WEBVTT

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Hey, everyone. Welcome to the show. You know,

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I was thinking about this earlier, and it just

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hit me. Imagine being a woman in ancient Rome.

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Not just any woman, but a woman who's right in

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the thick of it. All the political trauma, the

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power struggles. And, well, she's not just watching.

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She's making things happen. You're talking about

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a world where the Caesars and the generals, they're

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the names we remember. Exactly. But like we've

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seen in other deep dives, women were there too,

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right? Pulling strings, fighting for their place,

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even when the history books try to forget them.

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Absolutely. And their stories often challenge

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the simple narratives, the ones where women are

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just background figures. Which brings us to the

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book we're tackling today, Fulvia by Jane Dracot.

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A biography that throws light on one of these

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women, one who was married not once, not twice,

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but three times to some of the most powerful

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men of her day. Clodius Pulcher, Gaius Grabonius

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Curio, and the one everyone's heard of, Mark

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Antony. Yes. It really does read like a political

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thriller, doesn't it? It does. And that's what

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I love about this book. Dracut doesn't just dismiss

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Fulvia as some ambitious villain. Right. There's

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more to her than that. Yeah. It made me think,

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how much do we really know about these historical

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figures, especially women whose voices were often

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silenced? It's so easy to fall into those oversimplified

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stories, isn't it? It is. Dracod's book reminds

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us to look closer, to question the sources, and

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to think about the context. Like The Late Republic,

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that was a wild time, right? Absolutely. A period

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of incredible instability. Exactly. And this

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book doesn't just focus on the big events. It

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dives into daily life, too. The customs, even

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how people show their status. It's like you're

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right there with them. The detail is incredible.

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You get a real feel for what it was like to live

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in that world. Which leads us to one of the challenges

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with this kind of biography. We're dealing with

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sources that are often... How should I put it?

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Pious. Yeah. They were mostly written by men

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and they often had their own agenda. So piecing

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together Fervia's story is like... Solving a

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puzzle. Yes. A puzzle with missing pieces. Draycott

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tackles this head on and forces us to question

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everything. Honestly, I think that's what makes

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it so interesting. It's what historians do, right?

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Unraveling the past. Trying to get as close to

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the truth as possible. Exactly. And that's why,

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for me, Fulvia is a solid four out of five stars.

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I agree. Dreycott's a skilled storyteller. You

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get the scholarship, but it's also a really engaging

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read, the kind of book that makes you want to

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keep digging deeper. So let's dig in, shall we?

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One of the first things that struck me, and this

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might seem like a small detail, but it's really

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fascinating, is how Roman naming conventions

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worked. For men, it's pretty straightforward,

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right? Yes, the three names. Prenomen, like a

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first name, then the nomen, the family name,

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and finally the cognomen, often a nickname or

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something that set them apart within the family.

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Right, like Marcus Tullius Cicero. But for women,

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it was usually just the nomen, the family name.

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And maybe some descriptors to tell sisters apart.

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Think Livia, the sister of Grusus. Yeah, like

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a label. What does that tell us about their place

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in society? It's pretty telling, isn't it? Women

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were defined by their family connections. First

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their father's family, then their husbands. As

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if their individual achievements didn't matter

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as much. It makes you wonder how it impacted

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their sense of self, their ability to be seen

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as individuals, as agents of their own destiny,

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a question Draycott raises throughout the book.

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And then there's how we refer to these figures

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today. We often use the names that became most

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familiar, even if those names changed throughout

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their lives. Like, we all know Octavian, right?

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He wasn't always Octavian. Exactly. He was Gaius

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Octavius Therinus before his adoption by Julius

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Caesar. And that change wasn't just a formality.

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It was a huge power move, connecting himself

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directly to Caesar's legacy. It's amazing how

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much a name can reveal about the politics of

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the time. Speaking of power moves, let's talk

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about Fulvia's first husband, Publius Clodius

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Pulcher. This guy was a lightning rod, a real

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firebrand. And the late Republic, as the book

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describes it, was already a tinderbox. Oh, absolutely.

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You had these deep political rivalries, often

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fueled by personal vendettas. It wasn't just

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about ideas. It was about power, revenge, survival.

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And Clodius, he wasn't afraid to use violence

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to get what he wanted. His assassination by Milo

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near Beauville really highlights how dangerous

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Roman politics had become. Imagine, both men

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had armed bodyguards, essentially private armies.

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It's almost like a gang war, but with togas.

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In a way, yes. It shows you how fragile the rule

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of law was, how easily it could break down when

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personal ambition and political maneuvering took

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center stage. And then there's Fulvia's reaction

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to Clodius's death. She doesn't just grieve privately.

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She puts his body on display right out in the

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open for everyone to see. A powerful image. And

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a major departure from the usual Roman funeral

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customs, which were very controlled, very ritualized.

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Why do you think she did that? It's a key moment

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in the book, and it really speaks to Fulvia's

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character. Draycott suggests that Fulvia understood

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how to use public spectacle, how to turn grief

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into outrage and outrage into political action.

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She wasn't just a grieving widow. She was making

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a statement. She was defying expectations. It

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makes you wonder why she provoked such strong

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reactions, both from people at the time and from

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historians later on. Well, some of it was just

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plain misogyny, right? Ancient Rome wasn't exactly

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known for its gender equality. No, definitely

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not. But Dracut goes further, arguing that the

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attacks on Fulvia's character were often deliberate

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tactics, especially during the propaganda war

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between Antony and Octavian. Absolutely. They

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were using her as a weapon to attack each other,

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painting her as power -hungry, manipulative,

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even sexually deviant. Anything to discredit

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her and, by association, Discredit Antony. So

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was she really as bad as they say? That's the

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question Dracaut wrestles with. And it's a tough

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one. We have to remember, the sources we have

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are often biased. They have an agenda. So we

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can't take them at face value. But surely there

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must be some truth to the accusations, right?

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Maybe. But even if she was ambitious, even if

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she enjoyed wielding power, does that make her

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a monster? Or just a woman trying to survive

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and thrive in a world that wasn't built for her?

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It's so easy to judge people from the past, isn't

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it? to forget that they were living in a completely

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different world with different values, different

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pressures. Exactly. And that's what Dracot does

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so well. She helps us understand Fulvia in her

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own time, in her own context, to see her as a

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product of her world, not just as a villain in

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someone else's story. Which reminds me of something

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we talked about earlier. Roman women couldn't

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hold public office. They couldn't lead armies.

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So how did they exert influence? It was often

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subtle, behind the scenes. Think about social

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networks. Women like Fulvio were at the center

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of these webs of relationships. They could use

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those connections to advocate for their husbands,

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their families, or even their own interests.

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And religion too, right? Like the Vestal Virgins.

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They weren't politicians, but they had enormous

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prestige and influence. Absolutely. They were

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seen as intermediaries between the gods and the

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people. Their pronouncements could sway public

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opinion, influence political decisions. And they

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weren't the only ones. Roman women often use

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religious rituals, omens, even dreams to shape

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events. It's like they found ways to work within

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the system to bend the rules without breaking

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them. And sometimes they broke the rules, too.

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Definitely. Draycott gives us examples of women

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who went beyond what was considered proper. Women

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who spoke out, who took risks, who fought for

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what they believed in. And those stories... They

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often get forgotten. They don't fit the neat

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narrative of the submissive Roman matron. But

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they were there, weren't they? Pushing the boundaries,

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making their voices heard. They were. And their

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stories are just as important, just as fascinating

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as the stories of the men who dominated the history

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books. Speaking of which, let's talk about Fulvia's

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family background. She wasn't born into poverty,

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was she? No, not at all. She came from a wealthy,

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influential family. Her father was a senator,

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I think. Right. And they had a villa in Tusculum.

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Sort of like a country estate, a place for the

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wealthy to escape the hustle and bustle of Rome.

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Yeah, and those villas weren't just about relaxation.

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They were centers of culture with libraries,

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art collections. Places where ideas were discussed,

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where connections were made. It was a different

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world from the back alleys and the forum, but

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it was just as important in its own way. And

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knowing about Fulvia's upbringing, it helps us

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understand her later choices, her ambitions.

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It gives us context, right? She didn't just appear

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out of nowhere. She was shaped by her family,

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her social circle, the world she grew up in.

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Exactly. And speaking of shaping, let's talk

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about marriage in ancient Rome. It wasn't just

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about love and romance, was it? No, not for the

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elite anyway. Marriage was a political act, a

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way to forge alliances, to solidify power. And

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the laws surrounding marriage... They were changing

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in Fulvia's time. Yeah, I remember reading about

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that, the shift from Kumano to Sinmanu marriages.

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A big change. Under Kumano, a woman came completely

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under her husband's control. But Sinmanu, she

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retained more legal and financial independence.

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Which would have given Fulvia more freedom to

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act, wouldn't it? To manage her own affairs,

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to make her own decisions. Exactly. And she had

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money of her own, too, from her inheritance.

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So she wasn't completely dependent on her husbands,

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which is probably one reason why she was able

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to play such a prominent role in Roman politics.

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It's interesting how even within a patriarchal

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system, women found ways to carve out space for

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themselves, to exert their influence. It's about

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resilience, isn't it? About adapting to the circumstances,

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finding ways to make the system work for you,

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even when it's stacked against you. And speaking

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of stacked against, let's be honest, Roman society

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had some pretty rigid expectations for women,

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right? Oh, absolutely. There was a very clear

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idea of what a virtuous Roman woman should be.

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She should be modest, obedient, focused on her

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family. And preferably silent. Yes. Her role

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was to support her husband, raise her children,

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and manage the household, not to meddle in politics

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or, heaven forbid, lead armies. And yet, as we've

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seen, Fulvia did all those things. So how do

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we reconcile those contradictions? Was she just

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an anomaly? A one -off? I don't think so. Draycott

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makes the point that Fulvia wasn't alone. There

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were other women who challenged the norms, who

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stepped outside the boundaries of what was considered

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acceptable. And they paid a price for it, didn't

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they? Often, yes. Their actions were criticized.

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Their motives questioned. They were accused of

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being unfeminine, of being too ambitious, of

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being power hungry. Sounds familiar, doesn't

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it? It does. It shows you how little has changed

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in some ways. Women who dare to be ambitious,

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who dare to seek power, they're still seen as

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a threat. But their stories are important, aren't

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they? Yeah. They remind us that women have always

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been there, fighting for their place, making

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a difference, even when history tries to erase

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them. Absolutely. And Fulvia's story is a powerful

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example of that. She was a woman who replies

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to be silenced, who dared to live on her own

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terms, even in a world that tried to confine

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her. I love how you put that. She lived on her

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own terms. OK, so we've talked about her background,

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her marriages, the social constraints of Roman

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society. Oh, we haven't even gotten to the Perusian

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War yet. Oh, you're right. The event that really

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solidified Fulvia's place in history, or at least

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in infamy. That's the thing, isn't it? The Parisian

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War is often presented as the defining moment

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of Fulvia's life. The moment she went too far.

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The moment she revealed her true nature as a

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ruthless, power -hungry woman. But Draycott challenges

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that interpretation, doesn't she? She argues

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that Fulvia has been unfairly singled out. Exactly.

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She compares Fulvia to other Roman women who

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were involved in warfare, who led armies, who

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defended their cities. And those women were often

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praised, weren't they? They were seen as heroes.

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So why is Fulvia different? Partly it's because

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she lost. History is often written by the victors.

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And in this case, the victor was Octavian. And

00:12:02.240 --> 00:12:04.600
Octavian had every reason to demonize Fulvia.

00:12:04.700 --> 00:12:06.799
Oh, yeah. His propaganda was brutal. I mean,

00:12:06.799 --> 00:12:08.960
those sling bullets with the insults. Brutal

00:12:08.960 --> 00:12:11.980
and effective. They painted her as a sexually

00:12:11.980 --> 00:12:15.100
frustrated, jealous woman who was driving Antony

00:12:15.100 --> 00:12:18.200
to ruin. It was a smear campaign, pure and simple.

00:12:18.399 --> 00:12:21.279
And it worked. It did. It cemented Fulvia's image

00:12:21.279 --> 00:12:24.259
as a villain. And that image has persisted for

00:12:24.259 --> 00:12:27.639
centuries. But Dracot's book forces us to reconsider,

00:12:27.879 --> 00:12:30.659
doesn't it? To look beyond the propaganda and

00:12:30.659 --> 00:12:34.299
see Fulvia as a complex, multifaceted woman who

00:12:34.299 --> 00:12:36.700
is trying to protect her own interests, her family,

00:12:36.779 --> 00:12:39.399
her legacy. Exactly. She was a product of her

00:12:39.399 --> 00:12:41.860
time, just like everyone else. A time of incredible

00:12:41.860 --> 00:12:45.580
upheaval and violence. A time when survival often

00:12:45.580 --> 00:12:47.860
meant making difficult choices. And she wasn't

00:12:47.860 --> 00:12:49.899
afraid to make those choices, even when it meant

00:12:49.899 --> 00:12:52.059
going against the grain, defying expectations

00:12:52.059 --> 00:12:54.690
and risking everything. That's what makes her

00:12:54.690 --> 00:12:57.750
story so compelling. She wasn't perfect. She

00:12:57.750 --> 00:13:00.570
made mistakes. But she was a force to be reckoned

00:13:00.570 --> 00:13:02.929
with. A woman who dared to challenge the status

00:13:02.929 --> 00:13:05.769
quo. A woman who, in many ways, was ahead of

00:13:05.769 --> 00:13:07.990
her time. And that, I think, is a fitting way

00:13:07.990 --> 00:13:10.870
to end our deep dive into Fulvia. A reminder

00:13:10.870 --> 00:13:13.230
that history is never simple. That the stories

00:13:13.230 --> 00:13:15.450
we tell and the stories we choose to believe

00:13:15.450 --> 00:13:17.870
can have a profound impact on how we see the

00:13:17.870 --> 00:13:20.700
world. and how we see ourselves. So keep questioning,

00:13:20.820 --> 00:13:23.100
keep exploring, and keep searching for those

00:13:23.100 --> 00:13:25.580
hidden stories, those untold truths that can

00:13:25.580 --> 00:13:27.820
help us understand the past and perhaps even

00:13:27.820 --> 00:13:30.600
guide us in the present. Beautifully said. And

00:13:30.600 --> 00:13:32.539
if you want to explore Fulvia's story in more

00:13:32.539 --> 00:13:35.279
depth, there's a link to Jane Dracod's book on

00:13:35.279 --> 00:13:37.539
Amazon in the description below. Be sure to check

00:13:37.539 --> 00:13:39.379
it out. And let us know what you think. We'd

00:13:39.379 --> 00:13:42.019
love to hear your thoughts on Fulvia, the Persean

00:13:42.019 --> 00:13:44.399
War, or anything else that struck you during

00:13:44.399 --> 00:13:46.820
our conversation today. Leave a comment below

00:13:46.820 --> 00:13:49.679
or share this episode with your friends. Let's

00:13:49.679 --> 00:13:52.460
keep the conversation going. And that's it for

00:13:52.460 --> 00:13:54.820
this episode of The Deep Dive. Thanks for joining

00:13:54.820 --> 00:13:57.240
us, and we'll see you next time for another journey

00:13:57.240 --> 00:13:59.460
into the past. Until then. Bye, everyone. Goodbye.
