Hello, this is Father Paul and I'm glad we're taking this journey together to read the Bible
in a year.
Yesterday we heard about the consecration of Aaron and his sons as priests over the
tabernacle and the services and sacrifices that they are to offer.
And today we're going to hear about what the children of Israel were doing while Moses
was on the mountain receiving the law.
Alright, let's begin.
These readings are from Exodus 31, 32 and 33.
Chapter 31.
Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, See, I have called by name Bezalel the son of Uri,
the son of Hur of the tribe of Judah, and I have filled them with the Spirit of God
and wisdom and understanding and knowledge and all manner of workmanship, to design artistic
works, to work in gold and silver and bronze, in cutting jewels for setting and carving
wood and to work in all manner of workmanship.
And I, indeed I, have appointed with him Aholiab the son of Esamak of the tribe of Dan, and
I have put wisdom in the hearts of all the gifted artisans, that they may make all that
I have commanded you, the tabernacle of meeting, the ark of the testimony and the mercy seed
that is on it, and all the furniture of the tabernacle, the table and its utensils, the
pure gold lambstand with all its utensils, the altar of incense, the altar of burnt
offering with all its utensils, and the laver and its base, the garments of ministry, the
holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister as priests,
and the anointing oil and sweet incense for the holy place, according to all that I have
commanded you, they shall do.
And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, Speak also to the children of Israel, saying, Surely
my Sabbath is, you shall keep, for it is a sign between me and you throughout your generations,
that you may know that I am the Lord who sanctifies you.
You shall keep the Sabbath, therefore, for it is holy to you.
Everyone who profanes it shall surely be put to death.
For whoever does any work on it, that person shall be cut off from among his people.
Work shall be done for six days, but the seventh is the Sabbath of rest, holy to the Lord.
Whoever does any work on a Sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death.
Therefore the children of Israel shall keep the Sabbath, to observe the Sabbath throughout
their generations, as a perpetual covenant.
It is a sign between me and the children of Israel forever.
For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, and on the seventh day he rested
and was refreshed.
And when he had made an end of speaking with him on Mount Sinai, he gave Moses two tablets
of the testimony, tablets of stone, written with the finger of God.
Chapter 32 Now when the people saw that Moses delayed
coming down from the mountain, the people gathered together to Aaron and said to him,
Come, make us gods that shall go before us.
For as for this Moses, the man who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we do not
know what has become of him.
And Aaron said to them, Break off the golden earrings which are in the ears of your wives,
your sons, and your daughters, and bring them to me.
So all the people broke off the golden earrings which were in their ears, and brought them
to Aaron.
And he received the gold from their hand, and he fashioned it with an engraving tool,
and made a molded calf.
Then they said, This is your God, O Israel, that brought you out of the land of Egypt.
So when Aaron saw it, he built an altar before it, and Aaron made a proclamation and said,
Tomorrow is the feast of the Lord.
Then they rose early on the next day, offered burnt offerings, and brought peace offerings.
And the people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to play.
And the Lord said to Moses, Go, get down, for your people whom you brought out of the
land of Egypt have corrupted themselves.
They have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them.
They have made themselves a molded calf, and worshipped it, and sacrificed to it, and said,
This is your God, O Israel, that brought you out of the land of Egypt.
And the Lord said to Moses, I have seen these people, and indeed it is a stiff-necked people.
Now therefore let me alone, that my wrath may burn hot against them, and I may consume
them, and I will make of you a great nation.
Then Moses pleaded with the Lord his God, and said, Lord, why does your wrath burn hot
against your people whom you have brought out of the land of Egypt with great power
and with a mighty hand?
Why should the Egyptians speak and say, He brought them out to harm them, to kill them
in the mountains, and to consume them from the face of the earth?
Turn from your fierce wrath, and relent from this harm to your people.
Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, your servants, to whom you swore by your own self, and said
to them, I will multiply your descendants as the stars of heaven, and all this land
that I have spoken of I gift to your descendants, and they shall inherit it forever.
So the Lord relented from the harm which he said he would do to his people.
And Moses turned and went down from the mountain, and the two tablets of the testimony were
in his hand.
The tablets were written on both sides.
On the one side and on the other they were written.
Now the tablets were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God engraved
on the tablets.
And when Joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted, he said to Moses, there is
a noise of war in the camp.
But he said, it is not the noise of the shout of victory, nor the noise of the cry of defeat,
but the sound of singing I hear.
So it was as soon as he came near the camp that he saw the calf and the dancing.
So Moses' anger became hot, and he cast the tablets out of his hands and broke them
at the foot of the mountain.
Then he took the calf, which they had made, burnt it in the fire and ground it to powder,
and he scattered it on the water and made the children of Israel drink it.
And Moses said to Aaron, what did these people do to you, that you have brought so great
a sin upon them?
So Aaron said, do not let the anger of my Lord become hot.
You know the people that they are set on evil.
For they said to me, make us gods that shall go before us.
As for this Moses, the man who brought us out of the land of Egypt, we do not know what
has become of him.
And I said to them, whoever has gold, let them break it off.
So they gave it to me, and I cast it into the fire, and this calf came out.
Now when Moses saw that the people were unrestrained, for Aaron had not restrained them to their
shame among their enemies, then Moses stood in the entrance of the camp and said, whoever
is on the Lord's side, come to me.
Then all the sons of Levi gathered themselves together to him, and he said to them, thus
says the Lord God of Israel, let every man put his sword on his side and go in and out
from entrance to entrance throughout the camp, and let every man kill his brother, every
man his companion, and every man his neighbor.
So the sons of Levi did according to the word of Moses, and about three thousand men of
the people fell that day.
Then Moses said, consecrate yourselves today to the Lord, that he may bestow on you a blessing
this day, for every man has opposed his son and his brother.
Now it came to pass on the next day that Moses said to the people, you have committed a great
sin, so now I will go up to the Lord, perhaps I can make atonement for your sin.
Then Moses returned to the Lord and said, O these people have committed a great sin,
and have made for themselves a God of gold, yet now if you will forgive their sin, but
if not, I pray, blot me out of your book which you have written.
Then the Lord said to Moses, whoever has sinned against me, I will blot him out of my book.
Now therefore go, lead the people to the place of which I have spoken to you.
Behold my angel shall go before you.
Nevertheless in the day when I visit for punishment, I will visit punishment upon them for their
sin.
So the Lord plagued the people because of what they did with the calf which Aaron made.
Chapter 33
Then the Lord said to Moses, depart and go up from here, you and the people whom you
have brought out of the land of Egypt, to the land of which I swore to Abraham, Isaac
and Jacob, saying, to your descendants I will give it, and I will send my angel before you,
and I will drive out the Canaanite, and the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite,
and the Hevite, and the Jebusite.
Go up to a land flowing with milk and honey, for I will not go up in your midst, lest I
consume you on the way, for you are a stiff-necked people.
And when the people heard this bad news, they mourned, and no one put on his ornaments,
for the Lord had said to Moses, say that the children of Israel, you are a stiff-necked
people, I could come up into your midst in one moment and consume you.
Now therefore take off your ornaments, that I may know what to do to you.
So the children of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments by Mount Horeb.
Moses took his tent and pitched it outside the camp, far from the camp, and called it
the tabernacle of meeting.
And it came to pass that everyone who sought the Lord went out to the tabernacle of meeting
which was outside the camp.
So it was when Moses went out to the tabernacle that all the people rose, and each man stood
at his tent door and watched Moses until he had gone into the tabernacle.
And it came to pass when Moses entered the tabernacle that the pillar of cloud descended
and stood at the door of the tabernacle and the Lord talked with Moses.
All the people saw the pillar of cloud standing at the tabernacle door, and all the people
rose and worshipped each man in his tent door.
So the Lord spoke to Moses face to face as a man speaks to his friend, and he would return
to the camp, but his servant Joshua the son of Nun, a young man did not depart from the
tabernacle.
Then Moses said to the Lord, See, you say to me, bring up these people, but you have
not let me know whom you will send with me.
Yet you have said, I know you by name, and you have also found grace in my sight.
Now therefore I pray, if I have found grace in your sight, show me now your way, that
I may know you, and that I may find grace in your sight, and consider that this nation
is your people.
And he said, My presence will go with you, and I will give you rest.
Then he said to him, If your presence does not go with us, do not bring us up from here.
For how then will it be known that your people and I have found grace in your sight, except
you go with us?
So we shall be separate, your people and I, from all the people who are upon the face
of the earth.
So the Lord said to Moses, I will also do this thing that you have spoken, for you have
found grace in my sight, and I know you by name.
And he said, Please show me your glory.
Then he said, I will make all my goodness pass before you, and I will proclaim the name
of the Lord before you.
I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and I will have compassion on whom I will
have compassion.
But he said, You cannot see my face, for no man shall see me and live.
And the Lord said, Here is a place by me, and you shall stand on the rock.
So it shall be, while my glory passes by, that I will put you in the cleft of the rock,
and will cover you with my hand while I pass by.
Then I will take away my hand, and you shall see my back, but my face shall not be seen.
I hope you enjoyed today's reading as much as I did, and I look forward to seeing you
again tomorrow to continue on our journey.
God bless you and have a great day.