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Hey Vancouverans, on this episode I talked to Eric Thompson of Great Mous Regenerative

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Farm.

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We talk about the local food scene, what regenerative farming is, the difference between grain fed

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and grass fed beef and food as an investment.

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I think it's a really interesting look into what's going on right now in the local food

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scene in Vancouver as far as regenerative farming and sustainable food.

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But stick around till the end where I'll have a link to get $50 off your reservation

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for a quarter of beef at Great Mous Farms.

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So enjoy.

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Hello and welcome to the Spotlight Vancouver podcast.

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I am your host Doug Varinas, licensed real estate agent in Vancouver, Washington and

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beyond.

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Today I'm super pleased to be with my guest Eric Thompson.

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He is the owner, curator, maestro of Great Mous Regenerative Farm out in Rainier, Oregon.

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Eric, welcome to the show.

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Thanks for being here.

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Thanks Doug, glad to be here to kind of talk about our farm a little bit.

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We make it out to Vancouver all the time so we consider that part of our territory there.

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Yeah, thanks.

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And I do want to say in full disclosure, this will be my third season getting your delicious

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beef.

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I'm a customer and a fan and I'm happy to have you today because I feel like there's

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a lot to talk about.

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And I wanted to start by getting what your journey has been like to get where you are,

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to regenerative farming.

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How did you become a regenerative farmer?

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Well, that's a good question to start.

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So I guess my history with the farm goes back a long way because I actually took over my

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grandparents' farm when they passed away.

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But about 15 years ago, I bought the farm out of the estate and while I was working a

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day job, that was my weekend farming that I did from Seattle, making a two and a half

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hour drive down on most weekends and kind of keeping the farm going.

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But it was a cattle farm for quite a while on about a hundred acres down in Rainier,

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so a good amount of land and a few houses down there.

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But I wanted to keep it going and keeping it going as a productive cattle farm made

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a lot of sense.

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So the way we've been developing it is trying to get a model of beef that a weekend basically

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birth the beef on the farm and then raise them up into finished beef.

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And my ideal model is selling as quarters of beef that gets it direct from the producer

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to the consumer.

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And I think that has a lot of benefits in itself.

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I can try to keep my cost down quite a bit while having the best kind of beef, controlling

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the whole operation.

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The grass-fed beef is the main way we do it and we cut all of our own hay during the

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summer so we can feed during the winter.

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So we really try to scale our operation to the size of the farm and the resources that

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we have, not have to use a lot of outside resources and just produce the best healthy

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beef we can, which comes from the healthy cows.

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Yeah.

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When you took over the farm, are you using, were there regenerative farming practices

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being used at the time?

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And I guess for our listeners and including myself, what is regenerative farming?

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Well, so yeah, to kind of frame regenerative farming, I think a lot of times that goes

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beyond what an organic farm would be, which is just trying to get productivity out of

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the farm, but we really try to invest in the farm and make the soil and the systems better

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and better over time.

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I consider my work on the farm is investing in the future of the farm and everything that

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I do should make a more productive and more bountiful farm over time.

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Use very organic practices, but we're also, as a beef farm, we're not doing just beef.

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We're really doing a whole, I guess you could call it a large homestead kind of farm where

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we have farm scale composting.

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We plant a lot of trees and grow those trees.

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And really our first priority is food for family.

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So we're also doing some pigs and chickens and greenhouse production of vegetables and

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squash and things like that on the farm.

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It just happens, being as big as it is 100 acres, we have a surplus somewhere.

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So we channel a lot of our surplus into beef and the beef grazing the natural pastures

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is really how we improve a lot of our soil health and keep that going.

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And we integrate those in with the tree systems and some of the other systems to basically

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use nature as the improvement in the land.

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Yeah, when I visited your farm, I felt incredibly ignorant and it was definitely a time where

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I felt really removed from food production and right.

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And to be honest, like the natural order of things because when you walked me through

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your farm, it had layers and layers and through time, the way you thought about how you organize

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things and the systems involved not only were stacked on top of each other, they had an

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element of time and longevity and scale that I was blown away by.

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Like I was kind of slack jawed the entire time I was there as you were going through

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this because I have no, I have little, I'm a city kid and I have little experience with

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food production other than like my own.

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Like I've raised chickens and I have more experience than a lot of people.

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Like I've raised chickens, I've grown my own vegetables on a small scale.

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Where do you start?

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Like how does your mind work and how do you get that sort of knowledge and training to

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do that?

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Were you, did you always have it or did you get some kind of education or schooling?

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How do you do that?

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It was mind blowing.

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Well, I think a lot of regenerative farming is a community and looking at what other people

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in the field are doing and how they're doing it.

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But when it comes down to it, what applies to your own property and your own land is

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the most important part.

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And just having a connection with the land is the main thing and being able to daily

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go out on the farm and see what's going on and plan through design wise, kind of what

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can be done through the next year to really encourage the things that are working on the

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farm and move away from things that don't work as well and just try to improve it over

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time.

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So nothing's ever perfect and nothing's ever beautiful, but like a lot of trades, you're

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learning more all the time and there's always kind of another step that you can take things.

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When you have a regenerative farm, it's going to be something that's not necessarily your

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picturesque farm with the barn and the chicken and the cow like on the labels of industrial

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products.

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But if you've seen industrial farms, that's definitely the opposite of what we want to

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get to where an industrial farm is trying to maximize productivity with minimum costs.

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So feeding the cheapest possible feed in order to get pounds of production out and just trying

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to treat that as a factory.

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We don't really do that.

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We try to do things in a more efficient way with nature, not necessarily with the dollars

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of soybean feed going in and that led us to a lot of the things like grass fed and grass

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finished beef production, but the beef's purpose on the land is really maintaining and healing

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and fertilizing the land.

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So we're not trying to push that production model beyond what the kind of natural ecosystem

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would prefer for that.

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So it's guided by nature.

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That makes it kind of easy.

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It's all solar payout.

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Yeah.

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Oh, nice.

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I think there's a misconception or a view out there, especially with beef, in that beef

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and regenerative don't go together.

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I think there's a feeling out there or some kind of, I don't know if it's a misnomer,

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but I think people associate cows and cattle and they hear not sustainable or environmentally

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harmful.

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I hear that a lot in mainstream media, especially with beef, like donate beef for, it's kind

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of an anti-beef sentiment.

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Can you speak to that and what's the state of regenerative farming in the area and what

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are some of those misconceptions about raising cattle?

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Yeah.

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Well, definitely.

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I would agree there are problems with beef on your typical industrial lots.

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So I mean, a lot of people would see beef in a feedlot where you have hundreds and hundreds

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of beef just being fed grain and being transported in for all the food to feed them and trying

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to get as many beef raised up per acre as possible, which of course creates a pretty

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destructive habitat.

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The places where all this food is being raised is kind of the same.

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It's pesticide-laden lands that are just stripped every year without really good maintenance

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of the soil and the soil biology.

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But it turns out if you don't try to stretch your production so much and raise the beef,

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how they're naturally meant to be raised, nature already has all this figured out as

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far as what a good recipe is and how to build soil and maintain soil.

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So it's just tapping into that.

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These systems that have already evolved over thousands of years in order to just control

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that a little more.

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So that's where we have some control over where the cows are and how long they are on

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a paddock and we shift them between eight or 10 different paddocks throughout the year

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and then just manage the grazing rather than trying to get as many cows on there as possible.

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Right.

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It seems like it's a scale issue and industrial farming trying to just overuse the land.

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Yeah.

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I mean, that takes some management and it has to be a little bit open-ended.

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Some years are easier than the others.

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So maybe one year and four, I might need to buy in a little bit of feed if I'm a little

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short because of the weather or because of some other things.

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But we try to keep a good managed amount that we can harvest all of our own feed so we know

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the source and we know it's organic and then we feed that through the winter and that works

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pretty good.

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So the cows are right now, they have a feeding barn where they're out on about 20 acres

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of pasture during the winter, but they also have a big feeding barn that they come in

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to stock up before every evening.

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So we're doing about 4,000 bales of hay per year to feed them through the winter.

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Oh, wow.

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Wow.

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That's a lot.

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How many head do you have on your farm?

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So we raise all of our beef from birth to butcher on the farm.

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So our main herd is going to have a certain number of mama cows and then all of their

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babies would be raised up.

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So right now we have 27 mama cows and two bulls, so an older bull and a younger bull

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that are with those.

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But then they're all raised as a big family.

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We never separate the beef out.

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Mama's from babies or anything like that to try to get them back into, to say, perfect

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weaning condition or anything like that.

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Because turns out the animals don't like that.

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So we try to adapt our practices to what the animals really prefer and that keeps them

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stress free and pretty happy.

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Overall we have babies that are raised up for two to three years until their finished

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beef to be sold in quarters.

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So total number we're up close to 100.

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We're being...

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Oh, wow.

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Probably 90 to 100 at any time there.

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Okay.

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Are you...

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I guess you run a business but the production can be...

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Is limited by the resources in the land via those regenerative farming principles.

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So I mean, it's a model where I guess you don't want to do too well in a certain year.

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You're not trying to get the most amount of customers possible.

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Is that correct?

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I think the best way to describe it, I mean all of our processes are really family first

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and investing in the farm first.

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And then when it comes to beef, that's one of our main surpluses.

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So we'll be butchering around 25 beef a year, which is a lot more than we need for our family

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and extended family.

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So that's one of the main things that we're selling off the farm.

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And beef is one of the things that's a lot harder for most homestead farmers on two

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or three acres to do by themselves or do well or efficiently by themselves.

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I think if we can do 25 beef a year, we're at a pretty good scale to take care of the

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beef and maintain the pastures and do the feeding in the winter and invest in the equipment

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to do the hay and those kind of things.

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So I think that part works pretty well.

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We scale to that and then as a business, we're really just looking at getting some income

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from the surpluses that we have.

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Yeah.

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I think there's a lot of terms that people might be confused with with regards to, you

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know, there's grass fed, grass finished, grass fed, grain finished, pasture raised.

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Like there's a whole litany of terms that are used with beef production.

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What specifically can you go through the differences of that for the audience who may be like,

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I don't know, I hear all these terms and I'm not sure what they mean.

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Yeah.

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And some of the confusion comes from the industrial farms that say their animals are grass fed.

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I mean, the truth is that most any of the cow and calf operations raising a calf up

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to a year old are done on grass and there's an important reason for that, that just a

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grain diet is very destructive for an animal's digestive system.

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They're not meant to live on grain long term.

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It just happens to be something that fattens them up.

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So when you put say some beef on a feedlot with grain, they'll get unnaturally fat, you

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know, more like your industrial chickens that are unnaturally fat because of genetics and

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feed and everything like that.

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But they'll be unnaturally fat and that actually changes the whole microbiome in the intestine,

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changes the pH and it's just not a natural thing for the beef.

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It's actually activating a starvation response in the beef that they have developed to go

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through lean times in the grass, but it supercharges that and activates their fat and they can

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digest the grain, but long term it damages their digestive system.

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So that's something they can't do long term and your dairy cows and mama cows for beef

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cattle can't really handle that year after year.

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Getting to grass finished is something where they're eating all grass all the time and

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you know, that includes some forbs and also things.

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So some clovers and fruits and things like that, but it definitely doesn't have most

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of their calories coming from grain and grain products, which is not a natural system.

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So the grass finished, you'll get a different beef out of it.

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It's probably not as efficient economically since our country right now is set up to produce

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cheap grain for feeding livestock on small acres, but it produces a much more natural

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and healthy beef and the healthy beef comes from having healthy animals that are eating

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it.

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I mean, this is the way beef are meant to be ranged from thousands of years ago on the

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savannas and plains where they're grazing and moving themselves.

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All we're doing is taking that natural process and controlling that a little more with our

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fences and paddocks on the farm itself.

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Yeah, how does that difference affect the end product?

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Like the composition of the meat, the texture, the taste?

241
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Right.

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Well, I think I would say grass fed beef is always going to be less fatty.

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So I guess you could compare that to a natural classic chicken like an egg laying chicken

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versus your over fattened broilers that you get nowadays in a store.

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But the same kind of thing is the meat is going to be leaner and more flavorful in the

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meat itself.

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And if you just compare it to say your grocery store bulk processed meat, it's going to have

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a much darker red color.

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And that's usually a pretty good indicator of nutrition and flavor in the meat.

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Having less water in the meat, all of our meat is dry aged after it's butchered, which

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is another good process, which takes some of the water out, but goes a long way to making

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a fairly tender cut, even if you don't have too much fat all the way through it.

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Yeah, like I said in the beginning, I'm a customer going on three seasons now and it's

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certainly a delicious product that I enjoy.

255
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Did coming from a factory beef model, that's my experience, it did take me a little while

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to get used to cooking it, I think, because I do it like fast, like higher temp and quicker.

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And so that kind of sears the outside and then leaves the inside, you know, I mean,

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I'm sure we've all kicked the steak there, but I tend to go really high heat and then

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on both sides and then I just, that's it.

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And it's been amazing.

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But it took me a little while because you don't, the fat content is not as much, the

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flavor is there certainly.

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But it took me a little while to get the cooking down.

264
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Yeah, I've heard that before.

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It's a little more difficult for me because being my grandparents' farm, this is the

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beef I grew up with.

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So it's the main thing that I'm used to and I haven't always just avoided grocery store

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beef because it didn't seem quite right and restaurant beef much the same.

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But a lot of people will say that just the cooking method is different and getting used

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to that is what it takes using lower temperatures and slower cooks.

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But recently a lot of people have gotten into sous-vide cooking for especially their steaks

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and the sous-vide helps keep the moisture in and then just do a controlled sear at the

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end to whatever doneness you like your steak.

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So I think that's been helpful for a lot of people no matter what kind of steak you do.

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Yeah.

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It's either I do it really slow, low and slow depending on the cut or like the steaks out

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like I said I do them hotter and faster and that seems to work.

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And yeah, it's been amazing.

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In general, I'm wondering what you're plugged into the community of regenerative farmers.

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I know you have some neighbors who are doing some similar stuff.

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What's the state of regenerative farming in this area and are you seeing an increased

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interest in this style of farming and consumers like myself who are searching for a beef that

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is or any animal that is raised more humanely and on less antibiotics and grain?

284
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Yeah.

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Well, I think so.

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I think one key point for a lot of people is realizing the connection between food and

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health which is really critical and really a lot of people in their life need to get

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to their first health crisis which usually happens when they're 40 or 50 years old to

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really realize that connection and what they're putting in their body has a huge impact on

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their health.

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But we are seeing more and more young people getting this connection and managing what

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they eat and how they eat as they go along.

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People who are older who are trying to take better care of their health start to get into

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this piece by piece and realize that a lot of things in our food system are just not

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set up to provide optimal health for people and they're seeking out not just beef but

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a lot of other products getting to a naturally grown, more natural solution which makes a

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huge impact on health, digestive health and overall skin health, heart health, everything

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in that.

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And I think that's really important.

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We try to do that in our family and we talk about a lot of that with our customers and

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how they can go one step further and one step further to improving health through food.

302
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Yeah.

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I've recently kind of changed my outlook on this because I've come from a kind of like

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let's save on groceries.

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I'm trying to save money and cut down expenses and let's buy cheap food.

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And I've totally changed that fairly recently because I look at food now as an investment

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and investment in my health, an investment in the community for smaller scale producers

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and it's changed quite a bit.

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I've moved to a more meat forward diet, clean meat locally raised and I'm feeling a lot

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better and I'm having like less heartburn.

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This is just all anecdotal for me.

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Yeah, less heartburn, less bloated.

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So since I've gone to a more meat forward and less grains, less simple carbohydrates,

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less bloat, less heartburn, more energy and so yeah, I agree.

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I guess the problem or the challenge is for that scale and that if everybody started doing

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that you could run into some production problems because then the strain on you and your farm,

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I mean you would just cap your number of customers but I don't know if there's enough local producers

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to meet that demand if everybody started wanting locally grown healthy beef.

319
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That's the challenge I think.

320
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Yeah, it could be.

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There are pundits out there who will say that, oh, you can never do enough natural food to

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feed the world which is really a myth when you look at how much space it actually takes

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to produce the industrial food and how much you're degrading land over time.

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That's just not a smart investment but things that take a generation to degrade aren't always

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a big consideration for people even though they really should be.

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We're trying to get our species to live on this planet for many, many generations so

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trying to look at the future of the land and improve the productivity of the land I think

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goes a long way.

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But it does take some work and design on the farmers part to really design how to integrate

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systems in an efficient way and make the best use of the land and the resources that you

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have but we really try to follow that wherever we can and not overuse or anything like that

332
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but it's amazing what natural produce if you give it a chance and set things up to succeed.

333
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Yeah, and certainly your farm is emblematic of that because like I said, there's so many

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layers of complexity and thought that went into how you are designing it and everything

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fits together in harmony.

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The degree that I just, it was like playing chess over a long period of time and making

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these moves, it was really cool to see and I was just so blown away on my visit to your

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farm about the complexity and you're just looking at a landscape and you don't even

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see it unless you know and you kind of you're tuned into it.

340
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So it was a pleasure seeing what you're doing out there.

341
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Yeah, and I think a lot of that goes to just the design of the farm and managing how things

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are done over time.

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Trying to do, apply labor on the farm at the right time has a lot of savings for itself

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and design is critical so basically looking at what your land can provide and designing

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systems to channel nature, creating the abundance instead of just trying to control what's on

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the land every point through the year and trying to enforce your own will on it.

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So if you channel nature into it, that's a strong power into creating the most productivity.

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We believe that and we design for that every day.

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Yeah, it's incredible and it really comes through in the product at the end of the day.

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You can actually taste that amount of thought and care.

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So I want to thank you for what you're doing out there and thank you for being on the show

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00:25:52,640 --> 00:25:53,640
today.

353
00:25:53,640 --> 00:25:54,640
It's been a pleasure.

354
00:25:54,640 --> 00:26:02,080
Yeah, that's great and I think, yeah, your perspective is good because you actually came

355
00:26:02,080 --> 00:26:08,640
out to visit the farm in becoming a customer and I think that gives you another perspective

356
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on what the farm is and what's important in the farm and you just think if you could do

357
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that with everything that you have in your food chain and things like that, it would

358
00:26:18,240 --> 00:26:26,040
probably make kind of equal impact on, well, just what am I getting right now and how should

359
00:26:26,040 --> 00:26:27,440
this be?

360
00:26:27,440 --> 00:26:33,560
I think that drives a lot of people into finding more local sources or doing a little bit of

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homesteading on themselves.

362
00:26:35,120 --> 00:26:39,360
That's one thing that we try to get into.

363
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I deliver a lot of beef through the area and we deliver through Vancouver with a lot of

364
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customers there but I also try to get into encouraging people in their own mini homesteading

365
00:26:49,760 --> 00:26:55,320
wherever they can of whether it's animal systems or tree systems or berries or things like

366
00:26:55,320 --> 00:27:00,800
that starting to get some of your own food going and some of your own self-sufficiency.

367
00:27:00,800 --> 00:27:02,800
I think that's really important.

368
00:27:02,800 --> 00:27:21,440
Definitely, definitely.

369
00:27:21,440 --> 00:27:26,400
Am producing some of your own products, yeah.

370
00:27:26,400 --> 00:27:28,400
Yep.

371
00:27:28,400 --> 00:27:43,620
All right.

372
00:27:43,620 --> 00:27:48,280
Okay.

373
00:27:48,280 --> 00:28:05,740
Yeah, I should probably kind of introduce how we sell most of our beef on the website

374
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because we do reservations on the website and we're selling our beef from June through

375
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December every year pretty evenly through the year and we put our whole year's reservation

376
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out in advance.

377
00:28:19,500 --> 00:28:24,120
Just got that out recently on the website of our June through December schedule and

378
00:28:24,120 --> 00:28:25,960
we have reservations.

379
00:28:25,960 --> 00:28:30,680
You can make a reservation for a quarter or a half of a beef wherever it makes sense.

380
00:28:30,680 --> 00:28:36,360
And then right now through the end of January we typically have $50 off a reservation which

381
00:28:36,360 --> 00:28:42,720
is a good promotion to get planning on the customer side and on our side of when the

382
00:28:42,720 --> 00:28:43,880
beef is coming in.

383
00:28:43,880 --> 00:28:47,120
Yeah, you never know when you're going to be listening to the podcast.

384
00:28:47,120 --> 00:28:51,000
So if you're listening to this podcast a little bit later and think you missed it, you can

385
00:28:51,000 --> 00:28:55,960
email me for a coupon code through the end of February and I'll be able to send that

386
00:28:55,960 --> 00:28:56,960
out.

387
00:28:56,960 --> 00:28:58,480
We'll still be able to get you some beef.

388
00:28:58,480 --> 00:29:03,080
Yeah, hopefully you can put a link to the website on there and people can look at that

389
00:29:03,080 --> 00:29:09,080
because it has a lot more description of our farm and a full description of our care practices

390
00:29:09,080 --> 00:29:14,000
and what is grass-fed beef in more detail than what I talked through.

391
00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:17,320
And you can always talk with the farmer themselves.

392
00:29:17,320 --> 00:29:19,720
So I think we field all kinds of questions.

393
00:29:19,720 --> 00:29:24,160
So I've probably heard almost all of it at this point, but we really try to make sure

394
00:29:24,160 --> 00:29:25,160
to match up.

395
00:29:25,160 --> 00:29:45,520
Get the beef to the customer with really what they like and how they expect it.

396
00:29:45,520 --> 00:29:46,520
Well thanks a lot Doug.

397
00:29:46,520 --> 00:29:52,000
I'm enjoying the show with your other guests too.

398
00:29:52,000 --> 00:29:56,680
All right, thanks.

