WEBVTT

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Hello, this is Father Paul, and I'm glad we're

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taking this journey together to read the Bible

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in a year. Today's reading is from 1 Samuel chapter

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17 through 19. Chapter 17 Now the Philistines

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gathered their armies together to battle, and

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were gathered at Soco, which belongs to Judah.

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They encamped between Soco and Azekah in Ephes

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-Demim. And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered

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together, and they encamped in the valley of

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Elah. and drew up in battle array against the

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philistines the philistines stood on a mountain

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on one side and israel stood on a mountain on

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the other side with a valley between them and

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a champion went out from the camp of the philistines

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named goliath from gat whose height was six cubits

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and a span he had a bronze helmet on his head

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and he was armed with a coat of mail and the

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weight of the coat was five thousand shekels

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of bronze and he had bronze armor on his legs

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and a bronze javelin between his shoulders now

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the staff of his spear was like a weaver's beam

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And his iron spearhead weighed six hundred shekels,

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and a shield -bearer went before him. Then he

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stood and cried out to the armies of Israel and

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said to them, Why have you come out to line up

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for battle? Am I not a Philistine, and you the

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servants of Saul? Choose a man for yourselves

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and let him come down to me. If he is able to

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fight with me and kill me, then we will be your

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servants. But if I prevail against him and kill

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him, then you shall be our servants and service.

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And the Philistine said, I defy the armies of

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Israel this day. Give me a man that we may fight

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together. When Saul and all Israel heard these

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words of the Philistine, they were dismayed and

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greatly afraid. Now David was the son of that

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Ephratite of Bethlehem Judah, whose name was

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Jesse and who had eight sons. and the man who

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was old advanced in years in the days of Saul.

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The three oldest sons of Jesse had gone to follow

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Saul to the battle. The names of his three sons

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who went to the battle were Eliab, the firstborn,

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next to him Abinadab, and the third, Shammah.

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David was the youngest, and the three oldest

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followed Saul. But David occasionally went and

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returned from Saul to feed his father's sheep

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at Bethlehem. And a Philistine drew near and

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presented himself forty days, morning and evening.

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Then Jesse said to his son David, Take now for

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your brothers an ephah of this dried grain and

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these ten loaves, and run to your brothers at

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the camp, and carry these ten cheeses to the

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captain of their thousand, and see how your brothers

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fare, and bring back news of them. Now Saul and

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they and all the men of Israel were in the valley

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of Elah fighting with the Philistines. So David

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rose early in the morning, left the sheep with

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a keeper, and took the things, and went as Jesse

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had commanded him. And he came to the camp as

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the army was going out to the fight, and shouting

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for the battle. For Israel and the Philistines

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had drawn up in battle array, army against army.

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And David left his supplies in the hand of the

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supply keeper, ran to the army, and came and

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greeted his brothers. Then as he talked with

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them, there was the champion, the Philistine

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of Gath, Goliath by name, coming up from the

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armies of the Philistines. And he spoke according

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to the same words. So David heard them. And all

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the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled

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from him and were dreadfully afraid. So the men

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of Israel said, Have you seen this man who has

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come up? Surely he has come up to defy Israel.

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And it shall be that the man who kills him, the

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king will enrich with great riches, will give

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him his daughter and give his father's house

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exemption from taxes in Israel. Then David spoke

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to the men who stood by him, saying, What shall

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be done for the man who kills this Philistine

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and takes away the reproach from Israel? For

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who is this uncircumcised Philistine that he

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should defy the armies of the living God? And

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the people answered him in this manner, saying,

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So shall it be done for the man who kills him.

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Now Eliab his oldest brother heard when he spoke

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to the men, and Eliab's anger was aroused against

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David. And he said, Why did you come down here?

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And with whom have you left those few sheep in

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the wilderness? I know your pride and the insolence

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of your heart, for you have come down to see

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the battle. And David said, What have I done

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now? Is there not a cause? Then he turned from

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him toward another and said the same thing. And

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these people answered him as the first ones did.

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Now when the words which David spoke were heard,

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they reported them to Saul, and he sent for him.

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Then David said to Saul, Let no man's heart fail

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because of him. Your servant will go and fight

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with this Philistine. And Saul said to David,

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You are not able to go against this Philistine

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to fight with him, for you are a youth, and he

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a man of war from his youth. But David said to

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Saul, Your servant used to keep his father's

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sheep, and when a lion or a bear came and took

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a lamb out of the flock, I went after it and

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struck it and delivered the lamb from its mouth.

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And when it arose against me, I caught it by

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its beard and struck and killed it. Your servant

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has killed both lion and bear, and this uncircumcised

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Philistine will be like one of them, seeing he

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has defied the armies of the living God. Moreover,

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David said, The Lord who delivered me from the

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paw of the lion and from the paw of the bear,

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he will deliver me from the hand of this Philistine.

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And Saul said to David, Go, and the Lord be with

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you. So Saul clothed David with his armor, and

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he put a bronze helmet on his head. He also clothed

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them with a coat of mail. David fastened his

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sword to his armor and tried to walk, for he

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had not tested them. And David said to Saul,

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I cannot walk with these, for I have not tested

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them. So David took them off. Then he took his

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staff in his hand, and he chose for himself five

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smooth stones from the brook, and put them in

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a shepherd's bag, in a pouch which he had, and

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his sling was in his hand. And he drew near to

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the Philistine. So the Philistine came, and began

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drawing near to David. And the man who bore the

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shield went before him. And when the Philistine

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looked about and saw David, he disdained him,

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for he was only a youth, ruddy and good -looking.

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So the Philistine said to David, Am I a dog,

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that you come to me with sticks? And the Philistine

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cursed David by his gods. And the Philistine

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said to David, Come to me, and I will give your

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flesh to the birds of the air and the beasts

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of the field. Then David said to the Philistine,

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You come to me with a sword, with a spear, and

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with a javelin. But I come to you in the name

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of the Lord of hosts, the God of the armies of

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Israel, whom you have defied. This day the Lord

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will deliver you into my hand, and I will strike

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you and take your head from you. And this day

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I will give the carcasses of the camp of the

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Philistines to the birds of the air and the wild

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beasts of the earth, that all the earth may know

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that there is a God in Israel. Then all this

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assembly shall know that the Lord does not save

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with sword and spear, for the battle is the Lord's,

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and he will give you into our hands. So it was

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when the Philistine arose and came and drew near

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to meet David, that David hurried and ran toward

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the army to meet the Philistine. Then David put

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his hand in his bag and took out a stone. And

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he slung it and struck the Philistine in his

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forehead, so that the stone sank into his forehead,

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and he fell on his face to the earth. So David

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prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and

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a stone, and struck the Philistine and killed

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him. But there was no sword in the hand of David.

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Therefore David ran and stood over the Philistine,

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took his sword and drew it out of its sheath,

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and killed him, and cut off his head with it.

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And when the Philistine saw that their champion

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was dead, they fled. Now the men of Israel and

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Judah arose and shouted and pursued the Philistines

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as far as the entrance of the valley and to the

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gates of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philistines

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fell along the road to Sherem, even as far as

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Gath and Ekron. Then the children of Israel returned

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from chasing the Philistines, and they plundered

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their tents. And David took the head of the Philistine

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and brought it to Jerusalem, but he put his armor

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in his tent. When Saul saw David going out against

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the Philistine, he said to Abner, the commander

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of the army, Abner, whose son is this youth?

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And Abner said, As your soul lives, O king, I

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do not know. So the king said, Inquire whose

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son this young man is. Then as David returned

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from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took

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him and brought him before Saul with the head

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of the Philistine in his hand. And Saul said

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to him, Whose son are you, young man? So David

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answered, I am the son of your servant Jesse

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the Bethlehemite. Now when he had finished speaking

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to Saul, the soul of Jonathan was knit to the

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soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his

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own soul. Saul took him that day and would not

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let him go home to his father's house anymore.

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Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because

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he loved him as his own soul. And Jonathan took

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off the robe that was on him and gave it to David

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with his armor, even to his sword and his bow

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and his belt. So David went out wherever Saul

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sent him and behaved wisely. And Saul set him

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over the men of war, and he was accepted in the

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sight of all the people and also in the sight

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of Saul's servants. Now it had happened, as they

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were coming home, when David was returning from

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the slaughter of the Philistine, that the women

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had come out of all the cities of Israel singing

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and dancing to meet King Saul with tambourines,

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with joy, and with musical instruments. So the

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women sang as they danced and said, Saul has

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slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands.

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Then Saul was very angry. And the saying displeased

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him, and he said, They have ascribed to David

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ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed only

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thousands. Now what more can he have but the

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kingdom? So Saul eyed David from that day forward.

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And it happened on the next day that the distressing

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spirit from God came upon Saul, and he prophesied

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inside the house. So David played music with

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his hand, as at other times, but there was a

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spear in Saul's hand. And Saul cast the spear,

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and he said, I will pin David to the wall. But

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David escaped his presence twice. Now Saul was

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afraid of David, because the Lord was with him,

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but had departed from Saul. Therefore Saul removed

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him from his presence, and made him his captain

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over a thousand. And he went out and came in

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before the people. And David behaved wisely in

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all his ways, and the Lord was with him. Therefore

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when Saul saw that he behaved very wisely, he

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was afraid of him. But all Israel and Judah loved

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David, because he went out and came in before

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them. Then Saul said to David, Here is my older

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daughter Merab. I will give her to you as a wife.

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Only be valiant for me and fight the Lord's battles.

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For Saul thought, Let my hand not be against

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him, but let the hand of the Philistines be against

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him. So David said to Saul, Who am I, and what

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is my life or my father's family in Israel, that

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I should be son -in -law to the king? But it

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happened at the time when Merab, Saul's daughter,

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should have been given to David, that she was

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given to Adriel, the Meholatite, as a wife. Now

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Michal, Saul's daughter, loved David, and they

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told Saul, and the thing pleased him. So Saul

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said, I will give her to him, that she may be

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a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines

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may be against him. Therefore Saul said to David

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a second time, You shall be my son -in -law today.

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And Saul commanded his servants, Communicate

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with David secretly and say, Look, the king has

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delight in you, and all his servants love you.

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Now therefore become the king's son -in -law.

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So Saul's servants spoke those words in the hearing

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of David. And David said, Does it seem to you

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a light thing to be a king's son -in -law, seeing

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I am a poor and lightly esteemed man? And the

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servants of Saul said to him, saying, In this

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manner David spoke. Then Saul said, Thus you

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shall say to David, The king does not desire

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any dowry but one hundred foreskins of the Philistines

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to take vengeance on the king's enemies. But

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Saul thought to make David fall by the hand of

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the Philistines. So when his servants told David

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these words, it pleased David well to become

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the king's son -in -law. Now the days had not

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expired. Therefore David arose and went, he and

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his men, and killed two hundred men of the Philistines.

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And David brought their foreskins, and they gave

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them in full count to the king, that he might

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become the king's son -in -law. Then Saul gave

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him Michal his daughter as a wife. Thus Saul

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saw and knew that the Lord was with David, and

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that Michal, Saul's daughter, loved him. And

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Saul was still more afraid of David. So Saul

00:11:17.009 --> 00:11:19.590
became David's enemy continually. Then the princes

00:11:19.590 --> 00:11:21.990
of the Philistines went out to war. And so it

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was, whenever they went out, that David behaved

00:11:24.509 --> 00:11:27.029
more wisely than all the servants of Saul, so

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that his name became highly esteemed. Chapter

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19 Now Saul spoke to Jonathan his son and to

00:11:33.850 --> 00:11:35.789
all his servants that they should kill David.

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But Jonathan, Saul's son, delighted greatly in

00:11:38.490 --> 00:11:41.409
David. So Jonathan told David, saying, My father

00:11:41.409 --> 00:11:44.059
Saul seeks to kill you. Therefore, please be

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on your guard until morning, and stay in a secret

00:11:46.360 --> 00:11:49.100
place and hide. And I will go out and stand beside

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my father in the field where you are, and I will

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speak with my father about you. Then what I observe

00:11:54.279 --> 00:11:57.340
I will tell you. Thus Jonathan spoke well of

00:11:57.340 --> 00:11:59.659
David to Saul his father, and said to him, Let

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not the king sin against his servant, against

00:12:01.840 --> 00:12:04.200
David, because he has not sinned against you,

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and because his works have been very good toward

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you. For he took his life in his hands and killed

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the Philistine. And the Lord brought about a

00:12:11.240 --> 00:12:13.659
great deliverance for all Israel. You saw it

00:12:13.659 --> 00:12:16.620
and rejoiced. Why then will you sin against innocent

00:12:16.620 --> 00:12:19.820
blood to kill David without a cause? So Saul

00:12:19.820 --> 00:12:22.139
heeded the voice of Jonathan, and Saul swore,

00:12:22.200 --> 00:12:24.960
As the Lord lives, he shall not be killed. Then

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Jonathan called David, and Jonathan told him

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all these things. So Jonathan brought David to

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Saul, and he was in his presence as in times

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past. And there was war again, and David went

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out and fought with the Philistines, and struck

00:12:37.240 --> 00:12:39.639
them with a mighty blow, and they fled from him.

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Now the distressing spirit from the Lord came

00:12:42.070 --> 00:12:44.830
upon Saul as he sat in his house with his spear

00:12:44.830 --> 00:12:47.210
in his hand, and David was playing music with

00:12:47.210 --> 00:12:49.750
his hand. Then Saul sought to pin David to the

00:12:49.750 --> 00:12:51.929
wall with the spear, but he slipped away from

00:12:51.929 --> 00:12:54.090
Saul's presence, and he drove the spear into

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the wall. So David fled and escaped that night.

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Saul also sent messengers to David's house to

00:12:59.710 --> 00:13:01.929
watch him and to kill him in the morning. And

00:13:01.929 --> 00:13:04.070
Michal, David's wife, told him, saying, If you

00:13:04.070 --> 00:13:06.330
do not save your life tonight, tomorrow you will

00:13:06.330 --> 00:13:08.929
be killed. So Michal led David down through a

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window, and he went and fled and escaped. And

00:13:11.610 --> 00:13:13.610
Michal took an image and laid it in the bed,

00:13:13.730 --> 00:13:16.190
put a cover of goat's hair for his head, and

00:13:16.190 --> 00:13:18.950
covered it with cloth. So when Saul sent messengers

00:13:18.950 --> 00:13:21.850
to take David, she said, He is sick. Then Saul

00:13:21.850 --> 00:13:24.009
sent the messengers back to see David, saying,

00:13:24.250 --> 00:13:26.789
Bring him up to me in the bed, that I may kill

00:13:26.789 --> 00:13:29.210
him. And when the messengers had come in, there

00:13:29.210 --> 00:13:31.629
was the image in the bed, with a cover of goat's

00:13:31.629 --> 00:13:33.960
hair for his head. Then Saul said to Michal,

00:13:34.080 --> 00:13:36.240
Why have you deceived me like this, and sent

00:13:36.240 --> 00:13:39.500
my enemy away so that he has escaped? And Michal

00:13:39.500 --> 00:13:42.120
answered Saul, He said to me, Let me go, why

00:13:42.120 --> 00:13:44.519
should I kill you? So David fled and escaped,

00:13:44.720 --> 00:13:47.139
and went to Samuel at Ramah, and told him all

00:13:47.139 --> 00:13:49.379
that Saul had done to him. And he and Samuel

00:13:49.379 --> 00:13:51.919
went and stayed in Naid. Now it was told Saul,

00:13:52.100 --> 00:13:55.000
saying, Take note, David is at Naid in Ramah.

00:13:55.289 --> 00:13:57.490
Then Saul sent messengers to take David, and

00:13:57.490 --> 00:13:59.629
when they saw the group of prophets prophesying,

00:13:59.730 --> 00:14:02.309
and Samuel standing as leader over them, the

00:14:02.309 --> 00:14:04.509
Spirit of God came upon the messengers of Saul,

00:14:04.649 --> 00:14:07.350
and they also prophesied. And when Saul was told,

00:14:07.590 --> 00:14:09.970
he sent other messengers, and they prophesied

00:14:09.970 --> 00:14:12.850
likewise. Then Saul sent messengers again the

00:14:12.850 --> 00:14:15.549
third time, and they prophesied also. Then he

00:14:15.549 --> 00:14:17.690
also went to Ramah, and came to the great well

00:14:17.690 --> 00:14:20.679
that is at Seqo. So he asked and said, Where

00:14:20.679 --> 00:14:23.139
are Samuel and David? And someone said, Indeed,

00:14:23.379 --> 00:14:26.799
they are at Naid in Ramah. So he went there to

00:14:26.799 --> 00:14:29.320
Naid in Ramah. Then the Spirit of God was upon

00:14:29.320 --> 00:14:31.960
him also. And he went on and prophesied until

00:14:31.960 --> 00:14:34.559
he came to Naid in Ramah. And he also stripped

00:14:34.559 --> 00:14:36.700
off his clothes and prophesied before Samuel

00:14:36.700 --> 00:14:39.639
in like manner, and laid down naked all that

00:14:39.639 --> 00:14:42.360
day and all that night. Therefore they say, Is

00:14:42.360 --> 00:14:50.250
Saul also among the prophets? I hope you enjoyed

00:14:50.250 --> 00:14:52.830
today's reading as much as I did and I look forward

00:14:52.830 --> 00:14:54.889
to seeing you again tomorrow to continue on our

00:14:54.889 --> 00:14:56.990
journey. God bless you and have a great day.
