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Hello, this is Father Paul and I'm glad we're taking this journey together to read the Bible

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in a year.

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Yesterday we heard about the first part of the life of Abraham who was born Abraham and

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the promise that God made with him and his descendants and how he began to settle in

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the land of Canaan and today we're going to hear about the life of his son Ishmael.

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Alright, let's begin.

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Today's reading is from Genesis chapters 16 to 20.

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Let's begin.

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Chapter 16 Now Sarai, Abraham's wife, had borne him no

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children and she had an Egyptian maid servant whose name was Hagar.

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So Sarai said to Abraham, See now the Lord has restrained me from bearing children.

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Please go into my maid.

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Perhaps I shall obtain children by her.

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And Abraham heeded the voice of Sarai.

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Then Sarai, Abraham's wife, took Hagar her maid, the Egyptian, and gave her to her husband

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Abraham to be his wife, after Abraham had dwelt ten years in the land of Canaan.

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So he went in to Hagar and she conceived, and when she saw that she had conceived her

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mistress became despised in her eyes.

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Then Sarai said to Abraham, My wrong be upon you.

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I gave my maid into your embrace, and when she saw that she had conceived I became despised

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in her eyes.

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The Lord judged between you and me.

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So Abraham said to Sarai, Indeed your maid is in your hand.

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Do to her as you please.

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And when Sarai dealt harshly with her, she fled from her presence.

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Now the angel of the Lord found her by a spring of water in the wilderness, by the spring

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on the way to shore.

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And he said, Hagar, Sarai's maid.

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Where have you come from, and where are you going?

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She said, I am fleeing from the presence of my mistress Sarai.

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The angel of the Lord said to her, Return to your mistress and submit yourself under

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her hand.

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Then the angel of the Lord said to her, I will multiply your descendants exceedingly,

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so that they shall not be counted for multitude.

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And the angel of the Lord said to her, Behold you are with child, and you shall bear a son.

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You shall call his name Ishmael, because the Lord has heard your affliction.

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He shall be a wild man.

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His hand shall be against every man, and every man's hand against him, and he shall dwell

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in the presence of all his brethren.

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When she called the name of the Lord who spoke to her, you are the God who sees.

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For she said, Have I also here seen him who sees me?

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Therefore the well was called Beer Lahai Roy.

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Observe it is between Kaddish and Bered.

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So Hagar bore Abram a son, and Abram named his son, whom Hagar bore Ishmael.

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Abram was 86 years old when Hagar bore Ishmael to Abram.

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Chapter 17 When Abram was 99 years old, the Lord appeared

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to Abram and said to him, I am Almighty God, walk before me and be blameless, and I will

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make my covenant between me and you, and will multiply you exceedingly.

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Then Abram fell on his face, and God talked with him saying, As for me, behold, my covenant

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is with you, and you shall be a father of many nations.

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No longer shall your name be called Abram, but your name shall be Abraham, for I have

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made you a father of many nations.

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I will make you exceedingly fruitful, and I will make nations of you, and kings shall

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come from you, and I will establish my covenant between me and you and your descendants after

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you in their generations, for an everlasting covenant, to be God to you and your descendants

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after you.

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Also, I give to you and your descendants after you the land in which you are a stranger,

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all the land of Canaan, as an everlasting possession, and I will be their God.

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And God said to Abraham, As for you, you shall keep my covenant, you and your descendants

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after you, throughout their generations.

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This is my covenant, which you shall keep, between me and you and your descendants after

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you.

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Every male child among you shall be circumcised, and you shall be circumcised in the flesh

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of your foreskins, and it shall be a sign of the covenant between me and you.

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He who is eight years old among you shall be circumcised, every male child in your generations.

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He who is born in your house or bought with money from any foreigner who is not your descendant.

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He who is born in your house and he who is bought with your money must be circumcised,

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and my covenant shall be in your flesh for an everlasting covenant.

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When the uncircumcised male child who is not circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin,

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that person shall be cut off from his people, he has broken my covenant.

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Then God said to Abraham, As for Sarai your wife, you shall not call her name Sarai, but

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Sarah shall be her name, and I will bless her and also give you a son by her, then I

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will bless her, and she shall be a mother of nations, kings of peoples shall be from

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her.

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Then Abraham fell on his face and laughed, and said in his heart, Shall a child be born

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to a man who is one hundred years old?

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And shall Sarah who is ninety years old bear a child?

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And Abraham said to God, O that Ishmael might live before you.

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Then God said, No, Sarah your wife shall bear you a son, and you shall call his name Isaac.

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I will establish my covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his descendants

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after him, and as for Ishmael I have heard you, behold I have blessed him, and will make

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him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly.

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He shall beget twelve princes, and I will make him a great nation, but my covenant I

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will establish with Isaac, whom Sarah shall bear to you at this set time next year.

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Then he finished talking with him, and God went up from Abraham.

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So Abraham took Ishmael his son, all who were born in his house, and all who were bought

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with his money, every male among the men of Abraham's house, and circumcised the flesh

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of the foreskins that very same day as God had said to him.

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Abraham was ninety-nine years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin,

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and Ishmael his son was thirteen years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his

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foreskin.

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That very same day Abraham was circumcised, and his son Ishmael, and all the men of his

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house, born in the house, or bought with money from a foreigner, were circumcised with him.

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Then the Lord appeared to him by the turbaned trees of Mamre, as he was sitting in the tent

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door in the heat of the day.

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So he lifted his eyes and looked, and behold, three men were standing by him, and when he

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saw them, he ran from the tent door to meet them, and bowed himself to the ground and

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said, My Lord, if I have now found favor in your sight, do not pass on by your servant.

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Please let a little water be brought and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree,

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and I will bring a morsel of bread that you may refresh your hearts.

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After that you may pass by inasmuch as you have come to your servant.

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They said, Do as you have said.

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So Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah, and said, Quickly, make ready three measures

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of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes.

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And Abraham ran to the herd, took a tender good calf, gave it to a young man, and he

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hastened to prepare it.

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So he took butter and milk, and the calf which he had prepared, and set it before them, and

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he stood by them under the tree as they ate.

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Then they said to him, Where is Sarah your wife?

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So he said, Here in the tent.

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And he said, I will certainly return to you according to the time of life, and behold,

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Sarah your wife shall have a son.

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Sarah was listening in the tent door which was behind him.

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Now Abraham and Sarah were old, well advanced in age, and Sarah had passed the age of childbearing.

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Therefore Sarah laughed within herself, saying, After I have grown old, shall I have pleasure,

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my lord being old also?

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And the lord said to Abraham, Why did Sarah laugh, saying, Shall I surely bear a child

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since I am old?

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Is anything too hard for the lord?

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At the appointed time, I will return to you according to the time of life, and Sarah shall

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have a son.

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But Sarah denied it, saying, I did not laugh, for she was afraid.

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And he said, No, but you did laugh.

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And the men rose from there, and looked toward Sodom, and Abraham went with them to send

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them on the way.

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And the lord said, Shall I hide from Abraham what I am doing, since Abraham shall surely

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become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be blessed

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in him?

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For I have known him, in order that he may command his children and his household after

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him, that they keep the way of the lord, to do righteousness and justice, that the lord

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may bring to Abraham what he has spoken to him.

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And the lord said, Because the outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their

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sin is very grave, I will go down now and see whether they have done altogether according

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to the outcry against it that has come to me, and if not I will know.

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Then the men turned away from there, and went toward Sodom.

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But Abraham still stood before the lord, and Abraham came near and said, Would you also

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destroy the righteous with the wicked?

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Suppose there were fifty righteous within the city, would you also destroy the place

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and not spare it for the fifty righteous that were in it?

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Far be it from you to do such a thing as this, to slay the righteous with the wicked, so

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that the righteous should be as the wicked.

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Far be it from you.

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Shall not the judge of all the earth do right?

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So the lord said, If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will spare

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all the place for their sakes.

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Then Abraham answered and said, Indeed now, I who am but dust and ashes, have taken upon

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myself to speak to the lord.

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Suppose there were five less than the fifty righteous, would you destroy all the city

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for a lack of five?

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So he said, If I find there forty-five, I will not destroy it.

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And he spoke to him yet again and said, Suppose there should be forty found there.

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So he said, I will not do it for the sake of forty.

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Then he said, Let not the lord be angry and I will speak.

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Suppose thirty should be found there.

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So he said, I will not do it if I find thirty there.

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And he said, Indeed now, I have taken upon myself to speak to the lord.

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Suppose twenty should be found there.

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So he said, I will not destroy it for the sake of twenty.

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Then he said, Let not the lord be angry and I will speak but once more.

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Suppose ten should be found there.

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And he said, I will not destroy it for the sake of ten.

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So the lord went his way as soon as he had finished speaking with Abraham, and Abraham

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returned to his place.

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Now the two angels came to Sodom in the evening, and Lot was sitting in the gate of Sodom.

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When Lot saw them, he rose to meet them, and he bowed himself with his face toward the

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ground.

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And he said, Here now, my lords, please turn into your servant's house and spend the night,

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and wash your feet.

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Then you may rise early and go on your way.

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And they said, No, but we will spend the night in the open square.

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But he insisted strongly.

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So they turned into him and entered his house.

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Then he made them a feast and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.

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Now before they lay down, the men of the city, the men of Sodom, both old and young, all

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the people from every quarter, surrounded the house.

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And they called to Lot and said to him, Where are the men who came to you tonight?

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Bring them out to us, that we may know them carnally.

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So Lot went out to them, threw the doorway, shut the door behind him, and said, Please,

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my brethren, do not do so wickedly.

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See now I have two daughters who have not known a man.

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Please let me bring them out to you and you may do to them as you wish.

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Only do nothing to these men, since this is the reason they have come under the shadow

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of my roof.

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And they said, Stand back.

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Then they said, This one came in to stay here, and he keeps acting as a judge.

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Now we will deal worse with you than with them.

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So they pressed hard against the man Lot and came near to break down the door.

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But the men reached out their hands and pulled Lot into the house with them and shut the

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door.

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And they struck the men who were at the doorway of the house with blindness, both small and

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great, so that they became wary trying to find the door.

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Then the men said to Lot, Have you anyone else here?

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Son in law, your sons, your daughters, and whomever you have in the city, take them out

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of this place, for we will destroy this place, because the outcry against them has grown

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great before the face of the Lord, and the Lord has sent us to destroy it.

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So Lot went out and spoke to his sons in law, who had married his daughters, and said, Get

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up, get out of this place, for the Lord will destroy this city.

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But to his sons in law he seemed to be joking.

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When the morning dawned, the angels urged Lot to hurry, saying, Arise, take your wife

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and your two daughters, who are here, lest you be consumed in the punishment of the city.

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And while he lingered, the men took hold of his hand, his wife's hand, and the hands

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of his two daughters, the Lord being merciful to him, and they brought him out and set him

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outside the city.

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So it came to pass, when they had brought them outside, that he said, Escape for your

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life, do not look behind you, nor stay anywhere in the plain, escape to the mountains, lest

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you be destroyed.

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Then Lot said to them, Please know, my lords, indeed now your servant has found favor in

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your sight, and you have increased your mercy, which you have shown me, by saving my life,

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but I cannot escape to the mountains, lest some evil overtake me, and I die.

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See now this city is near enough to flee to, and is a little one, please let me escape

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there, and my soul shall live.

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And he said to him, See I have favored you concerning this thing also, in that I will

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not overthrow this city for which you have spoken, hurry, escape there, for I cannot

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do anything until you arrive there.

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Therefore the name of the city was called Zohar.

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The sun had risen upon the earth when Lot entered Zohar.

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Then the Lord rained brimstone and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah, from the Lord out of the

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heavens.

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So he overthrew those cities, all the plain, all the inhabitants of the cities, and what

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grew on the ground.

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But his wife looked back behind him, and she became a pillar of salt.

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And Abraham went early in the morning to the place where he had stood before the Lord.

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Then he looked toward Sodom and Gomorrah, and toward all the land of the plain, and he saw

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and behold the smoke of the land which went up like the smoke of a furnace.

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And it came to pass when God destroyed the cities of the plain, that God remembered Abraham,

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and sent Lot out of the midst of the overthrow, when he overthrew the cities in which Lot

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had dwelt.

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Then Lot went up out of Zohar, and dwelt in the mountains, and his two daughters were

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with him.

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For he was afraid to dwell in Zohar, and he and his two daughters dwelt in a cave.

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Now the firstborn said to the younger, Our father is old, and there is no man on the

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earth to come to us as the custom of all the earth.

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Come let us make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him, that we may preserve

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the lineage of our father.

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So they made their father drink wine that night, and the firstborn went in and lay with

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her father, and he did not know when she lay down or when she arose.

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It happened on the next day that the firstborn said to the younger, Indeed I lay with my

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father last night.

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Let us make him drink wine tonight also, and you go in and lie with him, that we may preserve

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the lineage of our father.

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Then they made their father drink wine that night also, and the younger arose and lay

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with him, and he did not know when she lay down or when she arose.

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Thus both the daughters of Lot were with child by their father.

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The firstborn bore a son and called his name Moab.

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He is the father of the Moabites to this day.

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And the younger, she also bore a son and called his name Ben Ammi.

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He is the father of the people of Amun to this day.

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Chapter 20 And Abraham journeyed from there to the south

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and dwelt between Kadesh and Shur, and stayed in Gerar.

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Now Abraham said of Sarah his wife, She is my sister.

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And Abimelech king of Gerar sent and took Sarah.

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But God came to Abimelech in a dream by night and said to him, Indeed you are a dead man

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because of the woman whom you have taken, for she is a man's wife.

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But Abimelech did not come near her, and he said, Lord, you will slay a righteous nation

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also?

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Did he not say to me, She is my sister?

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And she, even she herself said, He is my brother.

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In the integrity of my heart and innocence of my hands I have done this.

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And God said to him in a dream, Yes, I know that you did this in the integrity of your

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heart, for I also withheld you from sinning against me.

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Therefore I did not let you touch her.

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Now therefore restore the man's wife, for he is a prophet, and he will pray for you,

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and you shall live.

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But if you do not restore her, know that you shall surely die, you and all who are yours.

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So Abimelech rose early in the morning, called all his servants, and told all these things

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in their hearing.

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And the men were very much afraid.

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And Abimelech called Abraham and said to him, What have you done to us?

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How have I offended you, that you have brought on me and on my kingdom a great sin?

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You have done deeds to me that ought not to be done.

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Then Abimelech said to Abraham, What did you have in view that you have done this thing?

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And Abraham said, Because I thought surely the fear of God is not in this place, and

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they will kill me on account of my wife.

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But indeed she is truly my sister, she is the daughter of my father, but not the daughter

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of my mother.

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And she became my wife.

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And it came to pass, when God caused me to wander from my father's house, that I said

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to her, This is your kindness that you should do for me.

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In every place, wherever we go, say of me, He is my brother.

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Then Abimelech took sheep, oxen, male and female servants, and gave them to Abraham,

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and restored Sarah his wife to him.

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And Abimelech said, See my land is before you, dwell where it pleases you.

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Then to Sarah he said, Behold I have given you your brother a thousand pieces of silver.

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Heed this vindicates you before all who are with you and before everybody.

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Thus, thus she was rebuked.

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So Abraham prayed to God, and God healed Abimelech, his wife and his female servants.

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Then they bore children, for the Lord had closed up all the wombs of the house of Abimelech

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because of Sarah, Abraham's wife.

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I hope you enjoyed today's reading as much as I did, and I look forward to seeing you

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again tomorrow to continue on our journey.

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God bless you and have a great day.

