49,520
It's not going to solve all our problems overnight.

369
00:12:49,520 --> 00:12:50,800
It's a powerful tool.

370
00:12:50,800 --> 00:12:51,120
Okay.

371
00:12:51,680 --> 00:12:53,760
But just one tool among many.

372
00:12:53,760 --> 00:13:01,120
Right. We still need human ingenuity and creativity and collaboration to address the complex challenges facing our world.

373
00:13:01,120 --> 00:13:01,840
Absolutely.

374
00:13:01,840 --> 00:13:02,240
Yeah.

375
00:13:02,240 --> 00:13:06,160
But quantum computing could give us a powerful new way to approach these challenges

376
00:13:06,160 --> 00:13:09,280
and maybe even find solutions that we never thought possible.

377
00:13:09,280 --> 00:13:09,760
Absolutely.

378
00:13:09,760 --> 00:13:11,360
And it's not just about finding solutions.

379
00:13:11,360 --> 00:13:15,280
It's also about deepening our understanding of the universe and our place in it.

380
00:13:15,280 --> 00:13:15,840
Right.

381
00:13:15,840 --> 00:13:19,680
Quantum computing could help us unlock some of the biggest mysteries in science.

382
00:13:19,680 --> 00:13:23,280
From the origin of the universe to the nature of consciousness.

383
00:13:23,280 --> 00:13:24,240
It's pretty amazing.

384
00:13:24,240 --> 00:13:28,320
I have to admit I was a little intimidated by the whole idea of quantum computing at first.

385
00:13:28,320 --> 00:13:28,880
Yeah.

386
00:13:28,880 --> 00:13:34,720
But after this deep dive, I feel like I've gained a whole new appreciation for this incredible field.

387
00:13:34,720 --> 00:13:35,840
Good. I'm glad to hear that.

388
00:13:35,840 --> 00:13:36,960
It's truly mind boggling.

389
00:13:36,960 --> 00:13:39,440
It is a fascinating field and it's constantly evolving.

390
00:13:39,440 --> 00:13:41,840
So I encourage you to keep exploring.

391
00:13:41,840 --> 00:13:42,720
Keep learning.

392
00:13:42,720 --> 00:13:42,880
Yeah.

393
00:13:42,880 --> 00:13:43,280
Who knows.

394
00:13:44,160 --> 00:13:47,200
Maybe you'll be the one to make the next big breakthrough in quantum computing.

395
00:13:47,200 --> 00:13:48,720
Well, I wouldn't get on that.

396
00:13:48,720 --> 00:13:49,200
You never know.

397
00:13:49,200 --> 00:13:51,280
But I am definitely inspired to learn more.

398
00:13:51,280 --> 00:13:52,000
That's great.

399
00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:55,280
This deep dive has given me a whole new perspective on the future.

400
00:13:55,280 --> 00:14:00,000
And it's one that's filled with exciting possibilities and important questions.

401
00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:00,960
That's a great way to put it.

402
00:14:00,960 --> 00:14:02,960
The future is what we make it.

403
00:14:03,680 --> 00:14:08,080
And quantum computing is just one of the many tools we have to shape that future.

404
00:14:08,640 --> 00:14:11,360
It's up to us to use it wisely and responsibly.

405
00:14:11,360 --> 00:14:12,320
That's a great point.

406
00:14:12,320 --> 00:14:18,720
And on that note, I think it's time to wrap up this incredible deep dive into the world of quantum computing.

407
00:14:18,720 --> 00:14:22,400
I want to thank you for sharing your knowledge and insights with us today.

408
00:14:22,400 --> 00:14:23,440
It's been my pleasure.

409
00:14:23,440 --> 00:14:26,960
And to all of you listening out there, thank you for joining us on this journey.

410
00:14:26,960 --> 00:14:30,800
We hope you've learned something new and maybe even feel a little more excited about the future,

411
00:14:30,800 --> 00:14:31,840
just like we do.

412
00:14:31,840 --> 00:14:49,520
Until next time, keep exploring, keep learning, and keep asking questions.

