WEBVTT

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Okay, hey quirky before you say before we sign

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off, would you do me a favor? Do you have about

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15 more minutes? Sure. I want to do a bonus episode

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because I'm kind of delayed releasing my wolf

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episodes because I got sick So I want to do like

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a little short bonus episode and this topic of

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it is gonna crack you up Do you remember? You

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know what? We're just gonna record it. Okay,

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because I want to get your reaction to the whole

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thing All right. All right. So here we go. We're

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going to start a whole new episode, but we're

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not, we're just going to leave it recording.

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Okay. All right. Yeah. Is this going to be 15

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minutes? You're going to appreciate it. Okay.

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Here we go. Five, four. Okay, everybody, listen

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up. Here we go. This is Nature's Secret Service,

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the podcast that puts you in the room with the

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men and women of wildlife law enforcement. I'm

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your host, Ed Newcomer, and this is a short bonus

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episode to hold you over between season two and

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season three. We're a little delayed getting

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season three out, so I thought I'd... Take this

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opportunity to produce a short bonus episode

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for you Especially while I have former special

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agent Corky Roberts at my disposal who's with

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us today Corky. Thanks so much for joining us

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for this bonus episode You don't even know what

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we're gonna talk about So to preface this I'm

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gonna tell listeners and watchers that while

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Corky was a special agent for us most of his

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career as a special agent, he was also a special

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agent pilot, which means, you know, he flew a

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plane for the Fish and Wildlife Service. We do

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have, you know, historically, we've had a number

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of agents in our force that have been certified

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as pilots. And what I want to talk to you about,

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Corky, is a time when you consulted with me on

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the telephone. You were in Washington. I was

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in California. So I don't think we were part

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of the same region anymore, but you and I knew

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each other and I knew you were a pilot. Can you

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explain a little bit to listeners about, I don't

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know, I can't remember the office, but the Department

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of Interior Aviation Department. Office of Aircraft

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Services. That's it. Department of Interior Office

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of Aircraft Services. Can you just describe what

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that is and what they do and the influence they

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have over the different employees working at

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the Department of Interior? Yes. So, Office of

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Aircraft Services is a division of the Department

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of Interior. Right. And they were formed, I want

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to say the 70s, I guess. At that time, we had

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Fish and Wildlife Agents, Bureau of Land Management,

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park service people, not just agents, but biologists

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and everything who were flying people around

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doing surveys and law enforcement patrols and

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this kind of thing. And people were dying. I

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mean, it was pretty serious stuff. There were

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a lot of plane crashes. You can go back and look

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at the records and it was pretty significant.

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And it was kind of a wild west of aviation at

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that time. I mean, some of the planes were put

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together off of other planes and there was really

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no regulation to it because it was operating

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not under the FAA rules, but under public keys.

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And so I don't know who made the final decision,

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but they formed the Office of Aircraft Services

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to go, wait a minute, we need to have some standards

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here. And so they, over the period of years,

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they developed some standards to promote safety

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and training and that kind of thing within Fish

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and Wildlife Service and within the Department

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of Interior, Aviation and Cadre. Not only with

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fleet pilots, pilots who worked for the government

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agencies, but also the contract pilots that they

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were hiring to do firefighting, particularly

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firefighting, but ambulance work, surveys, that

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kind of thing. And so they started putting the,

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you know, tightening things up quite a bit. And

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it did help. And it has helped. They have done

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an important task. However, they have - Yeah,

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there's a big however. It sometimes gets a little,

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over the years, they have enhanced safety dramatically,

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but sometimes it's a little overboard. Yeah.

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So that's a great introduction because you're

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right. They have really been tremendously beneficial

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in terms of reducing the number of mortalities,

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plane crashes increasing and making it more uniform

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for pilot training and aircraft safety just in

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general. That's been excellent. We're gonna jump

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ahead now. I believe it was around 2011 or 12

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I was a what they call a field training agent

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or FTO field training officer and I had new new

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agents that I was training and one of those agents

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had an investigation involving destruction of

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endangered species habitat that likely led to

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the destruction of the endangered species itself,

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the California tiger salamander. And one of the

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things that we needed to do was document how

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this person had destroyed their land by farming

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practices, basically. They had destroyed a few

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ponds. And the perfect way to do that would be

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to fly over the property. So I remember You had

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a plane at the time, but I your plane was not

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available And I don't remember why maybe it was

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just out of service at the time or you weren't

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available I don't remember but you were in Washington

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anyway So it would have required flying your

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airplane all the way down to Southern, California

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to do this. So what I did Me and my training

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trainee we reached out to the local sheriff's

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department Santa Barbara. Now you know what I'm

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talking about. It was the Santa Barbara County

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Sheriff's Department and they have a helicopter

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and they fly a helicopter. Law enforcement agency,

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they do all kinds of rescue work, law enforcement

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work, patrol work, whatever it is. And they were

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like, absolutely, we'll fly you over the property.

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And our goal was to take pictures of the changes

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this farmer had made to his property from the

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air. So yeah, no problem. We'll fly you. Come

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on over to the Santa Barbara airport, and we'll

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pick you up. So I thought, man, you know what?

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Shit, I better call Corky, because I can't remember

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what the DOI rules are on this. And I remember

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calling you, and you said, you can't do that,

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Ed. Do you have any recollection of that call

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or why you? Tell me what you remember about that

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phone call. I remember you called me up and I

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can't. I think I think that you were region 8

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at that time. Yes, region 8 yeah and I could

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not get the authorization to come down there

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because I had a Cessna 185 with a camera on it.

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It would have been ideal for this. For one reason

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or another, for personality problems, whatever

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it may have been, I was told. No, you can't go

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that far. It's too much of a night. Okay, so

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your denial came from the Region 1 Office of

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Law Enforcement Supervisor chain. Okay, yes.

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Now you know where we're going. or what happened.

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But I remember you and then I forgot about it

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because you talked to me about it. And then all

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of a sudden you called up today, I got Santa

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Barbara County Sheriff's or whatever Sheriff's

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Department was would do that for you. I said,

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yeah, no, that might have been one of those things

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you probably should have done it and then ask

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for forgiveness. Yeah, that's for forgiveness

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later if you even get caught. Right. Yeah, it's

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because basically you as a Fish and Wildlife

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employee, Department of Interior employee, you

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cannot fly on an aircraft that is not carted,

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inspected, and approved by the Office of Aircraft

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Services. And you need to have protection equipment,

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helmets, flight suits, the whole thing to do

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that. And that's one of those things maybe it's

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gone a little bit overboard now, you know, because

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there are times, but in Alaska, I want, you know,

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there were times I wanted to go up with a, you

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know, state trooper. They had helicopters, you

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know, and I was like, oh man, I could go get

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over there and get this done and not have to

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land three miles away and hike into some site,

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you know, it's gonna drop right down on top of

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it. Couldn't do it, you know, could not do it,

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unless you didn't have permission. So I never

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did that. No, you know what? So on my end, I'm

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down in Santa Barbara County in the moment where

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I'm like, oh, these guys can do this for us like

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in the next hour or two. And I'm like trying

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to figure out with you a workaround and you were

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just adamant can't do it. And to me, from my

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perspective, and you agreed with me on this 100%.

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You know, it's just one of those things where

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a well -intentioned rule is producing an absurd

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result, right? Like we worked with Coast Guard

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all the time on environmental or wildlife issues

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off the coast. To tell us that we couldn't go

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ride with a Coast Guard helicopter crew or an

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airplane crew is absurd. The idea, especially

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if the underlying rules and regulations are designed

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for safety of the DOI employee. The idea that

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we're not gonna be safe flying with a Coast Guard

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crew Or even a local sheriff or the LAPD helicopter

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those those guys have so many hundreds and thousands

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of hours of flight time and The aircraft are

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so well cared for it's not you know to me. It

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was like I Personally, I don't have any issue

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flying with the Santa Barbara County Sheriff's

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Department So this is my favorite part do you

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remember So we had this back and forth, and it

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wasn't an argument between me and you. It was

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a discussion about, you knew what I was doing.

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I'm trying to find a reasonable workaround of

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this that I can get away with without getting

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in trouble. And you're trying to give me the

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correct advice, but you're also trying to help

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me figure out if there's a workaround. Do you

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remember what your final advice was? You probably

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don't. I do. I don't. So you said to me, You

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said to me first thing you said to me was Ed

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This is probably one of those situations where

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it probably would have been better for you to

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have done it and not asked but now that you've

00:11:51.919 --> 00:11:59.480
asked here's the answer and I I Think one of

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the things I threw out to you was The only way

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I'm gonna get in trouble for this quirky is if

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I crash if this airplane crashes That's true.

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That's the only way I'm gonna get in trouble

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And if I, if this helicopter crashes, I got a

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lot bigger problems than what my special agent

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charge for the regions is going to say. I'm probably

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going to be dead. Right. So I remember telling

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you that and you, you said something like, uh,

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you know, ed, uh, I'm telling you under DIY rules,

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you can't do it. But I think you either said,

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I don't want to know what you do or. You know

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do what you need to do. I can't remember But

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basically it was a nice way to see why a yourself

00:12:48.279 --> 00:12:52.159
but basically the message was clear so here's

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what I hung up that phone and I looked at my

00:12:55.639 --> 00:12:59.240
trainee who was special agent Jessica Espinosa

00:12:59.240 --> 00:13:01.779
who's the daughter of the deputy director of

00:13:01.779 --> 00:13:07.120
our forensics lab. And she really wanted to go.

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It was her case. It was her case. She was a new

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agent. It was her first habitat destruction case.

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She wanted to go. And I said to her, I explained

00:13:17.120 --> 00:13:19.039
my conversation with you. And I said, here's

00:13:19.039 --> 00:13:22.039
the deal. We're going. We're not going to give

00:13:22.039 --> 00:13:24.720
up this opportunity to get on a helicopter when

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the sheriff's department's making it available.

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We're going, but you're not going. I'm going.

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And I told her, I said, you're a trainee. But

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I was like, you're a trainee. I'm a senior agent.

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I got 13 years on. I'm probably not going to

00:13:44.169 --> 00:13:48.210
get in trouble unless we crash. If we do crash,

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I don't care if I get in trouble. You know, I

00:13:52.700 --> 00:13:54.980
can't put it I can't put a person who's on their

00:13:54.980 --> 00:14:01.759
probationary training period She's kind of bummed

00:14:01.759 --> 00:14:04.539
I watched her as we took off in the helicopter

00:14:04.539 --> 00:14:11.259
down on the tarmac watching us take off Yeah,

00:14:11.259 --> 00:14:14.000
we did the flight we took the pictures and nobody

00:14:14.000 --> 00:14:16.120
was ever the wiser and I never got in trouble

00:14:16.120 --> 00:14:21.480
for it good now Another place that this office

00:14:21.480 --> 00:14:24.279
of aircraft safety came up in later was the use

00:14:24.279 --> 00:14:27.580
of drones. Did you ever get into it with them

00:14:27.580 --> 00:14:31.860
about using drones for aerial surveillance? You

00:14:31.860 --> 00:14:36.120
know, I wanted to. They were just starting to

00:14:36.120 --> 00:14:39.580
teach guys, to approve guys to fly drones. And

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I asked Portland, I said, I would like to go

00:14:45.659 --> 00:14:51.200
to their class. No, we don't do that here. No,

00:14:51.600 --> 00:14:54.559
it was just no. At that point in my career, everything

00:14:54.559 --> 00:15:00.860
was no. I would have loved to have done that.

00:15:01.100 --> 00:15:04.039
I think drones are... A great tool, but they

00:15:04.039 --> 00:15:06.679
could they could be abused. Yes. Yeah. Needs

00:15:06.679 --> 00:15:09.259
training. Uh, and so when, you know, when, when

00:15:09.259 --> 00:15:11.200
I'm talking about drones, so listeners know we're

00:15:11.200 --> 00:15:13.139
not talking about, you know, military grade,

00:15:13.139 --> 00:15:15.080
you know, Reapers, we're talking about off the

00:15:15.080 --> 00:15:19.279
shelf DJI drones that anybody could buy. And

00:15:19.279 --> 00:15:22.360
I saw them, especially in urban areas is a tremendous

00:15:22.360 --> 00:15:25.179
tool. Uh, because as long as you fly, I think

00:15:25.179 --> 00:15:27.360
the minimum ceiling for helicopters is what?

00:15:27.379 --> 00:15:30.659
400 feet. unless it's an emergency, something

00:15:30.659 --> 00:15:34.360
like that. There's different variances. But I

00:15:34.360 --> 00:15:36.299
figured as long as you flew your drone at the

00:15:36.299 --> 00:15:38.799
same altitude, the LAPD was authorized to fly

00:15:38.799 --> 00:15:41.039
their helicopter and look down on your property

00:15:41.039 --> 00:15:43.320
that we were probably OK. But yeah, it's very

00:15:43.320 --> 00:15:45.580
frustrating because the Office of Aircraft, whatever,

00:15:45.799 --> 00:15:48.500
wouldn't allow us to even purchase a drone, even

00:15:48.500 --> 00:15:51.200
if our region had agreed. And you're right, region

00:15:51.200 --> 00:15:54.080
one at that time, their knee -jerk reaction to

00:15:54.080 --> 00:16:00.429
everything seemed to be no. Yes. To me, since

00:16:00.429 --> 00:16:04.570
you were a pilot, I know you understand the rules

00:16:04.570 --> 00:16:08.970
that aircraft operations had better than I did.

00:16:09.789 --> 00:16:12.250
But I just wanted to get your take on it because

00:16:12.250 --> 00:16:15.769
I often felt like it was enforcing a rule for

00:16:15.769 --> 00:16:18.230
the sake of the rule and not looking at what's

00:16:18.230 --> 00:16:22.169
the purpose of the rule, right? Yeah. But that's

00:16:22.169 --> 00:16:27.850
what rules do. They become just a rule. The purpose

00:16:27.850 --> 00:16:31.850
of it is long since lost. And it's unfortunate,

00:16:32.049 --> 00:16:35.110
you know, because drones are an unbelievable

00:16:35.110 --> 00:16:38.269
tool now. I mean, I still fly fires, as you know,

00:16:39.110 --> 00:16:41.789
and the advent of the increase in the number

00:16:41.789 --> 00:16:47.340
of drones, lawful drones on in fires now is unbelievable,

00:16:47.460 --> 00:16:50.620
and they are a fantastic tool. There are pretty

00:16:50.620 --> 00:16:52.940
significant restrictions on when and where and

00:16:52.940 --> 00:16:54.899
that kind of thing. So they're a great tool.

00:16:55.379 --> 00:16:58.440
God, I would love to have had one. Yeah, and

00:16:58.440 --> 00:17:00.779
you know, I'm all for restrictions for safety

00:17:00.779 --> 00:17:03.340
reasons. I'm all for restrictions to make sure

00:17:03.340 --> 00:17:05.980
agents and officers don't abuse people's constitutional

00:17:05.980 --> 00:17:08.579
rights, you know, keep it at the proper, you

00:17:08.579 --> 00:17:11.680
know, altitude. Don't use infrared to look in

00:17:11.680 --> 00:17:14.259
houses and stuff like that. I'm all for all of

00:17:14.259 --> 00:17:19.049
that. But as long as what I'm not for, it's I

00:17:19.049 --> 00:17:22.750
cannot stand the application of a rule or regulation

00:17:22.750 --> 00:17:25.369
without understanding the purpose of the rule

00:17:25.369 --> 00:17:29.289
or regulation. Because in my view, if you're

00:17:29.289 --> 00:17:31.490
applying the rule, you should be applying it

00:17:31.490 --> 00:17:34.650
to accomplish the purpose. And if the purpose

00:17:34.650 --> 00:17:40.359
is safety, I just didn't, we always operated

00:17:40.359 --> 00:17:42.839
with officer discretion, right? We could enforce

00:17:42.839 --> 00:17:45.099
the law or not, depending on our discretion.

00:17:46.799 --> 00:17:49.160
And it was one of the, I always felt that that

00:17:49.160 --> 00:17:51.599
office of, what was it? Aircraft operations,

00:17:51.779 --> 00:17:54.059
right? Office of aircraft services. I always

00:17:54.059 --> 00:17:56.759
felt that office of aircraft services, more often

00:17:56.759 --> 00:18:01.619
than not, interfered with us doing the job we

00:18:01.619 --> 00:18:04.720
were supposed to do, then it did. saving me.

00:18:04.819 --> 00:18:07.759
You know, I don't want to say the office itself

00:18:07.759 --> 00:18:10.400
did, but the idea, but it's the personnel, it's

00:18:10.400 --> 00:18:13.380
more of the purpose. The purpose of those rules

00:18:13.380 --> 00:18:17.440
is lost to time. It really is. Now it's just,

00:18:17.579 --> 00:18:21.180
oh, if this says we can't do this, nobody asks

00:18:21.180 --> 00:18:26.099
why. Why can't Ed get on a helicopter with a

00:18:26.099 --> 00:18:28.940
10 ,000 hour helicopter pilot who flies at night

00:18:28.940 --> 00:18:33.359
through wired terrain to chase bad guys? to go

00:18:33.359 --> 00:18:38.059
look at a strawberry patch. You know, and that's

00:18:38.059 --> 00:18:42.900
where, that's where it gets lost. And yeah, their

00:18:42.900 --> 00:18:45.700
initial purpose was great. And they still, they're

00:18:45.700 --> 00:18:47.720
still around. I mean, I just took a check ride

00:18:47.720 --> 00:18:50.339
three days ago from OAS to go fly a single -engine

00:18:50.339 --> 00:18:52.619
air tanker. You know, I could do it every three

00:18:52.619 --> 00:18:56.500
years. And they have some good people working

00:18:56.500 --> 00:18:58.980
there that do a good job and make sure you're

00:18:58.980 --> 00:19:00.480
operating safely and make sure your airplanes

00:19:00.480 --> 00:19:04.420
are in good shape. but sometimes yeah and that

00:19:04.420 --> 00:19:07.660
was one of those times where where we just were

00:19:07.660 --> 00:19:10.920
gonna make sure we got the case work done i think

00:19:10.920 --> 00:19:13.539
that is the same kind of frustrating advice you

00:19:13.539 --> 00:19:16.440
were giving me about flying you're saying like

00:19:16.440 --> 00:19:19.200
ed i'm telling you nobody's gonna know you did

00:19:19.200 --> 00:19:24.349
it yeah well can i do it I'm telling you, nobody's

00:19:24.349 --> 00:19:29.210
going to know you did it. This conversation never

00:19:29.210 --> 00:19:31.750
happens. I don't know what you're talking about.

00:19:32.089 --> 00:19:35.819
I don't know who that is. All right. Well, that

00:19:35.819 --> 00:19:38.019
is the quick story I wanted to tell, because

00:19:38.019 --> 00:19:42.079
to me, it's just so indicative of the things

00:19:42.079 --> 00:19:43.920
that come up when you're working on our job.

00:19:44.200 --> 00:19:46.640
And it was so indicative of my relationship with

00:19:46.640 --> 00:19:49.140
you. We could have that fun conversation and

00:19:49.140 --> 00:19:51.380
know exactly what each of us were going to do

00:19:51.380 --> 00:19:54.700
or not do. And it's just one of those things

00:19:54.700 --> 00:19:56.980
that I think, unless you're in law enforcement

00:19:56.980 --> 00:19:58.539
and you're kind of living it every day and having

00:19:58.539 --> 00:20:01.299
to make those decisions on the fly, it's hard

00:20:01.299 --> 00:20:04.470
to appreciate. hearing a discussion between me

00:20:04.470 --> 00:20:06.950
and you about that kind of call is good for people

00:20:06.950 --> 00:20:10.380
to hear. If I was Espinoza's daughter, I'd still

00:20:10.380 --> 00:20:16.940
be pissed at you. She probably is. Her nickname

00:20:16.940 --> 00:20:18.779
though, you know, my nickname was Ed the Fed

00:20:18.779 --> 00:20:22.180
at the office and we nicknamed her J -Fed because

00:20:22.180 --> 00:20:25.700
Jessica Espinoza is J -Fed. So I think we made

00:20:25.700 --> 00:20:27.700
up for it. We gave her a good nickname in the

00:20:27.700 --> 00:20:32.220
office. Good. Anyway, now if the Internal Affairs

00:20:32.220 --> 00:20:35.519
PRU people want to come after me, have at it.

00:20:35.920 --> 00:20:40.029
I flew on a plane without permission. That's

00:20:40.029 --> 00:20:43.069
right. Darn you. I got good notes here if they

00:20:43.069 --> 00:20:46.750
ask me. Exactly. Exactly. All right, my friend.

00:20:46.849 --> 00:20:49.349
Thank you for joining me for a quick bonus episode.

00:20:49.509 --> 00:20:52.089
I appreciate it. When you go out for your, this

00:20:52.089 --> 00:20:54.190
is going to be a bad fire season, I think. So

00:20:54.190 --> 00:20:56.490
when you're flying. I think so too. I always

00:20:56.490 --> 00:20:58.990
think about you during fire season. So be careful,

00:20:59.170 --> 00:21:02.150
fly well, and thank you for doing that. I've

00:21:02.150 --> 00:21:05.210
already been out. Thank you for doing that job.

00:21:05.269 --> 00:21:08.299
I appreciate it. No, my pleasure. All right,

00:21:08.420 --> 00:21:10.299
Corky. That brings us to the end of the bonus

00:21:10.299 --> 00:21:12.000
episode. Thanks, everybody, for tuning in. We'll

00:21:12.000 --> 00:21:12.779
see you next time.
