WEBVTT

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Hey everyone, welcome to the show. Great to be

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here. Imagine generations of families placing

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just this unwavering trust in a company. Yeah.

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Only to discover that behind that comforting

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image lay, well, a really disturbing pattern

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of concealed risks and prioritized profits. That's

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quite a hook, isn't it? What's fascinating right

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from the start is that sheer betrayal of trust.

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For so many people, Johnson & Johnson wasn't

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just, you know, a corporation. It was sort of

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woven into the fabric of daily life. Like mother

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and medicine. Right. A symbol of reliability,

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baby care, medicine, everything. And that's why

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this book, No More Tears, The Dark Secrets of

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Johnson & Johnson by Gardner Harris. Well, it

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hits hard. It's investigative journalism, right?

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Really digging deep. Oh, absolutely. Impactful

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stuff. Very compelling read. Yeah, it really

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is. This book takes us on a deep dive into the

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history of this iconic company. And it reveals

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this long series of instances where decisions

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allegedly favored financial gain. Sometimes with

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really serious consequences for consumers, it

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seems. Yeah. We're talking controversies spanning

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decades and across like a whole range of their

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products. And the author meticulously pieces

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together this narrative. Yeah. Suggesting these

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weren't just isolated incidents. Right. Not just

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one offs. No. More indicative of a perhaps a

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broader corporate culture. It really makes you,

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you know, the listener question how these things

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can persist inside such a well, well regarded

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company. What I particularly appreciated about

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it, and no spoilers here, was just the sheer

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depth of the investigation. The research. Yeah.

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Harris clearly did an incredible amount of work

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uncovering internal documents, testimonies. It

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takes serious effort. It really does. And it's

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the way he connects these seemingly separate

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events across time that really stood out. It

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reveals this consistent pattern of behavior.

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And that kind of rigorous research is just...

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essential, isn't it, for understanding the complexities

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of a huge corporation with such a long history?

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Totally. It lets us get beyond the surface, you

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know. Look at the internal workings, the decisions

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that led to these controversies. On the other

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hand, though, what I found maybe disheartening,

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again, not getting into specifics yet, was just

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the sheer volume of instances where it really

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looked like financial interest just took precedence

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over, you know, ethical considerations. That's

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a heavy thing. It is. It's a lot to process.

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And it can leave you feeling a bit uneasy, frankly,

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about corporate responsibility. Understandable.

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Also, I was kind of left feeling that even after

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all that digging, some crucial questions about

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accountability, they still feel a bit elusive.

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That sense of ambiguity, yeah, around accountability.

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That's often a challenge in these kinds of deep

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dogs, isn't it? I guess so. I mean, large corporate

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structures can sometimes obscure responsibility,

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maybe even intentionally. Makes it hard to pinpoint

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who made the final call, even with documents.

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Right. So overall, I give No More Tears a strong

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four out of five stars. Solid rating. Yeah, I

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think it's a really significant piece of work

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for anyone who wants to understand, you know,

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the potential dark side of major corporations,

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especially in health care. And the importance

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of ethics in business. Definitely. A strong ethical

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compass. So as you get into the book, one of

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the early things that sort of sets the stage,

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this tension between profit and ethics. It involves

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the company's initial reluctance, apparently,

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to widely share patents for HIV AIDS meds. Oh,

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wow. Yeah. With the UN program aimed at saving

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lives in Africa. It raises that huge question,

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right? Global health crisis versus proprietary

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interests. How do you balance that? That's a

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tough one right off the bat. Okay, so let's talk

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about that brand image, J &J's image. Crucial.

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The book really highlights how vital that perception

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of trust was, especially with the baby products.

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The golden egg. Yes. You remember that bit? The

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2008 internal slide deck calling the Johnsons'

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names linked to the mother -infant bond, their

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golden egg. Creating this almost unbreakable

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emotional dawn. Exactly. And that emotional connection,

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it's incredibly powerful in marketing, isn't

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it? Totally bypasses rational thought sometimes.

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Right. it taps into fundamental feelings security

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well -being especially with babies this Emotional

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trust, as they called it, gave them a huge edge

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over competitors who maybe just relied on rational

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trust, like product effectiveness. And they deliberately

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built that image from way back. Pioneers, really.

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The book talks about them mass producing sterile

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surgical dressings, supplying the army and navy

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during the Spanish -American War. That Fred Kilmer

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quote. Oh, yeah. Offering millions of pounds

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of cotton, millions of yards of gauze, plasters

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enough to encircle the earth. To the nation.

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It really paints a picture, doesn't it? A company

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deeply tied to American values. Public service.

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It does. And that early history is so important

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for understanding why their positive reputation

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lasted so long. Right. Resilience. They positioned

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themselves as partners. Public health. national

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efforts, built up this deep well of goodwill

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they could draw on for decades. Even when, as

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the book suggests, internal practices maybe didn't

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always match that image. Exactly. Yeah. Which

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brings us to where the narrative takes that sharp

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turn. Yeah, the clash between the image and the

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internal stuff. And one of the first big areas,

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one of the most significant, centers around asbestos

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and their talc -based baby powder. Right. The

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talc issue. The timeline the book lays out around

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this alleged asbestos contamination is, well,

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it's deeply concerning. What does it say? It

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presents evidence suggesting that as early as

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the 1970s, internal documents, scientific findings,

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pointed to asbestos in the talc. Seventies. Wow.

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Yeah. And, you know, for everyone listening,

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it's crucial to understand asbestos is a known

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carcinogen. Absolutely. Deadly stuff. So finding

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it in baby powder, that raises huge health questions.

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The book even mentions a 71 study, Tenovus Cancer

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Research Institute, reportedly found talc particles

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deep inside ovarian tumors, hinting at a potential

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link between talc use and cancer. And it wasn't

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like this was totally unknown inside J &J itself.

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Apparently not. The book details internal memos,

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one from a company scientist in 71, raising the

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possibility of litigation. Litigation because

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of tech. Potential links between their powder

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formulas and pulmonary disease. So this wasn't

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some sudden crisis that blindsided them. No,

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there were internal warnings, discussions happening

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decades before it all blew up publicly. Exactly.

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And here's a crucial point the book highlights.

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J &J allegedly chose not to publicly disclose

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findings suggesting asbestos contamination. So

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they kept it quiet. Reportedly, yes. And even

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discouraged researchers from making these findings

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public. Wow. What that reveals, and this is a

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key insight for you listening, is how longstanding

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internal knowledge of a potential harm can maybe

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be suppressed, especially when a product is so

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tied to the brand, to profits. It suggests it

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wasn't just one bad decision, maybe. It suggests

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a potential systemic bias, perhaps, against acknowledging

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negative findings that could hurt a core product.

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The story gets even twistier with researchers

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like Dr. Arthur Langer. Right, the microscopist.

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Interesting story. Early in his career, he accidentally

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grew talc, trying to grow asbestos in the lab.

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Shows how similar they are, minerally speaking.

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Later, working with Dr. Irving Selikoff. A huge

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name in asbestos research. Right. Selikoff. Groundbreaking

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work. Their findings about potential asbestos

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in talc were reportedly met with resistance from

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J &J. Resistance? How? Well, Selikoff's work

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showed the dangers of even minimal asbestos exposure.

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He and Langer apparently share their concerns

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about talc with New York City's top environmental

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official back in 71. Leading to a public announcement.

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Yeah, about potential asbestos in cosmetic talc.

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So the alarm bells were ringing in parts of the

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scientific community, even if the companies seemed

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to be downplaying it. The book also goes into

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how J &J responded to these pressures, right?

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Like with the FDA. There's mention of them telling

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FDA officials their talc had only minor amounts

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of bestis, less than 1%. But wait, wasn't their

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public stance that it was completely asbestos

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-free? Exactly. That discrepancy. Internal communications

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versus public statements. It's a recurring theme,

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raising big questions about transparency. Yeah,

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it really is. That inconsistency is right at

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the heart of the ethical concerns, isn't it?

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Seems like it. I mean, maybe early on, some executives

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genuinely believed the levels were negligible.

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That's conceivable. Okay. But the continued denial,

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the alleged suppression of research as more evidence

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came out. Yeah. That gets harder and harder to

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square with that carefully built image of trustworthiness.

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And didn't someone eventually admit in court

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that earlier statements were false? Yes. The

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later acknowledgement and testimony that previous

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sworn statements about bogey powder never containing

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asbestos were false. That's a huge turning point

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in the story. It's quite striking, too, that

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even when other companies started switching to

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cornstarch baby powders, it's like. late 80s,

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J &J stuck with talc. By then, everyone knew

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asbestos was dangerous. The idea of it possibly

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being in baby powder just seems unthinkable.

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It does. Why did they persist? Did the book offer

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any reasons? It suggests there's no single simple

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answer, but it points to maybe deeply ingrained

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brand loyalty. The company's long -held belief

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that their talc product was just superior. It

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speaks to how hard it can be for huge corporations

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to change course, even when evidence is mounting.

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OK, so moving beyond baby powder, the book covers

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other major scandals, too, right? Oh, yeah. Risperdal,

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the antipsychotic drug. Medical devices like

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the ProLift vaginal mesh. Pinnacle hip implants.

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And does it suggest a similar pattern? It seems

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to. Aggressive marketing. Allegedly downplaying

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risks. A focus on profit. That narrative seems

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to repeat. Tell me about Risperdal. What were

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the issues there? The narrative around Risperdal

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is particularly troubling. The book presents

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allegations that J &J marketed it for uses not

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approved by the FDA. Off -label marketing. Exactly.

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Promoting a drug for something it wasn't officially

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approved for, which carries big risks because

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the safety and effectiveness for those uses haven't

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been fully checked out. And who are they marketing

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it to off -label? The book suggests this included

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marketing to elderly patients with dementia and

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also to children with behavioral issues. Oh,

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wow. Vulnerable groups. Yes. And that these efforts

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allegedly involved maybe inappropriate tactics

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like incentivizing doctors to prescribe it. And

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the consequences. Were there side effects? Yes.

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As detailed in the book, they were significant.

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Risperdal was shown to have serious side effects,

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especially in those groups. Like what? Reports

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of increased risk of strokes, even death in elderly

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patients with dementia, and issues like major

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weight gain and gynecomastia, breast development

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in young boys taking the drug. That's awful.

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And the prolift vaginal mesh, what was the story

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there? Another concerning picture. The book describes

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how the company apparently kept marketing the

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mesh despite early reports from surgeons about

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really serious complications. Like the mesh eroding.

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Exactly. Erosion into surrounding tissues. The

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fact that at one medical conference, a high percentage

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of surgeons reportedly raised their hands when

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asked if they'd had to surgically manage mesh

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erosion. Yeah. Gives you a sense of the potential

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scale of the problem. That's alarming. And the

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hip implants. Pinnacle. Pinnacle, metal on metal

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hips. Yeah. The book details how an engineer

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reportedly spotted a potential design flaw right

00:11:42.620 --> 00:11:44.860
before they submitted it to the FDA. But they

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launched it anyway. Allegedly, yes. The issue

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was friction between the metal parts could release

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metal debris into patients' bodies. Leading to?

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Potentially devastating health problems, tissue

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damage, needing revision surgeries. Yeah. Just

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awful outcomes for some patients. And was this

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type of metal -on -metal implant known to have

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problems before? That's what's striking. The

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book reports comparisons to earlier metal -on

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-metal devices that had already failed significantly

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in the market. Did the FDA raise flags? Apparently,

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yes. The FDA reportedly raised concerns about

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the pinnacle design, but J &J allegedly downplayed

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them and kept marketing it aggressively. It just

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it becomes almost overwhelming, doesn't it? The

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sheer number of different product lines and these

00:12:29.529 --> 00:12:32.389
repeated allegations prioritizing profits over

00:12:32.389 --> 00:12:34.789
consumer well -being. The book really paints

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a picture of a company that may be strayed pretty

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far from that original trusted image. And it's

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important for listeners to understand the book

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also touches on the complexities of the whole

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regulatory landscape. The FDA's role. Yeah, the

00:12:44.830 --> 00:12:47.610
relationship between the FDA and these industries

00:12:47.610 --> 00:12:50.970
is multifaceted. The book raises questions about

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how effective oversight really is or was in certain

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cases. Didn't the book also mention their role

00:12:56.769 --> 00:12:59.769
in the opioid crisis? Briefly, yes. Through a

00:12:59.769 --> 00:13:02.129
subsidiary that became a major supplier of opioid

00:13:02.129 --> 00:13:04.929
ingredients. So not just Purdue Pharma. Right.

00:13:05.240 --> 00:13:07.919
While Purdue and OxyContin get most of the attention,

00:13:08.220 --> 00:13:10.659
the book points out J &J's role in supplying

00:13:10.659 --> 00:13:13.820
raw materials and allegedly mirroring some of

00:13:13.820 --> 00:13:16.299
Purdue's aggressive marketing tactics. It just

00:13:16.299 --> 00:13:18.440
shows how interconnected it all is. Absolutely.

00:13:18.559 --> 00:13:20.940
The opioid crisis wasn't just one company. It

00:13:20.940 --> 00:13:23.539
was a whole network. Manufacturers, distributors.

00:13:23.720 --> 00:13:26.919
J &J's position as a key supplier put them right

00:13:26.919 --> 00:13:29.299
in that ecosystem. Even their attempt at a COVID

00:13:29.299 --> 00:13:31.519
vaccine, which seemed like a chance to maybe

00:13:31.519 --> 00:13:34.610
rebuild some trust. Yeah. That was hit by manufacturing

00:13:34.610 --> 00:13:37.070
problems and safety concerns, too, as the book

00:13:37.070 --> 00:13:39.129
details. It almost feels like a continuation

00:13:39.129 --> 00:13:42.370
of past issues with ensuring safety and reliability.

00:13:42.750 --> 00:13:45.330
That's a really sobering point, isn't it? Even

00:13:45.330 --> 00:13:47.289
in a global health crisis where you'd think a

00:13:47.289 --> 00:13:49.909
trusted health care company could shine, the

00:13:49.909 --> 00:13:52.830
book suggests those past patterns and challenges

00:13:52.830 --> 00:13:55.490
might have still been influential. It truly makes

00:13:55.490 --> 00:13:57.490
you reconsider that initial image, doesn't it?

00:13:57.549 --> 00:14:00.070
J &J as this universally benevolent corporation.

00:14:00.590 --> 00:14:02.750
Completely. The book presents a really compelling

00:14:02.750 --> 00:14:06.409
case for a much more complex and, yeah, sometimes

00:14:06.409 --> 00:14:10.440
troubling reality where. The pursuit of profit

00:14:10.440 --> 00:14:13.019
allegedly came at a significant cost. Public

00:14:13.019 --> 00:14:16.360
health, consumer trust. And that is the key takeaway,

00:14:16.500 --> 00:14:19.000
I think, for you, the listener. This deep dive

00:14:19.000 --> 00:14:21.960
into J &J's history, as laid out in No More Tears,

00:14:22.039 --> 00:14:24.860
it just raises fundamental questions. About corporate

00:14:24.860 --> 00:14:27.080
responsibility. Yeah, and about regulatory oversight.

00:14:27.320 --> 00:14:29.720
And just the very nature of the trust we place

00:14:29.720 --> 00:14:32.539
in these huge corporations that directly impact

00:14:32.539 --> 00:14:35.570
our health. our well -being. Absolutely critical

00:14:35.570 --> 00:14:39.370
question. So if this exploration into the dark

00:14:39.370 --> 00:14:41.690
secrets of Johnson & Johnson has intrigued you.

00:14:41.769 --> 00:14:44.610
Which it probably has. Yeah. Please be sure to

00:14:44.610 --> 00:14:46.970
like and subscribe. You can find a link to buy

00:14:46.970 --> 00:14:49.789
No More Tears, The Dark Secrets of Johnson &

00:14:49.789 --> 00:14:52.710
Johnson on Amazon right in the description below.

00:14:52.990 --> 00:14:55.350
And we really appreciate you joining us for this

00:14:55.350 --> 00:14:59.059
important and... frankly, thought -provoking

00:14:59.059 --> 00:15:00.740
discussion. We'd love to hear your thoughts,

00:15:00.779 --> 00:15:04.580
too. What was the most surprising or maybe impactful

00:15:04.580 --> 00:15:06.860
revelation for you in this deep dive? Yeah, let

00:15:06.860 --> 00:15:08.659
us know. Share your insights in the comments

00:15:08.659 --> 00:15:11.379
below. And please, feel free to share this with

00:15:11.379 --> 00:15:13.200
anyone who you think would find it valuable.

00:15:13.500 --> 00:15:16.399
Let's keep this crucial conversation going. Definitely.

00:15:16.440 --> 00:15:18.620
Your comments, your shares, they really help

00:15:18.620 --> 00:15:20.919
broaden the discussion and bring these important

00:15:20.919 --> 00:15:23.419
issues to more people. So here's a final thought.

00:15:23.639 --> 00:15:26.210
Knowing what we've uncovered today. What does

00:15:26.210 --> 00:15:28.769
it make you reconsider about the trust we place

00:15:28.769 --> 00:15:31.830
in major corporations, particularly those that

00:15:31.830 --> 00:15:34.129
have such a direct impact on our health? Something

00:15:34.129 --> 00:15:36.149
to chew on. It's definitely something to keep

00:15:36.149 --> 00:15:37.970
in mind. Thanks for listening, everyone.
