WEBVTT

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Welcome to the deep dive. If you've been keeping

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an eye on the news, you know things in Washington

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DC and well everywhere else have been moving

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incredibly fast. So today we're going deep on

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three really interconnected stories that are

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shaping the American landscape right now. Our

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mission for you today is simple. We want to untangle

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this recent Senate budget bill, explore the president's,

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let's say, evolving legal tactics and their kind

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of surprising effects, and then really get into

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this intense debate around the Federal Reserve's

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independence. You'll walk away with a much clearer

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picture of all these moving pieces and what they

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actually mean. Absolutely. And we've pulled together

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a really rich set of sources to help us navigate

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all this. It gives a pretty comprehensive view

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of these, you know, high stakes decisions and

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often the hidden reasons behind it. We're going

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to try and connect the dots for you between policy,

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power, and personal influence to help you see

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the bigger picture. Right. Let's start with that

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Senate budget bill. It just passed, and I mean,

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the vote couldn't have been closer. 51 -50. J

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.D. Vance cast the deciding vote. So who voted

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no? Well, all the Democrats and independents,

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naturally, but also three Republicans, Susan

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Collins, Rand Paul, and Tom Tillis. And, you

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know, isn't it interesting about Senator Collins?

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Once again, she sort of manages to rebel. Right.

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But without her vote actually being the one to...

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tip the scales. Yeah, that's a pattern some observers

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definitely point out. But what really jumps out

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here is just the sheer size of this thing. Our

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sources are calling it a mega bill. It's around

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a thousand pages, even longer than the House

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version, actually. A thousand pages. Wow. Yeah.

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And it's well, let's just say it's highly unlikely

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any senator actually read it cover to cover before

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voting. OK, so what actually is in this beast?

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Well, the big ticket items are pretty significant.

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You've got major tax cuts, primarily benefiting

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wealthier folks, tougher requirements for Medicaid

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recipients, cuts to subsidies for green energy

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and credits for electric vehicles, also reductions

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in SNAP funding, that's the food stamp program,

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changes that make it harder to discharge student

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loan debt, huge $5 trillion hike in the debt

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limit. $5 trillion, okay. And tax credits for

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donations to school choice scholarship funds.

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Now, the CBO, the Congressional Budget Office,

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hasn't put out its final score yet. Right. The

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nonpartisan scorekeepers. Exactly. But there's

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really no doubt this bill is going to add dramatically

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to the deficit. And just as important as what's

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in it. It's like it got cut out, right? Absolutely.

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Some major things hit the cutting room floor.

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There was a plan to sell off huge amounts of

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public land out west. It's gone. A proposed tax

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on wind and solar projects using Chinese components

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also out. and a provision that would have stopped

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states from regulating artificial intelligence.

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That didn't make it either. And, you know, it's

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kind of funny, one source noted that the Senate

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parliamentarian, basically the rules referee,

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ended up cutting more items from the bill than

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all hundred senators combined. That's wild. OK,

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so we see what's in, what's out. But how did

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something this contentious, with so many moving

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parts, actually manage to pass that 51 -50 vote?

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This is where Senator Lisa Murkowski comes in,

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right? Her vote was key. It really was. And to

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understand it, you kind of have to rewind about

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seven years. Remember Senator John McCain's famous

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thumbs down vote that saved Obamacare? Oh, yeah,

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absolutely. Dramatic moment. Well, Murkowski

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was also a no vote back then, and she famously

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turned down a deal from Mitch McConnell, who

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was majority leader at the time. The deal would

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have exempted Alaska from the changes to the

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ACA, but she rejected it, apparently out of a

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sense of fairness to other states. Right. I remember

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that. So fast forward to now. Right. So this

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time, it was a very similar situation. The current

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majority leader, John Thune, needed just one

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more vote. He needed either Murkowski, Collins,

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Tillis, or Paul. Now, Paul and Tillis were seen

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as pretty much definite nos. Collins, she's facing

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a tough re -election campaign. OK. So Murkowski

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became, let's say, the most likely target. Thune

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offered her basically the same kind of deal as

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before, exempt Alaska from the proposed cuts

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to Medicaid and SNAP. And this time? This time

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she took the deal. Now, the parliamentarian did

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end up striking down the specific Medicaid exemption

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part, but it got sort of replaced with about

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$50 billion in new funding targeted at certain

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types of rural hospitals. The kind that, wouldn't

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you know it, happened to be quite common in Alaska.

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50 billion? That's quite a replacement. So how

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do people react? Our sources seem pretty critical

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of her explanation. Yeah, they didn't mince words.

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One described her tears after the vote as crocodile

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tears. Sarah claims about having to do it for

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Alaskans were either dishonest or naive. She

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did admit she didn't actually like the final

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bill and said she hoped the House would fix it.

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But... You know, the source points out the House

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is way more conservative and they were the ones

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pushing for the Medicaid cuts in the first place.

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So that hope seems unlikely. Yeah, that doesn't

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quite add up. And Senator Rand Paul really went

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after her, didn't he? He did. Slammed her publicly,

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said she basically took a bailout for Alaska,

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and threw everyone else under the bus. And her

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response. According to one reporter, when asked

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about Paul's comments, she just gave this furious

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stare for like 10 seconds. And then finally stammered

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something about her obligation to the people

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of Alaska. Intense. OK, so the bill passes the

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Senate. What happens now in the House? Well,

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predictably, the Freedom Caucus members are not

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happy. They're saying they can't vote for the

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Senate version. But will they stick to that?

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History suggests maybe not. One source rather

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bluntly says they eventually fold like a cheap

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suit every time they make these kinds of threats.

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So we'll see. Talks just started today, July

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2nd. And there's this July 4th deadline hanging

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over everything. Trump wants it on his desk by

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then. Yeah, he set that deadline. Says he wants

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the pageantry of signing it on Independence Day.

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Pageantry. Right. But our sources are pretty

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skeptical that pageantry is the real driver here.

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Deadlines like this are incredibly useful tools.

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They force Congress to move fast, often before

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members can fully read what they're voting on

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or before constituents can really weigh in. Creates

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urgency, limits scrutiny. Exactly. And plus,

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there's this tactic, kind of Nixonian, that Trump

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uses regularly. Yeah. potentially bad news or

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controversial stuff over a weekend, or in this

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case a holiday weekend when people aren't paying

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as much attention, mute the coverage. Makes sense.

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OK, let's pivot now. Another major theme from

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our sources is the president's approach to the

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legal system. He's often described as using lawsuits

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very strategically. That's putting it mildly.

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One source says he puts the frivolous in frivolous

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lawsuits, often using them just to delay payments

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or pressure opponents into concessions. And the

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Paramount settlement is a key example here. It

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really is. Yeah. So Trump sued CBS's 60 Minutes

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program for defamation. The claim was they edited

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an interview with Kamala Harris in a way that

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misrepresented her, made her look better, and

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that this somehow personally damaged him. Which

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sounds... Odd. Yeah. Our sources flat out call

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it a meritless claim. That's just not how defamation

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law works. You generally need to show a false

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statement of fact, cause actual harm to your

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reputation, not just that an opponent looked

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good in an edited interview. So if the claim

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was weak, why on earth did Paramount settle?

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Well, that's where the strategy comes in. Our

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sources lay out a few key reasons. First, Trump

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has basically unlimited resources and willingness

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to drag things out in court forever. Defending

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against that, even if you eventually win, gets

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incredibly expensive. Right. Bleed them dry financially.

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Pretty much. Second, he's very effective at turning

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his base against companies or media outlets he

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targets. That can mean lower viewership, lost

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advertising revenue, real financial pain. And

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finally, the big one here. Paramount, the parent

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company of CBS, had a huge merger pending. As

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president, Trump had the power to potentially

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interfere with that, complicate it, maybe even

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kill it outright. We're talking potential losses

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in the hundreds of millions, maybe billions.

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Wow. So huge leverage. Massive leverage. So they

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settled. The deal was $16 million in cash. $16

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million? Yeah. But it went to his presidential

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library foundation, not directly into his pocket.

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They also agreed to give about $14 million worth

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of free advertising and PSAs promoting conservative

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causes. And they agreed to release unedited transcripts

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of any future interviews with presidential candidates.

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Paramount tried to spin those last points as

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wins, right? Like, see, he didn't get the money

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directly and we didn't have to apologize. Yeah,

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but our sources found that argument laughable.

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They argue the lines between Trump the person,

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Trump the business, Trump the foundation, Trump

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the payticey. They're basically meaningless.

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It's all fungible. Exactly. They suggest he can

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easily find ways to use that 16 million dollars

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for personal benefit, fixing up Mar -a -Lago,

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paying family members, whatever. One source even

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quotes Oliver Wendell Holmes, sort of paraphrasing,

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saying Trump has a second class intellect, but

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he's a first class grifter. Strong words. But

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the core point is this settlement shows a way

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to use presidential power for personal financial

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gain and also to force private companies to push

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a political agenda. Precisely. Our sources connect

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those two aspects very directly. The financial

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part they compare to, like mafia protection money.

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The political agenda part, they invoke the historical

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image of the black shirts, forcing compliance.

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Heavy comparisons. Very. And they even speculate

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the whole thing might have been planned before

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the 60 minutes interview even aired, like setting

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up the pretext. OK, so that's the Paramount case.

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But this isn't a one off, is it? There's a next

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wave of lawsuits. Seems like it. And one looks

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remarkably similar. Trump is suing Ann Seltzer,

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a well -respected pollster, and the Des Moines

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Register newspaper for fraud. Fraud. Why? Because

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Seltzer's final poll before the 2024 election

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predicted Kamala Harris would win Iowa. But Trump

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actually won the state. Wait. He won. How is

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that fraud that damaged him? Exactly the question

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our sources raise. It seems completely counterintuitive.

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So what's the legal maneuvering here? Well, his

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lawyers first tried to dismiss the case in federal

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court without prejudice, meaning they could refile

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it. Why? Because a new Iowa state law just took

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effect yesterday. making these kinds of lawsuits

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much harder to win. Ah, timing. Yep. So they

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quickly refiled the same lawsuit in Iowa State

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Court just under the wire to try and use the

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older, more favorable version of the law. And

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the goal here isn't really winning damages, is

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it? Probably not. Yeah. Our sources figure he'll

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mostly use it to, as they put it, bloviate about

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being a victim, fuel the narrative. But does

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this fight actually make sense for him? Strategically,

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he's not likely to get a big payout like with

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Paramount. No free media advertising. Right.

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And interestingly, the defense for Selser and

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the Register is being handled pro bono for free

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by FIRE, the Foundation for Individual Rights

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and Expression. And our sources say FIRE would

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love, love, love the chance to take Trump on

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publicly over this. They think he might end up

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looking pretty foolish with lots of egg on his

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face. Interesting. An opponent eager for the

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public fight. What else is happening on the lawsuit

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front? There's another one down in Los Angeles.

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The Department of Justice is suing the city,

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the mayor, Karen Bass, and the city council.

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Over what? They're arguing LA's sanctuary -hitty

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policies are causing violence, chaos, and attacks

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on law enforcement and leading to lawlessness,

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rioting, looting, and vandalism. Strong accusations.

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Is there a legal basis? Well... Our sources can

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see there might be a legitimate argument that

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some of L .A.'s specific immigration policies

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could potentially overstep federal authority.

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But they argue the DOJ lawsuit is mostly just

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posturing and spending lots of hot air. Why?

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Because in their view, L .A. is an easy target.

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It's a blue city in a blue state, predominantly

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non -white population. So a useful bugaboo, as

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the source puts it, political theater. That's

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the assessment. Yeah. A convenient enemy for

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the administration. OK, so Trump himself seems

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pretty adept at using the legal system, delaying

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things, applying pressure. But what about the

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people working for him, carrying out these plans?

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That's where things get trickier. Our sources

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suggest that while Trump might be well armored

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legally, his underlings are much more vulnerable.

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Their armor is far less impenetrable. Why is

00:12:16.860 --> 00:12:19.500
that? Several reasons. Many of them aren't government

00:12:19.500 --> 00:12:21.399
employees, so they don't have the same legal

00:12:21.399 --> 00:12:24.220
protections. A lot of the questionable actions

00:12:24.220 --> 00:12:27.059
could be state -level crimes or civil offenses,

00:12:27.580 --> 00:12:29.080
things the presidential pardons can't touch.

00:12:29.559 --> 00:12:31.419
Right. Pardons are mostly for federal crimes.

00:12:31.600 --> 00:12:34.019
Exactly. And if they're lawyers, they can face

00:12:34.019 --> 00:12:36.539
consequences from their state bar associations.

00:12:37.220 --> 00:12:39.639
Losing your law license in a bar court hearing

00:12:39.639 --> 00:12:42.440
can sometimes be easier than getting convicted

00:12:42.440 --> 00:12:45.840
in a criminal or civil trial. Their careers are

00:12:45.840 --> 00:12:48.000
directly on the line. And we're seeing examples

00:12:48.000 --> 00:12:50.480
of this play out. We really are. Just recently,

00:12:50.700 --> 00:12:52.759
Kenneth Cheesebrough, he was one of the architects

00:12:52.759 --> 00:12:55.320
of the fake elector scheme. He just lost his

00:12:55.320 --> 00:12:57.519
law license in New York for unethical conduct.

00:12:58.000 --> 00:13:01.639
His appeal was denied. John Eastman, another

00:13:01.639 --> 00:13:04.179
lawyer central to the efforts to overturn the

00:13:04.179 --> 00:13:07.779
2020 election, who pushed those theories and,

00:13:07.980 --> 00:13:11.120
according to courts, lied in legal filings. Yeah.

00:13:11.220 --> 00:13:14.379
He's disbarred in California. The ruling cited

00:13:14.639 --> 00:13:18.399
multiple acts of moral turpitude, his appeal.

00:13:19.289 --> 00:13:22.509
Also rejected. Disbarred. That's serious. Very

00:13:22.509 --> 00:13:24.409
serious. And then you have someone like Mike

00:13:24.409 --> 00:13:26.889
Lindell, the MyPillow founder. His relentless

00:13:26.889 --> 00:13:29.809
pushing of 2020 election conspiracies has absolutely

00:13:29.809 --> 00:13:32.149
wrecked his business and reputation. He just

00:13:32.149 --> 00:13:34.389
lost another lawsuit this week. This one was

00:13:34.389 --> 00:13:36.230
brought by Eric Kummer, formerly of Dominion

00:13:36.230 --> 00:13:38.809
Voting Systems. Lindell had accused Kummer of

00:13:38.809 --> 00:13:40.250
being a traitor, part of the conspiracy. What

00:13:40.250 --> 00:13:42.470
was Lindell's defense? Basically, he argued that

00:13:42.470 --> 00:13:44.549
if you genuinely believe something is true, even

00:13:44.549 --> 00:13:47.470
if it's false, it can't be defamatory. The jury

00:13:47.470 --> 00:13:49.480
didn't buy it. And the verdict? They awarded

00:13:49.480 --> 00:13:53.200
Coomer $2 .3 million. Now, given all the other

00:13:53.200 --> 00:13:54.740
judgments against Lindell, Coomer might never

00:13:54.740 --> 00:13:57.039
actually see that money. But there's still real

00:13:57.039 --> 00:14:00.039
value, our sources argue, in having a court and

00:14:00.039 --> 00:14:02.860
a jury officially declare that these claims were,

00:14:02.860 --> 00:14:06.860
in fact, Yeah, the public record matters. And

00:14:06.860 --> 00:14:09.879
Lindell, Cheesebro, Eastman, they join others

00:14:09.879 --> 00:14:12.379
like Rudy Giuliani, Jenna Ellis, who've also

00:14:12.379 --> 00:14:15.519
faced disbarment or hefty judgments. So the big

00:14:15.519 --> 00:14:18.700
question is, are the people currently doing the

00:14:18.700 --> 00:14:20.259
president's bidding, are they looking at these

00:14:20.259 --> 00:14:22.419
examples? Are they getting nervous about what

00:14:22.419 --> 00:14:24.559
might happen to their careers, their lives down

00:14:24.559 --> 00:14:26.460
the road? It certainly raises that question.

00:14:26.820 --> 00:14:28.860
The potential consequences are becoming clearer

00:14:28.860 --> 00:14:31.470
and clearer. OK, let's shift to our final major

00:14:31.470 --> 00:14:35.029
topic, the Federal Reserve, an institution usually

00:14:35.029 --> 00:14:38.870
seen as independent, but now facing intense scrutiny.

00:14:39.490 --> 00:14:41.909
Our sources even float this really provocative

00:14:41.909 --> 00:14:45.129
idea that, quote, Fed independence is already

00:14:45.129 --> 00:14:47.289
dead. Yeah, it's a stark argument. The reason

00:14:47.289 --> 00:14:49.269
goes something like this. Central banks don't

00:14:49.269 --> 00:14:51.269
have some God given right to be independent.

00:14:51.649 --> 00:14:53.470
There's nothing in the U .S. Constitution that

00:14:53.470 --> 00:14:56.049
sets up the Fed to operate like a shadow government,

00:14:56.470 --> 00:14:59.090
making policy outside the normal political process.

00:14:59.289 --> 00:15:01.990
And President Trump's rhetoric towards the current

00:15:01.990 --> 00:15:05.730
Fed chair, Jay Powell, has been intense. Oh,

00:15:05.889 --> 00:15:07.950
absolutely relentless. Trump has called Powell

00:15:07.950 --> 00:15:12.090
low IQ, a very stupid person, terrible, a major

00:15:12.090 --> 00:15:15.289
loser, Mr. Too Late, and even a total and complete

00:15:15.289 --> 00:15:18.490
moron. Just scathing personal attacks. And this

00:15:18.490 --> 00:15:20.830
is a pattern, right? It does. Our sources point

00:15:20.830 --> 00:15:23.429
out Trump has already... effectively purged the

00:15:23.429 --> 00:15:26.350
top leadership at the military, the CIA, NSA,

00:15:26.509 --> 00:15:29.070
FBI, the Justice Department. So they argue it

00:15:29.070 --> 00:15:30.950
would actually be out of character if he didn't

00:15:30.950 --> 00:15:34.429
go after the Fed, too. So why? Why is he so focused

00:15:34.429 --> 00:15:36.389
on getting control over interest rates, over

00:15:36.389 --> 00:15:39.529
the Fed's bond buying programs? Our sources suggest

00:15:39.529 --> 00:15:41.570
it's basically an admission, perhaps an unconscious

00:15:41.570 --> 00:15:43.990
one, that his own fiscal policies, particularly

00:15:43.990 --> 00:15:46.269
that big, beautiful bill we talked about earlier,

00:15:46.350 --> 00:15:48.629
the budget plan, are really straining the limits

00:15:48.629 --> 00:15:51.679
of U .S. debt. Oh, so? Well, the CBO, as we mentioned,

00:15:51.840 --> 00:15:54.139
projects that draft bill, adds another $3 .3

00:15:54.139 --> 00:15:57.720
trillion to the deficit by 2034. And a huge chunk

00:15:57.720 --> 00:16:00.059
of that comes from just making the Trump 1 .0

00:16:00.059 --> 00:16:02.379
tax cuts permanent. OK, so the debt picture is

00:16:02.379 --> 00:16:04.600
getting worse. Connect that to the Fed. Right.

00:16:04.639 --> 00:16:06.299
So the bigger picture, according to these sources,

00:16:06.519 --> 00:16:09.519
is that the US is caught in a runaway debt compound

00:16:09.519 --> 00:16:12.480
trap. Think of compound interest, but for national

00:16:12.480 --> 00:16:15.120
debt. And it's spiraling. Our budget deficit

00:16:15.120 --> 00:16:18.940
is already high, 6 .7 % of GDP, even with the

00:16:18.940 --> 00:16:21.240
economy supposedly at full employment. If we

00:16:21.240 --> 00:16:23.580
hit a recession, that could easily jump into

00:16:23.580 --> 00:16:25.919
diggle digits. And the cost of servicing that

00:16:25.919 --> 00:16:28.480
debt? It's climbing fast. Interest payments were

00:16:28.480 --> 00:16:32.580
1 .6 % of GDP back in 2018. This year, they're

00:16:32.580 --> 00:16:35.330
expected to be 3 .2%. That makes the whole federal

00:16:35.330 --> 00:16:37.470
budget incredibly sensitive to any changes in

00:16:37.470 --> 00:16:39.409
interest rates. Wow, doubled in just a few years.

00:16:39.629 --> 00:16:41.710
Exactly. And we're apparently about to cross

00:16:41.710 --> 00:16:43.889
this threshold called the Niall Ferguson rule,

00:16:44.210 --> 00:16:46.610
named after the historian, which basically says

00:16:46.610 --> 00:16:49.470
great powers start to decline when the cost of

00:16:49.470 --> 00:16:52.049
paying interest on their debt exceeds their military

00:16:52.049 --> 00:16:54.370
spending. That sounds ominous. It does. And just

00:16:54.370 --> 00:16:56.710
look at the overall debt level. Net public debt

00:16:56.710 --> 00:16:59.649
was about 54 % of GDP back around the year 2000.

00:16:59.870 --> 00:17:03.899
Now it's 121%. and heading towards 140 percent.

00:17:04.079 --> 00:17:06.119
So what's driving this massive increase? Is it

00:17:06.119 --> 00:17:08.759
just demographics, social programs? Those play

00:17:08.759 --> 00:17:11.440
a role, certainly demographics, middle class

00:17:11.440 --> 00:17:14.519
entitlements. But interestingly, our sources

00:17:14.519 --> 00:17:18.160
also point a finger directly at the era of independent

00:17:18.160 --> 00:17:20.359
central banks. They're saying independent central

00:17:20.359 --> 00:17:22.880
banks contributed to the debt problem. That seems

00:17:22.880 --> 00:17:25.380
counterintuitive. It does, doesn't it? But the

00:17:25.380 --> 00:17:29.980
argument is this. Have these powerful, unelected

00:17:30.029 --> 00:17:32.829
Overmighty technocrats, as one source calls them,

00:17:33.250 --> 00:17:35.910
actually made things better. They argue that

00:17:35.910 --> 00:17:38.390
these economists, these econometric presbyters,

00:17:38.789 --> 00:17:41.250
have made serious and repeated mistakes in monetary

00:17:41.250 --> 00:17:44.589
policy. They were supposedly enthralled to economic

00:17:44.589 --> 00:17:47.289
models that had a built -in bias towards creating

00:17:47.289 --> 00:17:50.170
more debt. How so? Well, they focused intensely

00:17:50.170 --> 00:17:53.009
on keeping consumer price inflation low, which

00:17:53.009 --> 00:17:55.009
was easy when China was flooding the world with

00:17:55.009 --> 00:17:57.880
cheap manufactured goods. Right. prices down.

00:17:57.980 --> 00:17:59.880
But while they were focused on consumer prices,

00:18:00.240 --> 00:18:02.539
they let asset price inflation think stocks,

00:18:02.920 --> 00:18:05.559
real estate run wild and they allowed huge debt

00:18:05.559 --> 00:18:08.920
bubbles to form, which, of course, blew up spectacularly

00:18:08.920 --> 00:18:11.359
in 2008. OK, I see the argument. And they point

00:18:11.359 --> 00:18:14.220
to other central banks, too. Oh, yeah. The European

00:18:14.220 --> 00:18:17.079
Central Bank gets singled out, described as being

00:18:17.079 --> 00:18:21.119
like Vatican City answerable to no one. The claim

00:18:21.119 --> 00:18:24.180
is the ECB actually caused Europe's lost decade

00:18:24.180 --> 00:18:27.319
of growth by tightening monetary policy too much,

00:18:27.660 --> 00:18:29.700
pushing half the eurozone into a debt crisis

00:18:29.700 --> 00:18:32.039
it didn't need to have. Wow. And it gets worse.

00:18:32.440 --> 00:18:35.339
The source claims the ECB used instruments of

00:18:35.339 --> 00:18:37.880
financial torture basically, threatening financial

00:18:37.880 --> 00:18:41.039
stability to effectively force out elected governments

00:18:41.039 --> 00:18:43.970
in Greece and Italy. And they sent secret letters

00:18:43.970 --> 00:18:46.589
demanding Spain and Italy change their constitutions

00:18:46.589 --> 00:18:48.849
and labor laws. Secret letters dictating policy.

00:18:49.029 --> 00:18:51.329
That's quite an accusation against an independent

00:18:51.329 --> 00:18:54.069
central bank. It is. And they also argue the

00:18:54.069 --> 00:18:56.089
Fed, the ECB, the Bank of England, they all made

00:18:56.089 --> 00:18:58.509
a hash of COVID inflation. They kept pushing

00:18:58.509 --> 00:19:00.630
quantitative easing, pumping money into the system

00:19:00.630 --> 00:19:03.230
long after the economic recovery was clearly

00:19:03.230 --> 00:19:05.940
underway, making inflation worse. So the argument

00:19:05.940 --> 00:19:08.539
is, maybe this independence isn't all it's cracked

00:19:08.539 --> 00:19:10.880
up to be. And historically, the Fed wasn't always

00:19:10.880 --> 00:19:13.319
this independent. Not at all. Yeah. That's a

00:19:13.319 --> 00:19:16.140
really key point from our sources. For most of

00:19:16.140 --> 00:19:19.980
its 111 year history, the Fed wasn't truly independent

00:19:19.980 --> 00:19:23.339
in the way we think of it now until 1937. They

00:19:23.339 --> 00:19:25.380
didn't even have their own building. They met

00:19:25.380 --> 00:19:27.339
in a borrowed room in the Treasury Department.

00:19:27.740 --> 00:19:31.150
Seriously? Yeah. And one former chairman, Mariner

00:19:31.150 --> 00:19:33.589
Echols, later complained that during his tenure,

00:19:33.869 --> 00:19:36.349
he was basically just a cipher who did whatever

00:19:36.349 --> 00:19:38.950
the Treasury told him to do. So when did the

00:19:38.950 --> 00:19:41.109
president start really leaning on the Fed? President

00:19:41.109 --> 00:19:43.910
Harry Truman is a prime example. He apparently

00:19:43.910 --> 00:19:47.049
harassed Echols' successor relentlessly because

00:19:47.049 --> 00:19:49.609
the guy wouldn't agree to just buy up all the

00:19:49.609 --> 00:19:51.650
government debt needed to keep on yields low

00:19:51.650 --> 00:19:54.130
after World War II. What happened? Truman basically

00:19:54.130 --> 00:19:56.130
forced him into something called the Fed -Treasury

00:19:56.130 --> 00:19:58.589
Accord. Our sources call it total subjugation.

00:19:58.799 --> 00:20:02.019
The Fed essentially agreed to keep interest rates

00:20:02.019 --> 00:20:04.119
artificially low. Then the effect of that. It

00:20:04.119 --> 00:20:06.000
helped wipe out a lot of America's war debt,

00:20:06.319 --> 00:20:08.180
but it did it through something called financial

00:20:08.180 --> 00:20:10.440
repression and by letting inflation run into

00:20:10.440 --> 00:20:13.799
double digits. Basically, savers and bondholders

00:20:13.799 --> 00:20:16.980
got screwed. So Truman bullied the Fed chair

00:20:16.980 --> 00:20:19.920
into submission. Pretty much. He eventually forced

00:20:19.920 --> 00:20:22.579
the guy to resign. And Truman even accused him

00:20:22.579 --> 00:20:25.720
publicly of serving Stalin's interests for wanting

00:20:25.720 --> 00:20:29.049
higher interest rates. Wow. Using foreign adversaries.

00:20:29.529 --> 00:20:31.589
Yeah. Our sources speculate Trump might find

00:20:31.589 --> 00:20:34.390
appealing today. Maybe swapping Stalin for Xi

00:20:34.390 --> 00:20:36.470
Jinping. Yeah. And it didn't stop with Truman.

00:20:36.970 --> 00:20:39.910
Even Paul Volcker. The guy famous for taming

00:20:39.910 --> 00:20:42.829
inflation in the 80s. That's the one. Even he

00:20:42.829 --> 00:20:46.349
got bullied. Ronald Reagan's chief of staff apparently

00:20:46.349 --> 00:20:49.630
called him up in 1984 and explicitly ordered

00:20:49.630 --> 00:20:52.369
him not to raise interest rates. before the presidential

00:20:52.369 --> 00:20:54.890
election. So this idea of presidential interference

00:20:54.890 --> 00:20:57.910
isn't new at all. Not even close. Adorno Campanella,

00:20:58.170 --> 00:20:59.990
an analyst at Unicredit, basically says Trump

00:20:59.990 --> 00:21:02.009
is just trying to turn back the clock to how

00:21:02.009 --> 00:21:04.190
things used to be, the historical norm. And it's

00:21:04.190 --> 00:21:06.150
not just Republicans pushing on the Fed's autonomy.

00:21:06.710 --> 00:21:09.029
No. Our sources point out Democrats have also

00:21:09.029 --> 00:21:11.490
chipped away at it. Many on the left have been

00:21:11.490 --> 00:21:14.490
pushing the Fed to take on mandates beyond just

00:21:14.490 --> 00:21:17.019
inflation and employment. things like fighting

00:21:17.019 --> 00:21:19.220
climate change or addressing social injustice.

00:21:19.940 --> 00:21:23.299
That also arguably erodes its traditional independence.

00:21:23.660 --> 00:21:26.839
OK, so legally, can the president just fire the

00:21:26.839 --> 00:21:31.470
Fed chair? Powell's term runs until 2026. Technically,

00:21:31.750 --> 00:21:34.170
the law says Fed board members can only be removed

00:21:34.170 --> 00:21:37.089
for cause during their 14 -year terms, but...

00:21:37.089 --> 00:21:39.089
Trump has fired lots of officials with similar

00:21:39.089 --> 00:21:41.549
protections before. Exactly. Our sources point

00:21:41.549 --> 00:21:44.170
out he's removed dozens of top people from agencies

00:21:44.170 --> 00:21:47.150
where the law supposedly protected them. So could

00:21:47.150 --> 00:21:50.859
he fire Powell before May 2026? Maybe. He can

00:21:50.859 --> 00:21:54.000
try to invent some fictitious emergency as justification.

00:21:54.279 --> 00:21:56.259
Or find other ways to sideline him. Right. He

00:21:56.259 --> 00:21:58.160
could try to emasculate Powell by appointing

00:21:58.160 --> 00:22:00.279
a loyalist as a shadow chairman, someone waiting

00:22:00.279 --> 00:22:02.140
in the wings, constantly pushing for rate cuts,

00:22:02.319 --> 00:22:05.000
undermining Powell's authority. Apparently, a

00:22:05.000 --> 00:22:07.799
team of Trump loyalists even drafted a secret

00:22:07.799 --> 00:22:11.079
10 page memo before the election outlining ways

00:22:11.079 --> 00:22:13.779
to break any resistance within the Fed. A secret

00:22:13.779 --> 00:22:17.619
plan. OK, this raises the crucial question. If

00:22:17.619 --> 00:22:20.160
Trump does manage to capture the Fed, bring it

00:22:20.160 --> 00:22:22.259
under his control. Will it actually give him

00:22:22.259 --> 00:22:24.660
the economic results he wants? That's the million

00:22:24.660 --> 00:22:27.000
dollar or maybe trillion dollar question. There

00:22:27.000 --> 00:22:29.480
was a moment back in April when Trump was openly

00:22:29.480 --> 00:22:33.039
talking about firing Powell. Yeah. What happened?

00:22:33.380 --> 00:22:37.089
The bond market reacted badly. The bond vigilantes,

00:22:37.109 --> 00:22:39.930
as they're called, big investors who punish governments,

00:22:40.609 --> 00:22:43.029
they see as fiscally irresponsible by selling

00:22:43.029 --> 00:22:45.210
off their bonds. They pushed back? They did.

00:22:45.450 --> 00:22:47.670
Long -term interest rates shot up the rates that

00:22:47.670 --> 00:22:49.869
influence mortgages and corporate borrowing costs.

00:22:50.269 --> 00:22:52.730
It was called Trump's trust moment. Like lose

00:22:52.730 --> 00:22:55.690
trust in the UK whose unfunded tax cuts. tanked

00:22:55.690 --> 00:22:58.130
the British bond market. Exactly like that. It

00:22:58.130 --> 00:23:01.210
was a reminder that there's this global deep

00:23:01.210 --> 00:23:03.450
state of financial markets, as one source put

00:23:03.450 --> 00:23:05.809
it, that can actually be more powerful than even

00:23:05.809 --> 00:23:08.049
a U .S. president. Global capital, basically

00:23:08.049 --> 00:23:10.450
Trump Trump himself. But rates have calmed down

00:23:10.450 --> 00:23:12.869
since then. They have settled a bit. But the

00:23:12.869 --> 00:23:16.069
question our sources ask is, have investors just

00:23:16.069 --> 00:23:20.190
been lulled into complacency or is this just

00:23:20.190 --> 00:23:22.700
the calm before the next storm? What could trigger

00:23:22.700 --> 00:23:24.960
another storm? Well, think about the tariffs

00:23:24.960 --> 00:23:27.180
Trump is proposing. The price increases from

00:23:27.180 --> 00:23:30.640
those won't hit immediately. There's a lag. Importers

00:23:30.640 --> 00:23:32.900
built up big inventories before the tariffs took

00:23:32.900 --> 00:23:35.539
effect. It takes weeks for those higher priced

00:23:35.539 --> 00:23:37.660
goods to actually reach consumers. The tariff

00:23:37.660 --> 00:23:40.279
fog, as the source calls it. Yeah. The Fed is

00:23:40.279 --> 00:23:43.039
probably right to wait to hold off on cutting

00:23:43.039 --> 00:23:45.000
rates until they can see clearly through that

00:23:45.000 --> 00:23:47.779
fog. And they also need to figure out the economic

00:23:47.779 --> 00:23:50.440
impact, potentially stagflationary, meaning high

00:23:50.440 --> 00:23:52.940
inflation and slow growth of things like mass

00:23:52.940 --> 00:23:55.539
deportations. So forcing the Fed to cut rates

00:23:55.539 --> 00:23:58.160
now could be dangerous. Very dangerous, according

00:23:58.160 --> 00:24:00.859
to these sources. If Trump forces the Fed into,

00:24:00.859 --> 00:24:03.859
quote, Turkish style monetary expansion, meaning

00:24:03.859 --> 00:24:06.440
politically driven easing that ignores economic

00:24:06.440 --> 00:24:09.269
fundamentals, you could see a massive global

00:24:09.269 --> 00:24:12.049
exodus from U .S. debt markets. Foreign investors

00:24:12.049 --> 00:24:15.450
dumping U .S. bonds. Exactly. Trump's ultimate

00:24:15.450 --> 00:24:18.289
plan seems to be compelling the Fed to just buy

00:24:18.289 --> 00:24:21.009
up U .S. debt to keep interest rates artificially

00:24:21.009 --> 00:24:23.390
low, regardless of inflation or the autonomy.

00:24:23.650 --> 00:24:26.480
And the end game of that. Our sources warn that

00:24:26.480 --> 00:24:28.980
path leads straight to a collapse of the dollar

00:24:28.980 --> 00:24:31.559
and the path to perdition. They bring up the

00:24:31.559 --> 00:24:33.559
Rudy Dorn Bush rule, named after another famous

00:24:33.559 --> 00:24:36.759
economist. What's the rule? It says, crises take

00:24:36.759 --> 00:24:39.059
longer to arrive than you can possibly imagine,

00:24:39.460 --> 00:24:42.119
but when they do come, they happen faster than

00:24:42.119 --> 00:24:44.859
you can possibly imagine. Chilling thought. Wow.

00:24:45.119 --> 00:24:46.980
What a journey we've taken through all these

00:24:46.980 --> 00:24:49.200
interconnected issues. We've really seen how

00:24:49.200 --> 00:24:51.880
one single budget bill can ripple through Senate

00:24:51.880 --> 00:24:54.660
politics, blow up the national debt, and then

00:24:54.660 --> 00:24:57.180
directly impact the independence or lack thereof

00:24:57.180 --> 00:25:00.059
of the Federal Reserve. And all of that is happening

00:25:00.059 --> 00:25:02.440
while these legal strategies are evolving, blurring

00:25:02.440 --> 00:25:04.480
those lines between personal gain, political

00:25:04.480 --> 00:25:09.240
power, and institutional norms. We really hope

00:25:09.240 --> 00:25:11.500
this deep dive gave you some of those aha moments

00:25:11.500 --> 00:25:14.539
and maybe a clearer, more nuanced view of these

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really pivotal events shaping our world. Absolutely.

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And as you think about everything we've discussed.

00:25:19.680 --> 00:25:22.339
Maybe mull over this question. We've seen the

00:25:22.339 --> 00:25:24.380
history, right? Presidents have influenced the

00:25:24.380 --> 00:25:26.859
Fed before. We see these legal pressure tactics

00:25:26.859 --> 00:25:30.160
becoming more assertive. So if these trends collide,

00:25:30.420 --> 00:25:32.900
more political control over the Fed combined

00:25:32.900 --> 00:25:36.380
with aggressive legal maneuvering, how might

00:25:36.380 --> 00:25:38.700
that fundamentally redefine the balance of power,

00:25:38.960 --> 00:25:41.099
not just in American government, but in the global

00:25:41.099 --> 00:25:43.339
economy in the years ahead? Definitely something

00:25:43.339 --> 00:25:44.819
to think about. Thank you so much for joining

00:25:44.819 --> 00:25:47.910
us for this deep dive. Stay curious. and keep

00:25:47.910 --> 00:25:49.349
seeking those deeper insights.
